Criminal Sociology
Criminal Sociology
Criminal Sociology
REVIEW QUESTIONS IN
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS & HUMAN RELATIONS SET ONE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
2. The society’s prime instrument for making known what acts are
crimes and what sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts
defined as crimes.
A. Ethics
B. Law
C. Conduct
D. Justice
5. A person who has violated the penal law and has been found guilty
by the court.
A. Accused
B. Parolee
C. Suspect
D. Criminal
6. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon.
A. criminal psychology
B. criminal sociology
C. criminal law
D. criminology
18. The principle which states that man, by nature, always tries to
maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
A. Utopia
B. Hedonism
C. Socialism
D. Atavism
28. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound
to answer for the commission of an offense.
A. Search
B. Seizure
C. Detention
D. Arrest
32. The reading of charges against the accused in the open court and
the declaration of his plea of guilty or not guilty.
A. Charging
B. Sentencing
C. Arraignment
D. Trial
34. It means not only observed acts of crime but the results of a
crime, which triggers the operation of the criminal justice
process.
A. commission of a crime
B. solution of a crime
C. detection of a crime
D. adjudication of a crime
37. This defense in a criminal case is based on the claim that the
act was the result, not of any intent on the part of the accused,
but of threats of loss of life, limb or a loved one.
A. defense of instigation
B. defense of consent
C. defense of alibi
D. defense of duress
38. The society’s primary instrument for making known what acts are
crimes and what sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts
defined as crimes.
A. Law
B. Ethics
C. Media
D. Conduct
40. A claim by the accused that he or she was in another place when
the crime occurred and therefore could not have committed it.
A. defense of instigation
B. defense of alibi
C. defense of consent
D. defense of duress
44. It refers to anti social act which deviates from normal pattern
of rules and regulations
A. Recidivism
B. Reiteracion
C. Delinquency
D. Crime
46. A twenty four hour child caring institution that provide short
term resident care for youthful offenders.
A. Shelter care Institution
B. Nursery
C. Foster Home
D. Detention Home
50. The following are guidelines for police negotiators, except one.
A. Don’t raise the aspirations or expectations of the hostage
takers
B. Give in to all of the terrorists’ demands
C. Conserve your concession
D. Make sure you get something in return for a concession
51. The following are qualities which must be possessed by a police
negotiator except one:
A. Flexible
B. Irrational
C. Patient
D. knows psychology
54. The following are short range terrorists goal except one
A. obtain money, weapon or equipment
B. cause dramatic change in the government
C. satisfy vengeance
D. free prisoners
55. According to Frederick Hacker, these are terrorists who are using
terrorism to change society.
A. Crusaders
B. Crazies
C. Criminals
D. Mercenaries
60. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not:
A. give his name
B. give his rank and designation
C. give in to all demands
D. look friendly or accommodating
62. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief
negotiator because
A. hostage takers will be afraid
B. he is not authorized to grant concessions
C. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
D. hostage takers will not trust him
69. The branch of moral science which treats of the duties which a
police officer owes to the public and community.
A. police philosophy
B. police professionalism
C. police conduct
D. police ethics
76. Police officers shall treat official business as such, and shall
not impart the same to anyone except those for whom it is
intended, or as directed by his superior officer, or as required
by law.
A. criminal investigation
B. admission
C. confession
D. confidential information
80. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the police with the
people it serves.
A. Human Relations
B. Police Relations
C. Police Community Relations
D. Police Public Relations
86. One which consists of several parts that interacts with each
other to produce some results, serve some functions or meet some
objectives.
A. Justice
B. System
C. Feedback
D. Environment
87. The stage of the criminal justice process which involves the
convicted person’s serving the sentence imposed.
A. Sentencing
B. Corrections
C. Adjudication
D. charging
92. The author of “On Crimes and Punishment” and the primary advocate
of the Classical School of Criminology.
A. Lombroso
B. Sutherland
C. Beccaria
D. Garofalo
93. The one who determines personally the existence of probable cause
in the issuance of a search warrant.
A. Fiscal
B. Police officer
C. Judge
D. Victim
95. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable group to abuse
and suffer threats?
A. police
B. parents
C. children
D. old age
97. What is the strict code of conduct that governs the organized
crime group behavior?
A. Omerta
B. Camorra
C. Mob
D. Tamero
98. Who defined White-collar crime as a criminal act committed by a
person of respectability and high social status in the course of
his or her occupation?
A. E. Sutherland
B. R. Quinney
C. E. Durkheim
D. C. Darwin
99. Paul likes to buy stolen cellular phones. His act is an act of
A. None of these
B. Forgery
C. Accessory to theft
D. Larceny
E. Fencing
100. In the Organized crime world, who bribes, buys, intimidates and
negotiates into a relationship with the police or public
official?
A. Enforcer
B. Instigator
C. Corrupter
D. Corruptee
REVIEW QUESTIONS IN
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS & HUMAN RELATIONS SET TWO
MULTIPLE CHOICE
14. What is the theory that tumors and seizures have been associated
with aggression and violent behavior?
