Operating - Rules Parole Probation Alabama
Operating - Rules Parole Probation Alabama
Operating - Rules Parole Probation Alabama
Adoption of these Procedures repealed all other procedural rules regulating the
Board’s operations. In order to afford notice to the public of the procedures
followed by this Board, these Procedures are hereby published for the
information of interested individuals.
These Operating Procedures specifically afford notice to the public of the steps
necessary to present a case to the Board for decision. These Procedures are
designed to guide the Board’s staff in preparing cases for the Board’s
consideration. To the extent that the Board may lawfully delegate discretion to
its staff, these Procedures guide the staff in exercising their discretion. The
Board’s staff will exercise that discretion to benefit the public in general, but
these Procedures do not create a duty owed to any individual. The staff is
accountable to the Board, rather than to any individual.
The Executive Director and Senior Staff are authorized to develop standard
operating procedure manuals, providing more detailed guidance to employees
about the performance of their duties. Such manuals shall guide the employees
as they perform the various duties assigned to them.
These Operating Procedures are not intended to, and do not, create any
substantive legal rights for any person. Nothing in these Procedures shall be
construed to create or recognize any liberty or property interest in an inmate’s
desire to be paroled. This Board construes the statutes regulating pardons and
paroles in Alabama as demonstrating a clear legislative intent not to create such
an entitlement.
The Board convenes in the agency’s Central Office Board Room at those dates,
times, and locations pursuant to notice given to the Secretary of State’s Office,
or as soon thereafter as a quorum may be assembled.
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Article One
Intake
1. As soon as practical after an inmate is sentenced to prison, the Central
Office staff shall prepare a file on the case. The appropriate field office(s)
will be directed to forward a copy of any investigations to the Central
Office. If no investigation has been done at that point, the field office shall
conduct its investigation and submit its report. When the appropriate
investigations are in the file, the Board’s designee shall study the file and
schedule an initial parole consideration docket. There shall be no
presumption that the Board will grant parole based on the setting of an
initial parole consideration date.
2. A staff member designated by the Board shall also determine whether the
investigation report is sufficient for Board action. If significant
information is lacking, this designee shall direct the field office to provide
further information.
3. The Board, after conviction and not otherwise, may parole a prisoner who
is eligible for parole. A majority of the Board may lawfully grant parole
on all cases, excluding victim cases, which require a unanimous
affirmative vote until the inmate has served one third of his sentence or
ten years, whichever is lesser.
(a) for terms of five years or less, inmates shall be scheduled for
initial parole consideration on the current docket;
(b) for terms over five to ten years, inmates shall be scheduled for
initial parole consideration approximately eighteen months
prior to the minimum release date;
(c) for terms of more than ten years and up to fifteen years, inmates
shall be scheduled for initial parole consideration
approximately 2 years and 6 months prior to the minimum
release date;
11. If an inmate is sentenced under the Split Sentence Act, the Board lacks
jurisdiction to consider parole. If the inmate is serving a split sentence
and one or more other non-split sentences, the Board may exercise
jurisdiction only over those other sentences.
12. If an inmate is serving two or more sentences, and the law authorizes
parole consideration on some, but not all of his sentences, then he/she
shall be scheduled for parole consideration on those sentences over
which the Board has jurisdiction.
(a) During the previous 12 months, have spent more than 30 days
in an infirmary;
17. Medical parole shall be in addition to any other release for which the
inmate may be eligible.
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Article Two
Rescheduling of Consideration
1. An inmate or his/her representative may request a review in writing once per
calendar year after all the following conditions have been met:
(a) Served a minimum of five (5) years.
(c) Letters of support from at least one or more of the following: the
office that prosecuted the inmate’s case, the victim or that
victim’s representative, the Attorney General’s Office, the
sentencing judge or successor, or a law enforcement official
from the county of conviction;
(b) Letter of support from at least one of the following: the office
that prosecuted the inmate’s case, the victim or that victim’s
representative, the Attorney General’s Office, the sentencing
judge or successor, or a law enforcement official from the county
of conviction.
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Article Three
Dockets
1. The Board will not consider or decide whether to order or grant any
pardon, parole, conditional transfer or remission, except in an open
public meeting. The Board will not entertain any case, unless that case is
on the Board’s docket for that meeting, as provided herein. Individual
Board members will not meet or discuss with any person(s) other than
departmental staff regarding any specific Board action outside an open
public meeting.
