Distribution Relays

Complete protection for distribution systems

ABB – a global technology leader

ABB is a global leader in Power and Automation The product offering includes a wide spectrum of
technologies that enable utility and industry technologies across the entire voltage range
customers to improve performance while lowering including indoor and outdoor circuit breakers, air
environmental impact. The ABB Group operates in and gas insulated switchgear, disconnectors,
around 100 countries and employs over 1,08,000 capacitor banks, reactive power compensators,
people. power transformers, distribution transformers,
instrument transformers, Compact Secondary
In India, ABB serves customers with a complete
Substations (CSS) and Ring Main Units (RMU).
range of power and automation technologies. The
company has a vast installed base, an extensive
manufacturing facilities and a countrywide marketing
and service presence. Advantage ABB
The Power Technologies division offers electric, gas 9 120 years of technology and innovation
and water utilities as well as industriaal and
commercial customers a wide range of products,
9 Unparalleled domain competence
systems and services for power generation, 9 Global experience
transmission amd distribution. ABB’s turnkey
9 Complete solution capabilities
solution capabilities in the sector range from bulk
power transmission, substations and complete 9 Large installed base
electrification to utility automation and distribution 9 Environment-friendly technologies
systems.

2 ABB
Innovative technology for complete protection of your
distribution systems
With a wide range of products and systems based on The products manufactured are approved by leading
electromechanical, static and numerical micro-processor based consultants in the electrical engineering field such as EIL,
platforms, ABB offers complete protection solutions for utility and MECON, PDIL, TCE, DCL, DESIN, HOLTAC, FISHNER
industry power distribution networks for improved performance, Technimont ICB, H&G, UDHE etc and are widely used by major
reliability and safety. utilities, industries and OEM’s.
ABB solutions include application engineering, testing &
commissioning, after sales service, troubleshooting and training.

Index Page No.

Manufacturing and Testing facilities 4

Training facilities 5

Type of Relay

ICM21 InverseTime Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay 6-7

VHXm22_ /VHXm23 Instantaneous / Definite Time Under and Over Voltage Relay 8-9

IRXm Instantaneous Circulating Current Relay 10-11

IKM2 Instantaneous Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay 12-13

RADSB Biased Transformer Differential Relay 14-15

FCX103b Frequency Relay 16-17

UBX117 Voltage Earth Fault / Neutral Displacement Relay 18-19

UFX132 Over Fluxing Relay 20-21

PPX 111-R Power Directional Relay 22-23

IWX + YWX Rotor Earth Fault Relay 24-25

UVT92m Fuse Failure Relay 26-27

TCS / RXTCS Trip Circuit Supervision Relay 28-29

CV2 Voltage Operated Auxiliary Relay 30-31

RXPQ8n, PQ8n, PN8n, RXPQ8n High Speed Trip / No Volt Relay 32-33

PSU6n, PSU14n, RXPSU6n, RXPSU14n Bistable Relay 34-35

SSX90m6C2J Time Delay ( Delay on Pick Up ) Relay 36-37

SRX90m5C2J Time Delay ( Delay on Drop Off ) Relay 38-39

NI 40/ 41 Numerical Combined Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay 40-41

SPAJ140C Numerical Combined Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay 42-43

SPAM150C Numerical Composite Motor Protection Relay 44-45

SPAJ160C Numerical Capacitor Bank Protection Relay 46-47

SPAU130C Numerical three phase Under voltage and Over voltage relay 48-49

SPAE010 / 011 Numerical High impedance Protection Relay 50-51

SPAD346C Numerical Stabilized Transformer Differential Relay 52-53

COM 600 Station Automation 55

Mounting details and case dimensions 57-65

High end terminals for protection, control and monitoring 66

Protection relays from 610 series 67

ABB 3
State of the art manufacturing facilities

Manufacturing and testing facilities

The manufacturing setup is organized around the
cellular manufacturing concept for maximum
efficiency. Testing and calibration is carried out on
state-of-the-art equipment.

The manufacturing and testing of static /

microprocessor based relays is carried out in an
electro static discharge (ESD) protected area.

Testing and calibration of numerical microprocessor

based relays including wiring checks is carried out
on a fully automated computerised test station.

Quality policy
Our quality policy is aimed at fulfilling customers
requirement in terms of quality, on time delivery and
services. All our products and services are seen as
an expression of quality, and each delivery is aimed
at creating a recommendation for further business.

The latest edition of relevant IEC standards applies

to continuous type test programme. All
manufactured relays are type tested as per IEC
60255 standards.

Customer support and after sales services

A dedicated after sales service support group
provides commissioning and after sales services. A
service centre for repair of relays has also been
established at ABB's Vadodara premises.

4 ABB
Training facilities

A full fledge training facility is established for

detailed training of customer personnel. ABB's
training programmes are designed and structured
to be an integral part of customer commitment. Our
programmes focus on enhancing skills and
developing the competence of customers
personnel across functions and levels.

ABB's expert team of trainers with unparalleled

domain knowledge and experience gained over
decades, offer well structured training
programmes across a wide range of products and
systems. Though interactive class room sessions,
hands-on training and product demonstration, we
create the ideal environment for our customers to
familiarise themselves with various products and
systems and enhance their skills.

Regular training courses are organized based

on standard products as well as tailor made
programmes are conducted to cover various
products as per customer requirement.

Training programmes designed for distribution

automation products cover an exhaustive range of
subjects. Modules include topics such as:

• Fundamentals of Power System Protection

• Fundamentals of Generator Protection

• Basics of Communication System

• Operation and maintenance of IEDs

ABB 5
InverseTime Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay type ICM21_

Features
„ Single pole Electromechanical draw out design
„ Reliable, robust Ferraris measuring system without gearing
/ coupling
„ Range of current setting 1:4, adjustable in 7 steps
„ Plug-in active part, the CT connections being automatically
short-circuited when the relay is withdrawn.
„ Separate double-pole tripping relay with indicator, for high
contact rating
„ Temperature -compensated measuring system
„ Range of time setting 10-100%

Model Ansi Function

ICM21NP 51 / 51N Single pole IDMT O/C or E/F relay without Highset Instantaneous Unit
ICM21P 50+51 / 50N+51N Single pole IDMT O/C or E/F with Inst. unit with common contact of IDMT & Inst.
ICM21KP 50+51 / 50N+51N Single pole IDMT O/C or E/F with Inst. unit with Seperate contact of IDMT & Inst.
ICM21BNP 51 / 51N Single pole Very Inverse Time O/C or E/F relay without Highset Instantaneous Unit
ICM21BP 50+51 / 50N+51N Single pole Very Inverse Time O/C or E/F unit with comm. contact of IDMT & Inst.
ICM21BKP 50+51 / 50N+51N Single pole Very Inverse Time O/C or E/F unit with Seperate contact of IDMT & Inst.

Specification
„ CT input ( In ) : 1 or 5 Amp.
„ Setting range for IDMT unit ( Iset ) : Phase O/C - 50 - 200% x In Earth Fault - 10-40% or 20-80% x In
„ Setting range for Inst. Unit : 4-20 x Iset or 2.5-10 x Iset
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Permissible sustained current (Thermal withstand) : 2 x In continuous 100 x In for 1 Sec.
„ Pick up : 1.1 times of setting
„ Operating Time : As per IDMT characteristics conf. BS142
„ Reset current : > 0.9 x Iset
„ Reset time : 9.5 Sec
„ Max. Overrun : 0.02 Sec
„ Max. Error : ± 10% for 2 x I, ± 5% for 4 - 20 x I
„ CT Burden : 3.5 VA at Min. and 4.8 VA at Max.Setting
„ Number of Output Contacts : 2 NO or 1NO+1NC for ICM21NP & P 4 NO or 2 NO+2NC for ICM21KP
„ Output Contact rating : 10 Amp. Cont. & 30 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220,250 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 3W
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -I Case

6 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

ICM21NP, ICM21BNP

ICM21KP, ICM21BKP

ICM21P, ICM21BP

ABB 7
Instantaneous / Definite Time Under and Over Voltage Relay type
VHXm22_ / VHXm23

Features
„ Single pole Static draw-out type design
„ Variable Voltage Settings
„ Used for U/V and O/V protection of Generator, Motor,
Capacitor Transformer
„ Built in timer with variable time delay settings
„ Hand reset flag for operation indication
„ Separate built in tripping output relay for high contact rating
„ Robust construction

Model Ansi Function

VHXm22A 27 Instantaneous Under Voltage relay with variable voltage settings w/o time delay
VHXm22B 27+2 Under Voltage relay with variable voltage settings and with built in time delay
VHXm23A 59 Instantaneous Under Voltage relay with variable voltage settings w/o time delay
VHXm23B 59+2 Under Voltage relay with variable voltage settings and with built in time delay