A. Brain lesion theory
B. Conspiracy theory
C. Neurotic Mind theory
D. Dementia praecox
19. The exchange of sexual favors for money or other material goods
without any emotional involvement involving a person under the
age of 18 years is called
A. Child prostitution
B. Child trafficking
C. Both A and B are correct
D. Both A and B are wrong
25. Among the following, what is the form of abuse where the use of
the victim is for selfish purposes and or financial gain?
A. Verbal Abuse
B. Exploitation
C. Racketeering
D. Khotongism
26. The most common legal grounds for termination of parental rights,
also a form of child abuse in most states. Sporadic visits, a few
phone calls, or birthday cards are not sufficient to maintain
parental rights.
A. Exploitation
B. Abuse
C. Neglect
D. Abandonment
32. What was the case that allowed second prosecution in adult court
for conviction in juvenile court which was based on idea that
first conviction was a "civil" matter?
A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Matt v. Jeff
34. The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its
investigation has turned up evidence of child abuse. This is a
civil, rather than criminal, charge designed to take preventive
action, like appointment of a guardian for at-risk children
before abuse occurs.
A. Child prosecution
B. Child protection action
C. Parens Patriae
D. Preliminary investigation
37. ___ is anyone under the care of someone else. A child ceases to
be a dependent when they reach the age of emancipation.
A. Delinquent
B. Dependent
C. Independent
D. Recognizance
42. What is the legal doctrine holding parents liable for injuries
caused by a child's negligent driving or other actions?
A. Family Purpose Doctrine
B. Family Immunity Doctrine
C. Parens Patriae Doctrine
D. None of the above
48. What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom
the child feels the greatest emotional attachment to?
A. Psychological Parent
B. Maternity
C. Paternity
D. Parental Selection
50. An activity illegal when engaged in by a minor, but not when done
by an adult. Examples include truancy, curfew, running away, or
habitually disobeying parents.
A. Adult Offenses
B. Minor Offenses
C. Status Offenses
D. Stubbornness
53. What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit",
very young children should be placed in custody with their mother
following a divorce?
A. Tender Years Doctrine
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine
D. Illegitimacy
55. It refers to the security given for the release of the person in
custody of the law, furnished by him/her or a bondsman, to
guarantee his/her appearance before any court.
A. Surety
B. Money order
C. Conditions
D. None of these
71. In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best understand
human behavior by searching for a stable, consistent personality
dispositions or traits that exert orderly generalized effects on
behavior. Which among the following theory on Criminal Behavior
is not consistent with the previous statement?
A. Psychoanalytical Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Behavioral descriptions
D. Psychological Determination
83. One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and
sociable. This condition may fall into the disorder known as:
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Schizophrenia
C. Psychopathic behavior
D. Amnesia
84. A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank, flees
with hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight
diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
87. Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax?
A. Children aging from 7 to 12 years
B. Children above 9 that below 15 years old
C. Children at puberty age
D. Children in conflict with the law
88. Recent research and legal literature suggest that a useful away
of classifying juvenile crime is to distinguish between serious
and non-serious acts and between serious and non-serious
offenders. Among the following, which is not considered a serious
juvenile act?
A. Forcible sexual intercourse
B. Larceny
C. Homicide
D. Vagrancy
91. In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under
the control of the ground commander. Which is responsible for
the collection and processing of all information needed by the on
– scene commander?
A. Security element
B. Support unit
C. Negotiation unit
D. Intelligence team
92. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic
where target are often police, military officials or political
features?
A. Hijacking
B. Assassination
C. Ambush
D. Kidnap for Ransom
93. The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and
plans his courses of actions upon arrival at the incident area
while negotiation is in progress is the
A. Chief Negotiator
B. Tactical Commander
C. Fire fighting team
D. Support Unit Commander
99. What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when
a crisis situation occurs?
A. Pro-active Phase
B. Reactive Phase
C. Prediction
D. None of these
100. What model of insurgency does the New People’s Army in the
Philippines is employing?
A. Communist Model
B. Socialist Model
C. Democratic Model
D. None of these
Criminal Sociology, Ethics & Human Behavior
Set One
1. A 51. C
2. C 52. D
3. A 53. A
4. A 54. B
5. C 55. D
6. A 56. A
7. A 57. D
8. A 58. B
9. B 59. B
10. B 60. B
11. A 61. C
12. B 62. B
13. B 63. B
14. A 64. C
15. A 65. B
16. A 66. C
17. A 67. A
18. C 68. B
19. B 69. C
20. A 70. C
21. D 71. B
22. C 72. C
23. A 73. B
24. B 74. A
25. C 75. A
26. D 76. A
27. A 77. D
28. C 78. B
29. B 79. C
30. A 80. A
31. C 81. D
32. B 82. A
33. A 83. A
34. B 84. A
35. D 85. B
36. C 86. A
37. B 87. B
38. C 88. D
39. C 89. B
40. B 90. A
41. C 91. D
42. A 92. B
43. A 93. B
44. A 94. B
45. C 95. D
46. D 96. A
47. D 97. C
48. A 98. A
49. C 99. B
50. C 100. A
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DIAGNOSTIC EXAMINATION IN
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN RELATIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
32
A. Charles Darwin C. Charles Goring
B. Dr. Cesare Lombroso D. Alphonse Bertillon
33
D. All of these
19. What school of Criminology maintained that while the classical school was
correct in general, it should be modified in certain details; since
children and lunatics cannot calculate pleasures and pains, they should
not be regarded as criminals or to be punished?
