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Formula Sheet 1 (Precalculus)

This document provides formulas and standard equations for conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It lists the distance formula, midpoint formula, and standard equations for circles with center at (0,0) or other points (h,k). It also provides the general and standard forms of equations for parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas, whether horizontal or vertical, and centered at (0,0) or other points (h,k). It concludes with the equations of the asymptotes for hyperbolas.

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Roberto Discutido
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201 views1 page

Formula Sheet 1 (Precalculus)

This document provides formulas and standard equations for conic sections including circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. It lists the distance formula, midpoint formula, and standard equations for circles with center at (0,0) or other points (h,k). It also provides the general and standard forms of equations for parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas, whether horizontal or vertical, and centered at (0,0) or other points (h,k). It concludes with the equations of the asymptotes for hyperbolas.

Uploaded by

Roberto Discutido
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FORMULA SHEET CONIC SECTIONS

Distance Formula: 𝑑 = √(𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2 + (𝑥2 − 𝑥1 )2 General Equation of a Circle:


𝑥 + 𝑥2 𝑦1 + 𝑦2
Midpoint Formula: 𝑀 ( 1 , ) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 + 𝐸 = 0
2 2
𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐵𝑦 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 + 𝐸 = 0
Standard Equations of a Circle: where 𝐴 and are equal
Center at (0,0) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 𝑟 2 ; 𝑟 > 0
Center at (ℎ, 𝑘) (𝑥 − ℎ)2 + (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 𝑟 2 ; 𝑟 > 0 Equation of perpendicular bisector of a chord:
𝑦1 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 − 𝑥1 𝑥1 + 𝑥2
𝑘− =− (ℎ − )
2 𝑦2 − 𝑦1 2
Standard Equations of a Parabola:
Case 1: 𝑥 2 = 4𝑐𝑦 or (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = 4𝑐(𝑦 − 𝑘) vertical axis
Case 2: 𝑥 2 = −4𝑐𝑦 or (𝑥 − ℎ)2 = −4𝑐(𝑦 − 𝑘) vertical axis
Case 3: 𝑦 2 = 4𝑐𝑥 or (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = 4𝑐(𝑥 − ℎ) horizontal axis
2
Case 4: 𝑦 = −4𝑐𝑥 or (𝑦 − 𝑘)2 = −4𝑐(𝑥 − ℎ) horizontal axis

General Equations of a Parabola:


𝐴𝑥 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 + 𝐸 = 0, vertical axis of symmetry
𝐵𝑦 2 + 𝐶𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 + 𝐸 = 0, horizontal axis of symmetry

Standard Equations of an Ellipse:


Center at (0,0) Center at (ℎ, 𝑘)
2 2
Horizontal Ellipse: 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
+ =1
𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑏2
𝑥2 𝑦2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
Vertical Ellipse: + =1 + =1
𝑏 2 𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑎2
2
𝑏
In either case: 𝑎2 = 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 Semi-latus rectum:
𝑎

Standard Equations of a Hyperbola: Equations of the asymptotes:


Center at (0,0)
𝑥2 𝑦2 𝑎 𝑎
Horizontal Hyperbola: 2 − 2 = 1 𝑦=± 𝑥 𝑦 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ) + 𝑘
𝑎 𝑏 𝑏 𝑏
𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑏 𝑏
Vertical Hyperbola: − =1 𝑦=± 𝑥 𝑦 = ± (𝑥 − ℎ) + 𝑘
𝑎2 𝑏 2 𝑎 𝑎
Center at (ℎ, 𝑘)
(𝑥 − ℎ)2 (𝑦 − 𝑘)2
Horizontal Hyperbola: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
(𝑦 − 𝑘)2 (𝑥 − ℎ)2
Vertical Hyperbola: − =1
𝑎2 𝑏2
In either case: 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2

robcendis’18

Rizal Science – Senior High School | Aim High, Fly High, RiSci! | Precalculus • Grade 11| Rizal Science – Senior High School | Aim High, Fly High, RiSci! • Rizal Scienc
Aim High, Fly High,

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