Terex HR Series Operator Manual
Terex HR Series Operator Manual
Terex HR Series Operator Manual
Hi-Ranger
HRM Series
Overcenter Material Handling
Aerial Device
OPERATOR’S MANUAL
This Operator’s Manual MUST BE READ prior to operating your
HRM SERIES Overcenter Material Handling Aerial Device.
463200 09/2006
TEREX TELELECT
HRM SERIES
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I
OWNERS, USERS AND OPERATORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - I
SAFETY GUIDELINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - III
GENERAL SAFETY GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - III
BEFORE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - IV
DURING OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - V
ELECTRICAL DANGERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - VI
ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - VII
MATERIAL HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - VIII
TRAVELING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - VIII
MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - IX
SAFETY RELATED DECALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - X
WHAT IS INSULATED AND WHAT IS NOT INSULATED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - XV
ELECTRICAL INSULATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - XVII
PREVENTION OF ELECTROCUTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - XVIII
OPERATION ON OR NEAR ENERGIZED CONDUCTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - XVIII
SECTION 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
OPERATION GUIDELINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
NOMENCLATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 1
CAB CONTROL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
MASTER CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
ENGINE STOP/START (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
POWER TAKE-OFF (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 2
CAB CONTROL FUNCTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 3
CONTROLS BELOW ROTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 4
OPERATOR CONTROLS AND DESCRIPTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 6
UPPER CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 7
SINGLE STICK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 7
LOWER CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 9
CONTROL SELECTOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
ENGINE STOP/START CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
TWO-SPEED THROTTLE CONTROL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
AUXILIARY LET DOWN POWER CONTROL (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 10
DEMAND THROTTLE (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 11
BOOM INTERLOCK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 11
HYDRAULIC TOOLS (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 11
PLATFORM TILTING OPERATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 12
PLATFORM LEVELING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 13
MATERIAL HANDLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 14
JIB & WINCH OPERATION (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 14
HYDRAULIC JIB EXTENSION (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 15
HYDRAULIC JIB EXTENSION (OPTIONAL) - EXTEND UNDER LOAD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 15
PLATFORM ROTATORS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 17
PHASE LIFTERS (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 18
AUXILIARY PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 19
BOOM LIFTING EYE MATERIAL HANDLING (OPTIONAL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 19
PERSONNEL AND TRAINING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 21
PRE-OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 - 22
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INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
OWNERS, USERS AND OPERATORS
Thank you for choosing TEREX TELELECT equipment for your application. User safety is our number one
priority and this is best achieved by our joint efforts.
As equipment users and operators, you make a major contribution to safety if you:
1. Comply with OSHA, federal, state, ANSI, local and company regulations.
2. Read, understand and follow the instructions in this manual and other manuals supplied with this
vehicle.
3. Only allow trained operators, directed by informed and knowledgeable supervision, to run the unit.
If there is anything in this manual that is not clear or you believe should be added, please send your
comments to:
Manager of Publications
TEREX TELELECT, INC.
500 Oakwood Road
Watertown, South Dakota 57201
You may also contact us by phone at: (605) 882-4000
This Symbol means your safety is involved! - Read, understand and follow all
danger, warning and caution decals and instructions on your Aerial Device and in
this manual.
This manual contains important information on the safe use of your TEREX TELELECT equipment. Your
failure to read, understand and follow all safety rules, warnings and instructions will unnecessarily expose
you and others to dangerous situations. For your safety and the safety of those around you, you must
operate your TEREX TELELECT equipment as instructed in this manual.
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The operator is the single most important factor for safety when using any piece of equipment. Learn to
operate your TEREX TELELECT equipment in a safe manner.
To help you recognize important safety information, we have identified warnings and instructions that
directly impact on safety.
DANGER
Danger: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious
injury.
WARNING
Warning: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
CAUTION
Caution: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury.
CAUTION
Caution: Used without the safety alert symbol indicates a situation, which if not avoided, may result in
property damage.
NOTE: The best method to protect yourself and others from injury or death is to use common
sense. If you are unsure of any operation, do not continue until you are satisfied that it is
safe to proceed.
1. Study all safety messages. Remember and apply them on the job.
2. Modifications to this TEREX TELELECT equipment from the original design specifications without
written permission from TEREX TELELECT are strictly forbidden. A modification may compromise the
safety of the TEREX TELELECT equipment, subjecting users to serious injury or death. Any such
modification will void any remaining warranty.
3. TEREX TELELECT reserves the right to change, improve, modify or expand features of its equipment at
any time. Specifications, model or equipment are subject to change without notice and without incurring
any obligations to change, improve, modify or expand features of previously delivered equipment.
4. Comply with manufacturer’s instructions and requirements of current OSHA regulations and ANSI
standards.
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SAFETY GUIDELINES
1. The use of this Aerial Device is subject to certain potential dangers that cannot be protected against by
mechanical means. Only the exercise of intelligence, care, and common sense can eliminate these
dangers. It is essential to have competent, careful operators who are physically and mentally fit, and
thoroughly trained in the safe operation of this Aerial Device. Learn, understand and practice safe use of
all equipment and controls - before operating this Aerial Device.
2. Never exceed the rated load capacity. Know the total weight - including the operator, platform liner,
tools, and equipment, and/or other items before entering platform.
3. Do not operate this Aerial Device if any interlock or safety device is malfunctioning.
4. Do not bypass or remove any interlock or safety device.
5. Never operate with damaged leveling chain or components.
6. Do not operate if Aerial Device does not function properly, or has leaks, get repaired before further use.
7. Never operate from the ground controls with personnel in the platform. Operation must be controlled by
the platform operator, except in case of an emergency.
8. Keep the vehicle free of obstructions that may interfere with the controls or personnel who may have to
operate them in an emergency.
9. Stop in position if you become aware of any dangerous conditions or hear any unusual noise (such as
grinding, cracking or grating) while operating the Aerial Device. Do not move the Aerial Device until the
problem has been resolved.
10. Be sure all ground personnel know the proper procedure to follow in case of an emergency.
11. Do not operate the Aerial Device in an electrical storm.
12. The hydraulic fluid is petroleum based and will burn.
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BEFORE OPERATION
1. Survey the conditions of the work area. Identify situations such as; soft ground, ditches, drop-offs, holes,
debris, overhead obstructions, electrical conductors, and underground utilities.
2. Plan the job (tailgate session) and clear the area of bystanders.
3. Set the vehicle parking brake and chock the wheels.
4. Make certain tire pressures are proper for operation.
5. Visually inspect condition of tires, truck suspension, and torsion bars (if equipped) for any damage.
6. The vehicle must be securely parked and stabilized before any operation is performed. If equipped with
outriggers, set all outriggers.
7. If not equipped with outriggers, or only one set of outriggers, the truck tires must equally support the
weight of the truck. One tire cannot be in a hole or depression.
8. Do not lower outriggers unless you can see that all ground personnel and bystanders are clear of the
outrigger path of movement and its ground contact point. Lower all outriggers onto solid footing.
9. Do not place outriggers on ice as slippage may occur regardless of solid footing. Operation on snow or
slippery surfaces requires extra care during set up to ensure Aerial Device and vehicle have sufficient
traction to prevent sliding.
10. The Aerial Device has been tested per the stability requirements of ANSI A92.2 and may be operated on
firm, flat, non-level surfaces up to a 5 degree slope.
11. Ground and/or barricade the vehicle per OSHA and your company rules.
12. Raise and lower booms through a complete cycle using the lower controls daily, before entering
platform, looking for any malfunction or problems. If found, shut down immediately.
13. Perform controls inspection before beginning operation. Do not operate with malfunctioning controls.
14. Barricade or cover any overhead electrical lines that may be a potential contact during operation.
15. Inspect and maintain personal protective equipment.
16. Perform maintenance as specified in the Maintenance Guidelines.
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DURING OPERATION
1. Never operate the Aerial Device unless you know the location, function, and operation of all the controls,
including emergency and accessory operation.
2. Avoid abrupt starts, stops and reversal of direction. Operate all controls slowly for smooth motion.
3. Keep hands off all moving parts to avoid injury.
4. Operator(s) must wear an OSHA approved fall protection system with a lanyard attached to an anchor
provided.
5. Wear personal protective equipment such as: Insulated hard hat, rubber gloves with leather protectors,
and rubber sleeves. Hearing and eye protection, proper boots and suitable clothing may also be
required.
6. Do not place the boom in open traffic lanes, stop traffic or barricade lanes to divert traffic from area.
7. Do not allow boom, platform, or any part of the Aerial Device to contact fixed objects.
8. Do not tie off to an adjacent structure, pole, or other equipment.
9. Never exceed rated capacity of platform.
10. Do not pass tools, equipment, or other objects between the occupant of the platform and other
personnel on poles or other platforms.
11. Do not sit or climb onto edge of platform or use planks, ladders, or other devices for a work position.
Always stand with both feet on floor of the platform.
12. Do not wear climbers while in the platform.
13. Do not allow ground personnel under the platform work area.
14. Do not operate with platform leveling malfunctioning.
15. Do not move the vehicle with personnel in the platform.
16. Never tie loads to the platform or booms. Always use lifting attachment when it is necessary to lift or
lower an object.
17. Do not lift loads with the Aerial Device if it is not equipped with a lifting attachment.
18. High speed should only be used when moving the platform to an aerial job site. Low speed should be
used to move into, or within the aerial job site.
19. Low engine speed, if available, should be used when an extended period of time is going to be spent at
an aerial job site.
20. Do not use the platform for lifting material. The platform was designed for lifting personnel only.
21. If, when operating the Aerial Device, you become aware of any dangerous condition, unusual operation,
or hear any unusual noise, such as grinding, cracking, or grating sounds-STOP-in position. Do not move
the Aerial Device until the problem has been diagnosed and resolved with your safety in mind. No matter
how long it may take to get help, waiting is better than a serious or fatal accident.
