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B.Sc. PART-3

Website: - www.bilaspuruniversity.ac.in
 PT. RAVISHANKAR SHUKLA UNIVERSITY RAIPUR (C.G.)
REVISED ORDINANCE NO. 21
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
1. The three year course has been broken up into three Parts. Part-I known as
B.Sc. Part-I examination at the end of the first year, Part-II known as B.Sc.
Part-Ii examination at the end of the second year and Part-III known as B.Sc.
Part-III examination at the end of the third year.
2. A candidate who after passing (10+2) Higher Secondary or Intermediate
examination of C.G. Board of Secondary Education Bhopal or any other
Examination recognised by the University or C.G. Board of Secondary
Education as equivalent thereto, has attended a regular course of study in an
affiliated College or in the Teaching Department of the University for one
academic year shall be eligible for appearing at the B.Sc. Part-I examination.
3. A candidate who, after passing the B.Sc.-I examination of the University or
any other examination recognised by the University as equivalent thereto, has
attended a regular course of study for one academic year in an affiliated
college or in the Teaching Department of the University shall be eligible for
appearing at the B.Sc. Part-II examination.
4. A candidate who, after passing the B.Sc. Part-Ii examination of the
University, has completed a regular course of study for one academic year in
an affiliated college or in the Teaching Department of the University shall be
eligible for appearing at the B.Sc. Part-III examination.
5. Besides regular students, subject to their compliance with this Ordinance ex-
student and non-collegiate candidates shall be permitted to offer only such
subjects/papers as are taught to the regular student at any of the University
Teaching Department or College.
6. Every candidate appearing in B.Sc. Part-I, Part-II and Part-III examination
shall be examined in -
(i) Foundation Course :
(ii) Any one of the following combinations of three subjects :-
1. Physics, Chemistry & Mathematics.
2. Chemistry, Botany & Zoology.
3. Chemistry, Physics & Geology.
4. Chemistry, Botany & Geology.
5. Chemistry, Zoology & Geology.
6. Geology, Physics & Mathematics.
7. Chemistry, Mathematics & Geology.
8. Chemistry, Botany & Defence Studies.
9. Chemistry, Zoology & Defence Studies
10. Physics, Mathematics & Defence Studies.
11. Chemistry, Geology & Defence Studies
12. Physics, Mathematics & Statistics
13. Physics, Chemistry & Statistics
14. Chemistry, Mathematics & Statistics.
15. Chemistry, Zoology & Anthropology.
16. Chemistry, Botany & Anthropology.
17. Chemistry, Geology & Anthropology.
18. Chemistry, Mathematics & Statistics.
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 19. Chemistry, Anthropology & Defence Studies.
20. Geology, Mathematics & Statistics.
21. Mathematics, Defence Studies & Statistics
22. Anthropology, Mathematics & Statistics
23. Chemistry, Anthropology & Applied Statistics
24. Zoology, Botany & Anthropology
25. Physics, Mathematics & Electronics.
26. Physics, Mathematics & Computer Application
27. Chemistry, Mathematics & Computer Application
28. Chemistry, Bio-Chemistry & Pharmacy
29. Chemistry, Zoology & Fisheries.
30. Chemistry, Zoology & Agriculture
31. Chemistry, Zoology & Sericulture
32. Chemistry, Botany & Environmental Biology
33. Chemistry, Botany & Microbiology
34. Chemistry, Zoology & Microbiology
35. Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry & Mathematics
36. Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry & Zoology
37. Chemistry, Biochemistry, Botany
38. Chemistry, Biochemistry, Zoology
39. Chemistry, Biochemistry, Microbiology
40. Chemistry, Biotechnology, Botany
41. Chemistry, Biotechnology, Zoology
42. Geology, Chemistry & Geography
43. Geology, Mathematics & Geography
44. Mathematics, Physics & Geography
45. Chemistry, Botany & Geography
(iii) Practical in case prescribed for core subjects.
7. Any candidate who has passed the B.Sc. examination of the University shall
be allowed to present himself for examination in any of the additional
subjects prescribed for the B.Sc. examination and not taken by him at the
degree examination. Such candidate will have to first appear and pass the
B.Sc. Part-I examination in the subjects which he proposes to offer and then
the B.Sc. Part-II and Part-III examination in the same subject. Successful
candidates will be given a certificate to that effect.
8. In order to pass at any part of the three year degree course examination an
examinee must obtain not less than 33% of the total marks in each subject/
group of subjects. In subject/ group of subjects where both theory and
practical examination are provided an examinee must pass in both theory and
practical parts of the examination separately.
9. Candidate will have to pass separately at the Part-I, Part-II and Part-III
examinations. No division shall be assigned on the result of the Part-I and
Part-II examination. In determining the division of the final examination, total
marks obtained by the examinees in their Part-I, Part-II and Part-III
examination in the aggregate shall be taken in to account. Provided in case of
candidate who has passed the examination through supplementary
examination having failed in one subject/ group only, the total aggregate
marks being carried over for determining the division shall include actual
marks obtained in the subject/ group in which he appeared at the
supplementary examination.

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10. Successful examinee at the Part-III examination obtaining 60% or more
marks shall be places in the First Division, those obtaining less than 60% but
not less than 45% marks in the Second Division and other successful
examinees in the Third Division.
===

In clause 6(ii) after serial No. 41, 42-45 inserted. Approved in 23rd Co-Ordination committee
Dated 15-01-2014.
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 B. Sc. Part - III

Áfl·ÿ-‚ÍøË
1. Revised Ordinance No. 21 3

2. Scheme of Examination 5

3. Foundation Course : •ÊœÊ⁄U ¬ÊΔK∑˝§◊ 7

4. Chemistry (⁄U‚ÊÿŸ ‡ÊÊSòÊ) 9

5. Physics (÷ıÁÃ∑§ ‡ÊÊSòÊ) 15

6. Mathematics 19

7. Botany (flŸS¬Áà ‡ÊÊSòÊ) 26

8. Zoology (¬˝ÊáÊË ‡ÊÊSòÊ) 29

9. Microbiology (‚͡◊ ¡Ëfl ÁflôÊÊŸ) 32

10. Geology (÷ÍÁflôÊÊŸ) 35

11. Statistics (‚Ê¢ÁÅÿ∑§Ë) 38

12. Defence Studies (⁄UˇÊÊ •äÿÿŸ) 41

13. Industrial Chemistry (•ılÙÁª∑§ ⁄U‚ÊÿŸ) 44

14 Computter Science 48

15. Informatin Technology 53

16. Industrial Microbiology 55

17. Electronics (ß‹Ä≈˛UÊÁŸÄ‚) 57

18. Anthropology (◊ÊŸfl ÁflôÊÊŸ) 60

19. Electronic Equipment maintenance 63

20. Biotechnology 60

21. Biochemistry 68

-------
B.Sc.-III (2)
 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION

Subject Paper Max. Total Min.

Marks Marks Marks

(A) Compulsory Subject

Foundation Course
1) Hindi Language I 75 - 26
2) English Language I 75 - 26
(B) Three Elective Subject :
2. Chemistry I 33
I 33 100 33
III 34
Practical 50 17
1. Physics I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
3. Mathematics I 50
I 50 150 50
III 50
4. Botany I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
5. Zoology I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
6. Geology I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
7. Statistics I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
8. Anthropology I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
9. Inde. chemistry I 34
I 33 100 33
III 33
Practical 50 17

B.Sc.-III (5)
 Subject Paper Max. Min.
Marks Marks

10. Defence Studies I 50

100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
11. Micro Biology I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
12. Electronics I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
13. I.T. I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
14. Computer Science I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17
15. Biochemistry I 50
100 33
I 50
Practical 50 17

USE OF CALCULATORS
The Students of Degree/P.G. Classes will be permitted to use of Calculators
in the examination hall from annual 1986 examnination on the following conditions
as per decision of the standing committee of the Academic Council at its meeting
held on 31-1-1986.
1. Student will bring their own Calculators.
2. Calculators will not be provided either by the University or examination
centres.
3. Calculators with, memoty and following variables be permitted +, -, x, ¸
square, reciprocal, expotentials log, square root, trignometric functions, wize,
sine, cosine, tangent etc. factiorial summation, xy, yx and in the light of
objective approval of merits and demerits of the viva only will be allowed.

-------

B.Sc.-III (6)
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(¬¬⁄ ∑§Ê«U-Æ}~v)
¬˝Õ◊ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬òÊ ¬ÍáÊÊZ∑§ - |z
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∞fl¢ ¬ÊΔU˜ÿ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ∑§Ê ‚¢ÿÊ¡Ÿ wÆÆÆ-wÆÆv ‚ ‹ÊªÍ „Ò)
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¬ÊΔU˜ÿ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë „Ò •ÊÒ⁄ •èÿÊ‚ ∑§ Á‹ÿ ÁflSÃÎà ¬˝‡ŸÊfl‹Ë „Ò – ÿ„ ¬˝‡Ÿ¬òÊ ÷Ê·Ê ∑§Ê „Ò •Ã— ¬ÊΔU˜ÿ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ∑§Ê √ÿÊÅÿÊà◊∑§
ÿÊ •Ê‹ÊøŸÊà◊∑§ •äÿÿŸ •¬ÁˇÊà Ÿ„Ë¢ „Ò – ¬ÊΔU˜ÿ∑˝§◊ •ÊÒ⁄ ¬ÊΔU˜ÿ ‚Ê◊ª˝Ë ∑§Ê ‚¢ÿÊ¡Ÿ ÁŸêŸÁ‹Áπà ¬Ê°ø ß∑§ÊßÿÊ¥ ◊¥ Á∑§ÿÊ
¡ÊÃÊ „Ò – ¬˝àÿ∑§ ß∑§Ê߸ ∑§Ê ŒÊ ÷ʪÊ¥ ◊¥ Áfl÷Äà Á∑§ÿÊ ªÿÊ „Ò –
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⁄Ê∑§‡Ê, ‚¢S∑ΧÁà •ÊÒ⁄ ⁄ÊC˛UËÿ ∞∑§Ë∑§⁄áÊ — ÿÊª‡Ê •≈U‹ –
(π) ∑§ÕŸ ∑§Ë ‡ÊÒÁ‹ÿÊ° — ⁄øŸÊªÃ ©ŒÊ„⁄áÊ •ÊÒ⁄ ¬˝ÿÊª –
ß∑§Ê߸ -w (∑§) Áfl∑§Ê‚‡ÊË‹ Œ‡ÊÊ¥ ∑§Ë ‚◊SÿÊÿ¥, Áfl∑§Ê‚Êà◊∑§ ¬ÈŸÁfl¸øÊ⁄, •ÊÒ⁄ ¬˝ÊÒlÊÁª∑§Ë ∞fl¢ Ÿª⁄Ë∑§⁄áÊ –
(π) ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ‚¢⁄øŸÊ∞° –
ß∑§Ê߸ - x (∑§) •ÊœÈÁŸ∑§ Ã∑§ŸË∑§Ë ‚èÿÃÊ, ¬ÿʸfl⁄áÊ ¬˝ŒÍ·áÊ ÃÕÊ œÊ⁄áÊËÿ Áfl∑§Ê‚ –
(π) ∑§Êÿʸ‹ÿËŸ ¬òÊ •ÊÒ⁄ •Ê‹π –
ß∑§Ê߸ - y (∑§) ¡Ÿ‚¢ÅÿÊ — ÷Ê⁄à ∑§ ‚¢Œ÷¸ ◊¥ •ÊÒ⁄ ª⁄Ë’Ë ÃÕÊ ’⁄Ê¡ªÊ⁄Ë –
(π) •ŸÈflÊŒ –
ß∑§Ê߸ - z (∑§) ™§¡Ê¸ •ÊÒ⁄ ‡ÊÁÄÃ◊ÊŸÃÊ ∑§Ê •Õ¸‡ÊÊSòÊ –
(π) ÉÊ≈UŸÊ•Ê¥, ‚◊Ê⁄Ê„Ê¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑§Ê ¬˝ÁÃflŒŸ •ÊÒ⁄ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄ ∑§ ÁŸ◊¢òÊáÊ-¬òÊ –
◊ÍÀÿÊ¢∑§ ÿÊ¡ŸÊ — ¬˝àÿ∑§ ß∑§Ê߸ ‚ ∞∑§-∞∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬Í¿UÊ ¡ÊÿªÊ – ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ◊¥ •Ê¢ÃÁ⁄∑§ Áfl∑§À¬ „ÊªÊ – ¬˝àÿ∑§
¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ vz •¢∑§ „Ê¥ª – ¬˝àÿ∑§ ß∑§Ê߸ ŒÊ-ŒÊ π¢«U (∑˝§◊‡Ê— “∑§” •ÊÒ⁄ “π” ◊¥) Áfl÷Äà „Ò, ß‚Á‹∞ ¬˝àÿ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ ÷Ë ŒÊ ÷ʪ,
(∑˝§◊‡Ê— “∑§” •ÊÒ⁄ “π”) „Ê¥ª – “∑§” •Õʸà ¬ÊΔU ∞fl¢ ‚Ê◊Êãÿ ôÊÊŸ ‚ ‚¢’h ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ •¢∑§ } ∞fl¢ “π” •Õʸà ÷Ê·Ê ∞fl¢ ‚ê¬˝·áÊ
∑§Ê҇ʋ ‚ ‚¢’h ¬˝‡Ÿ ∑§ •¢∑§ | „Ê¥ª – ß‚ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄ ¬Í⁄ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬òÊ ∑§ ¬ÍáÊÊZ∑§ |z „Ê¥ª –

B.Sc.-III (7)
 PART - II

(Paper Code-0892)

ENGLISH LANGUAGE M.M. 75

The question paper for B.A./B.Sc./B.Com./B.H.Sc. III Foundation course, English

Language and General Answers shall comprise the following items :

Five question to be attempted, each carrying 3 marks.

UNIT-I Essay type answer in about 200 words. 5 essay type question to be asked three to
be attempted. 15

UNIT-II Essay writing 10

UNIT-III Precis writing 10

UNIT-IV (a) Reading comprehension of an unseen passage 05

(b) Vocabulary based on text 10

UNIT-V Grammar Advanced Exercises 25

Note : Question on unit I and IV (b) shall be asked from the prescribed text. Which will
comprise of popular create writing and the following items. Minimum needs housing
and transport Geo-economic profile of M.P. communication Educate and culture.
Women and Worm in Empowerment Development, management of change, physical
quality of life. War and human survival, the question of human social value survival,
the question of human social value, new Economic Philosophy Recent Diberaliation
Method) Demoration docontralisation (with reference to 73, 74 constitutional
Amendment.
Books Prescribed :

Aspects of English Language And Development - Published by M.P. Hindi Granth

Academy, Bhopal.

------

B.Sc.-III (8)
 CHEMISTRY
The new curriculum will comprise of Three papers of 33,33, & 34 marks each and
Practical work of 50 marks. The curriculum is to be completed in 180 working days as per the
UGC norms & conforming to the directives of the Govt. of Chhattisgarh. The theory papers are
of 60 hrs. each duration & the practical work of 180 hrs. duration.

PAPER - I (Paper Code-0895)

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY M.M. 33
UNIT-I METAL-LIGAND BONDING IN TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
Limitations of valence bond theory, an elementary idea of crystal field theory, crystal
field splitting in octahedral, tetrahedral and square planar complexes, factors affecting
the crystal field parameters.
Thermodynamic and kirietic aspects of metal complexes.
A brief outline of thermodynamic stability of metal complexes and factors affecting
the stability, subsititution reactions of square planar complexes.
UNIT-II MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
Types of magnetic behaviour, methods of determining magnetic susceptibility, spin
only formula, L-S coupling, correlation of μ s and μ eff. values, orbital contribution
to magnetic moments, application of magnetic moment data for 3d metal complexes.
Electronic spectra of Transition Metal Complexes.
Types of electronic transitions, selection rules for d-d transitions, spectroscopic
ground states, spectro-chemical series. Orgel-energy level diagram for d1 and d2
states, discussion of the electronic spectrum of complex ion.
[ Ti(H2 O)6 ]3+
UNIT-III ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY
Definition, nomenclature and classification of organo metallic compounds. Preparation,
properties, bonding and applications of alkyls and aryls of Li, Al, Hg, Sn, & Ti, A
brief account of metal-ethylenic complexes and homogeneous hydrogenation,
monouclear carbonyls and nature of bodning in metal carbonyls.
UNIT-IV BIOINORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Essential and trace elements in biological processes, metalloporphyrins with special
reference to hemoglobin and myoglobin. Biological role of alkali and alkaline earth
metals with special reference to Ca21, nitrogen fixation.
UNIT-V HARD AND SOFT ACIDS AND BASES (HSAB) 07 HRS.
Classification of acids and bases as hard and soft. Perason's HSAB concept, acid-
base strength and hardness and softness. Symbiosis
Silicones and Phosphazenes
Silicons and phosphazenes as examples of inorganic polymers, nature of bonding in
triphosphazenes.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Basic Inorganic Chemistry, F.A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson and P.L. Gaus, Wiley
2. Concise Inorganic Chemistry, J.D. Lee, ELBS.
3. Concepts of models of Inorganic Chemistry, B. Douglas, D. McDaniel and J. Alexander,
John Wiley
4. Inorganic Chemistry, D.E. Shriver, P.W. Atkkins and C.H. Langford, Oxford.

B.Sc.-III (9)
5. Inorganic Chemistry, W.W. Porterfield, Addison-Wesley.
6. Inorganic Chemistry, A.G. Sharp, ELBS.
7. Inorganic Chemistry, G.L. Miessler and D.A. Tarr, Prentice Hall.
8. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Satyas Prakash.
9. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Agarwal & Agarwal.
10. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry, Puri & Sharma, S. Naginchand
11. Inorganic Chemistry, Madan, S. Chand & Co.
12. Adhunik Akarbanic Rasayan, A.K. Shrivastav & P.C. Jain, Goel Pub.
13. Ucchattar Akarbanic Rasayan, Satya Prakash & G.D. Tuli, Shyamlal Prakashan
14. Ucchattar Akarbanic Rasayan, Puri & Sharma.

PAPER - II (Paper Code-0896)

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY M.M. 33
UNIT-I A. O RGANICMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
Organomegenesium compounds : Grignard reagents-formation, structure and
chemical reactions. Organozinc compounds : formation and chemical reactions.
Organolithium compounds : formation and chemical reactions.
B. Organosulphur Compounds
Nomenclature, structural features, methods of formation and chemical reactions
of thiols, thioethers, sulphonic acids, sulphonamides and sulphaguanidine.
Organic Synthesis via Enolates
Active methylene groupalkylation of diethylmalonate and ethyl acetoacetate.
Synthesis of ethyl acetoacetate : the Claisen condensation. Keto-enol tautomerism
of ethyl acetoacetate.
UNIT-II BIOMOLECULES
A. Carbohydrates :
Configration of monosaccharides, threo and erytho diastereomers. Formation of
glycosides ethers and esters Determination of ring size of monosaccharides.
Cyclic structure of D(+) glucose. Structure of ribose and deoxyribose. An
introduction to disaccharides (maltose, sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides
(starch and cellulose) without involving structure determination.
B. Proteins and Nucleic acids
Classification and structure of protein levels of protein structure, protein
denaturation / renaturation, Constituents of amino acids Ribonucleicsids and
ribouncleotieds, double helical structure of DNA.
UNIT-III A. Synthetic Polymers
Addition or chain growth polymerization. Free radical vinyl polymerization, Ziegler-
Natta polymerization, Condensation or Step growth polymerization, Polyesters,
polyamides, phenols- formaldehyde resins, urea- formaldehyde resins, epoxy
resins and polyurethanes, natural and synthetic rubbers.
B. Synthetic Dyes
Colour and constitution (Electronic Concept). Classification of Dyes. Chemistry
of dyes. Chemistry and synthesis of Methyl Orange, Congo Red, Malachite
Green, Crystal Violet, Phenolphthalein, fluorescein, Alizarine and Indigo.
UNIT-IV S P E C T R O S C O P Y
A. Mass spectroscopy : mass spectrum fragmentation of functional groups.
B.Sc.-III (10)
 B.
InfraRed Spectroscopy : IR absorption Band their position and intensity,
Identification of IR spectra.
C. UV-Visible Spectroscopy : Beer Lambert's law, effect of Conjugation max
Visible spectrum and colour.
D. Anthocyanin as natural colouring matter (Introduction only)
E. Application of Mass, IR, UV-Visible Spectroscopy to organic molecules.
UNIT-V A. NMR Spectroscopy : Introduction to NMR. Shielding and Number of signal in
PMR, Chemical shift and characteristic values, spiltting of Signals and Coupling
constant. Application to organic molcules.
B. 13CMR Spectroscopy : Principal & Application.
C. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)- Introductory idea.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Organic Chemistry, Morrison and Boyd, Prentice-Hall
2. Organic Chemistry, L.G. Wade Jr., Prentice-Hall
3. Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry, Solomons, John Wiley
4. Organic Chemistry, Vol.I, II, III, S.M. Mukherjee, S.P. Singh and R.P. Kapoor, Wiley-Eastern
(New-Age)
5. Organic Chemistry, F.A. Carey, McGraw Hill
6. Introduction to Organic Chemistry, Streiweisser, Heathcock and Kosover, Macmillan
7. Organic Chemistry, P.L. Soni
8. Organic Chemistry, Bahi & Bahl
9. Organic Chemistry, Joginder Singh
10. Carbanic Rasayan, Bashi & Bahi
11. Carbanic Rasayan, R.N. Singh, S.M.I. Gupta,λ
Ψ M.M. Bakodia & S.K. Wadhwa
σ
Ψ, 2σ*, π
12. Carbanic Rasayan, Joginder Singh.
13. Carbanic Resayan, P.L., Soni.
14. Corbanic Rasayan, Bhagchandani, Sahitya Bhawan Publication.
15. Rasayan Vigyan, Bhatnagar, Arun Prakashan.

