Spoken Business Communication
Spoken Business Communication
Spoken Business Communication
Presentation Skills”
Spoken Business Communication
Indian Institute of Management Rohtak
Executive Post Graduate Programme in Management (2019-20)
(May 24- August 02, 2019)
4
CHECK LIST FOR IMPROVED LISTENING
• Be prepared
• Assent the positive
• Listen to understand not refute
• Focus your attention
• Concentrate on context
• Take Notes
• Curb the impulse to interrupt
• Summarize and evaluate a problem
5
RESULTS OF GOOD LISTENING
• Leads to helpful and positive attitude
• Permits the speaker and listener to improve
communication
• You may give valuable feedback
• Helps to take accurate decisions
• Helps to work with others
• Assists the speaker in talking out a problem
6
Types of Listening
• Ignorant
• Selective
• Passive
• Active
• Empathetic
Elements of Communication
• Sender-Message-Medium-Receiver-Feedback
Channels of Communication (Formal Vs
Informal)
Formal Channels
• Downward
• Upward
• Horizontal
• Diagonal
Barriers of Communication
1. Psychological
•Emotional
•Perceptual
•Selectivity
2. Semantic
3. Physical
9
ONCE
UPON A
A TIME IN
MUMBAI-1
ONCE
UPON A
A TIME IN
MUMBAI-2
ONCE
UPON A
A TIME IN
MUMBAI-3
KINESICS
• Verbal Communication – 7%
• Body Movements and Gestures – 55%
• Voice tone, Inflection – 38%
• REFLECTION OF THOUGHT, FEELINGS AND
POSITION
• Facial Expression
• Gestures
• Head, Body Shape and posture
• Appearance
•
Cont…
• Effective Use of Body talk
Mind the body-talk
Be careful with the hand shake
Establish Good eye Contact
Communicate at the level of the person
We must be ourselves
PARALINGUISTICS
• Voice
• Pitch
• Rate
• Non fluencies
• Volume
• Proper word stress
• Overall impression of oral messages
Example
• HE WRITES GOOD BUSINESS LETTERS
• HE WRITES GOOD BUSINESS LETTERS
• HE WRITES GOOD BUSINESS LETTERS
• HE WRITES GOOD BUSINESS LETTERS
• HE WRITES GOOD BUSINESS LETTERS
• HE WRITES GOOD BUSINESS LETTERS
PROXEMICS
•Fixed and Semi fixed spaces
• Space use by groups of people
• Time Language
•Surroundings:
Colors
Layout and Design
INTIMATE –18”
PERSONAL 18”-4 Ft
SOCIAL 4 Ft- 12 FT
PUBLIC 12 FT onwards
15
“Cross Cultural Business Etiquette ”
(Sessions- 3 & 4)
Etiquette = “ conventional rules of
behavior in a polite society”
Introductions/Business Cards
Establishing Rapport
Safe topics
Try to interject the name of the
person
Exercise Active Listening
“ If you are interested.. you will be
interesting”
Creating Powerful Impressions
• Greet people with a smile
• Look smart and well groomed
• Have a perfect Handshake
• Listen well
• Speak clearly
• Write Correctly
• Manage Eye contact
• Understand the value of visiting cards
• Telephone courtesies and Tele & Video Conference
• Be prepared for Business Meetings
• Take business out of office seriously
• Respect Women & others
• Appreciate Diversity
Be Gender Sensitive
First impressions
Personal hygiene
Manage body perspiration/odor
- use an anti- per spirant/
deodorant
- navy/grey suits
- white cotton/blue solid or pin-striped
shirts
- (a void short-sleeved shirts)
- solid/striped or patterned silk ties
- black/tan shoes
- matching belt
- leather briefcase
Dress Code
T-shirts/Jeans OK if
- that is the prevailing culture
Dress code
Women’s Basic Business Wardrobe
• Extemporaneous Method
• Impromptu
• Memorization
• Manuscript Reading
4 PARTS OF ORAL
PRESENTATION
• Preparing the Presentation
• Preparing yourself
33
Types of Presentation/ Speeches
• Informative
• Persuasive
For Informative & Persuasive Speeches
review the following:
• Purpose
• Kinds
• Audience Analysis
• Organization
• Support
Kinds of Informative Speaking
• Reports
• Goodwill
• Briefings
• Instruction
Kinds of persuasive speaking
• Policy
• Procedure
• Value
• Fact
Deciding whether to Inform or
Persuade
• Are you seeking to clarify an idea, a
process, a procedure?
