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preparation? Then do not worry, we’ve a right answer for your job interview
preparation. If you are preparing for Active Directory job interview and don’t know
how to crack interview and what level or difficulty of questions to be asked in job
interviews then go through Wisdom jobs Active Directory interview questions and
answers page to crack your job interview. Active Directory Service is a directory
service for handling windows domain networks developed by Microsoft. The job
requires the candidate to have well knowledge on Windows server Operating
Systems. Below are the frequently asked Active Directory interview questions
and answers which can make you feel comfortable to face the interviews:
Question 1. Mention What Is Active Directory?
An active directory is a directory structure used on Micro-soft Windows based
servers and computers to store data and information about networks and domains.
Question 2. What Is Domains In Active Directory?

In Windows 2000, a domain defines both an administrative boundary and

a security boundary for a collection of objects that are relevant to a specific
group of users on a network. A domain is an administrative boundary
because administrative privileges do not extend to other domains. It is a
security boundary because each domain has a security policy that extends
to all security accounts within the domain. Active Directory stores
information about objects in one or more domains.
Domains can be organized into parent-child relationships to form a
hierarchy. A parent domain is the domain directly superior in the hierarchy
to one or more subordinate, or child, domains. A child domain also can be
the parent of one or more child domains.

Question 3. Mention Which Is The Default Protocol Used In Directory

Services?
The default protocol used in directory services is LDAP ( Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol).

Question 4. What Is Mixed Mode?

Allows domain controllers running both Windows 2000 and earlier versions
of Windows NT to co-exist in the domain. In mixed mode, the domain
features from previous versions of Windows NT Server are still enabled,
while some Windows 2000 features are disabled. Windows 2000 Server
domains are installed in mixed mode by default. In mixed mode the domain
may have Windows NT 4.0 backup domain controllers present. Nested
groups are not supported in mixed mode.

Question 5. Explain The Term Forest In Ad?

Forest is used to define an assembly of AD domains that share a single
schema for the AD. All DC’s in the forest share this schema and is replicated
in a hierarchical fashion among them.

Question 6. What Is Native Mode?

When all the domain controllers in a given domain are running Windows
2000 Server. This mode allows organizations to take advantage of new Active
Directory features such as Universal groups, nested group membership, and
inter-domain group membership.
Question 7. Explain What Is Sysvol?
The SysVOL folder keeps the server’s copy of the domain’s public files. The
contents such as users, group policy, etc. of the sysvol folders are replicated
to all domain controllers in the domain.

Question 8. What Is Ldap?

LDAP is the directory service protocol that is used to query and update AD.
LDAP naming paths are used to access AD objects and include the following:
o Distinguished names
o Relative Distinguished names

Question 9. Mention What Is Kerberos?

Kerberos is an authentication protocol for network. It is built to offer strong
authentication for server/client applications by using secret-key
cryptography.

Question 10. Minimum Requirement For Installing Ad?

o Windows Server, Advanced Server, Datacenter Server
o Minimum Disk space of 200MB for AD and 50MB for log files
o NTFS partition
o TCP/IP Installed and Configured to use DNS
o Administrative privilege for creating a domain in existing network

Question 11. Mention What Are Lingering Objects?

Lingering objects can exists if a domain controller does not replicate for
an interval of time that is longer than the tombstone lifetime (TSL).

Question 12. What Is Domain Controller?

In an Active directory forest, the domain controller is a server that contains
a writable copy of the Active Directory Database participates in Active
directory replication and controls access to network resource.

Question 13. Mention What Is Tombstone Lifetime?

Tombstone lifetime in an Active Directory determines how long a deleted
object is retained in Active Directory. The deleted objects in Active
Directory is stored in a special object referred as TOMBSTONE. Usually,
windows will use a 60- day tombstone lifetime if time is not set in the
forest configuration.

Question 14. Why We Need Netlogon?

