Cir vs. Portland Cement
Cir vs. Portland Cement
Cir vs. Portland Cement
Facts:
CTA decision ordered the petitioner CIR to refund to the Cebu Portland Cement Company, respondent, P
359,408.98 representing overpayments of ad valorem taxes on cement sold by it. Execution of judgement was
opposed by the petitioner citing that private respondent had an outstanding sales tax liability to which the
judgment debt had already been credited. In fact, there was still a P4 M plus balance they owed. The Court of Tax
Appeals, in holding that the alleged sales tax liability of the private respondent was still being questioned and
therefore could not be set-off against the refund, granted private respondent's motion. The private respondent
questioned the assessed tax based on Article 186 of the Tax Code, contending that cement was adjudged a mineral
and not a manufactured product; and thusly they were not liable for their alleged tax deficiency. Thereby,
petitioner filed this petition for review.
Issue: Whether or not assessment of taxes can be enforced even if there is a case contesting it.
Held:
The argument that the assessment cannot as yet be enforced because it is still being contested loses sight of the
urgency of the need to collect taxes as "the lifeblood of the government." If the payment of taxes could be
postponed by simply questioning their validity, the machinery of the state would grind to a halt and all government
functions would be paralyzed. That is the reason why, save for the exception in RA 1125 , the Tax Code provides
that injunction is not available to restrain collection of tax. Thereby, we hold that the respondent Court of Tax
Appeals erred in its order.