Ad For Adm

BERHAMPUR UNIVERSITY
COURSES OF STUDIES
FOR
THE +3 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
(Under Revised Structure)
First Year Examination - 2014
Second Year Examination- 2015
Final Year Examination, 2016

2
BERHAMPUR UNIVERSITY
Bhanja Bihar
BERHAMPUR – 760 007 (GANJAM) ORISSA
COURSES OF STUDIES
FOR
THE +3 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE
B.SC. (PASS)
The Course structure and marks distribution for B. A. (Pass) shall be as follows:
First year Second Year Final Year
English 50 Major Elective –II 100 Indian Society and Culture 100
M.I.L. , Alt. English – 50 Pass –A – I 100 Pass A - III 100
Environmental studies -100 Pass –A – II 100 Pass – A – IV 100
Minor Elective 100 Pass - B-I 100 Pass - B-III 100
Major Elective 100 Pass –B -II 100 Pass – B-IV 100
Total- 400 500 500

3
A candidate in B. Sc. (PASS) shall choose two pass subjects each carrying 400
marks besides compulsory and elective papers. Subject with practical shall have 25%
Practical and 75% theory. There shall be two electives, one major carrying 200 marks
with two papers of 100 marks each and one minor carrying 100 marks. In the pass
subjects having practical components. Paper A-I and A-II or (B-I and B-II) will be broken
up as 75 (Theory) , 75 (Theory) and 50 (Practical) . Similarly, A-III and A-IV or (B-III and B-
IV) will be broken up as 75 (Theory) , 75 (Theory) and 50 (Practical)
B.A. (HONOURS.)
The course Structure and marks distribution FOR B. A. (Hons. ) shall be as

follow.
First year Second Year Final Year
English 50 Major Elective-II - 100 Indian Society and Culture – 100
M.I.L. , Alt. English- – 50 Pass –A – I 100 Pass – A – III 100
Environmental Studies-100 Pass - A – II 100 Pass – A – IV 100
Minor Elective – 100 Honours P-III 100 Honours Paper-VI 100
Major elective – I 100 Honours P-IV 100 Honours Paper-VII 100
Honours – P-I 100 Honours P-V 100 Honours Paper-VIII 100
Honours – P-II 100
Total- 600 600 600

4
A B. Sc. Honours candidate shall choose an Honours subject carrying 800 marks.
One pass subject carrying 400marks. One minor elective carrying 100 marks and one
major elective carrying 200 marks. Consisting of two papers each carrying 100 marks.
Besides Compulsory papers Subject(s) with practical shall carry 75% theories and 25%
practical. In Honours subjects having practical components, Paper-V and Paper – VIII are
practicals of 100 marks each. In Mathematics Paper – VIII is either practical or theory.
Minor Elective Paper; In Science (Both Honours and Pass) a student with Life
Science (Botany, Zoology etc) as pass or Honours shall take one Minor Elective Paper on
“Mathematics” or Statistics for Biology Students” carrying 100 marks where as the other
student of Physical science) shall take “Biology for Physical Science students “ as minor
Elective carrying 100 marks.
A B. Sc. (PASS) Student shall choose one subject as Major Elective form among
the following subjects or other subject(s) to be decided by the University according to
suitability and availability of subjects in the college, carrying 200 marks with two papers
of 100 marks each (without any practical component).
Biotechnology (to be taught by Biology teachers). Non-conventional Energy
Resources (to be taught by Physics and Biology Teachers). Remote Sensing (to be taught
by Physics and Geology teachers). Polymer Science (to be taught by Chemistry Teachers)
and Disaster Management (to be taught by all group of science teacher) Industrial
Chemistry (to be taught by Chemistry Teacher) Conservation and Management of
Natural Resources ( to be taught by Physics and Biology teachers). Material Science ( to
be taught by Physics and Chemistry teachers) Pisciculture (to be taught by a Biology
Teacher) Sustainable Agriculture practice ( to be taught by Biology Teachers). Computer

5
Application ( to be taught by teacher in Physics and mathematics or Computer Science
where computer science teachers are available). Life Science (Covering Botany, Zoology,
Microbiology , Biochemistry Environmental Biology, Genetics etc to be taught by Biology
Teachers) (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Anthropology , Geography, Life
Science, Phycology, Environmental Science). Provided that a student (Honours of Pass)
choosing any of the subject like, Life Science , Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics,
Statistics, Anthropology, Geography, Phychology, Environmental Science as Honours or
Pass shall not be allowed to offer corresponding subject as a Major Elective paper.
ENGLISH (COMPULSORY)
First Year. Full Mark-50
There shall be one paper of 2 hours duration, carrying 50 marks. Alternative
questions are to be set on each of the Units mentioned below.
Unit-I
One essay type question on the anthology of essays or One essay type question
on the anthology of short stories. 15 marks
Unit-II
Four short question on each of the text prescribed. ( 4 x 2.5 marks = 10 marks)
Unit-III
Five objective/multiple choice type questions to be set on an unknown prose
passage, carrying 2 marks each. 5 x 2 = 10 marks

6
Unit-IV
(Language Skills) (15 marks)
Objective / Multiple choice questions are to be set carrying 1 mark each.
(15 x 1)
Communicative Skills
Verbal and Non-Verbal: Spoken English
Language Function: Descriptive Expressive and Social.
Purpose of Speaking and writing: To instruct: To inform: To find out: To influence:
To Regulate: To entertain and to record.
Bias free and Plain English
Formal and informal English
Communicative Grammar:
Time, Tense and Aspect.
Verbs of State and events.
Statements, Questions and Responses.
Omission of information.
Expressing emotion and attitude: hope, pleasure, disappointment , regret,
approval, surprise.
7
BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
1. English for students of Science
Ed by Roy and Sharma , Topics: 2,4,9 and 10
2. Delight and Wisdom
An anthology of short stories by Board of Editors, R. C. M. Patil: V. S.
Deshmukh, A. L Kulat, A. V. Kulkarni, S. S. Shukla & others.
Topics to be studied:
1. The Gift of Masgi: O Henry
2. The Kabuliwala: R. Tagore
3. The Gold Frame: R. K. Laxman
4. The Lion’s Skin: Somerset Mougham
5. The Child: Prem Chand.
3. Mastering Basic skills of communicative English &Business Communication
By Dr. Mohajiteswar Das ( New Age Publication)
4. Contemporary Communicative English
S. Chand Publication by Dr. Shruti Das
M. I. L. (ODIA)
8
M. I. L. (HINDI)
FIRST EXAMINATION
UNIT-I
TIME – 2 HOURS FULL MARKS – 50
Prose Text
( 15 marks)
One Long question – 10 marks
One annotation – 05 marks
Text Book; Nibedita Chayan: Ed. By
Dr. Sudhansu Kumar Nayak, Vidya Sagar, Manik Ghosh Bazar, Cuttack.
PIECES TO BE STUDIED.
1. Gram Laxmi Ki Upasana – Binoba Bhabe
2. Bharatiya Sanskriti – Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
3. Badri Dham – Kaka Kalelkra.
Unit-II
Standard Hindi Spelling ( 10 marks)
(One Long question)
Manak Hindi Bartani, Manak Hindi Varnamala, Paribardhit Hindi Varnamala,
Hindi Vartani Sambandi Adyatan Niyam, Hindi Ke Sankhyavachak Sabda.
Unit-III
9
Translation (English to Hindi) (10 marks)
Unit-IV
(Précis Writing) (10 marks)
Unit-V
Sabda Suddhi (05 marks)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE:
1. Adarsha Samanya Hindi – Vijaya Agrawal, Jagatram and Sons, New Delhi.
2. Samanya Hindi – Dr. Sudhansu Kumar Nayak, vidya Sagar, Manika Ghosh Bazar,
Cuttack.
3. Anuprayogik Hindi – Dr. Krishna Kumar Goswami, Arunodaya Prakasan, Delhi.
M. I. L. (TELUGU)
FIRST YEAR EXAMINATION B. SC.
There shall be one paper carrying 50 marks of 2 hours duration to be conducted
at the end of first year B. Sc.
Unit-I
Poetry: 15 marks
1. Sakuntalo Pakhyanam – Nannaya Bhattu
2. Droupadi Paridevanam – Tikkana
3. Sri Krishnum Balakreedalu – Yeranna
4. Desabhakti – Gurajada Apparoa
5. Prabodhamu – Rayaprolu Subba Rao

10
6. Gabbilamu – Gurram Jashuwa.
Unit-II
Prose 15 marks
1. Sweeya Charitra – Chllakamarti Lakshminarasimham
2. Andhra Kavita Prabandha Yugamu – Veturi Prabhakara Sastri
3. Tikkana Lenugu Teeru Lennulu – Timmavajhala Kodandaramayya
4. Seshendra Sahitya Vimarsa – Prof. Konka Yodagir
5. Annamayya Pada Sourabham – Dr. Singupuram Narayana Rao
Unit-III
Non Detail (10 marks)
Ekaveera
Unit- IV
General Essay (10 marks)
BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
1. Sahitya Lahari – by Dr. Singupuram Narayana Rao
2. Ekaveera – by Viswanadha Satyanarayana.
M. I. L. ( BENGALI)
11
FIRST YEAR EXAMINATION
2 Hours duration Full marks – 50
M. I. L (BENGALI)
Unit-I
There shall be one long question carrying 10 marks with alternative. There shall
be one short question or an explanation carrying 5 marks with alternative.
Unit-II
There shall be one long question carrying 10 marks with alternatives. There shall
be one short question or an explanation carrying 5 marks with alternative.
Unit-III
There shall be one essay carrying 20 marks with alternatives.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Kamalakanter Depter – Bankim Chandra Chatterjee. The following Piece to be
studied:
a) Manusya Phal
b) Patanga
c) Bada Bazar
d) Amar Mon
e) Bidal
2. Sonar Tari – Rabindranath Tagore.
The following pieces are to be studied.

12
a) Sonar Tari
b) Vaisnava Kavita
c) Dut Pakhi
d) Deul
e) Basundhara
f) Nirudesh Yatra
g) Parash Pathar
h) Daridra
Time – 2 hours M. I. L. (Urdu) Total Marks – 50
Unit-I (Prose) 15 marks
There shall be one long question carrying 15 marks with an alternative.
Unit-II (Poetry) (15 marks)
There shall be one long question carrying 10 marks with alternative and one
explanation of 05 marks with alternative and one explanation of 5 marks with
alternative
Unit-III (Non-detailed) (10 marks)
There shall be one long question carrying 10 marks with alternative.
Unit-IV (Grammar) (10 marks)
There shall be 2 questions each carrying 5 marks with alternative.
PROSE AND POETRY

13
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Shaoor – i Adab. Maktaba – i – Jamia Ltd, New Delhi. 110 025
POINTS TO BE STUDIED.
PROSE.
Ek Khuda Parast Shabzadi. Guzara hua Zamana. Nasooh Kin Bimari, Achhi Kitab,
Ek Khat, Gautam Budh, Phool Walon Ki Sair, Katil Ki. Mann, Yeh London Hai. Nazir
Ahmed ki Kahani.
POETRY
Meer, Sauda, Dard, Dastan Shanzada Ke Ghaib, Honki Admi Name: Sabeh
Shahadat, Ghazal Ghalib Nishate – e – Ummid, Ghazal (Shad), Ghazal (Hasrat) Ai
mader Hindustan (Janual Mazheri) Ghazal (Mahiuddin) Ghazal (Jan Nasar) Akhter
Ghazal (Nasir Kazmi).
NON-DETAILED STUDY
ZIDDI : (Novel) by Ismat CHUTAL
Publisher Educational Book House, Aligarh.
Or
Ibnul Wiqut by – Dr. Nazir Ahamed.
Maktaba – i – Jamia Ltd, New Delhi.
GRAMMAR
14
Urdu Qawaed-o-Insha – By Athar Hussian Kitab Manzil, Patna-I
ALTERNATIVE ENGLISH
FIRST EXAMINATION ( Full Marks – 50)
There shall be one paper of 2 hours duration, carrying 50 marks. Alternative
questions are to be set on each of the units mentioned below:
Unit-I
One essay type question on the novel or one essay type question on the
anthology of essays. 15 marks.
Unit-II
Four short questions on the Novel Or on the essays prescribed. (4x2.5=10 marks)
Unit-III
Paragraph writing on a given scientific topic. (10 marks)
Unit-IV
“Web designing on a scientific topic. (10 marks)
Or
Curriculum vitae, or Resume Bio-data (Chronological and Functional with a
application for Job”. (10 marks)
Unit-V
15
(Language Skills) 05 marks
Re-writing sentence as directed, basing on transformation of sentences,
correction of errors, word order etc.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. The Old man and the Sea. – By Ernest Hemingway.
2. Zest for life: - By S. Mund (Prachi Prakashan) Topics – Nos.2,5,11 and 22.
INDIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Section – Indian Society:
Unit-I
Indian Society: Its composition and diversity, castes, and tribes, Major Religions,
Little Tradition and Great Tradition, Threats to Unity. Approaches to Social
Integration.
Unit-II
Processes of Socio-Cultural change in India: Sanskritization, Secularization.
Westernization, Modernization and Democratization.
Unit-III
Globalisation and its impact on Indian Society, Local response to globalisation and
the role of civil society.
Section – II – Indian Culture:

16
Unit-I
Roots of Indian culture: Concept of Bharatavasha, religious faith and belief, Social
Systems in vedic Age.
Characteristics of Indian Culture: Protestant Religious Movements during 6th
century B. C. Culture attainments with reference to the Gupta period.
Unit-II
Cultural Expansion: Overseas trade and commerce and its impact on South-East
Asia.
External impact on Indian Culture: Hellenistic impact on art and architecture, impact of
Islam on Indian life, Socio-religions reform movements: Bhakti Movement, Brahmo
Samaj and Arya Samaj.
Unit-III
Nationalism in India: Freedom struggle and the role of Gandhi, Nehru Subhas and
Jinna.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Indian Society and Culture by H. S. Patnaik, Kharavela Mohanty
2. Social and Economic History of India by S. C. Ray Choudhury
3. Indian Society and Culture by Prof. N. R. Patnaik
4. Evolutioln of Indian Culture by B. N. Lumiya
5. The wonder that was In India by A. L. Basham
6. Indian Society and Culture by S. K. Jena
7. Bharatiya Samaj and Sanskruti (Oriya) by Dr. Trilochan Mishra.

17
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (COMPULSORY)

The theory paper shall carry 100 marks.
The Course is to be covered in 50 lectures.
The Examination shall be of 3 hours duration
Ten Essay type Question covering all units to be set , out of which the students
will answer 5 questions.
Unit-I
Basic Concepts of Environmental Studies.
 The environment, Lithosphere, Hydrospher, Atomosphere and Biosphere.
 Ecology, Ecosystem, Environmental factors; (Abiotic factor – Light,
Temperature, Soil & Water) Biotic factor, Ecological adaptation (Plant and
Animal)
 Scope and importance of Environmental Studies, Need for Public awareness
and Environemntal Education.
Unit-II (Ecosystem Dynamics
 Concept of Ecosystem: Ecosystem structure (Biotic and Abiotic
Components) Functions of Ecosystem: Energy Flow within Ecosystem, food
chain, food we, Ecological Pyramids, Bio-Geochemical cycles.
 Types of Ecosystem: Aquatic ecosystem (Fresh water, Marine and Wetland),
terrestrial ecosystem ( Grassland and forest)
 Population Ecology: Population density, Natality , Mortality, Population age
structure, Population growth forms, carrying capacity,
 Community Ecology, Ecological Succession: Hydrosere & Xerosere.
18
Unit-III(Biodiversity and conservation ecology)
 Biodiversity: Definition, Genetics, Species, and Ecosystem diversity, value of
Biodiversity, Hot-spots of Biodiversity
 Threats to Biodiversity: Habitat loss, poaching of wild life, Endangered and
endemic species of India.
 Conservation of Biodiversity: In situ and Ex-situ conservation, Biodiversity
Act. 2002 and Biodiversity Rule, 2004.
 Sustainable Development: Meaning and Implication.
 Water conservation : Rain water harvesting, Watershed management
 Soil Conservation.
Unit-IV(Environmental Pollution and control)
 Definition of Polution, Air Polution, Water Polution, Terrestrial pollution,
Noise pollution, Radiation Pollution, Bio-concentration & Biomagnification.
 Sewage and Sewerage treatment
 Solid Waste management: Cause, effects and control measures of Urban
and Industrial wastes.
 Disaster Management: Flood, earthquakes, cyclones and landslides,
 Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion,
 Sailent features of Environmental Acts. Environmental (Protection) act,
1986, Air (Prevention and control of Pollution Act. 1981, Water (Prevention
and control of pollution) Act 1974, Forest Conservation Act. 1980, Wild life
Protection Act 1972.

19
Unit-V (Natural Resources, Human Population and Environemtn)
 Types of Naturtal resources, Forest as a renewable resource: Need of
forest, use and over exploitation of forest, Deforestation and their effects
on tribal people, Afforestation & Social forestry.
 Water resources: Use and over utilisation of surface and ground water.
 Energy resources: Growing energy needs , renewable and non-renewable
energy resources, use of alternate energy source.
 Land Resources: Land degradation, Soil erosion and desertification.
 Population Explosion
 Environment and Human Health.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Text Book of Environmental Studies (+3 Arts, Science, Commerce) Ashok
Kumar Panigrahi and Alaka Sahu. (Giribala Publication, Berhampur)
2. Parivesh Bigyan (+3 Arts, Science, Commerce) Alaka Sahu and Ashok
Kumar Panigrahi. (Giribala Publication, Berhampur)
Further Reading
3. Fundamentals of Ecology, E. P. Odium
4. Fundamentals of Ecology, M. C. Dash
5. Fundamentals Air Pollution: P. C. Mishra
6. Concept of Env. Studies. Dr. R. N. Mishra

20
7. Fundamental of Env. Studies Dr. N. K. Tripathy.
8. Man and Environment Dr. M. C. Dash.