Maintains a secure channel between this computer and the domain
controller for authenticating users and services. If this service is stopped,
the computer may not authenticate users and services, and the domain
controller cannot register DNS records."

Question 15. Explain What Is Active Directory Schema?

Schema is an active directory component describes all the attributes and
objects that the directory service uses to store data.
Question 16. What Is Dns Scavenging?
Scavenging will help you clean up old unused records in DNS.

Question 17. Explain What Is A Child Dc?

CDC or child DC is a sub domain controller under root domain controller
which share name space

Question 18. What Is New In Windows Server 2008 Active Directory

Domain Services?
AD Domain Services auditing, Fine-Grained Password Policies,Read-Only
Domain Controllers,Restartable Active Directory Domain Services

Question 19. Explain What Is Rid Master?

RID master stands for Relative Identifier for assigning unique IDs to the
object created in AD.

Question 20. Explain What Are Rodcs? And What Are The Major
Benefits Of Using Rodcs?
Read only Domain Controller, organizations can easily deploy a domain
controller in locations where physical security cannot be guaranteed.

Question 21. Mention What Are The Components Of Ad?

Components of AD includes
Logical Structure: Trees, Forest, Domains and OU.
Physical Structures: Domain controller and Sites.

Question 22. What Is The Number Of Permitted Unsuccessful Log Ons

On Administrator Account?
Unlimited. Remember, though, that it’s the Administrator account, not any
account that’s part of the Administrators group.

Question 23. Explain What Is Infrastructure Master?

Infrastructure Master is accountable for updating information about the
user and group and global catalogue.

Question 24. What Hidden Shares Exist On Windows Server 2003

Installation?
Admin$, Drive$, IPC$, NETLOGON, print$ and SYSVOL.

Question 25. Can You Connect Active Directory To Other 3rd-party

Directory Services? Name A Few Options?
Yes you can Connect Active Directory to other 3rd -party Directory Services
such as dictionaries used by SAP, Domino etc with the help of MIIS
(Microsoft Identity Integration Server).

Question 26. What Is The List Folder Contents Permission On The

Folder In Ntfs?
Same as Read & Execute, but not inherited by files within a folder.
However, newly created subfolders will inherit this permission.

Question 27. How Do I Set Up Dns For Other Dcs In The Domain That
Are Running Dns?
For each additional DC that is running DNS, the preferred DNS setting is
the parent DNS server (first DC in the domain), and the alternate DNS
setting is the actual IP address of network interface.

Question 28. Where Is Gpt Stored?

%SystemRoot%SYSVOLsysvoldomainnamePoliciesGUID

Question 29. Tell Me What Should I Do If The Dc Points To Itself For

Dns, But The Srv Records Still Do Not Appear In The Zone?
Check for a disjointed namespace, and then run Netdiag.exe /fix. You
must install Support Tools from the Windows 2000 Server CD-ROM to run
Netdiag.exe.

Question 30. Abbreviate Gpt And Gpc?

GPT : Group policy template.
GPC : Group policy container.

Question 31. Tell Me What If My Windows 2000 Or Windows Server

2003 Dns Server Is Behind A Proxy Server Or Firewall?
If you are able to query the ISP's DNS servers from behind the proxy server
or firewall, Windows 2000 and Windows Server 2003 DNS server is able to
query the root hint servers. UDP and TCP Port 53 should be open on the
proxy server or firewall.

Question 32. Explain What Is The Difference Between Local, Global

And Universal Groups?
Domain local groups assign access permissions to global domain groups
for local domain resources. Global groups provide access to resources in
other trusted domains. Universal groups grant access to resources in all
trusted domains.

Question 33. Do You Know What Is The "." Zone In My Forward

Lookup Zone?
This setting designates the Windows 2000 DNS server to be a root hint
server and is usually deleted. If you do not delete this setting, you may not
be able to perform external name resolution to the root hint servers on the
Internet.
Question 34. Define Lsdou?
It’s group policy inheritance model, where the policies are applied to Local
machines, Sites, Domains and Organizational Units

Question 35. Define Attribute Value?

