This document appears to be a science and technology exam for a 4th quarter examination at New Ormoc City National High School. It contains 35 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of gases, chemical reactions, biomolecules like carbohydrates and lipids, and food spoilage. The questions cover topics like gas properties, gas laws, chemical equations, types of biomolecules and their functions, and the role of temperature in food spoilage.
This document appears to be a science and technology exam for a 4th quarter examination at New Ormoc City National High School. It contains 35 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of gases, chemical reactions, biomolecules like carbohydrates and lipids, and food spoilage. The questions cover topics like gas properties, gas laws, chemical equations, types of biomolecules and their functions, and the role of temperature in food spoilage.
This document appears to be a science and technology exam for a 4th quarter examination at New Ormoc City National High School. It contains 35 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of gases, chemical reactions, biomolecules like carbohydrates and lipids, and food spoilage. The questions cover topics like gas properties, gas laws, chemical equations, types of biomolecules and their functions, and the role of temperature in food spoilage.
This document appears to be a science and technology exam for a 4th quarter examination at New Ormoc City National High School. It contains 35 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of gases, chemical reactions, biomolecules like carbohydrates and lipids, and food spoilage. The questions cover topics like gas properties, gas laws, chemical equations, types of biomolecules and their functions, and the role of temperature in food spoilage.
Direction: Read the following questions carefully.
1. Which of the following properties does not describe a gas?
a. ductility b. pressure c. temperature d. volume 2. ___________________ of a gas is the measure of the hotness or coldness of an object. a. Volume b. Temperature c. Mole d. Pressure 3. ___________________ of a gas is the result of a force that is produced when gas particles hit the walls of a container. a. Volume b. Temperature c. Mole d. Pressure 4. Which of the following phenomena does NOT involve the application of gas pressure? a. reading books b. falling leaves c. vulcanizing tire d. rising hot air balloons 5. What happens to the density of a gas as its volume decreases at constant pressure and temperature? Density = mass/volume a. decreases b. increases c. stays the same d. unpredictable 6. If the volume of one molecule of gas molecules remains constant, lowering the temperature will make the pressure ____________. a. decrease b. increase c. decrease then increase d. increase then decrease 7. If the volume available to the gas is increased, the pressure exerted by one mole of gas molecules will _____. a. decrease b. increase c. decrease then increase d. increase then decrease 8. What happens to the volume of a confined gas if its pressure is doubled and its temperature remains constant? a. Volume will increase b. Volume will decrease c. Volume will remain the same d. Volume will increase, then decrease 9. How can you possibly prove that gases have negligible mass? a. put a balloon in a digital balance before and after you fill it with air b. feel the weight of the samples on both hands c. ask two persons to hold a box filled with air d. support your claim of through equation 10. Jane can still pump air in the party balloon even though it is already inflated. What explains this phenomenon? a. balloons look better if its size is bigger b. balloons are made up of plastic c. the air inside the balloon is hot d. air molecules can be compressed 11. Why does pressure build up on tires on a hot day? (Assume that tire volume is constant.) a. As temperature increases, kinetic energy increases. b. As temperature increases, kinetic energy decreases. c. As temperature increases, pressure increases. d. Both a and c. 12. Last summer vacation, the Cruz family decided to go to Pagudpod, Ilocos Norte to have a beach party. On their way to Ilocos, all of them were surprised when the tire suddenly exploded. What is the probable explanation for the blown out tire during a long summer drive? a. High temperature causes a decrease in volume. b. The amount of the gases inside the tire is increased. c. The mass of the gases inside the tire increases causing a blown up tire. d. The pressure of gases increases as the temperature increases, causing a blown up tire. 13. Each of the following containers has the same size. Which of following containers has the most compressed gas molecules? D.
14. Each of the following containers is air tight and has the same number of gas molecules. Which container has the highest pressure? A.
