The outcome of Y-V plasty as a final option in patients with
recurrent bladder neck sclerosis following failed endoscopic
treatment
K. Sayedahmed1, M. El Shazly1, B. Kaftan2, R. Olianas2 and Mohamed Omar1
1- Urology department, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
2- Lüneburg Hospital, Dept. of Urology, Lüneburg, Germany
Background:
Bladder neck sclerosis is a rare late complication of transurethral resection of the
prostate (TURP). Endoscopic resection or incision of the Bladder neck is usually
successful in the management of such cases. In some cases, even repeated
endoscopic management always followed with recurrent sclerosis. In these cases, Y-
V plasty of the bladder neck provide a final option of treatment.
Design, setting, and participants:
Retrospective evaluation of 24 patients who underwent Y-V plasty of the bladder
neck from 2007 to 2014. All patients had TURP once and presented after failed at
least 2 times of endoscopic management. The principle of this technique is to insert a
V-shaped part of the bladder wall in the fibrosed bladder neck. Patient evaluation
included measuring Q max, residual urine volume and asking about their satisfaction.
All patients were operated in the same center by the same surgeon.
Results and limitations:
The mean age of patients was 66.8 years (Range 56 -74 years). All patients
presented preoperatively with obstructive micturition with mean Q max 2.2± 1.9 ml/s
and mean residual urine volume of 381± 169 ml. After a mean follow-up of46 ± 22
Months, the mean Q max reached16.4 ± 3.3 ml/s while the mean residual urine
volume was 18 ± 6 ml. Recurrent Sclerosis occurred in three Patient (12.5%). 94.1%
of patients reported satisfactory micturition with significant improvement of quality of
life.
Conclusion:
The Y-V Plasty can provide a final option with a high success rate for patients with
bladder neck sclerosis, after TURP and failed endoscopic treatment.