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ELECTRICAL DANGERS
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ACCESSORIES
1. When working from the platform, only use hydraulic tools equipped with orange hoses marked NON-
CONDUCTIVE. The hoses must be kept clean and dry and must be inspected periodically.
2. All accessories must be inspected, maintained and operated with the same care and safety rules that
apply to the Aerial Device.
3. Do not use hoses having less than 2000 psi working pressure ratings.
4. Tools selected for use with this Aerial Device should be open-center type and operate satisfactorily at
2000 psi and 8 GPM.
5. If this Aerial Device is equipped with a boom lifting eye, the boom position and lifting capacity must not
be exceeded.
6. Personnel or load shall not be allowed in the platform when utilizing the boom lifting eye.
7. If this Aerial Device is equipped with platform tilt, an inspection must be made before entering the
platform, to insure all locks and pins are properly in place.
8. Do not place booms or platform under trees or limbs while trimming to avoid possible damage or
overloading.
9. Do not operate hydraulic hand tools on high speed for an extended period of time without stopping.
Continuous operation can cause overheating and possible damage to the hydraulic system.
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MATERIAL HANDLING
1. Use only a synthetic rope for the winch line. Do not use a wire rope.
2. Do not permit personnel to be under loads being lifted.
3. Do not use winch or load line to raise personnel off the ground.
4. Do not allow rope to contact energized power lines. Do not rely on the rope being non-conductive.
5. Keep the winch rope clean and dry.
6. Inspect the winch rope daily. Do not operate with a damaged or frayed rope.
7. Use a sling. Do not use the winch rope as a sling.
8. Use only hooks with a safety latch.
9. Do not overload. The load chart supplied with each Aerial Device gives the machine capacity.
10. Know the weight of the load you are lifting. Do not guess.
11. The jib and winch are designed for vertical loads only. Center the load line directly above the load before
lifting.
12. Do not use the jib and winch to pull or string line.
13. Do not pull poles or objects embedded in the ground. It is impossible to know the force applied and will
overload the unit.
14. Lifting the load will cause deflection in the Aerial Device. Allow adequate clearance when applying and
removing the load.
15. When using the jib as a line lifter, remove the rope from the sheave.
16. Use only approved hot line tools for lifting energized conductors. Clean and inspect all fiberglass on the
conductor lifter before use. Dirty or damaged fiberglass may be conductive.
TRAVELING
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MAINTENANCE
1. Inspect, maintain, and repair this Aerial Device in accordance with the maintenance manual for this
device and the maintenance section of this manual.
2. Only authorized and skilled personnel with complete knowledge of this Aerial Device shall be allowed to
perform maintenance on this Aerial Device.
3. Never drill holes in the platform.
4. Replace all illegible decals.
5. Do not alter the insulated portion of this Aerial Device. Altering this Aerial Device in any way could
reduce its insulating value.
6. Do not search for hydraulic leaks with your hands or any other part of your body.
7. All hoses must meet or exceed the working pressure as stated in the maintenance manual.
8. Only use orange hoses marked NON-CONDUCTIVE for tool hoses, at the boom tip, and areas that
bridge the insulation gap.
9. Do not use replacement components that are not equal to the original components.
10. Before doing any work on the hydraulic system, secure the booms and outriggers. Release any
hydraulic pressure before attempting repairs or disassembly of hoses, valves, cylinders or any other
hydraulic components.
11. Fuel or oil spills may require notification of appropriate Federal, State, or Local officials.
12. Do not operate the Aerial Device after adjustments or repairs until all guards have been reinstalled,
trapped air removed from the hydraulic system, safety devices reactivated, and maintenance equipment
removed.
13. The subframe, outriggers, and mounting to the vehicle must be inspected following the frequent and
periodic inspection intervals for fastener tighteners, damaged components and weld inspections.
14. Inspect, maintain, and operated the vehicle following the vehicle manufacturer’s guidelines.
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Operating this equipment without all safety and control decals in place can be
hazardous.
NOTE: *Use decal 419265 and 465703 when Aerial Device is not certified in accordance with
latest ANSI A92.2 revision or booms are not insulated.
ITEM # DECALS QTY PART #
1. PLATFORM NOT INSULATED 1 47988
2. ARROWS 20’ 402237
3. NOT INSULATED BEYOND ARROWS 8 402236
4. READ CAREFULLY 2 414590
5. FAILURE TO OBEY 1 419262
6. ELECTROCUTION HAZARD 2 419263
7. FALLING FROM PLATFORM 2 419264
8. * ELECTROCUTION HAZARD - NOT INSULATED 2 419265
9. ELECTROCUTION HAZARD 3 419266
10. UNTRAINED OPERATOR 3 419267
11. OUTRIGGER - CRUSHING - DO NOT OPERATE 2 419268
12. OUTRIGGER - CRUSHING - STAND CLEAR 2 419269
13. CONDUCTIVE HOSE 2 419270
14. OVERTURNING HAZARD 1 458696
15. CONTROLS NOT INSULATED 1 463602
16. * NOT INSULATED 4 465703
17. ANSI WARNING 1 468476
18. LEVEL INDICATOR 2 470926
19. PINCH POINT 1 H23451
20. ESCAPING FLUID UNDER PRESSURE 1 H23877
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1. 2.
THIS BASKET, WITHOUT AN 3.
INSULATING LINER, IS NOT
CERTIFIED AS AN ELECTRICAL
INSULATING BARRIER. 47988D
4. 5.
6. 7.
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8. 9.
10. 11.
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12. 13.
14. 15.
NOT INSULATED
16. 17.
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18. 19.
20.
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WHAT IS INSULATED AND WHAT IS NOT INSULATED
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A. Area A, Upper Boom insulation, provides an insulating area between area D and earth ground when in
properly maintained condition.
B. Area B, Lower Boom Insert, provides an insulating area between area C and the vehicle when in
properly maintained condition.
C. Area C, Elbow, does not provide insulation. This area contains conductive materials such as cylinders,
pins, boom structure, and other metal components. The operator shall not allow any portion of this area
to come in contact with an energized phase, ground conductor, or grounded objects. Proper protective
devices shall be used on all conductors. Any contact with a phase line, a ground and a phase line or
between two-phase conductors will create a hazard.
D. Area D, Boom Tip, does not provide insulation. This area contains conductive materials such as control
levers, uninsulated platform(s), platform support shaft, boom tip structure, and other metal components.
These objects must be considered connected. The operator shall not allow any portion of this area to
come in contact with an energized phase, ground conductor, or grounded objects. Proper protective
devices shall be used on all conductors. The operator shall not make contact with any portion of this
area when working on or near an energized phase, ground, or grounded objects, unless wearing proper
protective clothing such as rubber gloves and sleeves rated at the voltage of the lines. Any contact with
a phase line, a ground and a phase line or between two-phase conductors will create a hazard.
Accidental contact of any portion of area D to an energized conductor will energize the entire area D.
E. Area E does not provide insulation. This area contains conductive materials such as cylinders, pins,
boom structure, turntable, pedestal, and other metal components. The operator shall not allow any
portion of this area to come in contact with an energized phase, ground, or grounded objects. Proper
protective devices shall be used on all conductors. This area is attached to the vehicle that shall be
grounded through an approved ground system when working in the vicinity of energized conductors.
Any contact with a phase or between two-phase conductors will create a hazard.
NOTE: A properly maintained platform liner will only provide protection for those portions of the
body or materials entirely within the liner and not in contact with any part of area D.
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Anytime the platform occupant(s) contact two items at different potential without
proper personnel protective equipment, their body may become a path for electric
current, and they may be electrocuted. This includes touching the controls, any
tools, or items on the boom tip while also contacting a line or ground.
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ELECTRICAL INSULATION
Operation on or near energized lines is extremely hazardous unless proper OSHA and ANSI work rules are
followed. The operation of this Aerial Device in proximity to high voltage electrical lines involves several
hazards to the operator of the Aerial Device, ground personnel and bystanders on the ground. These
hazards are as follows:
1. Contact of the operator with a single energized line will allow current to pass through the operator's body
to ground by means of an all-metal boom structure, unless the operator is insulated from ground.
2. Contact of the operator with two energized lines or one energized line and a grounded conductor will
cause electrocution, even if the operator is insulated from ground by the Aerial Device.
The fiberglass upper boom, fiberglass lower boom insert and fiberglass platform,
including its components, do not protect the platform operator from injury in case of
contact between two energized lines, or between an energized line and a grounded
conductor.
Working around electrical power lines is covered by ANSI and OSHA Regulations.
To reduce danger to the operator and ground personnel or bystanders on the
ground, understand and follow all rules.
IMPORTANT: Only caution and proper work practice on the part of the occupant(s) will protect
the occupant(s) from Hazard No. 2.
3. Contact of a metal section of the boom with a wire, below the insulation of the boom, will energize the
Aerial Device and the vehicle causing electrocution to ground personnel and bystanders standing on the
ground and touching the vehicle.
Ground personnel should never touch the Aerial Device, the vehicle or an attached
trailer while the Aerial Device is in operation near electrical power lines even
though the Aerial Device has an insulated boom and lower boom insert.
Avoid contact of any metal part or equipment below the insulated section of the
lower boom with an electrical power line. Serious injury or death could result.
4. Contact of the boom with a wire may break the wire or burn the wire in two, which will cause a hazard to
ground personnel and bystanders below.
Some protection against Hazard No.1 is furnished by the fiberglass upper boom. When PROPERLY
MAINTAINED, the insulated boom protects platform personnel in case they were to contact a SINGLE
energized power line within the qualification voltage limit stamped on the nameplate. However, this
protection can be nullified by accumulation of dirt and moisture on or in the boom. Operator safety requires a
regular electrical testing program.