Specification
„ PT input ( Un ) : 63.5V, 110V, 240V AC
„ Setting range for U/V VHXm22A / B : 40-80% of Un
„ Setting range for O/V VHXm23 A / B : 80-140% of Un
„ Operating time for Inst. VHXm22A / 23 A : < 60 mSec
„ Time Delay Range for VHXm22B / 23 B : 0.1-1Sec, 0.5-5Sec, 1-10 Sec
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Reset Ratio
for Over Voltage : > 90% x Un
for Under Voltage : < 110% x In
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ VT Burden : 0.5 VA
„ No. of Output Contact : 3 NO + 3 NC or 6NO
„ Output Contact rating : 5 Amp. Cont. & 25 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 8W /11W (quiescent / operation cond.)
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -I Case

8 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

VHXm 22_ / VHXm23_

ABB 9
Instantaneous Circulating Current Relay type IRXm

Features
„ Single pole Static draw-out type design
„ Sensitive High speed protection on internal faults
„ Operation largely immune to DC components and harmonics
„ Plug-in active part, the CT connections being automatically
short-circuited when the relay is withdrawn.
„ Used as Sensitive E/F, High Imp. Restricted E/F protection of
Transformer & Generator, High Imp. Differential protection of
Motor, Generator, Busbar
„ Also suitable for Sensitive definite time E/F when used
with timer

Model Ansi Function

IRXm + Stab. Resistor 64R Single pole High Impedance based Restricted Earth Fault Protection Relay
3* (IRXm + Stab. Resistor) 87M Three pole High Impedance based Motor / Generator Diff. Protection Relay
IRXm + SSX90M6C2J 50NS Single pole Instantaneous Earth Fault Relay with time delay

Specification
„ CT input ( In ) : 1 and 5 Amp.
„ Setting range : 0.05 - 50% x In ( 0.05 - 5% x In in 10 equal steps and 5 - 50% x In in 10
equal steps both setting ranges selectable at site )
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Permissible sustained current (Thermal withstand) : 4 x In continuous 100 x In for 1 Sec.
„ Pick up : 1.1 times of setting
„ Operating Time : < 25 mSec
„ Reset current : > 0.9 x Iset
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ CT Burden : < 0.5 VA
„ Number of Output Contacts : 2 NO + 1NC
„ Output Contact rating : 5 Amp. Cont. & 10 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220,250 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 5.3 W Max.
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -I Case

Note : The external stabilizing resistor is supplied along with relay. The total impedance of the relay and series stabilising resistor is usually low enough to
prevent the CT developing voltages over 2 kV during max. internal faults, but in some applications a non-linear resistor is required to limit this voltage.

10 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

IRXm

ABB 11
Instantaneous Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay type IKM2

Features
„ Single pole Electromechanical draw out design
„ Wide current setting range
„ Used to protect elect.installations & line systems against
short circuit.
„ Plug-in type active part, the CT connections being
automatically short-circuited when the relay is withdrawn.
„ Separate double-pole tripping contactor with indicator, for
high cont. rating
„ Also suitable for definite time operation when used with timer.
„ Robust construction

Model Ansi Function

IKM2 50 / 50N Single pole Instantaneous Overcurrent and Earth Fault relay
IKM2 + SSX90M6C2J 50+2 / 50N+2 Single pole Definite time Overcurrent and Earth Fault relay

Specification
„ CT input ( In ) : 1 or 5 Amp.
„ Setting range for O/C : (50-200%) x 5 x In or (50-200%) x 10 x In
„ Setting range for E/F : (10-40%) x 5 x In or (10-40%) x 10 x In or (20-80%) x 5 x In or (20-80%) x 10 x In
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Permissible sustained current (Thermal withstand) : 2 x In continuous 100 x In for 1 Sec.
„ Pick up : 1.1 times of setting
„ Operating Time : Max. 70 mSec
„ Time Delay Range for DMT : 0.1-1Sec, 0.5-5Sec, 1-10 Sec ( with timer )
„ Reset current : 1.2-2.5 x Iset
„ Max. : ± 10%
„ CT Burden : 3.5 VA at Min. and 4.8 VA at Max.Setting
„ Number of Output Cont. : 2 NO or 1NO+1NC
„ Output Contact rating : 10 Amp. Cont. & 30 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220,250 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 3W
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -I Case

12 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

KM2

ABB 13
Biased Transformer Differential Relay type RADSB

Features
„ Triple pole Static 2 winding differential relay for phase &
ground faults
„ Variable percentage restraint for external fault security and
on-load tap changer transformer protection
„ Second harmonic restraint from all three phases for inrush
security
„ Fifth harmonic restraint from all 3 phases for overexcitation
security
„ Harmonic restrained operating time 30 ms at 3 times pick-up
current
„ Unrestrained operation does not respond to dc offset and
can be set at 8, 13 or 20 times

Model Ansi Function

RADSB 87T 2 Winding Biased Transformer Differential relay

Specification
„ CT input ( In ) : 1 or 5 Amp.
„ Restrained Operating Value Isr : 20, 25, 35, or 50% of In
„ Unrestrained Operating Value Isu : Reconnectible : 8, 13 and 20 of In
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Permissible sustained current (Thermal withstand) : 10 x In Cont. and 100 x In for 1 Sec. For 1A
20 x In Cont. and 250 x In for 1 Sec. For 5A
„ Operating Time : 30 ms at Id=3xIsr & 10-20 ms at Id=2xIsu
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ CT Burden : < 0.2 VA
„ Number of Output Cont. : 3 NO + 2CO
„ Output Contact rating : 5 Amp. Cont. & 10 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220,250 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 10W /14W ( quiescent / operation cond. )
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : RHGX12 Case with Screw terminals

14 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

RADSB (SCREW TYPE)

ABB 15
Frequency Relay type FCX103b

Features
„ Static design with High accuracy ( ± 0.03 Hz at 50 Hz )
„ 1 to 4 independently adjustable tripping stages, two of which
can be rate of change df/dt
„ Wide setting range 39.1 to 65 Hz for U/F & O/F, 0.1 to 9.9
Hz/Sec for df/dt
„ Under voltage interlock ( 0.2 or 0.6 Un )
„ Largely insensitive to Harmonics and transients in the system
„ Digital measuring principle with resolution due to 1.25 MHz
quartz reference
„ Used for graded load shedding and protection of generators
to avoid damage to turbines and auxiliary drives.

Model Ansi Function

FCX103b-00 81 1 Stg. relay with U/F or O/F stage
FCX103b-10 81 2 Stg. relay with U/F or O/F stage
FCX103b-01 81+ df/dt 2 Stg. relay with 1 U/F or O/F and 1 df/dt stg.
FCX103b-20 81 3 Stg. relay with U/F or O/F stage
FCX103b-11 81+ df/dt 3 Stg. relay with 2 U/F or O/F and 1 df/dt stg.
FCX103b-02 81+ df/dt 3 Stg. relay with 1 U/F or O/F and 2 df/dt stg.
FCX103b-30 81 4 Stg. relay with U/F or O/F stage
FCX103b-21 81+ df/dt 4 Stg. relay with 3 U/F or O/F and 1 df/dt stg.
FCX103b-12 81+ df/dt 4 Stg. relay with 2 U/F or O/F and 2 df/dt stg.

Specification
„ PT input ( Un ) : 63.5, 110, 200, 220V AC
„ Setting range for U/F & O/F : 39.1 - 65 Hz in step of 0.1 Hz
„ Setting range for df/dt : 0.1 - 9.9 Hz / Sec in step of 0.1 Hz / Sec
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Operating time for U/F & O/F : 0.15-1.5 Sec or 0.5-5 Sec or 1-10 Sec or 0.3-3 Sec
„ Tripping delay for df/dt : 33 / 66 / 99 or 132 msec
„ Evaluation per period : 26 msec
„ Reset ratio : 100%
„ Reset time : 70 msec for U/F & 25 msec for O/F
„ Max. Error : ± 0.03 Hz for Freq. & ± 5% for timing
„ PT Burden : 11VA + 2VA / Stage in reset condition / 11VA + 6VA / Stage in tripped condition
„ Number of Output Cont. : 3 NO or 2 CO per stage
„ Output Contact rating : 10 Amp. Cont. & 20 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220,250 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 6W+0.75W/additional stage in reset condition &
8W+1W/additional stage in tripped condition
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -II Case Horizontal

16 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

FCX 103b

FCX 103b

ABB 17
Voltage Earth Fault / Neutral Displacement Relay type UBX117

Features
„ Single pole Static draw-out type design
„ Built in filter with very high attenuation of 3rd and 5th
harmonics.
„ Used to detect stator earth faults of Generators and motors
equipped with high impedance groundings at star points.
„ Able to detect 95% of stator winding from machine terminal
towards its star point. Also suitable for capacitor bank
protection.
„ Definite time operation.

