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Snake Game in C

This document contains the code for a snake game written in C. It includes function definitions and structs to manage the snake's movement, food generation, scoring, and border collision detection. The main() function initializes the game and calls the Move() function which controls the snake's direction and movement based on key presses. It uses coordinates to track the snake's segments and food location on a 2D grid, displaying graphics via gotoxy() calls.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
97 views10 pages

Snake Game in C

This document contains the code for a snake game written in C. It includes function definitions and structs to manage the snake's movement, food generation, scoring, and border collision detection. The main() function initializes the game and calls the Move() function which controls the snake's direction and movement based on key presses. It uses coordinates to track the snake's segments and food location on a 2D grid, displaying graphics via gotoxy() calls.

Uploaded by

Program mer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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//snake game in c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <process.h>

#define UP 72
#define DOWN 80
#define LEFT 75
#define RIGHT 77

int length;
int bend_no;
int len;
char key;
void record();
void load();
int life;
void Delay(long double);
void Move();
void Food();
int Score();
void Print();
void gotoxy(int x, int y);
void GotoXY(int x,int y);
void Bend();
void Boarder();
void Down();
void Left();
void Up();
void Right();
void ExitGame();
int Scoreonly();

struct coordinate{
int x;
int y;
int direction;
};

typedef struct coordinate coordinate;

coordinate head, bend[500],food,body[30];

int main()
{

char key;

Print();

system("cls");
load();

length=5;

head.x=25;

head.y=20;

head.direction=RIGHT;

Boarder();

Food(); //to generate food coordinates initially

life=3; //number of extra lives

bend[0]=head;

Move(); //initialing initial bend coordinate

return 0;

void Move()
{
int a,i;

do{

Food();
fflush(stdin);

len=0;

for(i=0;i<30;i++)

body[i].x=0;

body[i].y=0;

if(i==length)

break;

Delay(length);

Boarder();

if(head.direction==RIGHT)

Right();

else if(head.direction==LEFT)
Left();

else if(head.direction==DOWN)

Down();

else if(head.direction==UP)

Up();

ExitGame();

}while(!kbhit());

a=getch();

if(a==27)

system("cls");

exit(0);

}
key=getch();

if((key==RIGHT&&head.direction!=LEFT&&head.direction!=RIGHT)||
(key==LEFT&&head.direction!=RIGHT&&head.direction!=LEFT)||(key==UP&&head.direction!
=DOWN&&head.direction!=UP)||(key==DOWN&&head.direction!=UP&&head.direction!=DOWN))

bend_no++;

bend[bend_no]=head;

head.direction=key;

if(key==UP)

head.y--;

if(key==DOWN)

head.y++;

if(key==RIGHT)

head.x++;

if(key==LEFT)

head.x--;

Move();

}
else if(key==27)

system("cls");

exit(0);

else

printf("\a");

Move();

}
}

void gotoxy(int x, int y)


{

COORD coord;

coord.X = x;

coord.Y = y;

SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), coord);

}
void GotoXY(int x, int y)
{
HANDLE a;
COORD b;
fflush(stdout);
b.X = x;
b.Y = y;
a = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
SetConsoleCursorPosition(a,b);
}
void load(){
int row,col,r,c,q;
gotoxy(36,14);
printf("loading...");
gotoxy(30,15);
for(r=1;r<=20;r++){
for(q=0;q<=100000000;q++);//to display the character slowly
printf("%c",177);}
getch();
}
void Down()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=(head.y-bend[bend_no].y)&&len<length;i++)
{
GotoXY(head.x,head.y-i);
{
if(len==0)
printf("v");
else
printf("*");
}
body[len].x=head.x;
body[len].y=head.y-i;
len++;
}
Bend();
if(!kbhit())
head.y++;
}
void Delay(long double k)
{
Score();
long double i;
for(i=0;i<=(10000000);i++);
}
void ExitGame()
{
int i,check=0;
for(i=4;i<length;i++) //starts with 4 because it needs minimum 4 element to
touch its own body
{
if(body[0].x==body[i].x&&body[0].y==body[i].y)
{
check++; //check's value increases as the coordinates of head is
equal to any other body coordinate
}
if(i==length||check!=0)
break;
}
if(head.x<=10||head.x>=70||head.y<=10||head.y>=30||check!=0)
{
life--;
if(life>=0)
{
head.x=25;
head.y=20;
bend_no=0;
head.direction=RIGHT;
Move();
}
else
{
system("cls");
printf("All lives completed\nBetter Luck Next Time!!!\nPress any key to
quit the game\n");
record();
exit(0);
}
}
}
void Food()
{
if(head.x==food.x&&head.y==food.y)
{
length++;
time_t a;
a=time(0);
srand(a);
food.x=rand()%70;
if(food.x<=10)
food.x+=11;
food.y=rand()%30;
if(food.y<=10)

food.y+=11;
}
else if(food.x==0)/*to create food for the first time coz global variable are
initialized with 0*/
{
food.x=rand()%70;
if(food.x<=10)
food.x+=11;
food.y=rand()%30;
if(food.y<=10)
food.y+=11;
}
}
void Left()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=(bend[bend_no].x-head.x)&&len<length;i++)
{
GotoXY((head.x+i),head.y);
{
if(len==0)
printf("<");
else
printf("*");
}
body[len].x=head.x+i;
body[len].y=head.y;
len++;
}
Bend();
if(!kbhit())
head.x--;

