Veeresh - DCCBank - Final
Veeresh - DCCBank - Final
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
LITREATURE REVIEW:
Mukul G. Asher (2007), In his article Reforming Governance and Regulations of Urban
Co- operative Bank in India discussed that there is need for paradigm Shift for Urban co-
Operative banks (UCBs) to achieve financial inclusion process and for greater growth
there is a need of proper management and regulated authorities in India to function them
to enhance their contributions. The author also pointed out that they will require
governance and regulation and professionalism like commercial banks due to competition
commercial bank now a day adopting the technology in managing the day to day
activities likewise the UCBs may follow the professionalism in management for financial
inclusion process. For India’s current and prospective economic structure there is need
for a paradigm shift in the role of UCBs
Shah Deepak (2007), “Investigated on a case study of Sangli and buldana District
Central Co-operative Banks they pointed out the main reason for the weaker financial
position of credit co-operatives in Maharashtra due to NPA and the bulging of NPA is the
main reason for deterioration in health of credit co-operatives. The study also pointed out
credit co-operative banks showed a decline in their financial health and economic
viability and the financial position is good when compared to late nineties as against the
early nineties period”
Chander and Chandel (2010), In their study financial viability and performance of co-
operative credit institutions in Haryana for the period form 1997-98 are analyzed and
discussed with the help of using. Financial Analysis and Z-core Analysis. For their study
they find out profitability, Liquidity, solvency, efficiency and risk are the key factors to
check the financial position of the banks. Four different ratios were calculated and
analyzed in each sector. The findings of the study reveal that four District Central Co-
operative Banks has not been functioning in a successful way with its fifty branches. The
banks find better position in one parameter and in other analysis it not found so good. On
the other hand Z-core analysis all the banks are in a weaker position or financially weak
and were suffering form financial from financial mismanagement because of
underutilization of resources.
Narayana Gowda Talla et al,(2012), In this paper the researcher aims to investigate the
financial performance of Dharmavaram Urban Cooperative bank Andhra Pradesh in
India. The study employs exploratory research design which relies on secondary data
only. Secondary data such as Balance sheets with schedule and profit and loss account of
Dharmavaram Urban Cooperative Bank were collected for the period 2005-06 to 2009-
2010. Analysis of data is made using certain tools and techniques such as Ratio Analysis,
Averages, Standard deviation and t -test. The study reveals that there was growth in the
position of deposits mobilization, membership position, loans and advances of the bank,
level of working capital, reserves, owned funds, total income of the bank, total
expenditure and over dues of the bank for the entire period of the study. Dharmavaram
Urban Co-operative bank achieved a smaller growth in its profits and there was moderate
performance in its banking operations during the study period.
Rajini and Dr. Navakiranjit kaur Dhaliwal,(2012), The Punjab State Cooperative
Agricultural Development Bank, the study concluded that the satisfactory financial
performance of the banks requires attending some grey areas which need immediate
attention. There are some steps to require improving their profitability of the bank. The
study reveals that there is a scope to improve them in an efficient manner. During the
study period the performance of the bank does not in a greater position. The ratio analysis
shows the position of the bank only because of the efficiency and effectiveness of their
employees. This is because of their motivated and committed employees. The man power
of the bank is highly committed to achieve their objectives of the bank. With the help of
solvency ratios one can concludes that the bank is in sound financial position. For sound
solvency position any bank requires motivated staff members. The bank requires some
new innovative products in its long term way then the position of the bank may in a
greater height, and the bank requires introducing some innovative products according to
the requirements of its customers.
CHAPTER 2
THEROTICAL BACKGROUND
Financial performance is a subjective measure of how well a firm can use assets
from its primary mode of business and generate revenues. As discussed earlier that one of
the tools for the analysis of financial statements is the ratio analysis. This analysis
describes a particular relationship between elements of one with the other elements in
a financial report. Financial statements referred to is the balance sheet and income
statement. Balance sheet shows assets, debt and the company's capital at a given time.
Income statement reflects the results achieved by the company within a certain period
(usually one year).