PAPER - III (Paper Code-0897)

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY M.M. 34
UNIT-I QUANTUM MECHANICS
Black body radiation, Plank's radiation law, photoelectric effect, Compton effect.
DeBroglie's idea of matter waves, experimental verification Heisenberg's uncertainty
principle, Sinosoidal wave equation, Operators : Hamiltonian operator, angular
momentum operator, laplacian operators postulate of quantum mechanics Eigen
values, Eigen function. Schrodinger time independed wave equation physical
significance of and . Applications of schrodinger wave equation : particle in
one dimensional box Hydrogenation (separation into three equation's) radial wave
function and angular wave function.
UNIT-II QUANTUM MECHANICS-II
Quantum mechanical approach of molecular orbit theory; basic idea criteria for forming
M.O and A.O, LCAO approximation, formation of H2+ ion, calculation of energy levels
from wave functions bonding and antibonding wave functions concept of and

B.Sc.-III (11)
 orbitals and their characteristics, Hybrid orbital : SP, SP2, SP3, Calculation of
coefficients Ads used in these hybrid orbitals.
Introduction to valence bond model of H2, Comparison of M.O. and V.B. model, Huckle
theory, application of huckel theory to ethane propene etc.
UNIT-III SPECTROSCOPY-I
A. Introduction, characterization of electromagenetic radiation, regions of the
spectrum, representation of spectra width and intensity of spectral transition,
rotational spectra of calculated diatomic molecules, energy level of rigid rotator,
selection rule, determination of bond length qualitative description of non - rigid
rotator isotopic effect.
B. Vibrational spectra - Fundamental vibrational and their symmetry, vibrating
diatomic molecules, enegy levels of simple harmonic oscillator. Selection Rule,
Pure vibrational Spectrum, determination of force constant, diatomic vibrating
operator. Anhormonic Oscillator.
C. Raman Spectra : Concept of polarizability, quantum theory of Raman spectra
stokes and anti stokes lines pure rotational and vibrational Raman spectra,
Application of Raman spectra stokes and anti stokes lines, pure rotational and
vibrational Raman apectra, Applications of Raman spectra.
UNIT-IV SPECTROSCOPY-II
A. Electronic Spectra : Electronic Spectra of diatonic molecule, Frank London
principle, types of electronic transitions. Applications of electronic spectra.
B. Photo-chemistry : Interaction of radiation with matter, difference between thermal
and photochemical processes. Laws of photochemistry. Grothus-Drapper law,
Stark-Elinstein law, Jablonski diagram
π * depicting various process occurring in the
excited state, qualitative description of fluorescence, occurring in the excited
state, qualitative descripiton of fluorescence, phosphorescence, non-radiative
processes (internal conversion, intersystem crossing), quantum yield
photosensitized reactions energy transfer processes (simple examples).
UNIT-V A. Thermodynamics
Energy refered to absolute zero, third law of therodynamics Test of III law of
thermodynamics Nerst heat theorem application and limitation of Nerst heat
theorem.
B. Physical properties and molecular structure : polarization of molecules,
{Classius-Mosotti equation. orientation of dipoles in an electric field. Dipol
moment, induced dipole moment, measurement of dipole moment. Temperature
methods and refractivity methods. Dipole moment and molecular structure.
C. Magnetic Properties : Parmagenetism diamagnetism, ferromagnetism. Determination
of magnetic susceptibility, elucidation of molecular structure.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Physical Chemistry, G.M. Barrow, International student edition, McGaw Hill
2. Basic programming with application, V.K. Jain, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. Computers & Common sense, R. Hunt & Shelly, Prentice-Hall
4. University general chemistry, C.N.R. Rao, Macmillan.
5. Physical Chemistry, R.A. Alberty, Wiley Eastern
6. The elements of Physical Chemistry, P.W. Atkin, Oxford

B.Sc.-III (12)
7. Physical Chemistry through problems, S.K. Dogra & S. Dogra, Wiley Eastern
8. Physical Chemistry, B.D. Khosla
9. Physical Chemistry, Puri & Sharma
10. Bhoutic Rasayan, Puri & Sharma
11. Bhoutic Rasayan, P.L. Soni
12. Bhoutic Rasayan, Bahl & Tuli
PAPER-IV
LABORATORY COURSE 180 Hrs.
Inorganic Chemistry
Synthesis Analysis
(a) Preparation of Sodium trioxalato ferrate (III), Na 3[Fe(C2O 4)3] and determination of its
composition by permanganometry.
(b) Preparation of Ni-DMG complex, [Ni(DMG) 2]
(c) Preparation of copper tetraammine complex, [Cu(NH 3)4]SO4.
(d) Preparation of cis-and trans-bioxalato diaqua chromate (III) ion.
Gravimetric Analysis
Analysis of Cu as CuSCN or CuO, Ni as Ni(DMG)2, Ba as BaSO4 and Fe as Fe2O 3
Organic Chemistry
Laboratory Techniques
A Steam Distillation
Napthalene from its suspension in water
Clove oil from cloves
Separation of ortho and para-nitrophenols.
B Column Chromatography
Separation of fluorescein and methylene blue
Separation of leaf pigments from spinach leaves
Resolution of recemic mixture of (+,-) mandelic acid.
Qualitative Analysis
Analysis of an organic mixture containing two solid components using water, NaHCO 3,
NaOH for separation and preparation of suitable derivatives.
Synthesis of Organic Compounds
(a) Acetylation of salicylic acid, aniline, glucose and hydroquinone. Benzoylation of aniline
and phenol.
(b) Aliphatic electrophilic substitution- Preparation of iodoform form ethanol and acetone.
(c) Aromatic electrophilic substitution-
Nitration-Preparation of m-dinitrobenzene, p-nitroacetanilide
Halogenation- Preparation of p-bromoacetanilide, 2,4,6 tribromophenol
(d) Diazotization/Coupling- Preparation of methyl orange and methyl red
(e) Oxidation- Preparation of benzoic acid from toluene
(f) Reduction- Preparation of aniline from nitrobenzene, m-nitroaniline from m-dinitrobenzene.
Physical Chemistry
Electrochemistry
(a) To determine strength of given acid conductometrically using standard alkali solution.
(b) To determine solubility and solubility product of a sparingly soluble electrolyte
conductometrically.

B.Sc.-III (13)
(c) To study saponification of ethyl acetate conductometrically.
(d) Determine the ionization constant of a weak acid conductometrically.
(e) To titrate potentionmetrically the given ferrous ammonium sulphate using KMnO4/K2Cr2O 7
as titrant and calculate the redox potential of Fe2+/Fe3+ system on the hydrogen scale.
Refractometry and Polarimetry
(a) To verify law of refraction of mixtures (e.g. of glycerol and water) using Abbe's
refractometer.
(b) To determine the specific rotation of a given optically active compound.
Molecular Weight Determination
(a) Determination of molecular weight of a non-volatile solute by Rast method/Beckmann
freezing point method.
(b) Determination of the apparent degree of dissociation of an electrolyte (e.g., NaCl) in
aqueous solution at different concentrations by ebullioscopy.
Colorimetry
To verify Beer-Lambert law for KMnO4/ K 2Cr2O 7 and determine the concentration of the
given solution of the substance.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Vogel's qualitative Analysis, revised, Svehla, Orient Longman
2. Standard methods of chemical analysis, W.W. Scott, The Technical Press
3. Experimental Organic Chemistry, Vol. I & II, P.R. Singh, D.S. Gupta and K.S. Bajpai, tata
McGraw Hill.
4. Laboratory Manual in Organic Chemistry, R.K. Bansal, Wiley Eastern
5. Vogel's Text Book of Practical Organic Chemistry, B.S. Furnis, A.J. Hannaford, V. Rogers,
P.W.G. Smith and A.R. Tatchel, ELBS
6. Experiments in general chemistry, C.N.R. Rao & U.C. Agrawal
7. Experiments in Physical Chemistry, R.C. Das & Behra, Tata McGraw Hill
8. Advanced Practical Physical Chemistry, J.B. Yadav, Goel Publishing House.

8 H
Hrrs. PRACTICAL EXAMINATION M.M.50.
Five experiments are to be performed.
1. Inorganic - Two experiments to be performed.
Gravimetric estimation compulsory carrying 08 marks. (Manipulation 3 marks).
Anyone experiment from synthesis and analysis carrying 04 marks.
2. Organic-Two experiments to be performed.
Qualitative analysis of organic mixture containing two solid components.
compulsory carrying 08 marks (03 marks for each compound and two marks for
separation).
One experiment from synthesis of organic compound (Single step) carrying 04 marks.
3. Physical-One physical experiment carrying 12 marks.
4. Sessional 04 marks.
5. Viva Voce 10 marks.
In case of Ex-Students one mark each will be added to Gravimetric analysis and
Qualitative analysis of organic mixture and two marks in Physical experiment.

-------

B.Sc.-III (14)
 PHYSICS
Objectives :
Present course is aimed to provide ample knowledge of basics of Physics which are
relevant to the understanding of modern trends in higher physics.
The first paper is aimed at preparing the back ground of modern physics which includes
the relativistic and quantum ideas mainly councerned with atomic, molecular and nuclear
physics. It consistutes an essential pre-requisite for better understanding of any branch of
physics.
The second paper is mainly concerned with Solid State Physics, Solid State Devices
and Electronics. This course is quite important from the applicational aspects of modern
electronic devices. It also forms the basis of advance electronics including communication
technology to be covered at higher level.
The experiments are based mostly on the contents of the theory papers so as to
provide comprehensive insight of the subject.
Scheme of Examination :
1. There shall be two theory papers of 3 hours duration each and one practical paper of 4
hours duration. Such paper shall carry 50 marks.
2. Each theory paper will comprise of 5 units. Two questions will be in each unit and the
student will have the choice to answer one out of the two.
3. Numerical problems of about 30 percent will compulsorily be asked in each theory paper.
4. In practical paper each student has to perform two experiments during examination.
5. Practical examination will be of 4 hours duration. The distribution of practical marks will
be as follows.
Experiments : 15 + 15 = 30, Viva-voce :10
Internal Assessment - 10.

PAPER - I (Paper Code-0893)

RELATIVITY, QUANTUM MECHANICS, ATOMIC MOLECULAR
AND NUCLEAR PHYSICS.
UNIT-I Reference systems, inertial frames, Galilean invariance and conservation laws,
propogation of light, Michelson-Morley experiment, search for ether.
Postulates for the special theory of ralativity, Lorentz tranformations, length
contraction,time dilation, velocity additon theorem, variation of mass with velocity,
mass-energy equivalence, particle with zero rest mass, Compton effect.
UNIT-II Origin of the quantum theory : Failure of classical physics to explain the phenomena
such as black-body spectrum, photoelectric effect.
Wave-particle duality and uncertainty principle : de Broglie's hypothesis for matter
waves : the concept of wave and group velocities, evidence for diffraction &
interference of particles, experimental demonstration of mater waves. Davisson and
Germer's experiment.
Consequence of de Broglie's concepts, quantisation in hydrogen atom, energies of
a particle in a box, wave packets.

B.Sc.-III (15)
 Consequence of the uncertainty relation : gamma ray microscope, diffraction at a slit.
UNIT-III Quantum Mechanics : Schrodinger's equation. Postulatory basis of quantum mechanics,
operators, expectation values, transition probabilities, applications to particle in a one-
and three dimensional boxes, harmonic oscillator in one dimension, reflection at a step
potential, transmission across a potential barrier.
Hydrogen atom : natural occurrence of n, and m quatum numbers, the related
physical quantities.
UNIT-IV Spectra of hydrogen, deuteron and alkali atoms spectral terms, doublet fine structure,
screening constants for alkali spectra for s,p, d and f states, selection rules.
Discrete set of elctronic energies of moleculers, quantisation of vibrational and
rotational energies, determination of internuclear distance, pure rotatinal and rotation
vibration spectra. Dissociation limit for the ground and other electronic states,
transition rules for pure vibration and electronic vibration spectra.
Raman effect, Stokes and anti-Stokes lines, complimentary character of Raman and
infrared spectra, experimental arrangements for Raman spectroscopy.
UNIT-V Interaction of charged particles and neutrons with mater, working of nuclear detectors,
G-M counter, proportional counter and scintillation counter, cloud chambers, spark
chamber, emulsions.
Structure of nuclei, basic properties ( , μ Q and binding energy), deuteron binding
energy, p-p and n-p scattering and general concepts of nuclear forces, Beta decay,
range of alpha particle Geiger-Nuttal law. Gamow's explanation of beta decay, alpha
decay and continuous and discrete spectra.
r
Nuclear reactions, channels, compound 1l nucleus, direct reaction (concepts). Shell
model & liquid drop model, fission and fusion (concepts), energy production in stars
by p-p and carbon cycles (concepts).
TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. H.S. Mani and G.K. Metha : "Introduction to Modern Physics"'' (Affiliated East-West Press,
1989)
2. A Beiser, "Prospective of Modern Physics"
3. H.E. White, Introduction to Atomic Physic"
4. Barrow, "Introduction to Molecular Physics!"
5. R.P. Feynman, R.B. Leighton and M Sands, "The Feynman Lectures on Physics", Vol.III
(B.I. Publications, Bombay, Delhi, Calcutta, Madras).
6. T.A. Littlefield and N Thorley, "Atomic and Nuclear Physics" (Engineering Language Book
Society)
7. H.A. Enge, "Introduction to Nuclear Physics", (Addision-Wesly)
8. Eisenberg and Resnik, "Quantum Physics of Atoms, Molecules, Solids, Nuclei and
Particles" (John Wiley)
9. D.P. Khandelwal, "Optics and Atomic Physics", (Himalaya Publishing House, Bombay,
1988).

B.Sc.-III (16)
 PAPER-II (Paper Code-0894)
SOLID STATE PHYSICS, SOLID STATE DEVICES AND ELECTRONICS
UNIT-I Amorphous and crystalline solids, Elements of symmetry, seven crystal system,
Cubic lattices, Crystal planes, Miller indices, Laue's equation for X-ray diffraction,
Bragg's Law. Bonding in solids, classification. Cohesive energy of solid.
Madelung constant, evaluation of Parameters.
Specific heat of solids, classical theory (Dulong-Petit's law). Einstein and Debye
theories. Vibrational modes of one dimensional monoatomic lattice, Dispersion
relation, Brillouin Zone.
UNIT-II Free electron model of a metal, Solution of one dimensional Schrodiner equation in
a constant potential. Density of states. Fermi Energy, Energy bands in a solid (Kronig-
Penny model without mathematical details). Metals, Insulator and Semiconductors.
Hall effect.
Dia, Para and Ferromagnetism. Langevin's theory of dia and para-magnetism. Curie-
Weiss's Law. Qualitative description of Ferromagnetism (Magnetic domains), B-H.
curve and Hysteresis loss.
UNIT-III Intrinsic semiconductors, carrier concentration in thermal equlibrium, Fermi level,
Impurity semiconductor, doner and acceptor levels, Diode equation, junctions, junction
breakdown, Depletion width and junction capacitance, abrupt junction, Tunnel diode,
Zener diode. Light emmitting diode, solar cell, Bipolar transistors, pnp and npn
transistors, characteristics of transistors, different configurations, current amplification
factor, FET.
UNIT-IV Half and full wave rectifier, rectifier efficiency ripple factor, Bridge rectifier, Filters,
Inductor filter, T and N filters, Zener diode, regulated power supply.
Applications of transistors.
Bipolar Transistor as amplifier.
Single stage and CE small signal amplifiers, Emitter followers, Transistoras power
amplifier, Transistor as oscillator, Wein-Bridge Oscillator and Hartley oscillator.
UNIT-V Introduction to computer organisation, time sharing and multi programming systems,
window based word processing packages, MS Word.
Introduction to C programming and application to simple problems of arranging
numbers in ascending / descending orders : sorting a given data in an array, solution
of simultaneous euation.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Introduction to solid state physics : C.Kittel
2. Solid State Physics : A.J. Dekkar
3. Electronic Circuits : Mottershead
4. Electronic Circuits : Millman and Halkias
5. Semiconductor Devices : S.M. Sze
6. Computer fundamental : balaguara Swami

B.Sc.-III (17)
 PRACTICALS
MINIMUM 16 (Sixteen) Out of the following or similar experiment of equal standard :
1. Determination of Planck's constant
2. Determination of e/m by using Thomson's tube
3. Determination of e by Millikan's method
4. Study of spectra of hydrogen and deuterium (Rydberg constant and ratio of masses of
electron proton)
5. Absorption spectrum of iodine vapour
6. Study of alkali or alkaline earth spectra using a concave gra's
7. Study of Zeeman effect for determination of Lande g-factor.
8. Analysis of a given band spectrum.
9. Study of Raman spectrum using laser as an excitation source.
10. Study of absorption of alpha and beta rays.
11. Study of statistics in radioactive measurement.
12. Coniometric study of crystal faces.
13. Determination of dielectric constant
14. Hysteresis curve of transformer core
15. Hall-probe method for measuement of magnetic field
16. Specific resistance and energy gap of a semiconductor
17. Characteristics of transistor
18. Characteristics of a tunnel diode
19. Study of voltage regulation system
20. Study of a regulated power supply
21. Study of lissajous figures using a CRO
22. Study of VTVM
23. Study of RC and TC coupled amplifiers
24. Study of AF and RF oscillators
25. Find roots of f(x)=0 by using Newton-Raphson method
26. Find roots of F(x)=0 by using secant method
27. Integration by Simpson rule
28. To find the value of V at
31. String manipulations
32. Towers of Honoi (Nonrecursive)
33. Finding first four perfect numbers
34. Quadratic interpolation using Newton's forward-difference formula of degree two.
TEXT AND REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. B.G. Strechman ; "Solid State Electronic Devices". II Edition (Prentice-Hall of India, New
Delhi, 1986)
2. W.D. Stanley ; "Electronic Devices, Circuits and Applications" (Prentice Hall, New Jersey,
USA, 1988)
3. S. Lipschutsz and A Poe ; "Schaum's Outline of Theory and Problems of Programming
with Fortran" (McGraw-Hill Book Co. Singapore, 1986)
4. C Dixon ; "Numerical Analysis"

------

B.Sc.-III (18)
 MATHEMATIS
There shall be three theory papers. Two compulsory and one optional Each paper
carrying 50 marks is divided into five units and each unit carry equal marks.

