DPP Resonance Maths

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MATHEMATICS

TARGET : JEE (Main) 2016

Course : AJAY (ER)


DPP DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

NO. 35

This DPP is to be discussed in the week (05-10-2015 to 10-10-2015)

ANSWERKEY
DPP No. : 35

1. (2) 2. (3) 3. (4) 4. (3) 5. (1) 6. (2)

7. (1) 8. (1) 9. (1) 10. (4) 11. (3) 12. (2)

13. (1, 2, 3, 4) 14. (2, 3) 15. cosec2 x – (1/x2)

DPP No. : 35
Total Marks : 50 Max. Time : 49 min.
Comprehension Type ('–1' negative marking) Q.1,2,3 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.4 to 12 (3 marks 3 min.) [27, 27]
Multiple choice objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.13, 14 (5 marks, 4 min.) [10, 8]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.15 (4 marks, 5 min.) [4, 5]

Comprehension (Q.No. 1 to 3)
vuqPNsn (iz'u la[;k 1 ls 3)
f 2 (x  h)  f 2 (x)
Let the derivative of f(x) be defined as D * f(x) = Lim , where f 2 (x) = {f (x)}2.
h 0 h
2 2
f (x  h)  f (x)
ekuk f(x) dk vodyt D * f(x) = Lim ,}kjk ifjHkkf"kr gS] tgk¡ f 2 (x) = {f (x)}2.
h 0 h

1. If u = f(x), v = g(x), then the value of D* (u . v) is


;fn u = f(x), v = g(x), rks D* (u . v) dk eku gS&
(1) (D* u) v + (D* v) u (2*) u2 D* v + v2 D* u (3) D*u + D* v (4) uvD* (u + v)

u 
2. If u = f(x), v = g(x), then the value of D*   is
v 
u
;fn u = f(x), v = g(x) rc D*   dk eku gS&
v 
u2D * v  v 2D * u uD * v  v D*u v 2D * u  u2 D* v v D*uu D*v
(1) (2) 2
(3*) (4)
v 4
v v 4
v2

3. The value of D* c, where c is constant, is


(1) non-zero constant (2) 2 (3) does not exist (4*) zero
;fn c ,d vpj gS] rks D* c dk eku gS&
(1) v'kwU; vpj (2) 2 (3) vfLrRo gS ugha (4*) 'kwU;

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Sol. (1 to 3)
(f(x  h)  f(a))
D*(f(x)) = lim .(f(x + h) – f(1))
h0 h
D*(f(x)) = f(x).2f(x)
Now vc
1. D*(fg) = (fg).2fg
= (f(x).g(x) + g(x).f(x))2f(x) g(x)
= (2f(x)f(x)) g2(x) + (2g(x).g(x)) f2(x)
= D*f(x).g2(x) + D*g(x).f2(x)

 f(x)   f(x)   f(x) 
2. D*  =
   .2  
 g(x)   g(x)   g(x) 
 f '(x) g(x)  g'(x)f(x)   f(x)  g(x)
=   . 2  ×
 2
g (x)  g(x)  g(x)
 
(2f(x)f '(x)) g2 (x)  (2g(x) g'(x))f 2 (x)
=
g4 (x)
D * f(x).g2 (x)  D * g(x).f 2 (x)
=
g4 (x)
3. D*C = (3) 2C
= 0.2 C
=0

1/ x
 f (1  x) 
4. Let f: R  R be such that f (1) = 3 & f  (1) = 6. Then Limit   is equal to
x0  f (1) 
1/ x
 f (1  x) 
;fn f: R  R bl izdkj gS fd f (1) = 3 ,oa f  (1) = 6 gks rc Limit   cjkcj gS&
x0  f (1) 
(1) 1 (2) e1/2 (3*) e2 (4) e3
Sol. f : R  R, f(1) = 3, f(1) = 6
1/ x
 f(1  x) 
y = Lim  
x  0  f(1) 

