Proposed Three-Storey Residential Building (Steel Structure) Structural Analysis + Design Calculations

PROPOSED THREE-STOREY
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
(Steel Structure)

Structural Analysis +
Design Calculations

LYNDON-ERL C. BEUP
Civil Engineer

PRC: 0137479
TIN: 500-446-490
PTR: 655-9370
Date: 21 FEB 2019
Place: ILOILO CITY

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Proposed Three-Storey Residential Building (Steel Structure) Structural Analysis + Design Calculations

STRUCTURAL DESIGN CRITERIA

1.0 CODES & STANDARDS:

1.1 GOVERNING CODES:

ACI 318-99 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete,

American Concrete Institute

AISC 9th EDITION Manual of Steel Construction, Allowable Stress Design,

American Institute of Steel Construction

AISI 1996 EDITION Cold Formed Steel Design Manual,

American Iron and Steel Institute

ASCE 7-95 Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures
American Society of Civil Engineers

NSCP 7th EDITION National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015, Volume 1
UBC 1997 EDITION Uniform Building Code

1.2 GOVERNING STANDARDS:

ASTM A36 Structural Steel

ASTM A53 Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated Welded and
Seamless

ASTM A500 Cold-Formed Welded and Seamless Carbon Steel, Structural

Tubing in Rounds and Shapes

ASTM A570 Steel, Sheet and Strip, Carbon, Hot-Rolled, Structural Quality

ASTM A611 Steel, Sheet, Carbon, Hot-Rolled, Structural Quality

ASTM A615/PNS 49 Specifications for Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement

ASTM C33/PNS 18 Standard Specification for Concrete Aggregates

ASTM C39 Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of

Cylindrical Concrete Specimens

ASTM C94/PNS 46 Standard Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete

ASTM C150/PNS 07 Standard Specification for Portland Cement

PNS 16 Philippine National Standard for Concrete Hollow Blocks

2.0 DESIGN LOADS:

2.1 DEAD LOADS:

2.1.1 ROOF DEAD LOADS (Dr):

Suspended Steel Channel System 0.100 KPa

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Proposed Three-Storey Residential Building (Steel Structure) Structural Analysis + Design Calculations

Mechanical Duct Allowance 0.200 KPa

Metal Roofing and Purlins 0.100 KPa

2.1.2 FLOOR DEAD LOADS (D):

Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) on 13mm Mortar Bed 0.770 KPa

Movable Partition 1.000 KPa

Dry Wall Exterior & Interior Walls 0.677 KPa

2.2 LIVE LOADS:

2.2.1 ROOF LIVE LOADS (Lr):

TRIBUTARY AREA (TA) LIVE LOAD

(SQ.M) (KPa)
TA ≤ 118 0.75
18.5 ≤ TA ≤ 56 0.70
TA > 56 0.60

2.2.2 FLOOR LIVE LOADS (L):

Residential (Basic Floor Area) 1.900 KPa

2.3 WIND LOAD (W):

Occupancy Category IV – All structures housing occupancies or having functions not

listed in Category I, II or III and Category V.

Basic Wind Speed = 260 Kph

Exposure C – Open terrain with scattered obstructions having heights generally less
than 9m. This category includes flat open country and grasslands.

VELOCITY PRESSURE, 𝑞 = 0.613𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 𝑉 (𝑁/𝑚 )

Where:

𝐾 = Wind directionality factor (see Section 207A.6 of NSCP)

𝐾 = Velocity pressure exposure coefficient (see Section 207B.3.1)

𝐾 = Topographic factor defined (see Section 207A.5 of

NSCP)

𝑉 = Basic wind speed (see Section 207A.5 of NSCP)

𝑞 = Velocity pressure calculated using Equation 207B.3-1 of

NSCP at height z

𝑞 = Velocity pressure calculated using Equation 207B.3-1 at

mean roof height h

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE, 𝜌 = 𝑞𝐺𝐶 − 𝑞 𝐺𝐶 (𝑁/𝑚 )

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Proposed Three-Storey Residential Building (Steel Structure) Structural Analysis + Design Calculations

Where:

ρ = Design wind pressure for the MWFRS of buildings

𝑞 = 𝑞 for windward walls evaluated at height z above the

ground

𝑞 = 𝑞 for leeward walls, side walls, and roof, evaluated at

height h

𝑞 = 𝑞 for windward walls, side walls, leeward walls, and roofs of

enclosed buildings and for negative internal pressure
evaluation in partially enclosed building