Model Ansi Function

UBX117-C 59N Voltage Earth Fault / Neutral Displacement Relay

Specification
„ VT input ( Un ) : 110 or 240V AC
„ Setting range : 2.5 - 6% x Un or 5 - 12% x Un
„ Operating Time : 0.5 Sec
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz / 60 Hz
„ Reset ratio : 100%
„ PT Burden : 10 VA
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ Number of Output Contact : 3 CO
„ Output Contact rating : 5 Amp. Cont. & 10 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 30, 48 - 250 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 1 W Max.
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -I Deep Case

18 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

UBX 117

ABB 19
Over Fluxing Relay type UFX132

Features
„ Single pole Static draw-out type design
„ Used to protect power transformer, generator transformer
against excessive flux ( over fluxing ). Also used to protect
generator from overfluxing during start-up and shutdown
when generator is not connected to network, during faulty
operation of voltage regulator. Also offers protection in the
event of sudden load shedding.
„ Definite time operation.

Model Ansi Function

UFX132-C 40 Over fluxing relay

Specification
„ VT input ( Un ) : 110 V AC
„ Voltage Range : 2V - 400V
„ Frequency Range : 10 Hz - 100 Hz
„ Load Capacity : 4.5 x f
„ Setting Range : 0.1 - 4.0 V/Hz in step of 0.1
„ Operating Time ( time lag : 0.1-1Sec or 0.2-2Sec or 0.5-5 Sec or 1-10 Sec
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Permissible sustained voltage (Thermal : 100 x In for 1 Sec.
„ Reset ratio : > 98%
„ PT Burden : 4 VA
„ Max. Error : ± 3%
„ Number of Output Contact : 3 CO
„ Output Contact rating : 5 Amp. Cont. & 10 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 30, 48 - 250 VDC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 3 W Max.
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -I Deep Case

20 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

UFX 132 - C

ABB 21
Power Directional Relay type PPX 111-R

Features
„ Three Phase Static relay in modular construction
„ 2 or 3 Phase Power measurement
„ Operating ranges for all three phases individually adjustable
„ Reconnectable from maximum power ( over power ) to
minimum power ( under power ) measurement
„ Can be used for active or reactive power measurement.
„ Used as reverse power, Low forward power relay and
power oscillation relay up to slip frequencies of about 2 Hz,
in which power flow between network and generator
oscillates i.e. generator falls out of step and swings between
motor and generator operation

Model Ansi Function

PPX111-R 32R Three Phase Reverse Power Relay
PPX111-R 32P Three Phase Low Forward Power Relay

Specification
„ CT input ( In ) : 1 or 5 Amp.
„ PT input ( Un ) : 110/√3, 110, 240/√3, 240V AC
„ Setting range : 0.5 - 100% x PN ( Rated Power )
„ Timer Setting range : 0.5 - 5 Sec in steps of 0.5 Sec 5 - 50 Sec in steps of 5.0 Sec
„ Permissible sustained current / voltage ( Thermal withstand) : 4 x In continuous, 100 x In for 1 Sec. 2 x Un continuous
„ Characteristic angle : 0 or 90 degree electrical
„ Measurement of power : up to factor of cos θ = 0.005
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Reset ratio : 0.6-0.95 dependent on set operating value
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ CT Burden : < 0.5 VA
„ PT Burden : < 0.15 VA
„ Number of Output : 3 CO for tripping T1 & T2 stage each
„ Output Contact rating : 10 Amp. Cont. & 30 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 48, 110, 220 V DC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 6W
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : 19" Rack Mounting

22 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

PPX 111-R

ABB 23
Rotor Earth Fault Relay type IWX + YWX

Features
„ Single / Two Stage Static relay in modular construction
„ Adjustable pick up value in ohms ( fault resistance )
„ Adjustable trip delay
„ Simple testing facility
„ Bridge form assuring the impedance of the insulation, with a
band pass filter at the output for the test frequency and low
pass filter with good attenuation of the higher harmonics.
„ Used for detection of earth faults on the rotor windings of
turbo alternator synchronous motors.

Model Ansi Function

IWX + YWX 64R Single stage Rotor Earth Fault Relay
IWX + YWX 64R Two stage Rotor Earth Fault Relay

Specification
„ AC Aux. Input for YWX111 : 110V, 230V AC
„ Fault Resistance setting : 0 - 5000 ohms
„ Time Delay setting : 0.5 - 5 Sec
„ Reset ratio : 100%
„ Excitation operating volt. : 1.0 kV DC Max.
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz or 60 Hz
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ Burden on Aux. AC of YWX : 1.1 VA
„ No. of Output Contact : 2 CO for Stage 1 & 3 CO for Stage 2
„ Output Contact rating : 5 Amp. Cont. & 25 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 24, 110, 220 V DC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 8W /11W (quiescent / operation cond.)
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : 19” rack mounting

24 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

IWX+YWX

ABB 25
Fuse Failure Relay type UVT92m

Features
„ Three Phase Static draw out design
„ Reliable and Fast operation
„ Sensitivity down to 2.5 VA load on PT Secondary
„ No continuous drain on DC auxiliary supply
„ Used for monitoring the fuses continuously against blowing
out / rupturing and inadvertent removals. The relay can be
used to give blocking signals to voltage operated
protection schemes such as distance, under impedance
and under voltage to avoid mal operation.
„ Also can be used for alarming purpose in synchronizing
circuits.
„ Hand reset LED for operation indication.
„ Operating time less than 15 msec

Model Ansi Function

UVT92m 97 Three Phase Fuse Failure Relay

Specification
„ PT input ( Un ) : 110V AC
„ Operating time : 15 msec or less
„ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ PT Burden : 0.5 VA per phase
„ Permissible sustained current (Thermal withstand) : 2 x In continuous 100 x In for 1 Sec.
„ Number of Output : 2 NO or 1NO+1NC or 2 NC
„ Output Contact rating : 10 Amp. Cont. & 20 Amp. Making
„ Rated Auxiliary Supply : 30, 110, 220 V DC
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 3W
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ Max. load impedance allowable in series : 2000 ohms
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -I Deep Case

26 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

UVT 92m

ABB 27
Trip Circuit Supervision Relay type TCS / RXTCS

Features
„ Static design
„ Continuous supervision of complete trip circuit independent
of the circuit breaker position.
„ Detects faults in the supervised circuits, such as loss of
voltage, circuit breakage, contact degeneration in
connections and resistivity increases in wires, contacts
and coils.
„ Low measuring current enables use in sensitive or high
resistance circuit
„ Operation delayed to avoid spurious signals, for instance,
on circuit breaker operation
„ Very low burden on auxiliary source
„ Galvanic isolation between auxiliary source and supervised
circuit.
„ Also available in combiflex version

Model Ansi Function

TCS 95 Trip Circuit Supervision Relay with flush mounting
RXTCS 95 Trip Circuit Supervision Relay with combiflex mounting

Specification
„ Rated voltage ( Uaux ) : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220,250 V DC
„ Pick-up and Drop-off current at rated voltage : 0.3 - 0.7 mA
„ Operate ( drop-off ) time at rated voltage : 0.6 - 0.7 Sec
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 3.5 W Max.
„ Burden on supervised circuit : 0.7 W Max.
„ No. of Output Contact : 1 NO + 1 NC + 2CO
„ Output Contact rating : 5 Amp. Cont. & 10 Amp. Making for 3 Sec
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ Supervision in condition : suitable for supervision in both breaker Pre closed and post closed
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -1/2 Case for TCS, 2U x 6C Size for RXTCS mounted in combiflex
case as per requirement

28 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

TCS

RXTCS

ABB 29
Voltage Operated Auxiliary Relay type CV2

Features
„ Electromechanical design with Compact Size
„ High degree of reliability, even when it has been idle for long
time
„ Mechanical operation indicator
„ High contact rating
„ 2 or 4 Nos. contacts with double interruption
„ Three mounting variants - Flush, Plug in base and sheet
metal base
„ Wide range of voltage
„ Lower power consumption

Model Ansi Function

CV2DJ 30x, 63x Single element aux. relay with flush mounting arrangement
CV2D2J 30x, 63x Two element aux. relay with flush mounting arrangement
CV2AJ 30x, 63x Single element aux. relay with flush mounting arrangement with AC Voltage
CV2A2J 30x, 63x Two element aux. relay with flush mounting arrangement with AC Voltage
CV2DRM 30x, 63x Single element aux. relay with Sheet metal base mounting arrangement
CV2DM 30x, 63x Two element aux. relay with Sheet metal base mounting arrangement
CV2DRN 30x, 63x Single element aux. relay with Plug in base mounting arrangement
CV2DN 30x, 63x Two element aux. relay with Plug in base mounting arrangement

