DPP Resonance Maths
DPP Resonance Maths
DPP Resonance Maths
NO. 35
ANSWERKEY
DPP No. : 35
DPP No. : 35
Total Marks : 50 Max. Time : 49 min.
Comprehension Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to 12 (3 marks 3 min.) [27, 27]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.13, 14 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.15 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]
Comprehension (Q.No. 1 to 3)
vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 3)
f 2 (x h) f 2 (x)
Let the derivative of f(x) be defined as D * f(x) = Lim , where f 2 (x) = {f (x)}2.
h 0 h
2 2
f (x h) f (x)
ekuk f(x) dk vodyt D * f(x) = Lim ,}kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS] tgk¡ f 2 (x) = {f (x)}2.
h 0 h
u
2. If u = f(x), v = g(x), then the value of D* is
v
u
;fn u = f(x), v = g(x) rc D* dk eku gS&
v
u2D * v v 2D * u uD * v v D*u v 2D * u u2 D* v v D*uu D*v
(1) (2) 2
(3*) (4)
v 4
v v 4
v2
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PAGE NO.-1
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Sol. (1 to 3)
(f(x h) f(a))
D*(f(x)) = lim .(f(x + h) – f(1))
h0 h
D*(f(x)) = f(x).2f(x)
Now vc
1. D*(fg) = (fg).2fg
= (f(x).g(x) + g(x).f(x))2f(x) g(x)
= (2f(x)f(x)) g2(x) + (2g(x).g(x)) f2(x)
= D*f(x).g2(x) + D*g(x).f2(x)
f(x) f(x) f(x)
2. D* =
.2
g(x) g(x) g(x)
f '(x) g(x) g'(x)f(x) f(x) g(x)
= . 2 ×
2
g (x) g(x) g(x)
(2f(x)f '(x)) g2 (x) (2g(x) g'(x))f 2 (x)
=
g4 (x)
D * f(x).g2 (x) D * g(x).f 2 (x)
=
g4 (x)
3. D*C = (3) 2C
= 0.2 C
=0
1/ x
f (1 x)
4. Let f: R R be such that f (1) = 3 & f (1) = 6. Then Limit is equal to
x0 f (1)
1/ x
f (1 x)
;fn f: R R bl izdkj gS fd f (1) = 3 ,oa f (1) = 6 gks rc Limit cjkcj gS&
x0 f (1)
(1) 1 (2) e1/2 (3*) e2 (4) e3
Sol. f : R R, f(1) = 3, f(1) = 6
1/ x
f(1 x)
y = Lim
x 0 f(1)
1 f(1 x) f( 1 ) f (1 x)
ny = Lim n ny = Lim × By L.H. Rule
x0x f(1) x 0 f(1 x) f(1)
f (1) 6
ny = = =2
f(1) 3
y = e2
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PAGE NO.-2
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1 y
x = 0 j[kus ij gesa = 2y izkIr gksrk gSA
y
y = 2y2 – 1 = 1.
6. Let S denote the set of all polynomials P(x) of degree 2 such that P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 and
P(x) > 0 x [0, 1], then
ekuk S lHkh nks ;k de ?kkr ds cgqinksa ds leqPp; dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] rFkk P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 ,oa
P(x) > 0 x [0, 1], rc
(1) S = (2*) S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax ; 0 < a < 2}
(3) S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax ; 0 < a < 1} (4) S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax ; 0 < a < }
Sol. Let P(x) = bx2 + ax + c b0
P(0) = 0 c=0
P(1) = 1 a+b=1
P(x) = (1 – a) x2 + ax
P(x) = 2(1 – a)x + a
Now P(x) > 0 for x [0, 1]
P(0) > 0 & P(1) > 0
a>0 & 2(1 – a) + a > 0
0<a<2
S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax; 0 < a < 2}
Hindi ekuk P(x) = ax2 + bx + c a0
P(0) = 0 c=0
P(1) = 1 a+b=1
P(x) = (1 – a) x2 + ax
P(x) = 2(1 – a)x + a
vc x [0, 1] ds fy, P(x) > 0
P(0) > 0 rFkk P(1) > 0
a>0 & 2(1 – a) + a > 0
0<a<2
S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax; 0 < a < 2}.
2 2
x x
;fn f(x) = – f(x) ,oa g(x) = f(x) rFkk F(x) = f + g ,oa F(5) = 5 gks rc F(10) dk eku gS&
2 2
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PAGE NO.-3
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Sol. g(x) = f(x) ..... (i)
g(x) = f(x) = – f(x) ..... (ii)
2 2
x x
F(x) = f + g
2 2
1 1
F(x) = 2f(x/2) . f(x/2) . + 2 g(x/2) . g(x/2) .
2 2
x x x x
F(x) = f f + g g
2 2 2 2
x x x x
F(x) = f . f – f f {Using (i) & (ii)} {lehdj.k (i) o (ii) ds mi;ksx ls}
2 2 2 2
F(x) = 0
F(x) = constant vpj F(5) = F(10) = 5
9. Let g(x) = log f(x), where f(x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that f(x + 1) = x
f(x). Then, for N = 1, 2, 3, .......