MINOR ELECTIVE
MATHEMATICS FOR BIOLOGY STUDENTS (100 Marks)
1. a) Calculus 75 marks
Limits continuity and differentiability
Derivation of functions
Higher order Derivations
Partial order derivative
Tangent and namal maxima and minima.
Inderteminant forms, Integration and Definite Integrates, Differential Equations
(1st order and 1st Degree linear equations. Homogeneous Equations) linear
Equation with high order.
b) Statistics 25 marks
Average, Mode, Median, central Tendency Measurements of dispersion.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
G. Samal , Higher Secondary Mathematics Vol. 1 – Bidyapuri Prakasan
Vol – II – Bidyapuri Prakasan.
STATISTICS FOR BIOLOGY STUDENTS (100 Marks)

21
Unit-I
Definition of functions- simples of different kinds of functions Ex ponetial and
logarithmic functions and their graphs solving problems using log tables.
Principle of counting, formula for permutation and combination with and without
repetition ( derivation of formula is not required). Statement of Binomial theorem
with application to simple problems.
Unit-II Calculus
a) Differential Calculus: Concept of limit with simple problems. Derivatives of
sum, product, quotient of functions, application of derivatives in finding
tangents and normals of standards curves, elementary knowledge of partial
derivatives.
b) Anti Derivative : Definition of anti derivative, anti derivative of simple
functions, integration as the reverse process of differentiation, integration by
parts, simple problems of integration and solution of differential equation of
type dy/dx – Kf (X) and dy/dx – f (X) g (Y).
Unit-III
a) Determinants: its evaluation matrices: Operation, transpose and inverse and
rank of matrices, solution of linear equations.
b) Ideas of Population and sample, moment, skewness and kurtosis, concepts of
random vriable,Univariate distribution: Binomial Poisson, Exponential and
Normal distribution, Their means and variances, Area under Normal Curves.
22
Unit-IV
Bivariate distribution, scatter diagram, regression lines, regression coefficients,
fitting of curves by least square principle, (Polynomial Exponential and logarithmic).
Correlation coefficient, rank correlation, correlation ratio, infraclass correlation
coefficient, partial and multiple correlations, Regression plane (three variables only)
Theory of attributes: Consistency of data, interdependence of attributes, measures of
association.
Unit-V
Test of significance, Null and Alternative hypotheses, level of significance, Type-I
error and Type – II error. Description of chi-square, t and F statistics, (without derivation
of distribution functions), test of mean and variance of normal population, test of
equality of two means and tests of equality of two variances of two normal populations,
other uses of chi-square t and F. Statistics , large sample tests.
Each Unit carries 20 marks.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Topics in Mathematics: By G. Das and others
2. Theory of Matrices by B. S Vatasa
3. Statistical Methods and concepts by M. N. Das (Wiley Eastern Ltd.)
4. Fundamentals of Statistical Methods by C. B. Gupta.
BIOLOGY FOR PHYSICAL SCIENCE STUDENTS (100 Marks)
Unit-I Cell Biology

23
Unit-II Diversity of Plants and animals
Unit-III Environmental Biology and pollution.
Unit-IV Physiology & Biochemistry
Unit-V Biodiversity and conservating of Bio resources.
Unit-I
Cell concept, types of cell, Ultra structure of Plant and animal cell, Structure &
function of sub-cellular organelles, cell division, (Mitosis and Meisio): Morphology of
chromosome, concept of gene, Mendelism, Neomendelism, sex determination.
Unit-II
Virus, Bacteria, Economic importance of Algal, Lichen and microbes and fungi
(Yeast, Pancillium), Amoeba, malarial parasite, earthworm, Human health ( Air & Water
borne disearos) Sanitation.
Unit-III
Structure and function of Ecosystem, Ecological factors, (climatic, edaphic, biotic)
Primary production,Energy flow and BGC cycles, Environmental Pollution (Soil, Air,
Water), Environmental awareness and Education, Ozone depletion, Green house effect.
Unit-IV
Metabolism of carbohydrate and protein, enzyme classification and function, Fat
metabolism, Photosynthesis, Respiration. Nitrogen metabolism.
Unit-V
24
Conservation of bio resources ( Forest, wild-life, etc) Economic importance of
locally available, medicinal plants, forest plants, Fibre Yielding plants, Beneficial insects,
Silk molts, Honey Bee.
MAJOR ELECTIVE
PAPER – I
BIOTECHNOLOGY (Full marks – 100)
Unit-I
Biotechnology – a historical perspective, scope of biotechnology in developing
countries, application of biotechnology in agriculture, pharmaceutical health, food,
energy and industry.
Unit-II
Plant tissue culture: Plant Cell, Cellular differentiation and totipotency,
Organogenesis, Embryogenesis application of tissue culture in horticulture and forestry,
germplasm conservation.
Unit-III
Animal biotechnology: animal cell culture lines and cloning in vitro fertilization,
embryo transfer and te4st tube babies genetic and ethical problems or cell culture
human genome project, gene therapy.
Unit-IV
25
Basics of microbiology: Prokaryotic Cell structure, similarly ad difference with
eukaryotic cell some common bacteria and viruses, lytic and lysogenic phases of vitas,
HIV.
Unit-V
Basic of biotechnology: Eukaryotic cell structure and function. Nucleus, chromosome,
nucleic and (DNA and RNA) and proteins, Gene concept, gene expression, DNA
replication. RMA- Transcription and protein translation: Gene regulation.
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION
Elective Paper – II Full Marks-100
Unit-I
Microbial Genetics: Bacterial conjugation, transformation and transduction
plasmid: Ti Plasmid. Antibiotic resistance.
Unit-II
DNA techniques Technique, denaturation of DNA Polymerase chain reaction.
Nucleic acid hybridization, use of labelling techniques (Southern and northern blotting).
Unit-III
Genetics engineering: Plasmid as vectors and cloning, Restriction enzymes,
Molecular markers (RAPD, RFLP, AFLP).

26
Unit-IV
Recombinants DNA technology preparation of C-DNA, Construction of CDNA and
genomic libraries, gene mapping, Oncogenes.
Unit-V
Application of r-DNA technology: DNA fingerprinting techniques, application in
forensic science and molecular phylogeny, transgenic bacteria, plants animals,
intellectual property right, patenting.
MAJOR ELECTIVE
NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY RESOURCES
Time – 3 hours PAPER-I Full marks-100
Solar Energy: Solar radiation at the earth’s surface, solar radiation measurement,
Physical principles of the conversion of solar radiation in to heat, Flat plate collectors
and concentrating collectors (Focussing type) of solar energy, Solar Storage systems,
principles of operations of solar pond. Applications of solar ponds, Solar Thermal electro
conversation. Solar –electric power generation, solar Photo-Voltaic. Solar furnace, Solar
cooking.
With energy : Basic principles of wind energy conversion, wind data and energy
estimation, Basic components of a WECS (Wind Energy Conversion system)

27
Classification of WECS, Elementary ideas on wind energy collectors and wind electric
generator-applications of wind energy.
Geothermal Energy: Nature of geothermal fields, geothermal sources, Vapour
dominated systems, Liquid dominated (Low temperature system) Geopressured
sources, Hot dry rock Resources, Magma Resources, Applications of geothermal energy,
Geothermal exploration, geothermal energy in India: Prospects.
Additional alternate energy resources and improved energy utilisation.
Principles of Magneto Hydro Dynamic (MHD) power generation, voltage and
power output of Thermoelectric power generation, Thermoelectric power generator,
Basic thermionic generator (The basic diode), Nuclear fusion and functions,
requirements of nuclear fusion, plasma confinement, Magnetic-confinement fusion.
Time – 3 hours PAPER – II Full Marks-100
Energy from biomass: Biomass conversion process –Wet processes and dry
processes, Biogas generation. Types of biogas plants, Biogas from plant wastes,
Community biogas plants, Design of a community biogas plant for a village, methods for
maintain biogas production, Fuel properties of biogas, utilization of biogas Biomass as a
source of energy, Energy Plantation, Methods for obtaining energy form biomass.
Thermal gasification of biomass, Advantages and disadvantages of biological conversion
of solar energy.
Energy from the oceans: Ocean thermal Electric conversion (OTEC) Methods of
ocean thermal electric power generation, open and closed OTYEC cycle, site selection
28
and energy utilisation, prospects of OTEC in India, Energy from the tides, Basic principle
of tidal power, Components of tidal power plants, operational methods of utilisation of
tidal energy, Prospects of tidal energy in India.
Ocean waves, energy and power from the waves, wave energy conversion
devices (Elementary description), Small scale hydro electric power station.
Chemical energy Sources: Principle of operation of a fuel cell, Types of fuel cell,
work output and EMF of a fuel cell, Applications of fuel cells. Batteries , Basic battery
theory. Classification of batteries , Advantages of batteries for bulk energy storage,
Thermo Chemical methods and Fossil fuel methods for Hydrogen, production, utilisation
of Hydrogen gas, safety and management, Hydrogen technology development in India.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED.
1. Non-conversional sources of energy: By G. D. Rai (Khanna Publisher, Delhi)
2. Energy Technology: Non-Conversional, Renewable and conversional by – S. Rao
and Dr. B. B. Parulekar (Khanna Publisher, Delhi-110 006)
REMOTE SENSING (Major Elective)
First year Examination
Paper-I (Full Marks – 100)
Unit-I
Fundamentals of basic principles of Remote Sensing –Introduction Components
of Remote Sensing system. Electromagnetic spectrum, radiation laws, black body and
real body radiation, interaction of visible NIR, middle IR wave length with earth surface
feature (such as vegetation, water, soil, rock, etc).

29
Unit-II
Platform : Role of platform in Remote Sensing various types of platform-Balloon.
Aircraft and satellite, Sensors: Fundamental properties of sensors, classification(Passive
and Active, imaging and non-imaging) thermal scanners, sensor used in IRS series, Radar
Imaging system SLAR system, Ground resolution, Synthesis Aperture Radar, Radar Image
Characteristics.
Unit-III
Fundamentals of Aerial Photography – principal characteristics of aircrafts,
different types cameras, basic information and specifications, planning and execution of
photographs ( Side lap, overlap, vertical exaggeration).
Unit-IV
Instruments user for Aerial Photographs – Stereoscopes, Parallax bar, Kelyx
Plotter, Remote Sensing data products – B/W panchromatic imageries FCC, Digital
image, Photo interpretation elements-size, form shape, texture tone shadow, contrast,
colour, drainage pattern, relief feature, etc.
PAPER-II ( Full marks- 100)
Unit-I
Thermal radiation and thermal imagery – Introduction, IR region of Em spectrum
Thermal properties of materials, Radiant temperature vs kinetic temperature, Thermal
signature of water, vegetation and soil, Advantages of thermal imagery.

30
Unit-II
Introduction to GIS-definition, components of GIS, Geographical data,
representation of topological data, Comparison of Vector and raster methods, Data
input/output.
Unit-III
Radiometric and geometric correction-Sources of errors, radiometric errors and
correction, geometric errors and correction.
Digital image Processing – Introduction. Structure of a digital image, image
enhancement techniques, Rationing, Filtering techniques and Edge detection.
Unit-IV
Remote Sensing Application:
1) Land use / Land cover
2) Perspective of Environmental application
3) Oceanography – PFZ, Ocean colour, CZM.
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
PAPER-I (100 MARKS)
Fundamentals of Disaster Management

31
Unit-I
Disaster : Definition, various types of disaster, Causative factors, Distinction
between hazard and disaster Nature, significance and repercussion of disasters,
Contemporary nature and man made disasters.
Unit-II
Landslide : Direct and indirect impacts, Avalanches- Mountain, Land and glacier
slide earthquakes volcanoes and their impacts Fire disasters- Building fire, village and
Rural fires. Heat and cold wave disasters.
Unit-III
Hydrological disasters- Floods and droughts and their vulnerability, factors
promoting draught and floods in India, vulnerable places of floods and droughts. Forest
related disasters forest fire, deforestation and Loss of biological diversity.
Population disaster –Atmospheric: Marine, soil, oil and noise sound pollution.
Unit-IV
Hydrological, Coastal, Marine & Atmospheric disaster – Cyclones Super cyclones,
Tornadoes, Thunder, light ring and hail storms, storm serves tidal bares, Tsunamis,
Flooding in the deltas Beach Erosion and deposition in Coastal places, ENSO and
Monsoon vagaries and its impact on agriculture in India. Sea level rise and its impact
Green house effect and global climate.

32
DISASTER FORECASTING , MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT
Paper – II (Full Marks – 100)
Unit-I
Disaster forecasting – Forecasting of Cyclones, storm surges, floods, droughts,
avalanches, Earthquakes and fires, Use of different instrument methods and techniques
in disaster forecasting.
Unit-II
Disaster Mitigation – Accuracy of warning , expeditions dissemination of warning
and effective utilisation of warning, Awareness of community and cooperation with
Govt., uses and control of epidemics- plague, Malaria, Cholera, etc. Risk assessment and
disaster management.
Unit-III
Role of information Technology, Media, NGO, Government and International
Organisation and Community in effective management of disasters. Human rights and
Legislation required for disaster Management. The UN disaster Management
Programmes.
33
Unit-IV
Man Made disasters – Methods of Management and control towards different
types pollutions (Rule of Central/ State Pollution Control Boards.
Warfare – Use of Nuclear, Biological and Chemical weapons and their after
effects.
Role of UNO and other organisations in maintaining World peace and Harmony,
Road, Rail, air accident in Indian and measures of their control, UNCLOSE-III Law of sea
convention.
SUGGESTED REFERENCES: Disaster Management:
1. Blundering into Disaster – Robert Mc. Namara, 1987 Bloomsburg, London.
2. Community base3d disaster Management: Jayant Kumar, 1995
3. Disaster Management – Vinod Kumar Sharma 1994, II PA , New Delhi.
4. Disaster prevention and mitigation, 1984, UNDRO Publication , Geneva.
5. Disaster Mitigation in Asia and Pacific- 1991 – ADB, Manila
6. Disaster Management: A disaster Managers Handbook, W. Nick Carter, 1992,
Asian Development Bank, Manila.
7. Disaster Management 1994, Indu Prakash , Rashtra Prachari Prakashan.
8. Environmental Challenges and ecological disaster. Gopal Bhargas, 1992 Mittal
Publication, New Delhi.
9. Global disaster , Inquiries into Management Ethics – Robert E, Allinson 1993,
Prentice Hall, New York.

34
10. Handbook of Emergency Management, W. L. Waugh Jr. And R. J. Gh, 1990.
Greenwood Press, New York.
11. Hazards Geography Simon Ross , 1987, Longman, U. K.
12. Management of disaster and their aftermath, W. Agns Wallace , John M. Rowles,
Christopher L. Cotton. 1994 B. MJ Publiswhing Group, London.
13. Nature disaster Reduction, G. S. Mandal, 1993, Reliance, new Delhi.
14. Natural disaster : Preparedness and Mitigation, G. S. Mandal, 1989, WHO.
PISCICULTURE
PAPER-I (100 MARKS)
GENERAL FISHERIES
Unit-I
Habits of fishes: Major fisheries of India:- Reverie, Estuarine and marine fishery
resources of India. Food chain, Primary production and its methods of estimation,
secondary production.
Unit-II
Movement of fish, colouration, electric organ, swim bladder and its function,
Osmo-regulation.
Unit-III
Parental care in fishes, food and feeding habits fishy, migration, life cycle of fish.
Growth and Age determination.

35
Unit-IV
Fish population, Recent development in the field of stock assessment, Mortality,
recruitment, Fish tagging, Hydro biological factors relation to fisheries and schooling in
fishes.
Unit-V
Hydrographical factors of chilika lagon and its fisher, commercial improvement of
marine fisher found along east cost of India especially on Orissa Coast.
PAPER-II
UNIT-I
Present status of Aquaculture, production levels and role of aquaculture in food
supply, varieties of aquaculture practices with emphasis on recent technological
advances, Aquaculture economics, selection of species for cultivation, selection of site
of ponds, construction, management of different types of ponds.
Unit-II
Procurement of seeds aquaculture, Identification of seeds, Induced breeding of
Indian Major corp., Intensive culture Indian Major Corp. Culture of air breathing fishes,
culture of exotic species especially common corp. Tilapias gourami and salmon etc.
culture of fresh water prawn, culture of eel. Fresh water composite culture.
Unit-III
36
Culture of brackish water fishes. Culture of shrimps, Hatchery management,
present status of shrimp hatcheries in India Culture of Milk fish and mullets.
Unit-IV
Status of mericulture in India, seaweed culture and its use, Farming of important.
Marine species- Yellow tail, flat fishes, pacific salmon, turtle resources of India.
Crocodile culture.
Unit-V
Culture of pearl oyster, Fisheries co-operative extension education in the field of
fisheries, Role of Women in Aquaculture, composite brackish water fish culture,
Diseases of cultured fishes. A general account of incidence of infectious and non
infectious diseases, Viral bacterial fungal and algal infections and their control
measures.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. A. History of Fisheries – by J. R. Norman
2. Ichtithyology – By Lagler etal.
3. Fish and Fisheries of Indi: - By Jhing
4. Classification of Ffishes – By L. S. Berg.
5. Fishery Science , Its methods and application-BY Rounsefles, G. A. & Everhert W.H
6. Fish Physiology – Hoar W. S. Etal
7. Fisher Development, Academic Press London, New York – By Royee W. F.
8. Aquaculture – By J. E. Bardach.
9. Advances in Aquaculture – Pillary, T. V. R. & W. M. Dill.

37
10. Prawn and Prawn fisheries of India: Sebastan V. O
11. Recent trend in Aquaculture – Nayak L.
12. Marine Fisheries – D. V. Nal & K. V. Rao
13. Text Book of fish disease – D. A. Conroy & R. K. Herman.
14. Marine shrimp culture principles and practices – A. W. Fast and L. J. Last.
ELECTIVE :INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY
PAPER – I ( FULL MARKS – 100) ( time – 3 hours)
Unit-I
Phase rule: Water system, two immiscible liquids, solution solid-liquid mixture-
Pb-Ag system , Distribution Law, Solvent extraction method.
Unit-II
Catalysis introduction, Types of catalysis, Homogeneous, heterogeneous basic
principles, mechanisms. Factors affecting catalytic processes, phase transfer catalysis –
enzyme catalysed reactions.
Surface Chemistry: Adsorption isotherm, gels emulsions, micelles.
Unit-III
Renewable Natural resources: Cellulose, starch, properties and modifications-
important industrial chemical derived from the Alcohol and alcohol based chemicals.
Unit-IV
38
Fermentations- introduction: Conditions favourable for formation, characteristics
of enzymes short account of some fermentation process, manufacture of Beer, Wine,
Spirits and Vinegar.
Unit-V
Waxes, Classification, qualitative solubility of Waxes, analysis of oils, fats and
waxes, saponification values, iodine values manufacture of candles, hydrogenation of
oils , soaps and its manufacture, cleaning action of soaps, Detergent-clarification of
surface active agents and anionic cationic and non-ionic detergents, manufacture of
Shampoos.
Time – 3 hours Paper –II Full Marks-100
Unit-I
Refractories:
Introduction, classification of refratories, properties and manufacture of
refractories, fire clay and silica brick: manufacture, properties and uses of silicon carbide
and graphite refractories.
Glass: Introduction , physical properties Raw materials methods facture
Annealing, special glasses, optical glass, coloured glass.
Portland Cement:
39
Introduction, Types of Cement, Pozzolana Cement, Types of Portland cement,
setting of cement, function of compounds, factory affecting quality, economy in cement
industry.
Paint and Pigments:
Introduction, Characteristics of pigments, uses and manufacture process-white
lead, zinc oxide, Titanium dioxide, Blue pigments, ultra marine blue, red pigment.
Paints: Classification, constituents and manufacture of paints requirement of a
good paints.
Varnishes:
Spirit Varnishes, manufacture of Varnishes.
Unit-III
A. Synthetic fibres and plastics:
Introduction important requirements of a fibre , difference between natural
fibres and artificial fibres, properties, preparation and applications of
synthetic fibres, rayon, Nylon – 6.6, Nylon -6 , Teflon.
Plastic introduction:
Classification, differences between thermosetting plastics and thermo
plastics, properties and formation of plastics.
B. Pulp and paper:
Introduction, manufacture of Pulp and paper, Beating, refining, filling, sizing
and colouring, manufacture of paper.
Unit-IV
40
Explosive:
Introduction, classification , characteristics of explosives Nitro cellulose, T. N. T.,
picric acid and Dynamite cordite, gun powder and black powder, RDX.
Insecticides: Inorganic and organic insectivores, Dinitro phenol, DDT, BHC,
Gammaxene attractants and repeuants, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides.
Unit-V
Drugs and Dyes:
Introduction: Important drugs like Sulpha drugs, antibacterial antipyretics and
analgesics, aspirin , Penicillin and Broad spectrum antibiotics, introduction and
classification of dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, azo dyes and vat dyes.
SUGGESTED BOOKS
1. Industrial Chemistry: B. K. sharam (Gfoel Publishing House, Meerut).
2. Industrial chemistry : M. G. Arora and M Singh, Anmrol Publication Co., New
Delhi.
3. Industrial Chemistry : B. N. Chakravarty, Oxford and IBH + Publication, Co. New
Delhi.
ELECTIVE: MATERIAL SCIENCE
Time – 3 hours Paper – I Full Marks – 100