Specification
„ Rated voltage ( Uaux ) : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220, 250 V DC, 110, 240V AC for CV2AJ & CV2A2J model
„ Pick-up voltage ( % Un ) : < 75%
„ Drop-off voltage ( % Un ) : > 15%
„ Operate time at Un : 20 - 35 msec
„ Operating range : -20% to +10% of Un
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 3.0 W for DC & 2.5VA for AC
„ No. of Output Contact : 2NO / 1 NO+1 NC for 1 element relay 4NO / 2NO+1NC / 3NO+1NC for 2 element
„ Output Contact rating : 10A continuous & 30A making current.
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -1/2 Case for Flush mounting, Size -PB1 mounting for CV2DRN, CV2DN,
Size -SM1 mounting for CV2DRM, CV2DM

30 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

CV2DJ, CV2DRM, CV2DRN, CV2AJ

CV2D2J, CV2DM, CV2DN, CV2A2J

ABB 31
High Speed Trip / No Volt Relay type RXPQ8n, PQ8n, PN8n, RXPQ8n

Features
„ Electromechanical design with Compact Size
„ High degree of reliability, even when it has been idle for
long time
„ Mechanical operation indicator
„ High contact rating
„ 7 Nos. contacts with double interruption
„ 4 mounting variants - Flush, Plug in, Sheet metal base and
combiflex
„ Wide range of voltage
„ Lower power consumption

Model Ansi Function

P8nCH2JS 30x, 52x High speed tripping relay with flush mounting arrangement
PQ8nCH2JS 86 High speed tripping relay with mech. latching with flush mounting arrangement
PN8nCH2JS 80 No voltage relay with fixed ( 20% ) setting with flush mounting arrangement
P8nAHXS 30x, 52x High speed tripping relay with plug in base mounting arrangement
P8nAH2YS 30x, 52x High speed tripping relay with Sheet metal base mounting arrangement
PN8nAH2YS 80, 52x No voltage relay with fixed setting with Sheet metal base mounting arrangement
RXP8n 86S, 52x High speed tripping relay with combiflex mounting arrangement
RXPQ8n 86 High speed tripping relay with mech. latching with combiflex mounting

Specification
„ Rated voltage ( Uaux ) : 24, 30, 48, 110, 220,250 V DC, 110, 240V AC for flush mounted models
„ Pick-up voltage ( % Un ) : < 80% for P8n & PN8n, < 70% for PQ8n
„ Drop-off voltage ( % Un ) : > 4% for P8n & 20% for PN8n
„ Operate time at Un : 20-30mSec for P8N & PN8N and 12-15mSec for PQ8n
„ Operating range : -20% to +10% of Un for P8n & PN8, -30% to +10% of Un for PQ8n
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 9.0 W for DC & 7.5VA for AC
„ No. of Output Contact : 7NO, 6NO+1NC, 5NO+2NC, 4NO+3NC
„ Output Contact rating : 5A continuous & 50A making for 0.5 Sec
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -1/2 Case for Flush mounting, Size -PB1 mounting for P8nAHXS Size -SM1 mounting for P8 /
PN8nAH2YS 2U x 12C Size for RXPQ/RXP8 mounted in combiflex case as per requirement

32 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

P8nAHXS

P8nCH2JS, PQ8nCH2JS, PN8nCH2JS

P8nAH2YS, PN8nAH2YS

ABB 33
Bistable Relay type PSU6n, PSU14n, RXPSU6n, RXPSU14n

Features
„ Electromechanical design with Compact Size
„ High degree of reliability, even when it has been idle for
long time
„ Mechanical operation indicator for PSU14 & RxPSU14 relay
„ High contact rating
„ 6 or 14 Nos. contacts with double interruption
„ Three mounting variants - Plug in base, sheet metal base
and combiflex
„ Wide range of voltage
„ Lower power consumption

Model Ansi Function

PSU6n2Y 52x Auxiliary relay with 6 Nos. contacts without operation indicator with sheet metal base with 2 sets of
terminal blocks
PSU14n4Y 52x Auxiliary relay with 14 Nos. contacts with operation indicator with sheet metal base with 4 sets of
terminal blocks
PSU6nX 52x Auxiliary relay with 6 Nos. contacts without operation indicator with one sets of plug in base
PSU14n2X 52x Auxiliary relay with 14 Nos. contacts with operation indicator with two sets of plug in base
PSU14nX 52x Auxiliary relay with 7 Nos. contacts with operation indicator with one sets of plug in base
RXPSU6n 52x Auxiliary relay with 6 Nos. contacts without operation indicator with combiflex mounting
RXPSU14n 52x Auxiliary relay with 14 Nos. contacts without operation indicator with combiflex mounting

Specification
„ Rated voltage ( Uaux ) : 24, 30, 48, 110, 125, 220, 250 V DC
„ Pick-up voltage ( % Un ) : < 80%
„ Operate time at Un : 20 - 40 msec
„ Operating range : -20% to +10% of Un
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 65 W
„ No. of Output Contacts for PSU14n : 7NO+7NC, 8NO+6NC, 9NO+5NC, 10NO+4NC, 11NO+3NC,
and RXPSU14n 12NO+2NC, 13NO+ 1NC or 14NO
„ No. of Output Contacts for PSU6n and RXPSU6n : 3NO+3NC, 4NO+2NC, 5NO+ 1NC or 6NO
„ No. of Output Contacts for PSU14nX : 4NO+3NC, 5NO+2NC, 6NO+1NC, or 7NO
„ Output Contact rating : 5 A continuous & 50 A making for 0.5 Sec
„ Max. Error : ± 5%
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ mpulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size -PB2 mounting for PSU6nX, PSU14nX
: Size -PB3 mounting for PSU14n2X, Size -SM2 mounting for PSU6n2Y
Size -SM3 mounting for PSU14n4Y

34 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

PSU14n2X, PSU14n4Y PSU6nX, PSU6n2Y

ABB 35
Time Delay ( Delay on Pick Up ) Relay type SSX90m6C2J

Features
„ Static design with Compact Size
„ Used for Protection, Control of industrial systems
„ Pick up delay function
„ Wide range of continuously adjustable time setting
„ High repetition accuracy
„ Indication by hand-reset flag
„ Multiple 6 Nos. output contacts

Model Ansi Function

SSX90m6C2J 2 Time Delay ( Delay on Pick Up ) Relay

Specification
„ Rated voltage ( Uaux ) : 24, 30, 110, 220, 250 V DC
„ Operating range : -20% to +10% of Un
„ Time Delay range : 0.1-1.0 Sec, 0.3-3.0 Sec, 0.5-5.0 Sec, 1.0-10.0 Sec, 3.0-30.0 Sec,
6.0-60.0 Sec, 12.0-120.0 Sec, 30-300 Sec
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 7W / 13W ( quiescent / operation cond. )
„ Accuracy Setting : ± 10 msec or ± 5% of setting which ever is greater at Un
„ Accuracy Repeat : < 1.0% or ± 5 msec which ever is higher
„ No. of Output Contacts : 3NO + 3NC, 6NO
„ Output Contact rating : 5 A continuous & 50 A making for 0.5 Sec
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size - 1/2 deep case

36 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

SSX90m6C2J

ABB 37
Time Delay ( Delay on Drop Off ) Relay type SRX90m5C2J

Features
„ Static design with Compact Size
„ Used for Protection, Control of industrial systems
„ Drop off delay function
„ Wide range of continuously adjustable time setting
„ High repetition accuracy
„ Indication by hand-reset flag
„ Multiple 6 Nos. output contacts

Model Ansi Function

SRX90m5C2J 2 Time Delay ( Delay on Drop Off ) Relay

Specification
„ Rated voltage ( Uaux ) : 24, 30, 110, 220, 250 V DC
„ Operating range : -20% to +10% of Un
„ Time Delay range : 0.1-1.0 Sec, 0.3-3.0 Sec, 0.5-5.0 Sec,
1.0-10.0 Sec, 3.0-30.0 Sec, 6.0-60.0 Sec, 12.0-120.0 Sec, 30-300 Sec
„ Burden on Aux. Supply : 7W / 13W ( quiescent / operation cond. )
„ Accuracy Setting : ± 10 msec or ± 5% of setting which ever is greater at Un
„ Accuracy Repea : < 1.0% or ± 5 msec which ever is higher
„ No. of Output Contacts : 3NO + 2NC
„ Output Contact rating : 5 A continuous & 50 A making for 0.5 Sec
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case Size : Size - 1/2 deep case

38 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

SRX90m5C2J

ABB 39
Numerical combined Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay type NI 40/ 41

Model NI 40, NI 41
ANSI 51/ 51N, 50/ 51/ 50N/ 51N
Function Numerical three phase over current and earth fault
relay without instantaneous element (NI 40).
Numerical three phase over current and earth fault
relay with instantaneous element (NI 41).
For protection of feeders, transformers, capacitors
of utility power plant & industry against short circuit
& earth fault.

