EMBEDDED CONTROLLERS

(18EC2205)
LABORATORY MANUAL
2019-2020

Course Coordinator
Dr. N.Prabakaran, Associate Professor

Course Instructors
Mr.NageshMantravadi, Associate Dean
Mr.Venkata Suman, Assistant Professor
Mrs. K.V.Sowmya, Assistant Professor
Mrs.V.Teju, Assistant Professor
Mr.Khanal Madhav Prasad, Assistant Professor
Mr.K.T.P.S.kumar, Assistant Professor

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

(DST - FIST Sponsored Department)
KONERU LAKSHMAIAH EDUCATION FOUNDATION
(Deemed to be University estd, u/s, 3 of the UGC Act, 1956)
(NAAC Accredited “A++” Grated University)
Green Fields, Vaddeswaram Guntur District,
A.P., India – 522502
GUIDELINES TO STUDENTS
1. All students should obey the university Rules and Regulation of dress code, as well as other
instruction time to time. If students failing to follow the rules they are not allowed to enter lab.
2. Students must be punctual for the experiment. Students who are unable to attend lab sessions (with
valid reasons) must inform the lab instructors through an official letter.
3. Components will be issued from components rack by lab staff. Every student must produce his
identity card for the purpose and all the components must be returned to lab staff after being used. If
any damage is occurred students must bear as per university norms.
4. Abuse of the laboratory hardware, software, and/or systems will result in dismissal from the lab
and disciplinary action will be taken as per university norms.
5. Do not unplug any electrical connection without prior consent from the lab in-charge.
6. Complete the pre-lab session work well before your regular lab session, without completion of the
pre-lab work the students are not allowed to perform the practical.
7. The marks (pre-lab, in-lab, post-lab and viva) are assigned for each experiment, make sure it is
completed before commencing next lab, fail to complete the work marks will be deducted.
8. Student are allowed to use the lab for practice the project work/ experiments when there is no lab
session in laboratory, prior permission must be obtained from the staff well before.

This lab session has three components: pre-lab session, in-lab session and post lab session.
The pre-lab work should complete at home well before the regular lab session.
The inlab component is performed in the laboratory at specified time slots.
The post-lab is performed outside of regular laboratory hours to complete the lab report.

Brief details of these sessions are given below:

Pre-lab work
1. Study and understand the work functions of the hardware components required for this lab.
2. Design and analysis the objective/aim of the given laboratory exercises.
3. Run the code given for examples and compile in EMU 8086, MCU 8051, Arduino IDE& Raspberry
Pi.
4. Practice the codes for the given laboratory exercises before commencement of lab.
5. Discuss with your lab instructors for any clarifications in the pre-lab work.

In lab Session
1. Complete the Pre-lab work evaluation session from your lab instructors.
2. Receive the components and make the connection as per the lab instructors approved design.
3. Upload the compiled codes into the MCU 8051/Arduino/Raspberry pi boards and execute the
codes for the exercises and observe the output/ results.
4. Complete all the tasks given in the exercises and get verification from the lab instructors.
5. Note the results and store the necessary figures and data for the lab report.
6. Answer the viva questions to test your understanding of the lab material.

Post Lab Session

1. Complete the lab work in all aspects in the given specified lab time.
2. Submit the lab observation and report to the lab instructors and get the signature in time.

“All the Best”

 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Year/Semester: II/1
Course Title: Embedded Controllers

L-T-P-
Course Code: 18EC2205 2-0-3-2
S

Course Code: Nil

Pre-requisite: Credits 4
Course Title: Nil

S. No. List of Experiments

1 Implement Arithmetic Operations and Find the number of Positive and Negative numbers in a
given array using 8086 Programming, and transfer the program to EEPROM.
(a)Write ALP to Sort the Array of Numbers in ascending and descending order using 8086
2
Programming.
(b)Optional: Different methods of sorting numbers can also be attempted for programming.
Design a System to display the continuous Count on seven segments LED Display using Arduino
3
Microcontroller Board.

4 (a) Design Doorbell Music Synthesis with buzzer using Arduino Microcontroller Board.
(b) Optional: Doorbell Tone/Music may also be synthesized.
5
Design Temperature controlled fan with LM35 and Arduino Microcontroller Board.
6 Design a Traffic Light controller System using Microcontroller 8051 Programming.

Design a System to count the number of students entering to a class. And then:

7 (a) Display the same on 16X2 LCD,

(b) Also send the Data to PC using RS-232 interfaced with Microcontroller 8051.

(a) Develop an Assemble Language/ C Program to interface a DC Motor and L293D driver with
Microcontroller 8051.
8
(b) Optional: Design the prototype of Elevator with DC Motor and L293D using 8051
programming.

9 Interface a Servo Motor with ARM7/Raspberry Pi Microcontroller Board.

 Design a Garbage monitoring system using Ultrasonic Sensor with ARM7/Raspberry Pi
10
Microcontroller Board.