1  f(1  x)   f( 1 )  f (1  x)
 ny = Lim n    ny = Lim   × By L.H. Rule
x0x  f(1)  x  0  f(1  x)  f(1)
f (1) 6
 ny = = =2
f(1) 3
y = e2 

5. If y is a function of x and n (x + y) – 2xy = 0, then the value of y(0) is equal to


;fn y, x dk Qyu gS ,oa n (x + y) – 2xy = 0 gks rks y(0) dk eku gS&
(1*) 1 (2) –1 (3) 2 (4) 0
Sol. At x = 0, ny = 0 y=1
1
Also on differentiating w.r.t x on both sides, we get (1 + y) = 2y + 2xy
xy
1 y
 Putting x = 0, we get, = 2y.
y
 y = 2y2 – 1 = 1.
Hindi.
x = 0 ij n y = 0  y=1
1 1
nksuksa rjQ x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij (1 + y) = 2y + 2xy
xy xy

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1 y
x = 0 j[kus ij gesa = 2y izkIr gksrk gSA
y
 y = 2y2 – 1 = 1.

6. Let S denote the set of all polynomials P(x) of degree  2 such that P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 and
P(x) > 0 x  [0, 1], then
ekuk S lHkh nks ;k de ?kkr ds cgqinksa ds leqPp; dks iznf'kZr djrk gS] rFkk P(1) = 1, P(0) = 0 ,oa
P(x) > 0 x  [0, 1], rc
(1) S =  (2*) S = {(1 – a)x2 + ax ; 0 < a < 2}
(3) S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax ; 0 < a < 1} (4) S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax ; 0 < a < }
Sol. Let P(x) = bx2 + ax + c b0
P(0) = 0  c=0
P(1) = 1  a+b=1
 P(x) = (1 – a) x2 + ax
 P(x) = 2(1 – a)x + a
Now P(x) > 0 for x  [0, 1]
P(0) > 0 & P(1) > 0
 a>0 & 2(1 – a) + a > 0
 0<a<2
 S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax; 0 < a < 2}
Hindi ekuk P(x) = ax2 + bx + c a0
P(0) = 0  c=0
P(1) = 1  a+b=1
 P(x) = (1 – a) x2 + ax
 P(x) = 2(1 – a)x + a
vc x  [0, 1] ds fy, P(x) > 0
P(0) > 0 rFkk P(1) > 0
 a>0 & 2(1 – a) + a > 0
 0<a<2
 S = {(1 – a) x2 + ax; 0 < a < 2}.

7. If x cos y + y cos x =  then the value of y (0) is equal to


;fn x cos y + y cos x =  gks] rks y (0) dk eku gS&
(1*)  (2) –  (3) 1 (4) 0
Sol. x sin y + y cos x = 
 x = 0 ij y = 
dy dy
x cos y + sin y + y (– sin x) + cosx =0
dx dx
dy y sin x  sin y
=  y(0) = 0
dx x cos y  cos x
d2 y (x cos y  cos x){(cos x)y  (sin x)y   (cos y)y }  (y sin x  sin y){ x(sin y) y   cos y  sin x}
=
dx 2
(x cos y  cos x)2
d2 y
 =
dx2 x 0
2 2
  x    x 
8. If f(x) = – f(x) and g(x) = f(x) and F(x) =  f    +  g    and given that F(5) = 5, then F(10) is
  2    2 
equal to

2 2
 x   x 
;fn f(x) = – f(x) ,oa g(x) = f(x) rFkk F(x) =  f    +  g    ,oa F(5) = 5 gks rc F(10) dk eku gS&
  2    2 

