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Algebra Formula

This document provides algebraic formulas for: 1) Square expressions such as (a + b)2 and (a - b)2. 2) Cube expressions such as (a + b)3 and (a - b)3. 3) Fourth and fifth power expressions. 4) General nth power expressions. 5) Laws of exponents and fractional exponents.

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643 views3 pages

Algebra Formula

This document provides algebraic formulas for: 1) Square expressions such as (a + b)2 and (a - b)2. 2) Cube expressions such as (a + b)3 and (a - b)3. 3) Fourth and fifth power expressions. 4) General nth power expressions. 5) Laws of exponents and fractional exponents.

Uploaded by

anon_704548873
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1/30/2019 Algebra Formula: Notes, Examples, Solutions, Equations for Class 8, 9, 10

Algebra Formula:

Square algebra formula

2 2 2
(a + b) = a + 2ab + b

2 2 2
(a – b) = a – 2ab + b

2 2
a – b = (a – b)(a + b)

2 2 2 2
a + b = (a – b) + 2ab = (a + b) – 2ab

2 2 2 2
(a + b + c) = a + b + c + 2ab + 2ac + 2bc
2 2 2 2
(a – b – c) = a + b + c – 2ab – 2ac + 2bc

2 2 2 2
(a + b + c + …) = a + b + c + … + 2(ab + ac + bc + …..)

Cube based formula:


3 3 3 3 3 2 2 3
(a + b) = a + b + 3ab(a + b) ; (a + b) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b

3 3 2 2 3
(a – b) = a – 3a b + 3ab – b

3 3 2 2
a – b = (a – b)(a + ab + b )

3 3 2 2
a + b = (a + b)(a – ab + b )

3 3 2 2 3
(a + b) = a + 3a b + 3ab + b

3 3 2 2 3
(a – b) = a – 3a b + 3ab – b

4th power algebra formula:


4 4 3 2 2 3 4
(a + b) = a + 4a b + 6a b + 4ab + b )
4 4 3 2 2 3 4
(a – b) = a – 4a b + 6a b – 4ab + b )

4 4 2 2
a – b = (a – b)(a + b)(a + b )

5th power formula:


5 5 4 3 2 2 3 4
a – b = (a – b)(a + a b + a b + ab + b )

nth power algebra formula


n n n-1 n-2 n-2 n-1
If n is a natural number, a – b = (a – b)(a +a b+.…+ b a+b )
n n n-1 n-2 n-2 n-1
If n is even (n = 2k), a + b = (a + b)(a –a b +….+ b a–b )

n n n-1 n-2 n-2 n-1


If n is odd (n = 2k + 1), a + b = (a + b)(a –a b +….- b a+b )

2 2 2 2
(a + b + c + …) = a + b + c + … + 2(ab + ac + bc + …..)

Laws of Exponents (algebra formula)

m n m+n
(p )(p ) = p

m m m
(pq) = p q

mn mn
(p ) = p

Fractional exponents:

0
a =1
am
= am−n (ifm > n)
an

= 1(ifm = n)

1
= an−m (ifm < n)
1
pm =
a−m

− 1
a m=a m

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