Flowmeter Selection Matrix
Flowmeter Selection Matrix
Flowmeter Application Turndown Pressure Loss Typical Accuracy % API Custody Upstream Pipe Viscosity Relative Remarks
Transfer Diameters Effect Cost
Orifice Clean, dirty, viscous, Yes 3 to 1 Medium ±2 to ±4 of full scale Yes, for gas 10 to 30 High Low
some slurries
Venturi tube Clean, dirty, viscous, Yes 3 to 1 Low ±1 of full scale 5 to 20 High Medium
some slurries
Pitot tube (Annubar) Clean Yes 3 to 1 Very low ±3 to ±5 of full scale 20 to 30 Low Low
Flow nozzle Clean, dirty Yes 3 to 1 Medium ±1 to ±2 of full scale 10 to 30 High Medium
Elbow meter Clean, dirty, some 3 to 1 Very low ±5 to ±10 of full scale 30 Low Low
slurries
Wedge Slurries, viscous 3 to 1 Low to medium ±0.5 to ±2 of full scale 10 to 30 Low High
Variable area Clean, dirty, viscous 10 to 1 Medium ±1 to ±10 of full scale None Medium Low
Vortex Clean, dirty Yes 30 to 1 Medium ±1 of rate 10 to 20 Medium High Multivariable (temperature)
Electromagnetic Clean, dirty, viscous, 40 to 1 None ±0.5 of rate 5 None High Suitable for highly corrosive service.
slurries Minimum conductivity required
Positive Displacement Clean, viscous 10 to 1 Low ±0.15 of rate Yes, for liquids None High Medium Performance improves as viscosity
increases
Turbine Clean, low viscous Gas 20 to 1 Medium ±0.15 of rate Yes, for liquids & 5 to 10 High High Performance degrade as viscosity
gas increases
Ultrasonic (Doppler) Dirty, viscous, Gas 10 to 1 None ±5 of full scale 5 to 30 None High
slurries
Ultrasonic (Time-of Clean, viscous Gas 20 to 1 None ±1 to ±5 of full scale Yes, for liquids & 5 to 30 None High
travel) gas
Mass (Coriolis) Clean, dirty, viscous, Yes 100 to 1 Medium ±0.1 ~ 0.5 of rate Yes, for liquids & None None High Multivariable (density & temperature)
some slurries gas
Mass (Thermal) Clean, dirty, viscous, Yes 10 to 1 Low ±1 of full scale None None High
some slurries
Weir (V -notch) Clean, dirty 100 to 1 Very low ±2 to ±5 of full scale None Very Low Medium
Target meter Clean, dirty, viscous, 10 to 1 Medium ±1 to ±5 of full scale 10 to 30 Medium Medium
some slurries
Flume (Parshall) Clean, dirty 50 to 1 Very low ±2 to ±5 of full scale None Very low Medium