Hassanal Bagundang BSCE-5

18 − 15.5 0.85 − 𝐾𝑍
=
15.5 − 5 𝐾𝑍 − 0.81
STEEL DESIGN
𝐾𝑍 = 0.817

IV. Topographic factor (𝐾𝑧𝑡 )

𝐾𝑧𝑡 = (1 + 𝑘1𝑘2𝑘3)2

𝐾𝑧𝑡 = 1.0 Table 207.5.7.2

V. Gust Effect Factor (G)

𝐺 = 0.85
𝐿𝑡 = 30𝑚 Section 207.5.28
𝐿
= 15𝑚 Section 207.5.8
2
Section 207.5.2 (Definition)
𝑍 = 15.5 𝑚

ℎ = 7.5 𝑚 VI. Enclosure Classification if (𝑍 <

18𝑚) Low rise building
VII. Internal Pressure Coefficient

7.5 ℎ 7.5 1
tan ∅ = ( ) 𝐶𝑝𝑓 = = =
15 𝑙 15 2
2
7.5
∅ = tan−1 ( ) 𝑞ℎ = (47.3 × 10−6 )(𝐾𝑧𝑡 )(𝐾𝑧 )(𝑉 2 )(𝐼𝑊 )
15

∅ = 26.565° 𝑞ℎ = (47.3 × 10−6 )(1)(0.8167)(1502 )(1)

I. Section 207.5.3 𝑞ℎ = 0.739

𝑉 = 150 𝑘𝑝𝑎 Table 207-1 If angle > 15°

𝐾𝑑 = 0.85 Table 207-2 Wind Ward: (By Interpolation)

II. Importance Factor (𝐼𝑊 ) 25° -0.2

𝐼𝑊 = 1.0 Table 103-1, 207-3 26.565° 𝐶𝑝𝑡

III. 𝐾𝑍 or 𝐾𝑛 ( Table 207-4) 30° -0.2

(By Interpolation)
30 − 26.565 −0.2 − 𝐶𝑝𝑡
=
15 0.81 26.565 − 25 𝐶𝑝𝑡 + 0.2

15.5 𝐾𝑍 𝐶𝑝𝑡 = −0.2

18 0.85
Lee Ward (By Interpolation) 𝑆𝑦 = 5.62 × 103 𝑚𝑚3

25° -0.2 𝐼𝑋 = 1952.125 × 103 𝑚𝑚4

26.565° 𝐶𝑝𝑓 𝐼𝑌 = 179.811972 × 103 𝑚𝑚4

30° -0.2 𝑘𝑔 𝑁 𝑁
𝑊𝑝 = 10.509 × 9.81 = 106.04
𝑚 𝑘𝑔 𝑚
30 − 26.565 −0.6 − 𝐶𝑝𝑓
=
26.565 − 25 𝐶𝑝𝑓 + 0.6 Additional Load ( Table 205-3)

𝐶𝑝𝑓 = −0.6 Assume: 1.0 kpa = 1000 Pa

𝑁
Wind Ward: 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 = ±0.55 𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 𝑃 × 𝑆𝑝 = 1000 × 1 = 1000 𝑚

𝑃 = 𝑞ℎ (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑡 + 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 ) Use metal roofing

𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.2) + (0.55)(0.85)) Weight of roofing ( Steel tech 𝑉28 or

Corrugated)
𝑃 = 0.2198
𝑘𝑔 𝑁 𝑁
𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.2) − (0.55)(0.85)) 𝑊𝑅 = 5.868 2
× 9.81 = 57.565 2
𝑚 𝑘𝑔 𝑚
𝑃 = −0.471 𝑁 𝑁
𝑊𝑅 = 57.565 × 1𝑚 = 57.565
𝑚2 𝑚
Lee ward: 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 = ±0.55
Total Weight of roofing
𝑃 = 𝑞ℎ (𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑓 + 𝐺𝐶𝑝𝑖 )
𝑊𝐿𝐿 + 𝑊𝑅 = 𝑊𝑅𝑇
𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.6) + (0.550)(0.85))
1000 + 57.565 = 1057.565
𝑃 = −0.0314
Load Normal to roof
𝑃 = 0.739((0.85)(−0.6) − (0.550)(0.85))
𝑊𝐷 = 𝑊𝑅𝑇 + 𝑊𝑃
𝑃 = −0.722
𝑁
𝑊𝐷 = 1057.565 + 106.04 = 1163.606
Section Properties 𝑚