An object's attribute is set concurrently to one value at one master, and
another value at a second master.
Question 36. What Is Netdom?
NETDOM is a command-line tool that allows management of Windows
domains and trust relationships

Question 37. Do You Know How Kerberos V5 Works?

The Kerberos V5 authentication mechanism issues tickets (A set of
identification data for a security principle, issued by a DC for purposes of
user authentication. Two forms of tickets in Windows 2000 are ticket-
granting tickets (TGTs) and service tickets) for accessing network services.
These tickets contain encrypted data, including an encrypted password,
which confirms the user's identity to the requested service.

Question 38. What Is Adsiedit?

ADSI Edit is an LDAP editor for managing objects in Active Directory. This
Active Directory tool lets you view objects and attributes that are not
exposed in the Active Directory Management Console.

Question 39. What Is Kerberos V5 Authentication Process?

Kerberos V5 is the primary security protocol for authentication within a
domain. The Kerberos V5 protocol verifies both the identity of the user and
network services. This dual verification is known as mutual authentication.

Question 40. Define The Schema Master Failure?

Temporary loss of the schema operations master will be visible only if we
are trying to modify the schema or install an application that modifies the
schema during installation. A DC whose schema master role has been
seized must never be brought back online.

Question 41. What Is Replmon?

Replmon is the first tool you should use when troubleshooting Active
Directory replication issues

Question 42. How To Find Fsmo Roles?

Netdom query fsmo OR Replmon.exe

Question 43. Describe The Infrastructure Fsmo Role?

When an object in one domain is referenced by another object in another
domain, it represents the reference by the GUID, the SID (for references to
security principals), and the DN of the object being referenced. The
infrastructure FSMO role holder is the DC responsible for updating an
object's SID and distinguished name in a cross-domain object reference.

Question 44. What Are The Advantages Of Active Directory Sites?

Active Directory Sites and Services allow you to specify site information.
Active Directory uses this information to determine how best to use
available network resources.
Question 45. Define Edb.chk?
This is the checkpoint file used to track the data not yet written to
database file. This indicates the starting point from which data is to be
recovered from the log file, in case of failure.

Question 46. Define Edb.log?

This is the transaction log file (10 MB). When EDB.LOG is full, it is
renamed to EDBnnnn.log. Where nnnn is the increasing number starting
from 1.

Question 47. How To View All The Gcs In The Forest?

repadmin.exe /options * and use IS_GC for current domain options.
nltest /dsgetdc:corp /GC

Question 48. How To Seize Fsmo Roles?

ntdsutil - type roles - connections - connect servername - q - type seize role
- at the fsmo maintenance prompt - type seize rid master

Question 49. How To Transfer Fsmo Roles?

ntdsutil - type roles - connections - connect servername - q - type transfer
role - at the fsmo maintenance prompt - type trasfer rid master

Question 50. What Is The Kcc (knowledge Consistency Checker)?

The KCC generates and maintains the replication topology for replication
within sites and between sites. KCC runs every 15 minutes.

Question 51. What Is Schema Information In Active Directory?

Definitional details about objects and attributes that one CAN store in the
AD. Replicates to all DCs. Static in nature.

Question 52. What Is Online Defragmentation In Active Directory?

Online Defragmentation method that runs as part of the garbage collection
process. The only advantage to this method is that the server does not need
to be taken offline for it to run. However, this method does not shrink the
Active Directory database file (Ntds.dit).
Question 53. What Is Ads Database Garbage Collection Process?
Garbage Collection is a process that is designed to free space within the
Active Directory database. This process runs independently on every DC
with a default lifetime interval of 12 hours.

Question 54. Define Res1.log And Res2.log?

This is reserved transaction log files of 20 MB (10 MB each) which provides
the transaction log files enough room to shutdown if the other spaces are
being used.