41
1. Inter-atomic bonding: Introduction , bonding in solids, bonding forces and
energies, ionic , covalent and metallic bonding Vander Waal’s forces of linkages.
Crystal structure: Fundamentals concepts, crystal directions and planes, Unit cell,
space lattice, crystal systems, cubic and non-cubic crystal structure, elementary
idea on poly crystalline and non-crystalline solids.
2. Imperfections in solids: Elementary ideas, point defects, Schottky, Frenkel, atom-
interchange, f-centre, defects line defects and dislocation, edge and screw
dislocations, planar and surface imperfections, internal and external stacking
faults.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) : Elementary idea , description and fundamental
principles, Bragg’s equation, interplanar distance, use of XRD fort identifying
cubic structure in simple crystals.
3. Magnetic properties of materials: Origin of magnetism types of magnetic
behaviour (Qualitative) diamagnetism, paramagnetism, ferromagnetism. , anti-
ferromagnetism, , ferrimagnetism, temperature dependence of magnetic
behaviour: domains and hysteresis, hard and soft magnetic materials with
examples and uses.
Optical properties of materials: Elementary ideas, optical scattering, absorption
and transmission, refractive index, colour, luminescence, photo conductivity,
optoelectronic properties (Qualitative).
4. Mechanical properties of materials: Concepts of stress and strain, true stress and
strain, elastic and inelastic deformations, elastic module, plastic deformations (
elementary ideas).
42
Thermal properties of materials: Heat capacity, specific heat of solids, thermal
conductivity, thermal expansion, thermal shock resistance.
5. Dielectric properties of materials: Elementary ideas, capacitance, polarisation and
types, frequency dependence of electric constant , ferroel electric and
piezoelectric materials and their uses.
Electrical properties of materials Elementary ideas, electrical conductivity, energy
band structure in solids, metals insulators and semi conductors, electron
mobility, resistivity of metals, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors.
PAPER-II ( 100 MARKS)
1. Synthetic techniques: Qualitative ideas, ceramic Methods, grinding and fixing.
Thermal decomposition, wet chemical routes precipitation, co-precipitation,
precursor, synthesis, sol-gel techniques, powder preparation and purification.
Semiconductor processing: Qualitative idea on crystal growth, epitaxial
growth, doping, intercalation, insertion, diffusion, sputtering.
2. Phase and thermal transformations, Elementary ideas on phase/thermal
transformation in solids (Qualitative) nucleation, growth solidification, grain
and grain boundaries, roasting, calcinations, annealing, sintering, culling,
curve for pure iron.
Technological properties of materials: Elementary idea hardness, malleability,
ductility, brittleness, metal corrosion and its control (qualititative) .
3. Solid state diffusion: Elementary ideas diffusion mechanism, steady state
diffusion.
43
Phase properties: Elementary ideas, phase rules and phase diagram sunary
and binary isomorphous systems, interpretation of phase diagram.
4. Industrial polymers: Elementary ideas, concepts of polymer materials,
Polymer synthesis and manufacture, steps involved in polymer preparation;
Copolymerisation, Crystallisability of polymers, Types of polymers based on
theology; need for eco-friendly and biodegradable polymers.
Ceramic material: Elementary ideas, classification of ceramics- potteries,
white wares and stone wares, refractories and abrasives, cements and
concrete, silicate glasses (Qualitative descriptions only), silicate bonds in
ceramics, layered silica to structure.
5. Some special materials and techniques; Elementary ideas qualitative structure
of diamond, graphic, liquid crystals fullerences, Materials characterisation
testing and service performance: Elementary ideas only, destructive and non-
destructive characterisation , tensile tests, service performance of materials
and their optimisation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Material Science and Engineering: An Introduction: William D. Callister, Jr.
(John Wiley and Sons) Fourth edition.
2. A text book of Materials Science and Metallurgy by O. P. Khanna (Dhanapatrai
Publa (Pvt Ltd. New Delhi, 1998)

44
1. Principles of Material Science and Engineering – W. F. Smith (McGraw Hill)
2. Elements of Material Science and Engineering: L. H. Van Vleck (Addition –
Wesley)
3. Science and Engineering of materials: M. Shrivastava and C. Srinivasan, (Wiley
Eastern Limited)
4. Introduction to solids: L. V. Azaroff.
ELECTIVE POLYMER SCIENCE
PAPER-I (Time – 3 hours: Full Marks-100)
1. GENESIS OF POLYMERS: Definition of polymers, classifications, description of
some useful industrial polymers.
2. CHEMISTRY OF POLYMERISATION: Types of polymerisation-Chain, condensation
polymerisations, miscellaneous polymerisations, polymerisation techniques,
steps in a polymerisation reaction, emulsion polymerisation as an eco-friendly
technique in industry.
3. Molecular weight and size of Polymers: Average molecular weight-number
averaged and weight averaged, methods of determination of molecular weight of
polymers; degree of polymerisation and molecular weight : Molecular weight
and size practical significance of molecular weight of polymers.

45
4. Chemical and Geometrical structure of Polymers: Elementary ideas , polymer
micro structure based on chemical structure and geometrical arrangement.
5. Crystallisability of Polymers: Elementary ideas, crystallinies in polymers,
crystalisability, degree, polydispersity index and nature of polymers,
crystallisation.
Time – 3 hours Paper-II Full Marks-100
1. Co-polymerisation: Definition, types of copolymerisation- free vadisal, ionic,
practical importance of copolymerisation.
2. Polymer Reactions: Different types of Polymer reactions Hydrolysis. Acidolysis ,
aminolysis, hydrogenation, addition and substitution reactions.
3. Polymer Degradation : Definition, types of degradation-thermal, mechanical,
photo-induced, (ultrasonic wave induceds radiation induced, degradations,
chemical, Hydrolytic and oxidative) degradations, importance of polymer
degradation.
4. Polymer Rheology: Definition, rheology of polymers clastometric, fibre-forming
and plastic polymers, thermos-plastics and thermoses, thermo-mechanical
properties of polymers.
5. Management of plastics in Environment: Recycling incineration: bio-degradation,
conversion into – bio-degradability, eco-friendly and bio-degradable polymer
materials and their need.
SUGGESTED TEXT BOOKS:

46
1. Polymer Science – by Gowarikar, Viswanathan and Shreedhar, New Age
International Publishers, New Delhi (1998)
2. Introductors Polymer -G. S. Mishra, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
3. Polymer Chemistry – M. G. Arora and M. Singh – Anand Publication, Pvt. Ltd. New
Delhi.
4. Text Book of Polymer Science : P. L. Nayak and S. Lanka, kalyani Publishers.
MAJOR ELECTIVE
COMPUTER APPLICATION
Paper – I Computer Organisation and Discrete mathematics 100
Paper-II Data Structure and C- Programming 100
PAPER-I
Unit-I
Binary numbers, octal numbers, Hexadecimal numbers, Radix decimal, octal,
hexadecimal-conversion from one to another, Representation of decimal, octal
hexadecimal numbers, fractional numbers and signed numbers I’s compliment, 2’s
compliment forms, Binary arithmetic-Addition, Substraction, Multiplication, division.
Codes, Weighted and Non-weighted binary codes-errors detecting codes, error
correcting codes, alphanumeric codes-ASCII, 8-bit EBCDIC.

47
Unit-II
Boolean Algebra: Representation of values and complements, AND, OR, NOT
operators, KARNOUGH MPA, De-Morgan’s theorem, combinational logic circuits for
expression using NAND and NOR gates, Half Address, Full Add Half Substract, Full
Substract.
Unit-III
Sequential: Logic circuit: Flip Flops, R.S Flip Flop, J-K FF. Marten Slave Flip-Flop,
counters, Registrars, Machine Instruction Formal, Addressing Modes.
Unit-IV
Statements and notation, connectives, Statement formulas and Truth table, Well
formed formulas, equivalence of formulas, duality law, Tautological implications,
Disjuactive normal forms, conjuctive normal forms, principal conjutive normal forms
Ordering and uniqueness of normal forms, completely , parenthesized infix notation
and polish notation.
Unit-V
Relations and ordering, functions, recursion, algebraic systems, semi groups of
monoids, groups, subgroups co-sets and Lagrange’s theorem , normal subgroup.
Residue arithmetic, its operations, its applications to computer communication,
group codes, Generation of codes by using parity cheeks, Error recovery in Group Codes.
48
BOOKS:
1. Digital Computer Fundamentals by Thomas Bartee
2. Fundamentals of Computer by V Rajarmman
3. Discrete mathematical structures with application to computer science, by J. P.
Tremby and R. Manohar (McGraw Hill International Edition)
4. Computer for beginners by Jaggi & Jain.
5. Computers To-day by D. S. Sanders.
PAPER – II ( FULL MARKS – 100)
DATA STRUCTURE AND C PROGRAMMING
Unit-I
Data type Data object-Abstract Data Type Data structure, Nation of an algorithm-
Complexity measures: Rate of growth, Basic time analysis of an algorithm. Order nation-
detailed; timing analysis space complexity.
Unit-II
Arrays, arrays and their representation-single and multidimensional arrays. Row
major and ordering-Address calculation. Singly and Double linked lists-Insertion and
Deletion Operation on lists- representation of sparse matrices and polynomials using
lists. Stacks and Queues-Representation and manipulation – Uses of stacks and Queues-
Recursion.
49
Unit-III
C. Language Programming:
An overview of C Language, History of C. Language, the structure of a C program,
data types, variables and constants, Integer constants, character constants, Floating
Constants, Logical constants, string constants, variables, integer variables, real variables,
character variable. Floating variable, logical variable, string variables, declaration, Scope
of variables, Local variables and Global variables.
Type Modification:
Signed, unsigned , long and short , storage classes specifiers-extern, auto, static,
register, expressions, Operators and Assignment statement Operators. Arithmetic
Operator, Relational Operators, Logical Operators, Bitwise operator, The ? Operator.

The Comma as an operator and the precedence of operator expressions, Definition,
Type Conversion expressions, type casting and assignment statement. General form,
Type conversion assignments, variable initialisations.
Unit-IV
Control statement If General forms, Nested ifs. The if-else-if ladder. The ? as an
alternative to if, switch general form. Type conversion in assignments, variable
initialisations, nested switch statement for while, do-while, break, continue, it ( )
function, go to and legal declarations, console I/O , unformatted console I/O , Print f ( ),
Sprint f ( ), scan f ( ) Arrays, declaration, single dimensional arrays, Two dimensional
arrays and Multi dimensional array.
Unit-V
50
General form, declaration and prototypes, Function arguments. The return
statement, Returning values from a function, function call, call by reference, scope rules
of functions, calling functions with array and Recursion.
Pointers the & and * Operators, pointer expressions, pointer assignments,
pointer arithmetic, pointer comparison, The dynamic allocation functions malloc and
alloc. Structure and Unions and User defined variable, Structures, Basic structures,
Declaring a structure, Referencing structure elements Array of structures, passing
structures to functions.
Unions : Declaration, Uses, Enumerated data types and typed of the C. Processor.
The C processor # define, # include and C Standard Library and Header files.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. S. Lipachutz : Introduction to Data Structure: McGraw Hill.
2. A. M. Tannenbaum and others: Data Structure using C-PHI, 1992
3. Balguruswamy E : C. Programming.
MATHEMATICS
PAPER – I (100 MARKS)
MAJOR ELECTIVE (MATHEMATICS)
There shall be two theoretical Papers. The duration of theoretical
papers is three hours. Paper –I in 1st year and Paper-II will be taught in
second year.
PAPER-I (100 MARKS)
A. Differential Equation: 50 marks
B. Discrete mathematics 50 marks
51
Paper-II (100 marks)
a) Statistics and Probability 50 marks

b) Numerical Analysis 50 marks
(At the end of first year)
Paper –I (100 marks)
(A) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION (50 MARKS)

UNIT-I
Introduction and basic concept of differential equations.Exact differential
equations,First order differential equations but not of first Degree. Solution of
Higher order Linear differential equations with constant co-efficients and
equations with variable co-efficients.
Unit-II
Power series solutions about ordinary point, Legendre’s Equation and its
simple properties.
Unit-III
Power Series solutions about singular points, Bassels Equation and Bessels
Function.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Text Book of Differential Equations: N. M. Kapoor, Chapter-4,5,13,14,15
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE

52
1. Introductory Course in differential equation: D. A. Marry

2. Elements of Ordinary Differential Equations and special functions – A.
Chakravarty, (New Age International)
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS (50 MARKS)
Unit-IV
Mathematical Logic except (Predicate Calculus) Propositions and Logical

operators, Construction of Truth Tables, Tautologies and contradictions,
Equivalence and Implication, NAND and NOR. Functionally Complete sets, Two
state Devices and Statement Logic , Normal Forms.
Unit-V
Matrix Algebra (except Diagonalisation of Matrix): Types of Matrices,

Matrices Associated with a given Matrix, Sub Matrix, Equality of Matrices, Adition
of Matrices with properties, Scalar Multiple of a Matrix, Matrix multiplication and
its properties, Determinants and its properties, Singular and non-singular
Matrices, Adjoint of a Matrix and properties, Inverse of a Matrix and its
properties, Integral powers of Matrices, Orthogonal Matrix, Unitary Matrix, Rank
of a Matrix, Consistency of a system of Algebraic Linear Equations, Eigen values
and Eigen vectors, Cayley-Hamiltons Theorem.
Unit-VI
53
Algebraic System: Binary operations and general properties, Subgroups and

Cyclic Groups, Permutation Groups, Cossets and Lagrange’s theorem, Normal
subgroups and factor Groups, Simple idea about Homomorphism and
Isomorphism.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED:
Discrete Mathematics; by N. Iyengar, , V. Chandrasekharan, K. Venkatesh

and P. Arunachalam, Vikas Publish House, Pvt. Lt. Chapter 2,3,5.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Fundamentals Approach to Discrete mathematics D. P. Acharya & Sreekumar

(New Age International)
AT THE END OF SECOND YEAR
PAPER-II
(A) STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY (50 MARKS)

Unit-I
Classification and Tabulation of Data, Measures of Central value, Measures

of variation, Skewness, Moments, and Kurtosis.
Unit-II
Probability: Definition of probability (Classical, Relative frequency theory,

Axiomatic approach) Addition theorem and multiplication theorem of probability,
54
condional probability , Bayes theorem, Theoretical distributions: Binomial

distribution and its properties, Poisson Distribution, Constants of binomial and
Poisson Distributions, Fitting of Binomial and Poisson Distributions.
Unit-III
Correlation Analysis, Different methods of finding out correlation,

Properties of the coefficient of correlation, Rank Correlation, Regression Analysis:
Linear regression, Regression lines and equations, regression, Coefficients and its
properties.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Statistical Methods: S. P. Gupta (Sultan Chand and Sons.) relevant chapter of

prescribed books.
BOOKS REFERENCE
Business Statistics: Shenoy, Srivastva and Sharma (New Age International)
(B) NUMERICAL ANALYSIS (50 MARKS)
Unit-IV
Numerical Analysis and errors, Interpolation.
Unit-V
Numerical Integration, solution of Algebraic and transcendental equation.
Unit-VI
Solution of system of linear equations, numerical solution of ordinary

differential equations. ( Examinees are allowed to use pocket calculator)
55
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Introductory Numerical Analysis – R. N. Jana and N. Dutta (Sridhar

Prakashini)
Chapter – I, II ( 2.1 to 2.9 and 2.13 to 2.16)
III ( 3.7 to 3.14 and IV ( 4.1 to 4.7)
V (5.1 to 5.3 ) VI ( 6.1 to 6.3)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Fundamentals of Numerical Analysis - Akshay Kumar Ojha (Multisoft

Publication)
2. Numerical Methods of Scientific and engineering Computation – Jain and
Iyengar ( New Age International).
STATISTICS
There shall be two theoretical papers each carrying 100 marks and
each of 3 hours duration.
ELECTIVE SUBJECT
PSYCHOLOGY
Psychology is included one of the elective subject in B. A/ B. Sc. TDC Course,
which shall be carrying 200 marks equally distributed in two papers. Only the non-
pass/non-honours Psychology students can choose Psychology as their elective subject.
The marks distribution of the elective3 subject of B. A./B. Sc. TDC examination is as
follow:
56
Examination Paper Course subject Marks Examination
duration
First TDC Paper-1 Psychology and Social Issues 100 3 hours
Second TDC Paper– 2 Psychology and Health 100- 3 hours
PAPER-I (100 MARKS)
PSYCHOLOGY AND SOCIAL ISSUES
1. Nature of Social issues:
Social Psychology and Social Issues: Increasing role of Social Psychology in Social
Problems: Applied social Psychology.
2. Social inequality, poverty and deprivation.
Social Psychological analysis of deprivation; Consequences of deprivation:
Poverty: Theories of poverty; concomitants of poverty; Inequality sources of
deprivation; Social Justification.
3. Antisocial Behaviour :
a) Corruption
b) Juvenile delinquency
4. Violence
Nature and categories of violence; Violence in families and marriage, work place
violence.
5. a) Interpersonal Attraction: the basis of liking and disliking.