Steel Manual C4x7.85 𝑊𝑛 = 𝑊𝑤 + 𝑊𝐷 cos ∅

𝑘𝑔 𝑊𝑤 = 𝑃 × 1000 = −0.722177 × 1000

𝑊 = 10.809
𝑚 𝑁
2
𝑊𝑤 = −722.117
𝐴 = 1374.1908𝑚𝑚 𝑚
𝑁 𝑁
𝑑 = 101.6𝑚𝑚 𝑊𝑛 = −722.117 𝑚 + 1163.606 𝑚 cos 26.565°

𝐵𝑓 = 43.7134𝑚𝑚 𝑁
𝑊𝑛 = 318.575
𝑚
𝑇𝑓 = 7.5184𝑚𝑚

𝑆𝑥 = 37.526 × 103 𝑚𝑚3

Load Tangent to surface ∝𝑛 = 2.754

𝑁 𝑊𝑇 𝐿4
𝑊𝑡 = 𝑊𝐷 sin ∅ = 1163.606 sin 26.565 ° ∝𝑇 =
𝑚 384𝐸𝐼𝑋
𝑁 520.375(60004 )
𝑊𝑡 = 520.375 ∝𝑇 =
𝑚 384 × 200000 × 1952.125 × 106
Moment Normal and Tangential to purlins ∝ 𝑇 = 48836 ÷ 1000
𝑊𝑛 𝐿2 318.58 × 302 ∝ 𝑇 = 48.836
𝑀𝑛 = = = 23893.5 𝑁. 𝑚
12 12
∝𝑀𝐴𝑋 = √(2.7542 ) + (48.8362 )
𝑊𝑡 𝐿2 520.38 × 302
𝑀𝑡 = = = 39028.1 𝑁. 𝑚
12 12 ∝𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 48.9
Check for compaction 𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 𝑊𝑊
𝑏𝑓 170
< A36.248 𝑁
2𝑡𝑓 √𝑓𝑦 𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 722.177
𝑚
43.7134 170
< 𝑊𝐷𝐿 = √(𝑊𝐷 2 ) + (𝑊𝑇 2 ) +𝑊𝐿𝐿
2 × 7.5184 √248

2.91 < 10.795 (COMPACT)

𝑊𝐷𝐿 = √(1163.59522 ) + (520.3752 ) +1000
Check for flexure 𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 2279.65
𝑓𝑎 < 𝐹𝑎 (Safe!) 𝑚

For Live Load:

𝑀𝑛 𝑀𝑡
𝑓𝑎 = +
𝑆𝑥 𝑆𝑦 𝑁 10.5
𝐿𝐿 = 722.177 × = 7.583𝐾𝑁
𝑚 1000
23893500 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 39028100 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚
𝑓𝑎 = +
37.526 × 103 𝑚𝑚3 5.62 × 103 𝑚𝑚3 For Dead load:
𝑁
𝑓𝑎 = 129.36 𝑚𝑚2 𝑁 10.5
𝐷𝐿 = 2279.65 × = 23.88𝐾𝑁
𝑚 1000
𝑁
𝐹𝑎 = 0.66𝐹𝑦 = 0.66 × 248 = 163.68
𝑚𝑚2

𝐹𝑎 > 𝑓𝑎 (Safe)