A. Classical school C. Neo-classical school
B. Positive school D. Punitive reaction to crime
31. How many justices composed the Supreme Court including the Chief Justice?
34
A. 10 b. 12 c. 14 d. 15
32. Arbitrary Detention is a crime against
A. Person c. Fundamentals laws of the state
B. Law of nation D. National security
33. Who serves as the lawyer of the state in criminal cases?
A. Prosecutor B. Lawyer C. Counsel D. Judge
34. The following are the officers authorized to conduct preliminary
investigation, except
A. Provincial Fiscal
B. Judges or Municipal Trial Courts
C. Judges or Municipal Circuit Trial Courts
D. Judges or Metropolitan Trial Courts
40. The authority vested in a court to the exclusion of other courts or other
kind of courts is
A. exclusive C. concurrent E. none of the above
B. appellate D. general
41. A complaint was filed against Gabriel, a swindler. After preliminary
examination, the judge issued a warrant to arrest him. PO1 Kim went to
the house of Gabriel and arrested him. When Gabriel demanded to see the
arrest warrant, PO1 Kim replied that it will be shown later. What did PO1
Kim conduct?
A. a warrantless arrest C. an illegal arrest
B. an illegal detention D. a legal arrest
42. Which of the following means a lien or property given as security for the
amount of the bail?
A. recognizance C. cash deposit
B. property D. corporate surety
43. Who is the forgotten man in the criminal justice system?
A. police C. judge E. criminal
B. prosecutor D. victim
44. All are the basic causes of crime, except
A. passion C. personal gain E. poverty
B. pride D. none of these
45. The fact that the roles constructed by the State as a corporate body is a
feature of criminal law which is
A. Penal Sanction C. Uniform E. Neither
B. Specificity D. Politically
46. Which of the following does Prosecution belong?
A. Executive C. Judiciary
35
B. Legislative D. either
47. When a person charged with a criminal offense is said to be informed of
the nature and cause of the accusation?
A. Trial C. Judgment E. B and D
B. Arraignment D. Pre-trial
48. What is the form of government where only one man rules?
A. Unitary D. Dictatorship
B. Aristocracy E. Monarchy
C. Monocracy
49. Which of the following best defines Right of Suffrage?
A. Right to be elected C. Right to vote
B. Right to hold public office D. Right to go abroad
50. What is the law that re-imposes the death penalty for heinous crimes?
A. RA 6075 B. RA 6195 C. RA 8177 D. RA 7659
51. Which of the following literally means “to produce the body?”
A. Habeas Corpus C. Corpus Delicti
B. Corpus Christi D. Habeas Causa
52. What is the compulsory process to insure the attendance of witnesses and
presentation of evidence before the court?
A. Summons C. Affidavit
B. Subpoena D. Writ of Execution
53. Juvenile delinquency is not directly caused by poverty as claimed by the
conditions created by poverty like slums, bad environment, broaden homes,
drugs, etc. to prevent delinquency, the best solution would be
A. Eliminate the causes C. Beef up the police force
B. Arrest the offenders D. Abolish poverty
54. Lack of Education is a factor in juvenile delinquency and is also caused
by poverty which creates other conditions that breed delinquency like poor
housing, bad neighborhood, etc. Education is a part of what kind of
environment?
A. psycho –social C. economic
B. political D. military
55. Policeman can not jail a drug dependent, addict or user. The rationale
behind this is that these users are victims of the drug scourge and are
not criminal person except the peddles or sellers. These violations have
to be turned over to –
A. Reformatory C. half-way homes
B. barangay center D. rehabilitation centers
56. How many absences of the parents or guardians before a child can be
considered an abandoned child?
A. 3 absences C. 10 absences E. Neither
B. 15 absences D. 20 absences
57. When the state become the father, this is termed as
A. parents protector C. parens curue
B. prebona parentis D. parents patriae
58. A legally emancipated minor aged seventeen, accused and convicted of
homicide is referred to as
A. Criminal C. Juvenile offender
B. Juvenile delinquent D. youthful offender
59. Which of these pertains to a family with in Laws and relatives in the
first degree?
A. nuclear family C. broken family
B. normal family D. extended family
60. Which of the following does not belong to status offenses?
A. Prostitution C. Begging
B. drug addiction D. drug pushing
36
61. What is the difference between the crime of murder and homicide?
A. revenge C. premeditation
B. victim is dead D. insanity
62. Eric Pecson committed a theft as he said his family needs food and he can
not find a job. What factor is he citing?