• Do you wish to explain how something
works?
• Will the audience leave knowing both sides
of an issue?
• Are you going to support a point of view?
• Do you wish action as a result of your
speech?
• Will you be clear as to which side of an
issue you will support?
Degrees of Interest & Attitude of
Audience for Informative speaking
• How much do my listeners know about the topic?
• What is their level of comprehension?
• What percentage of the group is well informed ?
What percentage of the group is uninformed?
Degrees of Interest and Attitude of
Audience for Persuasive speaking
• Use a five point scale to where your audience falls on
the agree-disagree continuum.
• If they strongly agree with you, your task is easier, if
they strongly disagree, your task is more difficult.
Organization of Informative
Presentation/ Speech
• Introduction (The Porch, The Aim, The Layout)
THANK YOU!
Public Speaking
&
Case Analysis
(Sessions- 5 & 6)
GLOSSOPHOBIA
• GLOSSA + Phobia
(TONGUE) + (Fear)
Fear of Public Speaking
• Fear of Doubt
• Fear of Nervousness
• Fear of Forgetting
• Fear of Technology
• Fear of Tough Audiences
• Fear of Losing Time
• Fear of the Unexpected
So, next time you feel the butterflies in your
stomach, use the following 14 tips:
• Prepare, prepare, prepare’
• Practice in front of a group of people
• Practice with video
• Get as much stage time as possible
• Use the power pose
• Start with a story from your own Life
• Use breathing techniques to calm down
• Visualize
• Know the Venue where you will be speaking
• Be genuine
• Focus on your audience
• Embrace the fear
• Don’t worry about making mistakes
• Display confident body language
• Dress your Best
Sample Informative Speech
Sample Persuasive speech
Persuasive Speech
REMEMBER
• Don’t let a small slip ruin the rest of your
presentation.
• You can recover from anything if you PREPARE
• And the most important thing to understand
about public speaking?
• It’s all -IN YOUR HEAD.
BEHAVIORAL SKILL # 1: EYE
COMMUNICATION
“An eye can threaten like a loaded and leveled
gun or can insult like hissing and kicking: or in
its altered moods beams of kindness, make the
heart dance with joy.” By Ralph Waldo Emerson
Checklist: Where and how do you look?
• Do you know where you look when you are talking to another
person?
• Are you are aware where you look when you are listening to another
person?
• Do you have a feel for how long to maintain eye communication in a
one-on-one conversation?
• Do you know how long to maintain eye communication with specific
individuals when presenting to a large group?
• Are you aware where you look when you look away from a person?
• Do you know what eye dart is and whether or not you have it?
• Do you know what “slow-blink” is and why it occurs?
• Do you realize that eye communication is the most important
behavioral skill in interpersonal communications?
BEHAVIORAL SKILL #2: POSTURE AND
MOVEMENT
“Stand tall”. The difference between
towering and cowering is totally a
matter of inner posture. It is got
nothing to do with height, it costs
nothing and it is more fun” By
Malcolm Forbes.
Checklist: How do you hold yourself?
• Do you lean back on one leg when you are talking in a
small group?
• Do you cross your legs when you are standing and chatting
informally?
• Is your upper body posture erect? Are your shoulders in a
straight line or do they curve inwards towards your chest?
• When you speak formally, do you plant yourself behind a
lectern or table?
• Do you communicate impatience by tapping your feet or a
pencil when you are listening?
• Do you know if you have the “fig leaf” or other nervous or
inhibiting gesture habits when addressing a group?
• Do you move around when talking informally?
BEHAVIORAL SKILL #3:
GESTURES/FACIAL EXPRESSIONS
i )Negotiation
Styles and
Outcomes:
-Win-Lose
Orientation
-Lose-Lose
Orientation
-Compromise
-Win-Win
Orientation
Negotiating Skills
ii )Which Negotiating
Style to use:
- Competition versus
Cooperation
-Power versus Trust
-Distorted versus
Open Communication
-Self –centered versus
Mutual concern
• According to Lee Iacocca,
former chairman of
Chrysler:
‘I hate to see on any
executive’s evaluation, no
matter how talented he
may be, and that’s the line:
“He has trouble getting
along with other
people.”To me that is the
kiss of death’.