Check for deflection

𝐿 6000
∝𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤 = = = 25
240 240

Deflection on Normal

𝑊𝑛 𝐿4
∝𝑛 =
384𝐸𝐼𝑋
318.56(60004 )
= ÷ 1000
384 × 200000 × 1952.125 × 106
For wall foo𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 1
𝑉𝑠 = √28 = 0.88 𝑀𝑃𝐴
6

𝑉𝑠 > 𝑉𝑛 (Safe)

Check due to punching

850mm
H

𝐹𝑦 = 248 𝑚𝑝𝑎

𝐹 ′ 𝑐 = 28𝑚𝑝𝑎 d/2 d/2

6m
𝑁 10.5
𝐿𝐿 = 722.177 × = 7.583𝐾𝑁
𝑚 1000
𝑁 10.5
𝐷𝐿 = 2279.65 × = 23.88𝐾𝑁
𝑚 1000

Assume Value: 6m
1
C = 500mm x 500mm 𝑉𝑈𝑃 < √28
3

Length = 6 x 6 m 𝐾𝑁
𝑉𝑈𝑃 = 1.13 [(62 −. 8502 )]
𝑚2
H = 450 mm
𝑉𝑈𝑃 = 39.864 𝐾𝑁
Concrete covering = 100mm
𝑉𝑈𝑃
𝑉𝑃 =
d = 400 – 75 = 375mm ∅𝑑𝑃

𝑃 1.2(23.88) + 1.6(7.583) 39.864 × 1000

𝑞𝑢 = = 𝑉𝑃 =
𝐴 62 0.85 × 350 × (4 × 850)

𝐾𝑁 𝑉𝑃 = 0.0394 𝑚𝑝𝑎
𝑞𝑢 = 1.13
𝑚2
1
√28 = 1.76𝑚𝑝𝑎
Check due to shear 3
1
𝑉𝑠 = √𝑓 ′ >𝑉𝑛 = 𝑢 2
𝑉 𝑉𝑠 > 𝑉𝑝 (Safe)
6 ∅𝑏𝑑
𝑍
𝑉𝑢 = (𝑞𝑢 )(𝑥)(𝑏) 𝑀𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 × 𝑍 × ×𝐵
2
6−.500
(𝑥) = − .350 = 2.4m 6 − .500
2 𝑍= = 2.75𝑚
2
𝐾𝑁
𝑉𝑢 = 1.13 × 2.4𝑚 × 6𝑚 𝐾𝑁 2.75𝑚
𝑚2 𝑀𝑢 = 1.13 × 2.75𝑚 × × 6𝑚
𝑚 2 2
𝑉𝑢 = 16.272 𝐾𝑁
𝑀𝑢 = 25.637 𝑘𝑛. 𝑚
16.272 ×1000
𝑉𝑛 = 0.85×6000×3502
= 0.029 MPA
 1.4 1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = = = 0.0058
𝑓𝑦 248

0.85𝛽𝑓′𝑐 600
𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = ×
𝑓𝑦 600 + 𝑓𝑦

0.85 × 0.85 × 28 600

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = ×
248 600 + 248

𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.0577

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.75𝜌𝑏𝑎𝑙 = 0.75 × 0.0577

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.04328

𝑀𝑢 = ∅𝑏𝑑2 𝑓′𝑐𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

25.637 × 106 = .90 × 6000 × 3502 × 28

× 𝜔(1 − 0.59𝜔)

𝜔 = 1.385 × 10−3

𝜌𝑓𝑦
𝜔=
𝑓′𝑐

𝜌248
1.385 × 10−3 =
28

𝜌𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑢𝑎𝑙 = 1.56 × 10−4

>Use 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝑏𝑑 = 0.0058 × 6000 × 350

𝐴𝑠 = 12180 𝑚𝑚2

𝐴𝑠 12180
#= =𝜋 = 60.6
𝐴𝑏 (16)2
4
= 61 𝑝𝑐𝑠 𝑜𝑓 16𝑚𝑚 ∅ 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