Scribd
Upload
92 views

Java Patterss

The document provides information about design patterns in Java 8 including: - Contact information for Ken Kousen who teaches about design patterns and Java. - Links to video courses and source code related to design patterns and functional programming in Java. - References to blog posts about translating gang of four design patterns to a more functional style using Java 8 features.

Uploaded by

haranadhc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
92 views

Java Patterss

The document provides information about design patterns in Java 8 including: - Contact information for Ken Kousen who teaches about design patterns and Java. - Links to video courses and source code related to design patterns and functional programming in Java. - References to blog posts about translating gang of four design patterns to a more functional style using Java 8 features.

Uploaded by

haranadhc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 64

Design Patterns in Java 8

Contact Info
Ken Kousen
Kousen IT, Inc.
[email protected]
http://www.kousenit.com
http://kousenit.org (blog)
@kenkousen
Videos
O'Reilly video courses: See Safari Books Online for details
Groovy Programming Fundamentals
Practical Groovy Programming
Mastering Groovy Programming
Learning Android
Practical Android
Gradle Fundamentals
Gradle for Android
Spring Framework Essentials
Advanced Java Development
Modern Java Recipes
Source code:

https://github.com/kousen/java_8_recipes

https://github.com/kousen/from-gof-to-lambda

which my fork of Mario Fusco's

https://github.com/mariofusco/from-gof-to-lambda

Also from Venkat Subramaniam's Agile Developer site

http://agiledeveloper.com/
Mario Fusco
Design Patterns posts:

https://www.voxxed.com/2016/04/gang-four-patterns-functional-light-part-1/

https://www.voxxed.com/2016/05/gang-four-patterns-functional-light-part-2/

https://www.voxxed.com/2016/05/gang-four-patterns-functional-light-part-3/
Me: Hey, I'm writing a talk on design patterns in Java
You: Dude, 1994 called and they want their talk back
Me: Yeah, well, 1998 called and they want their meme back
You: Tell them they can keep it
http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.php?term=X%20Called%2C%20they%20want%20their%20Y%20Back
Design Patterns:
Elements of Reusable
Object-Oriented Software

Gamma, Helm, Johnson, and Vlissides

Published October 1994 (!)


That book sold over 500,000 copies
That book sold over 500,000 copies

Mine haven't sold that many, or I wouldn't be here


That book sold over 500,000 copies

Mine haven't sold that many, or I wouldn't be here

(Maybe I would, but I'd be staying in a better hotel)


That book sold over 500,000 copies

Mine haven't sold that many, or I wouldn't be here

(Maybe I would, but I'd be staying in a better hotel)

(And I'd be driving a brand new Tesla)


That book sold over 500,000 copies

Mine haven't sold that many, or I wouldn't be here

(Maybe I would, but I'd be staying in a better hotel)

(And I'd be driving a brand new Tesla)

(And I would never, ever fly coach again. <Wistful sigh>)


Design Patterns book
Code examples were in what languages?
Design Patterns book
Code examples were in what languages?

Anybody?
Design Patterns book
Code examples were in what languages?

Anybody?

Yup: C++ and Smalltalk


GoF Patterns
Three categories:

- Creational
- Structural
- Behavioral
GoF Patterns
Wait, what? Behavioral? Why wrap operations inside classes?

https://steve-yegge.blogspot.com/2006/03/execution-in-kingdom-of-nouns.html
GoF Patterns
Wait, what? Behavioral? Why wrap operations inside classes?

https://steve-yegge.blogspot.com/2006/03/execution-in-kingdom-of-nouns.html

But now we have lambda expressions


TRIGGER WARNING: UML Diagrams ahead
Iterator
Okay, this one's easy. As of Java 1.2:

java.util.Iterator

- boolean hasNext()
- E next()
- default void remove()
- default void forEachRemaining(Consumer)
Iterator

By Trashtoy - My own work written with text editor., Public Domain,


https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1698830
Iterator
But there's more (Java 1.5)

java.util.Iterable

- default void forEach(Consumer)