3. Once the docket unit sets an open public meeting date for an inmate, a
designated officer (IPO Officer) will interview the inmate and submit a
report to the Board prior to the open public meeting date. The parole
officer conducting the interview shall work with the Department of
Corrections’ designated point(s) of contact for their assigned institution
and will review all available Department of Corrections’ records,
including the institutional file, to evaluate the inmate’s adjustment, shall
conduct a risk and needs assessment to determine the inmate’s risk of re-
offense, and shall complete Parole Guidelines established by the Board,
all to be included as attachments to the report to the Board. The officer
shall afford the inmate an opportunity to make a statement regarding his
current situation and his proposed plans for life after prison and shall
provide a form to the inmate, so that he may submit information about
his/her reentry plan, including his/her home and job plan, both of which
shall likewise be incorporated in the report for the Board.
5. As the Board considers each case and takes action, their Secretary shall
note on the Docket whether the relief is ordered or denied. If, at the
conclusion of the day's meeting, the Board has not ordered relief to a
candidate or the case has not been continued, the relief is deemed denied.
A completed copy of the Docket, reflecting the official Board actions
taken, shall be included in the Board's Minutes for the meeting. The
Minutes of each open public meeting shall be read and approved by the
sitting Board members at the conclusion of that meeting. Each member
in attendance and the Secretary for the meeting shall sign the Minute
Entries, reflecting the actions taken in that meeting. The Board's Minute
Books are a public record.
6. When the Board denies relief without specifying when a case may be
docketed in the future, it will be rescheduled at the discretion of the
Board’s designee, but at least within 2 years.
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Article Four
Notice of Hearings
1. Sections 15-22-23 and 15-22-36 of the Alabama Code specify under what
circumstances and which cases require the Board to provide notice to
particular public officials and/or individuals of meetings at which the
Board considers and takes action to grant pardons, paroles, conditional
transfers or remissions. Victims may register through the automated
notification system [https://victims.alabama.gov/] to be entitled to
notice. Victims may alternatively contact the Board to register to receive
notice or a local Victim Services Officer, as well as the Alabama Attorney
General’s Office of Victim Assistance (AGOVA) for assistance.
(a) If the victim is a minor at the time of death (as a result of the
offense), his/her custodial parent(s) or legal guardians and any
siblings are in his/her immediate family.
(b) If the victim is married at the time of death (as a result of the
offense), the surviving spouse is his/her immediate family, to
the exclusion of his/her parent(s) and any siblings.
(d) If the victim is an adult at the time of his/her death (as a result
of the offense), but is not married and leaves no children, and is
survived by his/her parents, the parents are regarded as his/her
immediate family.
(e) In any other case, where a victim is deceased as the result of the
offense, any relative of the victim will be considered the victim’s
immediate family.
5. The Victims Unit of this agency shall have the primary responsibility for
identifying and locating those individuals the Board is required by law to
exercise due diligence to locate—victims of homicides, class A felonies,
excluding Burglary I where no victim was present, and criminal sex
offenses. The Victims Unit will inform victims of the importance the
Board places on their concerns, as well as public safety. Upon locating a
victim in those categories above, the Victims Unit shall register the most
recent contact information of those victims located into the automated
notification system. After such registration, victims may update their
contact information through the automated notification system’s website
[https://victims.alabama.gov/] so that the notice to which system
registrants are entitled is made to the proper registered information for
the victim. See Ala. Code § 15-22-36(e)(2). Victims may choose to make
use of the system’s automated update feature, utilizing Alabama driver
license records. See Ala. Code § 15-22-36.2.
9. A victim who opts not to receive notice or has been certified as a due
diligence case by the Board, as specified above, may later register or opt
back in to receive notice (if already registered) in the automated
notification system.
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Article Five
2. Before the Board may grant parole on any case, the file shall contain a
thorough statement of the offender’s personal and social history, his/her
criminal history, the details of offense for each sentence under
consideration, an assessment of his/her adjustment during the sentence,
a proposed reentry plan, including a home and job program, a current
risk and needs assessment, measuring the offender’s risk of re-offense,
completed Parole Guidelines, and evidence that statutorily required
notices have been sent.