Question 55. What Is Domain Information In Active Directory?

Object information for a domain. Replicates to all DCs within a domain.
The object portion becomes part of GC. The attribute values only replicates
within the domain.
Question 56. What Is Lightweight Directory Access Protocol?
LDAP is the directory service protocol that is used to query and update AD.
LDAP naming paths are used to access AD objects and include the
following:
o Distinguished names
o Relative Distinguished names

Question 57. How Will You Verify Whether The Ad Installation Is

Proper With Srv Resource Records?
Verify SRV Resource Records: After AD is installed, the DC will register
SRV records in DNS when it restarts. We can check this using DNS MMC
or nslookup command.

Question 58. What Is Ntds.dit?

This is the AD database and stores all AD objects. Default location is
SystemRoot%ntdsNTDS.DIT.
Active Directory's database engine is the Extensible Storage Engine which
is based on the Jet database and can grow up to 16 TB.

Question 59. What Is Ntds.dit Schema Table?

The types of objects that can be created in the Active Directory,
relationships between them, and the attributes on each type of object. This
table is fairly static and much smaller than the data table.

Question 60. Mention What Is The Difference Between Domain Admin

Groups And Enterprise Admins Group In Ad?
Enterprise Admin Group :
Members of this group have complete control of all domains in the forest By
default, this group belongs to the administrators group on all domain controllers
in the forest As such this group has full control of the forest, add users with
caution
Domain Admin Group :
Members of this group have complete control of the domain By default, this
group is a member of the administrators group on all domain controllers,
workstations and member servers at the time they are linked to the domain
As such the group has full control in the domain, add users with caution.

What Is Active Directory?

Active Directory (AD) is a directory service developed by Microsoft and used to store
objects like User, Computer, printer, Network information, It facilitate to manage your
network effectively with multiple Domain Controllers in different location with AD
database, able to manage/change AD from any Domain Controllers and this will be
replicated to all other DC’s, centralized Administration with multiple geographical
location and authenticates users and computers in a Windows domain.

What Is Tree?
Tree is a hierarchical arrangement of windows Domain that share a contiguous
name space.
What Is Domain?
Active Directory Domain Services is Microsoft’s Directory Server. It provides
authentication and authorization mechanisms as well as a framework within which
other related services can be deployed.

What Is Active Directory Domain Controller (dc)?

Domain Controller is the server which holds the AD database, All AD changes get
replicated to other DC and vise vase.

What Is Forest?
Forest consists of multiple Domains trees. The Domain trees in a forest do not form
a contiguous name space however share a common schema and global catalog
(GC)

What Is Schema?
Active directory schema is the set of definitions that define the kinds of object and
the type of information about those objects that can be stored in Active Directory
Active directory schema is Collection of object class and there attributes
Object Class = User
Attributes = first name, last name, email, and others.

Can We Restore A Schema Partition?

http://www.windowstricks.in/2014/01/can-i-restore-schema-partition.html

Tel Me About The Fsmo Roles?

o Schema Master
o Domain Naming Master
o Infrastructure Master
o RID Master
o PDC
o Schema Master and Domain Naming Master are forest wide role and only
available one on each Forest, Other roles are Domain wide and one for
each Domain.
o AD replication is multi master replication and change can be done in any
Domain Controller and will get replicated to others Domain Controllers,
except above file roles, this will be flexible single master operations
(FSMO), these changes only be done on dedicated Domain Controller so
it’s single master replication.

How To Check Which Server Holds Which Role?

Netdom query FSMO.

