NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

I. Column Design
➢ The Result force of column
Case NEd(KN) MEd VEd
(+) (-) Position (+) (-) Position (+) (-) Position
Co.1 314.08 - A3 27.46 25.32 A3 15.08 A3
Co.2 273.78 - A3 49.86 30.92 A3 27.85 A3
Exterio 5.61
Co.3 248.82 - A3 24.83 14.39 A3 20.72 A3
Co.4 328.62 - A3 34.35 31.83 A3 22.26 A3
Co.5 316.15 - A3 30.49 22.53 A3 19.75 A3
Co.1 609.86 - E3 0.13 0.93 E3 0.05 0.38 E3
Co.2 455.40 - E3 43.62 33.74 E3 19.34 E3
Interio Co.3 461.62 - E3 0.36 0.94 E3 0.05 0.38 E3
Co.4 611.35 - E3 21.82 16.90 E3 9.68 E3
Co.5 614.45 - E3 0.18 0.94 E3 0.05 0.38 E3
➢ 2D Views

➢ 3D Views

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 1
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

▪ Column Design HEA: 180 (A3)

- Combination 1 (Exterio column): From Robbot Structural Analysis.

“ MEd” “N Ed” “V Ed”

▪ Structure Modeling : 2D

NEd=314.08KN NEd=314.08KN

MEd,y=27.46KN.m MEd,z=25.32KN.m

L=3500mm L=3500mm

Major (y) Minor(z)

h = 171mm , A = 45.25cm2
b = 180mm , hi = 152mm
tf

h ri y y d
tw = 6mm , d = 122mm
tw t f = 9.5mm , I y = 2510cm4
r = 15mm , I z = 924.6cm4
z
b Wel . y = 293.6.cm3 , W pl . y = 324.9cm4

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 2
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

1. Step 1: Steel Grade

• for S275 , HEA 180
- tf =9.5mm< 16mm ⇒ fy =275MPa
- tw=6mm<16mm ⇒ fyw =275Mpa
2. Step2: Classification of cross section
for secton classification the coefficient 
235 235
= = = 0.92
fy 275

➢ Oustand Flange : Flange under Uniform Compression

(b − t w − 2r ) (180mm − 6mm − 2  15mm)

C= =
2 2
C 72mm
 = = 7.57
t f 9.5mm
C
The limiting value for class 1  9
tf
C
 = 7.57  9 = 9  0.92 = 8.28 OK!
tf

Therefore , the flange Outstand in Compression is class 1 !

➢ Oustand Web: Web Under pure bending and compression
C = d = 122 mm
C d 122mm
 = = = 20.33
t w t w 6mm
But,  N Ed = 314.08  103 N
1 N 
 = (1 + Ed )t w = 6mm , c = d = 122mm
2 f y ctw 
 f y = 275N / mm 2
1 314.08  103 N
 = (1 + ) = 1.28  1
2 275N / mm 2  122mm  6mm
 =1
The limiting value for class 1 in bending and compression is

C 396  = 1
 
t w (13 − 1)  = 1
C 396 396  0.92
 = 20.33  = = 30.36
tw (13 − 1) (13 1 − 1)

Therefore , the Web Outstand in bending and Compression is class 1 !

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 3
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

▪ Step3: Design Cross Section Resistance

- Compression Resistance
Af y
N c. Rd = ( for class 1 Section)
M 0

A = 45.25cm 2 = 4525mm 2
f y = 275 N / mm 2
 M =1
0

(4525mm 2 )  (275 N / mm 2 )
N c. Rd = = 1244375N
1
N c. Rd = 1244.375.015KN
the design requirement is
N Ed  N Ed = 314.08KN
 1. 0 
N C . Rd  N C . Rd = 1244.375KN
314.08KN
 = 0.25  1
1244.375KN

Therefore, The design Compression resistance is ok Satisfied !

- Bending Resistance about (y-y) axis

W ply f y
 M c. Rd = M ply. Rd = ( for class1 sec tion)
 M0
W ply = 324.9cm3 = 324.9  103 mm 3
f y = 275 N / mm 2
 M = 1.0
0

(324.9  103 mm 3 )  (275N / mm 2 )

M c. Rd =
1
M c. Rd = 89347500 N .mm
M c. Rd = 89.34 KN .m
the design requirement is
M Ed  M = 27.46 KN .m
 1.0 Ed
M C .Rd M C .Rd = 89.34 KN .m
27.46 KN .m
 = 0.30  1
89.34 KN .m
Therefore, The design Bending resistance about (y-y) is ok Satisfied !

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 4
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

- Bending Resistance about (z-z) axis

W pl . z f y
 M c. Rd = M ply. Rd = ( for class1 sec tion)
 M0
W pl . z = 156.5cm3 = 156.5  10 3 mm 3
f y = 275 N / mm 2
 M = 1.0
0

(156.5  10 3 mm 3 )  (275 N / mm 2 )
M c. Rd =
1
M c. Rd = 43037500 N .mm
M c. Rd = 43.037 KN .m
the design requirement is
M Ed  M = 25.32 KN .m
 1.0 Ed
M C .Rd M C .Rd = 43.037.KN .m
25.32 KN .m
 = 0.58  1
43.037 KN .m
Therefore, The design Bending resistance about (z-z) is Satisfied !

- Bending and Axial force Resistance

The requirement resistance is

N Ed  0.25 N pl , Rd
0.5hw t w f y
N Ed 
M 0

But, N Ed = 314.08KN  0.25 N pl .Rd = 311.09 KN Not Satisfy !

