ACT NO. 4103: The Indeterminate Sentence Law

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Act No.

4103
The Indeterminate Sentence Law
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AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR AN INDETERMINATE SENTENCE AND PAROLE FOR ALL
PERSONS CONVICTED OF CERTAIN CRIMES BY THE COURTS OF THE PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS; TO CREATE A BOARD OF INDETERMINATE SENTENCE AND TO PROVIDE
FUNDS THEREFOR; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
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.chan robles virtual law library

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ACT NO. 4103
(As Amended by Act No. 4225 and Republic Act No. 4203 [June 19, 1965])
 .
 
AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR AN INDETERMINATE SENTENCE AND
PAROLE FOR ALL PERSONS CONVICTED OF CERTAIN CRIMES BY
THE COURTS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS; TO CREATE A
BOARD OF INDETERMINATE SENTENCE AND TO PROVIDE FUNDS
THEREFOR; AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES.
.chan robles virtual law library
.chan robles virtual law library
Section 1. Hereafter, in imposing a prison sentence for an offense
punished by the Revised Penal Code, or its amendments, the court shall
sentence the accused to an indeterminate sentence the maximum term of
which shall be that which, in view of the attending circumstances, could
be properly imposed under the rules of the said Code, and the minimum
which shall be within the range of the penalty next lower to that
prescribed by the Code for the offense; and if the offense is punished by
any other law, the court shall sentence the accused to an indeterminate
sentence, the maximum term of which shall not exceed the maximum
fixed by said law and the minimum shall not be less than the minimum
term prescribed by the same. 
.chan robles virtual law library
Sec. 2. This Act shall not apply to persons convicted of offenses punished
with death penalty or life-imprisonment; to those convicted of treason,
conspiracy or proposal to commit treason; to those convicted of
misprision of treason, rebellion, sedition or espionage; to those convicted
of piracy; to those who are habitual delinquents; to those who have
escaped from confinement or evaded sentence; to those who having been
granted conditional pardon by the Chief Executive shall have violated the
terms thereof; to those whose maximum term of imprisonment does not
exceed one year, not to those already sentenced by final judgment at the
time of approval of this Act, except as provided in Section 5 hereof. .chan
robles virtual law library
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Sec.  3. There is hereby created a Board of Pardons and Parole to be
composed of the Secretary of Justice who shall be its Chairman, and four
members to be appointed by the President, with the consent of the
Commission on Appointments who shall hold office for a term of six
years: Provided, That one member of the board shall be a trained
sociologist, one a clergyman or educator, one psychiatrist unless a trained
psychiatrist be employed by the board, and the other members shall be
persons qualified for such work by training and experience. At least one
member of the board shall be a woman. Of the members of the present
board, two shall be designated by the President to continue until
December thirty, nineteen hundred and sixty-six and the other two shall
continue until December thirty, nineteen hundred and sixty-nine. In case
of any vacancy in the membership of the Board, a successor may be
appointed to serve only for the unexpired portion of the term of the
respective members. .chan robles virtual law library

Sec.  4. The Board of Pardons and Parole is authorized to adopt such rules
and regulations as may be necessary for carrying out its functions and
duties. The Board is empowered to call upon any bureau, office, branch,
subdivision, agency or instrumentality of the Government for such
assistance as it may need in connection with the performance of its
functions. A majority of all the members shall constitute a quorum and a
majority vote shall be necessary to arrive at a decision. Any dissent from
the majority opinion shall be reduced to writing and filed with the records
of the proceedings. Each member of the Board, including the Chairman
and the Executive Officer, shall be entitled to receive as compensation
fifty pesos for each meeting actually attended by him, notwithstanding
the provisions of Section two hundred and fifty-nine of the Revised
Administrative Code, and in addition thereto, reimbursement of actual
and necessary traveling expenses incurred in the performance of duties:
Provided, however, That the Board meetings will not be more than three
times a week. .chan robles virtual law library

Sec.  5. It shall be the duty of the Board of Indeterminate Sentence to


look into the physical, mental and moral record of the prisoners who shall
be eligible to parole and to determine the proper time of release of such
prisoners. Whenever any prisoner shall have served the minimum penalty
imposed on him, and it shall appear to the Board of Indeterminate
Sentence, from the reports of the prisoner's work and conduct which may
be received in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed, and
from the study and investigation made by the Board itself, that such
prisoner is fitted by his training for release, that there is a reasonable
probability that such prisoner will live and remain at liberty without
violating the law, and that such release will not be incompatible with the
welfare of society, said Board of Indeterminate Sentence may, in its
discretion, and in accordance with the rules and regulations adopted
hereunder, authorize the release of such prisoner on parole, upon such
terms and conditions as are herein prescribed and as may be prescribed
by the Board. The said Board of Indeterminate Sentence shall also
examine the records and status of prisoners who shall have been
convicted of any offense other than those named in Section 2 hereof, and
have been sentenced for more than one year by final judgment prior to
the date on which this Act shall take effect, and shall make
recommendation in all such cases to the Governor-General with regard to
the parole of such prisoners as they shall deem qualified for parole as
herein provided, after they shall have served a period of imprisonment
not less than the minimum period for which they might have been
sentenced under this Act for the same offense. .chan robles virtual law library

Sec.  6. Every prisoner released from confinement on parole by virtue of


this Act shall, at such times and in such manner as may be required by
the conditions of his parole, as may be designated by the said Board for
such purpose, report personally to such government officials or other
parole officers hereafter appointed by the Board of Indeterminate
Sentence for a period of surveillance equivalent to the remaining portion
of the maximum sentence imposed upon him or until final release and
discharge by the Board of Indeterminate Sentence as herein provided. The
officials so designated shall keep such records and make such reports and
perform such other duties hereunder as may be required by said Board.
The limits of residence of such paroled prisoner during his parole may be
fixed and from time to time changed by the said Board in its discretion. If
during the period of surveillance such paroled prisoner shall show himself
to be a law-abiding citizen and shall not violate any of the laws of the
Philippine Islands, the Board of Indeterminate Sentence may issue a final
certificate of release in his favor, which shall entitle him to final release
and discharge..chan robles virtual law library

Sec.  7. The Board shall file with the court which passed judgment on the
case, and with the Chief of Constabulary, a certified copy of each order of
conditional or final release and discharge issued in accordance with the
provisions of the next preceding two sections. 

Sec.  8. Whenever any prisoner released on parole by virtue of this Act


shall, during the period of surveillance, violate any of the conditions of
his parole, the Board of Indeterminate Sentence may issue an order for
his re-arrest which may be served in any part of the Philippine Islands by
any police officer. In such case the prisoner so re-arrested shall serve the
remaining unexpired portion of the maximum sentence for which he was
originally committed to prison, unless the Board of Indeterminate
Sentence shall, in its discretion, grant a new parole to the said
prisoner. .chan robles virtual law library

Sec.  9. Nothing in this Act shall be construed to impair or interfere with


the powers of the Governor-General as set forth in Section 64(i) of the
Revised Administrative Code or the Act of Congress approved August 29,
1916 entitled "An Act to declare the purpose of the people of the United
States as to the future political status of the people of the Philippine
Islands, and to provide a more autonomous government for those
Islands." .chan robles virtual law library

Sec. 10. Whenever any prisoner shall be released on parole hereunder he


shall be entitled to receive the benefits provided in Section 1751 of the
Revised Administrative Code..chan robles virtual law library

Approved: December 5, 1933.


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