Tel Me About Active Directory Database And List The Active Directory
Database Files?
o NTDS.DIT
o EDB.Log
o EDB.Che
o Res1.log and Res2.log
All AD changes didn’t write directly to NTDS.DIT database file, first write to EDB.Log
and from log file to database, EDB.Che used to track the database update from log
file, to know what changes are copied to database file.
NTDS.DIT: NTDS.DIT is the AD database and store all AD objects, Default location
is the %system root%nrdsnrds.dit, Active Directory database engine is the extensible
storage engine which us based on the Jet database
EDB.Log: EDB.Log is the transaction log file when EDB.Log is full, it is renamed to
EDB Num.log where num is the increasing number starting from 1, like EDB1.Log
EDB.Che: EDB.Che is the checkpoint file used to trace the data not yet written to
database file this indicate the starting point from which data is to be recovered from
the log file in case if failure
Res1.log and Res2.log: Res is reserved transaction log file which provide the
transaction log file enough time to shutdown if the disk didn’t have enough space.

What Is Active Directory Partitions?

Active Directory partition is how and where the AD information logically stored.

What Are All The Active Directory Partitions?

o Schema
o Configuration
o Domain
o Application partition

What Is Use Active Directory Partitions? And How To Find The Active
Directory Partitions And There Location?
Schema Partition – It store details about objects and attributes. Replicates to all
domain controllers in the Forest
DN location is CN=Schema,CN=Configuration,DC=Domainname, DC=com
Configuration Partition – It store details about the AD configuration information
like, Site, site-link, subnet and other replication topology information. Replicates to
all domain controllers in the Forest
DN Location is CN=Configuration,DC=Domainname,DC=com
Domain Partitions – object information for a domain like user, computer, group,
printer and other Domain specific information. Replicates to all domain controllers
within a domain
DN Location is DC=Domainname,DC=com
Application Partition – information about applications in Active Directory. Like AD
integrated DNS is used there are two application partitions for DNS zones –
ForestDNSZones and DomainDNSZones, see more

How To Configure Active Directory Partitions?

You can only configure the Application partition manually to use with AD integrated
applications.

How To Take Active Directory Backup?

System state backup will backup the Active Directory, NTbackup can be used to
backup active directory.

Active Directory Restores Types?

1. Authoritative restore
2. Non-authoritative restore
Non-authoritative Restore Of Active Directory?
Non-authoritative restore is restore the domain controller to its state at the time of
backup, and allows normal replication to overwrite restored domain controller with
any changes that have occurred after the backup.
After system state restore, domain controller queries its replication partners and get
the changes after backup date, to ensure that the domain controller has an accurate
and updated copy of the Active Directory database.
Non-authoritative restore is the default method for restoring Active Directory, just a
restore of system state is non-authoritative restore and mostly we use this for Active
Directory data loss or corruption.

How Perform A Non-authoritative Restore?

Just start the domain controller in Directory Services Restore Mode and perform
system state restore from backup

Authoritative Restore Of Active Directory?

An authoritative restore is next step of the non-authoritative restore process. We
have do non-authoritative restore before you can perform an authoritative restore.
The main difference is that an authoritative restore has the ability to increment the
version number of the attributes of all objects or an individual object in an entire
directory, this will make it authoritative restore an object in the directory. This can be
used to restore a single deleted user/group and event an entire OU.
In a non-authoritative restore, after a domain controller is back online, it will contact
its replication partners to determine any changes since the time of the last backup.
However the version number of the object attributes that you want to be authoritative
will be higher than the existing version numbers of the attribute, the object on the
restored domain controller will appear to be more recent and therefore, restored
object will be replicated to other domain controllers in the Domain.

What Are Active Directory Partitions Can Be Restored?

You can authoritatively restore only objects from configuration and domain partition.
Authoritative restores of schema-naming contexts are not supported.

How Many Domain Controllers Need To Back Up? Or Which Domain

Controllers To Back Up?
Minimum requirement is to back up two domain controllers in each domain, one
should be an operations master role holder DC, no need to backup RID Master
(relative ID) because RID master should not be restored.

Can We Restore Backup Of Domain Controller To Other/different Domain

Controller?
Backup of one domain controller can’t be restoring to other domain controller, should
be restored to same domain controller.