(1*) 5 (2) 10 (3) 0 (4) 15

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Sol.  g(x) = f(x) ..... (i)
 g(x) = f(x) = – f(x) ..... (ii)
2 2
  x    x 
F(x) =  f    +  g   
  2    2 
1 1
 F(x) = 2f(x/2) . f(x/2) . + 2 g(x/2) . g(x/2) .
2 2
x x x x
 F(x) = f   f    + g   g  
2 2 2 2
x x x x
 F(x) = f   . f   – f   f   {Using (i) & (ii)} {lehdj.k (i) o (ii) ds mi;ksx ls}
2 2 2 2
 F(x) = 0
 F(x) = constant vpj  F(5) = F(10) = 5

9. Let g(x) = log f(x), where f(x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that f(x + 1) = x
f(x). Then, for N = 1, 2, 3, .......
 1  1
g  N   – g  
 2 2
ekuk g(x) = log f(x), tgk¡ (0, ) esa f(x) nks ckj vodyuh; (twice differentiable) /kukRed Qyu gS ftlds fy;s
f(x + 1) = x f(x)] rc N = 1, 2, 3, ....... ds fy;s
 1  1
g  N   – g  
 2 2
 1 1 1   1 1 1 
(1*) – 4 1    ....  2  (2) 4 1    ....  2 
 9 25 (2N  1)   9 25 (2N  1) 
 1 1 1   1 1 1 
(3) – 4 1    ....  2  (4) 4 1    ....  2 
 9 25 (2N  1)   9 25 (2N  1) 
Sol. g(x + 1) = log [f(x + 1)] = log [xf(x)] = log x + log [f(x)] = log x + g(x)
 g(x + 1) – g(x) = log x
1
 g(x + 1) – g(x) = – 2
x
 1  1
 g  1   – g   = – 4
 2 2
 3 3 4
g  1   – g   = –
 2 2 9
...........................................
 1  1 4
g  N   – g  N   = –
 2   2  (2N  1)2
 1  1  1 1 
Adding all, g  N   – g   = – 4 1   .....  2 
 2 2  9 (2N  1) 
Hindi g(x + 1) = log [f(x + 1)] = log [xf(x)] = log x + log [f(x)] = log x + g(x)
 g(x + 1) – g(x) = log x
1
 g(x + 1) – g(x) = – 2
x
 1  1
 
 g  1   – g   = – 4
 2 2
 3 3 4
g  1   – g   = –
 2 2 9
...........................................

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 1  1 4
g  N   – g  N   = –
 2  2 (2N  1)2
lHkh dk ;ksx djus ij,
 1  1  1 1 
g  N   – g   = – 4 1   .....  2 
 2  2  9 (2N  1) 

10. 
If y = sin1 x 1  x  x 1 x 2  and dydx = 2 x (11  x) + p, then p is equal to
dy 1

;fn y = sin1 x 1  x  x 1 x  ,oa
2
=
dx 2 x (1  x)
+ pgks] rks p cjkcj gS&

1 1
(1) 0 (2) (3) sin1 x (4*)
1 x 1 x2
Sol. y = sin–1  x  + sin –1
x

dy 1 1
= +
dx 2 x 1 x 1 x2
1 1
= +
2
2 xx 1 x2
1
 P=
1 x2

dn
11. If u = ax + b, then (f(ax + b)) is equal to
dxn
dn
;fn u = ax + b gks] rks (f(ax + b)) cjkcj gS&
dxn
dn dn dn dn
(1) (f(u)) (2) a (f(u)) (3*) an (f(u)) (4) an (f(u))
dun dun dun dxn
Sol. u = ax + b
ekuk Let y = f(ax + b)
dy
= a f(ax + b)
dx

d2 y
=a2 f(ax + b)
dx2
d3 y
= a3 f(ax + b)
dx3

dn y dn dn
= an f n (ax + b)  f(ax + b) = an f n (u) = an f(u)
dxn dxn dun

d2 x
12. If y = x + ex , then is equal to
dy2
d2 x
;fn y = x + ex gks] rks cjkcj gS &
dy2
ex ex 1
(1) ex (2*)  3
(3)  2
(4) 2
1 e  x
1 e  x
1 e  x