PAPER - I (Paper Code-0898)

ANALYSIS
REAL ANALYSIS
UNIT-I Series of arbitrary terms. Convergence, divergence and Oscillation. Abel's and
Dirichlet's test. Multiplication of series. Double series.
Partial derivation and differentiability of real-valued functions of two variables. Schwarz
and Young's theorem. Implicit function theorem.
Fourier series. Fourier expansion of piecewise monotonic functions.
UNIT-II Riemann integral. Intergrability of continuous and monotonic functions. The fundamental
theorem of integral calculus. Mean value theorems of integral calculus.
Improper integrals and their convergence, Comparison tests. Abel's and Dirichlet's
tests. Frullani's integral. Integral as a function of a parameter. Continuity, derivability
and integrability of an integral of a function of a parameter.
COMPLEX ANALYSIS
UNIT-III Complex numbers as ordered pairs. Geometric representation of Complex numbers.
Stereographic projection.
Continuity and differentiability of Complex functions. Analytic functions. Cauchy-
Riemann equations. Harmonic functions.
Elementary functions. Mapping by elementary functions.
Mobius transformations. Fixedpoints, Cross ratio. Inverse points and critical mappings.
Conformal mappings.
METRIC SPACES
UNIT-IV Definition and examples of metric spaces. Neighbourhoods, Limit points, Interior
points, Open and closed sets, Closure and interior. Boundary points, Sub-space of
a metric space. Cauchy sequences, Completeness, Cantor's intersection theorem.
Contraction principle, Construction of real numbers as the completion of the
incomplete metric space of rationals. Real numbers as a complete ordered field.
UNIT-V Dense subsets. Baire Category theorem. Separable, second countable and first
countable spaces. Continuous functions. Extension theorem. Uniform continuity,
Isometry and homeomorphism. Equivalent metrics. Compactness,Sequential
compactness. Totally bounded spaces. Finite intersection property. Continuous
functions and compact sets, Connectedness, Components, Continuous functions and
connected sets.
REFERENCES :
1. T.M. Apostol, Mathematical Analysis, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985.
2. R.R. Goldberg, Real Analysis, Oxford & IBH publishing Co., New Delhi, 1970.
3. S. Lang, Undergraduate Analysis, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.
4. D. Somasundaram and B. Choudhary, A First Coarse in Mathematical Analysis, Narosa
Publishing House, New Delhi, 1997.
5. Shanti Narayan, A Course of Mathematical Analysis, S. Chand & Co. New Delhi.

B.Sc.-III (19)
6. P.K. Jain and S.K. Kaushik, An introduction to Real Analysis, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi,
2000.
7. R.v. Churchill & J.W. Brown, Complex Variables and Applications, 5*" Edition, McGraw-
Hill, NewYork, 1990.
8. MarkJ. Ablowitz & A.S.Fokas, Complex Variables : Introduction and Applications,
Cambridge University Press, South Asian Edition, 1998.
9. Shanti Narayan, Theory of Functions of a Complex Variable, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
10. E.t. Copson, Metric Spaces, Cambridge University Press, 1968.
11. P.K. Jain and K. Ahmad, Metric Spaces, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1996.
12. G.F. Simmons, Inroductin to Topology and Modern Analysis, McGraw-Hill, 1963.

PART - II (Paper Code-0899)

ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
UNIT-I Group-Automorphisms, inner automorphism. Automorphism groups and their compu-
tations, Conjugacy relation, Normaliser, Counting principle and the class equation of
a finite group. Center for Group of prime-order, Abelianizing of a group and its universal
property. Sylow's theorems, Sylow subgroup, Structure theorem for finite Abelian
groups.
UNIT-II Ring theory-Ring homomorphism. Ideals and Quotient Rings. Field of Quotients of an
Integral Domain, Euclidean Rings, Polynomial Rings, Polynomials over the Rational
Field. The Eisenstien Criterion, Polynomial Rings over Commutative Rings, Unique
factorization domain. R unique factorisation domain implies so is R [x1, x2 ..... xn]
Modules, Submodules, Quotient modules, Homomorphism and Isomorphism theorems.
UNIT-III Definition and examples of vector spaces. Subspaces. Sum and direct sum of
subspaces, Linear span. Linear dependence, independence and their basic properties.
Basis. Finite dimensional vector spaces. Existence theoremfor bases. Invariance of
the number of elements of a basis set. Dimension. Existence of complementary
subspace of a subspace of a finite dimensional vector space. Dimension of sums of
subspaces. Quotient space and its dimension.
UNIT-IV Linear transformations and their representation as matrices. The Algebra of linear
transformations. The rank nullity theorem. Change of basis. Dual space. Bidual space
and natural isomorphism. Adjoint of a linear transformation. Eigenvalues and
eigenvectors of a linear transformation. Diagonalisation. Annihilator of a subspace.
Bilinear, Quadratic and Hermitian forms.
UNIT-V Inner Product Spaces-Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Orthogonal vectors. Orthogonal
Complements. Orthonormal sets and bases. Bessel's inequality for finite dimensional
spaces. Gram-Schmidt Orthogonalization process.
REFERENCES :
1. I.N. Herstein, Topics in Algebra, Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi, 1975.
2. N. Jacobson, Basic Algebra, Vols. I & II. W.H. Freeman, 1980 (also published by Hindustan
Publishing Company).
3. Shanti Narayan, A Text Book of Modern Abstract Algebra, S.Chand & Co. New Delhi.
4. K.B. Datta, Matrix and Linear Algebra, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2000.
5. P.B. Bhattacharya, S.K. Jain and S.R. Nagpal, Basic Abstract Algebra (2"" Edition)
Cambridge University Press, Indian Edition, 1997.

B.Sc.-III (20)
6. K. Hoffman and R. Kunze,Linear Algebra, 2"" Editon, Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, New
Jersey, 1971.
7. S.K. Jain, A. Gunawardena & P.B. Bhattacharya, Basic Linear Algebra with MATLAB. Key
College Publishing (Springer-Verlag) 2001.
8. S. Kumaresan, Linear Algebra, A.Geometric Approach, Prentice-Hall of India, 2000.
9. Vivek Sahai and Vikas Bist, Algebra, Norosa Publishing House, 1997.
10. I.S. Luther and I.B.S.Passi, Algebra, Vol. I-Groups, Vol. II-Rings. Narosa Publishing House
(Vol. I-1996, Vol. II-1999)
11. D.S. Malik, J.N. Mordeson, and M.K. Sen, Fundamentals of Abstract Algebra, McGraw-
Hill International Edition, 1997.

PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL)

(I) PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER SCIENCE (Paper Code-0900)
UNIT-I Data Storage - Storage of bits. Main Memory. Mass Storage. Coding Information of
Storage. The Binary System. Storing integers, storing fractions, communication errors.
Data Manipulation - The Central Processing Unit. The Stored-Program Concept.
Programme Execution. Other Architectures. Arithmetic/Logic Instructions. Computer-
Peripheral Communication.
UNIT-II Operating System and Networks - The Evolutionof Operating System. Operating
System Architecture. Coordinating the Machine's Activities. Handling Competition
Among Process. Networks. Networks Protocol.
Software Engineering - The Software Engineering Discipline. The Software Life Cycle.
Modularity. Development Tools and Techniques. Documentation. Software Ownership
and Liability.
UNIT-III Algorithms - The Concept of an Algorithm, Algorithm Representation. Algorithm
Discovery. Iterative Structures. Recursive Structures. Efficiency and Correctness.
(Algorithms to be implemented in C++) .
Programming Languages - Historical Perspective. Traditional Programming Concepts,
Program Units. Language Implementation. Parallel Computing. Declarative Computing.
UNIT-IV Data Structures - Arrays. Lists. Stacks. Queues. Trees. Customised Data Types.
Object Oriented Programming.
File Structure - Sequential Files. Text Files. Indexed Files. Hashed Files. The Role
of The Operating System.
Database Structure - General Issues. The Layered Approach to Database
Implementation. The Relational Model. Object-Oriented Database. Maintaining Database
Integrity. E-R models.
UNIT-V Artifical Intelligence - Some Philosophical Issues. Image Analysis. Reasoning,
Control System Activities. Using Heuristics. Artificial Neural Networks. Application of
Artificial Intelligence.
Theory of Computation - Turning Machines. Computable functions. A Non computable
Function. Complexity and its Measures. Problem Classification.
REFERENCES :
1. J. Glen Brookshear, Computer Science : An Overview, Addition -Wesley.
2. Stanley B. Lippman, Josee Lojoie, C++ Primer (3rd Edition), Addison-Wesley.

B.Sc.-III (21)
 PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL)
(II) DISCRETE MATHEMATICS (Paper Code-0901)
UNIT-I Sets and Propositions - Cardinality. Mathematical Induction, Principle of Inclusion
and exclusion.
Computability and Formal Languages - Ordered Sets. Languages. Phrase Structure
Grammars. Types of Grammars and Languages. Permutations. Combinations and
Discrete Probability.
UNIT-II Relations and Functions - Binary Relations, Equivalence Relations and Partitions.
Partial Order Relations and Lattices. Chains and Antichains. Pigeon Hole Principle.
Graphs and Planar Graphs - Basic Terminology. Multigraphs. Weighted Graphs. Paths
and Circuits. Shortest Paths. Eulerian Paths and Circuits. Travelling Salesman
Problem. Planner Graphs.
TREES.
UNIT-III Finite State Machines - Equivalent Machines. Finite State Machines as Language
Recognizers. Analysis of Algorithms - Time Complexity. Complexity of Problems.
Discrete Numeric Functions and Generating Functions.
UNIT-IV1 Recurrence Relations and Recursive Algorithms - Linear Recurrence Relations with
Constant Coefficients. Homogeneous Solutions. Particular Solution. Total Solution.
Solution by the Method of Generating Functions. Brief review of Groups and Rings.
U NIT-V Boolean Algebras - Lattices and Algebraic Structures. Duality, Distributive and
Complemented Lattices. Boolean Lattices and Boolean Algebras. Boolean Functions
and Expressions. Prepositional Calculus. Design and Implementation of Digital
Networks. Switching Circuits.
REFERENCES :
C.L. Liu, Elements of Discrete Mathematics, (Second Edition), McGraw Hill,
International Edition, Computer Science Series, 1986.

PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL)

(III) APPLICATION OF MATHEMATICS IN FINANCE AND INSURANCE
(Paper Code-0902)
Application of Mathematics in Finance :
UNIT-I Financial Management - An overview. Nature and Scope of Financial Management.
Goals of Financial Management and main decisions of financial management.
Difference between risk, speculation and gambling.
Time value of Money-Interest rate and discount rate. Present value and future
valuediscrete case as well as continuous compounding case. Annuities and its kinds.
UNIT-II Meaning of return. Return as Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Numerical Methods like
Newton RaphsonMethod to calculate IRR. Measurement of returns under uncertainty
situations. Meaning of risk. Difference between risk and uncertainty. Types of risks.
Measurement of risk. Calculation of security and Portfolio Risk and Return-Markowitz
Model. Sharpe's Single Index Model Systematic Risk and Unsystematic Risk.
UNIT-III Taylor series and Bond Valuation. Calculation of Duration and Convexity of bonds.
Financial Derivaties - Futures. Forward. Swaps and Options. Call and Put Option. Call
and Put Parity Theorem. Pricing of contingent claims through Arbitrage and Arbitrage
Theorem.

B.Sc.-III (22)
Application of Mathematics in Insurance
UNIT-IV Insurance Fundamentals - Insurance defined. Meaning of loss. Chances of loss, peril,
hazard, and proximate cause in insurance. Costs and benefits of insurance to the
society and branches of insurance-life insurance and various types of general
insurance. Insurable loss exposuresfeature of a loss that is ideal for insurance. Life
Insurance Mathematics - Construction of Mortality Tables. Computation of Premium
of Life Insurance for a fixed duration and for the whole life.
UNIT-V Determination of claims for General Insurance - Using Poisson Distribution and
Negative Binomial Distribution-the Polya Case.
Determination of the amount of Claims in General Insurance - Compound Aggregate
claim model and its properties, and claims of reinsurance. Calculation of a compound
claim density function. F-recursive and approximate formulae for F.
REFERENCES :
1. Aswath Damodaran, Corporate Finance - Theory and Practice, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
2. John C. Hull, Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives, Prentice-Hall of Indian Private
Limited.
3. Sheldon M. Ross, An Introduction to Mathematical Finance, Cambridge University Press.
4. Mark S. Dorfman, Introduction to Risk Management and Insurance, Prentice Hall, Englwood
Cliffs, New Jersey.
5. C.D. Daykin, T. Pentikainen and M. Pesonen, Practical Risk Theoryfor Actuaries, Chapman
& Hall.
PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL)
Theory component will have maximum marks 30.
Practical component will have maximum marks 20.

(IV) PROGRAMMING IN C AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (Thoury & Practical)

(Paper Code-0903)
UNIT-I Programmer's model of a computer. Algorithms. Flow Charts. Data Types. Arithmetic
and input/output instructions. Decisions control structures. Decision statements.
Logical and Conditional operators. Loop. Case control structures. Functions.
Recursions. Preprocessors. Arrays. Puppetting of strings. Structures. Pointers. File
formatting.
Numerical Analysis
UNIT-II Solution of Equations : Bisection, Secant, Regula Falsi, Newton's Method, Roots of
Polynomials : Interpolation : Lagrange and Hermite Interpolation, Divided Differences,
Difference Schemes, Interpolation Formulasusing Differences. Numerical Differentiation.
Numerical Quadrature : Newton-Cote's Formulas. Gauss Quadrature Formulas,
Chebychev's Formulas.
UNIT-III Linear Equations : Direct Methods for Solving. Systems of Linear Equations (Guass
Elimination, LU Decomposition, Cholesky Decomposition), Iterative Methods (Jacobi,
GaussSeidel, Relaxation Methods).
The Algebraic Eigenvalue problem : Jacobi's Method, Givens' Method, Householder's
Method, Power Method, QR Method, Lanezos' Method.
UNIT-IV Ordinary Differential Equations : Euler Method, Single-step Methods, Runge-Kutta's
Method, Multi-step Methods, Milne-Simpson Method, Methods Based on Numerical

B.Sc.-III (23)
 Integration, Methods Based on Numerical Differentiation, Boundary Value Problems,
Eigenvalue Problems.
Approximation : Different Types of Approximation, Least Square Polynomial
Approximation, Polynomial Approximation using Orthogonal Polynomials, Approximation
with Trigonometric Functions, Exponential Functions, Chebychev Polynomials,
Rational Functions.
Unit-V Monte Carlo Methods Random number generation, congruential generators, statistical
tests of pseudo-random numbers.
Random variate generation, inverse tranform method, composition method,
acceptancerejection method, generation of exponential, normal variates, binomial and
Poisson variates.
Monte Carlo integration, hit or miss Monte Carlo integration, Monte Carlo integration
for improper integrals, error analysis for Monte Carlo intergration.
REFERENCES :
1. Henry Mullish& Herbert L. Cooper, Spirit of C : An Introductionto Modern Programming,
Jaico Publishers, Bombay.
2. B.W. Kernighan and D.M. Ritchie. The C Programming Language 2"d Edition, (ANSI
features) Prentice Hall, 1989.
3. Peter A Darnel and Philip E. Margolis, C : A Software Engineering Approach, Narosa
Publishing House, 1993.
4. Robert C. Hutehisonand Steven B. Just, Programming using C Language, McGraw Hill,
1988.
5. Les Hancock and Morris Krieger, The C Primer, McGraw Hill, 1988.
6. V. Rajaraman, Programming in C, Prentice Hall of India, 1994.
7. Byron S. Gottfried, Theory and Problems of Programming with C, tata McGraw-Hill
Publishing Co. Ltd., 1998.
8. C.E. Froberg,Introduction to Numerical Analysis, (Second Edition), Addison-Wesley, 1979.
9. James B. Scarborough, Numerical Mathematical Anasysis, Oxford and IBHPublishing Co.
Pvt. Ltd. 1966.
10. Melvin J. Maron, Numerical Analysis A Practical Approach, Macmillan publishing Co., Inc.
New York, 1982.
11. M.K. Jain, 'S.R.K. lyengar, R.K. Jain, Numerical Methods Problems and Solutions, New
Age International (P) Ltd., 1996.
12. M.K. Jain, S.R.K. lyengar, R.K. Jain, Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering
Computation, New Age International (P) Ltd., 1999.
13. R.Y. Rubistein, Simulation and the Monte Carlo Methods, John Wiley, 1981.
14. D.J. Yakowitz Computational Probability and Simulation, Addison-Wesley, 1977.

PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL)

(IV) PRACTICAL
PROGRAMMING IN C AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
LIST OF PRACTICAL TO BE CONDUCTED...
1. Write a program in C to find out the largest number of three integer numbers.
2. Write a program in C to accept monthly salary from the user, find and display income
tax with the help of following rules :

B.Sc.-III (24)
 Monthly Salary Income Tax
9000 or more 40% of monthly salary
7500 or more 30% of monthly salary
7499 or less 20% of monthly salary
3. Write a program in C that reads a year and determine whether it is a leap year or not.
4. Write a program in C to calculate and print the first n terms of fibonacci series using looping
statement.
5. Write a program in C that reads in a number and single digit. It determines whether the
first number contains the digit or not.
6. Write a program in C to computes the roots of a quadratic equation using case statement.
7. Write a program in C to find out the largest number of four numbers using function.
8. Write a program in C to find the sum of all the digits of a given number using recursion.
9. Write a program in C to calculate the factorial of a given number using recursion.
10. Write a program in C to calculate and print the multiplication of given 2D matrices.
11. Write a program in C to check that whether given string palindrome or not.
12. Write a C function seriessum () to calculate the sum of series :
1+X+1/2! X2+1/3! X3+........ 1/n! X n
13. Write a program in C to determine the grade of all students in the class using Structure.
Where structure having following members - name, age, roll, sub 1, sub2, sub3, sub4 and
total.
14. Write a program in C to copy one string to another using pointers. (Without using standard
library functions).
15. Write a program in C to store the data of five students permanently in a data file using
file handling.
PAPER - III - (OPTIONAL)
(V) MATHEMATICAL MODELLING (Paper Code-0904)
The Process of Applied mathematics.
UNIT-I Setting up first-order differential equations - Qualitative solution sketching. Difference
and differential equation growth models.
UNIT-II Single-species population models. Population growth-An age structure model. The
spread of Technological innovation.
UNIT-III Higher-order linear models- A model for the detection of diabetes. Combat modes.
Traffic models - Car-following models. Equilibrium speed distributions.
UNIT-IV Nonlinear population growth models. Prey-Predator models. Epidemic growth models.
Models from political science - Proportional representation-cumulative voting,
comparison voting.
UNIT-V Applications in Ecological and Environmental subject areas- Urban waste water
management planning.
REFERENCES :
1. Differential equation models, Eds. Martin Braun, C.S. Coleman, D.A. Drew.
2. Political and Related Models, Steven. J. Brams, W.F. Lucas, P.D. Straftin (Eds.)
3. Discrete and System models, W.F. Lucas, F.S. Roberts, R.M. Thrall.
4. Life Science Models, H.M. Roberts & M. Thompson.
All volumes published as modules in applied Mathematics, Springer-Verlag, 1982.
5. Mathematical Modelling by J.N. Kapur, New Age International, New Delhi.

