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    IEC 61850 Primer - Communication Networks and Systems in Substations

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    ahdabmk
    This document provides an overview of IEC 61850, which defines standards for communication networks and systems in substations. It describes the Abstract Communication Service Interface (ACSI) and common data classes, as well as logical nodes, services, communication profiles, and architecture. The benefits of IEC 61850 include enabling self-describing devices, standardized naming/configuration, higher performance messaging, and reduced costs through simpler wiring and configuration.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    IEC 61850 Primer - Communication Networks and Systems in Substations

    Uploaded by

    ahdabmk
    49 views18 pages
    This document provides an overview of IEC 61850, which defines standards for communication networks and systems in substations. It describes the Abstract Communication Service Interface (ACSI) and common data classes, as well as logical nodes, services, communication profiles, and architecture. The benefits of IEC 61850 include enabling self-describing devices, standardized naming/configuration, higher performance messaging, and reduced costs through simpler wiring and configuration.

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    IEC61850

    Original Title

    iec61850primer-150701190822-lva1-app6891

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    This document provides an overview of IEC 61850, which defines standards for communication networks and systems in substations. It describes the Abstract Communication Service Interface (ACSI) and common data classes, as well as logical nodes, services, communication profiles, and architecture. The benefits of IEC 61850 include enabling self-describing devices, standardized naming/configuration, higher performance messaging, and reduced costs through simpler wiring and configuration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views18 pages

    IEC 61850 Primer - Communication Networks and Systems in Substations

    Uploaded by

    ahdabmk
    This document provides an overview of IEC 61850, which defines standards for communication networks and systems in substations. It describes the Abstract Communication Service Interface (ACSI) and common data classes, as well as logical nodes, services, communication profiles, and architecture. The benefits of IEC 61850 include enabling self-describing devices, standardized naming/configuration, higher performance messaging, and reduced costs through simpler wiring and configuration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 18

    IEC 61850 Primer -

    Communication Networks
    and Systems In Substations
    February 16, 2005

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel
    61850 Scope

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 2


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    Abstract Communications Service
    Interface ACSI
    •Defines a set of Objects

    •Defines a set of Services to


    manipulate and access those
    objects

    •Defines a base set of data types for


    describing objects

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 3


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    Anatomy of an IEC61850 Object
    Name
    V A
    Functional Constraint
    MX MX

    Logical Nodes
    MMXU1 MMXU2

    Logical Device
    (e.g. Relay1)

    “MMXU2$MX$A” =
    Physical Device
    (network address)
    Feeder #2 Current Measurements

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 4


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    Logical node groups
    M Metering and measurement (8)
    L System LN (2)
    S Sensor and monitoring (4)
    P Protection (28)
    X Switchgear (2)
    R Protection related (10)
    T Instrument transformers (2)
    C Control (5)
    Y Power transformers (4)
    G Generic (3)
    Z Further power system
    I Interfacing and archiving (4) equipment (15)
    AaAutomatic
    Ex m p le s : control (4)
    PDIF: Diffe re ntia l p ro te c tio n CS WI: Switc h c o ntro lle r
    RBRF: Bre a ke r fa ilure MMXU: Me a s ure m e nt unit
    XCBR: Circ uit bre a ke r YPTR: Po we r tra ns fo rm e r

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 5


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    Services Examples
    • GetData – Read
    • SetDataValues – Write
    • GetDataDirectory – Read list of object names

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 6


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    ACSI Services

    Enable
    Self
    Describing
    Devices

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 7


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    IEC61850 Profiles

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 8


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    IEC61850 Documents
    Basic principles Part 1

    Glossary Part 2

    General Requirements Part 3

    System and project management Part 4

    Communication requirements Part 5

    Substation Automation System Configuration Part 6

    Basic Communication Structure Part 7

    Mapping to Sampled Measured Values


    Part 8 MMS and Part 9
    Ethernet Mapping to Ethernet

    Conformance testing Part 10

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 9


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    IEC61850 – Primary Parts
    Part 6-1: Substation Configuration Language (SCL)
    Part 7-2: Abstract Communications Service Interface
    (ACSI) and base types
    Part 7-3: Common Data Classes (CDC)
    Part 7-4: Logical Nodes
    Part 8-1: Specific Communications Service Mappings
    (SCSM) - MMS & Ethernet
    Part 9-2: SCSM - Sampled Values over Ethernet
    Part 10-1: Conformance Testing

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 10


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    IEC61850 Substation
    Architecture
    Station Bus- 10/100/1000 MB Ethernet

    Relay(s) Relay
    IED Relay
    IED Relay
    IED Remote
    Subscribe to Access
    Datasets

    Process Bus Network


    MU Publishes
    V/I/Status .1/1/10GB
    Datasets
    Ethernet

    Clk1 MU MU MU Clk2

    PT1 I/O Optical PT2 I/O CT2 Optical I/O Optical


    CT MU = Merging Unit PT CT

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 11


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    Sampled Measured Values

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 12


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    Peer to Peer Communications
    Functional Requirements
    Relay Relay Relay Relay

    Bkr 1 Bkr 2 Bkr 3 ... Bkr N


    Trip

    BFI
    • Message delivery to multiple devices
    simultaneously
    • Fast Delivery (< 4ms)

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 13


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    IEC61850 Generic Object Oriented
    Substation Event - GOOSE
    • Device to multi-device
    communication – Local or GOOSE Header:
    Wide Area • Multicast Address
    •Bridgeable but Non-routable •Name
    •Time Until Next GOOSE
    •User-defined Dataset sent in
    an Ethernet Multicast •Etc.
    message User-Defined Dataset
    •Message sent on change of • Status Information
    state as well periodically to •Analog Values
    enable detection of device
    failure •Data Quality
    •Time
    • Reliability effected through
    message repeat
    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 14
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    SCL – Substation Configuration
    Language
    • Description language for communication in
    electrical substations related to the IEDs

    • XML based language that allows a formal


    description of
    – Substation automation system and the
    switchyard and the relation between them
    – IED configuration

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 15


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    SCL File Types
    SSD: System Specification Description.
    XML description of the entire system.

    SCD: Substation Configuration Description.


    XML description of a single substation.

    ICD: IED Capability Description.


    XML description of items supported by an IED.

    CID: Configured IED Description.


    XML configuration for a specific IED.

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 16


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    Benefits of IEC61850
    • High-level services enable self-describing
    devices & automatic object discovery saving $$
    $$$ in configuration, setup and maintenance.
    • Standardized naming conventions with power
    system context eliminates device dependencies
    and tag mapping saving $$$$ in config., setup,
    and maint.
    • Standardized configuration file formats enables
    exchange of device configuration saving $$$$
    in design, specification, config., setup, and
    maint.

    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 17


    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005
    Benefits of IEC61850 - 2
    • Higher performance multi-cast
    messaging for inter-relay
    communications enables functions not
    possible with hard wires and save $$$
    $ in wiring and maintenance.

    • Multi-cast messaging enables sharing


    of transducer (CT/PT) signals saving $
    $$$ by reducing wiring and connection
    costs
    GEMultilin Proprietary and Confidential 18
    Unrestricted Use for GE Multilin Sales Channel February 16, 2005

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