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08 Subsea Completion

This document discusses subsea well head installations, including the evolution of offshore operations from shallow water to deepwater and subsea developments. It describes the technical challenges of subsea operations and provides an overview of subsea systems and components like production trees, templates, manifolds, and pipelines. The document also compares conventional and horizontal subsea tree designs and explains how tiebacks are used to connect multiple wellheads in deepwater environments.

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523 views22 pages

08 Subsea Completion

This document discusses subsea well head installations, including the evolution of offshore operations from shallow water to deepwater and subsea developments. It describes the technical challenges of subsea operations and provides an overview of subsea systems and components like production trees, templates, manifolds, and pipelines. The document also compares conventional and horizontal subsea tree designs and explains how tiebacks are used to connect multiple wellheads in deepwater environments.

Uploaded by

ام فاطمة البطاط
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Quartz8.

School for Well


Sub Sea Well HeadSite Supervisors
Installations

Module – 12
Well Completions

Schlumberger Private
Section – 8
Sub Sea Well Heads

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Contents
y Offshore Operations Evolution

y Why go Subsea?

Schlumberger Private
y Subsea Development Options

y Subsea System Overview

y Technical Challenges

y Schlumberger Subsea

y SRC
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Offshore Operations Evolution
Offshore Deepwater Subsea

Schlumberger Private
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Deepwater Potential

US Reserves 1977 Added 77-97


Lower 48 23.4 35.9
4.2 Alaska 8.4 8.8
Peak U.S.

Schlumberger Private
Production Modeled
Alaska
Deepwater
Billions of bbls

3.6 Peak
Production
Horizontal Impact
Wells
3.0

2.4

Total U.S.
Lower 48 GOM: 20-46 Billion bbls
1.8
Global: 200+ Billion bbls

1949 1960 1980 2000 2020

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Subsea Market

Total Worldwide Subsea Completions


2000
1800

Schlumberger Private
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
1960- 1965- 1970- 1975- 1980- 1985- 1990- 1995- 2000-
1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Subsea Development Options

Schlumberger Private
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well
Deepwater Head Installations
Development Options

Schlumberger Private
Tension Leg Platform
(TLP)
Tanker FPSO
Semi submersible FPS
Spar

Fixed Platform
Subsea Tieback

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Deepwater Development Options

Fixed Platforms Current Depth

Tension Leg Potential Depth

Schlumberger Private
Platforms

Tanker FPSO

Semisub FPS

SPAR

Subsea Tieback

0 3000 6000 9000

Water Depth ft
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Subsea System Overview

y Wells
y Subsea Production trees
y Tiebacks

Schlumberger Private
y Templates
y Manifolds
y Pipelines
y Control Systems
y Umbilical
y Control Pods
y Pumps
y Separators
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Sub Sea Tree Design Options

Conventional (Concentric) Tree Horizontal (Spool) Tree

Schlumberger Private
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Conventional Trees
y Tubing Hanger installed in the
Wellhead
y Flow Control valves in line with
tubing
y

Schlumberger Private
Consist of three sub-systems
1. Surface Equipment
y Surface Flow Tree
y Swivel
y Coiled Tubing Lifting Frame
2. Riser System
y Dual bore risers and
monobosre risers
3. Subsea Equipment
y Lower Riser Package
y Emergency Disconnect
Package
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Horizontal Trees

y Tubing Hanger is landed in the


tree
y Flow Control valves are outside

Schlumberger Private
of the tubing flow path
y Configuration allows for full bore
access to tubing hanger
y Well intervention without
disturbing tree, flow line
connections or umbilical
y Reduce cost and tree size
y Allows for 7” production tubing
y Higher production per tree

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
12/22
8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Tiebacks
y Simple wellhead / pipeline
configurations are often not
practical
y Water depth

Schlumberger Private
y Environment
y Subsea Solution – Tiebacks
y Multiple wellheads
connected to a manifold by
flowlines
y Production connected to
y Floating Production
Systems
y Neighboring Platforms
y Onshore facilities
y Record distance 68 miles
(GOM Mensa field)
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Templates and Manifolds
Templates Manifolds
y Provide support for manifolds y Interface between the production
and wells pipeline, flow line and the well.
y Can be deployed in 2500 m water y Collect and distribute produced fluids from

Schlumberger Private
depth individual subsea wells
y Inject gas, inject chemicals and control
fluids.
y Distribute the electrical and hydraulic
systems.

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Control Systems
y Downhole valves, valves on tree, flow
lines and manifolds are controlled
hydraulically from surface

Schlumberger Private
y Topside controls linked to Subsea
Control Modules (SCM) with Umbilical

y Dual redundant, electro-hydraulic


computerized systems:
y Control Valves
y Monitor instruments
y Send data (P, T, Flow Control and
Sand detection)

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Subsea Challenges

y Zero tolerance for compromising


safety
y Complexity of Offshore
environment

Schlumberger Private
y Well Accessibility
y Weather, Currents
y Technology
y Hydrates, Scales, Corrosion
y Multi-zone production
y Hostile, unconsolidated
y Extended Reach operations
y Risks
y Little previous experience
y Financial Exposure

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Schlumberger Subsea

y Johnston introduced Subsea Safety Trees to the industry in 1974.


y The E-Z TREE allowed floating drilling vessel to quickly leave
location for the DST Exploration Market.

Schlumberger Private
y The latest product is now called SenTREE 3.

y In Q3 1996, SBC (Subsea Business Center) was formed in


Aberdeen to Develop Subsea Well Control Systems for
Development Wells and Intervention Market.
y Responsible for Marketing and System Level Development.

y SRC (then SPT) was responsible for Development and


Manufacturing of the critical Subsea Products.
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Schlumberger Subsea
• Core competency at the moment
y Completion Installations
y Exploration testing using the
SenTree3
y

Schlumberger Private
Well Control and Intervention using
the SenTREE 7 systems
y Light Weight Intervention

y The Commander Telemetry presents


opportunities for Subsea Power and
Control Systems

y Schlumberger’s Subsea role is best


described with the name:
y Subsea Completion Management
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Providing Access
y Beyond 4000 ft, floating installations
are kept on station using DP
technology
y Requires different techniques to

Schlumberger Private
provide access, well shut-in and
emergency disconnects
y Primary Subsea Safety System:
y Isolates landing string from
completion
y Rapid Disconnect
y Prevents Discharge
y Allows Reconnection
y Two Systems
y SenTree 3
y SenTREE 7
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
SenTREE 7 primary functions
Applications
y Testing
y Installing Completion
y Well Intervention

Schlumberger Private
It is the primary subsea safety
device and provides fast acting
and reliable means to:
y Shut-in the well with two
barriers
y Prevent discharge of its
contents into the riser
y Disconnect the landing
string from the test string.
y Allows Chemicals to be
pumped into the landing
string.
Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
SenTREE 7 Operation

Schlumberger Private
Emergency Disconnect

Ball Valve
Operational Overview

Latch

Flapper Valve

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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8. Sub Sea Well Head Installations
Subsea Technology at SRC
y SenTREE 7 System
Engineering
y Subsea Accumulator
Module - SAM

Schlumberger Private
y Subsea Control Module -
SCM
y Subsea Spanner Joint
y Ball, Retainer and Flapper
Valves
y Deep Water Control
System - DWCS
y Building of SenTREE 7 Systems
y Acceptance and System
Integration Tests

Quartz School. Module 12: Well Completions / Section 8: Sub Sea Well Head Installations
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