Design an Automatic LPG Gas Detection System using ARM7/Raspberry Pi Microcontroller

11
Board.

S. No. Mini projects(Default Options)

1 Design Bluetooth controlled industrial automation with android applications using a
Microcontroller Board.
2 Design RFID interfacing for any real time application using a Microcontroller Board.

3 Design a communicating system with GSM Module using a Microcontroller Board.

4
Design Weather Monitoring System for IOT application using a Microcontroller Board.

Note: Optional Experiments would fetch bonus marks.

 EXPERIMENT NO.1a:
AIM: To Develop an Assembly language Program to perform following Arithmetic
operations on 16-bit data
a) Addition b) Subtraction c) Multiplication d) Division

NAME: BRANCH: LAB SECTION:

ID NO:

Pre Lab Session In Lab Session Post Lab VIVA(5 M) Total Marks
Work(5M) Work (15 M) Session Work
(5 M) (30 M)

Remarks:

Date: Signature of Instructor Marks Awarded

SOFTWARE USED: Emu8086

Pre-Lab Work:
8086 has 16-bit flag register, and there are 9 valid flag bits. The format of flag register is like
below.
Bit D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
s 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Fla O D I T S Z A P C
Bit D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D
s 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

gs C Y

In 8086 there are 6 different flags which are set or reset after 8-bit or 16-bit operations. These
flags and their functions are listed below.
Flag Bit Function

S After any operation if the MSB is 1, then it indicates that the number is negative. And
this flag is set to 1

Z If the total register is zero, then only the Z flag is set

AC When some arithmetic operations generates carry after the lower half and sends it to
upper half, the AC will be 1

P This is even parity flag. When result has even number of 1, it will be set to 1,
otherwise 0 for odd number of 1s

CY This is carry bit. If some operations are generating carry after the operation this flag
is set to 1

O The overflow flag is set to 1 when the result of a signed operation is too large to fit.

PROGRAM:

RESULT:
EXPERIMENT NO.1b:

AIM: To Develop an Assembly language Program to find No. of Positive numbers and No.
of Negative numbers in a given Array
SOFTWARE USED: Emu8086

Pre-Lab Work:
Standard numbers, anything greater than zero, are described as ‘positive’ numbers. We don’t
put a plus sign (+) in front of them because we don’t need to since the general understanding
is that numbers without a sign are positive.

Numbers that are less than zero are known as 'negative' numbers. These have a minus sign (−)
in front of them to indicate that they are less than zero (for example, -10 or 'minus 10').

PROGRAM:

RESULT:

Post Lab Requirements

1. Save the screenshot/Pictures of Program and output obtained, and bring printout of the
same in next lab.
2. Note the readings as instructed by your advisor.
3. Submit practical report in next lab for correction.

Viva Questions:
1. What is the difference between min mode and max mode of 8086?
2. What is the difference between near and far procedure?
3. What is the difference between Macro and procedure?
4. What is the difference between instructions RET & IRET?
5. What is the difference between instructions MUL & IMUL?
6. What is the difference between instructions DIV & IDIV?
7. What is difference between shifts and rotate instructions?
8. Which are strings related instructions?
9. Which are addressing modes and their examples in 8086?
10. What does u mean by directives?
 EXPERIMENT NO.2:
AIM: Write ALP to Sort the Array of Numbers in ascending and descending order using
8086 Programming.

NAME: BRANCH: LAB SECTION:

ID NO:

Pre Lab Session In Lab Session Post Lab VIVA(5 M) Total Marks
Work(5M) Work (15 M) Session Work
(5 M) (30 M)

Remarks:

Date: Signature of Instructor Marks Awarded

SOFTWARE USED: Emu8086

Pre-Lab Work:
Here we are sorting the number in bubble sorting technique. In this sorting technique there
will be n passes for n different numbers. In ith pass the ith largest element will be placed at the
end. This is comparison based sort. We taking two consecutive numbers, compare them, and
then swap them if the numbers are not in correct order. The following diagram is showing
how the sorting is working.
Input
Address Data

… …

500 06

501 51

502 24

503 2C

504 CF

505 3E

506 45

… …
Flow Diagram:

PROGRAM:

Result:

Post Lab Requirements

1. Save the screenshot/Pictures of Program and output obtained, and bring printout of the
same in next lab.

2. Note the readings as instructed by your advisor.

3. Submit practical report in next lab for correction.

Viva Questions:
1. What is the size of instruction queue in 8088?
2. Which are the registers present in 8086?
3. What is pipelining in 8086?
4. How many 16 bit registers are available in 8086?
5. Specify addressing modes for any instruction?
6. What are assembler directives?
7. What .model small stands for?
8. What is the supply requirement of 8086?
9. What is the relation between 8086 processor frequency & crystal frequency?
10. Functions of Accumulator or AX register?