3. Members of the Board shall review the file individually. Any notes that a
Board member may make in such review shall be for his/her private
reference, and shall not be included in the department’s file pertaining to
the case. No member of the Board will discuss any case or share his/her
notes on the case with a colleague on the Board, prior to the meeting at
which the matter is scheduled to be considered.
4. Any member of the Board may order an investigation of any matter that
may bear on the Board’s decision.
5. Once a case is set for open public meeting the Board’s designee shall
ensure that the proposed reentry plan, including the home and job
program has been requested.
6. Prior to a paroled inmate’s release, a Board designee shall ensure that the
proposed reentry plan, including the home and job program, has been
verified to be satisfactory.
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Article Six
2. When the Board convenes its open public meeting to consider the
matters on its docket, the bailiff shall notify all persons in the waiting
rooms that the Board is convening to hear all business that may properly
come before it and that the meeting is open to the public.
3. The Board will consider each case on the docket in such order as the
Board may direct.
4. All persons giving testimony before the Board shall testify under oath or
affirmation.
5. The individuals supporting the grant of relief to the inmate whose case
is before the Board will be afforded the first opportunity to state the
reasons relief ought to be granted. The officials and individuals entitled
to notice under the statute will next be afforded an opportunity to
express their views. The Board may, in its discretion, permit any other
person to offer information that might be helpful in making its decision.
If any member of the Board sees a need to do so, the Board may recess
while a member of the staff interviews an individual to determine
whether that individual should be asked or allowed to testify. The Board
may question any person appearing before them.
7. On parole cases, the Board shall determine fitness for parole by using
actuarially-based criteria and guidelines established by the Board as
required by Alabama Code Section 15-22-26.
8. If any Board member desires, the Board may discuss the case before
taking action.
9. When the Board is prepared to take action, the members shall enter into
the file their votes for or against the relief sought. On paroles, each
Member favoring or not favoring the order of relief shall enter into the
file reasons for approval or denial and articulated reasons will be
provided to the Department of Corrections and the inmate whose case
has been considered for parole as a part of a “communication packet,” as
well as upon request to the victim or any interested party. On all other
matters, the Board’s file will reflect only the reasons for approving the
relief sought and such will be public record.
10. If the requisite number of votes have been cast in favor of the relief, such
shall constitute an official order for the relief, which shall become
effective if not withdrawn by the Board in a timely manner.
11. If a quorum may grant relief and the Board members present are evenly
divided, the case shall be continued to a date certain and that date shall
be announced in the open public meeting. The Secretary of the Board or
a Board Member shall announce that the case will be taken up again at
the appointed public meeting.
12. When each Board Member has entered his or her vote, or declined to do
so, the Secretary of the Board or a Board Member shall determine
whether the requisite number of affirmative votes appears of record and
that the record contains the reasons for favoring or not favoring the order
of relief for each voting Member, and that the order is otherwise
accurately executed, including proper dates. If so, the Secretary of the
Board or a Board Member shall announce that the Board has ordered the
relief sought. If not, the Secretary of the Board or a Board Member shall
announce that the relief has been denied.
13. If parole has been denied, the Board shall determine whether and when
the case shall next be docketed for consideration, not to exceed two (2)
years for cases with sentences of twenty (20) years or less, pursuant to
Alabama Code Section 15-22-37, and otherwise not to exceed five (5)
years.
14. If at any time a quorum is not present, the Board shall stand in recess
until a quorum is present. If a quorum is not present at the end of the day,
or if it becomes apparent that a quorum probably will not be assembled
for that day, all cases that have not been decided shall be rescheduled for
further consideration as early as is practicable and consistent with
statutory requirements.
15. If only two members of the Board are present to hear a case that requires
unanimous approval, the Board may pass over that case to hear other
cases on the Docket that require only two members to vote. Cases
docketed under such circumstances, but requiring a unanimous vote,
shall be continued to a date certain, announced in open public meeting by
the Board Members present. In the event that the Board is unable to take
action on the continued case on the date specified, the case shall be
rescheduled for further consideration as early as is practicable and
consistent with statutory requirements.
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Article Seven
2. If, prior to the effect of the certificate of relief, good cause is found by
Board staff that suggests the relief could be held null and void, such cause
shall be documented and placed in the file and the case should be
returned to the Board for rescheduling.
