FINANCIAL ADMINISTRATION NEIVA 2019 You will learn how to: Talk about things you do. Use Present Simple.
PRESENT SIMPLE
Afirmative Negative Interrogative
I walk I don’t walk Do I walk?
You walk You don’t walk Do you walk? He walks He doesn’t walk Does he walk? She walks She doesn’t walk Does she walk? It walks It doesn’t walk Does it walk? We walk We don’t walk Do we walk? You walk You don’t walk Do you walk? They walk They don’t walk Do they walk?
Short answers Affirmative Negative
Yes, I / you / we / they do No, I / you / we / they don’t
Yes, he / she / it does No, he / she / it doesn’t
Third person singular
We add –s to the verb to form the third
person singular (he, she, it). I drink – he drinks I run – he runs We use the Present Simple:
BUT • for habits and actions that
• We add –es to verbs that end in –ss, - we do regularly: sh, -ch, -x, -o. He visits his friends every I watch – he watches Sunday. She goes to school by bus. • With verbs ending in consonant + y, we change the –y to –ies. • for general truths: I cry – he cries The sun rises in the East. But with verbs ending in vowel + y, we just add –s as usual. • for permanent situations: I play – he plays He lives in Athens. Expressions used with the Present Simple Frequency adverbs: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never (they are placed before the main verb) Time expressions: every day / week / Friday… on Mondays / Sundays… at the weekend… in the morning / afternoon… in winter / spring… once a day / week…
a. Write the third person singular of the following verbs.
Play PLAYS go GOES
wash WASHES teach TEACHES
drive DRIVES carry CARRIES
Fly FLIES start STARTS
help HELPS kiss KISSES
watch WATCHES tidy TIDIES
Like LIKES enjoy ENJOYS
Cry CRIES mix MIXS
b. Complete the sentences with the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets. 1. Peter and his friends GOES to school by bus. (go) 2. Elephants EATS leaves and grass. (eat) 3. David's father WORKS in a hospital. (work) 4. The bank opens at 9.30 and CLOSES at 4.30. (close) 5. Tom and Jim PLAYS football every day after school. (play) 6. Mr Jones is a teacher. He TEACHES History. (teach) 7. Our lessons STARTS at 9.00 and FINISHES at 3.30. (start / finish) 8. My pen friend LIVES in Japan. (live) 9. Mary and her brother WATCHES cartoons every Sunday morning. (watch) 10. John TIDIES his room every day. (tidy) c. Complete the blanks with the Present Simple of the verbs in the box.
go work ride deliver love jog rest fish walk
Mr Letty is a postman. He doesn't work in the post
office. He always works outside in the streets.
He DELIVERS letters to all the people in
the neighborhood every day. He doesn’t WALKES but he RIDES his motorbike. At the weekend, Mr. Letty doesn't work. He RESTS. He LOVES The countryside, so
He always JOBS To his country house with his
Wife. Mr and Mrs. Letty FISHES In the river and
They GOES in the woods every weekend.
d. Look at the pictures and write questions and answers, as in the example.
1. play / the guitar / in the afternoon
Does he play the guitar in the aftenoon? No he doesn’t play the guitar in the afternoon. He plays the accordion. 2. Walk / after lunch DOES HE WALKE AFTER LUNCH?
NO HE DOESN’T WALK AFTER LUNCH.
HE SLEEPS.
3. Ride / their / bicycles / to work / every day
DOES HE RIDE THEIR BICYCLES TO WORK EVERY DAY?
NO HE DOESN’T RIDE THEIR BICYCLES EVERY DAY
HE TRAVELS IN THE BUS EVERY DAY.
4. listen / to the radio / every Sunday DOES HE LISTEN TO THE RADIO EVERY SUNDAY?
NO HE DOESN’T LISTEN TO THE RADIO EVERY SUNDAY.
HE SINGERS.
5. clean / the house / on Mondays
HE DO CLEAN THE HOUSE ON MONDAYS?
NO HE DOESN’T CLEAN THE HOUSE ON MONDAYS.
HE STUDYS IN THE SCHOOL.
6. watch / TV / after school
HE DOES WATCH TV AFTER SCHOOL?
NO HE DOESN’T WATCH TV AFTER SCHOOL.
HE WATCHS FOOTBALL.
e. Complete the blanks with the negative or the interrogative form of the Present Simple of the verbs in brackets.
Mark: Hi, Tess! What are you doing?
Tess: I'm watching the football team. Mark: Do you watch (watch) them every day? Tess: No, I don't. They NOT PLAYS (not play) every day. They play four times a week.
Mark: DO you HAVE (have) a
favourite player?
Tess: No, I DON’T HAVE (not have) a favourite player. Everyone
on the team is good. Mark: DO the attacker MOVE (move) fast? Tess: No, he DON’T MOVES (not move) fast, but he's very clever. DO you LIKE (like) football, Mark? Mark: No, I DON’T LIKE (not like) it. I like basketball. It's a great sport. GRAMMAR WORKSHEET THIS THAT THESE THOSE THIS, THAT, THESE, THOSE ESTA ESA ESTAS AQUELLAS
We use ‘this’ and ‘these’ to talk about people/things that are near us. I like this pen. I want these pens.
We use ‘that’ and ‘those’ to talk about people/things that are far away. Do you like that picture on the wall? Do you like those pictures on the wall?
that those This these
Complete the sentences below with:
this, these, that or those
1. THESE _ shoes are black.
2. THOSE shoes are gray. 3. THIS pen is small. 4. THAT pen is very large. 5. The time on THIS clock is 5:00. 6. The time on THAT clock is 11:50. 7. THIS plane is a toy. 8. THAT plane isn’t a toy. 9. THIS cat is eating 10. THAT cat isn’t eating. 11. THOSE glasses are for reading. 12. THESE glasses are sunglasses. THJIS