There are 4 different Behaviours
1. Passive
2. Aggressive
3. Manipulative
4. Assertive
Based on 4 different Behaviours
emerge the following Communication
Styles
1. Passive
2. Aggressive
3. Manipulative
4. Assertive
Case- COLD SOUP
After a business meeting, you take a client of yours to
a restaurant and order soup before lunch. The soup
served to you is cold.
You respond in the following manner/ style:
1. Say to the waiter, ‘Is this soup supposed to be
cold’?
2. Leave the soup.
3. Walk out.
4. Complain loudly in the hearing of the waiter and
several other diners, ‘It’s the last time I shall bring
anyone here.’
Contd…
5. Tell the waiter, ‘I ‘d like to see the manager’.
6. Tell the waiter that you would like the price of the
soup deducted from the bill.
7. Say to the waiter, ‘This soup is disgusting. Take it
away and bring us some decently prepared food at
once.’
8. Ask the waiter, ‘Is there something wrong with your
electricity supply’.
Contd..
9. Eat the soup anyway.
10. Say to the waiter, ‘This soup is cold. Would you
please replace it please’?
11. Ask the client if she or he wants to complain
about the soup.
12. When the waiter comes to collect the dishes
say, ‘I ‘m sorry but I am afraid we could not finish
the soup. The flavor was quite nice but it was not
very warm- quite cold in fact’.
Write down each of the above responses against
each of the Behavioral Communication Style
postcards posted on the following triangle:
MANIPULATIVE
Aggressi Passive
ve Aggressive
Manipulat Assertive
ive
Which one is you?!
• ”Only an idiot would think of a solution like
this! Don’t you even think before you talk?!”
• ”You know,we might want to think of another
alterative. What do you think?”
• ”If you value your job,think of better solutions
immediately.”
• ”I am not completely comfortable with your
solution. Would you please develop at least
one more option?”
Reasons for not being assertive!
• Stressed at Work
• Stressed at Home
• Anger
• Tensed
• Upset
• Fear
• Introvert
• Emotional
• Lack of time
• And.........Many more
Before being assertive assess your beliefs
Some Examples of unassertive beliefs:
• If someone refuses a request, it means they do not like me
• My needs are not important as other peoples
• I have no right to ask
• I ‘d rather give in and avoid the conflict
• If I ask ,they’ll think I am rude or bossy
Some examples of aggressive beliefs:
• People should always do what I ask
• A refusal is an attack on me personally
• My needs are more important than others
Some examples of positive beliefs:
• We may be at different levels in the organization, but as people we
both have rights & a right to our beliefs
• If we both express our views, we can then explore ways of both
getting what we want
• I’ll listen to what you have to say,& I will expect you to listen to
what I have to say
Assertiveness
• What is assertiveness?
• Why do you have to be assertive?
• Who do you have to be assertive with?
• When & Where do you need to be assertive?
• How do you need to be assertive?
Assertiveness...What??
• Assertiveness considers the rights and needs of
everybody because assertion rests on the principle that
we all have rights as human beings and that other
people have those rights too.....
• Brand management
• Impression management
• Marketing communications
• Media intelligence
• Media manipulation
• Reputation management
• Crises Management
• Public relations
Titan Ad
The final Race Milkha Singh
Susan Boyel (Watch the Communication Style
of Judges Before the Performance- During
the Performance and After the Performance)
The Pursuit of Happyness
Evaluation Criteria for SBC Course
Criteria Weightage
• Presentations 10
• Case Analysis 10
• Class Participation 10
• QUIZ 10
• End Term 60
• Total Marks 100
For End Term Examination
• The End Term Exam is going to be off 100 marks.
60% of the marks would be considered eventually.
• There will be 2 questions
• One small case with 4/5 direct questions
• One case for WAC.
Jokes Apart……
How Can We Improve Upon Our Interpersonal communication
Skills at Workplace?