B.Sc.-III (25)
 BOTANY
PAPER-I (Paper Code-0915)
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
M.M. : 50
UNIT-I Plant-water relations : Importance of water to plant life ; physical properties of water;
diffusion and osmosis; absorption, transport of water and transpiration ; physiology
of stomata.
Mineral nutrition : Essential macro and micro-elements and their role ; mineral uptake;
deficiency and toxicity symptoms.
UNIT-II Transport of organic substances : Mechanism of phloem transport ; source-sink
relationship ; factors affecting translocation.
Basic of enzymology : Discovery and nomenclature ; characteristics of enzymes ;
concept of holoenzyme apoenzyme, coenzyme and cofactors ; regulation of enzyme
activity, mechanizm of action.
Photosynthesis : Significance ; historical aspects ; photosynthetic pigments ; action
spectra and enhancement effects ; concept of two photosystems; Z-scheme ; photo-
phosphorylation ; Calvin cycle ; C4 pathway ; CAM plants ; photorespiration.
UNIT-III Respiration : ATP - the biological energy currency ; aerobic and anaerobic respiration;
Kreb's cycle, electron transport mechanism (chemi-osmotic theory) ; redox potential;
oxidative phosphorylation ; pentose phosphate pathway.
Nitrogen and lipid metobolism : Biology of nitrogen fixation ;importance of nitrate
reductase and its regulations ; ammonium assimilation ; structure and function of lipids;
fatty acid biosynthesis ; Beta-oxidation ; saturated and unsaturated fatty acids; storage
and mobilization of fatty acids.
UNIT-IV Growth and development : Definitions ; phases of growth and development ; kinetics
of growth, seed dormancy, seed germination and factors of their regulation ; plant
movements ; the concept of photoperiodism ; physiology of flowering ; florigen concept;
biological clocks ; physiology of senescence, fruit ripening ; plant hormones auxins,
gibberellins, cytokinins, abscisic acid and ethylene, history of their discovery,
biosynthesis and mechanism of action ; photomorphogenesis ; phytochromes and
cryptochromes, their discovery, physiological role and mechanism of action.
UNIT-IV Genetic engineering : Tools and techniques of recombinant DNA technology ; cloning
vectors ; genomic and cDNA library ; transposable elements ; techniques of gene
mapping and chromosome walking.
Biotechnology : Functional definition ; basic aspects of plant tissue culture ; cellular
totipotency, differentiation and morphogenesis ; biology of Agrobacterium ; vectors for
gene delivery and marker genes ; salient achievements in crop biotechnology.
PAPER-II (Paper Code-0916)
ECOLOGY AND UTILIZATION OF PLANTS M.M. : 50
UNIT-I Plants and environment : Atmosphere (gaseous composition), water (properties of
water cycle), light (global radiation, photosynthetically active radiation), temperature,
soil (development, soil profiles, physico-chemical properties), and biota.
Morphological, anatomical and physiological responses of plants to water (hydro-
phytes and xerophytes), temperature (thermoperiodicity), light (photoperiodism,
heliophytes and sciophytes) and salinity.

B.Sc.-III (26)
UNIT-II Community Ecology : Community characteristics, frequency, density, cover, life forms
biological spectrum ; ecological succession.
Ecosystems : Structure, abiotic and biotic components ; food chain, food web,
ecological pyramids, energy flow ; biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nitrogen and
phosphorus.
UNIT-III Population ecology : Growth curves ; ecotypes ; ecads.
Biogeographical regions of India.
Vegetation types of India : Forests and grasslands.
UNIT-IV Utilization of Plants
Food plants : Rice, wheat, maize, potato, sugercane.
Fibres : Cotton and jute.
Vegetable oils : Groundnut, mustard and coconut
General account of sources of firewood, timber and bamboos.
UNIT-V Spices : General account.
Medicinal plants : General account
Beverages : Tea and coffee.
Rubber.
PRACTICAL SCHEME M.M. 50
01. Physiology 08
02. Ecology 08
03. Utilization of Plants 05
04. Biochemistry / Biotechnology 05
05. Spotting (1-5 spots) 10
06. Project work 04
07. Viva V. 05
08. Sessional 05
50
Su ggested Laboratory Exercises
Suggested
1. To study the permeability of plasma membrance using different concentrations of
organicsolvents.
2. To study the effect of temperature on permeability of plasma membrane.
3. To prepare the standard curve of protein and determine the protein content in unknown samples.
4. To study the enzyme activity of catalase and peroxidase as inflenced by pH and temperature.
5. Comparison of the rate of respiration of various plant parts.
6. Separation of chloroplast pigment by solvents method.
7. Determinig the osmotic potential of vacuolar sap by plsmolytic method.
8. Determining the water potental of any tuber.
9. Separation of amino acids in a mixtue by paper chromatography and their identification
by comparison with standards.
10. Bioassay of auxin, cytokinin, GA. ABA and ethylene using appropriate plant material.
11. Demonstration of the technique of micropropagation by using different explants, e.g.
axillary buds, shoot meristems.
12. Demonstration of the technique of anther culture.
13. Isolation of protoplasts from different tissues using commercially available enzymes.
14. Demonstration of root and shoot formation from the apical and basal portion of stem
segments in liquid medium containing different hormones.

B.Sc.-III (27)
Suggested Laboratory Expercises (Ecology)
1. To determine minimum number of quadrats required for reliable estimate of biomass in
grasslands.
2. To study the frequency of herbaceous species in grassland and to compare the frequency
distribution with Raunkair's Standard Frequency Diagram.
3. To estimate importance Value Index for grassland species on the basis of relative
frequency, relative density and relative biomass in protected and grazed grassland.
4. To measure the vegetation cover of grassland through point frame method.
5. To measure the aboveground plant biomass in a grassland.
6. To determine Kemp's constant for dicot and monocot leaves and to estimate the leaf area
index of a grassland community.
7. To determine diversity indices (richness, Simpson, Shannon-Wiener) in grazed and
protected grassland.
8. To estimate bulk density and porosity of grassland and woodland soils.
9. To determine moisture content and water holding capacity of grassland and woodland soil.
10. To study the vegetation structure through profile diagram.
11. To estimate transparency, pH and temperature of different water bodies.
12. To measure dissolved oxygen content in polluted and unpolluted water samples.
13. To estimate salinity of different water samples.
14. To determine the percent leaf area injury of different leaf samples collected around polluted
sites.
15. To estimate dust holding capacity of the leaves of different plant species.
PRACTICAL
Suggested Laboratory Exercises (for Utilization of Plants)
1. Food Plants : Study of the morphology, structure and simple microchemical tests of the
food storing tissues in rice, wheat, maize, potato and sugarcane, Microscopic exmaination
of starch in these plants (excepting sugarcane)
2. Fibres : Study of cotton flowers, sectioning of the cotton ovules/developing seeds to trace
the origin and development of cotton fibres. Microscopic study of cotton and test for
cellulose, Sectioning and staining of jute stem to show the location and development of
firbres. Microscopic structure. Test for lignocellulose.
3. Vegetable oils : Study of hand sections of groundnut, mustard and coconut and staining
of oil droplets by Sudan III and Sudan Black.
4. Field visits : To study sources of firewood (10 plants), timber-yielding trees (10 trees) and
bamboos. A list to be prepared mentioning special features.
5. Spices : Examine black pepper, cloves, cinnamon (hand sections) and opened fruits of
cardamom and describe them briefly.
6. Preparation of an illustrated inventory of 10 medicinal plants used in indigenous systems
of medicine or allopathy : Write their botanical and common names, parts used and
disease/disorders for which they are prescribed.
7. Beverages : Cut Sections of boiled coffee beans and tea leaves to study the characterstic
structural features.
8. Rubber : Collect illustrative materials of Hevea brasillensis ; morphology of the plant and
tapping practices, history of rubber. List the many uses of rubber.
-------

B.Sc.-III (28)
 ZOOLOGY
Paper-I (Paper Code-0917)
Ecology, Environmental-biology ; Toxicology ; Microbiology and Medical Zology.
2. Attempting one question from each unit will be compulsory. 100% chice be given.
UNIT-I (ECOLOGY)
1. Aims and scopes of Ecology.
2. Major ecosystems of the world-Brief intruduction
3. Population- Characteristics and regualtion of densities.
4. Communities and Ecosystems.
5. Biogeochemical cycles
6. Air and water pollution
7. Ecological succession
UNIT-II (ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY)
1. Laws of limiting factors
2. Food chain in a freshwater ecosystem.
3. Energy flow in ecosystem-Trophic levels
4. Conservation of Natural resources
5. Environmental impact Assessment
UNIT-III (TOXICOLOGY)
1. Definition of Toxicity
2. Classification of toxicants
3. Principle of systematic toxicology
4. Toxic agents and their action- Metallic and inorganic agents
5. Animal poisons - Snake-venom, Scorpion and bee poisoning
6. Food pisoning
UNIT-IV (MICROBIOLOGY)
1. General and Applied microbiology.
2. Microbiology of Domestic water and sewage
3. Microbiology of milk and milk products
4. Industrial microbiology
UNIT-V (MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY)
1. Brief introduction to pathogenic micro-organisurs, Rickettsia, Spirochaetes and
Bacteria.
2. Brief account of life-history and pathogenicity of the following pathogens with
reference to man ; Prophylaxis and treatment -
(a) Pathogenic Protozoans - Entamoeba, Trypanosoma, and Giardia
(b) Pathogenic helminths - Schistosoma
(c) Nematode Pathogenic parasites of man
3. Vector insects

B.Sc.-III (29)
 PAPER-II
(Paper Code-0918)
(GENETIC'S, CELL PHYSIOLOGY, BIOCHEMISTRY, BIOTECHNOLOGY AND
BIOTECHNIQUES)
Note : Ateempting one question from each unit will be compulsory, 100% choice be given.
UNIT-I (GENETIC'S)
1. Linkage and Linkage maps
2. Varieties of gene expression - Multiple alleles ; lithogenesis ; Pleiotropic genes;
gene interaction ; epistasis.
3. Sexchromosome systems, and sex-linkage.
4. Mutation and chromosomal alterations ; meiotic consequences.
5. Human genetics - chromosomal and single gene disorders (somatic cell genetics)
UNIT-II (CELL PHYSIOLOGY)
1. General idea about pH and Buffer.
2. Transport across membrane - cell membrane; Mitochondria andEndoplasmic
reticulum.
3. Active transport and its mechanism; Active transport in Mitochondria and
Endoplasmic reticulum.
4. Hydrolytic enzymes - Their chemical nature, Activation and specificity.
UNIT-III (BIOCHEMISTRY)
1. Amino acids and Peptides - Basic structure and biological function.
2. Carbohydrate and its metabolism - Glycogenesis; Gluconeogenesis; glycolysis,
Glycogenolysis; Cosi-cycle.
3. Lipid metabolism - Oxidation of glycerol; oxidation of fatty acid.
4. Protein metabolism - Deamination,Transamination, Transmethylation; Biosynthesis
of Protein;
UNIT-IV (BIOTECHNOLOGY)
1. Biotechnology - Scope and importance.
2. Recombinant DNA and Gene cloning.
3. Cloned genes and other tools of biotechnology.
4. Applications of biotechnology in (i) Pharmaceutical industry, and (ii) Food
processing industry.
UNIT-V (BIOTECHNIQUE)
Principles and techniques about the following
1. pH meter
2. Colorimeter
3. Microscopy-Light microscopes, Phase contrast and Electron microscopes.
4. Centrifugation
5. Separation of biomolecules by chromatography, and Electrophoresis
6. Histrochemical methods for determination of Protein, Lipids, and carbohydrate

B.Sc.-III (30)
 PRACTICAL WORK
The Practical work in general shall be based on syllabus prescribed in theory.
The candidates will be required to show knowledge of the following :
1. Estimation of population density, Percentage frequency, Relative density.
2. Analysis of Producers and consumers in grassland.
3. Detection of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria.
4. Blood group detection (A,B, AB & O).
6. R.B.C., W.B.C. count.
6. Blood coagulation time.
7. Preparation of Hematin crystals from blood of rat.
8. Observation of Drosophila, wild and mutant.
9. Chromatography-Paper or gel.
10. Colorimetric estimation of hemoglobin.
11. Mitosis in onion root tip.
12. Biochemical detection of Carbohydrate, Protein and Lipid.
13. Study of Permanent slides of Parasites, based on theory paper.
14. Working Principles of pH meter, Colorimeter, centrifuge and microscopes.

SCHEDULE FOR PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

Duration : 4 Hrs. Max Marks : 50
1. Haematological Experiment : 08 marks
(R.B.Cs./W.B.Cs. Counting/Blood group detection)
2. Ecological Experiment : 06 marks
(Estimation of Population Density/Frequency/relative Density)
3. Staining of Gram +ve and Gram -ve Bacteria/cytological 05 marks
experiment : Mitosis in onion root tip
4. Biochemical Experiment : 06 marks
(biochemical detection of carbohydrate/protein lipid)
5. Chromatography 05 marks
6. Spotting : 10 marks
Study of permanent slides of Parasites : 3
Comments on working Principles of pH meter /
Calorimeter / centrifuge and Microscope :
7. Viva Voce 05 marks
8. Sessional : 05 marks

-------

B.Sc.-III (31)
 MICRO-BIOLOGY
SCHEME OF PRACTICAL
Duration : 4 Hrs. Max Marks : 50
1. Characterization and Identification of micro-organism
from any given source 15
2. Biochemical identification of some biodegraded organic
molecules 10
3. Spots (1 to 5) 10
4. Viva voce 05
5. Sessional 10
Total - 50

(PRACTICAL SYLLABUS)
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING
Characterization of genetic markers of known bacterial strains.
Phage growth curve.
Isolation of DNA from bacteria.
Isolation of plasmid DNA and restriction analysis.
Simple cloning using plasmid DNA as vector and transformation of competent E. coli
cells.
Electrophoretic analysis of proteins.
Isolation of Bacteria from air and soil (crop fields)
Isolation of Fungi from air and soil
Study of rhizospheric & Phyllospheric microbes of some economically important
plants
Biodegradation study of some organic molecules
microbial assessment of potable water
Analysis of sewage waste
Analysis of Garbages (soild wastes)
REFERENCE :
Philipp Gorhardt, manual of Methods for general Bacteriology. ASM. 536pp.

PAPER-I (Paper Code-0923)

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETIC ENGINEERING M.M.50
UNIT-I History of molecular biology, model systems, concepts of molecular biology, Early
history of genetic engineering, genetic engineering concepts, ethical issue.
UNIT-II Mutation; spontaneous and induced, base pair change, fram shift, deletion, inversion,
random duplication, insertion, useful phenotypes (auxotrophs, conditional lethal,
resistance). Revertion vs suppression, Ame's test.
UNIT-III Function of macromolecules; early observation on the mechanism of heredity, DNA
as genetic material; basic mechanism of replication, enzymes involved in replication,
Enzymes involved in transcription translation, genetic code, regulation of gene
expression-transcription, translation and control of gene expression in microbes.
UNIT-IV DNA repair and restriction, types of repair systems, restriction modification systems,
types of restriction enzymes, properties and uses, methylation.

B.Sc.-III (32)
 Biology of plasmids. Bacteriophages, lytic vs lysosogenic phages, single standard
DNA phages, M 13, restriction modification systems, restriction enzymes.
UNIT-V Plasmid and phage vectors, restriction and ligation of vector and passenger DNA,
transformation of host cells, selection vs. screening of recombinant colonies, analysis
of recombinant clones, DNA sequencing, protein separation and identification
methods.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Essentials of Molecular Biology by GM Malacinski.
2. Genes IX by Benjamin Lewin
3. Molecular Biology by TA Brown.

PAPER - II (Paper Code-0924)

ENVIRONMENTAL AND MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY
M.M.50
UNIT-I Aerobiology; definition, droplet nuclei, aerosol assessment of air quality, some
important air borne diseases caused by bacteria (Diptheria, Peneumonia, Meningitis),
virus (Influenza, Chicken pox, Measels) and fungi (mycosis); their symptoms and
preventive measures.
UNIT-II Soil microbiology : Physical and chemical characteristics and micro flora of various
soil types, rhizosphere, phyllosphere. Brief account of microbial interactions:
symbiosis, mutualism, commensalism, competition, amensalism, synergism, parasitism,
and predation.
Biofertilizers - biological nitrogen fixation, nitroginase enzyme, nif genes, symbiotic
nitrogen fixation, and non-symbiotic nitrogen fixation (Azotobacter, Azospirillum),
VAM-ecto-endo-ectendomycorrhizae.
UNIT-III Aquaticd microbiology; ecosystem, fresh water (ponds, lakes, stream) and marine,
Water zonation : upwelling, entrophication.
Potability of water - microbial assessment of water quality.
Brief account of water borne diseases (Typhoid, Dysentery, Cholera, Hepatitis) and
preventive measures.
UNIT-IV Food spoilage and food borne infections.
A brief mention about biodegradation, xenobiotics, bioaccunmulation, biopestisides
and deterioration.
General concept of industrial microbiology and their applications.
UNIT-V Waste Treatment : types of wastes, characterization of solid and liquid waste, waste
treatment solid saccharification, gasification, composting.
Liquid waste treatment - aerobic, anaerobic primary, secondary and tertiary methods.
Useful byproducts, mushroom, fuel, fertilizer, Biodegradation of industrial waste.
REFERENCES :
1. Food Microbiology by WC Frazier and D Westhoff.
2. Agricultural Microbiology by Bhagyaraj and Rangaswamy.
3. Bioremediation by KH Baker and DS Herson.
4. Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology by EJ Baron.

B.Sc.-III (33)
 PRACTICAL FOR B.SC. PART III
(MICROBIOLOGY)
Characterization of genetic markers of known bacterial strain
Isolation of DNA from bacteria
Isolation of plasmid DNA
Simple cloning using plasmid DNA as vector and transformation of competent E. coli
Electrophoresis of protein / DNA.
Isolation of microorginsms from air, soil and water.
Isolation of pathogenic microorganisms.
Study of rhizospheric and phyllowpheric microbes from economically important plants.
Biodegradation of some organic molecules.
Microbial assessment of potable water.
Analysis of sewage waste, solid waste (garbage).
Isolation of aquatic fungi (zoosporic) by baiting technique.
Isolation of keratinophilic fungi soil by baiting technique
Demonstration of beacterial antagonism.
Microscopic observation of root colonization by VAM fungi.