Some protection against interphase contact, Hazard No. 2, is offered by the platform liner. The platform liner
is used for interphase protection of the lower half of the body only. Only caution on the part of platform
personnel and use of proper protective equipment will protect the upper half of their body from this hazard.
Any conductive object in the platform liner, which protrudes above the liner, will eliminate any protection the
liner may offer.
Limited protection of ground personnel against contact of the steel elbow area or lower boom with an
energized line, Hazard No. 3, is offered by the insulated lower boom and a proper grounding system. The
lower boom insert, like the insulated upper boom, must be regularly tested and cleaned to ensure continued
safety. Contact with an energized line below the lower boom insert will energize the vehicle and the ground
around the vehicle. Anyone close to the vehicle may be injured. A ground cable to a suitable ground may
prevent damage and injury. Ensure ground cables are making good contact with the vehicle and ground rod
or neutral and are not coiled on reel or storage hooks.
There is no protection against Hazard No. 4. Caution must be exercised continually to avoid making contact
with an energized line, which, if broken or burned, may drop to the ground and cause injury to ground
personnel and any bystanders.
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PREVENTION OF ELECTROCUTION
1. NEVER rely on fiberglass dielectric properties around power lines with moisture present on the
platform(s) and booms. If the Aerial Device is stored outdoors, protect the platform(s) and booms from
the weather with a cover when not in use. To preserve dielectric properties, fiberglass must be kept
clean and dry.
2. REMEMBER, auxiliary equipment, such as electrical cords, communication lines, and conductive tools,
that bridge the insulation between the operator and ground, render the insulation useless.
3. REMEMBER your Aerial Device cannot protect you against contact between two-phases, between one
phase and a pole or a grounded conductor. Never work between electrical lines unless the proper
precautions are observed.
4. DO NOT allow any ground personnel or bystanders to touch the Aerial Device, the vehicle, or an
attached trailer while the Aerial Device is in operation near electrical power lines, even if the Aerial
Device has an insulated lower boom.
5. Have boom insulation TESTED annually, in accordance with established rules and regulations.
6. CONTROLS are not insulated and are interconnected to all other conductive components at the boom
tip. DO NOT contact any conductor or wire while touching controls, unless wearing insulating rubber
gloves.
7. DO NOT depend on plastic covers, fiberglass covers, or guards installed on the Aerial Device for
dielectric protection from contact with a line or ground. The covers may provide some protection, but
they are not tested to guarantee dielectric strength. Hidden damage, dirt and contamination will make
them conductive. Use line covers or blankets when closer than the minimum approach distance.
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The fiberglass boom and platform liners must be dielectrically tested periodically to
insure the insulating properties are being maintained.
Do not assume that it is so.
Ground personnel must be warned to stay away from vehicle in case of accidental
boom contact between conductor and metallic portion of boom, which will cause
serious injury or death.
The fiberglass upper boom, fiberglass lower boom insert and fiberglass platform,
including its components, do not protect the platform operator from injury in case of
contact between two energized lines or between an energized line and a grounded
conductor.
Upper Controls can become energized if any part of the boom-tip past the band of
arrows on the boom contacts a conductor. The Aerial Device upper control station
has metal parts that are necessary to provide the structural support for the
components. These metal parts at the boom-tip are interconnected. The main shaft
that supports the platform(s) and controls also support other load carrying options
that can be added to the boom-tip.
Do not depend on Aerial Device covers for insulation. Plastic or fiberglass covers
offer limited electrical insulation. Covers are not tested, certified or maintained as
insulation.
All conductors including grounds and neutral lines are current carrying conductors
and must be treated as energized unless properly grounded and tested.
The fiberglass upper and lower boom, in a well maintained condition, provides
electrical insulation between the upper boom-tip and the vehicle to ground. This
fiberglass will not protect the platform operator if any portion of the boom tip or
upper arm control station, including options is brought into contact with an
energized or non-energized conductor and the operator is in contact with a different
potential, such as grounded non-energized conductor. This type of contact can
energize or ground the controls because all components of the upper control
station are interconnected. The fiberglass will not provide protection for the
operator in phase to phase contact or a phase to ground wire contact above the
upper boom insulation. Nor will it protect the vehicle from becoming energized if the
steel boom section below the lower boom insert, if so equipped, is brought into
contact with an energized conductor. Serious injury or death could result.
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SECTION 1
OPERATION GUIDELINES
NOMENCLATURE
PLATFORM
UPPER CONTROLS
BOOM TIP
JIB CYLINDER
UPPER BOOM
LINK ASSEMBLY
UPPER BOOM
CYLINDER
FIBERGLASS INSERT
UPPER
BOOM PIVOT
TURNTABLE
PEDESTAL
OUTRIGGER
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CAB CONTROLS
ENGINE STOP/START (OPTIONAL)
The engine stop/start (C) is a push button control and is usually mounted on the dashboard of the vehicle.
To start the engine press the button and hold in for a moment until the engine starts, then release. To stop,
or shut off, the engine, press the button again.
Be sure the vehicle transmission is in neutral, the brakes are applied and the
wheels are chocked before using the engine stop/start.
Driving with the PTO engaged may damage both the pump and the PTO.
To engage the power take-off properly, refer to the PTO manufacturer's operating instructions and be sure
the manufacturer's operating decals are posted in the cab with the PTO controls.
NOTE: Typical controls are illustrated. Each installation may be unique depending on
configuration and options.
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NOTE: Control location shown is generic. Actual layout will vary with purchasers requirements
and options.
ITEM CONTROL DESCRIPTION
1. Outrigger Controls Allows extending and retracting of outriggers.
2. Hydraulic Tools (Optional) Directs oil flow to the tool when connected to the quick couplers.
3. Two-Speed Throttle Two-speed throttle provides two engine speeds, low and high, with
engine running. Low speed is engine idle.
Auxiliary Let Down Power Auxiliary let down power provides hydraulic power to lower and stow
(Optional) the Aerial Device in the event of a prime power source failure.
4. Engine Stop/Start Allows operator to stop and start engine.
(Optional)
5. Selector (Optional) A selector valve that allows operation of boom functions when in the
“up" position and operation of the outriggers when in the “down"
position.
The decals are an integral part of this Aerial Device. If the decals are illegible, they
must be replaced.
Always operate controls slowly and deliberately for smooth, safe platform
movements. Rough handling is never excusable and may cause damage to the
Aerial Device and endanger the operator.
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*Auxiliary Let
With engine “OFF”, the auxiliary let down power is activated.
Down Power
(Optional) Push and hold to turn on auxiliary let down power.
Release to shut off auxiliary let down power.
4. Engine Push and hold to start engine. Release when engine starts.
Stop/Start
(Optional) Push and release to stop engine.
NOTE: *Can be included with two-speed throttle circuit. When vehicle engine is disabled, the
auxiliary let down power can be activated by the two-speed throttle switch.
NOTE: *Do not operate longer than 30 seconds. Continuous operation will drain battery and/or
overheat pump motor.
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Only the platform operator controls the Aerial Device during normal operation.
Never operate the Aerial Device from the ground control with someone in the
platform, except in an emergency situation.
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UPPER CONTROLS
SINGLE STICK
The decals are an integral part of this Aerial Device. If the decals are illegible, they
must be replaced.
Always operate controls slowly and deliberately for smooth, safe platform
movements. Rough handling is never excusable and may cause damage to the
Aerial Device and endanger the operator.
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SQUEEZE TRIGGER
TO OPERATE
UPPER LIFT UP TO UNFOLD
BOOM PUSH DOWN TO FOLD
UP
LOWER BOOM DOWN
ROTATION
CCW CW
! *
Be sure the control handle is in the centered neutral position before depressing
enabling lever. Return the control handle to centered neutral position before
releasing the enabling lever. Failure to observe these rules will cause sudden and
unexpected movement of the platform. Serious injury or death could result when
working in confined spaces or near electrical power lines.
The Aerial Device upper control station has metallic parts, which are necessary to
provide the structural support for the various components. These metallic parts are
interconnected. The main shaft that supports the platform and controls must also
support other load carrying options that can be added to the boom tip.
The fiberglass upper and lower boom, in a well maintained condition, provides
electrical insulation between the boom tip and the truck as a potential to ground.
This fiberglass will not protect the operator in the platform if any portion of the boom
tip, including options, is brought into contact with an energized or non-energized
conductor and the operator is in contact with a different potential, such as, a
grounded non-energized conductor. This type of contact can energize or ground
the controls because as stated before, all components of the boom tip are
interconnected. The fiberglass will not provide protection for the operator in phase
to phase contact or a phase to ground contact, nor will it protect the vehicle from
becoming energized if the steel boom section below the lower boom insert, if so
equipped, is brought into contact with an energized conductor.
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LOWER CONTROLS
Auxiliary Let Down Power Auxiliary let down power provides hydraulic power to lower and stow
(Optional) the Aerial Device in the event of a prime power source failure.
NOTE: Lower boom, upper boom and rotation may vary. Refer to decal on unit.
The decals are an integral part of this Aerial Device. If the decals are illegible, they
must be replaced.
Always operate controls slowly and deliberately for smooth, safe platform
movements. Rough handling is never excusable and may cause damage to the
Aerial Device and endanger the operator.
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CONTROL SELECTOR
The control selector lever is used to select either operation from the lower control station or the upper control
station. It is also used to override the upper controls in case of an emergency. The upper controls are not
operable when the lower controls are selected and the lower controls are not operable when the upper
controls are selected.
Use control selector to override upper controls. The lower control position stops oil
flow to the upper controls at the boom tip.
ACCESSORIES
ENGINE STOP/START CONTROL (OPTIONAL)
The engine stop/start system allows the truck engine to be stopped and restarted from remote locations.