Financial ratio analysis of a company used to assess the situation and trends also
measure the performance of management. Through analysis of the ratio can be used as a
basis to assess whether management's performance has reached a predetermined goal or
not, and early knowing on trends or trends that management performance can be
anticipated earlier. The results of analysis can be used to observe the weakness of the
company during the period of time to walk, is there any weaknesses in the company can
be repaired, while the results are good enough to be maintained in the future. Further
historical ratio analysis can be used for the preparation of plans and policies in the
coming years in order to determine the right policy direction.
Financial Performance Analysis:
Financial analysts often compare financial ratios (of solvency, profitability, Growth and
conditions)
• Past performance - Across historical time periods for the same firm (the last 5Years
for
Example),
• Future performance - Using historical figures and certain mathematical and Statistical
techniques, including present and future values, this extrapolation Method is the main
source of errors in financial analysis as past statistics can be Poor predictors of future
prospects.
There are many ratios analysis that can be used by the analysts in accordance
With the needs and specifications of the business or organization that will be
analyzed. In this paper analysis of financial ratios used are CAMELS and DuPont
Analysis.
CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Only secondary data have been collected for the study. Data have been collected
from the books, web sites, annual reports of the bank. In order to test the ratio analysis, t
test and percentage analysis are used.
Research Gap:
The review of literature clearly reveals that no research was previously conducted
on the financial performance analysis of BDCC Bank ltd in Bagalkot district in
Karnataka, India. Hence the research aims to fill the gap by analyzing the financial
performance of BDCC Bank ltd in Bagalkot district in Karnataka, India
Data Collection:
This report was prepared with the help of both primary and secondary data.
Primary Data:
Primary data are those data which are collected directly without the use of any secondary
media.
Such as:
Interaction with the Bank officials
Observation
Secondary Data:
Secondary data are those which are obtained from sources such as follows:
Bank Publications
Circulars
Internal Financial reports
Annual reports
Company Website
CHAPTER 4
SECTOR ANLYSIS
Size of Industry:
In most common law jurisdictions there is a Bills of Exchange Act that codifies
the law in relation to negotiable instruments, including cheques and this Act contains a
statutory definition of the term banker: banker includes a body of persons, whether
incorporated or not, who carry on the business of banking,
Growth Rate:
The rate of interest on medium term agricultural loans for the year 2014-15
was12.5%Out of which 3% interest is paid by Borrower and 3.5 % interest is paid by
state government to the DCC Bank. It is for 7Years.
Govt Regulations: Supervision of Primary (Urban) Cooperative Banks.
Primary Cooperative Banks, popularly known as Urban Cooperative Banks
(UCBs) are Registered as cooperative societies under the provisions of, either
the State Cooperative Societies Act of the State concerned or the Multi State
Cooperative Societies Act, 2002. They are regulated and supervised by the
Registrar of Cooperative Societies (RCS) of State concerned or by the Central.
Registrar of Cooperative Societies (CRCS), as the case may be. The
applicability of banking laws to cooperatives societies since March 1, 1966
ushered in ‘duality of control’ over UCBs between the Registrar of
The Reserve Bank carries out on-site inspections and off-site surveillance of
UCBs. It also Issues directions and operational instructions to UCBs,
wherever necessary to streamline the Functioning and to protect the interests
of the depositors.
As a part of developmental functions, the Reserve Bank imparts training to the
officials of UCBs to upscale their knowledge, skill and expertise.
The Reserve Bank has entered into memorandum of understanding (MOU)
with Central Government and various State Governments for harmonization
of regulation and supervision.
The circular instructions issued to UCBs from time to time are placed in the
Reserve Bank’s Website. Further, for discharge of its functions, the Bank has
prepared operation manual, Job Cards, manual for on-site inspection of UCBs,
manual of instructions for UCBs, etc. and issues internal circulars/instructions
from time to time.
Major Players :
Nationalized Banks in India:
State Bank of India.
State Bank of Mysore.
Karnataka Bank
Dena Bank.
ICICI Bank.