3. Any member of the Board may void his/her own vote to order relief prior
to the effect of the certificate of relief. If any member of the Board voids
his/her order for relief, the case shall be docketed for reconsideration.
Those individuals registered to receive notice pursuant to Sections 15-
22-23 and 15-22-36 shall be afforded notice of the reconsideration
meeting and those individuals who were provided an opportunity to
express their views at the initial hearing will be afforded the opportunity
to do so again. This meeting shall be scheduled as early as practicable.
The order previously entered shall be stayed pending such
reconsideration.
4. All official orders of the Board granting pardons, paroles, restorations of
civil and political rights, remissions of fines and forfeitures, and/or
conditional transfers of prisoners shall be certified by the Executive
Director, except as provided herein. In the absence of the Executive
Director, such certification shall be by his/her designee or by a member
of the Board. The certificate shall bear the agency seal as evidence that it
represents the official act of the State of Alabama Board of Pardons and
Paroles.
6. If, after each individual member of the Board who voted in the affirmative
has reviewed such information as provided above, the record still
contains the requisite number of votes favoring the order, the stay shall
be vacated, and the certificate shall be delivered and become effective.
8. After the certificate is executed, notice of the action taken by the Board
will be made through the automated notification system and by posting
notice publicly on the agency website.
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Article Eight
Pardons
1. Except as provided in the Alabama Code or in these rules, the procedure
for deciding whether to grant a pardon shall be the same as the procedure
for deciding whether to grant a parole.
4. The procedures set out herein apply to applicants who have either
completed their sentence or who have successfully served at least three
years on parole for that sentence. All other cases are governed by specific
statutory provisions.
6. When the application and necessary investigations are complete, the case
will be docketed for consideration. The general rules for docketing and
notification apply.
7. If the Board grants a pardon, the Board will also decide whether to
restore any or all civil and political rights lost as a result of the conviction.
As required by law, the members of the Board favoring the grant of relief
shall enter in the file a detailed written statement of the reasons
supporting that decision.
8. If the Board declines to grant a pardon and/or to restore any or all civil
and political rights, the applicant may not apply again until at least two
years have passed from the date of the Board action, unless otherwise
expressly ordered by the Board.
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Article Nine
Remissions of Fines
1. The same general procedures followed for consideration of pardons or
paroles shall apply to remissions of fines, except as specified herein.
2. This Board will exercise this power only in cases to which the State of
Alabama is a party.
5. The investigating officer shall contact the sentencing judge and the
district attorney or their successors and solicit their input.
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Article Ten
Remissions of Forfeitures
1. The same general procedures followed for consideration of pardons or
paroles shall apply to remissions of forfeitures, except as specified herein.
2. This Board will exercise this power only in cases to which the State of
Alabama is a party.
5. The Board will consider applications from the principal or the surety,
with notice of the Board’s forfeiture remission hearing and action taken
provided to both the principal and the surety. In making their application,
applicants applying individually as the principal or the surety must
provide up-to-date contact information for both the principal and surety
to the department.
7. The investigating officer shall contact the sentencing judge and the
district attorney (or their successors) and solicit input.
8. The Board, in deliberating, shall consider whether to deny the remission
entirely, to remit a portion of the forfeiture (and if so, what portion), or
remit the entire forfeiture. Unless a majority of the Board agrees to a
specific order of relief, all relief is denied. No applicant may submit a
subsequent petition for relief on the same case after the Board makes its
decision.
10. The Executive Director or, in his or her absence, his or her designee or a
Board Member shall issue certificates, evidencing the Board’s Order to
remit some of all of the forfeiture. The certificates shall plainly express
the terms of the Board’s Order. The principal and the surety named in the
forfeiture action shall each receive an original certificate, bearing the
signature of the Executive Director or other designated officer and the
seal of the State of Alabama Board of Pardons and Paroles.
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Article Eleven
Parole Violations
1. A parole officer who has received information indicating that a parolee
under his/her supervision may have violated a condition of parole should
investigate the alleged violation in a timely manner. The thoroughness of
the investigation shall be proportionate to the seriousness of the alleged
violation. The parole officer should make a preliminary determination of
the seriousness of the charges. Appropriate violation responses should
be used or recommended by the supervising officer, including non-
confinement-based, as well as confinement-based sanctions, based on the
Board’s Supervision Response Matrix. If the parole officer believes no
further action is required, he/she may report the investigation in the
"Notice of Violation" format to Field Services.