A. socio-political D. socio-economic
B. political military E. cultural and traditional
C. All of these
63. Piolo Askal killed Mario Bangkay as the latter murdered his father.
What was the motive of the former?
A. nationalism C. jealousy E. patriotism
B. remuneration D. revenge
64. Which of the following pertains to the planned used of communication
techniques designed to effect the fine/s emotion of a given target group
on certain issues?
A. Opinion C. Rumors E. all of these
B. Propaganda D. Information
65. What is the Uncontrollable impulse of a person to burn anything without
motivation?
A. Kleptomaniac C. Arsonist E. B and D
B. Pyromania D. Fire Addicts
66. What is the collective term for mental disorders that begin at or shortly
after puberty and usually lead to general failure of the mental faculties,
with the corresponding physiological impairment?
A. Delirium C. Demetia Praecox E. None of these
B. Demaphobia D. Delusion
67. Peter, a German national obtains sexual gratification from various forms
of sexual intimacies with the young. He is considered as
A. Sex maniac C. Pedophilia E. Child-like
B. Masochism D. Homosexual
68. What is the type of multiple murder which kills at two or more locations
with almost no time to break between murders?
A. Mass murders C. Attempted murder
B. Serial murder D. Spree murder
69. What is the symptom if a person shows his intention to commit suicide and
threat others?
A. crime commission D. homicidal threat
B. violent discharge E. fantasy of violence
C. B and A
70. Mrs. Enriquez buys only the nearly spoiled foods for her children despite
that she could afford to buy nutritious foods. What abuse does Mrs.
Enriquez show?
A. physical abuse C. A or B E. sexual neglect
B. physical neglect D. emotional abuse
37
B. conflict D. hallucination
74. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable group to abuse and
threats?
A. police C. parents E. B and D
B. children D. animals
75. Which of the following best defines the term Costa Nostra?
A. one thing D. two things
B. crime confederation E. none of these
C. organized syndicate
76. What is the strict code of conduct that governs the organized crime group
behavior?
A. Omerta C. Camorra E. Secret code
B. Mob D. Tamero
77. Which of these is not one of the characteristics of an organized crime
group?
A. Economic gain is the primary goal.
B. Economic gain is achieved through illegal means
C. Employs predatory tactics such as intimidation, violence and
corruption.
D. Organized crimes include terrorist dedicated to political change.
E. None of these
38
A. require minimal PCR program
B. require more intense program
C. require off and on program
D. need no program at all
E. none of these
86. The best PCR a police officer can do to the community is
A. harass the people D. perform his job well
B. dress well E. none of these
C. run after crooks
87. Which of the following is not one of the duties of a public relation
officer?
A. He shall issue press releases, which are of public concern.
B. He shall plan and carry out programs.
C. He shall evaluate public opinion with respect to the policies of police
station.
D. He shall inform the rights of a person under investigation.
88. What is the planned used of public or mass communication for the public
purpose?
A. television C. courtesy E. All of these
B. propaganda D. information
89. IDEAL is synonymous to:
A. perfection D. intelligent
B. courteous E. A and B
C. All of these
90. What is the program designed to harmony and mutual support between the
police and the community?
A. Public Information D. Civic Action
B. Public Relation E. Psychological
C. A and B
91. Which of the following is not a principle of police community relation?
A. public support must be maintained
B. public resentment must be encouraged
C. public goodwill must be developed
D. none of these
92. Which of the following is the basic political unit of the Filipino nation
that implements the policies of the national and local government?
A. family C. society E. A and A
B. community D. barangay
93. What is the formal act or a set of formal acts established by custom or
authority as proper to special occasion in the PNP?
A. custom D. tradition
B. courtesy E. ceremony
C. D and E
94. Which of these has the same meaning as Pariah complex?
A. social gathering D. social understanding
B. social behavior E. social outcast
C. None of these
95. An old woman approached PO3 Gomez asking the police officer to run after
an unidentified young man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone. PO3
Gomez declined claiming that the man was already a block away from them
and besides the police officer alleged that he is rushing home for an
urgent matter at home. The officer’s refusal to help the old woman is an
example of
A. nonfeasance C. malfeasance E. None of these
B. misfeasance D. misconduct
39
96. One of the Canons of Police Ethics is the observance of the Primordial
Police Responsibility which is the prevention of crime. Canon means
A. conduct C. guideline E. rules
B. standard D. none of these
97. Among the following Core Values of the Philippine National Police, which
is the most supreme?
A. Love of God.
B. Respect for authority.
C. Respect for women
D. Respect for sanctity of marriage.
E. Stewardship over material things.
98. P/Supt. Calderon went to Criminal Justice College and punched Prof. Ramos
in the stomach after berating the professor for scolding the police
official’s son who is a Criminology student. P/Supt. Calderon’s act
should be condemned because it is an act
A. of irregularity in the performance of duty
B. of incompetence
C. of misconduct
D. of malfeasance
E. B and C are correct
99. Which of the following aims to address the flaws on the human resources
development system of the PNP?