0.5  152  6  275
0.5hw t w f y
N Ed = 314.08KN  =
= 125.4 KN NOT Satisfy !
 M0 1
So, The effect of the axial force on the plastic resistance moment about the (y-y) axis

M pl , y , Rd (1 − n)
M N , y , Rd = , M N , y , Rd  M pl , y , Rd
(1 − 0.5 )
 N Ed = 314.08KN
N Ed
Where , n = 
 N pl , Rd = 1244.375KN
N pl , Rd
314.08KN
n= = 0.252
1244.375KN
( A − 2bt f ) (45.25  10 2 − 2  180  9.5)
= = = 0.24  0.5 ok !
A 45.25  10 2
89.34 KN .m(1 − 0.252)
 M N , y , Rd = = 75.939KN .m  M pl , y , Rd = 89.34 KN .m Ok !
(1 − 0.5  0.24)
  n −  2    0.252 − 0.24  2 
 M N , z , Rd = M pl , z , Rd 1 −    = 43.037 1 −    = 43.026KN .m
  1 −      1 − 0.24  

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 5
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

- Shear Resistance
 fy 
AVz    AVz = 14.47cm2 = 14.47  10 2 mm 2
 V pl , Rd =  3   f = 275 MPa = 275 N / mm 2

M0  y
 M0 =1
 275 N / mm 2 
(14.47  10 mm )2 2

V pl , Rd =  3  = 229.74 KN
1
- The basic design requirement is

VEd  VEd = 15.08KN

 1 .0 
Vc , Rd Vc , Rd = 229.74.KN
15.08KN
 = 0.065  1
229.74 KN
Therefore, The design Shear resistance is Satisfied OK !

- Shear , Bending and axis force Resistance

Where , Reduced Moment resistance
(1 −  ) f y is the reduced Moment resistance
2VEd  VEd = 15.08KN
 =( − 1) 2 
V pl . Rd V pl . Rd = 229.74 KN
2  15.08
 =( − 1) 2 = 0.75
229.74
VEd = 15 .08 KN  0.5V pl . Rd = 0.5  229
- .74 KN = 114 .85 KN
so, the effect of the shear force on the bending resistance may be neglected, except where
shear buckling reduces the section resistance .
- Biaxial bending Interection Resistance
 
 M y , Ed   M z . Ed 
  +  1
 M N , y , Rd   M N , z , Rd 
In which 
and  are constants, which for I and H Section may be taken as follos =2 
and =5n

 =5x0.252=1.26>1 2
 27.46   25.32 
1.26

 89.34  +  43.026  = 0.60  1

Therefore, The design Biaxial bending Interection is Satisfied OK !

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 6
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

▪ Step4: Design Buckling Resistance to Compression

-Effective length of column about axes is given by Lcr=Lcr.y=nL (n=1.0)
Lcr = Lcr . y = 1.0  3500 mm = 3.5m
-The Column will buckle about the weak (z-z) axis slenderness Value to determine
relative slenderness 1 is given by

E 210  10 3
1 =  = = 86.8
fy 275
Slenderness ratio about (y-y) axis is

Af y Lcr 1
= =  (for class 1 section)
N cr i 1
 Lcr = 3.5m
Lcr 1 
=   i y = 7.45cm = 0.0745m
i y 1 
 1 = 86.8
3.5m 1
= 
0.0745m 86.8
 = 0.541
Selection of flexural buckling curve for a cross-section (y-y) axis for S275 and
h
= 0.95  1.2 , t f = 9.5mm  100mm  Buckling curveis b  imperfection factor is  = 0.34
b

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 7
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN


  = 0.5 1 +  ( − 0.2) + 2 
 = 0.51 + 0.34(0.541 − 0.2) + 0.541  2

 = 0.704
1  = 0.704 1
=  =
 +  2 − 2  = 0.541 0.704 + 0.7042 − 0.5412
 = 0.86  1
  = 0.86

Af y  A = 4525mm
2

 N b , Rd = 
 M 0  f y = 275 N / mm
2

  M0 = 1

N b , Rd = 1070162N = 1070.16 KN
the design requirement is
N Ed  N Ed = 314.08KN
 1. 0 
N b. Rd  N b. Rd = 1070.116 KN
314.08KN
 = 0.29  1 Ok Satisfy !
1070.116 KN

Therefore, The design Buckling resistance about (y-y) axis is ok Satisfy !

- Design Buckling resistance about (z-z) axis

 Lcr = 3.5m
Lcr 1 
=   iz = 4.52cm = 0.0452m
iz 1 
 1 = 86.8
3.5m 1
= 
0.0452m 86.8
 = 0.89
Selection of flexural buckling curve for a cross-section (z-z) axis for S275 and
h
= 0.95  1.2 , t f = 9.5mm  100mm  Buckling curveis b  imperfection factor is  = 0.34
b

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 8
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN


  = 0.5 1 +  ( − 0.2) + 2 
 = 0.51 + 0.34(0.89 − 0.2) + 0.89  2

 =1
1   =1 1
=  =
 +  2 − 2  = 0.89 1 + 12 − 0.892
 = 0.68  1
  = 0.68

Af y  A = 4525mm
2

 N b , Rd = 
 M 0  f y = 275N / mm
2

  M0 = 1

N b , Rd = 846175N = 846.175KN

the design requirement is

N Ed  N = 314.08KN
 1.0 Ed
N b.Rd  N b.Rd = 846.175KN
314.08KN
 = 0.37  1
846.175KN

Therefore, The design Buckling resistance about (z-z) axis is ok Satisfy !

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 9
 NORTON UNIVERSITY M_1 STEEL DESIGN

Prepared By: UM SOVANAROTH ID: 20120148 Submitted to: Dr. K.V .Sambath 10