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Physics Xii

This document provides practice problems in electrostatics, electric charge, and electric fields for Physics Class XII. It includes one mark and two mark questions testing concepts like electric field lines, dipole moment, Gauss's law, and the behavior of charges and fields. Sample questions ask about the direction of motion of a proton in a uniform electric field, the stability of an electric dipole oriented in a uniform field, and calculating charge and field configurations for multiple point charges.

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Narendra Pratap
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98 views2 pages

Physics Xii

This document provides practice problems in electrostatics, electric charge, and electric fields for Physics Class XII. It includes one mark and two mark questions testing concepts like electric field lines, dipole moment, Gauss's law, and the behavior of charges and fields. Sample questions ask about the direction of motion of a proton in a uniform electric field, the stability of an electric dipole oriented in a uniform field, and calculating charge and field configurations for multiple point charges.

Uploaded by

Narendra Pratap
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHYSICS CLASS XII PRACTICE SET – I

(ELECTROSTATICS ELECTRIC CHARHE AND FIELDS)

 ONE MARKS QUESTIONS

1. Why do the electrostatic field lines not form a close loop?


2. Why do the electric field lines never cross each other?
3. Why must electrostatic field at the surface of charge conductor to be perpendicular to
every point on it?
4. Define dipole moment of an electric dipole. Is it a scalar quantity or a vector quantity?
5. A proton is placed in a uniform electric field directed along the positive X-axis. In which
direction , will it tend to move?
6. In which orientation, a dipole is placed in a uniform electric field is in
(i) stable equilibrium (ii) unstable equilibrium?
7. Two point charges having equal charges separated by 1 meter distance experience a
force of 8 N what will be the force experienced by them, if they are held in water at a
same distance?
8. The mutual forces between two charges do not get affected by the presence of other
charges?
9. A dipole of dipole moment P is present in a uniform electric field E. what will be the
value of angle between P and E for which the torque experienced buy the dipole is
minimum and maximum.
10. How does the electric flux due to point charge enclosed by a Gaussian surface get
affected when its radius get affected?
11. What is the electric flux through a cube of side 1 cm which enclose in electric dipole?
12. A charge “ q “ is placed at the centre of a cube of side ‘A’ what is the electric flux
passing through each face of the cube?
13. If the radius of Gaussian surface enclosing a charge is halved, how does the electric flux
through the Gaussian surface change?
14. What is the flux due to electric field E = 3× 10𝑖 ^ NC-1 through a square of side 10cm
when it is held normal to E?

15. Figure shows three point charges, +2q , −𝑞 and +3q. Two charges +2q and –q are
enclosed within a surface S. What is the electric flux due to this configuration through the
surface S.

+3q +2q S (surface)

-q

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PHYSICS CLASS XII PRACTICE SET – I
(ELECTROSTATICS ELECTRIC CHARHE AND FIELDS)

2 MARKS QUESTION

1. A small metallic sphere is carrying a charge +Q is located at the centre of a spherical


cavity in a large uncharged metallic spherical shell. Write the charge on inner and outer
surface of the shell. Write the expression for the electric field at the point P1.

distance between P&Q P

=r .Q

2. Point charge (+ Q ) is kept in the vicinity of an uncharged conducting plate. Sketch the
Electric field line between the charge and the plate.
3. Two identical metallic spherical shells A and B having charge +4Q and – 10Q are kept a
certain distance apart. A third identical uncharged sphere C is first place in contact with
sphere A and then with sphere B, then sphere A and B brought in contact and then
separated. Find the charge on sphere A and B.
4. The sum of two point charge is 7 𝜇𝐶. They repel each other with a force of 1 N when kept
30 cm apart in free space. Calculate the value of each charge?
5. Figure shows two large metal plate P1 and P2 tightly held against each other and placed
between two equal and unlike point charge perpendicular to the line joining them
(i) What will happen to the plate when they are released?
(ii) Draw the pattern of the electric field lines for the system.
P1 P2

+Q -Q

6. State Gauss’s Law in electrostatics. A cube with each side ‘a’ is kept in an electric field

given by E = C𝑥𝑖 𝑎𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝑖𝑛 𝑁𝐶𝐸𝑅𝑇 𝑒𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 (1.11) fig. where C is a positive

dimensional constant. Find out

(i) The electric flux through the cube.

(ii) The net charge inside the cube.

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