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Relay Setting Calculation 22MVA

This document provides calculations for setting various protection relays for a 22 MVA, 33/66 kV power transformer. It includes calculations for overcurrent, earth fault, undervoltage, overvoltage, and sensitive earth fault relays. Settings are determined based on the transformer's rating, impedance, voltage ratios and full load currents on both the high and low voltage sides.

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rudra abhi
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3K views5 pages

Relay Setting Calculation 22MVA

This document provides calculations for setting various protection relays for a 22 MVA, 33/66 kV power transformer. It includes calculations for overcurrent, earth fault, undervoltage, overvoltage, and sensitive earth fault relays. Settings are determined based on the transformer's rating, impedance, voltage ratios and full load currents on both the high and low voltage sides.

Uploaded by

rudra abhi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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22 MVA TRANSFORMER RELAY SETTING CALCULATION

RELAY TYPE: 7SR2423 MAKE SIEMENS

Power transformer rating = 22 MVA

Voltage Ratio = 33/66 kV

Rated voltage (in kV) HV side = 66

Rated voltage (in kV) LV side = 33

Vector Group = YNyn0

CT ratio (HV) side = 250/1 A

CT ratio (LV) side = 500/1 A

Minimum Tap = - 10%

Maximum Tap = +10%

% Impedance = 10

Full Load current HV side = MVA/ voltage rating * √3

=22*1000000/ 66000*√3

= 192.6 A

CTR= 250/1 A

Full Load current LV side = MVA/ voltage rating * √3

=22*1000000/ 33000*√3

= 385.35 A

CTR= 500/1 A

Initial setting = 0.2 x In (full tap changer range -10 % to +10 % )

Slope 1 = 30 % (full tap change range that is 10+10 =20 +10% extra bias)

Slope Limit = 4xIn (1/%Z , 1/0.1=10)

10/2 =5 , 4 is the nearest value ,

1
half of the rated CT secondary ,for extra stabilization additional margin

Slope 2 = 120%

= 1.2

Differential High set = 7 x In

Transformer short ckt. current = FLA/ % Z

= 192.6/0.1= 1926 A

CTR = 250/1 A

RELAY TYPE: 7SR12 MAKE: SIEMENS

51 RELAY SETTING (IDMT) CALCUALTION

CT ratio: 250/1A

Full load amp of xmer : 192.6 A

110 % of full load amps

1.1 x 262.7 = 211.97A

PLUG SETTING : 110 % OF FLA / CTR

211.97/250 = 0.84

PLUG SETTING = 0.72

TMS = 0.1

CURVE : Normal Inverse

relay operating time = 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time = 0.09 * 0.14/ (9.086)0.02-1

Relay operating time = 310ms

2
50 RELAY SETTING (INSTANTANEOUS O/C)

750 % FLA= 5*262.7

= 1444.5= 1444.5/250 = 5.7

CT sec = 1A

Setting = 6X In

Selected tripping characteristic: DMT

Delay = 0.05 sec

51N RELAY SETTING ( IDMT)

CTR : 250/1A

TMS: 0.1

SETTING: 0.2 X In (25 % of FLA )=48.15= 42.15/250=0.19 A

relay operating time: 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time : 182 ms

Curve: NI (Normal Inverse)

50N RELAY SETTING (INSTANTANEOUS E/F )

60 % OF FLA= 115.62= 115.62/250= 0.462

Setting: 0.5 x In

Delay : 0.05 sec

Selected Tripping Characteristics : DMT

UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION

PT ratio = 66000 kV/3/110 V /3

Phase to phase Voltage = 110V

Phase to neutral voltage = 63.5 V

80% of 110 V = 88 V

3
Delay = 3 sec (to Avoid unwanted tripping)

OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION

110% OF 110 V= 121 V

Delay = 0 sec

HV REF PROTECTION

Vs= IF X T(Rct +2RL)

FLA = 192.6 Amps

Max fault current = 1926 A

CTR = 250/1 A

Rct=3 ohm

RL = 0. 3 ohm

Vs = 1926/250(3+2*0.3)

Vs= 27.73 V

RS = VS/IS

IS = 0.1 A= 23.58/0.1

RS= 277 OHM= APPROX 280 Ohm

REF SETTING= 0.1 X In

Delay = 0 sec

LV REF PROTECTION

Vs= IF X T(Rct +2RL)

FLA = 524.8 Amps

Max fault current = 3853 A

CTR = 500/1 A

Rct= 3 ohm

4
RL = 0. 3 ohm

Vs = 3853/500(3+2*0.3)

Vs= 27.7V

RS = VS/IS

IS = 0.1 A= 27.7/0.1=277 = approx. 285 Ohm

RS= 285 OHM

REF SETTING= 0.1 X In

Delay = 0 sec

HV SEF (SEMSITIVE E/F)

FLA = 192.6 Amps

% 50 of FLA = 0.5 *192.6= 96.3= 96.3/250= 0.3852 A

Secondary = 0.4 x In

TMS = 0.1

CURVE : Normal Inverse

relay operating time = 0.14/ (psm) 0.02-1 * TMS

Relay operating time = 0.09 * 0.14/ (611.4)0.02-1

Relay operating time = 365ms

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