15. Given the equation P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2 , which of the following is the formula for final temperature? a. T2= P2V2T1 /P1 V1 b. T2= P1V1T1 / P2V2 c. T2= P1V2T1 / P2V1 d. T2= T1V1V2/ P1 P2 16. The temperature of nitrogen gas contained in a not rigid vessel is reduced from 100°C to 5.0°C. Which of the following describes the resulting behaviour of nitrogen gas molecules? I. The average kinetic energy suddenly increases, thus the pressure increases II. The average kinetic energy suddenly decreases, thus the pressure decreases III. The volume occupied by the gas molecules suddenly increases, thus the container expand IV. The volume occupied by the gas molecules suddenly decreases, thus the container shrink a. I & III b. II & IV c. I & IV d. II & III 17. A 2.0 g (approximately 0.045 mole) sample of dry ice (solid carbon dioxide) is placed in an evacuated 3.5 L vessel at 30°C. Compute for the pressure inside the vessel after all the dry ice has been converted to carbon dioxide gas. (R=0.0821 L. atm/mol.K) PV=nRT a. 0.32 atm b. 0.45 atm c. 0.67 atm d. 1.0 atm 18. A gas measures 10 mL at 27 C and 760 mmHg. What will be the volume of the gas at 15 0C 0
and 750 mmHg? V2= P1V1T2 / P2 T1
a. 7.764 mL b. 9.728 mL c. 1.890 mL d. 2.250 mL 19. A chemical reaction is a process in which ________________________. a. all reactants change state b. products change into reactants c. the law of conservation of mass applies d. all of these 20. How is a chemical equation balanced? a. changing subscripts b. erasing elements as necessary c. adding coefficients d. adding elements as necessary 21. Generally, the higher the concentration of the reacting substances, the faster is the reaction. a. True b. False c. Maybe d. No answer 22. What are the products in the equation below? Zn + CuSO4 -----> ZnSO4 + Cu a. Zn and Cu b. Zn and CuSO4 c. ZnSO4 and Cu d. Zn only 23. Analyze the diagram on the left, what evidence shows that the reaction’s product is a gas?
a. bubbles are forming and collected
b. the gas is not soluble in water c. acids always produce gases when they react with a solid d. there is no filter funnel and paper to remove unreacted solid. 24. Quicklime (CaO) is used as a drying agent. When water is added to this, slaked lime Ca(OH)₂ is formed. What type of reaction is this? a. combination b. single displacement c. decomposition d. Double displacement 25. The rate of reaction increases as the temperature increases. Which of the following statements provides the best explanation for this? a. At lower temperatures the particles do not collide with each other. b. At higher temperatures the particles have more energy, move faster, and collide more often. c. Higher temperature has higher activation energy. d. Increasing the temperature increases the number of particles, so they collide more often. 26. Which of the following is a correct pair? a. glucose: disaccharide b. Sucrose: monosaccharide c. starch: polysaccharide d. Triglyceride: polysaccharide 27. Amino acids are the building blocks of which group of biomolecules? a. proteins b. Carbohydrates c. Lipids d. Nucleic acid 28. Which of the following elements is NOT present in carbohydrates? a. Nitrogen b. Carbon c. Hydrogen d. Oxygen 29. The sugar in RNA is _____________, the sugar in DNA is ________. a. deoxyribose, ribose b. ribose, deoxyribose c. ribose, phosphate d. ribose, uracil 30. Nutritional chemists have found that burning 1 gram of fat releases twice the amount of heat energy as burning 1 gram of starch. Based on this information, which type of biomolecule would cause a person to gain more weight? a. carbohydrate b. proteins c. fat d. nucleic acid 31. Which of the following is the major function of carbohydrates? 