Controls may be located in the cab, at the outrigger control location, at the pedestal or lower controls, or in
the platform.
Before attempting to start the engine, make sure the transmission is in neutral, the parking brake applied,
and the wheels are chocked.
To start the engine make sure the vehicle key is in the run position and the master switch in the cab is “on”.
Push the control labeled “Engine” and hold until the engine starts, then release.
The engine will crank as long as the switch is held in the “start” mode. If it fails to start, release and let the
starter cool down. The control toggles between start and stop mode, so it is necessary to push and release,
then push again to crank the engine if the engine fails to start.
To stop the engine push the switch and then release. Refer to Emergency Operation for further information
on the use of this control in an emergency.
TWO-SPEED THROTTLE CONTROL
The two-speed throttle control allows the engine speed to be increased to a high idle position or reduced to
the normal idle speed from remote locations. This gives the operator a choice of an efficient, economical
engine idle speed with slower boom movement or a faster engine speed with faster boom movements when
required. Controls may be located at the outrigger control location, at the pedestal or lower controls, or in the
platform. The control will alternate the engine speed between the high and standard idle speeds.
•To increase engine speed, push the switch or air plunger and release.
•To decrease engine speed to an idle, push the switch or air plunger and release.
NOTE: The two-speed throttle may be deleted if not required when Aerial Device is ordered or
the Aerial Device may be equipped with a “demand throttle” which increases engine
speed automatically when a control is activated.
AUXILIARY LET DOWN POWER CONTROL (OPTIONAL)
If the power source for the Aerial Device fails, the auxiliary let down power control activates power to stow
the Aerial Device if the vehicle electrical system is operable. The auxiliary let down power control is
combined with the two-speed throttle control. If the engine is not running, the auxiliary let down power is
turned on and off by pressing and holding or releasing the two-speed throttle push button. If Aerial Device is
not equipped with the two-speed throttle, the control only operates the auxiliary let down power.
NOTE: The auxiliary let down power system should not be operated longer than 30 seconds
continuously. Continuous use will drain the battery and damage (overheat) the auxiliary
pump motor.
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Only use hoses marked “non-conductive” on tools. The use of tools with hoses that
can conduct electricity may cause serious personal injury or death in the event that
such hoses come near or in contact with energized power lines.
USE OF TOOLS
•When tools are not required store them in the truck storage compartments. This will prevent damage to
the tool and eliminate the chance of the tool falling into power lines.
•Remove tools from the platform when storing Aerial Device for transport.
•Turn tool off when not using tool.
•Do not operate hydraulic hand tools continuously. Continuous operation will cause overheating of the
Aerial Device's hydraulic system.
•Turn tool circuit off when moving boom or platform.
•Use only orange, non-conductive hoses, on hydraulic tools.
•Be aware of where the tool hoses are to prevent snagging or contact with objects.
•Do not contact any conductor, pole, guy wire, or any objects with tool hoses, tool couplers or tool
fittings. Contact can damage tool circuit and cause a leak.
Contact of tool hose, quick coupler, or hose fittings against conductors can cause
an arc that will burn through hose or fitting and result in a fire.
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Do not allow anyone to tamper with the platform tilt device while occupants are in
the platform. Serious personal injury or death could result from platform upsetting.
The platform leveling system permits the platform to be tilted to clean out water and debris. It also allows the
platform to be tilted for personnel rescue. The control is located at the upper controls and lower controls.
The platform can be tilted from two boom positions:
1. The lower boom in the rest and the upper unfolded until the platform is close to the ground.
2. The lower boom raised fully and the upper boom folded to get close to the ground (operate from lower
controls only).
When using the tilt function do not get in the platform. Operate from the upper controls only while standing
on the ground alongside the platform or from the lower controls.
Tilting Operation:
1. Rotate the platform to its stowed position alongside the boom.
2. Move the control selector at the lower controls for the appropriate control.
3. Position the platform to either position shown so the platform is close to the ground.
4. Check for obstructions or people before moving the platform.
5. Move the leveling control as shown to dump the platform for the selected boom position from the lower
controls of while standing alongside the platform.
6. Return the platform to level position before moving the booms.
NOTE: Return the platform to level before moving the booms to prevent air forming in the
leveling system.
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PLATFORM LEVELING
The platform leveling system allows the operator to adjust the platform level. The adjustment is done with
the Platform Leveling control at the upper or lower controls.
•Operate the controls slowly and gradually to bring the platform to a level position.
•Use the level control only while close to the ground.
•Do not adjust the level position while elevated to a work position.
PURGING AIR
The platform leveling system is a closed master/slave hydraulic system. The system may become sluggish
and lag when air enters the system. Air can enter if the booms are moved before the platform is returned to
level position, in cold weather air may enter the system if the unit is stored in warm areas then taken out into
the cold, or after extended use from air in the oil. In such cases purge the air from the system before
operation by tilting the platform through its full travel. Operate from the lower controls as follows:
1. Ensure the platform is rotated to its stowed position, along side the boom.
2. Raise the platform from the platform rest by raising the Upper Boom, so platform is clear of all obstacles.
3. Tilt the platform through its full travel by actuating the leveling control.
4. Return the platform to the level position.
5. Raise lower boom fully, move upper boom as required to clear the ground and any obstructions.
6. Tilt the platform through its full travel by actuating the leveling control.
7. Return the platform to the level position.
8. If the unit is equipped with upper control leveling only, operate while standing alongside the platform. No
one shall be in the platform while performing this operation.
9. Refer to the Service Manual if this does not correct the problem.
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MATERIAL HANDLING
JIB & WINCH OPERATION (OPTIONAL)
When operating the winch under load, always use a smooth movement for lowering or raising loads to avoid
shock loads and sudden changes in truck balance. These dynamic shocks can have an effect on the
structural members of the Aerial Device. Slow movement should be used on all heavy loads at low engine
speed.
Position the Aerial Device so that the boom is properly placed to bring the material to be hoisted to the
desired location. This includes adjusting the jib length and angle position.
The jib boom sheave head must not be turned horizontal in respect to the vertical lifting direction it is
intended to be used in. Operating in this manner will cause a side load rather than the intended vertical load.
The jib and sheave head should not be used in this way. The potential for overload is high, especially to the
boom rotation system. The jib and load line should be used for vertical lifting only.
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Keep the loads to be hoisted within the limits shown on the load chart - do not
overload.
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NOTE: Load chart shown is an example only. Each Aerial Device has its custom made load chart.
which may have different capacities than shown here.
Always keep the winch line wound level and tight on the winch drum.
Do not pull poles or pull any objects embedded in ground. Death or serious injury
will result.
PLATFORM ROTATORS
Available with the side-mounted platforms, hydraulic rotators allow full platform rotation, resulting in the
reach capabilities of an end-mounted platform.
On units with dual platforms, each platform is equipped with it's own rotator and control independent of the
other platform.
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Prior to platform rotation, observe all obstructions and hazards nearest the
platform's swing path to avoid collisions and contact with energized power lines.
Contact with obstructions or energized power lines could cause serious personal
injury or death.
Keep hands away from all moving parts on the rotator assembly when operating or
servicing.
Move rotator handle or lever smoothly and gradually for slow platform rotation.
Avoid sudden starts or stops when rotating the platform. Return rotator handle or
lever to the centered neutral position to stop platform rotation.
Use only approved hot line tools that are rated, tested and maintained for the
voltage to lift energized conductors. Clean and inspect all fiberglass on the
conductor lifter before use. Dirty or damaged fiberglass may be conductive.
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AUXILIARY PUMP
When units are equipped with this option, the booms can be lowered when there is a hydraulic pump or truck
engine failure. The auxiliary pump system will allow folding booms at reduced speed if oil remains in the
hydraulic tank and the batteries have sufficient power.
Use controls to lower booms.
All boom movements, including outriggers, may be operated under normal control, but at reduced speed. To
operate boom tip options using the auxiliary pump, the truck engine must be stopped and the auxiliary pump
plunger must be depressed.
Do not use the let down pump as an auxiliary pump. Use the let down pump only to
lower the booms and/or raise the outriggers when the main pump or truck engine
malfunctions. Using the pump to raise the booms may cause damage to the let
down pump motor.
The auxiliary pump will not provide protection against an empty hydraulic oil reservoir or dead battery.
Hydraulic oil level and battery condition must be checked regularly to ensure dependability.
The auxiliary pump is operated from the truck's electrical system.
Because of the heavy battery drain of the pump unit, operation of the Aerial Device with engine stopped
should be restricted to a minimum.
Never exceed the rated load capacity of the Aerial Device. Structural damage or
instability can result causing death or serious injury.
Increasing the horizontal distance from the vehicle to the load will affect the stability
of the vehicle. Be careful when lifting and lowering a load with the boom.
Do not open upper boom more than 30 degrees from lower boom.
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Any hooks used in conjunction with the lifting eye must be equipped with a safety
latch.
No personnel allowed inside the platform when using the lower boom lifting eye.
Serious personal injury or death could result.
Be sure load line is capable of lifting the load. Personal injury or death could result
if load line breaks when lifting the load.
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Learn the operators inspection and field maintenance requirements. Many times simple maintenance
procedures can prevent expensive breakdowns. A brief preliminary check of oil levels and operating
conditions of the Aerial Device should be made daily before the unit is put into service.
The operator should also know the brand and grade of oil used in the hydraulic system and where more can
be obtained if additional oil is needed.
It takes a desire to learn and a pride of accomplishment on the part of the operator to achieve the proficiency
and technique of operation necessary to get the most out of this equipment. The equipment will make the job
easier and more enjoyable if a high degree of proficiency is attained.
The ground crew must be trained to operate the Aerial Device in case of
emergency.