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Sol. y = x + ex
dy
= 1 + ex
dx
dx 1 d2 x e x dx e x
 =  = . = .
dy 1  ex dy2 (1  e x )2 dy (1  e x )3

13. The functions u = ex sin x; v = ex cos x satisfy the equation


Qyu u = ex sin x; v = ex cos x lehdj.k dks lUrq"V djrk gS &
du dv d2u d2 v du dv
(1*) v u = u2 + v2 (2*) 2 = 2 v (3*) =  2u (4*) + = 2v
dx dx dx dx2 dx dx
Sol. u = ex sin x, v = ex cos x
du dv
v –u = v(ex cos x + ex sin x) – u(ex cos x – ex sin x)
dx dx
= ex sin x(v + u) + ex cos x( v – u)
= u(v + u) + v(v – u)
= v2 + u2
du
again iqu% = ex sin x + ex cos x
dx
d2u
= ex sin x + ex cos x + ex cos x – ex sin x
dx2
d2u
= 2v
dx2
similarly other options can be checked.
blh izdkj nqljs fodYiksa dh tk¡p dh tk ldrh gSA

14. Let f(x) = x sin x, x > 0. Then for all natural numbers n, f (x) vanishes at
 1  1 
(1) a unique point in the interval  n, n   (2*) a unique point in the interval  n  ,n  1
 2  2 
(3*) a unique point in the interval (n, n +1) (4) two points in the interval (n, n +1)
ekuk fd f(x) = x sin x, x > 0, rc lHkh ?ku&iw.kk±dksa n ds fy, f(x) fuEu ij 'kwU; gksrk gS %
 1  1 
(1) varjky  n, n   esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij (2*) varjky  n  ,n  1 esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij
 2   2 
(2*) varjky (n, n +1) esa ,dek=k ,d fcUnq ij (4) varjky (n, n +1) esa nks fcUnqvksa ij
Sol. f(x) = x sin x , x > 0
f ' (x) = sin x + x cos x = 0
tan x = –x
y = tan x

0 1/2 1 3/2 2 5/2 3 7/2

y = – x

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x x x sin x 1 x 1 x 1 x
15. If cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ....  = , then find the value of 2 sec2 + sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 +...
2 2 2 x 2 2 24 2 2 2
x x x sin x 1 x 1 x 1 x
 ;fn cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ....  = , gks] rks 2 sec2 + 4 sec2 + sec2 3 +...dk eku Kkr
2 2 2 x 2 2 2 22 26 2
dhft,A
 Ans. cosec2 x – (1/x2)
x x x x sin x
Sol.  cos . cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ......=
2 2 2 2 x
x x x
taking loge both sides  loge cos + loge cos 2 + loge cos 3 +........ = loge sinx – logex
2 2 2
Differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – tan – 2 tan 2 – 3 tan 3 .......... = cotx –
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
Again differentiating both sides w.r.t.x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – 2 sec2 – 4 sec2 2 – 6 sec2 3 ...........  = – cosec2x + 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 + ......  = cosec2x – 2
22 2 2 2 2 2 x
x x x x sin x
Hindi  cos . cos . cos 2 . cos 3 ......=
2 2 2 2 x
nksuksa i{kksa dk loge ysus ij
x x x
 loge cos + loge cos 2 + loge cos 3 +........ = loge sinx – logex
2 2 2
nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – tan – 2 tan 2 – 3 tan 3 .......... = cotx –
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
nksuksa i{kksa dk x ds lkis{k vodyu djus ij
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 – 2
sec2
– 4 sec2 2 – 6 sec2 3 ...........  = – cosec2x + 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 x
1 x 1 x 1 x 1
 sec2 + 4 sec2 2 + 6 sec2 3 + ......  = cosec2x – 2 .
22 2 2 2 2 2 x

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