𝑞 = 𝑞 for positive internal pressure evaluation in partially

enclosed buildings where height z is defined as the level of
the highest opening in the building that could affect the
positive internal pressure. For buildings sited in windborne
debris regions, glazing that is not impact resistant or
protected with an impact resistant covering shall be treated
as an opening in accordance with Section 207A.10.3 of NSCP

For positive internal pressure evaluation, 𝑞 may

conservatively be evaluated at height h (𝑞 = 𝑞 )

𝐺 = Gust-effect factor (see Section 207A.9 of NSCP)

𝐶 = External pressure coefficient from Figures 207B.4-1,

207B.402 and 207B.4-3 of NSCP

𝐺𝐶 = Internal pressure coefficient from Table 207A.11-1 of NSCP

2.4 EARTHQUAKE LOAD (E):

Seismic Zone 4

Seismic Source Type A

Soil Profile Type SD, Stiff Soil Profile (N =15 to 50)

Distance from known Seismic Source ≤ 10km

EARTHQUAKE LOAD, 𝐸 = 𝜌𝐸 + 𝐸

TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR (USING STATIC FORCE PROCEDURE):

𝑉 = (𝐶 𝐼 𝑊)/𝑅𝑇

TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR NEED NOT EXCEED:

𝑉 = (2.5 𝐶 𝐼 𝑊)/𝑅

TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR SHALL NOT BE LESS THAN:

𝑉 = 0.11𝐶 𝐼 𝑊

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Proposed Three-Storey Residential Building (Steel Structure) Structural Analysis + Design Calculations

FOR SEISMIC ZONE 4, TOTAL DESIGN BASE SHEAR SHALL NOT BE LESS
THAN:

𝑉 = 0.8𝑍𝑁 𝐼 𝑊/𝑅

Where:

E = The earthquake load on an element of the structure

resulting from the combination of the horizontal component,
E, and the vertical component Ev

Eh = The earthquake load due to the base shear, V

Ev = The load effect resulting from the vertical component

of the earthquake ground motion and is qual to an addition
of 0.5CaID to the dead load effect, D, for strength design,
and may be taken as zero for allowable stress design

ρ = Reliability / redundancy factor = 1.0

V = Total design base shear

R = 8.5 for Special Reinforced Concrete Moment Frames

= 8.0 for Special Moment-Resisting Frames (SMRF), Steel

W = Total seismic dead load

I = Importance factor = 1.0 (for standard occupancy

structure)

T = Ct (hn)3/4 = Elastic fundamental period of vibration, in

seconds

Ct = 0.0731 (for reinforced concrete moment-resisting

frames)

= 0.0853 (for steel moment-resisting frames)

hn = Height of structure, in meters

Z = Seismic zone factor = 0.4

Cv = Seismic coefficient = 0.64Nv

Ca = Seismic coefficient = 0.44Na

Nv = Near source factor = 1.0

Na = Near source factor = 1.2

3.0 DESIGN MATERIAL STRESSES

3.1 CONCRETE ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS, fc’ 21.0 MPa

(3,000psi)

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Proposed Three-Storey Residential Building (Steel Structure) Structural Analysis + Design Calculations

3.2 PRIMARY REINFORCING STEEL YIELD STRENGTH, fy 275 MPa

(40,000psi)

3.3 SECONDARY REINFORCING STEEL YIELD STRENGTH, fysec 275 MPa

(40,000psi)

3.4 STRUCTURAL STEEL YIELD STRENGTH, Fy 250 MPa

(36,000psi)

3.5 STEEL PIPE YIELD STRENGTH, Fy 241 MPa

(35,000psi)

3.6 STRUCTURAL TUBING YIELD STRENGTH, Fy 269 MPa

(39,000psi)

3.7 COLD-FORMED STEEL YIELD STRENGTH, Fy 230 MPa

(33,000psi)

3.8 MASONRY ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS, fm’ 3.8 MPa

(700psi)

3.9 MASONRY CONCRETE GROUT COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS, fc’

13.8 MPa (2,000psi)

3.10 LEAN CONCRETE ULTIMATE COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH @ 28 DAYS, fc’

6.9 MPa (1,000psi)

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