Design Example
Design Example
Design Example
STEEL STRUCTURE
STEEL STRUCTURE
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STEEL STRUCTURE
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1. INTRODUCTION:
ASTM A6/A6M Standard Specification for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel
Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet Piling.
ASTM A656/A656M-13 Standard Specification for Hot-Rolled structural Steel, high Strength Low-Alloy
Plate with improved Formability.
ASTM A500/A500M-13 Standard Specification for Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel
Structural Tubing and Rounds and Shape.
ASTM A325M Standard Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated 830Mpa
Minimum Tensile Strength.
ASTM F1554-07ae1 Standard Specification for Anchor Bolt, Steel, 36, 55 and 105 ksi yield strength
ASTM A615/A615M Standard Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for
Concrete Reinforcement
ASCE- 7-05 Minimum Design loads for Buildings and other structures
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3. MATERIAL PROPERTIES
MATERIAL PROPERTY VALUE UNITS REMARKS
Density 78.5 kN / m3
Water Density 10 kN / m3
Density 25 KN / cu.m.
Cement Concrete,
C40 (Grade C35 Characteristic Strength 35 N / mm2 Clause C5.1.3 ACI318M-08
considered for
Modulus of Elasticity 27000 N / mm2 Clause C8.8.5.1 ACI 318M-08
design)
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 8x10-6 per °C
Density 78.5 KN / cu.m.
Reinforcing Steel Characteristic Strength 460 N / mm2 Clause C9.4 ACI 318M-08
Modulus of Elasticity 200000 N / mm2 Clause C8.8.5.2 ACI 318M-08
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4. LOADINGS
The dead load of components of the structure shall be estimated based on the material properties
detailed
in the above sections. For assessment of self-weight and dead load calculations, the following densities
shall be considered:
Soil 19.0 kN / m3
Water 10.0 kN / m3
DEAD LOAD
LIVE LOAD
Structures and equipment shall be designed for wind loads (ADIBC 2013/1609) and (ASCE 7-05) using the
following Parameters:
Basic Winds Speed, V = 145 km/hr (90mph)
= corresponding to a 3-second gust speed at 10m above
grade.
Exposure Category = C (1609.4.3/ADIBC 2013)
Velocity Pressure Coef Kz = (See ASCE 7Table 6-3 for exposure category C)
Topographic Factor Kzt = 1.0 (See ASCE 7, Table 6-4)
Wind directional Factor, Kd = 0.85 for Building Main Wind Force Resisting System.
Importance Factor = 1.0 (see ASCE 7-05 Section 6.5.5)
Gust Factor, G = 0.85 for equipment and structure with a natural period
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LOAD COMBINATIONS
The following principal combination of load, in accordance with IBC 2009, ASCE 7 will be taken into
account for the design:
Dead load (DL), Wind Load (WL) and Earth Pressure (H) 0.9 DL + 1.6 WL + 1.6 H
Dead load (DL), Live Load (LL), and Earth Pressure (H) 1.0 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 H
Dead load (DL), Roof Live Load (Lr), and Earth Pressure (H) 1.0 DL + 1.0 Lr + 1.0 H
Dead load (DL), Earth Pressure (H) and Wind Load orSeismic
1.0 DL + 1.0 H ± (1.0 WL + 0.7E)
Load (E)
Dead load (DL), Earth Pressure (H) and Wind Load or
1.0 DL + 1.0 H ± (1.0 WL + 0.7E) + 0.75 LL
Seismic Load (E), Live Load (LL) and Roof Live Load
+ 0.75 Lr
(Lr)
Dead load (DL), Wind Load (WL) and Earth Pressure 0.6 DL + 1.0 WL + 1.0 H
Dead load (DL), Seismic Load (E) and Earth Pressure (H) 0.6 DL + 0.7 E + 1.0 H
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DESIGN METHODS:
Design generally for the structure will be based on the recommendation of American standard ACI-
318M-08 for concrete works and AISC-360-05 for steel works.
Element design will be carried out using conventional techniques together with where appropriate the
use of computer aided design package.
Design packages may include SAP 2000 V19
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SUPPORTS
Table: Joint Restraint Assignments
Table: Joint Restraint Assignments
Joint U1 U2 U3 R1 R2 R3
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3D View
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Dead Loads
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Live Loads
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Wind Loads
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DEAD Dead 1.
LIVE Live 0.
WIND Wind 0. None
DEAD
LIVE
WIND
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150X150X8 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
50X50X3 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
IPE 100 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
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