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Integration Formulas

The document discusses various integration formulas organized into the following categories: general properties of indefinite integrals, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, exponential functions, trigonometric substitution, and definite integrals. It also provides notes on properties of trigonometric functions useful for integration and applications of integration such as calculating areas and volumes.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
154 views2 pages

Integration Formulas

The document discusses various integration formulas organized into the following categories: general properties of indefinite integrals, trigonometric functions, inverse trigonometric functions, logarithmic functions, exponential functions, trigonometric substitution, and definite integrals. It also provides notes on properties of trigonometric functions useful for integration and applications of integration such as calculating areas and volumes.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTEGRATION FORMULAS

General Properties of Indefinite Integrals Transformation by Trigonometric Functions

∫ du = u + c Type I. ∫ SinmxCosnxdx where either m or n is


a positive odd integer.
∫ cdu = c ∫ du
Type II. ∫Tanmxdx or ∫Cotmxdx where m is an
∫(du + dx … + dz) = ∫ du + ∫ dx + ∫ dz + c integer.
𝑥 𝑛+1 Type III. ∫TanmxSecnxdx or ∫CotmxCscnxdx
∫ xn dx = + 𝑐; n ≠ 1
𝑛+1 where n is a positive even integer.
Type IV. ∫SinmxCosnxdx where both m and n
Trigonometric Function are even integer.

∫Cos u du = Sin u + c NOTE:

∫ Sin u du = - Cos u + c  Sin2x + Cos2x = 1


 Csc2x = 1 + Cot2x
∫ Sec2 u du = Tan u + c  Sec2x = 1 + Tan2x
∫Csc2 u du = - Cot u + c
∫ Sec u Tan u du = Sec u + c Inverse Trigonometric Function
∫ Csc u Cot u du = - Csc u + c 𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∫ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶 ; 𝑎>0
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎

Logarithmic Function
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
𝑑𝑢 ∫ = ( ) 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( ) + 𝐶
∫ = ln 𝑢 + 𝑐 𝑎2 +𝑢 2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑢

Integration by Parts
Exponential Function

∫ 𝑒 𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑐
d(uv) = udv + vdu
𝑢
𝑎
∫ 𝑎𝑢 𝑑𝑢 = +𝑐 ∫ udv = ∫ duv − ∫ vdu
ln 𝑎
∫ 𝐮𝐝𝐯 = 𝐮𝐯 − ∫ 𝐯𝐝𝐮
Trigonometric Substitution Plane Areas

𝒂𝟐 − 𝒖𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒂 Sin𝜽 𝑏
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑦
𝒂𝟐 + 𝒖𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝑻𝒂𝒏𝜽 𝑎
𝑏
𝒖𝟐 − 𝒂𝟐 𝒙 = 𝒂 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝜽
𝐴 = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑎

𝑑𝑢 𝑢 Application of Integration
∫ = 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑐
√𝑎2 − 𝑢2 𝑎
𝑑𝑢 1 𝑢
∫ = ( ) 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝑆𝑖𝑛 ( ) + 𝑐 Circular Disk
𝑎2 + 𝑢2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑏
𝑑𝑢 𝑢
∫ 𝑛 = 𝐴𝑟𝑐 𝐶𝑠𝑐 ( ) + 𝑐 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑦 2 𝑑𝑥
√𝑢2 − 𝑎2 𝑎 𝑎
𝑏
𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦
Partial Fraction 𝑎

𝐴 𝐵 𝑍
+ 2
+⋯
(𝑥 − 𝛼) (𝑥 − 𝛼) (𝑥 − 𝛼)𝑛
Circular Ring
𝑏
Definite Integrals 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ (𝑦𝑜 2 − 𝑦𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
𝑏
𝑏
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑏) − 𝑓(𝑎)
𝑎 𝑉 = 𝜋 ∫ (𝑥𝑜 2 − 𝑥𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝑎

Wallis’ Formula
𝜋
Cylindrical Shell
2
∫ 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝑚 𝑥 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑥𝑑𝑥 𝑏
0 𝑉 = ∫ 2𝜋𝑥(𝑦𝑜 2 − 𝑦𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑥
𝑎
[(𝑚 − 1)(𝑚 − 3) … 02 , 𝑅][(𝑛 − 1)(𝑛 − 3) … 02 , 𝑅]
∗ 𝛼 𝑏
[(𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑚 + 𝑛 − 2)(𝑚 + 𝑛 − 4) … 02 , 𝑅]
𝑉 = ∫ 2𝜋𝑦(𝑥𝑜 2 − 𝑥𝑖 2 ) 𝑑𝑦
𝜋 𝑎
𝛼 = , 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑛 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
𝛼 = 1, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒; 𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑 & 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛;
𝑚 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛 & 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑; 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑓 𝑏𝑜𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑑𝑑

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