1. structural framework 2. Storage 3. Energy production a. 1 & 3 only b. 1 only c. 2 only d. 3 only 32. Disaccharide is formed by combining two monosaccharides. What do you call the process of combining 2 or more simple sugar? a. hydrolysis b. Saccharide bonding c. Peptide bonding d. Condensation 33. Which of the following groups are all classified as polysaccharide? a. glycogen, cellulose and starch c. Sucrose, glucose and fructose b. maltose, lactose and fructose d. Glycogen, sucrose and maltose 34. What kind of molecule is represented by the structure below? CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂CH=CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂COOH a.saturated fatty acid b. Phospholipids c. monosaccharide d. Unsaturated fatty acid 35. When digesting a complex carbohydrates, water is added and simple sugar is obtained through which process? a. photosynthesis b. Hydrolysis c. Condensation d. Dehydration 36. Fresh fish and meat that are not stored in a refrigerator show signs of spoilage in less than a day. What has caused this spoilage? a. temperature changes b. presence of microorganisms c. oxygen in air d. all of the above 37. Reactions eventually stop. What is generally the reason for this? a. The catalyst has been used up. b. The particles have run out of energy. c. One or more of the reactants has been used up. d. Wrong catalyst was used. 38. Which of the following statements about collision is correct? a. Reaction will occur even without collision of molecules. b. All colliding particles have the same amount of energy. c. Only fast-moving particles collide with each other. d. Reactions can happen if the colliding particles have enough energy. 39. Manganese dioxide is a black powder that catalyzes the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen. Which of the following statements is correct? a. The mass of manganese dioxide will stay the same during the reaction. b. The catalyzed reaction will produce more oxygen than the uncatalyzed reaction. c. The particles in the catalyzed reaction will have more energy than in the uncatalyzed reaction. d. Manganese dioxide will cause production of more water. 40. Which of the following equation shows a combination reaction? a. N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2NH3(g) b. Zn (s) + NiSO4 (aq) ZnSO4(aq)+ Ni(s) c. 2 HgO (g) 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) d. 2KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3) 2 (aq) PbCl2 (s) + 2KNO3 (aq) 41. Which of the following equation shows a double displacement reaction? a. N2(g) + 3 H2(g) b. Zn (s) + NiSO4 (aq) ZnSO4(aq)+ Ni(s) c. 2 HgO (g) 2Hg (l) + O2 (g) d. 2KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3) 2 (aq) PbCl2 (s) + 2KNO3 (aq) 42. What does the Law of Conservation of Matter refer to? A. Matter cannot be created or destroyed. B. Matter can be created but cannot be destroyed. C. Matter can be destroyed but not created. d. When added to a system, energy can destroy mass. 43. What are the correct coefficients needed to balance the following equation? ___Al + ___O2 ____ Al2O3 a. 2,3,4 b. 1,3,2 c. 4,3,2 d. 4,2,3 44. What are the reactants in the following equation?H 2 + O → H2O a. Hydrogen b. Oxygen c. Water d. Hydrogen and Oxygen 45. The scientist generally credited with discovery of the law of conservation of matter is. a. albert Einstein b. Antoine Lavoisier c. Isaac Newton d. Dmitri Mendeleev 46. According the law of conservation of matter, you might have a carbon atom in you that came from a dinosaur. How is this possible? a. It's not possible. Carbon is created "fresh" in plants as part of sugar b. the carbon changed forms many times though physical and chemical changes but was never destroyed c. the carbon became energy which you used later d. you probably ate a piece of fossil dinosaur directly 47-50. When isopropanol (C3H8O) burns in oxygen gas, carbon dioxide, water, and heat are produced. 47. How will you write the chemical equation using the correct chemical formula? a. C₃H₈O + O CO₂ + HO₂ b. C₃H₈O + O CO₂ + HO₂
c. C₃H₈O + O₂ CO₂ + H₂O d. C₃H₈O + O₂ C₂O₂ + H₂O
48. To balance the chemical reaction above, the following coefficients should be written____. a. 2,6,9,8 b. 2,9,6,8 c. 6,2,8,9, d. 2,6,8,9 49. What type of chemical reaction exists on the sample? a. decomposition b. combination c. metathesis d. combustion 50. The correct chemical equation for the above chemical reaction is____? a. 2C₃H₈O(s) + 6O₂(g) 9CO₂(g) + H₂O(g) b. 6C₃H₈O(l)+2O₂(l) 9CO₂(l) + 8H₂O(l) c. 2C₃H₈O(s) + 9O₂(g) 8CO₂(l) + 6H₂O(l) d. 2C₃H₈O(l) +9O₂(g) 6CO₂(g)+ 8H₂O(g)