1 1
g N – g
2 2
ekuk g(x) = log f(x), tgk¡ (0, ) esa f(x) nks ckj vodyuh; (twice differentiable) /kukRed Qyu gS ftlds fy;s
f(x + 1) = x f(x)] rc N = 1, 2, 3, ....... ds fy;s
1 1
g N – g
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(1*) – 4 1 .... 2 (2) 4 1 .... 2
9 25 (2N 1) 9 25 (2N 1)
1 1 1 1 1 1
(3) – 4 1 .... 2 (4) 4 1 .... 2
9 25 (2N 1) 9 25 (2N 1)
Sol. g(x + 1) = log [f(x + 1)] = log [xf(x)] = log x + log [f(x)] = log x + g(x)
g(x + 1) – g(x) = log x
1
g(x + 1) – g(x) = – 2
x
1 1
g 1 – g = – 4
2 2
3 3 4
g 1 – g = –
2 2 9
...........................................
1 1 4
g N – g N = –
2 2 (2N 1)2
1 1 1 1
Adding all, g N – g = – 4 1 ..... 2
2 2 9 (2N 1)
Hindi g(x + 1) = log [f(x + 1)] = log [xf(x)] = log x + log [f(x)] = log x + g(x)
g(x + 1) – g(x) = log x
1
g(x + 1) – g(x) = – 2
x
1 1
g 1 – g = – 4
2 2
3 3 4
g 1 – g = –
2 2 9
...........................................
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PAGE NO.-4
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1 1 4
g N – g N = –
2 2 (2N 1)2
lHkh dk ;ksx djus ij,
1 1 1 1
g N – g = – 4 1 ..... 2
2 2 9 (2N 1)
10.
If y = sin1 x 1 x x 1 x 2 and dydx = 2 x (11 x) + p, then p is equal to
dy 1
;fn y = sin1 x 1 x x 1 x ,oa
2
=
dx 2 x (1 x)
+ pgks] rks p cjkcj gS&
1 1
(1) 0 (2) (3) sin1 x (4*)
1 x 1 x2
Sol. y = sin–1 x + sin –1
x
dy 1 1
= +
dx 2 x 1 x 1 x2
1 1
= +
2
2 xx 1 x2
1
P=
1 x2
dn
11. If u = ax + b, then (f(ax + b)) is equal to
dxn
dn
;fn u = ax + b gks] rks (f(ax + b)) cjkcj gS&
dxn
dn dn dn dn
(1) (f(u)) (2) a (f(u)) (3*) an (f(u)) (4) an (f(u))
dun dun dun dxn
Sol. u = ax + b
ekuk Let y = f(ax + b)
dy
= a f(ax + b)
dx
d2 y
=a2 f(ax + b)
dx2
d3 y
= a3 f(ax + b)
dx3
dn y dn dn
= an f n (ax + b) f(ax + b) = an f n (u) = an f(u)
dxn dxn dun
d2 x
12. If y = x + ex , then is equal to
dy2
d2 x
;fn y = x + ex gks] rks cjkcj gS &
dy2
ex ex 1
(1) ex (2*) 3
(3) 2
(4) 2
1 e x
1 e x
1 e x
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PAGE NO.-5
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Sol. y = x + ex
dy
= 1 + ex
dx
dx 1 d2 x e x dx e x
= = . = .
dy 1 ex dy2 (1 e x )2 dy (1 e x )3
14. Let f(x) = x sin x, x > 0. Then for all natural numbers n, f (x) vanishes at
1 1
(1) a unique point in the interval n, n (2*) a unique point in the interval n ,n 1
2 2
(3*) a unique point in the interval (n, n +1) (4) two points in the interval (n, n +1)
ekuk fd f(x) = x sin x, x > 0, rc lHkh ?ku&iw.kk±dksa n ds fy, f(x) fuEu ij 'kwU; gksrk gS %
1 1
(1) varjky n, n esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij (2*) varjky n ,n 1 esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij
2 2
(2*) varjky (n, n +1) esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij (4) varjky (n, n +1) esa nks fcUnqvksa ij
Sol. f(x) = x sin x , x > 0
f ' (x) = sin x + x cos x = 0
tan x = –x
y = tan x
y = – x
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x x x sin x 1 x 1 x 1 x
15. If cos . cos 2 . cos 3 .... = , then find the value of 2 sec2 + sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 +...
2 2 2 x 2 2 24 2 2 2
x x x sin x 1 x 1 x 1 x
;fn cos . cos 2 . cos 3 .... = , gks] rks 2 sec2 + 4 sec2 + sec2 3 +...dk eku Kkr
2 2 2 x 2 2 2 22 26 2
dhft,A
Ans. cosec2 x – (1/x2)
x x x x sin x
Sol. cos . cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ......=
2 2 2 2 x
x x x
taking loge both sides loge cos + loge cos 2 + loge cos 3 +........ = loge sinx – logex
2 2 2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
– tan – 2 tan 2 – 3 tan 3 .......... = cotx –
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
– 2 sec2 – 4 sec2 2 – 6 sec2 3 ........... = – cosec2x + 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 + ...... = cosec2x – 2
22 2 2 2 2 2 x
x x x x sin x
Hindi cos . cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ......=
2 2 2 2 x
nksuksa i{kksa dk loge ysus ij
x x x
loge cos + loge cos 2 + loge cos 3 +........ = loge sinx – logex
2 2 2
nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
– tan – 2 tan 2 – 3 tan 3 .......... = cotx –
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
– 2
sec2
– 4 sec2 2 – 6 sec2 3 ........... = – cosec2x + 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 + ...... = cosec2x – 2 .
22 2 2 2 2 2 x
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PAGE NO.-7
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PTC024029