SCHEME FOR PRACTICAL EXAMINATION

Time : 4 hors M.M. : 50

1. Characterization and identification of microorganism from given source/

Isolation of plasmid DNA/Genomic DNA 15
2. Biochemical identification of some biodegraded organic molecules/
Microbial assessment of potable water/BOD/COD 10
3. Spotting (1-5) 10
4. Viva-Voce 05
5. Sessional 10
Total 150

--------

B.Sc.-III (34)
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ß∑§Ê߸-w v. •ÿS∑§ ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ ∑§Ë •fl‚ÊŒË ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ –
w. ¬˝ÁÃSÕʬŸ ∞fl¢ ¡ËflÊÁ‡fl∑§ •flˇÊ¬áÊ, ∑§Ê‹Êÿ«U‹ ÁŸˇÊ¬áÊ – ‹fláÊË¡‹ ∑§Ê flÊc¬Êà‚¡¸Ÿ –
x. •ÿS∑§ ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ ∑§Ë ∑§ÊÿÊãÃ⁄áÊË ¬˝Á∑˝§ÿÊ –
y. ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ∑§Ê‹Ê¥ ◊¥ flÒÁ‡fl∑§ ÁfløÁŸ∑§Ë ∞fl¢ œÊŸÈÁŸÁ◊¸ÃË –
z. ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ÁflÃ⁄áÊ, πÁŸ¡∑§Ëÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ÃÕÊ ÷Ê⁄à ◊¥ ÁŸêŸ œÊÃÈ ÁŸˇÊ¬Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ ‹ÊÒ„-◊ÒªŸË¢¡-∑˝§ÊÁ◊ÿ◊
ß∑§Ê߸-x v. ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ÁflÃ⁄áÊ-πÁŸ¡∑§Ëÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ∞fl¢ ÷Ê⁄à ◊¥ ÁŸêŸ œÊÃÈ ÁŸˇÊ¬Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ — ÃÊ◊˝-‚Ë‚Ê-¡SÃÊ–
w. ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ÁflÃ⁄áÊ- πÁŸ¡∑§Ëÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ∞fl¢ ÷Ê⁄à ◊¥ ÁŸêŸ œÊÃÈ ÁŸˇÊ¬Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ— ‚ÊŸÊ-•ÀÿÈÁ◊ÁŸÿ◊–
x. ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ÁflÃ⁄áÊ- πÁŸ¡∑§Ëÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ∞fl¢ ÷Ê⁄à ◊¥ ÁŸêŸ •œÊÃÈ ÁŸˇÊ¬Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ — Ãʬ‚„ ∞fl¢ ©fl¸⁄∑§
πÁŸ¡ –
y. ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ÁflÃ⁄áÊ- πÁŸ¡∑§Ëÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ∞fl¢ ÷Ê⁄à ◊¥ ÁŸêŸ •œÊÃÈ ÁŸˇÊ¬Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ — ‚Ë◊¥≈U ∞fl¢ ∑§Á◊∑§‹
©lÊª ◊¥ ¬˝ÿÈÄà πÁŸ¡ ∞fl¢ flÊSÃȬ˝ÊSÃ⁄ –
z. ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ÁflÃ⁄áÊ- πÁŸ¡∑§Ëÿ Áfl‡Ê·ÃÊ ∞fl¢ ÷Ê⁄à ◊¥ ÁŸêŸ •œÊÃÈ ÁŸˇÊ¬Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ — ⁄àŸ –
ß∑§Ê߸-y v. œÊÃÈ ‚Ê¢º˝áÊ ∑§Ë ¬˝◊Èπ ÁflÁœÿÊ° — ÃÊ◊˝ ∞fl¢ ◊ÒÇŸË¢¡ –
w. πÁŸ¡ ŒÊ„Ÿ ∑§ ¬ÿʸfl⁄áÊËÿ ¬˝÷Êfl –
x. ∑§Êÿ‹Ê ÁŸˇÊ¬Ê¥ ∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ, ¬Á⁄÷Ê·Ê ∞fl¢ ‚¢SÃ⁄ ÁflôÊÊŸ –
y. ∑§Ê‹-‡ÊÒÁ‹∑§Ë ∑§ ◊Í‹÷Íà Ãâÿ –¬Ë≈U, Á‹ªAÊß≈U, Áfl≈ÍUÁ◊Ÿ‚, ∞¢Õ˝Ê‚Êß≈U –
z. ÷Ê⁄ÃËÿ ∑§Êÿ‹Ê ÁŸˇÊ¬ — Áfl‡Ê· ‚¢Œ÷¸ ◊¥ ¿UûÊË‚ª…∏ –
ß∑§Ê߸-z v. ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ „Êß«˛UÊ∑§Ê’¸Ÿ ∑§Ë ©à¬ÁûÊ, SÕÊŸÊ¢Ã⁄áÊ ∞fl¢ SÕÊŸ’hÃÊ, ùÊà ∞fl¢ ‚¢øÿ∑§Ê⁄Ë
w. •Êÿ‹≈˛U¬ ∑§ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄-‚¢⁄øŸÊà◊∑§, SÃ⁄ÁflôÊÊŸË ∞fl¢ Á◊ÁüÊà –
x. ÷Ê⁄à ∑§ Ã≈UËÿ ∞fl¢ •¬Ã≈UËÿ ¬≈˛UÊÁ‹ÿ◊ ÁŸˇÊ¬ –
y. ⁄Á«UÿÊœ◊˸ πÁŸ¡ — πÁŸ¡∑§Ëÿ, ÷Í-⁄‚ÊÿŸ, ¬Ífl¸ˇÊáÊ Ã∑§ŸË∑§ –
z. ÷Ê⁄à fl·¸ ◊¥ ⁄Á«UÿÊœ◊˸ πÁŸ¡ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ –

Áfl·ÿ-÷Í-ÁflôÊÊŸ
‚ÒhÊ¢ÁÃ∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬òÊ-ÁmÃËÿ
(¬¬⁄ ∑§Ê«U-Æ~Æ{)
(¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ¬ÿʸfl⁄áÊ, ŒÍ⁄-‚¢flŒŸ, ÷Í-¡‹ ∞fl¢ πÁŸ¡-•ãfl·áÊ) ¬ÍáÊÊZ∑§-zÆ
ß∑§Ê߸-v v. ¬ÿʸfl⁄áÊ ÷Í-ÁflôÊÊŸ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄áÊÊÿ¥ ∞fl¢ ¬Á⁄÷Ê·Ê –

B.Sc.-III (35)
 w. ◊ÎŒÊÁŸ◊ʸáÊ-◊ÎŒÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄ –
x. ¬ÎâflË ∑§Ë ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§-¬ÊÁ⁄ÁSÕÁÃ∑§Ë âòÊ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄áÊÊÿ¥ — ©Ÿ∑§Ë •¢ÃÁ∑˝¸§ÿÊ∞¢ ∞fl¢ •ãø‚ê’㜠–
y. ¬˝Ê∑ΧÁÃ∑§ ¬ÿʸfl⁄áÊ ¬⁄ ◊ÊŸfl ∑§Ê ¬ÿʸfl⁄áÊ –
z. ŸŒË ◊ʪ¸ ∑§Ê •¢Ã⁄áÊ — ◊ʪ¸ •¢Ã⁄áÊ ∑§Ê ◊ÎŒÊ •¬⁄ŒŸ ¬⁄ ¬˝÷Êfl — ÷ÍSπ‹Ÿ ∞fl¢ ’Ê…∏ –
ß∑§Ê߸-w v. fl΄ûÊ ’Ê¢œ, ¡‹Ê‡Êÿ, ‚È⁄¢ª¥ •ÊÁŒ ∑§ ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ ◊¥ SÕ‹ øÿŸ ∞fl¢ ¬ÿʸfl⁄áÊËÿ ¬˝÷ÊflÊ¥ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ –
w. „flÊ߸-¿UÊÿÊÁøòÊÊ¥ ∞fl¢ ©¬ª˝„ ß◊Á¡ÿ⁄Ë ∑§Ê ¬˝Ê⁄¢Á÷∑§ •äÿÿŸ –
x. ‡Ê„⁄Ë Áfl∑§Ê‚ ∞fl¢ fl΄Œ˜•Á÷ÿÊ¢ÁòÊ∑§Ë ‚¢⁄øŸÊ•Ê¥ ∑§Ë •ÊÿÊ¡ŸÊ ◊¥ ŒÍ⁄-‚¢flŒŸ Ã∑§ŸË∑§Ê¥ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ¬˝ÿÊª –
y. »§Ê≈UÊ Á¡ÿÊ‹ÊÚÁ¡∑§‹ ◊ÊŸÁøòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ –
z. ¡‹ ø∑˝§ –
ß∑§Ê߸-x ÷Í¡‹‚¢øÿË ‡ÊÒ‹
v. ‡ÊÒ‹ ∞fl¢ ©Ÿ∑§Ê flªË¸∑§⁄áÊ
w. ¡‹◊ÎÇÊÒ‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê flªË¸∑§⁄áÊ — «UÊÁ‚¸ ∑§Ê ÁŸÿ◊ ∞fl¢ ©‚∑§Ë ©¬ÿÈÄÃÊ –
x. ÷Ê⁄à ∑§Ê ÷Í¡‹-¬˝Œ‡Ê –
y. ¡‹ª˝„áÊ ¬˝’¢œŸ ∑§Ë •flœÊ⁄áÊÊÿ¥
z. ‚Ã„Ë ∞fl¢ •œÊ ‚Ã„Ë ÁŸc∑§·¸áÊ ÁflÁœÿÊ° –
ß∑§Ê߸-y v. •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ πÁŸ¡Ê¥ ∑§ Á‹ÿ ¬Ífl¸ˇÊáÊ ÁflÁœÿÊ° — «˛UËÁ‹¢ª, ¬˝ÁßÿŸ ∞fl¢ •Ê◊ʬŸ
w. πÁŸ¡ ¬Ífl¸ˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë ªÈM§àflË, ÁfllÈÃËÿ ∞fl¢ øÈê’∑§Ëÿ ÁflÁœÿÊ° –
x. ¬Ífl¸ˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë „flÊ߸ ∞fl¢ ÷Í∑§ê¬Ëÿ ÁflÁœÿÊ° –
y. ¬Ífl¸ˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë ÷Í-¬ÊŒ¬Ëÿ ÁflÁœÿÊ° –
z. ¬Ífl¸ˇÊáÊ ∑§Ë ÷Í-⁄Ê‚ÊÿÁŸ∑§ ÁflÁœÿÊ° –
ß∑§Ê߸-z v. ’Ê⁄„Ê‹‹ÊÁª¢ª ∞fl¢ Áflø‹Ÿ ‚Ê¢ÁÅÿ∑§Ë –
w. πÁŸ¡ π¬Ã ∑§Ê ¬Á⁄fløŸ‡ÊË‹ SflM§¬ –
x. ⁄Êc≈˛UËÿ πÁŸ¡ ŸËÁà –
y. πÁŸ¡-∑§ã‡Ê‚Ÿ-ÁŸÿ◊ –
z. ‚◊Ⱥ˝Ë πÁŸ¡ ‚¢‚ÊœŸ ∞fl¢ Ãà‚¢’¢ÁœÃ ÁŸÿ◊ –

¬˝ÊÿÊÁª∑§ ¬˝‡Ÿ ¬òÊ •Áœ∑§Ã◊ •¢∑§-zÆ

¬˝ÿÊª‡ÊÊ‹Ê ∑§Êÿ¸-xz •¢∑§ ˇÊòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ-vz •¢∑§
v. •ÿS∑§ ÁŸ◊ʸáÊ∑§Ê⁄Ë πÁŸ¡Ê¥ ∑§ ÷ÊÒÁÃ∑§ ∞fl¢ ¬˝∑§Ê‡ÊËÿ ªÈáÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ –
w. ÷Ê⁄à ∑§ ◊ÊŸÁøòÊ ◊¥ •ÿS∑§ ÁŸˇÊ¬ ∞fl¢ •ÊÁÕ¸∑§ ◊„àfl ∑§Ê πÁŸ¡Ê¥ ∑§Ê ÁflÃ⁄áÊ –
x. ∑§Êÿ‹Ê ∞fl¢ ©‚∑§ ÁflÁ÷ÛÊ ¬˝∑§Ê⁄Ê¥ ∑§ Ÿ◊ÍŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê SÕÍ‹Œ‡Ê˸ •äÿÿŸ –
y. ⁄Á«UÿÊœ◊˸ πÁŸ¡ ∞fl¢ ©Ÿ∑§ •ÊÁÃÕÿ ‡ÊÒ‹Ê¥ ∑§Ê SÕÍ‹Œ‡Ê˸ •äÿÿŸ –
z. πÁŸ¡ ÁŸc∑§·¸áÊ ‚ ‚¢’¢ÁœÃ ¬˝ÿÊª‡ÊÊ‹Ê •èÿÊ‚ ∑§Êÿ¸, ÁŸˇÊ¬ •Ê¢∑§‹Ÿ, ≈UŸ¡ »§Ä≈U⁄ •Ê¢∑§‹Ÿ, Á«˛UÁ‹¢ª
•ÊÁŒ ‚ ‚¢’¢ÁœÃ –
{. ÁS≈UÁ⁄ÿÊS∑§Ê¬ ∑§ mÊ⁄Ê ∞Á⁄ÿ‹ ¿UÊÿÊ ÁøòÊÊ¥ ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ ∞fl¢ ÁflfløŸÊ –
|. ©¬ª˝„ ß◊Á¡ÿ⁄Ë ∑§Ê •äÿÿŸ ∞fl¢ ÁflfløŸÊ –

B.Sc.-III (36)
 ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§-ˇÊòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ —
vz ÁŒfl‚Ëÿ ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ˇÊòÊËÿ •äÿÿŸ ∑§Êÿ¸, Á¡‚◊¥ ‚¢⁄øŸÊà◊∑§ ŒÎÁc≈U ‚ ¡Á≈U‹ ˇÊòÊÊ¥ ◊¥ ÷Í-flÒôÊÊÁŸ∑§ ◊ÊŸÁøòÊ
∞fl¢ ‡ÊÒ‹ Ÿ◊ÍŸÊ¥ ∑§Ê ‚¢ª˝„áÊ ÃÕÊ ¬˝ÿÊª‡ÊÊ‹Ê ∑§Êÿ¸ ∞fl¢ »§ËÀ«U Á⁄¬Ê≈U¸ ∑§Ê •ŸÈ‹πŸ –
BOOK RECOMMENDED FOR PAPER-I
Evans, A.M. 1993. - Ore Geology and Indusrial Minerals
Sawkins, F.J. 1984 - Metal Deposits in relation in plate Tecto. Springer.
Stanton, R.L. 1972 - Ore Petrology. Mcgraw Hill
Mookherjee A. 2000 - Ore Geniois - a helistic Approach Allied Publisher
Chandra 2000 - Text book of coal (Indian context) Tara book Agency,
Varanashi
Selley, R.C.1998 - Elements of Petroleum Geology. Academic Press
Torling D.H. 1981 - Economic Geology and Geofectericks Blackwell
Melustry, H.E. 1962 - Mining Geology 2nd Ed., Asia Pub. House
Arogya Swamy, RPN 1996 - Gourses in rining Geology IV Ed. Oxford IBH
Dahl Kamp F.J. 1993 - Uranium Ore Deposits Springer
BOOK RECOMMENDED FOR PAPER-II
Valdiya K.S. 1987 Environmental Geology-Tata MacgrawHill
Keller, E.A. 1978 - Environmental Geology-Bell & Hewell
Subramanium V. 2001 - Textbook in Environmental Science, Narosa International
Bell, F.G. 1999 - Geological Hazards, Routledge, London
Drury, S.A. 1987 - Image Interpretation in Geology
Siegal, B.S. and Gillespie A.R.1980- Remote Sensing in Geology, John Wiley
Pandey, S.N. - Principles and Application of Photology. Wiley Eastern,
New Delhi
Todd. D.K. 1980 - Groundwater Hydrology, John Wiley
Raghunath, N.M. 1982 - Ground Water, Wiley Eastern
Karanth, K.R. 1987 - Groundwater Assessment Development and Management,
- Tata Macgraw Hill
Subramanium, V.2000 - Water, KingstonPubl. London
Sharma P.V. 1986 - Geophysical Methods in Geology Mcgraw Hill
Krynine, D.H. & Juddwr 1998 - Principles of Engineering G. CBS Edition

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B.Sc.-III (37)
 STATISTICS
PAPER-I
(Paper Code-0907)
APPLIED STATISTICS
UNIT-I Indian Applied Statistical System : Present official statistical system in India, Methods
of collection of official statistics, their reliability and limitations, and the principal
publications containing such statistics on the topics- population agriculture, industry,
trade, price, labour and employment, transport and communications, banking and
finance. (15L)
UNIT-II Demographic Methods : Sources of demographic data - census, register, adhoc survey,
hospital records, demographic profiles of Indian census. Measurement of mortality and
life tables- crude, death rates, infant mortality rates, death date by cause,
standardized death rate, complete life table - its main features, mortality rate and
probability of dying, use of survival tables. Measurement of fertility - crude birth rate,
general fertility rate, total fertility rate, gross reproduction rate, net reproduction
rate. (25L)
UNIT-III Economic Statistics : Index number - its definition, applications of index numbers.
price relatives and quantity or volume relatives, link and chain relatives, problems
involved in computation of index numbers, use of averages, simple aggregative and
weighted average methods, Laspeyre's, Paasche's and Fisher's index numbers, time
and factor reversal tests of index numbers. Consumer Price Index. (20L)
UNIT-IV Static laws of demand and supply, price elasticity of demand, analysis of income and
allied size distribution - Pareto distribution, graphical test, fitting of Pareto's law, log
normal distribution and its properties, Lorenz curve and estimation of elasticity from
time series data. Gini's coefficient.
UNIT-V Time Series Analysis : Economic time series, its different components, Illustrations,
additive and multiplicative models, determination of trend, growth curves, analysis of
seasonal fluctuations construction of seasonal indices. (15L)
REFERENCES :
1. Croxton F.E. and Cowden D.J. (1969) : Applied General Statistics, Prentice Hall of India.
2. Goon, A.M., Gupta, M.K., Das gupta, B (1986) : Fundamentals of statistics, vol.-II, World
Press, Calcutta.
3. Guide to Current Indian Offical Statistics : Central Statistical Organization, Govt. of India,
New Delhi.
4. Saluja M.P. ( ) Indian Official statistical Systems, Statistical Publishing Society, Calcutta.
5. Srivastava, O.S. (1983) : A textbook of Demography, Vikas Publishing.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES :
1. Gupta and Mukhopadhyay P.P. ( ) Aplied Statistics, Central Book Agency.
2. Pressat R. (1978) : Statistical Demography, Methuen and Co. Ltd.

B.Sc.-III (38)
 PAPER-II
(Paper Code-0908)
STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL AND COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES
UNIT-I Importance of statistical methods in industrial research and practice, specification of
items and lot qualities corresponding to visual gauging, count and measurements,
types of inspection, determination of tolerance limits. General theory of control charts,
causes of variation in quality, control limits, sub-grouping, summary of out-ot control
criteria, charts for attributes, np chart, p - chatr, c- chart, u- chart, Charts for variables-
X- and R charts, design of X and R charts versus p-charts, process capability studies.
(30L)
UNIT-II Principle of acceptance sampling- problem of lot acceptance, stipulation of good and
bad lots, producer's and consumers risks, single and double sampling plans, their OC
functions, concepts of AQL, LTPD, AOQL, average amount of inspection and ASN
function, rectifying inspection plans, Sampling inspection plans, Indian Standards
Tables Part-I (including applications), IS 2500 Part I. (15L)
UNIT-III Computational techniques : Difference tables and methods of inferpolation, Newton's
and Lagrange's methods of interpolation, Divided differences, numerical differentiation
and integration, Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's one-third formula, iterative solution of non-
linear equations. (15L)
UNIT-IV Linear Programming : Elementary theory of convex sets, definition of general linear
programming problems (LPP), formulation problems of LPP, examples of LPP,
Problems occurring in various fields, graphical and Simplex method of solving an LPP,
artificial variables, duality of LPP. Transportation Problem (non-degenerate and
balanced cases only), Assignment Problem. (30L)
UNIT-V Four short notes, one from each unit. Student have to answer any two.
REFERENCES :
1. Brownless K.A. (1960) : Statistical theory and Methodology in Science and Engineering.
John Wiley and Sons.
2. Grant E.L. (1964) : Statistical Quality Control, McGraw Hill.
3. Duncan A.J. (1974) : Quality Control and Industrial Statistics, Traporewala and Sons.
4. Gass S.I. (1975) : Linear Programming Methods and Applications, McGraw Hill.
5. Rajaraman, V. (1981) : Computer Oriented Numerical Methods, Prentice Hall.
6. Sastry S.S. (1987) : Introductory Methods of Numerical Analysis, Prentice Hall.
7. Taha H.A. (1989) : Operations Research : An Introduction, Macmillan Publishing Company.
ADDITIONAL REFERENCES :
1. Bowker H.A. and Liberman G.T. (1962) : Engineering Statistics, Prentice Hall.
2. Cowden D.J. (1960) : Statistical Methods in Quality Control, Asia Publishing Society.
3. Garvin W.W. (1960) : Introduction to Linear Programming, McGraw Hill.
4. Mahajan M. (2001) : Statistical Quality Control, Dhanpat Rai & Co. (P) Ltd.
5. Rao S.S. (1984) : Optimization Theory and Applications, Wiley Eastern.

B.Sc.-III (39)
6. Krishnamurthy E.V. and Sen S.K. (1976) : Computer Based Numerical Algorithms, Affiliated
East-West Press.

PRACTICAL
1. Computing measures of mortality & fertility, Construction of life tables and examples
involving use of life tables, Graduation of mortality rates by Gompertz curve, fitting of
a logistic curve.
2. Construction of Index Numbers by Laspeyre's, Paasche's, Fisher's method.
3. Determination of trend in a time series, construction of seasonal indices.
4. Fitting of Pareto curve to income data, Lorenz curve of concentration, Estimation of price
elasticity of demand form time series data.
5. Drawing of X-R, np, p and c- charts. Drawing of OC curve for single and double sampling
plans for attributes, AOQ and ATI curves.
6. Construction of difference tables, use of Newton's Lagrange's methods of interpolation and
divided difference formulae, numerical evaluation of integrals using Trapezoidal and
Simpson's one-third formulae, solution of non-linear equation by Newton-Raphson iterative
method.
7. Formulation of LPP's and their duals. Solving LPPs by graphical and simplex methods,
transportation and assignment problems.