- Iterator<T> iterator()
- default Spliterator<T> spliterator()

Used in for-each loops


Iterator
java.util.Collection extends Iterable

Returns an iterator via the iterator() method

Concrete classes implement as an inner class


Iterator
public Iterator<E> iterator() {
return new Itr();
}

private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {


…
}
Iterator
@Override
public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
Objects.requireNonNull(action);
for (E e : a) {
action.accept(e);
}
}
Command
Creates objects to encapsulate actions and parameters
By Sae1962 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=55066657
Command
Define a Command interface, usually with a single method

Create classes that implement that method

Create an "executor"

- Takes a collection of Command objects


- Executes the interface method on each one
Command
Java 8 adds lambda expressions

Now you don't need an object wrapper

All you need is to pick a functional interface

Runnable is frequently a good choice


Command
This all sounds familiar

Remember Jakarta Apache Struts 1 2?

A Model 2 framework
Command
This all sounds familiar

Remember Jakarta Apache Struts 1 2?

A Model 2 framework

Controllers are classes that extend Action


Command
This all sounds familiar

Remember Jakarta Apache Struts 1 2?

A Model 2 framework

Controllers are classes that extend Action

Action has a single method called execute()


Command
This all sounds familiar

Remember Jakarta Apache Struts 1 2?

A Model 2 framework

Controllers are classes that extend Action

Action has a single method called execute()

Framework collected Action instances and invoked execute as needed


COMPANY
Strategy
Select one of a family of algorithms at run time
By Bocsika - Own work, CC0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=14646202
Strategy
Container delegates to a "Strategy" object

Include a setter method to select the Strategy

Create multiple classes that all implement the Strategy

User chooses strategy and executes method on Container


Strategy
How do lambdas change that?

Each strategy implements a functional interface

Container methods take lambdas as argument(s)


What else happened in 1994?
- O.J. Simpson drives a Ford Bronco on the highway
Howard, you have no idea what's coming...
Decorator (Wrapper)
Dynamically adds/overrides behavior on an object

Replaces inheritance with composition


By Trashtoy - My own work, written with text editor., Public Domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=1797712
Decorator
Concrete classes and decorators both implement same interface

Concrete classes can stand alone; decorators can not

Decorators wrap concrete classes and each other

Method call passes through the series of objects and back


Decorator
How do lambdas change that?

Closure composition

Predicate: and, or, negate

Consumer: andThen

Function: andThen, compose

reduce(BinaryOperator) method builds complete closure


1994: Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan kerfuffle
Chain of Responsibility
Delegates commands to a chain of processing objects
Chain of Responsibility

By Vanderjoe - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0,


https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=62530468
Chain of Responsibility
Handlers form a chain, which is essentially a linked list

Each handler either handles the argument, or passes it on


Chain of Responsibility
What happens with lambdas?

Decisions using filter(Predicate)

Handle using map(Function)

Note: Java 9 adds stream method to Optional


Also from 1994
The Lion King
Remember: before it all worked out,

Scar became King


The Lion King

(along with his kids


Scar, Jr, Eric, and Ivanka)
Execute Around Method
Not GoF, but related to Template Method

Scala people call it Loan


Execute Around Method
Put resource management in the infrastructure

Allocation, cleanup

Client provides a Consumer that uses the Resource


By Giacomo Ritucci - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=738381
Template Method
Create a (final) method that delegates to others

Client overrides the other methods

Template method calls the others in the proper order


Template Method
How do lambdas help?

Each method is a Function

Function maps from arg to Optional

Make a stream of them

Filter on Optional.isPresent()

Use findFirst() to get the actual result


Conclusions
- Design Patterns wrapped methods in classes
- Lambdas let us unwrap them
- Composition helps

Remember:
"a comic says funny things; a comedian says things funny"
Conclusions
- Design Patterns wrapped methods in classes
- Lambdas let us unwrap them
- Composition helps

Remember:
"a comic says funny things; a comedian says things funny"

That makes me a … software developer.

You might also like