Major Co-operative Banks in India:
Ahmadabad Mercantile Co0operative Bank Ltd.,
Surat Peoples Co-op Bank Ltd.,
Indian Mercantile Co-operative Bank Ltd,
Bharat Co-operative Bank (Mumbai) Ltd.,
Bombay Mercantile Co-operative Bank Limited,
Rajkot Nagarik Sahakari Bank Ltd.,
Kalupur Commercial Co-Operative Bank Ltd,
Citizen Credit Co-operative Bank Ltd,
BDCC bank has opened 36 branches in the district for the purpose of sanctioning
the loan and to provide banking service to all the people of the district. There are 661
primary agricultural credit societies afflicted to BDCC bank. Banks introduce all the
new schemes under the guidance of “NABARD”
Service:
Service is the last element of Primary activities of the value chain associated with
providing to buyers such as technical assistance etc. The Bank is engaged in the
following services.
Supportive Activities:
General Administration:
Management
Membership and share capital
Executive committee and its function
Supervision committee
Staff pattern
CHAPTER 5
COMPANY PROFILE
Lending is very serious business. A decision to lend based on incomplete data will
invariably lead to losses and can result in the financial ruin of the banker. This is where
credit appraisal comes into its own. If properly prepared, it analyzes the borrower and the
environment within which he operates and recommends whether a loan should be
extended.
Agricultural lenders face special challenges that are related to the specific nature
of farm production. High liquidity risks result from the seasonal nature of production and
household income. Other problems arise when many or all borrowers are affected by
external factors at the same time, known as covariant risk. Examples of this include the
effects of drought, flood or pests. Small scale farmers are rarely able to offer adequate
collateral for loans. So agricultural lenders must adopt lending practices that are
preventive and avoid default rather than depend on collateral based techniques.
other government agencies, such as the Cooperative Registrar. They regularly have
written by-laws, statutes, constitutions or rules of operation.
Credit unions and savings and credit cooperatives are voluntary financial
organizations owned and operated by members. Their purpose is to encourage savings by
creating local deposit facilities and then using the pooled funds to make loans for
productive, consumer or social purposes to their members. Primary level credit unions
and savings and credit cooperatives are often member-owners of vertically integrated
secondary cooperatives which provide them with central banking, trade association and
business support services. In some developing countries these secondary institutions are
regulated as formal financial sector entities.
Cooperative Banking:
The cooperative movements was stated in India in 1904 with the objective of
providing finance to the agriculturist of productive purpose are low rates of interest ad
there be relieving them from the clutches of the money lenders. The large number of
agriculture credit society was set up in the villages and of the cooperative society’s act of
1912 contributed to the establishment of central cooperative banks and the state
cooperative banks to provide refinance to primary credit movement in India.
The cooperative credit movement made good progress during and after the First
World War of 1914-1918, but during the great depression of 1929-1933 received a
serious setback with the outbreak of Second World War 1939-1945. The cooperative
credit movements made considerable progress once again. by that time the cooperative
credit institutions had increased their membership and gone up and their deposits and
advances also have increased considerably, since the progress had been maintained thank
to the keen interest shown by the reserve bank of India in the cooperative credit
movement.
The cooperative banks and societies perform and important role in meeting the
requirements of people in rural areas cooperative banks of district entities by themselves
with separate jurisdictions and independent board of directors. The cooperative banks are
organized on a cooperative basis on one governed by their members according to
cooperative laws.They are under the control of respective state governments certain
provisions of the banking relation act also apply to the cooperative banks. Cooperative
banks in India are federal in day structure.
In the general sense, the term “co-operative” means, the idea of “living together
and working together”. Co-operation is a business organization. It is the only system of
voluntary organization suitable for poorer people. In this system, the persons voluntarily
associate together as human beings on a basis of equality, for the promotion of their
economic interests. Thus, the Co-operative Bank can be defined as, “an institution
established on the co-operative principles and engaged in the normal banking business of
accepting deposits from the public for the purpose of lending and repay it on demand or
otherwise”
Importance of banking:
The primary function of function of the banking is to accept the deposits from the
persons who have surplus money and lending the same to the needy persons.