57
b) Managing socio-cultural diversity and multiculturalism.
REFERENCE:
Banerjee D (1982) Poverty, Class and health culture in India, Vol – I Delhi, prachi
Prakashan.
Bonues, M. & Slechiaroilim, G (1995) Environmental Psychology Thousand Quaks:
Sage.
Mohanty, A. K. & Mishra, G: (Eds.) (2000) Psychology of poverty and
disadvantage, New Delhi, Concept Misra, G. (1990) Applied Social Psychology in
India, new Delhi Concept.
Sinha D & Tripathy, R. C & Mishra G (1995), Deprivation: Its social roots and
Psychological consequences, New Delhi concept.
Tripathy, R. C. (1998) Applied Social Psychology.
Baron, R. A. & Byrne D (1988) Social Psychology, New Delhi, Prentice Hall.
Maghaddam, M. F. (1998) Social Psychology, W. H. Freeman & Co. New York.
PAPER – II
PSYCHOLOGY AND HEALTH
1. Meaning of Health and Socio-Cultural contexts.
Nature , scope and development of Health Psychology, The Role of Health
psychology.
58
2. Models of Health:
Bio-Psycho-Social and cultural models: Health Belief Models.
3. Health damaging and Health Promoting life styles/behaviour.
Type A Behaviour pattern and cardiovascular diseases and role of CVD illness.
4. Stress and Health
Nature and types of stress causes ad consequences of stress, stress management,
role of social support.
5. Preventive Measyres: Primary prevention, Secondary & Tertiary Prevention of
dsiseases. India’s health scenario.
REFERENCE:
Bennett, P. Weivman, J. & Spusgeon P (Eds. 1990) Current development in Health
Psychology, U. K. Harward, Academic Publisher.
Feverstein, M. Elise R. L. & Kuezmicreiya, A. K. (1986) Health Psychology: A
Psychological Perspective, New York Pleuvm Press.
Friedman – Dimateo (1989) Health psychology, New York, Prentice Hall.
Marks, D. F. Murray, M. Evams, B. & Willing, C. (2000) Health Psychology , Theory
research and application New Delhi, sages Publication.
Misra G (Ed. 1999) Psychological Perspectives on stress and Pestonjee, D. M.
(1999) Stress and Coping. The Indian Express, New Delhi, Sage Publication.
LIFE SCIENCE (ELECTIVE)
PAPER-I ( 100 MARKS)

59
(Cell Biology, Cytogenetic, Biochemistry, Environmental Biology)
Diversity of life: Origin of Life and Evolution of life forms. General Characteristics
of Algae, Fungi, Bacteria, Viruses, Bryophytes, Pteriodophytes, Gymnosperms and
Flowering plants, Pretozoans. Non-chordates and chordates.
Cell Biology: Ultra structure of cell and Functions of Major cell organelles
(Mitochondria, Ribosome, Chloroplast, Centrosome, Gollgicomplex ) Membrane
structure, structure and functions of chromosomes, cell multiplication and its
significance, Cell Cycle.
Genetics and its application – Mendelism, Neo-mendelism, Recombination of
Genetics material, Sex determination, Sex linke3d inheritance, Genetic – diseases.
Principles of Biochemistry- Basic Macromolecules of life (carbohydrates, Proteins,
Fats and Nucleic acids) Enzymes, Vitamins and Hormones, Phosphorylation and energy
molecules.
Environmental Biology: environment Ecosystem-structure and function,
Environmental Pollution, Biomagnifications and Bio concentration of Metal/ Pesticides,
Ozone layer depletion, Green-house gases, Environmental awareness and Education.
Environmental protection, Management and Auditing Forest conservation.
PAPER – II (100 MARKS)
(Microbiology its application, Biodiversity & conservation Human Population growth and
control. Human Health & Disewes, Crop. And Live Stock Improvement).
60
Microbiology and its application – Micro organisations (Bacteria and Viruses).
Industrial Microbiology, Microbes in Medicines, in waste management, in Fermentation
& decomposition, Biological Warfare, Agricultural microbiology: Nitrogen cycle and Soil
Fertility.
Biodiversity and conservation – Hirarchy of Biodiversity, distribution of
biodiversity, value of biodiversity, Conservation of Biodiversity( in situ and ex situ)
Sanctuaries, , National Parks, Biosphere Reserves, priority for conservation (Endangered
species, Rare Species, hot spots), Economical important plants ( Cereals, Pulses, oil,
wood and medicinal plants).
Human population Growth and control – Population growth through ages,
population explosion and problems, sex-ratio, Maintenance, Birth control measures,
polygamy and polyandry and its implications.
Human Health & Disease – Sexually transmitted diseases, AIDS, Water (Hepatitis
& Cholera) and Air (Chicken pox and Anthrax) – Borne diseases and their control.
Sanitation – Malaria. Filaria.
Corp and live stock improvement – Genetic engineering, Transgenic plants
(diseases , Drought & insect resistant plants) and animals Poultry, Dairy) Animal & Plant
Tissue, Animal & Plant breeding Hybridisation and Grafting.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Cryptogamic Botany, Vols – I & II – G. M. Smith ( McGraw Hill Book Co., N. Y)
2. Environemtnal Studies , Panigrahy A. K. & Alka Sahu, Sadgrantha Mandir.
3. Environmental Studies – Ranganath Mishra , Kitab Mahal

61
4. Introduction to Mycology – G. J. Aloxoponics (John Willey Sons in N. Y)
5. Economic Botany Hill A. F. McGraw Hill B ook Co.
6. Principles of Genetics – Sionot, Dunn and Dobazansky (McGraw Hill Book Co.)
7. Biochemistry – Cohn & Stump.
8. Fundamental of Cytology – Shart L. W. (McGraw Hill Book Co.)
9. A. Text Book of Biotechnology – R. C. Dubey, S. Chand publication.
10. Microbiology – Prescott
11. Microbiology – Pelzar, Chan & Kreig.
12. Text Book of Plant Tissue Culture – Kalayan Ku. De.
13. Cellular Molecular Biology – Baltimore et al.
14. Molecular Biology – Wattson
15. Paribesha Bigyan – Ranganath Mishra
16. Paribesha Bigyan – Ashok Panigrahy , Alka Sahu
17. Fundamentals of Env. Studies – Prof. N. K. Tripathy
18. Biochemistry – Strayer
19. Biotechnology – P. K. Gupta, Rostogi Publication
20. Biotechnology – H. D. Kumar.
ELECTIVE STATISTICS
There shall be two theoretical papers each carrying 100 marks and each of 3
hours duration.
FIRST YEART EXAMINATION
STATISTICS – PAPER-I (100 MARKS)

62
Elective – I
a) Probability Theory 20 marks
b) Statistical Methods 60 marks
c) Time Series 20 marks
SECOND YERAR EXAMINATION
Paper – II (100 MARKS)
a) Design and Analysis of Experiments 40 marks
b) Sampling Techniques 40 marks
c) Vital Statistics 20 marks
DETAILED SYLLABUS
STATISTICS – I (100 marks)
(A) PROBABILITY THEORY
Unit-I (20 marks)
Definition of probability, classical and axiomatic approach, laws of addition and
multiplication of probability, conditional probability, Independent events, pair wise
independence.
Random variable, distribution function, Mathematical expectation, addition and
multiplication theorem of expectation, moment generating functions.

63
Standard univariate distributions and properties.
Discrete: Binomial and Poisson distribution and their properties.
Continuous: Normal distribution ad its properties.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
2. Elementary, Probability Theory with Stochastic Processes: Springer International
Student Edn. K. L. Chung.
(B) STATISTICAL METHODS (60 MARKS)
Unit-II
Ideas of Population and sample, measures of central tendency. Mean, Median,
Mode, partition values, measures of dispersion, moments, skewness and kurtosis.
Bivariate distribution, scatter diagram, regression lines, regression coefficients,
fitting of curves by least square principle, (Polynomial Exponential and logarithmic).
Unit-III
Correlation coefficient, rank correlation, correlation ratio, infraclass correlation
coefficient, partial and multiple correlations, Regression plane (three variables only)
Theory of attributes: Consistency of data, interdependence of attributes, measures of
association.
Unit-IV
Test of significance, Null and Alternative hypotheses, level of significance, Type-I
error and Type – II error. Description of chi-square, t and F statistics, test of mean and
64
variance of normal population, test of equality of two means and tests of equality of
two variances of two normal populations, other uses of chi-square t and F. Statistics ,
large sample tests.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics by V. K. Kapoor and S. C. Gupta
2. Fundamentals of Statistical Methods by C. B. Gupta.
(C) TIME SERIES ANALYSIS (20 MARKS)
UNIT-V
Meaning and uses of Time series, components of Time Series, Measurement of
Trend Graphic method, method of semi-average, method of moving average, method of
least squares-linear and parabolic trends. Merits and Demerits of different methods
Methods of iterated averages, Approximation moving averages, Measurement
of seasonal indices – Methods of simple average, Ratio to trend Ratio to moving
Average and link relatives, methods of trend elimination by fitting mathematical curves,
determination of cyclical component(without harmonic analysis).
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Applied Statistics : Parimal Mukhopadhya
2. Applied Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
Paper - II
Full Marks-100
(A) Design and Analysis of Experiments (40 marks)

65
Unit-I
Analysis of variance: one way and two-way classification for one
observation per cell for fixed effect model. Basic principles of design of experiments.
Unit-II
C.R. D, R. B. D, L. S. D. Missing plot technique in RBD and ISD, efficiency of the
design.
(B) SAMPLING TECHNIQUES ( 40 MARKS)
Unit-III
Concepts of population and samples, need for sampling complete survey
and sampling survey, Basic concepts of sampling, organisational aspects of survey,
sampling, methods of sample selection, use of Random Number Tables, basic
sampling, methods. Sampling and non-sampling errors.
Unit-IV
Simple random sampling, with and without replacement stratified random
sampling, proportional and optional allocation systematic sampling ; comparison of
sampling methods; Estimation of population mean and population total with
standard error.
(C) VITAL STATISTICS
Unit-V
Vital statistics: Vital rates and ratios: Crude death rate infront mortality
rate, specific death rate, standardized death rates, crude and specific birth rates,
66
general fertility rate: Total fertility rate, gross and net reproduction rates, elements of
life table and uses, abridged life table.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Applied Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor
2. Design of Experiment: M. N. Das and N. C. Giri
3. Applied Statistics: Parimal Mukhopadhya
4. Sample Surveys methods and its applications: P. V. Sukahatme and B. V.
Sukhatime.
5. Basic Demographic Techniques and application: K. Srinivasan
6. Techniques of Demographic Analysis: R. B. Patnaik and P. Ram. Himalaya
Publishing House .
ELECTRONICS (MAJOR ELECTIVE)
There shall be a total of two theory papers in the subject consisting of 100 marks
each, as mentioned below:
Ist Examination Paper – I of 100 marks (Theory) Duration 3 hours
2nd Examination Paper-II of 100 marks (Theory) Duration 3 hours.
Unit-I
Semiconductor Diode:
67
Energy bands effect of heat on energy bands, classification of solid in terms of
energy bands. Types of semiconductors, conductor process in the p & n type
semiconductors. P-N junction-construction, operation characteristics, capacitive effect

of the junction, under various biasing conditions (Diffusion & Transition Capacitance),
Avalance and Zener breakdown, Zener Diode and its characteristic, zener diode as
voltage stabilizer.
Unit-II
Bipolar Transistor:
NPN & PNP transistors and their operations, transistor leads, C-B, C-E, C-C
configuration and their characteristics, current amplification factors in different
configurations and their relations, transistor load line analysis , operating point, cut-off
and saturation states, faithful amplification, stabilization of operating point, Methods of
transistor biasing-base resistor, Feedback Resistor, Voltage divider methods.
Unit-III
Field Effect Transistor:
Basic Principles and construction of JEET, Operation and Characteristic curves of
JEET, Effect of drain to source voltage on channel conductivity. Characteristics
parameters of FET, Advantages and disadvantages of FET, MOSFET: Depletion type and
Enhancement type, Characteristics curves of MOSFET, Difference between FET and
MOSFET.
Integrated circuits, classification of ICs, basic ideas of monolithic ICs, Different
stages of Monolithic preparation.

68
Unit – IV
Power Electronics:
Silicon controller rectifier (SCR) working principle, characteristics, application as
half-wave and full wave rectifiers, Triac diae-construction, working, characteristics and
their uses, unijunction transistor (UJT) construction, working characteristics, use of UJT
as relaxation oscillator.
Unit-V
Electronic Instruments:
Construction and working of Multi- meter, YTVM Advantage, disadvantage and
application construction and operation of CROCRT and its different parts, application of
CRO.
PAPER – II (Full Marks-100)
Unit-I
Application of Semiconductor Diode:
Principles of rectification junction diode as half – wave rectifier. Full-wave
rectifier and bridge rectifiers, calculation of efficiency and ripple factors in the half-wave
rectifiers-Filters-Shunt capacitor, Series inductor, L-section, PI-Section filters.
Unit-II
Application of Transistor (Amplifiers)

69
General Classification of amplifiers. Amplifiers in CB and CE mode. RC coupled
Amplifier-Construction, operation and Frequency response curve, Advantage and
disadvantages of RC coupled amplifier. Transformer Coupled Amplifier-construction.
Operation and frequency response. Power Amplifier – Class – B Push Pull Amplifier.
Unit-III
Oscillators:
Feedback principle, positive and negative feedback, effect of positive and
negative feedback. Sinusoidal Oscillators, Barkhausen Criterion, Types of OSCILLATORS-
Hartely, Collpitt’s R=C Phase Shift and Crystal Oscillator.
Unit-IV
Number System and Logic Gates:
Number systems: Decimal, Binary, Octal and Hexadecimal. Conversion process:
Decimal to Binary and Vice-versa. Decimal to octal and Vice-versa. Decimal to
Hexadecimal and Vice-versa. Binary arithmetic, I’s and 2’s complement method. Logic
Gates: AND, OR NOT, NOR & NAND Demogran’s theorem.
Computer Fundamentals:
Classification of Computers: Micro Mini Mainframe and Super Computer,
Functional Block Diagram and Operation of Digital Computer. Hardware and Software
concepts. I/O Devices, CPU Qualitative idea about the main and secondary memory unit.
Unit-V
70
Communication principle: Basic idea about Communication Modulation Types:
Amplitude Modulation. Mathematical Analysis Modulation index of A. M. 7M
Transmitter, Frequency, Frequency Modulation index FM. FM Transmitter propagation
of Radio Waves. Receiver : AM Reciver, TRF, SHR, Block diagram and their analysis.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Hand Book of Electronics: by Gupta Kumar
2. Electronics and Radio Engineering – By G. K. Mittal.
3. Principle of Electronics- By V. K. Mehta
4. Electronics Devices and Circuits – By A. Mottershed.
5. Unified Electronics: Vol-I, Vol-II, Vol – III by J. P. Agrawal and V. P. Arora.
6. Electronics Fundamentals and Application – By D. Chattopadhyaya and P. C.
Rakshit.
7. Text Books of Electronics – Vol-I, Vol. II, By B. B. Swain.
8. Computer Fundamentals – By P. K. Sinha (BPB)
9. Introduction to Computers – By C. Xavier.
10. Basic Electronics (Solid State) – By B. L. Therja.
PHYSICS
ELEMENTARY BIOPHYSICS AND ELEMENTARY ASTROPHYSICS
Time – 3 hours Paper – I Full Marks-100
ELEMENTARY BIOPHYSICS
71
Proteins: Amino Acids, dissociation characteristics of amino acids, characteristics
of amino acids, structural organisation of proteins the sources proteins, the secondary
sources of proteins, the tertiary source of proteins, the quaternary structure of proteins
Nucleic acids: Nucleic acids, bases, sugars, the phosphate group, the ribose-phosphate
back bone, principles of base pairing/base-stacking, the Watson-Crick hypothesis of DNA
structure, nucleic acid families ( A. B. And Z).
Carbohydrate : mono-saccharides dusaccgarudesm oiktsaccgarudes,
Spectroscopies: Light scattering (Rayleigh scattering) Diffusion sedimentation, osmosis:
viscosity Raman spectroscopy, Atomic spectroscopy.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR): One dimensional NMR spectroscopy,
Applications, Biomedical NMR.
Electron Microscopy:
X-ray diffraction: Diffraction of X-rays, structure determination, phase
determination procedure, structure refinement structure and function.
Leasers, Reversible thermodynamics, irreversible thermodynamics, Radiation
biophysics, lionising radiation, interaction of radiation with matter, measurement of
radiation (dosimetry) radioactive isotopes, biological effects of radiation, radiation
protection and therapy.
TEXT BOOK:
Essential of biophysics, P. Narayanan, New Age International.
REFERENE:
72
Biophysics vasantha Pattabhi and N. Gautam, Narosa Publishing House.
Time – 3 hours Paper – II Full Marks-100
ELEMENTARY ASTROPHYSICS
Spectral classification of stars: Boltzmann’s formula, Saha’s equation of thermal
ionization, Harvard system of spectral classification, the Nenry-Draper catalogue, the
luminosity effect on stellar spectra, importance of ionization theory in astrophysics. The
Sun: Sun a typ0ical star, the photosphere, solar granulation, faculae, the
chromospheres, solar corona, prominences, theory of sun spots, solar flares.
Binary and multiple stars: Visual binary, spectroscopic binary eclipsing binary,
multiple stars, origin of binary stars.
Variable stars: Classification of variable stars, the Cepheid group of variables.
Erupting and exploding stars. Distribution of novae in our galaxy determination of
distance and luminosity of novage, light variation of novae, spectra of novae, cause of
novae, cause of nova outburst, supernova, SN 1987A.
Clusters and association of stars, Galactic clusters, globular clusters, stellar
association , star formation.
Galactic nebulae: Classification and galactic distribution of nebulae, dark nebulae,
reflection nebulae.
Neutron star and black holes: Discovery of pulsars , rotating neutron star model
of pulsars, Gold’s model of pulsars, binary pulsars, black holes.

73
Galaxies: Classification of galaxies , distribution of galaxies spectra of galaxies,
distance of galaxies, theories of spiral structure of dist galaxies.
Quasars : discovery, radio properties, optical properties, the red shift of quasars.
Cosmology: Red-shift and the expansion of the universe, matter density in the
universe and the deceleration parameter. Hubble law, some important theories of the
universe.
TEXT BOOK
An introduction to astrophysics by Baidyanath Basu, Prentice Hall of India.
REFERENCE
Theoretical astrophysics, Vol-I, II, III by T. Padmanabhan, Cambridge University
Press.
STATISTICS (PASS)
PAPER-I
(75 MARKS)
Unit-I
Determinants, Matrices, Matrix-operations, Inverse and rank of matrix, solution of
linear equations.
Unit-II
Limit, continuity of function, Differentiation of functions, Integration by Substitutions
and Integration by parts. Definite Integral.
Unit-III
74
Linear Programming problems (formulation and graphical solution), convex sets and
related problems.
Unit-IV
Simplex method, duality in linear programming
Unit-V
Transportation and Assignment problems.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED.
1. Text Book Matrices :Shantinarayana
2. Mathematicsl Analysis “Shantinarayana
3. Operation Research : S. D. Sharma.

1. Theory of Matrices: : B. S. Vatsa
2. Differential Calculus and Integral Calculus : B. C. Das and Mukherjee.

PAPER-II
(75 MARKS)
UNIT-I
Operation E and ∆ and their operation, Factorial notation. Interpolation with
equal and unequal interval , Newton’s Forward and Backward formula. Divided
difference, Lagrangian formula.
75
Unit-II
Frequency, distribution, measurement of central tendency, measure of
dispersion, moments, measures of skewness and kurtosis.
Unit-III
Simple correlation and regression, curve fitting by the methods of least square
(Polynomial, exponential, Logarithmic), Multiple and partial correlation and
regression (three variable only) Association of attributes.
Unit-IV
Definition of probability, laws of addition and multiplication of probability,
conditional probability, Independent events, Bayesian Rule.
Unit-V
Random variable, Density function, mass function distribution function, joint
distribution of the variable, Mathematical expection, Addition and Multiplication
theorem, moment generating function.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Fundamental of Mathematics Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor (Sultan
chand and Co)
2. Finite difference and Numerical Analysis: H. C. Saxena.
1. Fundamental of Statistics (Vol. – I) Goon Gupta and Dasgupta.
2. Numerical Analysis ; Dutta and Jana
PAPER – III
( 50 MARKS)
a. Practical 30 marks
76
i. Construction of frequency distribution, histogram and frequency
polygon.
ii. Calculation of different measure of location, dispersion, skewness
and kurtosis from grouped and ungrouped dita.
iii. Construction of Bivariate frequency distribution, calculation of
simple correlation and regression lines and their interpretation.
iv. Calculation of multiple and partial correlation and regression.
v. Fitting of Polynomials, exponential and logarithmic curves.
vi. Association of attributes.
vii. Interpolation with equal and unequal intervals.
b. Viva-voce and record. 20 marks.
FINAL YEAR EXAMINATION
PAPER-IV
( 75 MARKS)
UNIT-I
Probability Distribution: Binomial, Poisson, Normal, Beta, Gamma, Chi-square, t
and F.
Unit-II
Sampling distribution –Large sample theory and small sample theory, tests of
significance based on normal, ‘ t ‘ F and X2 distribution.