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PRE-OPERATION
DAILY PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before operating the Aerial Device (with boom in stored position) check the following:
•Fuel gauge to make sure of truck fuel supply.
•Tires for damage or under-inflation.
•Hand brake and/or brake lock for proper operation.
•Truck warning lights for proper operation.
•Loose objects for proper storage.
•Hydraulic oil level in the tank. Must be at FULL mark. All booms and outriggers stored.
•Hydraulic lines for leakage.
•Power take off (PTO) must be engaged.
•Hydraulic hoses for twisting, chafing or any accidental abrasions.
•Aerial Device parts for any damage (hydraulic cylinder, pins, welds, structural members, loose bolts,
etc.)
•Fiberglass upper boom and lower boom (fiberglass) insert for cracks and cleanliness. (Could affect
structural strength and insulating properties of fiberglass.)
•Inspect the fall protection system.
•Effectiveness of controls by operating all Aerial Device functions - set outriggers before raising the
boom from the boom rest. Run unit through its complete boom travel cycle using lower controls.
•Holding valves by stopping the truck engine with booms in raised position and looking for boom drift.
•Operating decals and safety signs. Check for missing, illegible or defaced decals and sings (REPLACE
AT ONCE IF DAMAGED).
•Inspect winch line for chafing or other damage (on units so equipped).
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Working on slopes that exceed 5 degrees may result in vehicle tipping over. The
level indicators are only an operator aid, it will tell if the angle is over 5 degrees at
the indicator location but will not tell if the ground is less than 5 degrees or frame
twisted. The operator must visually verify the ground condition.
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•If unit is not equipped with outriggers, or only has one set of outriggers the tires and suspension on
each side of each axle must uniformly support the truck and load because they are part of the stability
system when operating the Aerial Device. If one tire and axle spring is not loaded the same as the other,
on that axle, it will not be able to provide the stability needed.
•A tire cannot be in a hole or depression even if the truck is parked and the indicators show less than 5
degree angle.
If unit is equipped with two sets of outriggers, the axles not between the outriggers must equally support the
load of the truck so the suspension on each side is equally loaded.
On Aerial Devices with no outriggers or only one set of outriggers the tires and
truck suspension are a very important part of the stability system.
•Tires must not be parked in holes or depressions.
•Truck suspension must be equally loaded on each axle to provide support
prior to setting outriggers.
•Tire pressures must be correct.
If the unit is equipped with a lower lift, the unit will have more stringent
requirements for proper stability. Refer to decals on the vehicle or the supplement
at the end of this manual.
Use the following procedure after the vehicle is in position at the work site:
•Turn on warning lights.
•Set the brakes and chock the wheels.
•Position and use signs, warning lights, and barricades in accordance with OSHA, ANSI, state, and
company rules and regulations.
•When work is to be performed on or near power lines, ground and/or barricade vehicle using an
approved grounding cable clamped to a static line or neutral, or use drive or screw type ground rod to
ground truck according to your company policy.
•Engage the power take-off (PTO) following the directions given with the specific PTO installed on the
truck.
•Turn master switch on to provide electrical power to electrically powered options.
•Set the outriggers (if equipped).
If the unit is equipped with outriggers, all outriggers must be set properly to provide
adequate stability.
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•Units with one set of outriggers behind the rear axles on rear axle mounts, extend the outriggers until
the weight of the vehicle is off the springs. Rear tires must remain on the ground. More outrigger
extension is allowed the closer the axle is located to the outrigger.
•Units with one set of outriggers between the axles on behind-the-cab mounts, set the outriggers firmly
on the ground, but do not raise the weight of the vehicle off the springs. Tires must remain on the ground
with the truck suspension providing equal support on each side of each axle.
•Do not attempt to correct the ground slope with the outriggers; this unloads the low side tires and
suspension. The suspension may not provide enough force for stability.
•After setting the outriggers evaluate the truck position and setup. Determine if the tires are equally
supporting the load by looking at the clearance to the fenders, body, or bed and the axle location to the
axle stop, (rubber bumper) and overload springs. If one tire is closer to the body and the other tires on
the opposite side of the same axle is father away from the body the unit is not set up properly. The
spring deflection on each side must be the same or the overload springs or rubber bumper both in
contact with their stops. Tires on the low side must be cribbed to equalize the truck suspension load so it
can provide the force needed for stability if not equally loaded as parked.
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•Two sets of outriggers: The outriggers are extended to support the weight of the unit. The tires must
remain in contact with the ground.
•The vehicle can be leveled slightly with the outriggers.
•The axles not located between the outriggers must equally support the load of the truck so the
suspension on each side is equally loaded.
•If the unit is equipped with a lower lift more stringent requirements may be required for proper stability.
Refer to decals on the vehicle or manual supplements for proper instructions.
The outrigger moving alarm will sound when the outrigger control is activated. If the
alarm does not sound, it must be repaired.
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If the vehicle must be set up with the slope, always keep the boom on the uphill side of the vehicle, always
chock the wheels, and always work off the rear of the vehicle.
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Do not use, connect, or disconnect the lower hydraulic tool if the booms are in or
near energized lines. Death or serious injury may result if the truck becomes
energized.
The boom interlock, if equipped is designed to prevent the boom from being operated until the outriggers are
extended. If the Aerial Device does not operate and the outrigger/unit control selector is selected to unit then
verify all outriggers are properly extended.
SETTING UP FOR OPERATION ON SNOW AND ICE
Operation on snow and ice adds an additional problem due to the slippery conditions. Normal traction is
greatly reduced. Just as you need to maintain traction to walk and drive, it is required to keep Digger
Derricks and Aerial Devices in a stable position. Rotating and moving the booms may cause the truck to jerk
and move. If the unit is not set up securely the truck can slide on ice and snow while operating. When
planning your work remember that driving in snow causes snow dust to be deposited on all surfaces. The
outriggers and outrigger pads will get snow covered and slippery. Also, as you put pressure on snow, the
snow packs down and turns to ice. The person setting the unit up for operation has the entire responsibility
for a stable position. The person on the site is the only one who can evaluate the conditions and terrain.
Proper set up requires:
•Outriggers do not slide on the outrigger pads during use.
•Outrigger pads do not slide on the ground during use.
•Set the parking brakes.
•Chock wheels as required, to prevent movement down hill. Evaluate chock location to prevent the truck
pivoting around one chock.
•Set units with one set of outriggers so all tires are on the ground.
•Evaluate the terrain to determine the most flat and level set up position.
•Set up truck so if the truck does move slightly, the result isn’t catastrophic.
•Follow Operators manual for set up instructions. Do not place outriggers on Ice as slippage may occur
regardless of solid footing.
To properly set up you may need to:
•Remove snow and ice down to bare ground to prevent sliding and to evaluate the support available.
Don’t set outriggers on a manhole cover or the edge of a slope or drop off.
•Move as far as required into the street or road so if the truck does move, the tires and outriggers will not
slide into the ditch or other hazards.
•Choose a location for the truck that gives the best stability for the work to be done.
•Come back later, to do the work, if the roads are not cleared sufficiently.
•Use traction aids under the tires and outriggers such as sand and gravel or mats.
•Operate the unit smoothly by “feathering” the controls, not jerking the levers.
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LOADING CAPACITIES
The stability of a vehicle equipped with a rotating Aerial Device depends on the gross weight of the vehicle
and load, the slope of the work area, and whether the ground is firm enough to support the weight of the
outrigger pads. These conditions are widely variable, so the operator must exercise good judgment and
extreme caution to learn just what his particular vehicle can handle.
NOTE: Learn the loading capacities of your unit under all conditions of load, terrain and Aerial
Device.
Increasing the distance from the vehicle to the load will affect the stability of the
Aerial Device. Keep loads close to the ground until you determine that the load can
be balanced safely at the maximum distance you wish to work.
This Aerial Device has been tested for stability on a maximum slope of 5 degrees.
Working on slopes that exceed 5 degrees may result in vehicle tipping over.
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OPERATION
BOOM OPERATION
All boom movements should be smooth. Avoid jerking by slowly metering the control valves when starting
and stopping all motions. Start and stop all boom movements with a low engine speed to make it easier to
"feather" the controls for smooth operation. Lift the boom off the rest and elevate it high enough to clear all
body obstructions before rotating. TEREX TELELECT Aerial Devices are equipped with a standard three
port collector block oil distribution center in the pedestal which permits the continuous rotation of the boom in
either direction without stops.
Make certain that all personnel are in the clear and that there is sufficient overhead
clearance before operating the Aerial Device.
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AERIAL OPERATION
Before using the Aerial Device, the operator should check through the pre-operational procedure to ensure
the vehicle is properly positioned with outriggers (if furnished) firmly in place. Extreme care should always be
exercised when lifting personnel.
Before entering the platform, place the outrigger control selector (if equipped) and the lower control selector
to the upper controls.
After entering the platform, connect the lanyard to the attachment ring located on the platform bracket. An
OSHA Approved Fall Protection System must be used.
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Do not allow any part of the Aerial Device to come in contact with any electrical
conductors, either energized or non-energized.
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Do not move the vehicle with personnel in the platform. This Aerial Device is not
designed for this type of operation.
Study the movements required to reach the work location. Use a feathering technique with control levers to
ease the Aerial Device to smooth starts and stops. Use low speeds, when approaching the aerial job site.
Use high speed only between ground and job site and job site and ground. Always look in the direction the
Aerial Device is traveling to be certain there is clearance for the boom(s), platform, and operator.
Be aware of any obstacles the lower boom may strike if rotated or elevated, and any objects that the booms
may come close to as movements are made.
If equipped with engine throttle control, use low engine speed if extended time will be spent at one site.
Do not leave the platform to build trestles between the platform and another work
location.