The deposits are accepted at the lowest rate of interest and lender at the higher of
higher of interest.
Difference in interest rate would be the case of profit the banks, Day to day with
emergence of new bank and due to severe competition the banks were not able to
earn the profit and maintain their primary function of accepting and lending the
loans...
In order to keep the profit percentage high the bank started giving the auxiliary or
subsidiary services to its customers the basic functions of deposits and leading.
These subsidiary services such as remitting the money from one place to another,
offering the facility of safe deposit lockers, accepting the articles for safe custody,
exchange of currency.
Name of the Bank : The Bagalkot District Central Co-Operative Bank Ltd.,
Sector No 24, Navanaga, Bagalkot 587103.
Head Office : The Bagalkot District Central Co-Operative Bank Ltd.,
Sector No 24, Navanagar, Bagalkot 587103.
Phone : (08354) 265418, 265419, 263642 Fax 08352-265473.
E-mail : [email protected]
Type of sector : Co-operative Bank.
Year of Establishment : 01-02-2003
No of Employees : 187
Work Schedule : 10.30 to 5.30
Total branch : 36
Chairman : Shri Ajayakumar S Saranayak
Financing : Agricultural Financing, Non- Agricultural Financing
Customers:
Formers
Student’s
Business man’s( if any )
Travel’s Agency’s
Trade Agency’s
Loans:
a) Short Term Loans
b) Medium Term Loans
c) Long Term Loans
Short Term Loans to Societies:
a) Kisan credit card Yojana
B) Gold loans
2) Conversion
c) Consumer durable
3) Education loans
4) Mortgage loans
Deposits
a) Reserve fund deposits
b) Fixed deposits
c) Recurring deposits
d) Saving deposits
e) Current deposits
f) Fixed deposits matured but not withdrawals
Major Customer /Segment:
Formers
Student’s
Business man’s( if any )
Travel’s Agency’s
Trade Agency’s
5.2 HR Function:
Organization Structure:
Board of
Directors
CEO
Dy.gen.Mgr
(A/c Handling)
36 Branches
Manager Manager
Manager Manager
Sr.Manager
Jr.Manager
Jr.Manager Jr.Manager Jr.Manager Jr.Manager
Cleark 2 Clearks
BDCC bank has its operations in regional level, throughout the Bagalkot District. It has
32 branches in total in the district.
Ownership Pattern:
BDCC Bank is a Private Limited Bank.
Board of Directors:
Organization Development:
Vision,
Mission,
We, the people of Bagalkot District Central Co-operative Bank, Bagalkot, are
dedicated to provide funds and service in the field of agriculture in the concessional rate
of interest, their by developing the agricultural field in the Bagalkot district and keep
ourselves to be dedicated fir the services of the public.
Operations:
Technology:
Bank has computerized all its sections in head office, which helped bank in providing
faster services. At present bank is computerizing in its ten taluka places and few of the
big branches, in which fourteen branches have already started providing computerized
services and one branch in under the project. Along with this bank is also planning to
computerize its fifteen to thirteen branches.
5.4 Competitions:
Meaning:
Definition:
Activities:
1) The Bank has sponsored of Rs.5 lakhs for the KPL (Karnataka premier leeg) T-20
Test.
3) The Bank has sponsored of Rs.1Lakhs for the National level Sports Sainik School
vijayapur.
To provide all types of facilities to the farmers through primary agricultural credit
co-operative societies.
Granting quick loan facilities to the poor class people and financially backward
people.
Providing own building facilities for all branches of Bagalkot District Central Co-
operative Bank.
Bank doesn’t make use of technology for its banking operation like computers
etc. Field work.
Being the co-operative bank it has opportunity to finance the government projects.
DCC Bank becomes priority bank for co-operative societies.
Bagalkot district is very near to Maharashtra and Goa states, so it can attract
farmers of respective states to expand its transactions.
In Bagalkot district there are 706,476 cultivators and 587,476 agricultural laborers
are present.
Presence of many sugar factories in Bagalkot district.
Bank can start ATM centers in all the taluka places of the district.