77
Unit-III
Meaning and concept of tests, simple and composite hypothesis, critical region,
error in tests.
Unit-IV
M.P.T. Neyman Pearson’s Lemma and its application, UMPT. Likelyhood ratio test
and its application.
Unit-V
Parametric and non-parametric test, the sign test, median test, run test, Mann-
Whitney U –test.
Population Projection
BOOK PRESCRIBED
1. Applied Statistics : S.C.Gupta, V.K. Kapoor(Sultan Chand Co.)
2. Sampling technique : W.G.Chochran
BOOK FOR REFERENCE
1. Fundamental of statistics (Vl-II): Goon. Gupata, Dasgupta
2. Design of Experiment: M.N. Das and N. Giri
PAPER-V
Unit-I 75 Marks
Analysis of Variance, one way and two-way classification, principle of
experimental design.
Unit-II
Description of analysis of CRD, RBD, LST, Missing plot technique.
Unit-III
78
Population and sample , sampling unit, sample survey Vs complete enumeration,
steps involved in large scale sample survey , sampling and non-sampling errors.
Unit-IV
Methods of drawing sample- use of Random Number table, SRS , with
replacement stratified random sampling, systematic sampling, two stage sampling.
Unit-V
Methods of obtaining vital statistics, measurement of population of rates and
ratio of vital events, measurement of mortality C.D.R., S.P.D.R. standardized death
rates comparatives mortality index, mortality rate, integral ,mortality rate.
PAPER-VI
(50 MARKS)
A. Practical: 30 marks
i. Analysis CRD, RBD and LSD
ii. Missing plot techniques in RBD and LSD
iii. Calculation of mortality and fertility and reproduction rates.
iv. Construction of life table and abridged life table.
v. Drawing of single random sample and estimation of population total
proportion with S.E
vi. Allocation of sample in stratified random sampling with proportional
and optimum methods. Estimation Population total mean with S.E
comparison of efficiency with simple random sampling.
vii. Drawing of statematic sample and comparison of its efficiency with
simple random sampling and stratified random sampling.
B. Record and Viva-voce. 20 marks.

79
STATISTICS HONOURS:
There shall be three examination, one at the end of first year. One at the
end of second year and one at the end Final year. There shall be two theoretical
paper each carrying 100 marks in the first examination. In the Second
Examination two theoretical papers and one practical paper each carrying 100
marks. Similarly in he Final Examination, there shall be two theoretical papers
and one practical paper.
PAPER-I
(100 MARKS)
A) Matrices Unit-I
Determinants. Matrix operations, Inverse of matrix, rank of matrix,
solutions of simultaneous linear equation, characteristics equations and roots,
quadratic form, positive definite form.
B) Calculus and Differential Equation. 50 marks.
Unit-II
80
Limit, continuity , Differentiation, Successive differentiation, tangent normal.
(17 marks)
Unit-III
Integration by substitution and by parts definite integrals, Simple problems on
area under curve. (17 marks)
Unit-IV
Differential equation of 1st order and of 1st Degree (16 marks)
C) Analysis. (34 marks)
Unit-V
Limit of a sequence and convergence of infinite series, simple tests of convergence
Absolute convergence. (17 marks)
Unit – VI
Convergence of improper integrals, Beta, Gamma Integrals, Definition and
evaluation of Double integrals.
PAPER-II
( 100 MARKS)
a) Numerical Analysis. (50 marks)
Unit-I
Operation E and ∆ and their operations, factorial notation, Interpolation with equal
and unequal intervals, Lagrange Newton forward and back ward, divided differenced
interpolation formula. (17 marks)
Unit-II
(17 marks)
81
Numerical Integration, Trapezoidal and Simpsons one third rule. Numerical solution
of simple first order first degree differential equations by Picard’s method and
Euler’s method.
Unit-III
( 16 marks)
Simple problems on approximate solution of algebraic and transcendental equations
by bisection method, requla falsi method, Newton Raphsons method and iteration
method.
b) Statistical Methods – I (17 marks)
Unit-IV
Frequency distribution : Measures of central tendency, dispersion, Skewness and
Kurtosis correlation and regression. Rank correlation Method of least squares for
fitting straight line and exponential curves, multiple correlation and regression.
c) Probability: (33 marks)
Unit-V (16 marks)
Classical and axiomatic definition of probability Laws of addition and
multiplication of probability, conditional probability, independent events, Bayes
rule.
Unit-VI ( 17 marks)
Random variable, density function, mass function, distribution function.
Mathematical expectation, moments, moment generating function, Binomial,
Poission, normal, Beta, Gamma, Cauchy distributions, Marginal conditional and joint
distribution.
82
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Text Book of matrices – Shantinarayan
2. Differential Calculus – Shantinarayan.
3. Integral Calculus – Shantinarayan
4. Mathematical Analysis – S. C. Malik.
PAPER-II
1. Finite difference and Numerical Analysis – H. C. Saxena
2. Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics – S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
(At the end of Second Year)
Paper-III
(100 marks)
a) Probability – II 33 marks
Unit-I (16 marks)
Characteristics function, simple application of Levy’s inversion theorem (without
proof) convergence in Probability and distribution. Helly – Bray theorem, Levy –
Cramer theorem.
83
Unit-II(17 marks)
Weal laws of large numbers, Chebyehev’s theorem, Bernoulli’s theorem, Central
limit theorem, Lindeburg Levy theorem.
b) Statistical Method – II 17 marks
Unit- III (17 marks)
Concept of population, sample, parameter, statistic and sampling distribution
standard error, sampling distribution of sample mean and Variance, t. F and Chi-
square distribution. Tests of significance based on normal, t, F, X2 distribution.
c) Testing of Hypothesis 50 marks
Unit-IV(16 marks)
Meaning and concept of tests, simple and composite hypothesis critical region,
error in tests.
Unit-V (17 marks)
M. P. T. Neyman Person Lemma and its application UMPT. Likelihood ratio test
and its application.
Unit-VI(17 marks)
Parametric Vs non-parametric test, the sign test, Median test Run test, Mann –
Whitney U-test.
PAPER-IV (100 MARKS)
a) Operation Research: (50 marks)
Unit-I (17 marks)
Linear Programming problems (Formulation and graphical solution) convex sets
and related problems.
Unit-II ( 17 marks)
84
Simplex method, duality in linear programming.
Unit-III (16 marks)
Transportation and Assignment problems.
Computer Programming: (50 marks)
Unit-IV (17 marks)
Understanding the computer flow charts, basics of the basic programming.
Unit-V (17 marks)
Writing programs to find mean, S. D. Correlation coefficients of given number
(simple data).
Unit-VI (16 marks)
Introduction to appear sheet (lotus / Excel) using spread sheet to calculate mean,
S. D. And correlation.
PAPER-V
(100 marks)
A) Practical 80 marks.
a) Construction of frequency distribution, histogram, frequency Polygon,
ogine.
ii) Calculation different measures of location, dispersion, skewness and
kurtosis from grouped data.

iii) Calculation of simple correlation and regression lines.
iv) Calculation of multiple and partial correlation and regression.

85
v) Fitting of polynomials, exponential and logarithmic curves.

vi) Fitting of Binomial, poisson and normal distribution.
vii) Test of significance based on t, f, X2 distribution.
viii) Interpolation with equal and unequal intervals.
ix) Numerical Integration – Use of Simpsons one third rule, Trapezoidal rule.
x) Solution of algebraic and transcendental equation by Regula-Falsi and
Newton Raphson’s method.
B) Viva and Record. 20 marks.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
PAPER-III
1. Fundamentals of Mathematical Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
2. Applied Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
3. Sampling Techniques : W. G. Cochran.
PAPER-IV
1. Operation Research: S. D. Sharma
2. Programming in Basic : E. Balaguruswamy.
PAPER-VI (FULL MARKS – 100)
a) Theory of estimation 34marks
Unit-I(17 marks)
Problem of estimation, Estimation and its properties unbiased ness consistency,
efficiency, and sufficiency, consistent estimators, Likelihood function, Raw-Cramer
inequality and applications.
Unit-II (17 marks)

86
Sufficient estimators, Rao Blackwell theorem and its applications. Maximum
likelihood estimators and its properties. Interval estimation, confidence interval for
the mean and variance of normal distribution.
b) Statistical quality control: 34 marks.
Unit-III (17 marks)
Introduction, process, control charts, S. O Control limits , tools for SQC, control
charts for variables X and R charts, control chart for attributes.
Unit – IV ( 17 marks)
P – chart, D – Charts, C- charts, acceptance sampling by attributes, AQL, LTPD,
PAFD, consumers Risk, Producers Risk. AOQ, AOQL, O. C curve.
c) Demography: 32 marks
Unit-V (16 marks)
Methods of obtaining vital and use of Abridged life table. Measurement of
fertility, CBR. GFR, SFR, TFR, measurement of mortality CDR, SDR standardised DR,
Comparative mortality index, Maternal mortality rate.
Unit-VI (16 marks)
Life table-contribution and use of Abridged life table. Measurement of fertility,
CBR, GFR, SFR, TFR, Measurement of population growth, Crude rate of Natural
increase and Pearle’s vital Index GRR, NRR.
Paper-VII (100 marks)
a) Design and Analysis of Experiment: 50 marks
Unit-I (17 marks)

87
Analysis of Variance, one and two way classification, principles of experimental
design. Randomisation and Local Control, Replication.
Unit-II (17 marks)
Statistical Analysis of CRD, RBD, LSD Missing value in LSD. Factorial Experiments.
Unit-III (16 marks)
2s and 2n factorial experiments, Confounding in factorial Designs and experiments.
Partial Confounding, BIBD.
b) Sampling Technique: 50 marks
Unit-IV (16 marks)
Population and sample, sampling Vs census, steps involved in a sample survey,
sampling and sampling errors.
Unit – V (17 marks)
Sample random sampling. Restricted random sampling, Stratified sampling,
systematic sampling, non-random sampling methods.
Unit-VI (17 marks)
Estimation of population value and SE with respect to above methods of sampling.
Ratio and regression Estimation, Estimation of population means, Total properties
with respect to above methods of sampling.
PAPER-VIII (100 MARKS)
A) Practical: 80 marks
1. Conversation of Physical Problem to L. P. Problem.

88
2. Solution L. P. P. By graphical method.
3. Solution of L. P. P by Simplex method using Slack and Surplus Variable.
4. Analysis of CRD, RBD, LSD
5. Missing plot techniques in RBD and LSD
6. Calculation of mortality and fertility and reproduction rates.
7. Construction of life table and abridged life table.
8. Drawing of simple random sample and estimation of population
9. Drawing of systematic sample comparison of efficiency SRS and ST. RS.
B) Viva and Record. 20 marks.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
PAPER-VI
1. Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
2. Applied Statistics : S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
PAPER-VII
1. Sampling Technique : W. G. Chochran
2. Fundamental of Mathematical Statistics: S. C. Gupta and V. K. Kapoor.
ANTHROPOLOGY ( PASS)
There shall be four theory and two practical papers for three years degree
course.
Two theory and one practical paper shall taught in the Second year and two
theory and one practical shall taught in the third year.
Paper – 1 (Theory): Prehistoric Archaeology 75 marks

89
Paper-II (Theory Physical Anthropology 75 marks
Practical 50 marks
Paper – III (Theory) Social and Cultural Anthropology 75 marks
Paper-IV ( Theory) Applied Anthropology 75 marks
Practical 50 marks
DETAILED SYLLABUS
PAPER-I (THEORY)
3 HOURS 75 MARKS
(PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY)
Unit-I(15 marks)
Definition, Scope and methods of study of prehistoric archaeology, Relations of
prehistoric archaeology with other disciplines.
Unit-II(15 marks)
Geological time scale with special reference to climatic fluctuation during Ice Age.
Unit-III( 15 marks)
Typology, techniques and functions of lithic tools.
Unit-IV((15 marks)
Lithic cultures in India: Introduction, Lower Palaeolithic, Upper Palaeolithic and
Mesolithic,
Unit-V(15 marks)
Neolithic age in India, Indus valley Civilisation in India.

90
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Bhattacharya, D. K. - Prehistoric Archaeology, (Hindusthan Publishing
Corporation, Delhi.
2. Sankalia H. D.- Stone Age Tools (Decan College, Post Graduate and Research
Institute, Poona)
3. Sankalia H. D - Indian Archaeology Today
4. Krishnaswamy V. D- Stone Age India (in Ancient India No. 3 January, 1947)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Burkitt, M. C - Old Stone age.
2. Braidwood R. J. Prehistoric Mon.
3. Sankalia H. D Prehistoric and Protohistory of India and Pakistan.
PAPER-II (THEORY)( 75 MARKS)

(PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY)
UNIT-I(15 MARKS)
Physical Anthropology: Definition, scope and various branches, relationship with
other sciences.
Unit-II(15 marks)
Meaning, evidences and theories ( Lamarckism and Darwinism ).
91
Unit – III(15 marks)

Genetics: The structure and function of cell, Cell division. Mendel’s laws in
inheritance.
Unit-IV(15 marks)
Human Evolution: The concept of human evaluation, Comparative account of
morphology and anatomy of apes and man. Anatomy characters and phylogenetic
position of australopithecines, Homo erectus, Homo heidel bergensis, Homo
rodensiansis, Homo neanderth alenessi, Homo aspens.
Unit-V(15 marks)
The concept of race, mechanisms of race formation, racial criteria ( metric and
non-metric) major racial divisions of mankind and their distribution.
PRACTICAL(50 MARKS)
(Prehistoric Archaeology and Physics Anthropology)
Typology, Drawing and Description of Lithic tools.
The Students shall draw to scale and describe the tools
Minimum of three tools in each Section shall bed drawn.
1. a) Palaeolithic - (5 tools)
b) Mesolithic - (5 tools) (10 marks)
c) Neolithic - ( 3 tools)
2. Practical Record. 05 marks.
3. a) Somato metry 10 marks
b) Samoto Scopy 05 marks
c) Craniometry 10 marks
d) Mandibulometry 05 marks
4. Practical Record. 05 marks.

92
A. Somatometry:
Candidates shall be familiar with the procedure adopted and descriptive terms
used in making observations. Measurement of the following external characters
and take measurements on adults.
1. Heitht Vertex 7. Bizygomatic Breadth
2. Sitting Height 8. Bigonial Diameter
3. Weight 9. Nasal Height
4. Maximum Head Length 10. Nasal Breadth
5. Maximum Head Breadth 11. Morphological Facial Height
6. Minimum Frontal Diameter 12. Horizontal Circumference of Head.
B. Somatoscopy:
Candidates shall be familiar with the procedure adopted and descriptive terms
used in making observations on the following.
1. Skin – Colour 6. Face – Prognathism
2. Eye – Colour, Fold, Eye , Brow 7. Lips – Shape of Lips
3. Hair – Form , Texture 8. Earlobe – Size and attachment
4. Super – Orbital ridges
5. Nose – Depression, Bridge, Septum
C. Craniometry:
Candidates shall be familiar with procedure adopted and descriptive terms used
in the following measurement and take measurement on 10 skulls.
1. Maximum Cranial Length. 5. Least Frontal Breadth.
2. Maximum Cranial Breadth 6. Bizygomatic Breadth

93
3. Glabellas Inions Length 7. Nasal Breadth
4. Nasion Inion Length.
D. Mandibalometry:
Candidate shall be familiar with procedure adopted and descriptive terms used in
the following measurements and take measurement on 10 mandibles.
1. Bicondylar Breadth 4. Height of Ramus
2. Bigonial Breadth 5. Breadth of Ramus
3. Mandibular Length.
BOOKS FOR PRACTICAL
1. Sarkar R. M. Fundamental of Physical Anthropology (Latest Edition)
2. Singh Indrapal and Bhasin: Anthropometry (1989)
PAPER –III
Time – 3 hours SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Full Marks-75
Unit-I(15 marks)
Society and Social Anthropology, Meaning and importance of association and
institutions.
Concept of family, features, types and functions of family meaning and types of
marriage rules, mating and marriage.
Unit-II(15 marks)
Concept of Kinship, Kin types and kinship terminology, kinship usages, meaning
and functions of lineage, clan moiety and phratry, primitive sodalities and their
functions.
94
Unit-III(15 marks)
Nature and features of primitive economy , primitive law and justice, Religion,
Magic and Science.
Unit-IV(15 marks)
Concept of culture and society, scope of cultural anthropology, study on culture-
trait, culture complex, culture-area.
Unit-V(15 marks)
Theoretical ideas on culture growth: Evolutionism, diffusion and diffusionism.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Majumdar and Madan – Introduction to Social Anthropology
2. Beals and Hoijer – Introduction to Social Anthropology
3. Herskovit M. J. – Cultural Anthropology
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Bohanan P – Social Anthropology
2. Lowie R. H – Social Organisation
3. Merdock G. P. – Social Structure
4. Radcliffe Brown, A. R – Structure and function in primitive Society.
PAPER - IV
APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
(Full Marks – 75)
Unit-I
Nature and scope of applied anthropology, Action anthropology. Role of
anthropology in tribal development.
Unit-II
95
Tribe: Definition geographical distribution of different tribes in Orissa. Tribe and
caste differentiation, Scheduled caste and scheduled tribe, major problems of Tribes.
Various approaches and strategic.
Unit-III
Population study as a science: Scope and methods of population study, its
relationship with Anthropology, Geography, Economic and Ecology. Important
landmarks in development of population study.
Unit-IV
Applied physical Anthropology: Medico legal problems, Forensic Anthropology,
Ergonomics Applications of Anthropological Knowledge to problems of Public Health,
Disease fertility and mortality in India.
Unit-V
Research Methodology: Tools of data collection: Observation schedule,
Questionnaire, Case study, Interviews sampling.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Mason, Philip (ed) : India & Ceylon, Unity and Diversity
2. Cohen B. S. India : Social Anthropology of Civilization
3. Kopadia, K. M., : Marriage and family in India
4. Moriott Mc.Kim (Ed.) : Village India
5. Srinivas,M.N. : Social Change in Modern India
6. Srinivas, M.N. : Caste in Modern India and other Essays
7. Dube, S. C. (ed.) : Tribal Heritage
8. Singh Y. : Modernization of Indian Tradition
PRACTICAL (50 MARKS)

96
A) Technology – 15 marks
B) Methodology – 10 marks
C) Statistics – 15 marks
Practical Record – ( 5 marks + 5 marks) = 10 marks
A. Primitive Technology:
The candidate shall drew to scale and described implements or models of food-
gathering, hunting, fishing, agriculture and items of baskets and transport
devices, They also be familiar with their identification labelling of various parts
and drawing of neat sketches.
B. Methodology:
The candidates shall be familiar with the following field methods and techniques:
Observations, Interview, Questionnaire, Case Studies and Sampling.
C. Statistics:
The candidates shall calculate the following measurement:
a) Mean b) Mode c) Median d) Standard Deviation.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Royal Anthropology : Note and Queries and Anthropology Institute.
2. Houng P. V. Scientific Social Surveys and Social Research
3. Das R. R. Statistics
4. Eihence D. H. Elementary Statistics
1. Royal Anthropology : Note and Queries on Anthropology Institute