3. Should a parole violator refuse a “dip,” Alabama law allows for the
violator to request a parole court hearing within 10 days.
4. If the parole violator refuses to accept the “dip” and sign the waiver, or, if
the nature of the violation is more appropriate for full revocation, the
following procedures will apply, subject to statutory revocation caps
(“dunks”):
7. The submission of the report shall initiate the Parole Court Hearing
Process. The parolee shall be directed to appear before the Parole Court
for an evidentiary hearing. The hearing must occur within the statutory
time frame of 20 business days.
8. If the parole officer has reason to believe that the public would be
endangered or that the parolee would abscond supervision if left at
liberty, pending further action, he/she may issue an "authorization to
arrest" writ and cause the parolee to be held in the local county jail.
9. The officer submitting the report shall coordinate with the regional
Hearing Officer to schedule Parole Court and must do so within 72 hours
of any arrest.
10. Field Services will review notices and reports of parole violation when
received from the field officer through the supervisory chain of
command. Field Services will determine whether there is reasonable
cause to believe the parolee has violated the terms of parole in an
important respect. Field Services shall base a decision on facts appearing
in the record, as well as any documented facts. Field Services shall decide
whether the alleged violation is sufficiently serious to warrant referral to
the Board for declaration of delinquency. Field Services shall docket the
case for the Board to decide whether the parolee should be declared
delinquent. Declarations of delinquency should be docketed on a weekly
basis, unless the Board has no regularly scheduled meetings during a
particular week. Field Services will notify the Department of Corrections
of the date the Board declares a parolee delinquent.
11. Field Services shall also determine whether the alleged violation is
sufficiently serious to authorize the Department of Corrections to issue a
fugitive warrant. Notice bearing the signature of the Executive Director
or his or her designee shall be forwarded to the Department of
Corrections authorizing the issuance of a fugitive warrant.
12. If at any time, prior to the Parole Court Hearing, the investigating officer
needs to supplement the Report of Parole Violation and/or Field Services
directs modification or supplementation of the report, a
supplement/corrected report must be recirculated to Field Services, the
Parole Court Hearing Officer, the parole violator (and legal counsel, if
any). Field Services will, in turn, be responsible for forwarding any
supplement/corrected report to the Board.
13. The decision whether to incarcerate the parolee pending Parole Court
may be reconsidered at any point in the process and the Board retains
jurisdiction to reconsider whether to enter or void a declaration of
delinquency at any point in the process.
14. The Parole Court hearing may occur prior to the decision to refer the
charges to the Board for declaration of delinquency and/or prior to the
decision to authorize the Department of Corrections to issue a fugitive
warrant.
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Article Twelve
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Article Thirteen
1. The Hearing Officer shall file a written report, detailing the evidence
considered and deciding the facts. The report shall also state what
evidence was relied upon in the findings of facts. The report shall clearly
state whether each charge was proven. If the parolee is found guilty of
violating the terms of parole, the Hearing Officer shall also include in
his/her report a detailed assessment of the mitigating and/or
aggravating circumstances and make a recommendation to the Board.
The Hearing Officer’s report shall detail the reasons supporting the
recommendation.
4. The written report is the official record of the Parole Court Hearing.
5. If the Parole Court determines that no charges have been proven, but that
there is probable cause to believe any charge may be proven, the case
may be continued pending further hearing. The Parole Court should also
determine whether it is appropriate to detain the parolee pending such
further hearing. These findings are to be reduced to writing, and a copy
is to be served on the parolee.
7. A parolee who has been accused of a specific parole violation, after the
charge is found "not proven," shall not have parole revoked for that
violation unless the charge is subsequently proven in a new evidentiary
hearing or unless he/she is convicted of an underlying criminal charge.
8. If the parolee is found guilty of any charge, the Hearing Officer’s report
shall be filed with the Clerk. The Clerk shall prepare two separate
dockets. The cases in which Hearing Officers recommend reinstatement
shall be presented to the Board separately from those cases in which the
Hearing Officers recommend imposition of an up to 45-day period of
confinement (“dunk”) or full revocation. The Clerk shall be responsible
for tracking the number of dunks imposed on each parolee, as well as the
supervising officer.
9. If the parolee has not been incarcerated pending the Parole Court
hearing, the Parole Court shall determine whether incarceration is
appropriate pending the Board’s final decision.