A. Career Management the Key in Professionalism
B. Police Management Leadership
C. Observance of Delicadeza
D. Equality in the Service
E. Political Patronage
100. Police Officers are duty bound to observe the constitutional rights of
every citizen. Among those rights, which is the topmost priority?
A. right of life D. right to liberty
B. right in property E. right of freedom of speech
C. suspects’ rights
101. Every PNP officer shall observe Commitment to Democracy which includes
A. emphasis on “Public office is a public trust”
B. upholding public interest over and above personal interest.
C. proper use and disposal of government properties
D. providing service to everyone without discrimination
E. All of these
102. All PNP officers and members shall conduct themselves at all times in
keeping with the rules and regulations of the organization as mandated by
the PNP Tenets of Discipline. Tenets means
A. doctrine C. standard E. core
B. rules D. policies
103. Police officers should have a feeling of devotion, duty, or attachment to
the PNP organization. Such attitude is an example of
A. integrity D. honesty
B. loyalty E. A and D
C. obedience to superior
104. Following a logical procedure in accomplishing task assigned to minimize
waste in the use of time, money and efforts is an example of
A. morality D. reasoning
B. judicious use of authority E. perseverance
C. orderliness
105. The formal act or set of formal acts established by custom or authority
as proper to special occasion as observed in the PNP is known as
A. tradition D. customs
40
B. courtesy call E. All of these
C. ceremony
106. When a policeman steers away any occasion to humiliate, embarrass, annoy
or cause inconvenience to any individual, he is applying the principle of
PCR which is
A. Public support must be maintained.
B. Public resentment must be avoided.
C. Public goodwill must be developed.
D. The public must be kept informed on regulations and policies.
107. The peace officer’s relations with the officers and men of his own
department, his supervisor, the station commander, as well as the
city/municipal mayor where he is assigned is an example of
A. intra-departmental relations D. professional relations
B. colleagues’ relations E. none of these
C. inter-departmental relations
108. When a leader manifest faith to his self, he is showing
A. Self Sacrifice D. Self Confidence
B. Paternalism E. Fairness and Honesty
C. Dependability and Punctuality
109. Which of these is a concrete manifestation of an ideal home?
A. hate C. respect E. All of these
B. problems D. desires
110. What is present when there is neglect when the child is malnourished,
ill, clad and without proper shelter?
A. neglected child D. emotional neglect E. A and B
B. physical neglect E. none of the above
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118. A child whose parents are not legally married or the child is born out of
wedlock.
A. legitimate child C. abandoned child
B. illegitimate child D. neglected child
C. B or A
119. To whom does the provision of P.D. 968 apply?
A. to all people D. to non-offenders
B. to first time offenders E. all of the above
C. To matured offenders
120. Why are youthful offenders scooped out of the probation law?
A. they require different treatment than adult offenders
B. they are too aggressive
C. they are still minors
D. none of the above
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MOCKBOARD EXAMINATION
CRIMINAL SOCIOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN RELATIONS
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Write the letter of your
choice on the answer sheet provided.
1. The Police seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be
committed and by alerting citizens to refrain from practices that make them or their
property vulnerable.
a. law enforcement b. public services
c. opportunity denial d. order maintenance
42
2. The society’s prime instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may
be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
a. ethics b. law
c. conduct d. justice
3. A social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one another, as a standard
against which actions are evaluated, and as a prescription or requirement that people act justly.
a. law b. justice
c. ethics d. conduct
4. It is the study of human society, its origin, structure, functions and direction.
a. psychology b. criminology
c. sociology d. anthropology
5. A person who has violated the penal law and has been found guilty by the court.
a. accused b. parolee
c. suspect d. criminal
6. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon.
a. criminal psychology b. criminal sociology
c. criminal law d. criminology
7. The reduction or elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a crime.
a. law enforcement b. crime prevention
c. protection of rights d. order maintenance
8. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in Criminology.
a. Cesare Beccaria b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Henry Goddard d. Augusto Comti
9. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.
a. determinism b. somatology
c. positivism d. atavism
10. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance and a feeling of persecution.
a. dementia praecox b. hallucination
c. paranoia d. depression
11. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off springs.
a. genetics b. eugenics
c. criminology d. heredity
12. Scientific approach based upon mental processes and characteristics.
a. psychogenic determinism b. emotional determinism
c. biological determinism d. criminological determinism
13. The principle that events, including criminal behavior, has sufficient causes.
a. positivism b. determinism
c. atavism d. nazism
14. Criminals who acted under the impulse of uncontrolled emotion on occasion during otherwise
moral lives.
a. seasonal criminals b. criminals of passion
c. occasional criminals d. born criminals
15. It is the most basic social institution and is the most potentially effective agency of social control.
a. church b. community
c. family d. school
16. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on victims of crime.
a. penology b. criminal psychology
c. criminal profiling d. victimology
17. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense, uncontrollable and often has no reasonable foundation.