Avoid careless handling of tools and equipment while aloft. Use a tool tray to help
prevent dropping items. Keep all ground personnel away from the area directly
under the work point unless absolutely necessary, and caution them that it is
necessary to be constantly on the alert for possible falling items.
Use orange hose marked NON-CONDUCTIVE for tool hoses, at the boom tip, and
areas that bridge the insulation gap.
Do not let hoses hang where they can catch on or contact energized conductors or
grounded conductors on any structure.
The Aerial Device upper control station has metallic parts, which are necessary to
provide the structural support for the various components. These metallic parts are
interconnected. The main shaft that supports the platform and controls must also
support other load carrying options that can be added to the boom tip.
The fiberglass upper and lower boom, in a well maintained condition, provides
electrical insulation between the boom tip and the truck as a potential to ground.
This fiberglass will not protect the operator in the platform if any portion of the boom
tip, including options, is brought into contact with an energized or non-energized
conductor and the operator is in contact with a different potential, such as, a
grounded non-energized conductor. This type of contact can energize or ground
the controls because as stated before, all components of the boom tip are
interconnected. The fiberglass will not provide protection for the operator in phase
to phase contact or a phase to ground contact, nor will it protect the vehicle from
becoming energized if the steel boom section below the lower boom insert, if so
equipped, is brought into contact with an energized conductor.
Do not depend on Aerial Device covers for insulation. Plastic or fiberglass covers
offer limited electrical insulation. Covers are not tested, certified or maintained as
insulating.
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EMERGENCY OPERATION
Emergency operation may be required if an operator is injured or the equipment malfunctions. In any
emergency, the first priority is always the safety of the personnel involved. It is always important to
remember to follow the standard work practices and the safety regulations that apply. If the Aerial Device is
operable, move the platform away from the danger and into the shortest, clear path of descent to get the
operator on the ground. If the Aerial Device is inoperable, consider using another Aerial Device to rescue the
operator from the platform. If an equipment defect is suspected, do not allow anyone to enter the platform.
Instead if the situation allows safe operation from the lower controls, override the upper controls and
carefully lower the platform to the ground.
Do not touch the truck or attachments and the ground at the same time. If the truck,
including Aerial Device or any attachment connected to the truck, contacts a power
line, you will be a path for the current. Death or serious injury will result.
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In an electrical emergency: Stay calm and think before you act. Don't become a
victim while helping someone else.
Operators make sure your ground personnel know the proper operation and
emergency procedures for the Aerial Device. Your life may depend on it if you have
an accident or are incapacitated.
If you must approach a vehicle to perform a rescue operation, understand and follow your company policy. It
will take precedence over these instructions. You must be very careful not to touch the vehicle and the
ground at the same time or your body will be in a circuit and current may pass from foot to foot or foot to
hand. The condition of the ground and subsurface will determine the electric gradient around the vehicle.
BEFORE TRYING TO GET ON OR APPROACH THE VEHICLE
•Is it necessary to approach the vehicle? Can the operator handle the problem from the platform?
•The best procedure is to disconnect or shut off the power to the lines.
•Do not let anyone approach the vehicle until you evaluate where the power line contacts the Aerial
Device.
•Is it above the insulated section of the upper boom?
•Is it above the lower boom insulated section?
•Is it below any insulated sections and a direct short to the vehicle?
•If the vehicle is grounded properly:
•Use a hot stick or hot line tool to perform the operation.
•Approach the vehicle using the shuffling step.
•Lay a rubber blanket down by the vehicle and step on it before attempting to jump on the vehicle.
•Do not touch the ground and the vehicle at the same time.
•If the vehicle is not grounded:
•Do not approach the vehicle unless you use insulated blankets to step on as you approach the vehicle.
Stepping from one rubber blanket to the next.
•Use a hot stick or hot line tool to perform the rescue operation while standing on the rubber blanket.
•As a last resort, jump onto the vehicle.
•Do not touch the ground and the vehicle at the same time.
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CONTROL SELECTOR
When a situation requires use of lower controls to override the upper controls (such as, injured personnel in
the platform), use the control selector at the lower controls to select the “lower” controls for operation of the
Aerial Device. This will make the upper controls inoperable. Then “lower” controls can be used to lower the
operator to the ground, provided the upper controls are intact. The Control Selector functions as an
emergency stop by taking oil flow away from the active controls.
If the operator is unable to operate the Aerial Device, determine if any damage has occurred to make the
Aerial Device inoperable. If the situation allows safe operation from the lower controls, override the upper
controls and carefully lower the platform to the ground. If the Aerial Device will not operate due to the
damage incurred, consider one of the other auxiliary operating procedures presented in this section to solve
the problem.
MANUAL ROTATION
If all the hydraulic power sources become inoperable, the Aerial Device rotation system can be actuated
manually. Use a 7/8" hex socket, an extension, and a ratchet to rotate the input shaft on the gearbox.
Actuating the lower rotation control will reduce the effort required for the rotation.
AUXILIARY LET DOWN POWER (OPTIONAL)
The auxiliary let down power system provides power from a DC motor-pump for operation of the Aerial
Device in case of a prime power source failure. Controls for auxiliary let down power may be located at the
platform, pedestal (optional), and outrigger (optional).
At the platform, the auxiliary let down power is operated by an air cylinder located with the upper controls. To
activate this system, push and hold the air cylinder's plunger knob (labeled “Auxiliary Power”) then operate
the controls. The pump will engage after a 10 seconds delay. To turn “off” the power, release the air
cylinder's plunger knob. The auxiliary let down power system should not be continuously operated longer
than 30 seconds. Continuous use will drain the battery and damage (overheat) the motor.
At the pedestal and the outrigger controls (if equipped), the auxiliary let down power is operated by a push
button switch. To activate this system, push and hold the switch, the pump will engage after a 10 seconds
delay. To turn “off” the power, release the switch. The auxiliary let down power system should not be
continuously operated any longer than 30 seconds. Continuous use will drain the battery and damage
(overheat) the motor.
Do not use the let down pump as an auxiliary pump. Use the let down pump only to lower the booms and/or
raise the outriggers when either the main pump or engine malfunctions. Using the pump to raise the booms
may cause damage to the let down pump motor.
When the Aerial Device is equipped with engine two-speed throttle and auxiliary let down power, the same
control is used for both. When the engine is running, the engine two-speed throttle operates. When the
engine is off, the auxiliary let down power operates.
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The vehicle may be energized. If mounting or operating the vehicle from the
ground, use proper personal protective equipment; such as rubber gloves, rubber
boots, rubber mats, and/or a hot stick. See Emergency Operation section for
procedure to approach vehicle.
The Aerial Device must not be operated until repairs have been completed and the
Aerial Device cycled from the lower controls to purge air.
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ENGINE FAILURE
If the prime power source fails, the optional auxiliary let down power system can be
used for emergency operation. If the auxiliary let down power system is not
installed and the vehicle has a manual transmission, then use the engine stop/start
control (if so equipped) to crank the engine.
OPERATIONAL LIMITATIONS
PLATFORM LEVELING SYSTEM
The platform leveling system is designed to carry the rated load of the platform. Collision of the platform(s)
with a fixed object, including the ground, or attachment of any load lifting devices to the platform(s) can
damage or break the leveling system, causing the platform to be overturned. Avoidance of these hazards
and use of OSHA approved fall protection system for all personnel in the platform is essential for protection
against this type of accident.
Do not allow booms or platform to make contact with fixed objects including the
ground. Look for possible contact of booms or platform with fixed objects if you feel
the platform is not staying level.
The platform leveling mechanism is designed to carry the rated platform capacity,
applied standing over the center of the platform floor. Hoisting of material from the
outer edge of the platform, from a pole attached to and extending over the top of
the platform, places excessive loads on the leveling mechanism. This procedure
could cause overturning of the platform(s) and ejection of personnel.
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The upper boom must be completely secured in its saddle before travel. If the
boom is allowed to bounce in its saddle, the fiberglass may craze, shatter, and
eventually buckle.
•Make sure that outriggers are fully retracted and if extra pads have been used that they are properly
stored. Stow all loose tools and equipment. Turn off vehicle warning lights.
Do not travel with tools or other items stored in the platform. Loose items may
damage the platform or fall on the roadway during road travel.
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SECTION 2
MAINTENANCE GUIDELINES
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
A preventative maintenance program based on the manufacturer's recommendations shall be established.
Dated and detailed inspection and repair records shall be maintained.
It is recommended that the replacement parts for your Aerial Device be obtained from a TEREX TELELECT
distributor or TEREX TELELECT.
MAINTENANCE PROCEDURE
Before maintenance, adjustments, and repairs are started the following precautions shall be taken as
applicable:
• You must be authorized by owner to operate unit.
• Place vehicle where it will cause the least interference with other equipment or operations in the area.
• All controls at the off position.
• Starting means rendered inoperative.
• Warning or “OUT OF ORDER” signs placed on the vehicle.
• Power plant stopped or disconnected at power takeoff.
• Relax all hydraulic cylinders used for boom lift and articulation.
• Relieve hydraulic oil pressure from all hydraulic circuits before loosening or removing hydraulic
components.
After adjustments and repairs have been made the Aerial Device shall not be operated until all guards have
been reinstalled, trapped air removed from hydraulic system, safety devices reactivated, and maintenance
equipment removed.
Warning or “OUT OF ORDER” signs shall be placed and removed by authorized personnel only.
ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS
Any unsafe conditions disclosed by the inspection requirements of this section shall be corrected before
operation of the Aerial Device is resumed. Adjustments and repairs shall be done only by qualified
personnel.
Adjustments shall be maintained to assure correct functioning of components. The following are examples:
• All functional operating mechanisms.
• Safety devices.
• Control systems.
• Power plants.