97
2. Gooda and Hatt Scientific Methods Research
3. Ghosh B. N. Scientific Methods and Social Research
4. Sharma B. A. V. Etial Research Methods in Social Science
5. Young P. V. Scientific Social Survey and Research.
ANTHROPOLOGY ( HONLURS)
Paper – 1 (Theory) Prehistoric Archaeology 100 marks
Paper-2 (Theory) Physical Anthropology 100 marks
Paper – 3 (Theory) Social Anthropology 100 marks
Paper – 4 (Theory) Human Genetics 100 marks
Paper – 5 (Practical) 100 marks
Paper – 6 (Theory) Indian Society 100 marks
Paper – 7 (Theory) Cultural and Applied Anthropology 100 marks
Paper – 8 (Practical) 100 marks
DETAILED SYLLABUS
PAPER – 1 (THEORY)
Time 3 hours Full Marks-100
PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY
Unit-I
98
Definition, Scope and methods of study of prehistoric archaeology, Relations of
prehistoric archaeology with other disciplines. Geological time scale with special
reference to Pleistocene, great Ice Age of Europe in brief.
Unit-II
Dating methods (a) Absolute dating: Radio, Carbon methods, Dendrochronology,
Pollen analysis, Thermoluminiscene, Potassium argon test (b) Relative dating:
Stratigraphy Glacial Verve, river terrace, typological similarity state of preservation.
Unit-III
Classification of tools, Typology, techniques and functions of Lithic tools –
with reference to prehistoric periods.
Unit-IV
Lithic cultures in India: Introduction and nomenclature problems. Lower, Middle
and Upper Paloeithic age in India Mesolithic in India.
Unit-V
Chaleolithic period in India: Indus Valley Civilisation. Iron Age in India.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Bhattacharya, D. K. - Prehistoric Archaeology, (Hindustan Publishing
Corporation.
2. Sankalia, H. D. : Indian Archaeology Today

99
3. Sankalia , H. D : Stone Age Tool (Deccan College, Post Graduate
and
Research Institute, Poona.
4. Krishnaswamy V. D Stone Age India (In Ancient India. No.3
January,1947)
BOOK FOR RERFERENCE
1. Burkitt, M. C. Old Stone Age
2. Braidwood, R. J. Prehistoric Men
3. Sankalia, H. D Prehistory and Protohistory and India &
Pakistan
4. Bhattacharya, D. K. An Outline of Indian Prehistory, Palaka
Prakashan, Delhi.
PAPER – II (Theory)
PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
(100 Marks)Unit-I
Definition, Scope and development of Physical Anthropology and its Relation
with other branches of Anthropology and other Sciences.
Unit-II
The concept of organic evolution, Theories of organic evolution, Lamarckism,
Darwinism, Neo-Darwinism, Synthetic theory, Micro and Macro Evolution, Adaptation,
Isolation, Mutation, Selection and Speciation.

100
Unit-III
Important stages of human evolution in different geological terms from
proplopithecus to Homo Sapien Stage.
Unit-V
Human variation and Biological concept of Race: Race and Ethnic group, Role of
heredity and environment in the formation of race: Racial criteria: Major race of the
world and their distribution, Racial classification of Indian Population (Risley, Guha,
Sarkar).
BOOKS RECOMMENDSED:
1. Ashely Montagu, M. F. An Introduction of Physical Anthropology.
2. Stein and Rowe: Physical Anthropology
3. Sarkar, R. M. Fundamentals of Physical Anthropology
4. Das B. M. Outlines of Physical Anthropology.
5. Jpptpm. E.A Up from the Ape.
6. Das B. M. Micro Evolution
7. Ashley Montague, M. F. Men’s Evolution Introduction to Physical
Anthropology.
1. Donson, E. O. Evolution, Process and Procedure
2. Lasker, G Physical Anthropology
3. Comas. J Manuals of Physical Anthropology
4. Eckant, R . E The Study of Human Evolution
5. Hules, F The Human Species, An Introduction to Physical
Anthropology.
101
6. Buettner, Janush, J Physical Anthropology, A Prospective.
PAPER-III (THEORY)
Time – 3 hours Full Marks – 100
SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Unit-I
Scope of social Anthropology, Relationship of Social Anthropology with other
branches of Anthropology.
Community and Society, Nature and Features of group, Meaning and importance
of association and institution.
Unit-II
Concept of family and its Universality, features, types of marriage, marriage rules,
mating and marriage.
Unit-III
Concept of Kinship kintype and kinship terminology, Kinship usages, Kin
categories meaning and function of Lineage, clan moiety and pharatry.
Unit-IV
Sodalities and their function, Nature and features of primitive economy, Primitive
modes of exchange, barter and ceremonial exchange Rank and Status.
Unit-V
Primitive law and justice. Theories on religion, types of magic relationship of
religion with magic and Science.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
102
1. Beals and Joijer Introduction to Anthropology
2. Hoebel, E. A Man in the Primitive world
3. Majumdar and Madan Introduction to Social Anthropology
4. Majumdar D. N Races and culture of India.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE;
1. Beattie, J. M. Other Culture
2. Bobannan P Social Anthropology
3. Linton R. The Study of Man
4. Lowie, R. H Social organisation
5. Murdock G. P. Social Structure
6. Radeliffe Brown A. R Structure and function in Primitive Society.
7. Evaus Pritchard E. H The Neur
8. For, Robin Kinship and marriage
9. Goode, J. Family
10. Mair, Lucy An Introduction to Social Anthropology
11. Herskovits, M. J Economic Anthropology
12. Jeenings J. D and E. A. Hoebel: Readings in Anthropology.
PAPER-IV (THEORY)
Time – 3 hours Full Marks – 100
(Human Genetics)
Unit-I
103
Development and scope of human genetics.
Unit-II
Structure and function of human cell, Mitotic and Meiotic type of cell division.
Human Chromosome; Karotypes, Structure and functions of D. N. A. And R. N. A.
Unit-III
Mendel’s Law of inheritance and its application to human population, mode of
inheritance of autosomal, dominant, recessive, sex-linked lethal and suitable genes
and abnormal alleles, sex determination.
Unit-IV
Polygenetic inheritance in man, multiple alleles ABO, Rh and MN Blood Group.
Unit-V
Application of Human Genetics, Genetic Engineering and Gene Therapy.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Stern, C Principles of Human Genetics
2. Shull and Neel J. V Human Heredity
3. Harrison, G. A Barnicnot Weiner, J. S. Tuner Human Biology
4. Periasamy, K An Introduction of Cytology, Genetics of Evolution.
5. Clellrge, E. J An Introduction to Biology.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Buras G. N. Science of Genetics, An Introduction to Heredity
2. Gates, R. R. Human Genetics Vol. I and II
3. Grow and Kinura An Introduction to Population Genetic Theory.

104
PAPER- V
(100 MARKS)
PRACTICA – A (50 MARKS)
1. Prehistory – 12 marks
2. Technology – 10 marks
3. Musicology and Museum Management – 05 marks
4. Practical Note Book – 08 marks
5. Serology – 10 marks
6. Viva – voce – 05 marks.
A. Prehistory: 12 marks
The candidates shall draw to scale and describe ten prehistoric tools i.e.
Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic tools. They shall also be familiar with
identification, labelling and drawing of prehistoric tools sketches.
B. Technology 10 marks
The candidate shall draw to scale and describe implements (or models) of food
gathering, hunting, fishing, agriculture and transport devices. They shall also be
familiar with the identification and labelling of various parts of the above
implements.
C. Museology and Museum Management: 05 marks
The candidates shall pressure the organic and inorganic materials (Wood,
Bamboo, Leather, Feather, fibre, books and manuscripts, iron, and classification
of specimens in anthropological museum and the management of museums.

105
1. Bhattacharya, D. K. - Old Stone age.
PRACTICAL (B)
( 50 MARKS)
a) Somatometry and Somatoscopy – (10 + 5 ) = 15 marks
b) Indices – 02 marks
c) Craniometry and Madibulometry ( 10 + 5 ) = 15 marks
d) Record – 08 marks
e) P. T. C. – 05 marks
f) Viva- voce. - 05 marks.
A) Somatometry and Samotoscopy
Candidates shall be familiar with the procedure adopted descriptive terms used
in making observations, measurements of the following external characters and
take measurements on five adults.
1. Height Vertex
2. Height Acromion
3. Height Tragus
4. Sitting height
5. Height Radius
6. Chest Breadth
7. Chest Depth
8. Maximum Head Length
9. Maximum Head Breadth
10. Minimum Frontal Diameter

106
11. Bizygomatic Oneler
12. Bigonial Diameter
13. Nasal Height
14. Nasal Breadth
15. Morphological Facial Height
16. Uppers Facial Height
Somatoscopy.
Candidate shall be familiar with the procedure adopted and descriptive terms
used in making observation on the following:
1. Skin Colour 5) Lip
2. Eye Colour, Fold, Eye word 6) Chin
3. Hair form, Texture 7) Prognathism
4. Nose 8) Spra-orbital ridges
Indices:
1. Cephalic or Length Breadth Index
2. Length – Height Index
3. Breadth – Height Index
4. Morphological Facial Index
Craniometry and Mandibulometry:

C) Craniometry
Candidates shall be familiar with procedure adopted and descriptive terms used in
the following measurements. They will take measurements 5 skulls.

107
1. Maximum Cranial Length
2. Maximum Cranial Breadth
3. Glabella inion length
4. Nasion inion length
5. Nimastoidal Breadth
6. Last frontal Breadth
7. Bizygomatic Breadth
8. Breadth of Upper Jaw
9. Basion – Bregona Height
10. Nasal breadth
11. Nasal height
12. Palatal Length.
Frontal Choral
Parietal Choral
Mandibulometry:
Candidate shall be familiar with procedure adopted and descriptive terms used in
the following measurements and take measurements on five mandibles.
1. Bicondylar Breadth
2. Bingonial Breadth
3. Mandibular Length
4. Height of Ramus
5. Breadth of Ramus.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Single. I and Bhasin - Anthropology

108
2. Sen. Tulike - Anthropology
3. Das B. M. And Rajan Deku - Practical Anthropology
4. Ashley Mantegue. M.F - An Introduction to Physical Anthropology.
PAPER-VI
Time – hours Full Marks – 100
INDIAN SOCIETY
UNIT-I
India: Unity in diversity , race, language and culture.
Unit-II
Indian Social System: Varna, Caste, joint family, village communities
Unit-III
Study of tribal, peasant and urban societies, great tradition and little tradition.
Unit-IV
Sacred complex, universalization and parochialization Sanskritization and
Westernization.
Unit-V
Dominant caste, tribe, caste integration and continuum urbanization and
industrialization process in India:
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Mason. Phillip (ed.) Indian and Ceylon: Unity and diversity
2. Cohen B. S. India Social Anthropology of Civilization.
3. Kapadia K. M. Marriage and Family in India
4. Mariott Mc. Kin (ed.) Village India

109
5. Srinivas M. N. Social change in Modern India.
1. Srinivas M. N. Caste in Modern India and Others
2. Dube, S. C Essays
3. Singh Y Modernization of India Tradition.
PAPER-VII
(100 MARKS)
CULTURAL AND APPLIED ANTHROPOLOGY
UNIT – I
Concept of culture, Culture and Societies, Scope of cultural Anthropology,
universal aspect of culture, study on cultural trait, culture complex, culture area,
culture pattern.
Unit-II
Evolutionary School or thought: Evolution and Evolutionism, contribution of E. B.
Tylor, Jomes Frazer, Maine, Mclennan, Herbert Spancer, L. H. Morgan and Bachofen
Neo-evolutionism and Neo-evolutionist, contributions of V. Gorden Clhilde, Julian,
HStreward and Leslie A. White.
Unit-III
Diffusionists school of thought : Diffusion and Diffusionism, Contributions of
British, German and American Diffusionists.
Unit-IV
110
Nature and scope of Applied Anthropology, action anthropology role of
Anthropology in tribal Development.
Unit-V
Distribution of tribal population in India with reference to Orissa constitutional
safeguards for scheduled caste and scheduled tribes and back ward classes.
Applied Physical Anthropology: Medicolegal application of Genetics Forensic
Anthropology, Medical Anthropology, Applications of Anthropological Knowledge to
problems of public Health, disease, fertility and mortality in India.
1. Lowie R. H. : An Introduction to Cultural Anthropology.
2. Elwin, V : A new Deal for Trivial India
3. Herskovits, M. J. : Man and his Works
4. Sharma, B. D : Trival Development
5. Keesing and Keesing : New Perspective in Cultural Anthropology
6. Mathur, H. M : Development Anthropology
7. Bhendes Kanitkar : Principles of Population studies
BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Keesing M. F : Cultural Anthropology
2. Hoebal and Forst : Social and Cultural Anthropology
3. Herskovit, M. J. : Cultural Anthropology
4. Bose, N. K : Society and Culture in India
5. Vidyarathi L. P. (Ed.) : Applied Anthropology in India
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
111
1. Jha Makhan : An Introduction to Anthropological Thought
2. Herskovits : Cultural Anthropology
3. Malinowski, B : Scientific Theory of Culture and other Essays.
4. Radeliffe Brown : Structure and Function in Primitive Society
5. Upadhyay and Pandey : History of Anthropological Thought
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Harrish, M : The Rise of Anthropological Theory.
Benedict, Ruth : Patterns of Culture.
White, L. A : The Science and Culture.
Kuper, Adam : Anthropology and Anthropologist.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Kothari C. R. : Research Methodology
2. Bajpai : Methods of Social Research
3. Bhandar Kar : Methods of Social Research.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Young P. V : Scientific Social Survey and Research
2. Govde and Hatt : Scientific Methods in Research.
PAPER – VIII (Honours) (PRACTICAL)

112
FIELD WORK
(100 MARKS)
The candidate shall submit an illustrated field report basing on 15 days field work
on a community or tribe selected by the Head of the Department. The report shall
cover all important aspects of Socio-cultural and physical features of the people
selected for study by the Head of the Department from time to time.
The distribution of marks shall be as follows:
1. Field Report 60 marks
2. Viva Voce 20 marks
3. Statistics 20 marks
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Royal Anthropology : Note and Queries on Anthropology institute
2. Gooda and Hatt : Scientific Methods Research
3. Ghosh B. N : Scientific Methods and Social Research
4. Sharma , B. A. V. Btial : Research Methods in Social Science
5. Young. P. G : Scientific Social Survey and Research
PSYCHOLOGY (General)
The B. A./ B. Sc. TDC course will have examination in 2nd year and Final Year. The
T. D. C. Psychology (Pass) course shall be carrying 400 marks and the marks
distribution of Course structure for the two examination shall be as follows:
Examination Paper Course, Subject Marks Examination

113
duration
First TDC Nil Nil Nil Nil
Second TDC Paper-1 General Psychology 75 3 hours
Paper-II Psychology Statistics 75 3 hours
Paper-III Practical (General)50 marks 50 3 hours
Final TDC Paper-IV Fundamentals of 75 3 hours
Educational Psychology
Paper-V Applied Educational 75 3 hours
Psychology
Paper-VI Practical (Testing) 50 3 hours
PAPER-I
GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY
(75 MARKS)
I. Introduction to Psychology:
Definition and goals of Psychology: Approaches; Biological, Psycho-dynamic,
behaviourist, cognitive, humanist and evolutionary: Experiment, Observation,
Interview, questionnaire and case study.
II. Biological basis of Behaviour:
Nervous system: the Neuroa. The central Nervous system (Spinal Cord and brain)
cerebral hemispheres, cerebral localisation, split-brain studies, Autonomic
Nervous system, Endocrine glands.
III. Perceptual Process:

114
Definition, perceptual organisation, Functional determinants of perception,
perceptual constancies and illusions, Extrasensory perception (ESP).
IV. Learning:
Classical and operant conditioning: Basic process; Extinction, Spontaneous
recovery, Generalisation and discrimination, Reinforcement schedules, Tolman’s
sign learning, observational learning.
V. Memories and Forgetting:
Encoding, storage and retrieval, processing sensory, Short-term and Long-term
memories, Forgetting: Decay, interference retrieval, failure, motivated forgetting
and amnesia, state dependent forgetting.
VI. Motivation and Emotion:
Indicators of motivation, Biogenic and Socio-genic motives, need hierarchy model,
techniques of assessment of motivation.
Emotions: Organic changes in emotion, theories of emotion (James – Lange
Theory, Cannon-Bard theory, Lindsley’s Activation theory) Physiological correlates
of emotion.
VII. Personality – Definition, Trait and type approaches, Biological and Socio-cultural
determinants, techniques of assessment Psychometric and Projective.
VIII. Thinking of Intelligence:
Concept of thinking, creative thinking. Influenced of heredity and environment on
intelligence, Intelligence tests.
READING:
115
Baron, R. A (1995) Psychology: The essential sciew3nce. Theory and practice of
New York: Allyn and Baee.
Zimbardo, P. G. And Weber. A. L. (1997) Psychology, New York, Harper collings
college publisher.
Lefton, L. A. (1995) Psychology, Bostori: Allyn and Basen Advance Educational
Psychology S. K. Mangal.
PAPER-II
PSYCHOLOGICAL STATISTICS
( 75 MARKS)
1. Nature of Psychological data and measurement:
Levels of measurement: Scales; discrete and continuous; scores, application of
statistics in psychology.
2. Measures of Central Tendency:
Characteristics and computation of mean, median and mode, Uses of various
measures of central tendency.
3. Measures of variability.
Concept of variability; Range and semi-inter quartile range, Mean deviation,
standard deviation.
4. Normal distribution;
Properties of Normal probability curve; Deviation from NPC-Skewness & Kurtosis,
Application of NPC.
5. Correlation:
116
Concept of correlation; Peason’s Product-moment correlation, Spearman’s Rank-
Order correlation.
6. Sampling and Tests of significance:
a) Types Sampling , Sampling distribution; standard error of mean.
b) ‘t’ tests for independent and dependent samples; interpretation ‘t’ values –
level of significance. Errors in inference making.
7. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), One way analysis of variance.
READING
1. Ferguson G. A. And Takene, Y (1989) Statistical Analysis in Psychology and
Education, New Delhi; McGraw Hill.
2. Kerlinger, F. N. (1983) Foundation of behavioural research, New York, Surjeet
Publishers.
3. Broots, K. D. (1992) Experimental Design i behavioural research, New Delhi,
Wiley Bastern.
4. Siegel, S (1994) Non-Parametric Statistics, New York McGraw Hill.
PAPER-III
(PRACTICAL (GENERAL)
( 50 MARKS)
1. Special learning:
2. Paired associate e leaving (Learning and Saving method)
3. Bilateral Transfer of training
4. Phenomenon of Retroactive inhibition.
5. Recognition of nonsense materials in similar and dissimilar context.