a. phobia b. delusions
c. regression d. anxiety
18. The principle which states that man, by nature, always tries to maximize pleasure and avoid pain.
a. utopia b. hedonism
c. socialism d. atavism
19. The mental capacity to distinguish right from wrong.
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a. discernment b. morality
c. ethics d. imbecility
20. It has the power to define and punish crimes.
a. church b. state
c. judiciary d. police
21. Which of the following is not a victimless crime?
a. vagrancy b. illegal gambling
c. illegal detention d. illegal possession of prohibited drugs
22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.
a. retribution b. reformation
c. rejection d. restitution
23. A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be distinguished
from non criminals by certain physical traits.
a. theory of biological inferiority b. theory of natural selection
c. theory of differential association d. theory of evolution
24. Referred to as dementia praecox, which is a form of psychosis characterized by thinking
disturbance and regression.
a. schizophrenia b. manic depression
c. paranoia d. psychopathy
25. It refers to the conscience of man.
a. ego b. id
c. super ego d. spirit
26. A type of crime in which the end result is destruction.
a. acquisitive crime b. extinctive crime
c. seasonal crime d. static crime
27. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community.
a. Criminal epidemiology b. Criminal demography
c. Criminal psychology d. Criminal determinism
28. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission
of an offense.
a. search b. seizure
c. detention d. arrest
29. A valid warrant less arrest.
a. citizen’s arrest b. void arrest
c. illegal arrest d. judicial arrest
30. The authority of the court to hear or determine a case.
a. executive power b. jurisdiction
c. hearing d. decision
31. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice System which is involved in the administration of
appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down.
a. correction b. prosecution
c. law enforcement d. court
32. The reading of charges against the accused in the open court and the declaration of his plea of
guilty or not guilty.
a. charging b. sentencing
c. arraignment d. trial
33. The major function of the PROSECUTION component of the Criminal Justice System.
a. enforce the laws of the land
b. rehabilitate prisoners
c. represent the government in criminal cases
d. sentencing of the accused
34. It provides the basis for due process of law.
a. Bible b. Constitution
c. PNP Law d. Common Law
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35. It means not only observed acts of crime but the results of a crime, which triggers the operation of
the criminal justice process.
a. commission of a crime b. solution of a crime
c. detection of a crime d. adjudication of a crime
36. The apparatus of the State designed to enforce the law by arresting, prosecuting and adjudicating
those accused of violating it and by applying the proper sanctions to those found guilty.
a. Court b. Government
c. Criminal Justice System d. Due Process of Law
37. A law enforcement function in order to preserve social and public order.
a. protection b. crowd control
c. order maintenance d. crime prevention
38. This defense in a criminal case is based on the claim that the act was the result, not of any intent
on the part of the accused, but of threats of loss of life, limb or a loved one.
a. defense of instigation b. defense of consent
b. defense of alibi d. defense of duress
39. The society’s primary instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what sanctions may
be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
a. law b. ethics
c. media d. conduct
40. A function of the Prosecution, by representing the State in criminal cases and to present the case
to the judge.
a. trial advocacy b. pleading
c. rehabilitation d. charging
41. A claim by the accused that he or she was in another place when the crime occurred and
therefore could not have committed it.
a. defense of instigation b. defense of alibi
c. defense of consent d. defense of duress
42. The informal component of the Criminal Justice System.
a. community b. law enforcement
c. prosecution d. corrections
43. It refer to the maltreatment of a child.
a. child misuse b. child delinquency
c. child defect d. childhood
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50. A type of terrorism which is aimed at a victim who symbolizes the State.
a. symbolic terrorism b. organizational terrorism
c. allegiance terrorism d. provocative terrorism
51. The following are guidelines for police negotiators except one.
a. Don’t raise the aspirations or expectations of the hostage takers
b. Give in to all of the terrorists’ demands
c. Conserve your concession
d. Make sure you get something in return for a concession
52. The following are qualities which must be possessed by a police negotiator except one:
a. flexible b. irrational c. patient d. knows psychology
53. A phenomena in a hostage situation where the hostages become sympathetic to the hostage
takers.
a. Oslo Syndrome b. Stockholm Syndrome
c. Hostage Syndrome d. Helsinki Syndrome
54. The following are characteristics common to terrorists except one:
a. operate openly b. highly mobile
c. promote fear d. possess limited resources
55. The following are short range terrorists goal except one:
a. obtain money, weapon or equipment
b. cause dramatic change in the government
c. satisfy vengeance
d. free prisoners
56. According to Frederick Hacker, these are terrorists who are using terrorism to change society.
a. crusaders b. crazies
c. criminals d. mercenaries
57. Which of the following is not a terroristic tactic?
a. noise barrage b. assassination
c. bombing d. kidnapping
58. The effective planning, formulation of policies, procedures and techniques for dealing with sudden
violent acts of terrorists.
a. Threat Analysis b. Crisis Management
c. Stress Management d. Hostage Negotiation
59. It is a method whereby an organized group or party seeks to achieve its avowed aims chiefly
through the systematic use of violence.