10. The Parole Court report and recommendation of the Hearing Officer will
be submitted to the Board at the earliest practicable time. When
reinstatement is appropriate, the Board believes that society benefits
when this decision is made and carried out as soon as possible.
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Article Fourteen
2. The Board shall take up its parole court dockets during regularly
scheduled open public meetings. After consideration of the parole court
report, the Board shall decide whether to continue parole, reinstate
parole, impose an up to 45 day period of confinement (“dunk”), or revoke
parole. The Board will only consider revocation on charges proven to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Parole Court. However, the Board may
remand any charge for further hearing. Nothing in these rules will limit
the Board’s authority to impose a lesser 2-3 day jail-based sanction, as
provided by Alabama law.
3. Any Board order “dunking” or revoking parole shall state the reasons for
revocation and shall refer to the evidence relied on in determining that
revocation is appropriate.
5. If the Board is of the opinion that the interests of justice will be served by
remanding a case for further hearing, either to ensure that the parolee
has had due process or to ensure that society is properly served by a more
thorough fact-finding process, such proceedings shall be conducted as
promptly as may be practicable and just.
6. The Board retains jurisdiction to reconsider any revocation that they may
later determine to have been improvidently ordered.
8. The Revocation Unit shall ensure Field Services receives copies of any
needed dockets, orders, or records.
9. Following revocation for a new offense, unless the new offense is one of
those subject to Article 1, Section 9 of these rules, the Board will schedule
the inmate’s next parole consideration date based on the set-off date
established by the Board for the revoked case if the revoked case remains
the controlling case (the longest running case). If the new offense
becomes the controlling case, however, the Board will schedule the
inmate’s next parole consideration date in accordance with the
provisions of Article 1. For revocations due to a technical violation, the
inmate’s next parole consideration date will be scheduled based on the
Board’s set-off date established for the inmate’s revoked case.
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Article Fifteen
Records
1. The records of the Board pertaining to each inmate are confidential and
subject to an absolute governmental privilege. Prior to enactment of the
statutory privilege in 1951, the Legislature regarded these files as
privileged by common law. The Legislative history of Act 1951-599
indicates the Legislature was concerned about the risks of abuse if
individuals, including public officials, had access to the sensitive
information in these files. Act 1983-750 increased the likelihood that the
Board would receive useful, but sensitive, information from crime victims
and public officials. The context of this Act indicates that the Legislature
intended for communications from these individuals to be kept
confidential.
2. The records maintained in the Board’s Minute Books are public records.
As provided herein, copies of the Board’s dockets, including a record of
the action taken, will be filed in the Board’s Minutes for public inspection.
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Article Sixteen
Flexibility in Responding to Crises
1. When the Board determines that circumstances exist manifesting a
critical need for the Board to expedite parole consideration, the Board
may direct its staff to implement these procedures, consistent with
available resources.
2. The staff will survey the prison population, with a view toward assisting
the Board in exercising its discretion in setting priorities for special
dockets. The designated staff will consider the seriousness of the
inmate’s prior criminal history, the nature and severity of the current
offense, potential for future violence, as well as community attitude, and
may consider events occurring since incarceration. These designees are
authorized to reschedule parole consideration, within parameters
established by the Board.
3. The Board may set criteria for Special Dockets. These criteria will be
adopted by special order of the Board, entered into the Minutes.
4. Clerical staff will be assigned to initially screen files that appear to meet
these criteria. These cases will be divided into two categories: those that
clearly are excluded and those that are clearly not excluded from the
Special Docket. Cases that are clearly excluded from the Special Docket
will remain scheduled for parole consideration on the tentative dockets
previously established according to these procedures, except as
otherwise provided herein. Cases that are not excluded from the Special
Docket will be docketed on the next available docket.
5. The staff involved in Special Docket reviews will meet frequently and
consult with other staff as appropriate, and will ensure that the Executive
Director and the Board are kept apprised of their progress and of any
potential obstacles.
6. Backlogged victim notification cases may be screened by a staff member
in the Victim Services Unit, who may direct the Victim Service Unit to
expedite notice in cases where the information appears to be current,
even if there are other cases more overdue. This officer may also screen
backlogged cases to determine whether any other backlogged case
should be expedited, and if so, he/she may direct that such case be
processed.
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