117
READING
1. Mushin, Experiments in Psychology, (O.L BOMBAY)
2. Wood Worth and Schlosberg, Experimental Psychology: (Oxford & I. B. H)
3. Underwood, Experimental Psychology : (Times of India)
4. G. B. Mohanty, Experiments in Psychology.
PAPER – IV
(FUNDAMENTALS OF EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY)
(75 MARKS)
1. Aims and objectives of educational Psychology: Basic teaching “: Basic teaching
model – Theory of teaching and theories of learning.
2. Learning:
Definition, Learning Event, Basic conditions of learning, contiguity, practice,
reinforcement, generalization and discrimination.
The nature of verbal learning, conditions of verbal learning, conditions of verbal
learning.
a) Internal conditions: meaningfulness and verbal mediation.
b) External condition: Instructions to learn, practice, reinforcement interference
and methods of measurement.
3. Skill learning:
The nature of skill learning: phases of skill learning, basic conditions of skill
learning, contiguity, practice Feedback.
Transfer of training/learning, types of transfer; positive, negative, specific and
non-specific, theories of transfer, theory of mental discipline theory of identical
elements, theory of generalisation, transposition theory.

118
4. Creativity:
Nature of creativity, creativity and learning, creativity and learning, Instructions
for fostering creativity.
5. Achievement Tests;
a) Objective and essay type of tests – merits and demerits, construction of
objective tests.
b) Concept of aptitude; Types of aptitude and measures of aptitude.
PAPER-V
APPLIED EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
( 75 MARKS)
1. General Themes:
a) Psychological assessment of the child
b) Psychological management of childhood problems.
2. Education of the Exceptional Children.
Meaning and definition of concept of gifted children Nature and characteristics of
gifted children, assessment of exceptional children.
3. Education of mentally retarded children:
Definition and concept of mental retardation, levels of mental retardation, causes
of mental retardation, training and prevention of mentally retarded children.
4. Educational of the Juvenile delinquent children.
Definition, etiological factors of juvenile delinquency education, Management
and prevention of juvenile delinquency.

119
5. Guidance and counselling:
Meaning, definition, nature, need and functions of guidance and counselling,
areas of counselling and guidance, techniques of guidance.
READINGS
1. The Psychology of learning and instructions – Deoeeco and Craw Ford.
2. Advanced Educational Psychology – S. K. Mangal
3. Educational Psychology – Dr. S. S. Mathur (13th Revised edition)
4. Mental health of Indian Children – Malvika Kapur (Sage Publication)
5. Exceptional Children – Howard and Omlansky
PAPER – VI
PRACTICAL ( TESTING)
( 50 MARKS)
1. Non-verbal Intelligence Test ( Raven’s progressive matrices/ Bhatia Battery of
Intelligence Test)
2. Eysenck’s personality test (EPI).
3. Word association test (Jung/Kent Rosanoff)
4. Differential Aptitude Test (DAPT)
5. Weschler’s memory scale / PGT
READINGS
1. Eyseck, H. J. Eysenck, S. B. G. (1964) Manual of EPI , London, University London
Press.
2. Mohanty G. B., Experiments in Psychology
3. Raven J. C, Court J. H & Raven J, Manual of RPM
4. Manual of Weschler’s Memory scale.

120
PSYCHOLOGY ( HONOURS)
The B. A/ B. Sc. TDC will have examination in every eyar as 1 st TDC , 2nd TDC and
Final TDC. The T. D. C. Psychology (Honours) course shall be carrying 800 marks and
the marks distribution of course structure for three examination shall be as follows:
Examination Paper Course Subject Marks Examination
duration
First TDC I General Psychology 100 3 hours
II Psychology Statistics 100 3 hours
Second TDC III Organisational Behaviour 100 3 hours
IV Educational Psychology 100 3 hours
V Practical
General 50 6 hours
Psychophysics 50
Final TDC VI Psychopathology 100 3 hours
VII Social Psychology 100 3 hours
VIII Practical Testing or case 100 6 hours
report
PAPER – I
(General Psychology)
(100 marks)
1. Introduction to Psychology:
121
Definition and development of Psychology, Current Psychological Perspectives,
Behavioural, cognitive, Psychologynamic Humanistic Neuroscience, Evolutionary,
Socio-Cultural, Multicultural, Methods of Psychology-experiment, observation,
interview questionnaire and case study.
2. Biological basis of Behaviour:
Structure and function of neurons, synaptic transmission, Neurotransmitters.
The Central Nervous system (Spinal cord and brain)
Structure of brain, Lashley’s studies of brain localisation, Autonomic Nervous
system, Endocrine glands.
3. States of mind :
Nature of conscious, changes in conscious consciousness, day dreaming, sleep
and dream, extended states of consciousness, Hypnosis, Meditation and
hallucination psychoactive drugs.
4. Perception.
Definition of perception, key perceptual processes, perceptual organisation,
functional determinants of perception, extrasensory perception.
5. Learning:
Classical and operant conditioning: Nature and basic Principles, Tolman’s sign
learning, Observational learning:
6. Memory:
The information processing approach, sensory memory, short term memory,
Long-term memory, Forgetting from LTM. Improving your memory.
7. Motivation of Emotion:
122
Theories of motivation. Biogenic and Sociogenic motives. Intrinsic motivation.
Nature and theories of emotion Biogenic and Sociogenic motives. Intrinsic
motivation.
8. Intelligence:
Nature and assessment of intelligence Influence of Heredity and Environment on
intelligence creativity and Artificial intelligence.
9. Personality:
Trait and type approaches, Freud’s Theory of Personality, Humanistic Theories of
Personality.
Assessment of personality – Psychometric and projective techniques.
10. Thinking:
Thinking of reasoning. Thinking as problem solving behaviour, creative thinking.
REFERENCE:
Baron, R. A. (1995) psychology: The essential Science Theory and Practice of New
York, Alyn and Bacom.
Freeman, F. S, (1972) psychology Testing:
Zombando, P. G. And Weber, A. L. (1997), Psychology, New York, Harper Collins
College Publishers.
PAPER – II
(PSYCHOLOGICAL STATISTICS)
(100 MARKS)
1. Nature of psychological data and measurement.

123
Levels of measurement: discrete and continuous variables application of statistics
in psychology.
2. Measures of Central tendency:
Concept and measures of central tendency – Characteristics of mean, median and
mode; Computation of mean, median and mode and used in statistical
measurements.
3. Measures of variability:
Concept of measures of variability, computation and uses of range, semi-inter
quartile range, Average deviation and standard deviation.
4. Normal Distribution:
Properties and application of Normal probability curve, Deviation from NPC-
Skewness and Kurtosis.
5. Correlation:
Concept of correlation, Pearson’s product-moment correlation Spearman’s Rank-
order (rho) correlation.
6. Hypothesis testing and making inferences:
a) Population and sample: Random sampling: sampling distribution, standard
error of mean.
b) Students “t” test, level of significance, Type – I and Type – II error in inference
making.
7. ANOVA:
Purpose and assumptions of ANOVA; One way and two-way analysis of variance.
8. Non-parametric Statistics:
124
Difference between parametric and non-parametric statistics, chi-square,
Kruskal-Welli (One way ANOVA) , Friedman’s Two way ANOVA – for Testing the
difference between several Group means.
REFERENCES
1. Ferguson, G.A. & Takane, ;Y (1989) Statistical Analysis, Analysis in Psychology and
Education, New Delhi: McGraw Hill.
2. Kerlinger , F. N. (1983) Foundation of behavioural research, New York , Surjeet
Publishers.
3. Broota, K. D, (1992). Experimental Design in behavioural research, New Delhi,
Willey Eastern.
4. Siegel, S (1994) Non-parametric statistics, New York, McGraw Hill.
PAPER-III
(100 MARKS)
ORGANISATION BEHAVIOUR
1. Introduction to organisational Behaviour.
Historical context of OB, Definition of OB; challenges, scope and opportunities for
OB.
2. Perspectives for understanding OB:
Open system approach, Human relations perspective, socio-technical approach.
3. Person in the organisation:

125
Biographical characteristics, Major personality attributes affecting OB,
measurement of personality in OB context. Matching personality and job,
personality and culture.
4. The individual and organisation.
Values – sources and importance of values, Attitudes-sources, typed and
measurement of attitude, skills involved in changing attitude, Job-satisfaction-
Measuring on satisfaction, Effect of job satisfaction on employee performance.
5. The individual in the organisation:
Concept and early theories of motivation-need hierarchy theory; Theory X and Y
and two factor theory. Skills involved in motivating workers, MBO, Employee
involvement programmes.
6. The group of organisation.
Nature, types and stage of group development, conditions affecting group
functioning, group structure: Sociometry, group Decision Making.
7. Communication in Organisation:
Communication Model, Barriers to effective communication, Direction and
network of communication, communication and decision making, skills involved
in communication and listening.
8. Leadership in Organisation:
Nature and types, behavioural theories, contingency theories and contemporary
issues in leadership. Leadership and power, Base of power and power in action,
skills involved in meaning politicking.

126
9. Conflict negotiation and stress in Organisations Nature, sources and techniques
of meaning conflict in organisation. Negotiation strategies, work stress: sources
and techniques in managing stress.
10. Organisational change and development, natured, forces and approaches to
change management, organisational development techniques, cultural issues in
change and development skill in managing change in individual level.
REFERENCE:
Robbins SP (1900) Organisational Behaviour concepts, controversies and
applications VII Edition, New Delhi: Practice Hall of India. Frend Luthans (Seventh
Edition,) Organisational Behaviour McGraw Hill international Edition, Management
and organisation series.
PAPER-IV
(FULL MARKS -100)
EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY
1. Introduction to Educational Psychology, aims and objective of Educational
Psychology, Basic teaching model, Theory of teaching and Theories of Learning.
2. Learning:
Definition, basic conditions of learning – contiguity, practice reinforcement,
generalisation discrimination verbal learning – Nature of verbal learning,
conditions of verbal learning.
a. Internal conditions of verbal learning
i) Meaningfulness ii) Verbal mediation
b. External conditions of verbal learning

127
Instruction to learn, practice, reinforcement, interference and methods of
measurement.
3. Skill learning:
Nature of skill learning, basic conditions of skill learning, contiguity, practice and
feedback.
Transfer of Training/learning, types of transfer; positive negative, specific and
non-specific, theories of transfer of training. Theory of mental discipline, theory
of identical elements theory of generalisation, transposition theory.
4. Creativity – nature of creativity, creativity and learning, creativity and
intelligence, Instructions for fostering creativity.
5. General Themes:
a) Psychological assessment of the child.
b) Psychological management of the child.
6. Education of Exceptional Children.
Education of the gifted children:
Meaning and definition of concept of gifted children, Nature and characteristics
of gifted children, Assessment of gifted children and education of gifted children.
7. Education of the mentally retarded children Definition and concept of mental
retardation, levels of mental retardation, causes of mental retardation, training
and prevention of mental retardation.
8. Guidance and counselling:
Meaning and definition, Nature, Need and function of guidance and counselling,
techniques of counselling.
128
9. The child in the community:
a) The child in the community
b) The child in the family
c) The child at risk in the community
READINGS
1. Psychology of learning and instructions – Deucce and Crawford,
2. Educational Psychology – Dr. S. S. Mathur
3. Advanced Educational Psychology – S. Chauhan
4. Mental health of Indian Children – Malavika Kapur, Sage Publications, New Delhi.
5. Guidance in Indian Universities – S. K. Kochhar
6. Exceptional Children – EWARD AND Omlansky.
PAPER – V
(FULL MARKS – 100)
PRACTICAL (GENERAL)
1. Serial Learning
2. Bilateral transfer of training.
3. Phenomenon of Retroactive inhibition
4. Recognition of NS in similar and dissimilar context
5. Retention and amount of materials
6. Knowledge of result in Muller Lyer-illusion
7. R. L. By method of limits
8. R. L. By method of constant stimuli
9. D. L. By method of limits
10. D. L. By method of constant stimuli

129
READINGS
Mohsin Experiment of Psychology (O. L Bombay) Woodworth & Schlosberg,
Experimental Psychology (Oxford, 81, BH) Under Wood, Experimental Psychology
(Times of India) G. B. M. Chantey Experiments in Psychology.
REFERENCE:
Lamm, A (1999) Introduction to Psychopathology, N. Y. Say, Buss, A. H. (1999)
Psychopathology. N. Y. Johnwiley. Division, G. C. Neale T. M. (1998) Abnormal
Psychology John Wiley and Sons, INC New York /Chiekhester / Weinhein/ Bribons/
Singapore Torento.
PAPER – VI
Psychopathology
1. Introduction to Psychopathology:
The concept of normality and abnormality, criteria for defining abnormality.
Psychological Assessment of Psychopathology: Diagnostic Tests, Rating Scales:
History taking interview orientation to projective tests.
2. Psychological model of psychopathology:
Psycho-dynamics, Behavioural, Cognitive, Humanistic and Existential.
3. Anxiety Disorders:
Panic disorder and Agoraphobia, specific phobias, social phobia, obsessive
compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder.
4. Somatoform Disorder:
Dissociative disorders conversion disorder.

130
5. Mood Disorder:
Manic episode, Depressive episode, bipolar affective disorder.
6. Schizophrenia :
Definition and clinical symptoms of schizophrenia
Diagnostic types of schizophrenia
Etiology of schizophrenia
Therapies of schizophrenia
7. Disorder due to psychoactive substance use
Alcohol and drug dependence.
8. Stress:
Definition, nature and types of stress, stress management.
9. Psychotherapies:
General goals of Psychotherapy, Psycho-analytic therapy, Humanistic and
existential therapy, Gestalt therapy cognitive and behaviour therapy.
10. Community psychology and community mental health.
a) Crisis intervention
b) Consultation
c) Non-professional community
d) Mental Health Education
1. Lamm. A (1999) Introduction to Psychopathology N. Y. Say
2. Buss A. H (1999) Psychopathology N. Y. John Wiley.
3. Davisin, G. C, Neela T. M. (1998) Abnormal Psychology John Wiley & Sons, INC,
New York. / Chickhester/Weinhoin/Bribane/ Singapore/ Toronto.

131
PAPER – VII
SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
1. Introduction.
Nature, goal and scope of social Psychology, social psychology and other social
sciences: Methods of social Psychology: Experimental and non-experimental
methods, correlational approach.
2. Attitudes:
Attitude and function of attitudes, Attitudes and behaviour: Formation, change
and measurement of attitude.
3. Prejudices and Discrimination.
Nature and components of prejudice: Acquisition of prejudice, Reduction of
Prejudice.
4. Groups and leadership:
Group structure and function, Groups cohesiveness, norms and decision making,
leadership- Definition and function: Traits situational, interactional and
contingency approaches to leadership; Leadership effectiveness, the
characteristic leadership.
5. Communication:
Communication models: Verbal and nonverbal communication language and
social interaction, Barriers in communication.

132
6. Aggression: Its Nature , Causes and control:
Theoretical perspectives – Trait, Situational and Social learning approaches; Social
and personal determinants of aggression; prevention and control of aggression.
7. Environmental influence on behaviour:
The Urban environmental stress : Noise, Pollution and atmospheric conditions,
density and crowding, avoiding the effects of crowding, intervention for
environmental management.
REFERENCES:
Baron, R. A & Byrne. D (1988) Social Psychology, New Delhi, Prentice Hall.
Feldman, R. S., (1985) Social Psychology, Theories, Research and application, New
York, McGraw Hill.
Kretck , Crutchfield and Ballachy – Individual in Society.
Semin, G. R. And Fielder, K (Eds.) (1996)
Applied Social Psychology, London: Sage
Lindgreen, Social Psychology.
PAPER – VIII
(100 MARKS)
(PRACTICAL (TESTING) Time – 6 hours.
A. 1. Non-verbal Intelligence Test (Raven’s Progressive Matrices/ Bhatia Battery
Intelligence Test.
2. Eysenck’s Personality Inventory (SPI)
3. Word – Association Test (Jung/Kent Rosanaff)
4. Differential Aptitude Test (DAPT)
5. Weachter’s Memory Scale / PGI Memory scale.

133
B. Advanced case study report on a client in the field of clinical
psychology/organisational psychology/Educational Psychology/ Social
Psychology.
or
1. Bell’s Adjustment Inventory.
2. Cattell’s 16 PF.
3. Spielberge’s anxiety trait and State inventory
4. Back’s Deparession inventory (BDI)
5. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)
Children Apperception Test (CAT)
READINGS;
1. Blackburn, IV Y. M. (1987) Coping with depression W. R. Chambers Ltd. Edinburg.
2. Cattle, R. B. (1965) Manual of 16 PF, Penguin Book Ltd.
3. Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G (1964) Manual of EPI, London, University of
London.
4. Murray, H. A (1945) Thematic Apperception Test Manual , Cambridge, Mass,
Harvard University Press.
5. Raven J. C. Court J. H. & Raven J., Manual of RPM.
6. Spielberger, C. D (1983) Manual of State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Polo AI
Consulting Psychologist.
7. Manual of Wechsler’s Memory scale.
8. Manual of P. G. I Memory scale.

134
B.A./B.Sc. (GENERAL)
2011-14
MATHEMATICS
There shall be two theory papers 100 Marks each and of three hours
duration at the end of Second year.
PAPER-I
Analysis 100 Marks
PAPER-II
Differential Equation 50 Marks
Discrete Mathematics 50 Marks
There shall be two theory papers 100 marks each and of three hours
duration at the end of Third year.
PAPER-III
Calculus 50 Marks
Linear Algebra 50 Marks
PAPER-IV
Numerical Analysis 50 Marks
Algebra 50 Marks
135
DETAILS OF THE COURSE
(At the end of second year)
PAPER-I
ANALYSIS
Unit-I
Ordered, field of Real numbers, l.u.b. and g.l.b. completeness of R(Not through
Dedkind cuts), complex numbers, Inequalities, Metric Properties of R, limit points,
closed sets, Open sets, Bolzano-Weirstrass theorem.
Unit-II
Convergence of real sequence and series, monotonic sequences, Cauchy criteria

of convergence, limit superior, limit inferior. Tests of convergence of spaces of
positive terms, Comparison tests, Ratio test, Root test, Absolute convergence,
Alternating series test.
Unit-III
Limit and continuity of functions, properties of continuous functions,

discontinuities, uniform continuity, Differentiability of real functions, Higher
derivatives, Leibnitz, theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor's theorem with
reminder, Taylor's series.
136
Unit IV
Riemann integration, its properties, Riemann integrability of continuous and

monotonic functions, Fundamental theorem of calculus.
Unit-V
Improper Integrals and Fourier Series.
Unit-VI
Functions of several variables, Neighbourhood of points in R 2 and R3. Limit of a

function, repeated limits, continuity, Partial derivatives, differentiability, artial
derivative of higher orders, Derivatives of composite functions, change of
variables, Taylor's Theorem, Extreme value, Implicit functions (Statement of
implicit function theorem only) Jaccobians, derivatives of implicit functions,
Lagranges method of multipliers (application without proof).
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
S.C. Malik and S. Arora-Mathematical Analysis (New Age International)
Chapters-1 (excluding 4.3 and 4.4), 2, 3, 4 (up to Art. 5 and 10.1, 10.2), 5, 6, 9 (up
to Art 9), 11 (excluding Art 5), 14, 15 (up to Art 10) and 16.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Fundamentals of Real Analysis-S.L.Gupta and Nisha Rani
2. Mathematical Analysis-II-Sharma and Vasistha.
3.Fundamental of Mathematical Analysis-G.Das & S.Pattanayak.