a. conventional warfare b. insurrection
c. terrorism d. insurgency
60. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation.
a. protection of life b. media coverage
c. protection of property d. capture of the hostage taker
61. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not:
a. give his name
b. give his rank and designation
c. give in to all demands
d. look friendly or accommodating
62. In a hostage situation, this is a non-negotiable item.
a. food b. media access
c. telephone d. firearm
63. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because:
a. hostage takers will be afraid
b. he is not authorized to grant concessions
c. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
d. hostage takers will not trust him
64. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing.
a. validate b. negotiate
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c. extricate d. congregate
65. The last option in a hostage situation.
a. negotiation b. crowd control
c. assault d. giving in to demands
66. The first step in a hostage situation.
a. assault b. control
c. crowd control d. negotiation
67. The study of standards of conduct and moral judgment.
a. community relations b. ethics
c. logic d. psychology
68. It refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude of an individual towards work and his integrity and
his practice of the core moral value principles.
a. conduct b. morality
c. professionalism d. ethics
69. Which of the following is not a police custom on courtesy?
a. salute b. address/title
c. giving gifts d. courtesy call
70. The branch of moral science which treats of the duties which a police officer owes to the public
and community.
a. police philosophy b. police professionalism
c. police conduct d. police ethics
71. It is the essence of good manners, a manifestation of sportsmanship and an exposition of gentility
and culture.
a. courtesy b. discipline
c. loyalty d. morale
72. A mental or moral training that makes a man willing to be subject to controls and regulations for
the good of the entire group of which he is a member.
a. courtesy b. discipline
c. loyalty d. morale
73. The concealment or distortion of truth in a matter of fact relevant to one’s office, or connected
with the performance of his duties.
a. gross misconduct b. incompetence
c. dishonesty d. disloyalty
74. The doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of that which the police officer had no
legal right to do at all, as where he acts without any authority whatsoever or exceeds, ignores or
abuses his powers.
a. incompetence b. dishonesty
c. misconduct d. neglect of duty
75. The omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty, which is the officer’s
legal obligation to perform.
a. incompetence b. misconduct
c. neglect of duty d. bribery
76. As a general rule, police officers are not permitted or allowed to engage in any other business or
calling.
a. bribery b. moonlighting
c. neglect of duty d. misconduct
77. Police officers shall treat official business as such, and shall not impart the same to anyone
except those for whom it is intended, or as directed by his superior officer, or as required by law.
a. criminal investigation b. admission
c. confession d. confidential information
78. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do good.
a. virtue b. value
c. dignity d. conscience
79. Authority of a person he exercised over his subordinates.
a. chain of command b. command responsibility
c. responsibility d. command
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80. The courage to endure without yielding.
a. perseverance b. endurance
c. fortitude d. prudence
81. It is a public trust.
a. private property b. duty
c. public office d. personal commitment
82. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the police with the people it serves.
a. Human Relations b. Police Relations
c. Police Community relations d. Police Public Relations
83. It is designed to influence public opinion in favor of the police force.
a. Public Information Program
b. Public relations
c. Civic Action programs
d. Mass Communications Programs
84. A judicial tribunal designed to administer justice.
a. Office of the Ombudsman b. Jury
c. Court d. Department of Justice
85. The assessment of our own vulnerabilities, the evaluation of the threat, threat groups and
probable targets.
a. crisis management b. hostage negotiation
c. threat analysis d. surveillance operation
86. The author of “The Criminal Man”.
a. Goddard b. Beccaria
c. Garofalo d. Lombroso
87. A person who is held as a security for the fulfilment of certain demands or terms.
a. victim b. hostage
c. negotiator d. coordinator
88. The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to attain political, religious or ideological goals
by instilling fear or using intimidation or coercion.
a. crisis b. strike
c. crime d. terrorism
89. One which consists of several parts that interacts with each other to produce some results, serve
some functions or meet some objectives.
a. justice b. system
c. feedback d. environment
90. Laws made by justices in cases decided in the appellate courts especially by the Supreme Court.
a. common laws b. statutory laws
c. case laws d. civil law
91. A pillar or component of the Criminal Justice System which is involved in the administration of
appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down.
a. corrections b. court
c. prosecution d. law enforcement
92. The stage of the criminal justice process which involves the convicted person’s serving the
sentence imposed.
a. sentencing b. corrections
c. adjudication d. charging
93. The recital of the rights of a suspect during custodial investigation.
a. Bill of Rights b. Miranda Warning
c. Code of Ethics d. Policeman’s Code
94. This type of physique have relatively predominant muscles, bones and motor organs of the body.
a. viscerotonic b. mesomorphic
c. endomorphic d. ectomorphic
95. The author of “ Origin of Species” and “ The Descent of Man”.
a. Lombroso b. Darwin
c. Beccaria d. Garofalo
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96. He is the primary advocate of the “Theory of Differential Association”.
a. Lombroso b. Sutherland
c. Beccaria d. Garofalo
97. The author of “On Crimes and Punishment”, and the primary advocate of the Classical School of
Criminology.
a. Lombroso b. Sutherland
c. Beccaria d. Garofalo
98. The basic unit of society.
a. community b. family
c. government d. church
99. The primary and major output of the Criminal Justice System.
a. law b. arrest
c. justice d. crime
100. The one who determines personally the existence of probable cause in the issuance of a search
warrant.
a. fiscal b. police officer
c. judge d. victim
**Nothing Follows**
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13. B 38. D 63. C 88. D
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D. absuelto Answer: C
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against someone?