Repairs or replacements shall be provided promptly as needed for safe operation. The following are
examples:
• All critical parts of functional operating mechanisms which are cracked, broken, corroded, bent or
excessively worn. This is for all parts of the aerial device, pedestal, subframe, outrigger, and
attachments to the vehicle.
• All critical parts of the vehicle structure which are cracked, bent, broken or excessively corroded.
• Hooks showing defects disclosed by “Frequent Inspection” requirements in the maintenance manual
shall be discarded. Field repairs by welding or re-shaping shall not be permitted.
All replacement parts or repairs shall have at least the original safety factor. Do not alter, modify, remove or
replace any part of the Aerial Device without the approval of the manufacturer.
NOTE: Do not use hoses having less than 2000 psi working pressure. Only use Orange hoses
marked "Non-Conductive" for hydraulic tools, at the boom tip and in areas that bridge the
insulation gap.
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LUBRICATION
All moving parts of the Aerial Device and vehicle, for which lubrication is specified, shall be regularly
lubricated. Lubricating systems shall be checked for proper delivery of lubricant. Particular care should be
taken to follow manufacturer’s recommendations as to points and frequency of lubrication, maintenance of
lubricant levels and types of lubricant to be used.
Machinery shall be stationary while lubricants are being applied and protection provided as called for in
“Maintenance Procedure”.
OPERATIONAL CHECKLISTS
See Frequent and Periodic Inspection Intervals before operation of the Aerial Device.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Keep inspection records up-to-date.
2. Record and report all discrepancies to your supervisor.
3. A dirty Aerial Device and vehicle cannot be properly inspected. Keep your Aerial Device and vehicle
clean!
4. Follow vehicle manufacturer’s requirements for inspection, maintenance, and repairs.
5. Only qualified personnel shall do repairs and inspections.
6. Oil spills may require notifying Local, State, or Federal Authorities!
The following checklists must be used daily, 90 days (360 hours), 180 days (720
hours), 12 months (1,050 hours). Failure to do so could endanger the life of the
operator. Always remember, preventive maintenance can save much more than it
costs.
NOTE: The following check points listed are the minimum recommended by TEREX TELELECT.
They are subject to supplementation to conform with your own company regulations.
NOTE: Remember that the safety of all personnel and the operational efficiency of the Aerial
Device are dependent upon good inspection checks and maintenance practices.
NOTE: Dirty or dusty conditions or unusual weather conditions may require more frequent
maintenance.
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LUBRICATION CHART
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HOOK INSPECTION
The load line hook and safety latch must be inspected daily. Any hooks showing defects shall be discarded.
Field repairs by welding or re-shaping shall not be permitted.
•Any damaged hook safety latch shall be replaced immediately.
•Any hook or fitting with a crack or distortion shall be removed from service immediately.
•Hook nut (if equipped) should be checked for corrosion or deformation.
•Refer to hook manufacturer for more specific inspection instructions.
Hook latches are to be used only as retention devices to retain loose rigging under
slack conditions. They are not intended to be anti-fouling devices and caution must
be exercised to prevent a latch from supporting any portion of a load. Periodic
inspection of the latch must be made to insure it’s proper operating condition. If
damage to the latch occurs, the latch must be replaced immediately.
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STORAGE PROCEDURE
When a unit will not be used for a period of time, it should be prepared for storage to reduce the deteriorating
effects of the environment. This includes the following:
• Wash and clean to remove accumulated road grime. It can discolor the paint if left on for long periods
of time.
• Clean and wax the fiberglass components. If storage is in the sun, cover the booms.
• Clean and coat the exposed cylinder rods with grease, preservative spray or heavy preservative oil.
• Clean and grease the exposed valve spools and linkage.
• Lubricate the entire Aerial Device following the lube chart.
• Check the oil for pH level and water content. Acidic oil or water in the oil may settle out during storage
and can rust the interior of the hydraulic system.
• Cover the platform to prevent water from accumulating. A platform full of water can weigh over 900 lbs.
and exceed the capacity of the platform.
• Ensure the hydraulic tank filler-breather filter is intact to prevent dirt entering the tank when the
temperature changes.
• Grease all sliding surfaces where there is metal contact to prevent rust.
• Touch up any bare metal and where the paint is chipped or cracked.
• Spray the electric collector commutators with LPS 1 or CRC 5-56 to prevent corrosion of the surface.
• Service the truck as recommended by the manufacturer.
NOTE: The period of time between uses when the unit should be prepared for storage varies
with the location. If the climate is temperate and dry it may be 4 months. If it is in a humid
area next to the ocean with the salt air it may be only 2 weeks.
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APPENDIX A
Table of Contents
APPENDIX - A
STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS
In addition to the operational instructions provided herein, various standards and governmental regulations
must be followed in the use and operation of your TEREX TELELECT unit.
ANSI STANDARDS
ANSI standards that are applicable to the operation and maintenance of your unit:
1. ANSI A92.2 (latest revision) Vehicle Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
2. ANSI A10.31 (latest revision) Digger Derricks - Safety Requirements, Definitions and Specifications (A
partial extraction is included in this appendix)
3. ANSI C2, Part 4 (latest revision) (National Electric Safety Code®) Rules for the Operation of Electric
Supply and Communication Lines and Equipment
4. ANSI Z133.1 (latest revision) Safety Requirements for Tree Pruning, Trimming, Repairing, or Removal
For complete, current copies of ANSI standards, you must annually write to the following:
American National Standards Institute
11 West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036
Copies of the standards can also be found on the Internet at: www.ansi.org
OSHA REGULATIONS
OSHA regulations that are applicable to the operation and maintenance of your unit:
1. OSHA Subpart V, Power Transmission and Distribution
2. OSHA 1910.67, Vehicle Mounted Elevating and Rotating Aerial Devices
3. OSHA 1910.268, Telecommunications
4. OSHA 1910.269, Electrical Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution
5. OSHA Subpart M, Fall Protection
6. OSHA 1910.147, The Control Of Hazardous Energy (Lockout/Tagout)
7. OSHA Subpart S, Electrical
8. OSHA 1910.333, Selection and use of work practices
For complete, current copies of OSHA regulations, you must annually write to the following or contact your
OSHA Regional Office.
Technical Data Center
Frances Perkins Department Of Labor Building
Room N2439
200 Constitution Avenue
Washington, DC 20210
NOTE: Table V-1 - 1For 345-362kv, 500-552kvand 700-765kv, the minimum working distance and
the minimum clear hot stick distance may be reduced provided that such distances are
not less than the shortest distance between the energized part and a grounded surface.
NOTE: Table V-2 - 1For 345-362kv, 500-552kv and 700-765kv, the minimum clearance distance
may be reduced provided the distances are not made less than the shortest distance
between the energized part and a grounded surface.
HOIST. With forearm vertical, LOWER. With arm extended RAISE BOOM. Arm LOWER BOOM. Arm
fore- finger pointing up, move downward, forefinger extended, fingers closed extended, fingers closed,
hand in small horizontal pointing down, move hand in thumb pointing upward. thumb pointing downward.
circles. a small horizontal circle.
MOVE SLOWLY. Use one RAISE THE BOOM AND LOWER THE BOOM AND SWING. Arm extended, point
hand to give any motion LOWER THE LOAD. With LOER THE LOAD. With are finger in direction of swing of
signal and place other hand arm extended, thumb extended, thumb pointing boom.
motionless in front of hand pointing up, flex fingers in down, flex fingers in and out
giving the motion signal. and out as long as load as long as load movement is
movement is desired. desired.
STOP. Arm extended, palm EMERGENCY STOP. Both EXTEND BOOM. RETRACT BOOM.
down, move arm back and arms extended, palms down, (Telescoping Booms). Both (Telescoping Booms). Both
forth horizontally. move arms back and forth fists in front of the body with fists in front of the body with
horizontally. thumbs pointing outward. thumbs pointing toward each
other.
APPENDIX - B
RESPONSIBILITIES
ANSI A92.2-2001 (PARTIAL)
Table of Contents:
8. Responsibilities of Owners
8.1 General Responsibilities. Each owner shall comply with the requirements of this section. The following
responsibilities pertain to the owner’s inspection, testing, maintenance, modification, training and transfer of
ownership. These activities shall be performed by qualified person(s).
8.2 Inspection and Testing Classifications.
8.2.1 Initial Inspection and Test. Prior to initial use, all new or modified mobile units shall be inspected and
tested to ensure compliance with the provisions of this standard. Verification by the manufacturer, the
installer or an equivalent entity(s), meets this requirement.
8.2.2 Regular Inspection and Tests. The inspection procedure for mobile units is divided into two
classifications based upon the intervals at which inspections and tests shall be performed. Intervals shall be
set by the owner in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. Such intervals are dependent
upon component function and exposure to wear, deterioration and other agents which adversely affect
component life. Two classifications are designated:
(1) Frequent Inspection and Test: Daily to monthly intervals.
(2) Periodic Inspection and Test: One to twelve month intervals.
8.2.3 Frequent Inspection and Test. Items determined by the owner in accordance with the manufacturer’s
recommendations for each specific Aerial Device shall be inspected for defects. The following tests and
inspections shall be performed by the operator once daily, prior to first use:
(1) Operating controls and associated mechanisms for conditions interfering with proper operation.
(2) Visual and audible safety devices for malfunction.
(3) Hydraulic or pneumatic systems for observable deterioration or excessive leakage.
(4) Fiberglass and other insulating components for visible damage or contamination.
(5) Missing or illegible operational and instructional markings.
(6) Electrical systems of/or related to the Aerial Device for malfunction, signs of excessive deterioration, dirt
and moisture accumulation.
(7) Visual inspection of bolts, pins and other fasteners for loose, deformed or missing fasteners and other
locking devices.
Any suspected items shall be carefully examined or tested and a determination made by a qualified person
as to whether they constitute a safety hazard.