In Bagalkot district there are commercial banks and grameen banks these can be
the threats to BDCC Banks Bagalkot.
CHAPTER 6
DATA ANALYSIS
This report was prepared with the help of both primary and secondary data.
Primary Data:
Primary data are those data which are collected directly without the use of any secondary
media.Such as:
Interaction with the Bank officials
Interaction with co-operative society officials.
Observation
Secondary Data:
Secondary data are those which are obtained from sources such as follows:
Bank Publications
Circulars
Internal Financial reports
Annual report
www.bgkdcc.com
2010-11 3.12 -
Graph: 2 Overview of Bank Net Profits for last 5 Years [Rs.in Crores]
18
16
16.15
14
12 15.22
10
8
Net profit
6
6.64
4
4.24
2 3.12
0
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Doubtful Assets
Loss Assets
1) Sub-standard Assets:
A sub standard asset would be one, which has remained NPA for a period
less than or equal to 12 month. The following features are exhibited by sub
standard assets: the current net worth of the borrowers / guarantor or the current
market value of the security charged is not enough to ensure recovery of the dues
to the banks in full; and the asset has well-defined credit weaknesses that
jeopardize the liquidation of the debt and are characterized by the distinct
possibility that the banks will sustain some loss, if deficiencies are not corrected.
2) Doubtful Assets:
A loan classified as doubtful has all the weaknesses inherent in assets that were
classified as sub-standard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make
collection of on the bases on currency known facts conditions and values highly
improbable.
3) Loss Assets:
A loss asset is one which considered uncollectible and of such little value that its
continuance as a bankable asset is not warranted – although there may be some salvage or
recovery value. Also, these assets would have been identified as “loss assets” by the bank
or internal or external auditors or the RBI inspection but the amount would not have been
written-off wholly.
IMPACT OF NPA:
A) Profitability:
NPA means booking of money in terms of bad asset, which occurred due to wrong
choice of client. Because of the money getting blocked the prodigality of bank decreases
not only by the amount of NPA but NPA lead to opportunity cost also as that much of
profit invested in some return earning project/asset. So NPA doesn’t affect current profit
but also future stream of profit, which may lead to loss of some long-term beneficial
opportunity. Another impact of reduction in profitability is low ROI (return on
investment), which adversely affect current earning of bank.
B) Liquidity:
Money is getting blocked decreased profit leads to lack of efficient cash at hand
which lead to borrowing money for shortest period of time which lead to additional cost
to the company. Difficulty in operating the functions of bank is another cause of NPA
due to lack of money, routine payments and dues.
A) Involvement of management:
Time and efforts of management is another indirect cost which bank has to bear due to
NPA. Time and efforts of management in handling and managing NPA would have
diverted to some fruitful activities, which would have given good returns. Now a day’s
banks have special employees to deal and handle NPAs, which is additional cost to the
bank.
B) Credit loss:
Bank is facing problem of NPA then it adversely affect the value of bank in terms
of market credit. It will lose its goodwill and brand image and credit which have negative
impact to the people who are putting their money in the banks.
Problems due to NPA:
Owners do not receive a market return on their capital in the worst case, if the
banks fails, owners lose their assets. In modern times this may affect a broad pool
of shareholders.
Depositors do not receive a market return on saving. In the worst case if the bank
fails, depositors lose their assets or uninsured balance.
Non-performing asset may spill over the banking system and contract the money
stock, which may lead to economic contraction. This spill over effect can lead to
poor liquidity or bank insolvency:
When many borrowers fail to pay interest, banks may experience liquidity
shortage. This can jam payment across the country.
scan at macro level in order to identify high/normal/negative growth areas. In lines with
the RBI directions, Bank has adopted a system
If any to the Audit Committee of the Board.
Exit Policy:
Bank has introduced exit policy for loan assets during September 2003 to improve
the quality of loan assets to prevent irregular and high risk loan assets from becoming
NPA and borrow able account are being identified under his policy. It is proposed that if
the integrity of the borrower is doubtful or uncertain and if there is cross default by
obligate/guarantor/partner/director/group companies, such account shall also be taken up
under exit policy.
