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This document contains Matlab code to analyze an image. It loads an image, crops it, performs preprocessing like filtering and thresholding. It then finds the boundaries and properties of objects in the binary image like area, centroid, diameter. It calculates a roundness metric and either displays the diameter of round objects or the length and width of non-round objects.

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Sam Jesh
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
22 views

All All 'Scan0016.jpg'

This document contains Matlab code to analyze an image. It loads an image, crops it, performs preprocessing like filtering and thresholding. It then finds the boundaries and properties of objects in the binary image like area, centroid, diameter. It calculates a roundness metric and either displays the diameter of round objects or the length and width of non-round objects.

Uploaded by

Sam Jesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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clear all;

close all;
clc;
img = imread('scan0016.jpg');
figure;
imshow(img);
[img,rect]= imcrop(img);%imtool(img,[]);
%img=imrotate(img,-3);
img = medfilt2(img);
img = imadjust(img);
figure;
imshow(img)
I = im2bw(img);
figure
imshow(I)
I = ~I;
I=imfill(I,'holes');
se = strel('disk',1);
I = imerode(I,se);
figure;
imshow(I)
[B,L] = bwboundaries(I,'noholes');
imshow(label2rgb(L, @jet, [.5 .5 .5]));
hold on
p_size = 210/2480;

for k = 1:length(B)
boundary = B{k};
plot(boundary(:,2), boundary(:,1), 'w', 'LineWidth', 2)
end

stats = regionprops(L,'Area','Centroid','EquivDiameter','BoundingBox');

threshold = 0.85;
d = 1;
e = 1;
for k = 1:length(B)

% obtain (X,Y) boundary coordinates corresponding to label 'k'


boundary = B{k};

% compute a simple estimate of the object's perimeter


delta_sq = diff(boundary).^2;
perimeter = sum(sqrt(sum(delta_sq,2)));

% obtain the area calculation corresponding to label 'k'


area = stats(k).Area;
if area > 10

% compute the roundness metric


metric = 4*pi*area/perimeter^2

% display the results


metric_string = sprintf('%2.2f',metric);
if metric > threshold
centroid = stats(k).Centroid;
plot(centroid(1),centroid(2),'ko');
diameter(d) = stats(k).EquivDiameter*p_size;
formatSpec = 'The diameter of the object is %f.';
str = sprintf(formatSpec,diameter(d));
disp(str);
d = d + 1;
else
bbox = stats(k).BoundingBox*p_size;
corner_x(e) = bbox(1);
corner_y(e) = bbox(2);
length(e)= bbox(3);
width(e)= bbox(4);
formatSpec = 'The length and width of the object is %f & %f.';
str = sprintf(formatSpec,length(e),width(e));
disp(str)
e = e + 1;
end
end
end

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