Features Specification
„ Numerical microprocessor based cost efficient NI40 NI41
feeder protection relay „ CT INPUT (IN) 1A or 5 A „ CT INPUT (IN) 1A or 5 A
„ 3-phase low set O/C stage (IDMT or DMT) „ OVER CURRENT Stage I> „ OVER CURRENT Stage I>
„ 3-Phase high set O/C stage (DMT or Inst) STAGE STAGE
a) Current range for I> 50-200%x In b) Current range for I> 50-200%x In
„ Earth fault protection - Low set stage (IDMT or
c) Operate time range 0.05 - 64 Sec d) Operate time range at
DMT)
at DMT mode for I> DMT mode for I> 0.05 - 64 Sec
„ Earth fault protection - High set stage (DMT or
e) Time-Current Normal Inverse f) Time-Current Normal Inverse
Inst) Characteristics at Very Inverse Characteristics at Very Inverse
„ Low set stage have option of choosing four inverse mode for I> Extreme Inverse inverse mode for I> Extreme Inverse
inverse time characteristics curve Long time Inverse Long time Inverse
„ Measurement of 3 phase current in primary or g) Time multiplier k for 0.05, 0.1-1.0 h) Time multiplier k for 0.05, 0.1-1.0
secondary terms IDMT IDMT
„ Measurement of Neutral current in primary or i) Current range for I>> - j) Current range for I>> 50-4000% x In
secondary terms k) Operate time range - l) Operate time range for 50 mSec
for Inst mode I>> Inst mode I>>
„ Last five fault data recording
m) Operate time range n) Operate time range at
„ 16x2 Alpha Numeric LCD display with backlit
at DMT mode for I>> - DMT mode for I>> 0.05 - 64 Sec
„ Indication LED's for Supply ON, Alarm/Trip, „ RATED VOLTAGE 18-80 V DC or „ RATED FREE VOLTAGE 18-80 V DC or
Internal Relay Failure 80-265 V AC/DC 80-265 V AC/DC
„ Display of fault cause indication „ RATED FREQUENCY 50 Hz „ RATED FREQUENCY 50 Hz
„ Extensive relay internal supervision monitoring „ THERMALWITHSTAND 4xI „ THERMAL WITHSTAND 4 x In
relay hardware and software (Continuous) (Continuous)
„ Normally open heavy duty output contact „ CT BURDEN <0.5VA „ CT BURDEN <0.5VA
„ Two changeover signaling output contacts „ NUMBER OF OUTPUT 1 NO heavy duty, „ NUMBER OF OUTPUT 1 NO heavy duty,
CONTACTS 2 Nos. NO 2 Nos. NO
„ Low burden on current transformer
Signaling & Signaling &
„ Degree of protection IP54
1 No C/O for 1 No C/O for
„ Design confirming to requirements of IEC 60255 / Internal relay Internal relay
IS 3231 standards failure failure
„ Design immune to any kind of electromagnetic „ OUTPUT CONTACT 5A cont and 30A 5A cont and 30A
interference RATING for 0.5 sec for for 0.5 sec for
heavy heavy
„ Used for feeder, transformer and backup
protection duty and 5A cont duty and 5A cont
and 10A for and 10A for
0.5 sec for 0.5 sec for
Signaling contact. Signaling contact.

40 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

Connection diagram for three phase Numerical overcurrent and earth fault relay type NI 40/41 with residual connection
of CT’s for earth fault.

ABB 41
Numerical combined Overcurrent and Earth Fault Relay type
SPAJ140C

Model SPAJ140C
Ansi 50, 51, 50N, 51N, 50LBB
Function Combined three phase over current and earth-fault
relay with instantaneous highset stage with built in
circuit breaker failure protection

Features Specification
„ Numerical microprocessor relay with „ CT input ( In ) : 1 or 5 Amp.
communication facility „ Over current stage Stage I> Stage I>>
a) Start current at DMT : 50% - 500% x In 50% - 4000% x In &
„ 3 phase Low set O/C stage with definite time
b) Start current at IDMT : 50% - 250% x In –
or IDMT characteristic.
c) Operate time at DMT : 0.05…300 s 0.04…300 s
„ 3 phase high set O/C stage with
d) Operate time at Instantaneous : 40 ms
instantaneous or definite time characteristic.
e) Time/current characteristic at : Extremely Inverse –
„ Low set earth fault stage with definite time or inverse mode Very Inverse –
IDMT characteristic. Normal Inverse –
„ High set earth fault stage with instantaneous or Long time Inverse –
definite time characteristic. RI type inverse –
„ Low set stage have option of choosing six inverse RXIDG type inverse –
or definite time characteristics - four standard f) Time multiplier k for IDMT : 0.05…1.0 –
inverse time curves as per IEC and BS. Two g) Retardation time : < 30 msec
specific inverse time characteristics called RI & h) Reset ratio, typically : 0.96
RXIDG. i) Operation accuracy : ± 3% of set value ± 3% of set value
„ Integrated circuit breaker failure protection. „ Rated frequency : 50 Hz
„ Permissible sustained : 4 x In continuous
„ Possibilities for two sets of relay settings.
current (Thermal withstand ) : 100 x In for 1 Sec.
„ Memory of fault history for previous five
„ Number of output : 2 NO Heavy Duty, 3 NO Signalling &
numbers faults.
contacts 1 CO for internal relay failure
„ 2 Heavy duty capable of direct breaker
„ Output contact rating : 5 A Cont. & 30 A make for 0.5 Sec for
tripping & 4 signalling contacts heavy duty & 5 A cont. & 10 A make for
„ High system reliability and availability due to 0.5 sec for signalling contact
continuous self-supervision. „ Earth fault stage Stage Io> Stage Io>>
„ Digital display for measured and recorded a) Start current : 10% - 80% x In 10% - 1000% x In &
values and status information. b) Operate time at DMT : 0.05…300 s 0.05…300 s
„ Ample programming, blocking and routing c ) Operate time at Instant. : - 50 ms
possibilities. d) Time/current characteristic at : Extremely Inverse –
„ Very high degree of protection IP54. inverse mode Very inverse –
Normal inverse –
„ High immunity to electrical and
Long time inverse –
electromagnetic interference.
RI type inverse –
„ Dual current input rating 1A and 5A
RXIDG type inverse –
„ Extremely low VA burden on current e) Time multiplier k for IDMT : 0.05…1.0 –
transformer f) Retardation time : < 30 msec
„ High accuracy of the order 2% due to high g) Reset ratio, typically : 0.96
sampling rate. h) Operation accuracy : ± 3% of set value ± 3% of set value
„ Used for feeder, transformer & back up „ CT Burden : < 0.5 VA
protections „ Rated auxiliary supply : 18-80V DC or 80-265V AC / DC
„ Long life time -MTBF > 200 years based on „ Burden on aux. supply : 4W / 6W ( quiescent / operation cond. )
delivery and fault statistics. „ Number of binary input : 1 No.
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case size : SPACOM 100 size case

42 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

ABB 43
Numerical Composite Motor Protection Relay type SPAM150C

Model SPAM150C
Ansi 49,14, 48, 51, 50, 51n, 46, 37
Function Comprehensive multifunctional motor protection
relay