Loan Recovery Mechanism:
The appropriation of recovery in all loan account (performing and non-
performing) will be in the order of demand raised i.e. the earlier demand will be adjusted
first. The policy guidelines for loan recovery and NP Management as approved the Board
of directors from time to time will be followed. In order to contain the NPA‟s all
irregular accounts will be identified based on the guidelines spelt out in this policy and
monitored/followed up till their regularization. The Recovery Department will continue
to follow up for the recoveries of NPA. The recovery by settlement schemes meet the
defaulter each months etc are some of the recent initiatives adopted to give impetus to the
recovery process.
On 31st March, all borrowable accounts which are NPA are transferred to legal
and Recovery Department for further follow up and initiation of recovery measures by
them. The bank’s loan policy will be reviewed and revised from time to time, so as to fall
in line with the changing profile of banking in the country and abroad and to incorporate
the changing strategic option of the bank.
Recovery Policies:
For the purpose of determining future course of action in an account, the guiding
principle will be the intention of the borrower concerned.
6
5 4.8
5 4.4 4.5
4.3
Sub standred
4 3.5
3 2.8 3 Doubtful
3 2.4 2.5
2 2 Loss
1.8
2
0
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Table 4: Overall percentage of the NPAs to total assets for Past five Years of BDCC
Bank.
SL. No Years NPA(%)
1 2010-11 4.48
2 2011-12 2.98
3 2012-13 2.49
4 2013-14 2.77
5 2014-15 1.78
Graph 4: Overall percentage of the NPAs to total assets for Past five Years of BDCC
Bank,
Non-Performing Assets
5.00% 4.48%
4.00%
2.98%
3.00%
2.49% 2.77%
2.00%
1.78%
1.00%
0.00%
2010-11 2011-12 Non-Performing Assets%
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Liquidity Position:
Meaning:
Liquidity is the ability of a company to meet the short term obligations. It is the
ability of the company to convert its assets into cash. Short term, generally, signifies
obligations. Which nature within one accounting year. Short term also reflects the
operating cycle: Buying, manufacturing, selling, and collecting.
Liquidity and Business Decisions:
One can understand the liquidity position by analyzing the financial statements of
a Company. Following financial items are required to understand the liquidity position of
a company Liquidity position of a company can examined through financing decisions or
investment decisions. A company can finance its investment by different combination of
current and long term sources. In other words, a company can invest the money, raised
through short term source or long term sources, in the current assets or non-current assts.
Some of the relevant business strategies are as follows:
Financing the current assets by current sources.
Financing the current assets by the long term sources.
Table 2 explains the liquidity position of the Bank. Liquidity for a bank means the
ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due. Bank lending finances
investments in relatively liquid assets, but it funds its loans with mostly short term
liabilities. Thus one of the main challenges to a bank is ensuring its own liquidity under
all reasonable conditions. It can be explained with the help of credit deposit ratio.
Formula of Credit Deposit Ratio (CD):
Credit Deposit Ratio= Total Advances
Total Deposits
Table: 5 Credit Deposit Ratio for Past five Years. (Rs.in lakhs)
SL. No Particulars Credit Deposit Ratio Results
1 2010-11 6355816548.38
6062434828.57 = 1.04
2 2011-12 7894256252.38
7335925264.54 = 1.07
3 2012-13 9183775826.00
9135882748.93 = 1.00
4 2013-14 10799668149.27
11298748697.14 = 0.95
5 2014-15 14795204259.26
12973255339.04 = 1.14
Graph: 5 Credit Deposit Ratio for Past five Years.
1.15 1.14
1.1
1.07
1.05 1.04
1 Credit…
1
0.95 0.95
0.9
0.85
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
norms of 70 per cent. Thus, as per the BDDC Committee it may be inferred that the
credit-deposit ratios indicates a better liquidity management.