What Are Group Policies?

Group policies specify how programs, network resources, and the operating system
work for users and computers in an organization. They are collections of user and
computer configuration settings that are applied on the users and computers (not on
groups). For better administration of group policies in the Windows environment, the
group policy objects (GPOs) are used.
What Is Gpo?
Group policy object (GPO) is a collection of group policy settings. It can be created
using a Windows utility known as the Group Policy snap-in. GPO affects the user
and computer accounts located in sites, domains, and organizational units (OUs).
The Windows 2000/2003 operating systems support two types of GPOs, local and
non-local (Active Directory-based) GPOs.

What Is Local Gpos/policy?

Local GPOs are used to control policies on a local server running Windows
2000/2003 Server. On each Windows 2000/2003 server, a local GPO is stored. The
local GPO affects only the computer on which it is stored.
By default, only Security Settings nodes are configured. The rest of the settings are
either disabled or not enabled. The local GPO is stored in the
%systemroot%SYSTEM32GROUPPOLICY folder.

What Is Non-local Policy?

Non-local GPOs are used to control policies on an Active Directory-based network. A
Windows 2000/2003 server needs to be configured as a domain controller on the
network to use a non-local GPO. The non-local GPOs must be linked to a site,
domain, or organizational unit (OU) to apply group policies to the user or computer
objects.
The non-local GPOs are stored in %systemroot%SYSVOLPOLICIESADM, where is
the GPO’s globally unique identifier. Two non-local GPOs are created by default
when the Active Directory is installed:
1. Default Domain Policy: This GPO is linked to the domain and it affects all users
and computers in the domain.
2. Default Domain Controllers Policy: This GPO is linked to the Domain
Controllers OU and it affects all domain controllers placed in this OU. Multiple GPOs.

Gpo Apply Order When Multiple Group Policy Objects Are Assigned, The
Group Policies Are Applied In The Following Order:?
o The local group policy object is applied first
o Then, the group policy objects linked to sites are applied
o If multiple GPOs exist for a site, they are applied in the order specified by
an administrator
o GPOs linked to the domains are applied in the specified order
o Finally, GPOs linked to OUs are applied
The OU group policy objects are set from the largest to the smallest organizational
unit, i.e., first the parent OU and then the child OU.
By default, a policy applied later overwrites a policy that was applied earlier. Hence,
the settings in a child OU can override the settings in the parent OU
Group policy settings are cumulative if they are compatible with each other. In case
they conflict with each other, the GPO processed later takes precedence.

What Is No Override? Block Policy Inheritance?

The following are the exceptions with regard to the above-mentioned settings:
No Override:
Any GPO can be set to No Override. If the No Override configuration is set to a
GPO, no policy configured in the GPO can be overridden. If more than one GPO has
been set to No Override, then the one that is the highest in the Active Directory
hierarchy takes precedence
Block Policy Inheritance:
The Block Policy Inheritance option can be applied to the site, domain, or OU. It
deflects all group policy settings that reach the site, domain, or OU from the object
higher in the hierarchy. However, the GPOs configured with the No Override option
are always applied.

Is Group Policy From Parent Domain Can Be Inherited To Child Domain?

Group Policy Inheritance:
The group policies are inherited from parent to child within a domain. They are not
inherited from parent domain to child domain.

Following Are The Rules Regarding Group Policy Inheritance:

o A policy setting is configured (Enabled or Disabled) for a parent OU, and
the same policy setting is not configured for its child OUs. The child OUs
inherit the parent’s policy
o A policy setting is configured (Enabled or Disabled) for a parent OU, and
the same policy setting is configured for its child OUs. The child OUs
settings override the settings inherited from the parent’s OU
o If any policy is not configured, no inheritance takes place
o Compatible policy settings configured at the parent and child OUs are
accumulated.
o Incompatible policy settings from the parent OU are not inherited.

