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Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

This document describes the process of pulse code modulation (PCM) and demodulation for an n-bit system. It generates an analog signal, samples it, quantizes the samples, encodes the quantized values into binary code using n bits per sample, and then demodulates the encoded signal back into quantized and analog form. Key steps include sampling the analog signal, quantizing the samples into discrete levels, encoding the quantized values into binary using their decimal indices, and demodulating by decoding the binary values back into decimal indices and quantization levels.

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KushalaPriyaReddy
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40 views

Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

This document describes the process of pulse code modulation (PCM) and demodulation for an n-bit system. It generates an analog signal, samples it, quantizes the samples, encodes the quantized values into binary code using n bits per sample, and then demodulates the encoded signal back into quantized and analog form. Key steps include sampling the analog signal, quantizing the samples into discrete levels, encoding the quantized values into binary using their decimal indices, and demodulating by decoding the binary values back into decimal indices and quantization levels.

Uploaded by

KushalaPriyaReddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pulse Code Modulation and Demodulation

clc;
close all;
clear all;
n=input('Enter n value for n-bit PCM system : ');
n1=input('Enter number of samples in a period : ');
L=2^n;
% % Signal Generation
% x=0:1/100:4*pi;
% y=8*sin(x); % Amplitude Of signal is 8v
% subplot(2,2,1);
% plot(x,y);grid on;
% Sampling Operation
x=0:2*pi/n1:4*pi; % n1 nuber of samples have tobe selected
s=8*sin(x);
subplot(3,1,1);
plot(s);
title('Analog Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');
subplot(3,1,2);
stem(s);
grid on;
title('Sampled Sinal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

% Quantization Process
vmax=8;
vmin=-vmax;
del=(vmax-vmin)/L;
part=vmin:del:vmax; % level are between
vmin and vmax with difference of del
code=vmin-(del/2):del:vmax+(del/2); % Contain Quantized values
[ind,q]=quantiz(s,part,code); % Quantization process
% ind contain index number and q contain quantized values
l1=length(ind);
l2=length(q);

for i=1:l1
if(ind(i)~=0) % To make index as binary decimal so started from 0 to N
ind(i)=ind(i)-1;
end
i=i+1;
end
for i=1:l2
if(q(i)==vmin-(del/2)) % To make quantize value in between the levels
q(i)=vmin+(del/2);
end
end
subplot(3,1,3);
stem(q);
grid on; % Display the Quantize values
title('Quantized Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

% Encoding Process
figure
code=de2bi(ind,'left-msb'); % Convert the decimal to binary
k=1;
for i=1:l1
for j=1:n
coded(k)=code(i,j); % convert code matrix to a coded row vector
j=j+1;
k=k+1;
end
i=i+1;
end
subplot(2,1,1); grid on;
stairs(coded); % Display the encoded signal
axis([0 100 -2 3]); title('Encoded Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

% Demodulation Of PCM signal

qunt=reshape(coded,n,length(coded)/n);
index=bi2de(qunt','left-msb'); % Getback the index in decimal form
q=del*index+vmin+(del/2); % getback Quantized values
subplot(2,1,2); grid on;
plot(q); % Plot Demodulated signal
title('Demodulated Signal');
ylabel('Amplitude--->');
xlabel('Time--->');

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