Features Specification
„ Numerical microprocessor multifunctional „ CT input ( In ) : 1 or 5 Amp
relay with communication. „ Thermal overload
a) Full load current ( I@ ) : 50% - 150% x In
„ 3 Phase thermal overload protection, motor
b) Weighting factor ( P ) : 20 - 100%
overload pre-alarm
c ) Cooling time multiplier ( Kc ) : 1 - 64 x Th
„ 3 phase high set O/C stage with d) Thermal prior alarm level ( Qa) : 50 - 100% x Qt
Instantaneous or DMT for S/C protn. e) Motor restart inhibit level ( Qt ) : 20 - 80% x Qt
„ Negative phase sequence, loss of phase & „ Locked rotor / stalling
single phasing protection with Inverse a) Start up current Is : 1.0 - 10 x In
characteristic, b) Start up time ts : 0.3 - 80 Sec
c ) Operation principle : Definite time or thermal stress
„ Sensitive earth fault protection
I2 x t
„ Lock rotor / stalling protection „ Inst. phase overcurrent (S/C)
„ Under current protection for loss of load a) Start current I>> : 50 - 2000% x In or Infinite
„ Cumulative start up counter and restart b) Operate time t>> : 0.04…30.0 s
inhibit function „ Rated frequency : 50 Hz
„ CT Burden : < 0.5 VA
„ Measurement principle based on 3 phase
„ Permissible sustained cur- : 4 x In continuous
RMS measurement to consider the effect of
Rent (Thermal withstand ) : 100 x In for 1 Sec.
harmonics in thermal image resulting in to
„ Number of output : 2 No heavy duty, 3 No signalling
better protection.
& Contacts 1 CO for internal relay failure
„ Memory of fault history for previous faults. „ Output contact rating
„ 2 Heavy duty capable of direct breaker a) for heavy duty contact : 5 A continuous & 30 A make for 0.5 sec
tripping & 4 Signalling contacts b) for signalling contact : 5 A continuous & 10 A make for 0.5 sec
„ Earth fault unit
„ High system reliability and availability due to
a) Start current I0> : 1.0 - 100% x In
continuous self-supervision
b) Operate time t0> : 0.05…30.0 s
„ Digital display for measured and recorded „ Negative phase sequence / incorrect phase sequence
values and status information a) Start current ∆I : 10…40% x IL or
„ Ample programming, blocking and routing b) Operate time ∆T : 20…120 s
possibilities. c ) Operation characteristic : Inverse time
„ Very high degree of protection IP54. d) Operate time at single phasing : 1 sec
e) Operate time at Incorrect phase : 600 msec
„ High immunity to electrical and
„ Under current unit
electromagnetic interference. a) Start current I< : 30…80% of Iθ or off
„ Dual current input rating 1A and 5A b) Operation inhibit level : <12% of Iθ
„ Extremely low VA burden on current c ) Operate time t< : 2…600 sec
transformer „ Cumulative start-up time counter unit
a) Restart inhibit level : 5…500 sec
„ High accuracy of the order 2% due to high
b) Countdown rate : 2…250 s/h
sampling rate.
„ Rated auxiliary supply : 18-80V DC or 80-265V AC / DC
„ Used for large & medium sized breaker & „ Burden on aux. supply : 4W / 6W ( quiescent / operation cond.)
contactor controlled LT / HT motors „ Number of binary input : 1 No.
„ Long life time -MTBF > 200 years based on „ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
delivery and fault statistics. „ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case size : SPACOM 100 size case

44 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

ABB 45
Numerical Capacitor Bank Protection relay type SPAJ160C

Model SPAJ160C
Ansi 46,49,37,62,51N
Function Comprehensive multifunctional capacitor bank
protection relay

Features Specification
„ Numerical microprocessor multifunctional relay „ CT Input ( In ) : 1 and 5 Amp.
with communication. „ Overload stage Ib>
„ 3 phase 2 stage overload protection with one a)Start current Ib> : 30 - 150% x In
Inverse time characteristics and other with b)Operation characteristic : Inverse ANSI
definite time characteristics
c )Time multiplier k : 0.2 - 2.0
„ 2 Stage phase unbalance protection with one
„ Overload stage Ia>
Inverse time characteristics and other with
definite time characteristics a)Start current Ia> : 80-120% x Ib
„ Undercurrent protection for detection of capacitor b)Operation characteristic : Definite time
disconnection. Reconnection time with wide c )Operate Time : 0.5 - 100 min
setting range „ Undercurrent stage I<
„ Compensation for natural unbalance current a)Start current I< : 10 - 70% x In
„ Memory of fault history for previous faults. b)Operate time : 1 - 100 Sec
„ 2 Heavy duty capable of direct breaker tripping & c )Reconnection inhibit time trec : 0.5 - 100 min
4 signalling contacts „ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ High system reliability and availability due to „ Number Of output : 2 No heavy duty, 3 No signalling &
continuous self-supervision
Contacts 1CO for internal relay failure
„ Digital display for measured and recorded values Output contact rating
and status information
a)for Heavy duty contact : 5 A continuous & 30 A make for 0.5 sec
„ Ample programming, blocking and routing
b)for signalling contact : 5 A continuous & 10 A make for 0.5 sec
possibilities.
„ Phase unbalance ∆ I 1>
„ Very high degree of protection IP54.
a)Start current ∆I 1> : 1.0 - 100% x ∆In
„ High immunity to electrical and electromagnetic
b)Operate time t∆1 : 1.0 - 300 sec at definite time
interference.
„ Phase unbalance ∆ I 2>
„ Dual current input rating 1A and 5A
a)Start current ∆I 2> : 2.0 - 80% x ∆In
„ Extremely low VA burden on current transformer
b)Time multiplier k∆2> : 0.1 - 1.0 at Inverse time
„ High accuracy of the order 2% due to high
c )Shortest possible operate time : ~100 ms
sampling rate.
„ Unbalance compensation
„ Used for large & medium sized breaker &
contactor control LT / HT motors a) Compensation current ∆I CS : 0.0 - 20% x ∆I n*
„ Operation accuracy : ±3% of set value
„ Long life time -MTBF > 200 years based on
delivery and fault statistics. „ CT Burden : < 0.5 VA
„ Used to protect capacitor bank intended for „ Permissible sustained cur- : 4 x In continuous
reactive power compensation and filtering of the rent (Thermal withstand ) : 100 x In for 1 sec.
harmonics. „ Rated auxiliary supply : 18-80V DC or 80-265V AC / DC
„ Burden on aux. supply : 4W / 6W ( quiescent / operation cond. )
„ Number of binary input : 1 No.
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case size : SPACOM 100 Size Case

46 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

ABB 47
 Numerical three phase Under voltage and Over voltage relay type
SPAU130C

Model SPAU130C
Ansi 27+2 , 59+2
Function Three phase under voltage and over voltage relay
type SPAU130C

Features Specification
„ Numerical microprocessor relay with „ PT Input ( Un ) : 100, 110 V AC
communication facility „ Over Voltage Protection
„ Combined over voltage and under voltage a) Start voltage U> : 80 - 160% x Un
protection relay
b) Start time, preset values : 0.1 sec or 30 sec
„ 3 Phase definite time or inverse time over voltage
c ) Operate time at definite time operation: 0.05 - 100 sec
stage
characteristic
„ 3 Phase definite time under voltage stage
d) Time multiplier k> at inverse time : 0.05 - 1.00
„ Control input for blocking the function of the
e) Reset time, typically : 60 ms
undervoltage stage by means of an external
control signal f) Drop-off/pick-up ratio, typically : 0.97
„ Automatic blocking of the undervoltage stage on g) Operation accuracy : ±3% of set value
loss of energizing voltage „ Rated Frequency : 50 Hz
„ Memory of fault history for previous fault. „ PT Burden : < 0.5 VA
„ 2 Heavy duty capable of direct breaker tripping & „ Number of output : 2 NO heavy duty, 3 No signalling &
3 signalling contacts
Contacts : 1 CO for internal relay failure
„ High system reliability and availability due to
„ Output contact rating
continuous self-supervision.
a) for heavy duty contact : 5 A continuous & 30 A make for 0.5 Sec
„ Digital display for measured and recorded values
and status information. b) for signalling contact : 5 A Continuous & 10 A make for 0.5 Sec
„ Under voltage protection
„ Ample programming, blocking and routing
possibilities. a) Start voltage U< : 40 - 120% x Un
„ Very high degree of protection IP54. b) Start time, preset values : 0.1 sec or 30 sec
„ High immunity to electrical and electromagnetic c ) Operate time : 1 - 120 sec
interference. d) Reset time, typically : 60 ms
„ Dual PT input rating 100V and 110V AC e) Drop-off/pick-up ratio : 1.03
„ Extremely low VA burden on voltage transformer f) Operation accuracy : ±3% of set value
„ High accuracy of the order 2% due to high „ Permissible sustained : 4 x In continuous
sampling rate.
voltage (Thermal withstand) : 100 x In for 1 sec.
„ Used for over / under voltage protection of Motor,
„ Rated auxiliary supply : 18-80V DC or 80-265V AC / DC
Capacitor banks and Feeder protections Feeder
protections „ Burden on aux. supply : 4W / 6W (quiescent / operation cond.)