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B.Sc.-III (40)
 DEFENCE STUDIES
PAPER-I
PROBLEMS OF WAR AND PEACE (Paper Code-0921)
Aim : The objective of this paper is to acquaint the students about the multidimensional
problems of war and peace and humanitarian laws.
Note : Question will be set from each unit, there will be only internal choice.
Unit-I U.N.O. AND WORLD PEACE
1. Organs and its role.
2. Main specialized agencies of U.N.O.
3. Role of U.N.O. in world peace.
4. Peace keeping forces of the U.N.O.
5. Veto power and Security Council.
Unit-II WAR AND PEACE
1. Sattlement of International Disputes.
2. Diplomatic agents and Consuls.
3. War Crimes.
4. Neutrality.
5. Intervention.
Unit-III HUMANITARIAN LAW
1. Basic concepts and development of Humanitarian law.
2. UN General Assembly declaration of human rights on Dec. 10, 1948.
3. Protection of Victims and defenceless in armed conflict, POWs, wounded and
civilians in Armed Forces.
4. Central Human Right Commission : Organisation and Function.
5. State Human Right Commission : Organisation and Function.
Unit-IV REFUGEE LAW
1. Meaning, Concept and causes of Refugee.
2. Refugee and IDPs.
3. Refugee law in India.
4. Refugee Problem in South Asia.
5. Role of International Committee of Red Cross and UNO in Refugee Problems.
Unit-V LAWS OF WAR
1. Law of Land war.
2. Law of Sea war.
3. Law of Air war.
4. Space law.
5. The International Court of Justice.

B.Sc.-III (41)
SELECTED READINGS :
1. Maunce clark, J : Readings in the Economics of War.
2. International Security : Modern political Science series.
3. Rajani Kothari : Word order.
4. Openhem, I : Use of Forces by states and International law.

PAPER - II
MODERN WARFARE
(Paper Code-922)
Aim : To enable students to appreciate the impact of Political, economic and technological
developments on the patterns of conflicts between nations.
Note : Question will be set from each unit, there will be only internal choice.
UNIT-I 1. Development of Nuclear weapons.
2. Effects of Nuclear Explosion.
3. Spread of Nuclear Weapons.
4. Missile and their characteristics.
5. Type of Missiles.
UNIT-II 1. Trends in Science and Technology and their impact on war.
2. Role of Research and Development.
3. Development of Weapons and their impat on tactics
4. Command, Control, Communication and Intelligence (C3I) in Modern Warfare.
5. Elements of National Power.
UNIT-III 1. Military Satellites.
2. Explosive Bombs.
3. War Gases.
4. Micro Organs : as a weapons.
5. Smart Weapons.
UNIT-IV 1. Rocket Technology and India.
2. Missile Technology and India.
3. Nuclear Technology and India.
4. Atomic Minerals and India.
5. Space Technology and India.
UNIT-V 1. New word order - Political, Social and Economical.
2. Alliance and Regional co-operation.
3. Mobilisation of resources for war.
4. War time economics.
5. New trends.

B.Sc.-III (42)
SELECTED READINGS :
1. Halailan Morton : Coutemporary Military strategy
2. Brodue, Y. : Strategy in the Missile Age.
3. Markabi, Y. : Nuclear war and Nuclear peace
4. Osanka. F.M. : Modern Guerilla warfare
5. Gerald. J. : Defence Psychology
6. Know Kalus : Science and Defence
7. Pandey Girishkant : Yudh mein vigyan aven Tachniki.

PRACTICALS
50 marks
There shall be practical examination of 3.5 hours duration carrying.
The division of marks shall be as follows :
(1) Plain Table Survey : 15 Marks.
(2) Experimental Military Psychology : 15 Marks.
(3) Group Descussion & Lectring : 05 Marks.
(4) Viva-Voce : 05 Marks
(5) Sessional work & Record : 10 Marks.

Section - A
Plain table Survey by inter section methods. (Atleast ten exercises in a session).

Section - B
Military - Psychology Experiment :
(1) Muller-Layer-IIlusion test.
(2) Koh's Block Design Test.
(3) Allexander Pass Along Test.

Section - C
Group Discussion and Lectures based on current topic on any international & national
Problems.

- - - - - - -

B.Sc.-III (43)
 INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
PAPER - I
(Paper Code-0925)
CHEMICAL PROCESS ECONOMICS M.M. 34
UNIT-I 1. Factors involved in project cost estimation, methods employed for the estimation
of capital investment. 06L
2. Capital formation, elements of cost accounting. 05L
UNIT-II 1. Interest & investment cost, time value of money equivalence. 03L
2. Depreciation, method of determining depreciation, taxes. 04L
3. Some aspects of marketing, pricing policy. 04L
UNIT-III 1. Profitability criteria, economics of selecting alternatives. 03l
2. Variation of costs with capacity, Break-even point, optimum batch sizes,
Production, schedulling etc. 05L
3. Sampling of Bulk materials, techniques of sampling of solids, liquids and
gasses. 03L
4. Collection & Processing data. 02L
5. Particle size determination. 02L
6. Rheological properties of liquids, plastics and their analysis. 03L

INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION
UNIT-IV 1. Concept of scientific management in industry. 04L
2. Functions of management, decision making, planning, organising. directing &
control. 09L
3. Location of industry. 03L
UNIT-V 1. Materials management. 05L
2. Inventory control. 04L
3. Management of human resources-selection, incentives, welfare & safety. 05L
BOOKS :
1. Economics of Chemical industry, Hempel, E.H.
2. Plant Design & Economics for Chemical Engineers, Peter Time Rhaus, McGraw Hill.
3. I.C.M.A. Booklets-9 & 10.
4. Industrial Organization & Management, Bethel, L.L.
5. Industrial Organization & Management, Tarachand, Vol. I & II.
6. Book on Management, O.P. Khandelwal.
7. Rheology theory & application, Vol. 5, Elrich, R.F.

PAPER - II
(Paper Code-0926)
PHARMACEUTICALS M.M. 33
UNIT-I 1. Historical Background & development of pharmaceutical industry in India in
brief. 02L
2. Pharmacopoeias - Development of Indian pharmacopoeia & introduction ot B.P.,
U.S.P., E.P., N.F. & other Important Pharmacopoeias. 02L

B.Sc.-III (44)
 3. Introduction to various types of formulations & roots of administration. 02L
4. Aseptic conditions, need for sterilisation, various methods of sterilisation. 02L
UNIT-II 1. Various types of pharmaceutical excipients their chemistry, process of
manufacture & quality, specifications Glidants, lubricants, diluants, preserva-
tives, antioxidants, emulsifying agents, coating agents, binders, coloring agents,
flavouring agents geletin & other additives, sorbotol, mannitol, viscosity builders
etc. 12L
2. Surgical dressing, sutures, ligatures with respect to the process, equipments
used for manufacture, method of sterlilization and quality control. 05L
UNIT-III 1. Pharmaceutical packaging introduction, package selection, packaging materials,
ancillary materials, packaging machinery, quality control of packaging
materials. 05L
2. F.D.A., Important schedules & some legal aspects of drugs. 03L
3. Pharmceutical quality control (other than the analytical methods covered under
core-subject) - sterility testing, pyrogenic testing, glass testing, bulk density of
powders, etc. 06L
UNIT-IV 1. Evaluation of crude drugs-Moisture content, extractive value, volatile oil content,
foreign organic matter, quantitative microscopic exercises, including starch, leaf
content, (palisade ratio, stomatal number & index vein, islet number & vein
termination number), crude fiber content, introduction to chromatographic method
of dentification of crude drugs. 06L
2. Chromatography, Paper chromatography, TLC, HPLC, GLC. 04L
3. Ion chromatography. 01L
INSTRUMENTATION
UNIT-V 1. UV-Visible spectroscopy. 03L
2. IR-Spectroscopy non-dispersive IR. 03L
3. NMR Spectroscopy. 03L
4. Atomic Absorption & Flame photometry. 03L
5. Neutron diffraction. 01L
6. X-Ray Fluorescence. 01L
7. Ion Selective Electrodes. 01L
BOOKS :
1. Instumental methods of analysis, Willard, Merit, Dean.
2. Introduction to instrumental methods of analysis, Braun, R.D., McGraw Hill.
3. Analytical chemistry, J.B. Dick, McGraw Hill.
4. Quantitative Inorganic analysis, A. Vogel.
5. Instrumental methods of Analysis, Skoog & West.
6. Instrumental Methods of Analysis, B.K. Sharma.

PAPER -III
(Paper Code-0927)
DRUGS M.M. 33
UNIT-I 1. Phyto-chemicals-Introduction to plant classification & crude drugs, cultivation,
collection, preparations for the market & storage of medicinal plants.

B.Sc.-III (45)
 2. Classification of various types of drugs with examples.
3. Raw meterials, process of manufacture, effluent handling, etc. of the following
bulk drugs :-
(i) Sulpha drugs-sulphaguandine, sulphamethoxazole.
UNIT-II 1. Chemical constitution of plants including carbohydrates, amino acids, proteins,
fats, waxes, volatile oils, terpenoids, steroids, saponins flavonoids, tanins,
glycosides, alkaloids.
2. Various isolation procedures for active ingredients with examples for alkaloids,
reserpine one for steroids sapogenin, diosgenin, diogron.
UNIT-III 1. Antimicrobial :- Chloramphenicol, Furazolidne, Mercurochrome, Isoniazid, Na-
PAS.
2. Analgesic-AntiInflammatory :- Salicylic acid and its derivatives, Ibuprofen,
Mefenamic acid.
3. Steroidal Harmones :- Progesterone, Testosterone, Methyl testosterne.
UNIT-IV 1. Vitamins :- Vit.-A, Vit.-B6, Vit.-C.
2. Barbiturates :- Pentobarbital.
3. Blockers :- Propranolol, Atenolol.
4. Cardiovascular Agent :- Methyl dopa.
5. Antihistamins :- Chloropheneramine Maleate.
UNIT-V 1. Products based of fermentation processes :- Brief idea of micro-organisma, their
structure, growth & usefulness. Enzyme systems useful for transformation,
microbial products.
2. General principles of fermentation processes & product processing.
3. Manufacture of antibiotics - Pencillin-G & semi synthetic pencillines, Rifamycin,
Vitamin-B12.
4. Bio-transformation process for prednisolone, 11-hydroxylation in steroids.
5. Enzyme catalysed transformation, manufacture of ephidrine.
BOOKS :-
1. Practical Pharmacognosy, T.B. Wllis.
2. Practical Pharmacognosy, T.N. Vasudevan.
3. Modern Pharmacognosy, Remstad, McGraw Hill.
4. Indian Pharmacopoea, 1985.
5. British Pharmacopoea, 1990.
6. Hand Book of Drugs & Cosmetic Act, Mehrotra.
7. Pharmaceutical excipients.
8. Pharmaceutical Dosage forms.
9. Principles of Medicinal Chemistry, W.O. Foye, Lea & Febigen, Publication Phidelphia.
10. Text Book of Organic Medicinal & Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Willson, Gisvold, Derge;
Lippinett-Toppan.
11. Essentials of Medicinal Chemistry, Korolkovas & Burkhatter, Wiely Interscience.

B.Sc.-III (46)
 PRACTICAL
Marks : 50
The Practical examination will be of 08 Hrs. Duration spread over two days carrying 50
Marks.
Two experiments have to be performed.
1. Synthesis of common industrial compounds involving two step reactions. 4-Bromoaniline,
3-Nitroaniline, Sulphanilamide, 4-Aminoben zoic acid, 4-Nitroben zoic acid, dihalobenzenes,
Nitrohal obenzenes.
2. Industial analysis of common raw meterials as per industrial specification :- Phenol,
Aniline, Formaldehyde, Hydrogen per Oxide, Acetone, Epoxide, Olefins, Oils etc.
3. Demonstration of various pharmaceutical packaging materials, quality control tests of
some materials,-A1 Strips, Cartons, Glass bottles.
4. Limit tests for chlorine, heavy metals, arsenic, etc. of two representative bulk drugs.
5. Demonstration of various pharmaceutical products.
6. Active Ingradient analysis of few types of formulations representing different methodsof
analysis-acidimetry, alkalimetry, non-aqueous.
7. Determination of sulphate ash, loss of drying & other tests of bulk drugs, complete I.P.
monograph of three drugs representing variety of testing methods.
8. Evaluation of crude drugs-macroscopic examination-determination & identification of
starch grannules, calcium oxalate.
9. Palisate ratio, stomatal index-determination & Identification of few drugs. Tlc method for
identification.
10. Microbiological testing-determination of mic of some aNtibacterial drugs by zone/cup plate
method.
DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS :
1. Experiment No. 1. 20
2. Experiment No. 2. 10
3. Viva 05
4. Sessional 05
5. Project Work 10
Total 50

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B.Sc.-III (47)
 COMPUTTER SCIENCE
PAPER - I
(Paper Code-0909)
COMPUTER HARDWARE PART-C
AIM : The emphasis is on the design concepts & organisational details of the common PC,
leaving the complicated Electronics of the system to the computer engineers.
Objective of the Course :
1. To introduce the overall organisation of the microcomputers and operating
systems.
2. To introduce the interaction of common devices used with computers with
operating softwares, excluding the Assembly languages, with special reference
to DOS/WINDOWS.
3. To introduce the working of hardware components, Micro-Processor and various
chips used in micro-computers by operating system, without the use of electronic
circuitry.
4. To introduce the use of operating systems architecture with IBM-PC & clones,
excluding Assembly language, with forms an important part of hardwares.
N.B. : Since the computer organisation study is very vast & complicated, so the study is
restricted only to the description and understanding part, hence the paper-setter is
requested to keep this important factor in mind.
UNIT-1 : ORGANISATION OF Micro-Processor & MIRCO-COMPUTER :-
1. Introduction & organisation of M icro-Computer :
(a) Basic Components of Micro-computer : Basic Block; Prom ram memory;
Data memory; I/O Ports; Clock generator; Integration of functional blocks.
(b) Interconnecting Components in a Micro-computer : Necessary functional
block; Bussed architecture for microcomputer; memory addressing; Ad-
dressing I/O ports; comparision of I/O mapped and memory mapped I/O.
(c) Input Output Techniques : Non-CPU devices, Program & interrupt controlled
I/O; Hardware controlled I/O or DMA.
2. An Introduction to the various as :
(a) General understanding of different μ P or CPU :
Intel 8088, 286, 386, 486, 586 Pentium, P54C, MMX P55C; Motorola 6800
& 88100 series; CYRIX & AMD CPUs.
(b) The Registers of CPU : (Give Example of P-8088) Register organisation of
8088, Scrach pad segment, pointer, Index and Flag, Registers.
(c) Memory addressing modes of P-8088 : Segment offset; Data addressing
modes; Addressing for branch instructions.
(d) I/O Addressing with P -8088 : Memory mapped I/O & I/O mapped I/O.
UNIT-2 : SYSTEM HARDWARE ORGANISATION OF COMPUTERS :
1. Hardware Organisation of the Personal Computer :
(a) Block diagram with various parts of PC.
(b) The Mother Board of General P.C. : 8088 CPU; ROM & RAM; Keyboard

B.Sc.-III (48)
 & its interface; System timer/counters; Hardware interrupt vectoring; DMA
controller & channels; Interfacing to audio speaker; Bus slots & facture
cards.
(c) The Serial I/O ports, COM-1 & COM-2.
(d) The parallel Port for Printer.
(e) Expansion Slots for RAM.
(f) Disk Controllers : For floppy, Hard disk, CD-ROM & Cassets drives.
2. The Video Display of PCs :
(a) Video Monitors; Monochrome and colour.
(b) Video Display Adapters & Their Video Modes; Monochrome & colour
graphics adapters.
(c) Video Control Through ANSI-SYS.
(d) Video Control Through ROM-BOIS : INT 10H.
(e) Direct Video Control; Monochrom & colour graphics adapters.
(f) Installing Customized Character Sets.
UNIT-3 : ORGANISATION OF OPERTING SYSTEM WITH SYSTEM HARDWARE :
1. The ROM-BIOS Services :
(a) Introduction to UNIX, ENIX, SUN, solaris, DOS & MAC with special
reference to DOS & Windows, its ver., as DOS becomes more popular than
others in PCs.
(b) The ROM-BIOS Diskette Services, INT 13H.
(c) The ROM-BIOS Serial Port Services, INT 14H.
(d) The ROM-BIOS Keyboard Services, INT 16H.
(e) The ROM-BIOS Printer Services, INT 17H.
(f) Miscellaneous Service Provided by the ROM-BIOS : INT 05H, INT 11H,
INT 12H, INT 18H, INT 19H, INT 1AH.
2. The fundamental of Operating System viz. DOS/WINDOWS :
(a) The loading of DOS & Its Basic Structure ; ROM bootstrap, IO.SYS,
DOS.SYS & Command..COM.
(b) The Execution of the programs under DOS ; EXEC functions, program
segment prefix; Features of COM & EXE program files.
(c) Device Handling by Dos ; FDD, HDD, CON, Keyboard, PRN, AUX, CLOCK
and NUL devices; Block devices; Character devices; Driver installation
sequence.
(d) File Structures of DOS ;
(e) The DOS Interrupts : INT 20H-2FH
(f) The DOS functions through INT 21H; Discuss only the understanding part
of various other DOS function to handle hard & softwares.
(g) Installation of windows : Important system files in windows.
UNIT-4 : ORGANIZATION & HANDLING BY OPERATING SYSTEMS :
1. Disk and Files under DOS :
(a) Logical Structure of a Disk : Organisation of disk for use; Boot record ; FAT

B.Sc.-III (49)
 files; disk or root directory.
(b) File Organisation on a DOS disk : Logical volumes ; Sub directories; Volume
lables.
(c) Manipulating Files under DOS : File attributes ; date and time, file Access;
FCB functions.
2. Memory Allocation, Program Loading and Execution :
(a) Memory Management under DOS : EXEC loader; Memory Management &
its functions; Modifying a Program's memory allocation.
(b) Loading and Executing Programs under DOS : The EXEC function ; Memory
considerations; parameter blocks; calling & returning from EXEC.
(c) Loading the program overlays through EXEC.
UNIT-5 : ORGANISATION OF HARDWARE BY OPERATING SYSTEM :
1. Interrupt Handling through DOS :
(a) Types of interrupts.
(b) Interrupt Vector Table in PC.
(c) Interrupt Service Routines.
(d) Special Interrupts in PC : Clock Interrupt; The -C or Break Interrupt ; DOS
reserved interupt INT 28H ; Patching memory resident routines.
2. Filters for DOS :
(a) Filters in operating systems.
(b) Redirection of I/O under DOS.
(c) The Filters Supplied with DOS.
(d) Writing Filters to run under DOS.
3. Handling of Various Versions of Windows O.S. :
(a) Setup Installation
(b) Trouble shooting
(c) Networking features
Text Book :
1. Hardware and Software of Personal Computers.
By Sanjay K. Bose. (Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi).
Supporting Text Books :
1. Digital System from Gates to Mircoprocessor.
By Sanjay K. Bose. (Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi).
2. Computer Fundamentals : Architecture & Organisation.
By B. Ram.. (Wiley Eastern Ltd. New Delhi).
Reference Books :
1. IBM PC-XT and Clones : By Govinda Rajalu.
2. Microprocessor and interfacing : By D ouglas Hall.
3. Insight the IBM-PC : Peter Norton.
4. Micriprocessor System : 8086/8088 family architecture, programming & design
: By Liu and Gibson.

