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    Dynamic Aspects Are Fertility, Mortality, Nuptiality, and Migration

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    Tanveer Haider
    Pakistan has an estimated population of over 207 million people, making it the world's sixth most populous country. Key demographic characteristics include a young population with 31.36% under age 14, high fertility and birth rates, and a life expectancy of 68 years. Major challenges include a high dependency ratio, maternal and infant mortality rates, malnutrition, and diseases linked to inadequate sanitation.

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    Dynamic Aspects Are Fertility, Mortality, Nuptiality, and Migration

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    Tanveer Haider
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    Pakistan has an estimated population of over 207 million people, making it the world's sixth most populous country. Key demographic characteristics include a young population with 31.36% under age 14, high fertility and birth rates, and a life expectancy of 68 years. Major challenges include a high dependency ratio, maternal and infant mortality rates, malnutrition, and diseases linked to inadequate sanitation.

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    Pakistan has an estimated population of over 207 million people, making it the world's sixth most populous country. Key demographic characteristics include a young population with 31.36% under age 14, high fertility and birth rates, and a life expectancy of 68 years. Major challenges include a high dependency ratio, maternal and infant mortality rates, malnutrition, and diseases linked to inadequate sanitation.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    28 views4 pages

    Dynamic Aspects Are Fertility, Mortality, Nuptiality, and Migration

    Uploaded by

    Tanveer Haider
    Pakistan has an estimated population of over 207 million people, making it the world's sixth most populous country. Key demographic characteristics include a young population with 31.36% under age 14, high fertility and birth rates, and a life expectancy of 68 years. Major challenges include a high dependency ratio, maternal and infant mortality rates, malnutrition, and diseases linked to inadequate sanitation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    RECENT DEMOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS

    Demography:

    Demography is the study of the population in its static and dynamic aspects. The static aspects include
    characteristics such as composition by age, sex, race, marital status, economic characteristics. The
    dynamic aspects are fertility, mortality, nuptiality, and migration.

    Demographic parameters:

    Socioeconomic characteristics of a population expressed statistically, such as age, sex, education level,
    income level, marital status, occupation, religion, birth rate, death rate, average size of a family, average
    age at marriage are all demographic parameters.

    Population:

    Pakistan's latest estimated population is 207,774,520 (excluding the autonomous regions of Azad
    Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan). This makes Pakistan the world's sixth-most-populous country.
    Including Azad Kashmir, the population would be 211.819 million. Gilgit-Baltistan region has an
    additional estimated population of 1.8 million.

    Age structure 0-14 years: 31.36% (male 33,005,623/female 31,265,463)


    15-24 years: 21.14% (male 22,337,897/female 20,980,455)
    25-54 years: 37.45% (male 39,846,417/female 36,907,683)
    55-64 years: 5.57% (male 5,739,817/female 5,669,495)
    65 years and over: 4.48% (male 4,261,917/female 4,910,094) (2017 est.)

    Dependency total dependency ratio: 65.3


    ratios youth dependency ratio: 57.9
    elderly dependency ratio: 7.4
    potential support ratio: 13.5 (2015 est.)

    Population 1.43% (2017 est.)


    growth rate

    Birth rate 21.9 births/1,000 population (2017 est.)

    Death rate 6.3 deaths/1,000 population (2017 est.)

    Net migration -1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.)


    rate

    Urbanization urban population: 39.7% of total population (2017)


    rate of urbanization: 2.77% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
    Major cities -  Karachi 16.618 million
    population  Lahore 8.741 million
     Faisalabad 3.567 million
     Rawalpindi 2.506 million
     Multan 1.921 million
     ISLAMABAD (capital) 1.365 million (2015)

    Sex ratio at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female


    0-14 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
    25-54 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
    55-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
    65 years and over: 0.88 male(s)/female
    total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2016 est.)

    Mother's mean 23.4 years


    age at first birth note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 (2012/13 est.)

    Infant mortality total: 52.1 deaths/1,000 live births


    rate male: 55.2 deaths/1,000 live births
    female: 48.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2017 est.)

    Life expectancy total population: 68.1 years


    at birth male: 66.1 years
    female: 70.1 years (2017 est.)

    Total fertility rate 2.62 children born/woman (2017 est.)

    Contraceptive 35.4% (2012/13)


    prevalence rate

    HIV/AIDS - adult 0.1% (2016 est.)


    prevalence rate

    HIV/AIDS - 130,000 (2016 est.)


    people living with
    HIV/AIDS

    HIV/AIDS - 5,500 (2016 est.)


    deaths
    Drinking water improved:
    source urban: 93.9% of population
    rural: 89.9% of population
    total: 91.4% of population
    unimproved:
    urban: 6.1% of population
    rural: 10.1% of population
    total: 8.6% of population (2015 est.)

    Sanitation facility improved:


    access urban: 83.1% of population
    rural: 51.1% of population
    total: 63.5% of population
    unimproved:
    urban: 16.9% of population
    rural: 48.9% of population
    total: 36.5% of population (2015 est.)

    Major infectious degree of risk: high


    diseases food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A and E, and
    typhoid fever
    vector borne diseases: dengue fever and malaria
    animal contact disease: rabies (2016)

    Ethnic groups  Punjabi 44.7%


     Pashtun (Pathan) 15.4%
     Sindhi 14.1%
     Saraiki 8.4%
     Muhajirs 7.6%
     Balochi 3.6%

    other 6.3%

    Religions  Muslim (official) 96.4% (Sunni 85-90%, Shia 10-15%), other (includes
    Christian and Hindu) 3.6% (2010 est.)

    Languages Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki 10%, Pashto 8%, Urdu 8%, Balochi 3%,
    Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official), Burushaski, and other 8%

    Literacy definition: age 15 and over can read and write


    total population: 57.9%
    male: 69.5%
    female: 45.8% (2015 est.)
    Maternal 178 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.)
    mortality rate

    Children under 31.6% (2012)


    the age of 5
    years
    underweight

    Obesity - adult 8.6% (2016)


    prevalence rate

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