}
void Right()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=(head.x-bend[bend_no].x)&&len<length;i++)
{
//GotoXY((head.x-i),head.y);
body[len].x=head.x-i;
body[len].y=head.y;
GotoXY(body[len].x,body[len].y);
{
if(len==0)
printf(">");
else
printf("*");
}
/*body[len].x=head.x-i;
body[len].y=head.y;*/
len++;
}
Bend();
if(!kbhit())
head.x++;
}
void Bend()
{
int i,j,diff;
for(i=bend_no;i>=0&&len<length;i--)
{
if(bend[i].x==bend[i-1].x)
{
diff=bend[i].y-bend[i-1].y;
if(diff<0)
for(j=1;j<=(-diff);j++)
{
body[len].x=bend[i].x;
body[len].y=bend[i].y+j;
GotoXY(body[len].x,body[len].y);
printf("*");
len++;
if(len==length)
break;
}
else if(diff>0)
for(j=1;j<=diff;j++)
{
/*GotoXY(bend[i].x,(bend[i].y-j));
printf("*");*/
body[len].x=bend[i].x;
body[len].y=bend[i].y-j;
GotoXY(body[len].x,body[len].y);
printf("*");
len++;
if(len==length)
break;
}
}
else if(bend[i].y==bend[i-1].y)
{
diff=bend[i].x-bend[i-1].x;
if(diff<0)
for(j=1;j<=(-diff)&&len<length;j++)
{
/*GotoXY((bend[i].x+j),bend[i].y);
printf("*");*/
body[len].x=bend[i].x+j;
body[len].y=bend[i].y;
GotoXY(body[len].x,body[len].y);
printf("*");
len++;
if(len==length)
break;
}
else if(diff>0)
for(j=1;j<=diff&&len<length;j++)
{
/*GotoXY((bend[i].x-j),bend[i].y);
printf("*");*/
body[len].x=bend[i].x-j;
body[len].y=bend[i].y;
GotoXY(body[len].x,body[len].y);
printf("*");
len++;
if(len==length)
break;
}
}
}
}
void Boarder()
{
system("cls");
int i;
GotoXY(food.x,food.y); /*displaying food*/
printf("F");
for(i=10;i<71;i++)
{
GotoXY(i,10);
printf("!");
GotoXY(i,30);
printf("!");
}
for(i=10;i<31;i++)
{
GotoXY(10,i);
printf("!");
GotoXY(70,i);
printf("!");
}
}
void Print()
{
//GotoXY(10,12);
printf("\tWelcome to the mini Snake game.(press any key to continue)\n");
getch();
system("cls");
printf("\tGame instructions:\n");
printf("\n-> Use arrow keys to move the snake.\n\n-> You will be provided foods
at the several coordinates of the screen which you have to eat. Everytime you eat a
food the length of the snake will be increased by 1 element and thus the
score.\n\n-> Here you are provided with three lives. Your life will decrease as you
hit the wall or snake's body.\n\n-> YOu can pause the game in its middle by
pressing any key. To continue the paused game press any other key once again\n\n->
If you want to exit press esc. \n");
printf("\n\nPress any key to play game...");
if(getch()==27)
exit(0);
}
void record(){
char plname[20],nplname[20],cha,c;
int i,j,px;
FILE *info;
info=fopen("record.txt","a+");
getch();
system("cls");
printf("Enter your name\n");
scanf("%[^\n]",plname);
//************************
for(j=0;plname[j]!='\0';j++){ //to convert the first letter after space to
capital
nplname[0]=toupper(plname[0]);
if(plname[j-1]==' '){
nplname[j]=toupper(plname[j]);
nplname[j-1]=plname[j-1];}
else nplname[j]=plname[j];
}
nplname[j]='\0';
//*****************************
//sdfprintf(info,"\t\t\tPlayers List\n");
fprintf(info,"Player Name :%s\n",nplname);
//for date and time

time_t mytime;
mytime = time(NULL);
fprintf(info,"Played Date:%s",ctime(&mytime));
//**************************
fprintf(info,"Score:%d\n",px=Scoreonly());//call score to display score
//fprintf(info,"\nLevel:%d\n",10);//call level to display level
for(i=0;i<=50;i++)
fprintf(info,"%c",'_');
fprintf(info,"\n");
fclose(info);
printf("wanna see past records press 'y'\n");
cha=getch();
system("cls");
if(cha=='y'){
info=fopen("record.txt","r");
do{
putchar(c=getc(info));
}while(c!=EOF);}
fclose(info);
}
int Score()
{
int score;
GotoXY(20,8);
score=length-5;
printf("SCORE : %d",(length-5));
score=length-5;
GotoXY(50,8);
printf("Life : %d",life);
return score;
}
int Scoreonly()
{
int score=Score();
system("cls");
return score;
}
void Up()
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<=(bend[bend_no].y-head.y)&&len<length;i++)
{
GotoXY(head.x,head.y+i);
{
if(len==0)
printf("^");
else
printf("*");
}
body[len].x=head.x;
body[len].y=head.y+i;
len++;
}
Bend();
if(!kbhit())
head.y--;
}

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