Formula of Debt Equity Ratio:
Debt - Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Shareholders' Equity
Table: 6 Debt Equity Ratios for Past five Years [Rs. in Crores]
Years Debt Equity Ratio (%)
2010-11 12.47
2011-12 7.65
2012-13 9.99
2013-14 8.87
2014-15 9.21
Average= 9.63
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%
8.00%
Debt Equity Ratio
12.47%
6.00%
9.99% 9.21%
8.87%
4.00% 7.65%
2.00%
0.00%
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Spread Ratio=NP/Spread
Spread =Interest earned – Interest paid
Table 8: Spread Ratio for Past five Years.( Rs in crores)
Years Spread NP(Rs.in Crores) Spread Ratio(NP/Spread)
0.008
0.007
0.006
0.005
0.001
0.00025
0
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Analysis:
The Profitability Ratios shows operating efficiency of the firm and its ability to
ensure adequate return to its shareholders on the basis of profits earned by it.
Interpretation:
Ratio of Net Profit to Total Income ratio, Ratio of net profit to total deposits, net
profit to spread ratio, ratio of net profit to total advances, ratio of net profit to net worth
and ratio of net profit to working capital. The net profit of the bank fluctuates from have
been in a progressive trend. This ratio increased from 20 per cent to 57 per cent, 50 to 62
percent, fluctuating from 70 to 82 percent, average of 6 percent 4 to 6 percent and
average of 2 percent respectively. The Spread Ratio in 2011 saws Rs. 0.00025 Crores, in
2012 it was Rs.0.0025 Crores,
Deposits:
Table: 9 Overview of Bank Deposits for Past five Years [Rs.in Crores]
Years Deposits Percentage Change
Graph: 9 Overview of Bank Deposits for Past five Years [Rs. in Crores]
Deposits
1400 1297.33
1129.87
1200
1000 913.59
733.59
800
606.24 Deposits
600
400
200
0
2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Analysis &Interpretation:
From The Bank Deposit is constantly showing increasing trend from past 5
years. The above chart we can see that bank’s deposits have gradually increased from
year to year. During 2014-15 it reached to highest to Rs. 1297.33 Crores and % change is
0.148.
Working Capital:
Meaning of Working Capital:
Working capital is the difference between the current assets and the current liabilities.
The basic calculation of the working capital is done on the basis of the gross current
assets of the firm.
managed.” The object of working capital Management is to manage firm’s current assets
and liabilities in such a way that a satisfactory level of working capital is maintained. If
the firm cannot maintain a satisfactory level of working capital, it is likely to become
insolvent and may even be forced into bankruptcy. Thus, need for working capital to run
day-to-day business activities smoothly can’t be overemphasized.
Formula: Working Capital = Current Assets – Current Liabilities.
Table 10: Overview of Bank BDCC Working Capital for Past 5 Year’s (Rs.inLakhs)
Years Working capital
2010-11 97211.61
2011-12 118272.99
2012-13 153812.31
2013-14 181059.89
2014-15 220734.99
Graph 10: Overview of BDCC Bank Working Capital for Past 5 Year’s(Rs.inLakhs)
181059.89
150000 153812.31
118272.99
97211.61
100000
Working capital
50000
0
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
2013-14
2014-15
Analysis and Interpretation:From the above chart we can see that bank’s Working
Capital have gradually increased from year to year. During 2014-15 it reached to highest
to Rs. 220734.99 lakhs.
CHAPTER 7
FINDINGS
Bank is following the principles of co operative and helping to improve the economy of
the country by providing financial support to weaker section of the society. The following
are the summary of findings.
It is found that the Banks Non Performing Assets percentage declined from the
effective recovery of Loans during the five years (i.e.4.8%, 2.98%, 2.49%,
2.77%and 1.78% in the year, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014 respectively.
The Net Profit in the year 2011-12,2013-14,2014-15 has increased compared
previous Years Respectively.
NPA’s is constantly decreasing year by year from the year 2011-2015.
Bank deposits increased from 2011 to 2015 this is good bank has gained good
public opinion.
The bank’s working capital requirement and level has increased year by year.
The profitability ratio shows efficiency of the firm.
The average credit –deposit ratio of the study unit over the period.
The banks profit is showing an upward trend from the last several years
The rate of interest for non-agriculture is higher than for agriculture loan.