B.Sc.-III (50)
 PAPER - II
(Paper Code-0910)
Atm : To introduce DBMS and RDBMS using Back-end tool and Front-end tool.
Object of the Course :
1. To introduce Data BAse Management System concepts.
2. To introduce the Relational Database Management System and Relational
Database Design.
3. To introduce the RDBMS software and utility of query language.
4. To introduce basic concept of GUI Programming and database connectivity using
Visual Basic.
UNIT-1 : CONCEPT OF D.B.M.S. AND DATA MODELS
(a) Introduction to DBMS :- Purpose of Data base systems, views of data, Data
Modeling Database Languages, Transaction management, Storage Management,
Database Administrator and User, Database System Structure.
(b) E-R Model : Basic concepts, Constraints, Keys, Mapping Constaint, E-R
Diagram, Weak and Strong Entity sets, E-R Database Schema, Reduction of an
E-R Schema to Table.
UNIT-2. : RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
(a) Relational Model : Structure of Relational Database, Relational Algebra, Domain
Relational Calculus, Extended Relational- Algebra Operation, Modification of
database, Views.
(b) Relational Database Design : Pitfalls in Relational Database Desing, Decompo-
sition Functional Dependencies, Normalization : 1NF, 2NF, BCNF, 3NF, 4NF,
5NF.
UNIT-3 : INTRODUCTION TO RDBMS SOFTWARE - ORACLE
(a) Introduction : Introduction to personal and Enterprises Oracle, Data Types,
Commercial Query Language, SQL, SQL*PLUS.
(b) DDL and DML : Creating Table, Specifying Integrity Constraint, Modifying
Existing Table, Dropping Table, Inserting Deleting and Updating Rows in as Table,
Where Clause, Operators, ORDER BY, GROUP Function, SQL Function, JOIN,
Set Operation, SQL Sub Queries. Views : What is Views, Create, Drop and
Retrieving data from views.
(c) Security : Management of Roles, Changing Passward, Granting Roles & Privilege,
with drawing privileges.
(d) PL/SQL : Block Structure in PL/SQL, Variable and constants, Running PL/SQL
in the SQL*PLUS, Data base Access with PL/SQL, Exception Handling, Record
Data type in PL/SQL, Triggers in PL/SQL.
UNIT-4 : G.U.I. PROGRAMMING
(a) Introduction to Visual Basic : Event Driven Programming, IDE, Introduction to
Object, Controlling Objects, Models and Events, Working with Forms, MDI Form
Working with standard Controls.
(b) Overview of Variables, Declaring, Scope, Arrays, User defined data types,
Constants, Working with procedures : Function, Subroutine, and Property.

B.Sc.-III (51)
 Working with Data, Time, Format, String, and Math's Function. Controlling
Program Execution: Comparison and Logical Operators, If...Then statements,
Select Case Statement, Looping Structures, Exiting a loop. Error Trapping and
Debugging.
(c) File Organization : Saving data to file, Sequential and Random access file, the
desing and coding.
UNIT-5 : V DATA BASE PROGRAMMING IN VB
(a) Introduction :- Concept of DAO, RDO, ADO, input validation : field & form level
validation, ADO object model : the ADO object Hierarchy, the connection object,
the command object, record set object, parameter object, field object, record
object, stream object, Error object, parameter object.
(b) Using Bound control to Present ADO data : Using the ADO data control, ADO
data control properties, binding simple controls : Data list, data combo, Data Grid,
Data Form Wizard : single form wizard, Grid form, master/Detail form.
Programming the ADO data control : Refresh method, Event, Hierarchical flex
Grid control.
(c) Data Environment & Data Report : Creating connection, Using command object
in the data Environment, Data Environment option and operation, Binding Form
to the data Environment, ADO Events in the Data report, Print Preview, Print,
Export, Data report in code : Data reports Events, Binding data reports Directly.
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. Data Base System Concept : By Hery F. Korth, Tata McGraw Hill
2. Fundamental of Data Base : Nawathe & Elmasri (Pearson educations)
System Concept
3. Oracle Complete Reference : By Oracle Press
4. Introduction to OOPS & VB : By V.K. Jain, Vikas Publishing House
5. Database Programming VB 6 : By B.P.B. Publication
PRACTICALS :
1. Practicals on Oracle :
At least 20 practicals covering the SQL, PL/SQL, Triggers, Views.
2. Practicals on Visual Basic :
At least 20 pracricals on VB that covering basic and data controls components.

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B.Sc.-III (52)
 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
PAPER - I
(Paper Code-0928)
AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS
UNIT-I POWER AMPLIFIER : Classification of power amplifiers, requirement of power
amplifiers, single ended class A power amplifier, and its efficiency, transformer
coupled power amplifier, power dissipation curve, harmonic dissipation curve,
harmonic distortion in pushpull power amplifier, power and efficiency calculation for
pushpull for pushpull power amplifier, Distortion in pushpull power amplifier,
Advantages of pushpull power amplifier.
UNIT-II FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS : Feedback in amplifiers, types of
feedback positive, and negative feedback. Derivation of input and output impedance
in voltage and current series feedback. Advantages of negative feedback. Positive
feedback. Berkhauson criteria for sustained oscillator. RF oscillators-Hartley
oscillatot, Colpetts oscillators (Qualitative study) relaxation osillators, Multivibrators-
Astable, Monostable.
UNIT-III OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER AND POWER CONTROL DEVICES : Differential
amplifier, operational amplifier, Characteristics of an ideal OPAMP, definition of input
bias current input offset current, current driff, impout offset, common mode rejection
ratio, slew rate, universal biasing technique, Application of OP-Amp, as inverting, non-
inverting amplifiers, differentiation, Integratior, scal charger and voltage follower,
Silicon controlled rectifier (SCR), Diac, Traic and UJT (Only qualitative study).
UNIT-IV THE INTEL 8080/8085 MICROPROCESSOR : Introcution, the 8085 pin diagram and
functions, The 8085 architecture, addressing modes, the 8080/8085 instruction set,
the 8080/8085 data transfer instructions, the 8080/8085 arithmetic instructions, the
8080/8085 logical instructions the 8080/8085 stack, I/O and machine controlled
instructions.
UNIT-V PROGRAMMING THE MICROPROCESSOR : Machine and assembling languages
simplified instruction set, Instruction set, arithmetic poeration, Instructions set logical
operations, instruction set data transfer operations, instruction set branch operations,
instructuion set-subroutine all and return operations, instruction set miscellaneous
operations, writing a program, addressing modes, program branching, program looping
using subroutines.
Programming the 8080/8085 microprocessor : Introduction straight-line programs
looping programs, mathematical programs.

PAPER - II
(Paper Code-0929)
FUNDAMENTAL DATA STRUCTURE
UNIT-I Introduction to Data STructure : The concept of data structure, Abstract data
structure, Analysis of Algorithm, The concept of list.

B.Sc.-III (53)
 Stacks and Queues : Introduction to stack & primitive operation on stack, Stack as
an abstract data type, Multiple Stack, Stacks application : infix, post fix, and
Recursion, Introduction to queues, Primitive Operations on the Queues, Queue as an
abstract data type, Circular Queue, Dequeue, Priority Queue.
UNIT-II Linked List : Introduction to the linked list of stacks, The linked list of queues, Header
nodes, Doubly linked list, Circular linked list, Stacks & Queues as a Circular linked
list, Application of linked list.
UNIT-III Trees: Basic Terminology, Binary Trees, Tree Representations as Array & Linked list,
Binary tree representation, Traversal of binary trees : In order, Preorder & post order.
Application of Binary tree, Threaded binary tree, B-Tree & Height balanced tree,
representation of B+ & B* trees, Binary tree representation of trees, Counting binary
trees, 2-3 Trees algorithm or manipulating 2-3 Trees.
UNIT-IV Searching & Sorting : Sequential Searching, Binary search, Insertion sort, Selection
sort, Quick sort, Bubble sort, Heap sort, Comparison of sorting methods.
UNIT-V Tables & Graphs : Hash Table, Collision resolution Techniques, Introduction to graphs,
Definition, Terminology, Directed, Undirected & Weighted graph, Representation of
graphs. Graph Traversal Depth first & Breadth first search, Spanning Trees, minimum
spanning Tree, The basic, Greedy Strategy for computing Algorithm of Kruskal and
prims.
TEXT & REFERENCE BOOK :
Fundamentals of Data structure : By S. Sawhney & Horowith
Data Structure : By Trembley & Sorrenson.
Data Structure Using Pascal : By Tannenbaum & Alugenstein
Data Structure : By lipschuists (Schaume's Outline Series Mcgraw Hill Publication)
Fundamentals of Computer Algorithm : By Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sawhney.

PRACTICAL WORK
1. The sufficient practical work should be done for understanding the date structure with
C++.
2. The sufficient practical work must be performed on stacks queues linked list, trees etc.
3. All practical works should prepared in form of print outs and voluated while practical
examination.

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B.Sc.-III (54)
 INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY
Paper Title Time Marks
First Agriculture and Food Microbiology 3 hrs. 50
Second Fermentation Technology & Government Regulations 3 hrs. 50
PRACTICAL Examination (including sessionals) 4 hrs. (20+5) 25
Viva-Voce Exam. based on "Summer Job-Training Report" 25

PAPER-I
(Paper Code-0930)
AGRICULTURE AND FOOD MICROBIOLOGY M.M. : 50
UNIT-I Soil fertility and management of agricultural soils. Influence of available nitrogen on
soil-fertility. Importance of crop-rotation. Soil management. Management practices :
Pesticides and their impact and effect on soil fertility.
UNIT-II Microbial diseases of crop plants with special reference to Wheat, Rice, Maize,
Groundnut, Mustard, Grapes, Potato and Papaya.
UNIT-III Control of plant diseases. Chemical control of plant diseases. Biological Control- its
mechanism and importance. Biopesticides. Concept of integrated pest management
(IPM). Bacterial insecticides.
UNIT-IV Food spoilage mechanism, Spoilage of stored products, fruits and vegetables.
Microbial spoilage of milk and meat. Food borne diseases.
UNIT-V Food preservation methods - Asepsis, Pasteurisation canning, dessication, low
temperature, Anaerobiosis, filteration.
Chemical preservation of food - salt and sugar, organic acids. Use of SO2, ethylene
and propylene oxides, wood smoke.

PRACTICALS
1. Study of microbial diseases of crop plants.
2. Study of effect of fungicides and insecticides on microorganisms.
3. Study of antagonistic activities amongst microorganisms.
4. Study of fungal contaminants from stored agricultural products.
5. Study of food spoilage microorganisms from sweets and bakery products.
6. Study of effect of the preservatives on the growth of microorganisms.
7. Study of UV radiations on microorganisms.
8. Study of the effect of agrochemicals on soil inhabiting microorganisms.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
1. Modern Plant Pathology by Bilgramy and Dubey.
2. Food Microbiology by Frazier.
3. Microbiology by S.S. Purohit.
4. Microbiology by P.D. Sharma.
5. Agricultural Microbiology by Rangaswami.
6. Plant Pathology by R.S. Mehrotra.

B.Sc.-III (55)
 PAPER-II
(Paper Code-0931)
FERMENTATION TECHNOLOGY AND GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS
M.M. : 50
UNIT-I Fermentation equipments and production process. Principal types of fermenters - The
batch fermenters, continuous stirred tank fermenters, Tubular fermenter, The fluidised
bed fermenter, Solid State fermenters. Computer control of fermentation process.
Strain improvement process.
UNIT-II Industrial production of organic acids - Lactic and citric acid.
Enzymes - amylase, protease and amino acids - L-lysine and glutamic acid.
UNIT-III Production of alcohol, wine, beer and acetic acid.
Production of antibiotics - Penicillin and Streptomycine.
Industrial production of vitamins - Vitamin B12 and Riboflavin.
UNIT-IV Importance of microorganisms in dairy industries. Production of cheese, Butter milk;
and in bakery industries - leavening of bread, Indian fermented foods.
Fungi and bacteria as a source of single cell proteins (SCP) and proteins.
UNIT-V Role of international organisation in biotechnology. Government programmes for
biotechnology development. Government regulations of recombinant DNA research.
Hazardous industrial wastes, Mycotoxin hazards in the production of fungal products.
Regulations for disposal of biohazardous materials. Patenting of the products in
Industries.

PRACTICALS
1. Measurement of production of citric acid by Aspergillus niger.
2. Measurement and production of alcohol by yeast.
3. Demonstration of Transformation of steroids.
4. Demonstration of IAA production by microbes.
5. Demonstration of enzyme production by microorganisms.
(a) Amylase (b) Cellulase
6. Demonstration of mushroom cultivation.
RECOMMENDED BOOKS :
1. Industrial Microbiology by L.E. Casida.
2. Fermentation Technology by Whittakar.
3. General Microbiology, Vol. II, by Powar and Daginawala.
4. Molecular Biology and Biotechnology by H.D. Kumar.
5. Elements of Biotechnology by P.K. Gupta.

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B.Sc.-III (56)
 ELECTRONICS
Max.M. Min.M
Paper-I Power Electronics, Microprocessors and IT Fundamental's 50
33
Paper-II Communication Systems 50
Paper-III Practicals and Project 50 17
PAPER - I
(Paper Code-0911)
POWER ELECTRONICS, MICROPROCESSORS AND IT FUNDAMENTAL'S
UNIT-I Comparative study of semiconductor power Devices : Power Diodes, Power
Transistors, Unijunction Transistor, Silicon controlled Rectifier, Diac and Triac.
Structural Description and working of Unijunction Transistor (UJT), Characteristic
curve, Use of a UJT as a Relaxation oscillator.
Description and working of a DIAC, Characteristic curve.
Description and working of a Triac, Characteristic curve, Triac as a switch.
Silicon controlled Rectifier : Description of the structure and idea of doping profiles
of different layers, Two Transistor model analysis of SCR, Voltage current
Characteristics, Forward and Reverse Blocking states; Triggering mechanisms and
methods of turn on, turn off mechanism.
UNIT-II 8085 up Instruction Sets and Programing of 8085 microprocessor : Logic 8 bit
Instructions of 8085 Data Transfer (copy) Instructions, MOV,
Arithmatic Instructions (ADD, ADI, SUB, SUI, INR, DCR), Logic operations : ANA,
ANI, ORA, ORI, XRA, XRI, Branch Operations : Unconditional and Conditional Jump
Instruction, Rotate Operations : RLC, RAL, RRC, RAR, 16 Bit Arithmatic and Logical
operations.
Use of Instruction set to make following programs.
(i) Data Block Transfer.
(ii) To Arrange a Series in Assending and Decending Order.
(iii) Largest Number Finding.
(iv) To Carry out simple arithmatic operations : Addition, Division Multiplication,
Subtraction.
UNIT-III Programmable Interface Devices : Internal Architecture and pin out diagram of the
8155/8156 and 8355/8755 Multipurpose Programmable Devices, The 8279 Programable
kayboard/display interface.
Interfacing Data Converters : Digital to Analog (D/A) converter, Analog to Digital (A/
D) converter.
UNIT-IV Information Technology :
Information theory - Introduction information in communication system, measurement
of information, the binary digit (bit).
Data sets and their connection requirements, Modem : Classification, modes of
modem operation, modem interconnection, modem data transmission speed.
Internet basics : Basic information about Http, WWW, HTML, shell and TCP/IP
account, Browsers - Netscape and Internet explorer, e-mail.
B.Sc.-III (57)
UNIT-V Communication Technology :
LAN, WAN and MAN, wireless network, Internetwork, network topology, OSI and TCP/
IP reference models, comparision between them and their criticism. Details about
Physical layer : magnetic media, twisted pair (UTP and STP), coaxial cable, fiber-
optic cable Basic idea about ISDN.
REFERENCES :
1. Power Electronics : M.H. Rashid Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi.
2. Microprocessor Architecture : R.S. Gaonkar Penram Publication, Mumbai.
Program and Applications
3. Computer Network : A.S. Tanebaum, Second Edition Prentice Hall of
India Pvt. Ltd.
4. Introduction to Microprocessors : A.P. Godse, VTU Publishers, Pune.
5. Power Electronics : Alok Jain Penram Publishers, Mumbai.
6. Microprocessors & Interfacing : Douglas V. Hall Tata Mcgraw Hill.

PAPER - II
(Paper Code-0912)
COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
UNIT-I Analysis of passive filters (low pass, band pass and high pass), elementary idea of
active filters-Butterworth and Cbevyshev response) Noise : Thermal noise, shot noise,
Partition noise, low fequency and transit time noise, Generation and recombination
noise, equivalent noise resistance, signal to noise ratio, noise factor, noise
temperature.
UNIT-II Modulation : Principle of modulation, wave spectra and effect of filtering an complex
wave : Amplitude modulation; frequency spectrum of AM, average power average
voltage, modulation index for multiple sine waves, linear and square modulators,
collector modulator, balance modulator, single side band (SSB) generation/method,
diode detector, advantages and disadvantages of SSB over DSB AM : SSB detection,
Transmitters and Receivers : Superheterodyne receiver, AM Transmitters.
UNIT-III Angle Modulation : Elements of frequency and phase modulation frequency spectrum
of FM waves, inter system comparisions (FM and AM); Generation of FM, direct and
indirect methods; Angle - Modulator circuits, varactor diode and FET modulators;
Foster Seelay discriminator and ratio detector.
UNIT-IV Pulse Modulation : Pulse Modulation, pulse transmission, pulse amplitude
modulation, time division multiplexing, pulse time modulation, pulse width and pulse
position modulation, digital filtering, pulse code modulation; Block diagrams of PCM
transmission and receiving circuits.
UNIT-V Television engineering : Scanning process, characteristics of human eye, aspect
ratio, persistence of vision and flicker, resolution and video bandwidth, interlaced
scanning, blanking, synchronizing and equalizing pulses, Vestigial side band signal,
standard channel characterstics, TV camera tubes Image orthicon and vidicon; Block
diagram of TV transmitter and receiver.
Three colour system, luminance and chrominance signal, colour TV camera, Shadow
mask, Trinitron and in line colour picure tubes.

B.Sc.-III (58)
REFERENCES :
1. Electronic Communication Systems : George Kennedy, Tata Mcgraw Hill.
2. Principles of Communication Systems : Taub & Schilling TMH
3. Communication Systmems : Simon Haykin, Mcgraw Hill.
4. Monochrome & Color Television : R.L. Gulati, New Age International, New Delhi.

PAPER - III
PRACTICALS AND PROJECT
A student is required to do atleast 12 experiments and a project work in the academic
year.
The scheme of practical examination will be as follows :
(i) One experiment and Working and Demonstration of Project works - 5 :
Marks
Experiment - 20
Viva - 05
Project work & Viva - 15 (10+5)
Sessional - 10
Total - 50
1. Study of SCR characterstics.
2. Study of Diac and Triac characteristics.
3. Study of UJT Characterstics.
4. Study of UJT as a relaxation oscillator.
5. Study of AM generation and detection.
6. Radio Receiver measurments.
7. Study of low pass, band pass and high pass filters.
8. Study of FM using voltage controlled oscillators.
9. Study of DC choppers.
10. Study of Pulse code modulation.
11. Study of electronic ragulation of D.C. & A.C. Motors.
12. Any four experiments on microprocessors.
NOTE : Other experiments of equal standard may also be set.