„ Long life time -MTBF > 200 years based on „ Number of binary input : 1 No.
delivery and fault statistics. „ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case size : SPACOM 100 Size Case

48 ABB
Wiring Diagrams

ABB 49
Numerical High impedance Protection Relay type SPAE010 / 011

Model SPAE010 / 011, 3*SPAE010 / 011

Ansi 64R/87M/87G/87B
Function
- High Impedance restricted earth fault protection
- High Impedance motor/ generator differential protection
- High Impedance busbar differential protection

Features Specification
„ Numerical Microprocessor relay „ Energizing input ( Un ) : 50, 100, 200 V AC
„ High impedance type differential current earth- „ Setting ranges
fault protection. a) Voltage setting range, U>/Un : 0.4 - 1.2 x Un
„ Required stabilizing resistors built-in into the relay b) Operating current : 9…27 mA
„ Short total operating time together and high c ) Operating time : 17 - 80 ms
stability
d) Drop-off time : 120 ms
„ 2 Heavy duty capable of direct breaker tripping &
e) Drop-off/pick-up ratio : 0.8
2 Signalling contacts
„ CT Burden : < 0.5 VA
„ High system reliability and availability due to
continuous self-supervision. „ Permissible sustained vol. : 1.3 x Un continuous

„ Very high degree of protection IP54. „ Thermal withstand : 10 x Un for 1 Sec.

„ High immunity to electrical and electromagnetic „ Rated frequency : 50 Hz

interference. „ Number of output : 2 No heavy duty, 2 No signalling &
„ Extremely low VA burden on voltage transformer Contacts : 1 CO for internal relay failure
„ High accuracy and long time stability due to Output contact rating
Numerical based design with high sampling rate. a) for heavy duty contact : 5 A continuous & 30 A make for 0.5 sec
„ Used for Restricted Earth Fault protection of b) for signalling contact : 5 A continuous & 10 A make for 0.5 sec
Transformers, Generator and High Impedence
„ Rated auxiliary supply : 18-80V DC ( SPAE011 ) or
based Differential protection of Motor and
Generators. 80-265V AC / DC ( SPAE010 )

„ High immunity to electrical and electromagnetic „ Burden on aux. supply : 5W

interference. „ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Long life time -MTBF > 200 years based on „ Case size : SPACOM 100 Size Case
delivery and fault statistics.

Note : The external stabilising resistor is supplied along with relay. The total impedance of the
relay and series stabilising resistor is usually low enough to prevent the CT developing voltages
over 2 kV during max. internal faults, but in some applications a non-linear resistor is required to
limit this voltage.
Wiring Diagrams

R31-R33 = stabilizing resistors

Ru = voltage dependent resistor
 Numerical Stabilized Transformer Differential Relay type SPAD346C

Model SPAD346C, SPAD346C1, SPAD346C2, SPAD346C3

Ansi 87T, 64R, 51G, 50, 51, 50N, 51N, 87T, 64R, 51G,
87T, 50, 51, 50N, 51N, 87T
Function Three phase transformer differential protection,
Restricted earth fault & stand By E/F protection,
Three phase over current & earth fault protection
Three phase transformer differential protection,
Restricted earth fault & stand by E/F protection
Three phase transformer differential protection,
Three phase over current & earth fault protection
Three phase transformer differential protection

Features
„ Numerical microprocessor relay with „ Earth fault unit comprising of 2 stages - low, high
communication facility set stage
„ Integrated two winding transformer differential, „ Phase discontinuity unit for protection against
three phase Overcurrent and multi configurable phase unbalance
ear th fault relay. „ Integrated circuit breaker failure protection.
„ Three phase transformer differential module: „ 5 alarm channels for transformer mechanical
„ Biased differential protection stabilized against faults like buchchholtz, wdg temp etc.
unwanted operations at faults occurring outside „ Possibilities for two sets of relay settings.
the protected area and at transformer inrush.
„ Memory of fault history for previous five numbers
„ Second harmonic restraint for prevention of faults.
unwanted trip during T/R inrush.
„ 2 Heavy duty contact capable of direct breaker
„ Fifth harmonic restraint for prevention of tripping & 4 signalling contacts
unwanted trip during T/R Over excitation.
„ High system reliability and availability due to
„ Interposing CTs can be avoided as CT ratio continuous self-supervision.
matching and vector group matching can be
„ Digital display for measured and recorded values
programmed in the relay
and status information.
„ Sensitive phase current and phase angle displays
„ Ample programming, blocking and routing
facilitate checking of energizing circuit
possibilities.
connections and vector group matching.
„ Very high degree of protection IP54.
„ In built disturbance recording facility is available.
„ High immunity to electrical and electromagnetic
„ Restricted earth fault and stand by earth fault
interference.
module :
„ Dual current input rating 1A and 5A
„ Four programmable operating principle for earth
fault on LV & HV side as: „ Extremely low VA burden on current transformer

- Neutral current principle, - high impedance „ High accuracy of the order 2% due to high
principle, - Stabilized differential current principle, sampling rate.
- zero sequence current principle „ Used for feeder, transformer & back up
„ CT Ratio matching protections

„ In built disturbance recording facility is available. „ Long life time -MTBF > 200 years based on
delivery and fault statistics.
„ Back up Over current and Earth fault module :

„ 3 Phase over current unit comprising of 3 stages

- Low, High & Super high set

52 ABB
 Specification
„ CT Input ( In ) : 1 and 5 Amp.
∆I>
„ Stabilized differential current stage 3∆
a) Basic start ratio P/In : 05 - 50%
b) Starting ratio setting S : 10 - 50%
c ) Second turning point I2tp/In of curve : 1.0 - 3.0
d) Harmonics blocking ratio Id2f/Id1f : 07 - 20%
e) Harmonics blocking ratio Id5f/Id1f : 10 - 50%
f) Harmonics deblocking ratio Id5f/Id1f : 10 - 50%
g) Operate time at 1.5-4 x operate value : < 40 msec
h) Operate time at 4 x operate value : < 30 msec
„ ∆ I>
Instantaneous differential current stage 3∆
a) Start ratio Id/In>> : 05-30%
b) Operate time at 1.1-2.6 x Id/In>> : < 35 msec
c ) Operate time at 2.6 x Id/In>> : < 30 msec
„ CT Ratio correction range on HV : 0.40 - 1.50 x I1/In
„ CT ratio correction range on LV : 0.40 - 1.50 x I2/In
„ Restricted & stand by earth fault stages
a) Operating principle : Stabilized differential principle.
High Impedance differential principle.
Neutral current principle
b) Basic start ratio on HV side P1/In : 5…50%
c ) Operate time on HV side t01> : 0.03…100 s
d) Basic start ratio on LV side P2/In : 5…50%
e) Operate time setting on LV side t02> : 0.03…100 s
„ Rated frequency : 50 Hz
„ Permissible sustained cur- : 4 x In continuous
rent (thermal withstand ) : 100 x In for 1 sec.
„ Number of output contacts : 4No heavy duty, 5No signalling &
„ Output contact rating
a) for heavy duty contact : 5 A continuous & 30 A make for 0.5 Sec
b) for signalling contact : 5 A continuous & 10 A make for 0.5 Sec
„ Over current stage : Stage I> Stage I>> Stage I>>>
a) Start current at DMT : 50% - 500% x In 50% - 4000% x In & $
b) Start current at IDMT : 50% - 250% x In – –
c ) Operate time at DMT : 0.05…300 s 0.04 - 300 s 0.04 - 300 s
d) Operate time at instantaneous : – 40 ms 40 ms
e) Time/current characteristic at : Extremely inverse – –
inverse mode Very inverse – –
Normal inverse – –
Long time inverse – –
RI type inverse – –
RXIDG type inverse – –
f) Time multiplier k for IDMT : 0.05…1.0 – –
g) Retardation time : < 30 msec – –
h) Reset ratio, typically : 0.96 – –
„ Earth fault stage Stage Io> Stage Io>> Stage I>>>
a) Start current : 10% - 80% x In 10-1000%xIn 10-100%xIn
b) Operate time at DMT : 0.05…300 s 0.04 - 300 s 1-300 s
c ) Operate time at instant. : – – –
d) Time/current characteristic at : Extremely inverse – –
inverse mode Very inverse – –
Long time inverse – –
RI type inverse – –
RXIDG type inverse – –
e) Time multiplier k for IDMT : 0.05…1.0 – –
f) Retardation time : < 30 msec – –
g) Reset ratio, typically : 0.96 0.96 0.9
„ CT Burden : < 0.5 VA – –
„ Rated auxiliary supply : 18-80V DC or 80-265V AC / DC
„ Burden on aux. supply : 10W / 15W ( quiescent / operation cond. )
„ Number of binary input : 5 Nos.
„ Insulation : 2.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Impulse : 5.0 kV as per IEC 60255-5
„ Case size : SPACOM 300 Size Case

ABB 53
Wiring Diagram SPAD346C

54 ABB
Station Automation COM 600

Model COM 605, COM 610, COM 615

Function Connectivity to the protection and control devices of
a substation.
Easy and powerful connectivity from the protection
and control devices of a substation, with monitoring
and control functionality, and the connection to NCC.
Full station automation functionality combines the
features and functionality of the control and
monitoring unit COM 605 and communication
gateway COM 610.

