Curriculum and Instruction

CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION, EDUCATION
THE MEANING AND IMPORTANCE OF

CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT
DECEMBER 13, 2014 ALVIOR, MARY G. 163 COMMENTS
This article explains the definition of curriculum development, and its importance in school,
country, and society, in general.
Before I discuss the definition of curriculum development, let me describe to you first the
importance of curriculum. A curriculum is considered the “heart” of any learning institution
which means that schools or universities cannot exist without a curriculum. With its importance
in formal education, the curriculum has become a dynamic process due to the changes that occur
in our society. Therefore, in its broadest sense, curriculum refers to the “total learning
experiences of individuals not only in school but society as well” (Bilbao et al., 2008).
Definition of Curriculum Development

Curriculum development is defined as planned, a purposeful, progressive, and systematic process
to create positive improvements in the educational system. Every time there are changes or
developments happening around the world, the school curricula are affected. There is a need to
update them to address the society’s needs.
To illustrate this contention, let’s trace back history.
During the ancient times, people taught their children knowledge and skills to survive by
catching fish or hunting animals for food. They had no formal education during that time, but
their children learned and acquired the knowledge and skills for survival. So, during that time,
they already had a curriculum that other educators call as, the saber-tooth curriculum. This type
of curriculum refers to a kind of curriculum that existed during the ancient times in which the
purpose of teaching was for survival.
However, when the effects of discoveries and inventions became inevitable, ancient people’s
way of life had changed for the better. As a result, education became formal, and curriculum
development evolved as systematic, planned, purposeful and progressive, even today.
Importance of Curriculum Development

Curriculum development has a broad scope because it is not only about the school, the learners,
and the teachers. It is also about the development of society in general.
In today’s knowledge economy, curriculum development plays a vital role in improving the
economy of a country. It also provides answers or solutions to the world’s pressing conditions
and problems, such as environment, politics, socio-economics, and other issues of poverty,
climate change, and sustainable development.
There must be a chain of developmental process to develop a society. First, the school
curriculum, particularly in higher education, must be developed to preserve the country’s
national identity and to ensure its economy’s growth and stability. Thus, the president of a
country must have a clear vision for his people and the country as well.
For instance, in the Philippines, if President Aquino would like the country to become the Asia-
Pacific’s tourism hub, then the school curriculum must be developed along that line. Curricular
programs for higher education can be crafted in such a way that it will boost the tourism
industry. For example, different models may arise such as edu-tourism, eco-tourism, cultural
tourism, medo-tourism, biz-tourism, techno-tourism, agri-tourism, archi-tourism, among others.
If universities have curricular programs that are innovative and in demand in the local or global
markets, many students even from foreign countries will enroll. A higher number of enrollees
would mean income on the part of the universities. As a result, if the income is big, it can be
used for teachers’ promotion, scholarship, and remuneration. It can also be used in funding
research and development endeavors, and in putting up school facilities, libraries, and
laboratories.
I believe that the country’s economy can improve the people’s way of life through curriculum
development. And to develop it, curriculum experts or specialists should work hand in hand with
lawmakers such as senators and congressmen, the local government officials, governors, mayors,
among others. Likewise, business communities and industries, and other economically oriented
players in society may be engaged in setting and implementing rules and policies for educational
reforms.
Hence, curriculum development matters a lot in setting the direction of change in an

organization, not only at the micro but also at macro levels. As long as the goals and objectives
of curriculum development are clear in the planner’s mind, cutting-edge achievements in various
concerns can be realized.
Steps in Curriculum Development
•Tyler’s Questions of Curriculum Development will provide 4 steps:
•What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?
•What educational experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?
•How can these educational experiences be effectively organised?
•How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained?
Steps...
• In answering Tyler’s questions, we arrive the following basic steps of curriculum

development:
• Selection of aims, goals and objectives;
• Selection of learning experiences and content;
• Organisation of learning experiences; and
• Evaluation of the extent to which the objectives have been achieved.
• The 4 steps above are basic, because they can be more than 4
Curriculum Development •
Some curriculum experts like Tyler say that the steps are followed in a sequence
or a straight line. • This model that assumes that curriculum decision making
follows a straight line is called linear model

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CURRICULUM AND INSTRUCTION, EDUCATION

THE MEANING AND IMPORTANCE OF

Definition of Curriculum Development

Importance of Curriculum Development

Hence, curriculum development matters a lot in setting the direction of change in an

•Tyler’s Questions of Curriculum Development will provide 4 steps:

•What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?

•How can these educational experiences be effectively organised?

•How can we determine whether these purposes are being attained?

• In answering Tyler’s questions, we arrive the following basic steps of curriculum

• Selection of aims, goals and objectives;

• Selection of learning experiences and content;

• Organisation of learning experiences; and

• Evaluation of the extent to which the objectives have been achieved.

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