What Is Security Filtering? Filtering Scope Of Gpos?

Although GPOs are linked to the site, domain, or OUs, and they cannot be linked to
the security groups directly, applying permissions to the GPO can filter its scope.
The policies in a non-local GPO apply only to users who have the Read and Apply
Group Policy permissions set to Allow By specifying appropriate permissions to the
security groups, the administrators can filter a GPO’s scope for the computers and
users.

What Is Netlogon Folder?

Netlogon folder contain logon/logoff/startup/shutdown scripts which is inside the
Sysvol folder.

Any Sysvol Issues Which You Have Faced In Your Environment?

1. USN journal wrap Error on sysvol
2. Morphed folder on Sysvol
3. FRS replication issues
4. Sysvol share not sharing on.

Tel Me About Non-authoritative Restore Of Sysvol Or D2 Restore?

D2 is the default method for restoring SYSVOL and occurs automatically when you
do a non-authoritative restore of the Active Directory
When you non-authoritatively restore the SYSVOL, the local copy of SYSVOL on the
restored domain controller is compared with that of its replication partners. After the
domain controller restarts, it replicates the any necessary changes, bringing it up-to-
date with the other domain controllers within the domain.

Tel Me About Authoritative Restore Of Sysvol Or D4 Restore?

IN D4 restore a copy of SYSVOL that is restored from backup is authoritative for the
domain. After the necessary configurations have been made, Active Directory marks
the local SYSVOL as authoritative and it is replicated to the other domain controllers
within the domain.

How To D2 And D4 Restore?

Enable BurFlags registry to D2 or D4
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSetServicesNtFrsParametersBack
up/RestoreProcess at Startup
BurFlags
o D2, for nonauthoritative mode restore
o D4, for an authoritative mode restore

What Is Dns Scavenging?

DNS Scavenging is to cleanup and removal of stale DNS records, like housekeeping
activity to delete unwanted or unused DNS entries in DNS server/zone, it only
cleanup the dynamic DNS record not the record created manually.

What Is Dynamic Dns Record?

The record created dynamically by client/server on DNS zone, automatically added
to zones when computers start on the network.

How To Force The Dns Dynamic Update?

Simple way is restart the system which trigger the DNS Dynamic Update, we can
user the below command to force DNS Dynamic Update
Ipconfig /registerdns
You can also restart the netlogon service on service.msc

If Dns Dynamic Updates Not Working What Are The Checks Needs To Do?
1. Check the primary DNS configuration on the system, Primary DNS server
should be reachable from client in order to register DNS record.
2. Register this connections addresses in DNS should be selected on network
card properties (advance options where you configure the IP Address).
3. Also Check the DHCP configuration if the managed through DHCP.

What Are Prerequisites To Do The Dns Scavenging?

Scavenging must be enabled on DNS server and on the zone you want to
scavenging.
DNS records must be dynamically added to zones or you can manually modified the
timestamp configuration.

What Is Scavenging Period?

Default value for Scavenging is seven days (the minimum allowed value for this is
one hour)
scavenging time on DNS zone is the server to determine when a zone becomes
available for scavenging
So 7 + 7, every 14 days

When The Record Refreshes Happen? (dynamic Updates Of Record)?

Every DNS record time stamp been updated While the time of computer restart
A periodic refresh is sent by the computer every 24 hours.
Network services make refresh attempts, like DHCP servers, which renew client
address, cluster servers, which register and update records for a cluster, and the Net
Logon service, which can register and update resource records that are used by AD
domain controllers So that the record not taken as a stale DNS record.

What Is Scavenging Servers? Is Dns Scavenging Configured In All Domain

Controllers?
Not all DNS servers are Scavenging servers, you can configure/promote DNS server
to Scavenging servers.
Zone parameter on advanced settings that enables you to specify a restricted list of
IP addresses for DNS servers that are enabled to perform scavenging.