Features Specification
„ Standard web - browser with diagnostic COM 605 COM 610 COM 615
information & web HMI user management Connectivity
„ 3 phase 2 stage overload protection with one „ Master Protocols
Inverse time characteristics and other with
SPA, IEC 61850-8-1 client, IEC 60870-5-103,
definite time characteristics
Modbus (RTU), LON (ABB Lag)   
„ The station automation COM 600 series is a
dedicated system for the automation of utility and „ Slave Protocol
industrial Substation. IEC 60870-5-101, IEC 60870-5-104,
„ COM 600 is a dedicated system for providing DNP 3.0 Serial & LAN/WAN  
inter operability between industrial or utility „ SMPT server for local time synchronisation   
substation IED's and local or higher level „ Support for remote parameter setting and
systems, such as a local operator interfaces or
disturbance file uploaded with ABB
higher-level network control centers (NCC) or
protection and control devices from
Distributed control systems (DCS).
microSCADA Pro  
„ The COM 600 series includes three products:
the control and monitoring unit COM605, the Control and Monitoring
communication gateway COM610 and the station „ Communication diagnostics   
computer COM615
„ Configuration and administration  
„ Each COM600 product is optimized for ABB
„ Single line diagram and busbar coloring  
protection and control devices and can be easily
integrated with them. COM600 also facilitates for „ Parameter setting  
integration of third party devices. „ Status monitoring and control  
„ The innovative industrial design and extended „ Disturbance data upload  
communication capabilities make them ideal for
harsh and demanding environment real-time „ Events and alarm list  
process information is critical. „ Measurements  
„ COM600 has an embedded design with no „ System Supervision  
moving parts, so it is maintenance free.
Software
„ The design is compact enough to fit in low
voltage compartment of switchgear, saving both „ HMI through Web server functionality   
space and money. „ Future proof - supporting IEC 61850 standards   
„ The various communication interfaces included „ Efficient configuration supporting
minimize the need for external media converters. IEC 61850-6 (SCL)   
„ Electrical and optical interfaces are available in „ Unified protocol mapping based upon
COM 600 products. IEC 61850-7   
„ The control and monitoring unit COM 605 „ Remote configuration and administration   
provides connectivity to the protection and
control devices of a substation. Hardware
„ The communication gateway COM 610 provides „ Communication ports : 2 x LAN (RJ-45 copper),
easy and powerful connectivity from the 4 x RS-232 (one can be configured as
protection and control devices of a substation, RS-485; 2-wire),   
with monitoring and control functionality, and the
„ Other ports: VGA output, 4 x USB,
connection to NCC.
audio output for audio alarm   
„ Station computer COM 615 provides full station
„ Optional cards: RS-232/485 (4 ports) or
automation functionality combines the features
LAN (2 ports, RJ-45 copper) or
and functionality of the control and monitoring unit
fiber optic LAN (1 port) or LON (1 Port)   
COM 605 and communication gateway COM 610.
„ Communication over IEC61850 protocol is „ Wide range power supply
available for smooth interoperation. 24 - 220v DC(internal), 220v AC (external)   

ABB 55
 Station Automation COM 600

Utility Application

Industry Application

56 ABB
Mounting details and case dimensions

Size - I Case

Dimensions

Legend:
A a : Terminals M5
Ir : Mounting frame
Ge : Earthing lug
Ob : Fixing screw
Dimensions for mounting

Size - I deep case

Front View Panel Cut-Out

Side View

ABB 57
 Size - II Case ( Horizontal )

Front View Panel Cut-Out Side View

Size - 1/2 Case

Dimensions

Rear view Side view Front view Cutout

1/2’S’ case mounting. Legend:

A a : Terminals
Db : Mounting hole
Ls : Operation signal
Ob : Mounting screw

58 ABB
 Size 1/2 Case Deep

Dimens ions
Ob
Aa ø6
a
7

Ls
8

126 - 0
+1

140±0.3
9

1
10

158
2
11 12 13 14

3
4
5
6

7
+1
92 - 0
170 55 102
Cutout Db
Rear view Side view Front view
Rear view Side view Front view Cutout
1/2’S’ casemounting.
1/2’S’ case mounting.

50
Ø4.5 (2 holes)

36
Required space
Required space
for mounting
for mounting
6

86
100

86

50

= =
100
Legend:
Legend
A a : Terminals
Aa : Terminals
Db : Mounting hole
Db : Mounting hole
Ls : Operation signal
External resistor's
External details
resistor’s details Ls : Operation signal
Ob : Mounting screw
Ob : Mounting screw

ABB 59
 Spacom series case - 100

Spacom series case - 300

60 ABB
 Combiflex RHGX - 4 Case, 8 Case, 12 Case, 20 Case

Upper View

Front View Side View

Overall Cutout
Type of Case Dimensions (in mm) Dimensions (in mm)
L L1 L2 L3 L4
RHGX4 132 110 135.5 112+1.0 190+1.0
RHGX8 216 194 219.5 196+1.0 190+1.0
RHGX12 300 278 303.5 280+1.0 190+1.0
RHGX20 468 446 471.5 448+1.0 190+1.0

ABB 61
COMBIFLEX relay mounting 6C

Dimensions

References Connection and installation components in COMBIFLEX 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Relay mounting systems 1MRK 514 001-BEN

COMBIFLEX relay mounting systems 12C

Dimensions

Combiflex mounting

References Connection and installation components in COMBIFLEX 1MRK 513 003-BEN

Relay mounting systems 1MRK 514 001-BEN
Plug-in base mounting (PB1)

Dimensions

Plug-in base mounting

Sheet-metal base mounting (SM1)

Dimensions

Legend
Aa: Terminals
Db: Mounting hole
E01:Cut-out for rear wiring.
Sheet-metal base mounting. *: Space for removing hood.
Ls: Operation signal
Ob: Fixing screw
Plug-in base (PB2)

Dimensions

Relay on one set of Plug-in base mounting

Plug-in relay(PB3)

Relay on two sets of Plug-in base mounting

Relay on sheet-metal base mounting ( SM2 & SM3 )

Relay on sheet-metal base mounting

Terminals for protection, control and monitoring

REX 521
This feeder protection relay is designed for protection,
control, measuring and supervision in distribution
networks and for protection of
large or medium-size three-phase a.c. motors in circuit
breaker controlled motor drives.

REF 541, 543 and 545

These feeder terminals are designed for the
protection, control, measurement and supervision of
distribution networks.

REM 543 and 545

These machine terminals are intended to
be the main protection system for generator and
generator-transformer units in small and medium-
power diesel, hydroelectric and steam power
plants.

RET 541, 543 and 545

These transformer terminals are designed for the
protection, control, measurement and supervision of
two-winding power transformers and power
generator / transformer blocks in distribution
networks.

REF 542plus
This switchbay protection and control unit combines
measurement, monitoring, protection, control and
self diagnostics in one package.

66 ABB
 REA 101, 103, 105 and 107
The REA Arc Protection System provides
your substation with comprehensive
protection against arc faults.

REC 501 and 523

These remote monitoring and control units offer
functions for remote and local control, condition
monitoring, protection and fault indication,
supervision and automation of secondary
substations in distribution networks.

Protection relays from 610 series

REM 610
The motor protection relay REM 610 is primary
targeted at protecting large asynchronous low-
voltage motors and small and medium-sized high-
voltage asynchronous motors.

REF 610
The protection relay REF 610 is primarily targeted at
the protection of incoming and outgoing feeders in
distribution substations. REF 610 is also used as
back-up protection for motors, transformers and
generators, in utility and industry applications.

REU 610

The voltage protection relay is primary designed for

the under and over voltage protection of power
system components, such as busbars, feeders,
power transformers and capacitor batteries.

ABB 67
ABB Limited Regional Marketing Offices:
Distribution Automation
Maneja,
North South Central West
Vadodara 390 013, India.
Tel: +91 265 2604385 No.14, Mathura Road Embassy Star, 1st Floor 4th & 5th Floor ABB House
+91 265 2604386 P.O. Amar Nagar No. 8, Palace Road Maruti Heights Dr. S B Path
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E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +91 129 2275592, Bangalore 560 052 Raipur 492 099 Mumbai 400 038
2279627, 5049000 Tel: +91 80 22949779 Tel: +91 771 4701016 Tel: +91 22 56318231 – 39
Fax: +91 129 2279692/5019 Fax: +91 80 22949808 Fax: +91 22 56318276/77

SCO No.13-14-15 Century Plaza FF- 9A, 1st Floor East

(3rd Floor) No. 3C, 3D & 3F, 3rd Floor Manasarover Commercial
Sector 34-A 561 / 562, Anna Salai Complex 4th Floor
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Tel: +91 172 2606093 Chennai 600 018 Bhopal 462016 Kolkata 700 020
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