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B.Sc.-III (59)
 ANTHROPOLOGY
PAPER-I
(Paper Code-0919)
"FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GENETICS & HUMAN GROWTH"
AIM- The aim of this paper is to introduce the students the basics of Human Genetics
and Human Growth.
UNIT-I Human Genetics : History, aims and scope. and its application to human society Cell
division : Mitosis and Meiosis. Mendelism, Chromosomes ; Normal and Abnormal
chromosomes. Genes, concept of DNA & RNA. Types of Inheritance : autosomal,
(Dominant and Recessive). Sex linked Inheritance.
UNIT-II Concept of Race. Formation of Racial groups. Criteria for racial classification. Racial
elements in India. Major stocks of the world and their broad sub divisions.
UNIT-III Types of twins and their importance in genetic investigation. Inheritance of ABO Blood
groups, P.T.C., Colour blindness and dermatoglyphics. Genetic councelling, Eugenics.
Population Genetics.
UNIT-IV Definition and scope of Human growth. Methods of studying human growth and
Development. Ageing, Nutritional requirement for normal growth. Common nutritional
disorder (Protein, Fat, Carbohydrates, Mineral, Vitamin).
UNIT-V Ecology : definition and scope. Varieties of human ecosytems. Environmental
Population. Definition, nature and scope of biological demography. Demographic
Profiles : Fertility, Mortality, Morbidity.
RECOMMENDED READINGS :
1. Agrawal S.N. : India Population Problems
2. Bogue : Principles of Demography
3. Bresler : Human Ecology
4. Gran and Shamir : Methods of Research in Human Growth
5. Harri.II. : Biochemical Genetics Man
6. Harrison. A.E. (editor) : Human Biology
7. Phyllis and Home, P.S. : Basic nutrition in health & disease
8. Race, R.R. & Sanger R. : Blood Group in Man
9. Stern C. : Principles of Human Genetics
10. Tanner, J.M. : Human Growth
11. Theodarson : Studies in Human Ecology
12. Walson and Lowry : Growth and Development of Children
13. Winchester A.W. : Principal of Genetics
14. ⁄UÉÊÈfl¢‡ÊË •M§áÊ ∞fl¢ øãº˝‹πÊ — ¬ÿʸfl⁄UáÊ ¬˝ŒÍ·áÊ
15. Sinnot, Dunn & Dozansky : Principles of Genetics

B.Sc.-III (60)
 PAPER-II
(Paper Code-0920)
THEORIES IN SOCIAL CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
AIM : The main aim of this course is to introduce the student about the basic
pricinciples and Theories of Social cultural Anthropology to-provide preliminary understatnding
of various theoretical models evolved by Social and Cultural Anthropology.
UNIT-I The contributions made by the following Anthropologists to Social-Cultural Anthropology.
(I) E.Durkheim, (II) F. Boas, (III) R. Redcfield, (IV) A. L. Kroeber, (V) S.C. Dube, (VI)
M.N. Shrinivas, (VII) L.P. Vidyarthi.
UNIT-II Evolution: Biological and cultural Evolutionism; classical Evolutionism; E.B. Tylor, L.H.
Morgan.
Neo - Evolutionism; jLeslie white, Gordon childe.
Culture traits, Culture Complex, Culture Area, Culture focus.
Diffusion of Culture : British diffusionist : Genrman - Austrian diffusionist ( Kuttre kriese
American diffusionist ( Culture Area).
UNIT-III Function and structure: Functionalism ( Malinowski) and Structure Functionalism (
Redcliffe Brown ) Structuralism ( Levi strauss).
UNIT-IV Personality : Basic personality and Model personality.
Culture pattern : Configurationalism ( Ruth Benedict). Anthropological study of National
character.
UNIT-V Feild work tradition in Anthropology Major tools of Research: Schedule, Questionaire,
Participant observation, interview, case study, Geneological Method. The main bases
of Anthropological Methods: Historical Method, Comparative Method and Functional
Method.
PAPER-III
PRACTICAL
Obejctive : The main of this practical coures is to introduce the student about the tools and
Method, analysis & statistical methods used in Human Biology. Laboratory Procedures
in blood grouping and dermatoglyphics would give confidence in Dealing with all the
applied dimensions they process.

PART-I : Somatometry :
(a) Measurements on body :
(i) Height vertex, (ii) Height tragus, (iii) Suprasternale height, (iv) Biacromial
Breadth, (v) Bi-illioncristal breadth, (vi) Tibial Height, (vii) Upper extremity Length,
(viii) Sitting height, (ix) height dactylion, (x) Body weight.
(b) Head and Face Measurement :
(i) Morphological upper facial length.
(ii) Physiognomic upper facial length.
(iii) Morphological facial length.

B.Sc.-III (61)
 (iv) Bizygomalic breadth.
(v) Max head length
(vi) Max head breadth
(vii) Nasal length
(viii) Nasal breadth
(c) Indices :
(i) Cephalic Index
(ii) Nasal Index
(iii) Facial Index

PART-II Genetic Traits :

ABO blood group ; colour blindness, PTC taste sensitivity, Dermatioglyphics, Methods
of taking finger and palm prints and their analysis.

PART-III Statistics
Mean, Median, Standard deviation, X2 test.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED :
1. Basin M.K. and I.P. Singh : Anthropometry
2. Cummins H. and Midlo C. : An Introduction of Dermatoglyphics
3. Dunsford and Bowley : Blood Group Techniques
4. Fisher R.S. : Statistical methods for Research Workers
5. Á◊òÊÊ, Á◊ÃÊüÊË — ¬˝ÊÿÙÁª∑§ ◊ÊŸfl ÁflôÊÊŸ ÷ʪ-w
6. Olivia : Practical Anthropology

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B.Sc.-III (62)
 ELECTRONICS EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE
Max. Marks Min. pass Marks
Paper - I Trouble shooting and maintenance of audio 50 17
and video Equipments.
Practical 50 17
Project 50 17

PAPER-I
(Paper Code - 0913)
TROUBLE SHOOTING AND MAINTENANCE OF AUDIO
AND VIDEO EQUIPEMENTS
UNIT-I REMOTE CONTROL AND SPECIAL CIRCUITS :
Remote control, electromechanical control system, electronic touch tuning frequency
synthesiser, TV tuner, automatic fone tuning (AFT), booster emplifier, automatic
brightness control, instantious circuitry, picture tube boosters.
ALIGNMENT AND SERVICING EQUIPMENTS :
Antistatics and low leakage multimeters, soldering Iron, Vacuum tube voltmeter (VT
VM) Cathode Ray Oscillouscope (CRO) single Generation Video pattern Generator
Coulor IIur Generation Vector Scope, High voltage probe Cable connectors shielding
and Graunding.
UNIT-II TELEVISION :
Trouble shooting procedure, troubles shooting monochrome receivers, servicing of
various functional blocks, trouble, shooting colour receivers, servicing circuit modeles,
saprets precautions in television servicing.
TELEVISION CAMERA TUBES :
Basic principles and maintenance recording.
UNIT-III BLOCK DIGRAM OF VCR :
Requirement of VCR, retaining video drums, helical scan, guard band, frequency
response, serva systems, tape tension regulatar, real servo, system control.
Different formats, the quacruplex format, type B segmented format, type C formet,
the U matic format, the 1/2" V.H.S. format, 3-Max system.
UNIT-IV SINGAL PROCESSING, CHROME PROCESSING :
Colour under technique, recovery of down converted chrome signals, luminance
processing. frequency modulation, deviation and band width, autometic gain
correction, limited, pre-enphasis, replay of luminance signal, Y/C delay, drop out
compensator, block diagram of main requirements, zero guard band system, turners
and modulators, the modulator.
Servo mechanisms and system control :
Recording, playback, tracking, capstan servo system control, loading and tereading
and play mode, record mode, auto stops, counter, audio video muting.
UNIT-V CARE OF MECHANICAL SYSTEM :
Cleaning of head and tape path. Lubrication, replacement of parts, replacement of
audio CTC head, replacement of video drum, dihedral error, table height, tape tension.
drive toungue stop brenks.

B.Sc.-III (63)
 ELECTRONIC SYSTEM ALUGNMENTS :
Instruments, fault finding the power supply, free funning speed the servo system,
tracking, video system, playback section alignment, amplifier balance and gain,
luminance signal adjustment, D.O.C., F.M. demodulator, limited balance, carrier leak,
noise canceller, colour processing, up conversion automatic colour correction,
autometic face connection recording, luminance, synctip or clamping frequency,
deviation set, white clip, chrominance, summary.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES :
Industrial aspects of consumer electronics, jigs and fixture, quality control/
management, production techniques, business cycle new technologies, compact disc,
laser disc.

PAPER - II
(Paper Code - 0914)
PRACTICAL
A student is required to do atleast 2 experiments in an acadmic year, and one
month summer Training. The scheme of practical examination will be as follows :
(1) On experiment of 3 hours duration and one month summer Training.
(2) The marks for summer training will be awarded by the teachers teaching
the students on the basis of the certificate issued by the external supervisor of the
summer training.
Marks
Experiment 25 Marks
Sessional 10 Marks
on month summer training 15 Marks
Total 50 Marsk
Orientation and connection to TV antenna. Knowledge of booster connection and
replacement. Knowledge of bloon Unit - different types (for different TV sets) and
replacement of ballon, Replacement of front end.
Power supply and resistance cold tests. Voltage measurement at different points.
To build SMPS for voltage between 6-15 volts (using IC's).
Horizantal and vertical oscilator checking and testing using CRO.
To see and read circuit diagram and to identity (Locate) various block on p/s,
H and V deflection, video amplifier, audio, section, chroma section, IF section, tuner,
tube and direction yokes (connecting and adjustment).
Audio section wave form testing step by step-sound separator, sound take off
from IF section and tenonwards to detector amplifier, IF alignment and loud speaker.
(intercarrier sound take off).
If stage testing : IF alignment, tunner and band select.
Chroma processor : testing singals at various IC's.
Remote control studies-range, direction various, controls, IR transmitter and
receiver, coding of signal.
Fault finding : cold testing and voltage testing of various parts. (Revision of parts
1 to 9).

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B.Sc.-III (64)
 BIOTECHNOLOGY
PAPER - I
GENERAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
Plant, Environment and Industrial Biotechnology
Time : 3 Hrs MM-50
UNIT-I Plant cell and tissue culture : General introduction history, scope.
Application of tissue culture
Concept of cellular differentiation.
Agro bacterium. Ti and Ri plasmid.
Bt gene. Molecular marker (RFLP, RAPD), edible vaccines.
UNIT-II Organogenesis, Embryogenesis. Protoplast isolation and fusion.
Germplasm storage and Cryopreservation.
Anther and Ovary culture.
UNIT-III General introduction and scope of environmental biotechnology.
Environmental pollution and its type.
Control of pollution through biotechnology,
Wastewater treatment :- Physical, Chemical, and Biological.
UNIT-IV Biofertilizer, Biopesticides, IPR.
Global environmental problem- General introduction, Ozone depletion. Acid rain.
Green house effect.
UNIT-V Bioreactors and its type.
Fermentation (Lactic acid, alcohol).
Maintenance of Industrial microorganisms.
Food technology- introduction, canning. packing and food preservation.

PAPER - II
IMMUNOLOGY
Time : 3 Hrs MM-50
UNIT-I Immunology - General Concept, history and Development.
Immune system and immunity, Organization of Immune system.
Antigen - Antibody and its type.
UNIT-II Cell involved in immune system. Type and cells. Basic structure and function.
Cytokines.
Cell mediated immunity Interferons. Hypersensitivity.
UNIT-III Antigen - antibody interaction. Principles and types.
Immunohaematology - General concept. Blood group system. Rh factor. medical
application of blood groups.

B.Sc.-III (65)
UNIT-IV Origin and diversity in immune system.
Effectors mechanisms.
Immunity of infection diseases monoclonal Antibodies.
UNIT-V Autoimmune diseases. Hemolytic anemia. Rheumatoid arthritis. Insulin dependent
diabetes. Myasthenia gravis. Organ transplantation. Immunodeficient diseases.
Cancers. AIDS.

PRACTICAL

EXPERIMENTS
P lant :
1. Sterilization of plant materials.
2. Preparation of Tissue culture media.
3. Plant tissue culture by plant parts.
Environment :
1. Determination of total dissolved solids of water.
2. Determination of DO, BOD, COD of water.
3. MPN Test.
Industrial :
1. Food preservation techniques.
2. Application of biopesticieds on microorganisms
3 Production of Citric acid by microorganisms.
Immunology :
1. Blood grouping in relation to Antigen Antibody interaction.
2. Rh factor determination.
3. Widal Test
4. VDRL Test.
5. Double diffusion experiment
6. ELISA Test

BIOTECHNOLOGY

Time : 4 HRS MM-50

Scheme Marks
1. Experiment based on Paper - I
(i) Plant tissue culture 08
(ii) Environment / Industrial 07

B.Sc.-III (66)
 2. Experiment based on Paper - II 15
3. Spots 05 (based on paper I & II, at least two spots from each paper) 10
4. Viva-voce 05
5. Sessional 05
Total 50
BOOKS-
1. A test Book of Biotechnology : Indu Shekher Thakur - I.K. International Pvt. Ltd., New
Delhi.
2. Biotechnology (Fundamentals and Applications) : S.S. Purohit - Agrobios (India), Jodhpur.
3. Fundamentals of Microbiology and Immunology : Ajit Kr. Banerjee, Nirmalya Banerjee -
New central Book Agency (P) Ltd., Kolkata.
4. Plant Biotechnology : R.S. Chawla - Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
5. Plant Biotechnology : B.D. Singh - Kalyani Publication, New Delhi.
6. Biotechnology : Fundamental & Appliction : S.S. Purohit
7. Immunology : J. Kubey et al.
8. Immunology : Roitt et al.
9. Fundamental of Immunology : W. Paul.
10. Plant Tissue culture : Rojdov
11. Plant Tissue Culture (Practical) : H.S. Chawla.

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B.Sc.-III (67)
 BIOCHEMISTRY
PAPER - I
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
UNIT-I BASIC CONCEPTS OF GENETIC INFORMATION
a. Nucleic acids as genetic information carriers, experimental evidence e.g.
bacterial genetic transformation, Hershey - Chase Experiment, TMV reconstitu-
tion rexperiment.
b, Central dogma of molecular genetics - current version, reverse transcription and
retroviruses.
c. Primary structure of nucleic acids and their properties, silent features of
eukaryotic, prokaryotic and viral genome; highly repetitive, moderately repretitive
and unique DNA sequences.
d. Basic concepts about the secondary structures of nucleic acids, 5' 3' direction
antiparallel strands, base composition, base equivalence, bae pairing and base
stacking in DNA molecule. and buoyant density and their.
UNIT-II STRUCTURAL LAVELS OF NUCLEIC ACIDS AND SEQUENCING
a. Scondary and tertiary structure of DNA : Watson and Crick model, A.B. and Z
types of DNA major and minor grooves, chirality of DNA, tertiary structure of
DNA.
b. Structure and properties of RNA; Classes of RNA secondary and tertiary
structures.
→
Tm
c. Nucleic acid hybridization : Cot value and satellite DNA.
d. Sequencing : Restriction and modification system; sequencing of DNA and RNA.
UNIT-III a. DNA REPLICATION
DNA replication in prokaryotes - conservative, semi conservative and dispersive
types, experimental evidence for semi conservative replication. DNA poly-
merases, other enzymes and protein factors involved in replication. Mechanism
of replication. Inhibitors of DNA replication.
b. TRANSCRIPTION
Transcription in prokaryotes RNA polymerase, promoters, initiation, elongation
and termination of RNA synthesis, inhibitors of transcription. Reverse tran-
scriptase, post transcriptional processing of RNA in eukaryotes.
UNIT-IV TRANSLATION AND REGULATION OF GENE EXPRESSION
a. Genetic code : Basic feature of genetic code, biological significance of
degeneracy. Wobble hypothesis, gene within genes and overlapping genes.
b. Mechanism of translation : Ribosome tructure, A and P sites, charged tRNA, f-
mat-tRNA initiator codon, Shine Dalgarno consensus sequence (AGGA),
formation of 70S initiation complex, role of EF-Tu, EF-Ts, EF G and GTP,
nonsense codons and release factors RF 1 and RF 2.
c. Regulation of gene Expression in prokaryotes : Enzyme induction and repression,

B.Sc.-III (68)
 operon concepts, Lac operon, Trp operon.
UNIT-V MUTATION AND REPAIR
a. Mutation : Molecular basis of mutation, types of mutation, e.g. transition,
transversion frame shift, insertion, deletion, suppresser sensitive, germinal and
somatic, backward and forward mutations, true reversion and suppresion,
dominant and recessive mutation, spontaneous and induced mutations =
Ledergerg's replica plating experiment.
b. Mutagenecity testing : Correlation of mutagenecity and carcinogenicity : Ames
testing, Random and site directed mutagenesis.
c. DNA Rapair : UV repair system in E.Coli, Significance of thymine in DNA.
RECOMBINATION AND TECHNOLOGY
Restriction endonucleases, brief discussion of steps in DNA cloning. Application of
recombinant DNA technology.
Books :
1. Biochemistry J David Rawn, Neil Patterson Publisher, North Carolina.
2. Molecular biology of the gene JD Watson, NH Hopkins, JW Robert, JP Stretz, AM Weiner,
Freeman San Francisco.
3. Fundamental of biochemistry by D Voet and CW Pratt, John Wiley & Sons, NY.
4. Text book of biochemistry Thomas M Devin, John Weley & Sons, NY.

PAPER - II
NUTRITIONAL, CLINICAL & ENVIRONMENTAL BIOCHEMISTRY
M.M.-50
UNIT-I NUTRITIONAL BIOCHEMISTRY
Nutrition and dietary habits
a. Introduction and definition of foods and nutritiori. Factors determining food
acceptance, physiological, energy, body building (growth and development).
Regulation of body temperature. Physiology and nutrition of carbohydrates, fats,
proteins and water. Vitamins A,D,E,K, Vit B-Complex and Vit C and minerals
like Ca, Fe and Iodine and their biological functions. Basic food groups : energy
giving foods, body building foods and protective foods.
b. Composition of balanced diet, recommended dietary allowances (RDA) for
average indian, locally available foods, inexpensive quality foods and food stuff's
rich in mor ethan one nutrients. Balanced vegetarian diet, emphasis on nutritional
adequacy.
UNIT-II NUTRITATINE AND CALORIFIC VALUES OF FOODS
a. Basic concepts of energy expenditure, units of energy, measurement of energy
expenditure by direct or indirect calorimetry, calculation of non protein RQ with
respect to carbohydrates and lipids. Determination of heat production of the diet.
The basal metabolism and method of measuring basal metabolic rate (BMR),

B.Sc.-III (69)
 energy requirements during growth, pregnancy, lactation and various physiologi-
cal activities. Calculation of energy expenditure of average man and women.
b. Specific dynamic action (SDA) of foods, naturitive value of various kinds of foods
generally used by Indian population. Planning of dietary regimes for infants,
during pregnancy and old age. Malnutrition, its implications and relationship with
dietary habits and prevention of malnutrition pecially protein-calories malnutrition
(Kwashiorkor and Marasmus) by improvements of diets. Human milk and its
virtues, breast vs formulated milk feeding. Food preservation standards, food
adulterations and precautions, government regulations on poreservation and
quality of food.
UNIT-III CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY
i
) Basic concepts of clinical biochemistry
a. Definition and scope of clinical biochemistry in diagnosis, a brief review of units
and abbreviation used in expression concentration and standard solutions.
Quality control. Manual vs automation in clinical laboratory.
b. Collection and preservation of biological fluids (blood, serum, plasma, urine and
CSF) Chemical analysis of blood, urine and CSF. Normal values for important
constitutes (in SI units) in blood (plasma / serum), CSF and urine, clearance tast
for urea.
UNIT-IV (i) CLINICAL ENZYMOLOGY
a. Definition of functional and non- functional plasma enzymes. Isozymes and
diagnostics Tests. Enzymes pattern in health and diseases with special mention
of plasma lipase, amylase, cholinesterase, alkaline and acid phosphatase,
SGOT, SGPT, LDH and CPK.
b. Functional tests of kidney, liver and gastric fluids.
(ii) Hypo and hyper-gylcemia, glycogen storage diseases, lipid mal-absorption and
steatorrhea, sphingolipidosis, role of lipoproteins. Inborn errors of amino acid
metabolism alkaptonuria, phenyl-ketonuria, albinism, gout and hyper-uricemia.
UNIT-V ENVIRONMENTAL BIOCHEMISTRY
(i) Air pollution : Particulate matter, compounds of carbon, sulphur, nitrogen and
their interactions, methods of their estimation, their effect on atmosphere.
(ii) Water pollution : Types of water boides and their general characteristic, major
pollutants in domestic, agricultural and industrial wastes, methods of their
estimation, effects of pollutants on plants and animals, treatment of domestic
and industrial wastes, solid-wastes and their treatment.
Books :
1. Modern nutrition in health and diseaser by Whol and Goodhart.
2. Human nutrition and Dietetics-S. Davidson and passmore-ELBS Zurich.
3. Tietz fundamental of clinical Chemistry by Cart A Burits & ER Ashwood Saunders WB
Co.
4. Leacture Notes on Clinical Biochemistry-LG Whitby, AF Smith, GJ Beckett.

B.Sc.-III (70)
 PRACTICAL FOR IIIrd YEAR
LABORATORY - III (BCH 305)
1. Estimation of DNA by diphenylamine method.
2. Effect of temperature on the viscosity of DNA using Ostwald's Viscometer.
3. Extraction of RNA and its estimation by Orcinol method.
4. Estimation of hemoglobin by measuring total iron in blood.
5. Estimation of calcium and phosphorus in serum & urine.
6. Estimation of creatine and creatinine in urine.
7. Estimation of immunoglobulins by precipitation with saturated ammonium sulphate.
8. Denaturation fo enzyme, studies on DNA.
9. a. Separation of proteins by column chromatography.
b. Determination of proteins by dye binding assay.
10. Separation of proteins by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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B.Sc.-III (71)