CONCLUSION,
From the detailed study of BDCC Bank, it can be concluded the bank is
functioning in a satisfactory level with regards to financial performance. There are certain
grey areas which need immediate attention. Effective steps are required for improving
their Debt equity Ratio in order to meet its day to day requirements. The standard norm is
2 but the bank maintains below the standard norms there lies a scope to improve its
operations so that it becomes more efficient that the bank stands on a sound footing. An
analysis of the profitability position of the bank indicates the criteria of profits of the
bank. During the study period it shows rosy picture.
Thus it can be said that Bagalkot District Central Co-operative bank achieved a
significant growth in profits and showed a good performance in banking operations in the
last phase of this period. One can concludes the bank can retain its dominating position in
the years ahead like the past due to the stiff competition.
CHAPTER 8
SUGGESATIONS
In the light of the study conducted at the BDCC bank and the specific issue of
financial performance that was examined during study period following suggestion are
made.
BDCC Bank May think of customizing the Loan Products according to the
customer’s needs and necessities.
Bank has improve the lending practice.
The BDCC bank has keep safe the sufficient working capital level.
The Bank should keep on revising its Credit Policy which will help to correct the
course of the policies
Bank should maintain separate account for borrower whose monthly loan reports
should be made.
Bank should evaluate the credit worthiness of the borrower to reduce the risk and
predict the future growth prospects.
Since bank earns sufficient profit it can consider reduction of interest rate to
agriculture
Insurance facilities should be extended for all crops
Bank should grant more MT loan
Bank should arrange to link credit with marketing.
CHAPTER 9
LEARNING EXEPERIENCE
Learning Experience:
BIBILOGRAPHY
Books:
1. M.Y.KHAN P.K JAIN Financial Management (6th Edition)
2. I.M.PANDEY Financial Management (10th Edition)
Research Articles:
1. A Study on Overall Performance of Rajapettai. Primary – Agricultural Co-Operative
Society Ltd. In Dharmapuri District,
2. Financial performance of the Salem District co-operative bank since computerization –
evidence from multi discriminate model,
3. A Study on Financial Performance of Primary Agricultural Co- Operative bank in
Kottagudi At Madurai District
Company Secondary Data:
1) Annual Reports of Bagalkot District Central Co-operative Bank (2010-2014)
2) Bagalkot District Central Co-operative Bank (2010-2014) Manuals
3) Brochures and pamphlets of Bagalkot District Central Co-operative Bank Ltd
Websites:
www.bdccbankbgk.co.in
www.rbi.org.in
ANNEXURES:
1. Joining Report
2. Weekly Progress Reports
3. Company Birds Eye View
4. Balance Sheets
5. Profit and Loss Accounts
(a)Agri.Loans 50986.24
(a)Agri.Loans 60867.46
(a)Agri.Loans 68116.08
(a)Agri.Loans 832.52
(a)Agri.Loans 1007.14
AUDIT CERTIFICATE
We have Audited the Accounts of the Bagalkot District Central Co-operative
Bank Ltd., Bagalkot Head Office and its 33 Branches and 3 Extension Counters
for the year 2015-16. We have obtained all the informations and explanations
required for the purpose of Audit from the concerned.
On reviewing the Balance sheet and profit & loss account as on 31-03-2016 on
the strength of the books of accounts informations and explanations furnished by
the bank, in our opinion and to the best of our knowledge and belief it reflects a
true & fair view of the financial position of the bank & certified subject to our Place: Bagalkot
qualified remarks in the Audit Report. Date:11-08-2016
Computerization
2500000.00 31188962.43
Other Expenses
Computerization
5000000.00 -
Other Expenses
Administrative Commission
Exp received
79075163.32 67778424.89 13101993.56
9047126.13
- Sadilwara&Missl 231165000.00 Other incomes
ens
0.00
0.00 NPA Allowed
20000000.00
0.00 Staff Welfare Exp
-
Bank
-
Computerization
2013
1034683899.42 Total 1448302957.26 1034683899.42 Total 1448302957.26