All unsafe items shall be replaced or repaired before use.
8.2.4 Periodic Inspection or Test. An inspection of the mobile unit shall be performed at the intervals
defined in 8.2.2 depending upon its activity, severity of service and environment, or as specifically indicated
below. (These inspections shall include the requirements of 8.2.3):
(1) Structural members for deformation, cracks or corrosion.
(2) Parts, such as pins, bearings, shafts, gears, rollers, locking devices, chains, chain sprockets, wire and
synthetic ropes and sheaves for wear, cracks or distortion.
(3) Hydraulic and pneumatic relief valve settings.
(4) Hydraulic system for proper oil level.
(5) Hydraulic and pneumatic fittings, hoses and tubing for evidence of leakage, abnormal deformation or
excessive abrasion.
(6) Compressors, pumps, motors and generators for loose fasteners, leaks, unusual noises or vibrations,
loss of operating speed and excessive heating.
(7) Hydraulic and pneumatic valves for malfunction and visible cracks in the external valve housing, leaks
and sticking spools.
(8) Visually inspect any vacuum prevention systems and verify function of such systems on Category “A”
Aerial Devices.
(9) Hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders and holding valves for malfunction and visible damage.
(10) Hydraulic and pneumatic filters for cleanliness and the presence of foreign material in the system
indicating other component deterioration.
(11) Electrical systems and components for deterioration or wear including those not readily visible on a
frequent inspection.
(12) Performance test of all boom movements.
(13) Condition and tightness of bolts and other fasteners.
(14) Welds, as specified by the manufacturer.
(15) Legible and proper identification, operational and instructional markings.
(16) If the Aerial Device is rated as an insulated device, the electrical insulating components and system(s)
shall be thoroughly inspected for lack of cleanliness and other conditions that compromise insulation. Then
these components and system(s) shall be tested for compliance with the rating of the Aerial Device in
accordance with one of the applicable methods and procedures as outlined in section 5.4.3 of this standard:
(a) If the Aerial Device is used for AC bare-hand work, the unit shall undergo a 60 Hz test as shown in Table
2 at least every three years; (b) If the Aerial Device is used for DC bare-hand work, the unit shall undergo a
DC test as shown in Table 2 at least every three years; (c) After repair or modification of any component that
crosses the insulating system(s), or the repair or replacement of an insulating component(s), the unit shall
be dielectrically tested in accordance with section 5.4.3; (d) An insulated replacement boom shall be tested
to insure conformance to 5.3.3 by the supplier; (e) Bare-hand work units shall be tested as shown in Table l
after any major repair to the insulated boom or any insulated boom replacement.
Any suspected items shall be carefully examined or tested and a determination made by a qualified person
as to whether they constitute a safety hazard. All unsafe items shall be replaced or repaired before use.
8.3 Inspection and Test Records.
(l) Items to be inspected shall be designated to the operator or other authorized person making frequent
inspections. Records of frequent inspections need not be made. However, where a safety hazard is found, it
shall be reported in writing to a person responsible for the corrective action and that report and a record of
the correction shall be maintained for five years, or as required by applicable regulations.
(2) Written, dated and signed reports and records shall be made of periodic inspections and tests and
retained for a period of five years or as required by applicable regulations.
8.4 Maintenance. Maintenance and frequency of maintenance shall be determined by the owner in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Welding repairs of components or welds, designated as critical in the manufacturers manual, shall be made
in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations.
Should the original manufacturer no longer exist an equivalent entity may determine the required procedure.
8.4.1 Maintenance Training. The owner shall train their maintenance personnel in inspection and
maintenance of the Aerial Device in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations and Section 8 of
this standard.
8.5 Modifications. No modifications or additions which affect the stability, mechanical, hydraulic, or
electrical integrity or the safe operation of the Aerial Device shall be made without the written approval of the
manufacturer. If such modifications or changes are made, the capacity, operation and maintenance
instruction markings shall be changed accordingly. In no case shall the safety factors be reduced below
those specified in this standard or below the manufacturers design safety factors, whichever are greater.
Should the original manufacturer no longer exist, an equivalent entity may approve required modification.
8.6 Weight Distribution. Changes in loading or additions made to the mobile unit after the final acceptance
that affect weight distribution shall meet applicable regulations by governmental agencies. In no case shall
axle loads of the fully loaded vehicle exceed the Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR) assigned by the
manufacturer. Note: Any change in weight distribution may adversely affect stability.
8.7 Transfer of Ownership. When a change in ownership of an Aerial Device occurs, it shall be the
responsibility of the seller to provide the manufacturer's manual(s) for that Aerial Device to the purchaser.
It is the responsibility of the purchaser to notify the manufacturer of the unit model and serial number and the
name and address of the new owner within 60 days.
8.8 Markings. The markings on the Aerial Device shall not be removed, defaced, or altered. All missing or
illegible markings shall be promptly replaced.
8.9 Parts. When parts or components are replaced they shall be identical in specification and function
to the original Aerial Device parts or components or shall provide an equal or greater factor of safety.
8.10 Safety Bulletins. Owners shall comply with safety related bulletins as received from the manufacturer,
dealer or installer.
8.11 Manuals. The owner shall insure that the operating manual(s) is stored on the mobile unit.
8.12 Training, Retraining and Familiarization of Operators.
8.12.1 Owner as a Renter or Lessor. When an owner functions as a renter or lessor he shall have the
same responsibilities as specified under Section 11 of this standard.
8.12.2 General Training. Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection,
application and operation of Aerial Devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with
their operation, shall operate an Aerial Device. Such items covered shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to, the following issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the Aerial Device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the Aerial Device.
(5) Factors affecting stability.
(6) The purpose of placards and decals.
(7) Workplace inspection.
(8) Applicable safety rules and regulations, such as Part 4, ANSI C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code
(applies to utility workers as defined in ANSI C2). The above standard is an example; other industries using
Aerial Devices have safety rules pertinent to that industry.
(9) Authorization to operate.
(10) Operator warnings and instructions.
(11) Actual operation of the Aerial Device.
Under the direction of a qualified person, the trainee shall operate the Aerial Device for a sufficient period of
time to demonstrate proficiency in the actual operation of the Aerial Device.
(12) Proper use of personal fall protection equipment
8.12.3 Retraining. The operator shall be retrained, when so directed by the user, based on the user’s
observation and evaluation of the operator.
8.12.4 Familiarization. When an operator is directed to operate an Aerial Device he/she is not familiar with,
the operator, prior to operating, shall be instructed regarding the following items and issues:
(1) The location of the manuals.
(2) The purpose and function of all controls.
(3) Safety devices and operating characteristics specific to the Aerial Device.
9. Responsibility of Users
9.1 General Responsibilities. Each User shall comply with the requirements of this section.
9.2 Personnel. Only trained and authorized personnel shall be permitted to operate the Aerial Device.
9.3 Training, Retraining and Familiarization of Operators.
9.3.1 General Training. Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection,
application and operation of Aerial Devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with
their operation, shall operate an Aerial Device. Such items covered shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to, the following issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the Aerial Device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the Aerial Device.
The following tests and inspections shall be performed by the operator once daily, prior to first use:
(1) Operating controls and associated mechanisms for conditions interfering with proper operation.
(2) Visual and audible safety devices for malfunction.
(3) Hydraulic or pneumatic systems for observable deterioration or excessive leakage.
(4) Fiberglass and other insulating components for visible damage or contamination.
(5) Missing or illegible operational and instructional markings.
(6) Electrical systems of/or related to the Aerial Device for malfunction, signs of excessive deterioration, dirt
and moisture accumulation.
(7) Visual inspection of bolts, pins and other any other fasteners for loose, deformed or missing fasteners
and other locking devices.
Any suspected items shall be carefully examined or tested and a determination made by a qualified person
as to whether they constitute a safety hazard. All unsafe items shall be replaced or repaired before use.
10.7 Worksite. Before the Aerial Device is used the worksite shall be surveyed for hazards such as:
(1) Untamped earth fills.
(2) Ditches.
(3) Drop-offs and floor obstructions.
(4) Debris.
(5) Overhead obstructions and electrical conductors.
(6) Weather conditions.
(7) Presence of unauthorized persons.
10.8 Precautions. Before and during each use the operator shall:
(1) Check for overhead obstructions and electrical conductors.
(2) Insure that the load on the platform and/or load lifting devices are in accordance with the manufacturer's
rated capacity.
(3) Insure that outriggers and stabilizers are used if the manufacturer's instructions require their use.
(4) Insure that guardrails are properly installed and the gates are closed.
(5) Use outrigger pads when necessary to provide firm footing.
10.9 Mobile Operation. Before engaging in mobile operation the operator shall determine that the Aerial
Device is specifically designed for mobile operation.
10.10 Personnel. Only trained and authorized personnel shall be permitted to operate the Aerial Device.
10.11 Training, Retraining and Familiarization of Operators.
10.11.1 General Training. Only personnel who have received general instructions regarding the inspection,
application and operation of Aerial Devices, including recognition and avoidance of hazards associated with
their operation, shall operate an Aerial Device. Such items covered shall include, but not necessarily be
limited to, the following issues and requirements:
(1) The purpose and use of manuals.
(2) That operating manuals are an integral part of the Aerial Device and must be properly stored on the
vehicle when not in use.
(3) A pre-start inspection.
(4) Responsibilities associated with problems or malfunctions affecting the operation of the Aerial Device.
(5) Factors affecting stability.
(6) The purpose of placards and decals.
(7) Workplace inspection.
(8) Applicable safety rules and regulations, such as Part 4, ANSI C2-1997, National Electrical Safety Code
(applies to utility workers as defined in ANSI C2). The above standard is an example; other industries using
Aerial Devices have safety rules pertinent to that industry.