A. Mental
B. Physical
C. Sexual
D. Verbal Answer: B
11.Allege means
A. Assert or make an accusation
B. remove from its position
C. direct an act from doing
D. intentional mutilation Answer: A
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it be a physical object like a bullet, a medical record or a
photograph. The item cannot be offered in court without a
testimonial sponsor who can vouch for its unaltered authenticity
to the court and the jury. To validate an items unaltered
authenticity, a record must be kept of each and every time the
item changes hands. This refers to
A. Records management
B. Presentation of evidence in court
C. Chain of custody
D. Laboratory analysis of items Answer: A
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B. Modus operandi
C. Recidivism
D. Preservation of crime scene Answer: A
25.Among the following, what is the form of abuse where the use of
the victim is for selfish purposes and or financial gain?
A. Verbal Abuse
B. Exploitation
C. Racketeering
D. Khotongism Answer: C
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sealed and only the most compelling interests will enable
disclosure of documents.
A. Adoption
B. Foster parenting
C. Common law relationship
D. Brotherhood Answer: A
32.What was the case that allowed second prosecution in adult court
for conviction in juvenile court which was based on idea that first
conviction was a "civil" matter?
A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Matt v. Jeff Answer: B
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D. Rehabilitation order Answer: C
42.What is the legal doctrine holding parents liable for injuries caused
by a child's negligent driving or other actions?
A. Family Purpose Doctrine
B. Family Immunity Doctrine
C. Parens Patriae Doctrine
D. None of the above Answer: A
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D. “Legal authority” Answer: A
50.An activity illegal when engaged in by a minor, but not when done
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by an adult. Examples include truancy, curfew, running away, or
habitually disobeying parents.
A. Adult Offenses
B. Minor Offenses
C. Status Offenses
D. Stubbornness Answer: C
53.What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit", very
young children should be placed in custody with their mother
following a divorce?
A. Tender Years Doctrine
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine
C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine
D. Illegitimacy Answer: A
55.It refers to the security given for the release of the person in
custody of the law, furnished by him/her or a bondsman, to
guarantee his/her appearance before any court.
A. Surety
B. Money order
C. Conditions
D. None of these Answer: D
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C. Obligations
D. Child’s role Answer: A
58.A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having
committed an offense under Philippine laws is considered
A. Child at risk
B. Child in conflict with the law
C. Minor offense
D. Juvenile offender Answer: B
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with the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the
community?
A. Proactive justice
B. Restorative justice
C. Reactive justice
D. All of the above Answer: B
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principle of free will. The positivist thoughts on the other hand is
focused on the principle of:
A. Darwinism
B. Determinism
C. Cognitive Functioning
D. Conceptual Thinking Answer: B
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character and incidence to crime, the typical extravert is one who
is:
A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high needs for
excitement
B. reserved, quiet and cautious
C. undersized, short and untidy
D. over sized, heavy and firm Answer: A
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80.It is a popular notion that the brutal, violent and apparently
senseless crime is usually committed by someone who is mentally ill
or sick. Or if not sick, then the person is an animal. The kind of
alternate explanation is an influence of the:
A. Positivist theory of Criminology
B. Classical theory of Criminology
C. Neoclassical theory of Criminology
D. Differential Association theory of Criminology Answer: A
83.One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm
and sociable. This condition may fall into the disorder known as:
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Schizophrenia
C. Psychopathic behavior
D. Amnesia Answer: A
84.A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank, flees with
hostages, and kills a number of people while in flight diving a
chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder Answer: A
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circumstances contribute to negative behavior in children. Which
of the following developmental pathways to delinquency begins
with stubborn behavior, then defiant behavior, and developing
later into avoidance of authority figures like truancy, running
away, staying out late, etc.?
A. Authority conflict pathways
B. Covert pathway
C. Overt pathway
D. None of these Answer: A
91.In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under
the control of the ground commander. Which is responsible for
the collection and processing of all information needed by the on –
scene commander?
A. Security element
B. Support unit
C. Negotiation unit
D. Intelligence team Answer: D
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B. Assassination
C. Ambush
D. Kidnap for Ransom Answer: B
93.The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and
plans his courses of actions upon arrival at the incident area while
negotiation is in progress is the
A. Chief Negotiator
B. Tactical Commander
C. Fire fighting team
D. Support Unit Commander Answer: B
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B. Reactive Phase
C. Prediction
D. None of these Answer: B
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