137
PAPER-II 100 Marks
(A) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 50 Marks
Unit-I
Introduction and some basic concept of differential equations. Exact differential

equations, first order differential equations but not of first degree. Solution of
Higher order Linear differential equations with constant coefficients and
equations with variable coefficients
Unit-II
Power Series solutions about ordinary point, Legendre's Equation and its simple
properties .
Unit-Ill
Power Series solutions about singular points, Bessels Equation and Bessels
Function.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Text Book of Differential Equations-N.M. Kapoor. Chapters - 4, 5, 13, 14, 15.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1 .Introductory course in differential equations-D.A. Murray
2.Elements of Ordinary Differential Equations and Special
Functions- A. Chakrabarty (New Age International)

138
(B) DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 50 Marks
Unit IV
Mathematical Logic; Properties and Logical Operators, Construction of Truth

tables, Tautologies and contradictions. Equivalence and Implication, NAND and
NOR, Functionally Complete sets, Two state Devices and Statement Logic, Normal
Forms.
Unit-V
Lattices and Boolean Algebra: Partially order sets, Hasse Diagram of Partially
order Sets, Lattices, Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh Map Representation of Logical
Functions.
Unit-VI
Graph Theory: Basic Concepts, Operations on Graphs, Isomorphism, Connected

Graphs, Distance in a Graph, Cut-vertices and Cut -edges, Connectedness in
Directed Graph, Incidence and Adjacency Matrices, Eulerian and Hamiltonian
Graphs, Euler Circuits, Eulerian Diagraphs, Trees, Application of Trees, Trees and
Sorting, Spannig Trees, Optimal Spanning Graph., Depth-First Search and Breadth-
First search
139
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Discrete Mathematics by N. Iyengar, V.Chandrasekharan, K.Venkatesh and P.

Arunachalam. Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. Chapters: 3, 6, 7.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Fundamental Approach to Discrete Mathematics- D.P. Acharya and Sreekumar

(At the end of the 3rd year)
PAPER – III 100 Marks
(A) CALCULUS 50 Marks
Unit-I
Integration of R2
Unit-II
Integration on R3
Unit-Ill
Vector Calculus, Differentiation of Vector functions, Gradient, divergence and curl

of a Vector, Green, Gauss and Stokes theorems (Statements without proof) their
applications.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Mathematical Analysis - S.C Mallik, Chapters: 17 and 18 (up to Art 5)
2. Topics of Calculus-Panda and Satapathy, Chapters- 6,7

140
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Vector Analysis with Applications — Ali and Hazra (New Age International )
(B) LINEAR ALGEBRA 50 Marks
Unit-I
Vector space, definition and examples: Subspaces, span of a set, linear

dependence and independence, dimension and basis.
Unit-II
Linear transformation, definition and examples, range and vernal, rank and utility,
the space L (U, V), composition of Linear Maps, matrix and linear map, linear
operations, matrix multiplication, rank and hullity of matrix, transpose of a matrix.
Unit-III
Elementary row-operations, systems of Linear equations, matrix inversion,

determinants, minors and rank of a matrix, product of determinants, application
to linear equations, eigen values and eigen vector.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. An Introduction to Linear Algebra: V.Krishnamurty et al. (affiliated East-West

Press) Chapters: 3, 4 (4.1 to 4.7), 5, 6 (6.5 to 6.8)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Basic Structures in Algebra, Part-I, J.N.Patnaik
2. Matrix Theory and Linear Algebra-LN.Herstein and D.J.Winter (Ms Chilan

Publishing Company).
141
3. First course in Liaear aigehm - Bhattacharya Jain and Nagpaul ( New Age
International )
PAPER-IV
100 Marks
(A) NUMERICAL ANALYSIS 50 Marks
Unit-I
Numerical Analysis and errors, Interpolation.
Unit-II
Numerical Integration, solution of Algebraic and transcendental equations.
Unit-Ill
Solution of system of linear equations, Numerical solution of ordinary

differential equations.
(Examinees are a Slowed Jo use pocket calculator)
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Introductory Numerical Analysis: R.N. Jana-and N.Dutta (Sridhar Prakashini).
Chapters: I, II (2.1 to 2.9 and 2.13 to 2.16), III (3.7 to 3.14), IV (4.1 to4.7), V (5.1 to
5.3) VI (6.1 to 6.3).
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation - Jain and Iyengar
142
(B) ALGEBRA 50 Marks
Group Theory-Definitions and Examples, Sub-groups.
Unit-V
Counting, Principles, Normal subgroups, Quotient groups, Homomorphism.
Unit-VI
Ring theory-definitions and examples, some special class rings, Homomorphism.
Unit-VII
Theory of equations: Roots of an equation, relations between roots and

coefficients, sum of powers of roots, symmetric functions, transformation of
equations, repeated roots, common roots, some standard reduction of cubic, and
biquadratic, Cardan's solution of a cubic, Descartes solution of biquadratic.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Topics in Algebra-I.N. Herstein (Vikas Pub. House)
Chapters: I, II (Art 2.1 to 2.7), III (Art 3.1 to 3.4)
2. Text Books of Algebra: Ravindra Kumar and Srikrishna Wassn (Pitambar

Publication) Chapter-III (3.1 to 3.9)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. University Algebra: N.S. Gopalkrishna (Wiley Eastern).
2 .Modern Algebra - Vatsa and Vatsa ( New Age International)

143
B.A./B.Sc. (HONOURS)
MATHEMATICS
There shall be in all seven theoretical papers and one practical paper or eight
theoretical papers. The duration of each theoretical papers is three hours and
practical paper is of six hours. Paper I and II Papers in 1st year, Paper III, Paper IV
and Paper V in, Second year and, Papers VI, VII & VIII will be taught in Final year.
PAPER-I 100 Marks
a. Analysis 100 Marks
PAPER-II 100 Marks
a. Differential Equation 50 Marks
b. Discrete Mathematics 50 Marks
PAPER-III 100 Marks
a. Linear Programming 50 Marks
b. Abstract Analysis 50 Marks
PAPER-IV 100 Marks
a. Mathematical Modeling 50 Marks
b. Probability 50 Marks
PAPER-V 100 Marks

144
a. Partial Differential Equations 50 Marks
b. Computer Programming C 50 Marks
PAPER-VI 100 Marks
a. Calculus 50 Marks
b. Linear Algebra 50 Marks
PAPER-VH 100 Marks
a. Numerical Analysis 50 Marks
b. Algebra 50 Marks
PAPER-VIII 100 Marks
Practical 100 Marks
Or
Operations Research 100 Marks
PAPER-I
ANALYSIS
100 Marks
145
Unit-I
Ordered, field of Real numbers, l.u.b. and g.l.b. completeness of R(Not through
Dedkind cuts), complex numbers, Inequalities, Metric Properties of R, limit points,
closed sets. Open sets, Bolzano-Weirstrass theorem.
Unit-II
Convergence of real sequence and series, monotonic sequences, Cauchy Criteria

of convergence, limit superior, limit inferior, Tests of convergence of spaces of
positive terms, comparision tests, Ratio test, Root test, Absolute convergence,
Alternating series test.
Unit-Ill
Limit and continuity of functions, properties of continuous functions,

discontinuities, uniform continuity, Differentiability of real functions, Higher
derivatives, Leibnitz, theorem, Mean value theorem, Taylor's theorem with
reminder, Taylor's series.
Unit-IV
Riemann integration, its properties, Riemann integrability of continuous and

monotonic functions, Fundamental theorem of calculus.
Unit-V
Improper Integrals and Fourier Series
Unit-VI
Functions of several variables, Neighbourhood of points in R2 and R3. Limit of a

function, repeated limits, continuity, Partial derivatives, differentiability, artial
146
derivative of higher orders, Derivatives of composite functions, change of

variables, Taylor's Theorem, Extreme value, Implicit functions (Statement of
implicit function theorem only) jaccobians, derivatives of implicit functions,
Lagranges method of multipliers (application without proof).
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
S.C. Malik and S. Arora-Mathematical Analysis (Wiley Eastern) Chapters-1

(excluding 4.3 and 4.4), 2 , 3, 4 (up to Art. 5 and 10.1,10.2), 5, 6 , 9(up to Art 9), 11
(excluding Art 5), 14, 15 (up to Art 10) and 16.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Fundamentals of Real Analysis-S.L. Gupta and Nisha Rani
2. Mathematical Analysis-II-Sharma and Vasistha.
3.Fundamental of Mathematical Analysis-G.Das & S.Pattanayak.
PAPER-II
100 Marks
(A) DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 50 Marks Unit-I
Introduction and some basic concept of differential equations. Exact differential

equation, first order differential equation but not of first degree. Solution of
Higher order Linear differential equations with constant co-efficients and
equations with variable co-efficients
147
Unit-II
Power Series solutions about ordinary point, Legendre's Equation and its simple
properties .
Unit-III
Power Series solutions about singular points, Bessels Equation and Bessels
Function..
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Text Book of Differential Equations-N.M.Kapoor. Chapters-4, 5, 13, 14, 15.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1 .Introductory course in differential equations-D.A. Murray
2. Elements of Ordinary Differential Equations and Special
Functions- A. Chakrabarty (New Age International)
(B) DISCRETE MATHEMATICS 50 Marks
Unit-IV
Mathematical Logic: Properties and Logical Operators, Construction of Truth

tables, Tautologies and contradictions, Equivalence and Implication, NAND and
NOR, Functionally Complete sets, Two state Devices and Statement Logic, Normal
Forms.
148
Unit-V
Lattices and Boolean Algebra: Partially order sets, Hasse Diagram of Partially
order Sets, Lattices, Boolean Algebra, Karnaugh Map Representation of Logical
Functions.
Unit-VI
Graph Theory: Basic Concepts, Operations on Graphs, Isomorphism, Connected

Graphs, Distance in a Graph. Cut-veTtices and Cut-edges, Connectedness in
Directed Graph, Incidence and Adjacency Matrices, Eulerian and Hamiltonian
Graphs, Euler Circuits, Eulerian Dragraphs, Trees, Application of Trees, Trees and
Sorting, Spannig Trees, Optimal Spanning Graph., Depth-First Search and Breadth-
First search
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Discrete Mathematics ; by N, lyeagar, V.Chandrasekharan,
K.Venkatesh and P. Arunachalam, Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.
Chapters: 3, 6, 7
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Fundamental Approach to Discrete Mathematics- D.P.Acharya and Sreekumar

149
PAPER-III
100 Marks
50 Marks
(A) LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Unit-I
Mathematical formulation, Grphical solution, Simplex method.
Unit-II
Duality in linear Programming, Post-Optimal Analysis.
Unit-III
Transportation Problem and Assignment Problem.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Operations Research : Kantiswarup , P.K.Gupta and Manmohan
Sultan Chand & Sons.
Chapters : 2,3,4,5 (except 5.8 ), 6,10,11 ( 11.1 to 11.4 )
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1 .Linear Programming Methods and Application: By S.I. Gass; McGraw Hill-

International Book Company.
2. Linear Programming: Methods and Applications- G.V. Shenoy (New Age)

150
(B) ABSTRACT ANALYSIS 50 Marks
Unit-IV
Metric space, with examples, R, R2, RJ and C(a,b) as metric spaces, limit in metric
spaces, continuous function on a metric space, open sets, closed sets,
Discontinuous function on R.
Unit-V
Connected sets, Bounded sets, Totally bounded sets, complete metric spaces.
Unit-VI
Compact metric spaces, uniform continuity
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Methods of Real analysis-R.G.Goldberg Chapters: 4, 5, 6 (up to 6.8) and 10(10.1 to

10.2).
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
S.C. Malik and S.Arora -Mathematical Analysis (New Age lnternational)
PAPER-IV
(A) PROBABILITY
50 Marks
Unit-I
Aximoatic approach of probability theory, finite sample spaces, conditional

probability, Independent events.
151
Unit-II
Concept of random variable, Distribution functions moments of the random

variable, Biuomial, passion, uniform and normal distribution.
Unit-Ill
Joint distribution functions and density functions conditional densities of

continuous random variables, conditional expectation and variance.
PAPER-V
100 Marks
(B) MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
50 Marks
Unit-IV
Mathematical modeling through ordinary differential equations of first order.
Unit-V
Mathematical modelling through the systems of ordinary differential equations of

the first order.
Unit-VI
Mathematical Modelling through ordinary differential equations of second order.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Probability of Random Processes-Srinivasan and K.M. Mehta (II edition)
Chapter: 3, 4 (excluding absolute moments), 5(excluding 5.4).

152
2. Mathematical Modelling- J.N. Kapoor(New Age International)
Chapters: 2,3 (except 3.13 and 3.14) and 4. BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Kai Lai Chung
2. Modern Probabilty Theory - B.r.Bhatt (New Age International)
PAPER – V
(100 marks)
(A) PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 50 Marks
Unit-I
Total Differentia! Equations-Conditions of integrability, Methods of obtaining the

primitive, solution by inspection. Homogeneous equations, Partial differential
Equations of first order-Classification of integrals and their geometrical
interpretation, Formation of partial differential equations, Lagaranges methods of
solving linear first order equations, Charpit's method for first order non-linear
equations, standarded forms.
Unit-II
Linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients Homogeneous

linear equations Reducible non-homogeneous linear equations.
Unit-Ill
Partial Differential Equations of Order two with variable coefficients Particular

forms. Transformation of the independent variable, Manges, methods of
integrating Rr-Ss-Tt =V
153
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
A Text book of Differential Equations - N.M.Kapoor (Pitambar Publication)

Chapters: 9(9.1 to 9.7), 10,11(11.1 to 11.11), 12(12.1 to 12.9)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Partial Differential Equation - Phoolan Prasad and R. Ravindran (New Age

International).
(B) COMPUTER PROGRAMMING - C
50 Marks
Unit-I
Getting started: What is C, Getting started with C, C \instructions, The First C

Programme, control instruction in C.
Decision control Structure: Decisions! Decisions! The if statement. The if-else

statement, use of Logical operators, A word of caution. The conditional
operations
Unit-II
The Loop Control statement: Loop. The break statement, The continue statement,
The do while Loop. The case controe structure: Decision using suitch, the go to
statement. Functions: What is function, passing value between functions, Scope
Rule of functions, Advanced features of Functions.
154
Unit-III
Data Types Revised: Integers, long and short, integers-signed and unsigned, chars-
signed and unsigned, Floats and Doubles, Storage class in C,C preprocessor:
Features of C preprocessor, Macro Expansion. File Inclusion, Conditional
Compilation, Arrays: What are arrays, more on arrays, pointers and Arrays, More
than and Dimension, Array of Pointers..
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
Let us C (third Editions): by Yashvant Kanetkar, BPB Publication., Chapter:

1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8.
(at the end of third year)
PAPER-VI (A) CALCULUS
Unit-I
Integration on R2
Unit-II
Integration on R2
Unit-III
Vector Calculus, Differentiation of Vector function. Gradient, divergence and

curl of a Vector function. Green, Gauss and Stokes theorems (Statements without
proof).
155
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
1. Mathematical Analysis-S.C. Mallik, Chapters: 17 and 18 (up to Art 5)
2. Topics of Calculus-Panda and Satapathy, Chapters 6 , 7
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Vector Analysis with Applications — Ali and Hazra ( New Age International )
(B) LINEAR ALGEBRA
50 Marks
Unit-I
Vector spaces, definition and examples, subspaces, span of a set linear

dependence and independence, dimension and basis.
Unit-II
Linear transformation, definition and examples, range and kernel, rank and
nullity, the space L(U,V), composition of Linear maps, matrix and linear map,
linear operations, matrix multiplication, rank and hullity of matrix, transpose of a
matrix.
Unit-III
Elementary row operations, systems of linear equations, matrix inversion,

determinants minors and rank of a matrix, product of determination, application
to linear equations, eigen values and eigen vector.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. An Introduction to Linear Algebra-V.Krishnamurty and others (affiliated East-

West Press). Chapters: 3,4(4.1 to 4.7), 5,6(6.5 to 6.8)
156
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Basic Structures in Algebra, Part-I, J.N. Patnaik
2. Matrix Theory and Linear Algebra-I.N. Herstein and D.J. Winter (McMillan
Publishing Company).
3. First course in Linear algebra - Bhattacharya Jain and Nagpaul (New Age
International)
PAPER-VII 100 Marks
(A) NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
(50 Marks)
Unit-I
Numerical Analysis and errors, Interpolation
Unit-II
Numerical Integration, solution of Algebraic and transcendental equations.
Unit-III
Solutions of system of linear equations, Numerical solution of ordinary

differential equations. (Examinees are allowed to use pocket calculator)
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Introductory Numerical Analysis-R.N.Jena and N.Dutta (Sridhar Prakashini)
Chapters: 1, 11 (2.1 to 2.9 and 2.13 to 2.16), 111(3.7 to 3.14), IV (4.1 to 4.7) V(5.1
to 5.3),VI (6.1 to 6.3)
157
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1.Numerical Methods for Scientific and Engineering Computation - Jain and

Iyengar (New Age International)
2.Fundamentals of Numerical Analysis-Akshay Kumar Ojha (Multisoft Publication)
(B) ABSTRACT ALGEBRA
(50 marks)
Unit-IV
Group Theory-Definition and Examples, Sub-groups.
Unit-V
Counting Principles, Normal Subgroups, Quoteient Groups, Homomorphism.
Unit-VI
Ring theory-definitions and examples, some special class rings, Homomorphism,

Ideals, quotient ring.
Unit-VII
Theory of equations: Roots of an equation, relations between roots and

coefficients, sum of powers of roots, symmetric functions, transformation of
equations, repeated roots, common roots, some standard reduction of cubic and
biquadratic, Cardan's solution of a cubic, Descartes solution of biquadratic.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
158
Topics in algebra-I.N.Herstein (Vikas Pub. House) Chapters: I, II(Art 2.1 to

2.7), III(Art 3.1 to 3.4) Text Book of Algebra-Ravindra Kumar and Srikrishna Wasan
(Pitambar Publication) Chapter-III(3.1 to 3.9)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. University Algebra-N.S. Gopalkrishna (Wiley Eastern)
2. Modern Algebra - Vatsa and Vatsa ( New Age International)
PAPER-VIII (PRACTICAL)
100 Marks
A student is required to perform two experiments, one from each group, each of
three hours duration. A student has to perform at least 70% of the number of
experiments prescribed for practical.
First Experiment (Gr.A) 30 marks
Second Experiment (Gr.B) 30 marks
Practical Records 10+10 marks
Viva 10+10 marks
A student shall be required to maintain two records one for each group
certified by the teacher and produce them at the time of examination.
List of Experiments:
GROUP-A
159
i. Determination of the value of "e" the use of Maclaurins' series,

ii. Finding primes less than or equal to a prescribed number by the shieve
method
iii. Numerical solution of polynomial equations correct to desired decimal
by linear iteration,
iv. Problem (iii) Above by bisection method
v. Problem (iii) Above by Newton Raphson method
vi. Numerical solution of transcendental equation by the above methods,
vii. Fitting of curves by Lagrange and Newton interpolation method.
(Forward and back ward),
viii. Numerical Integration by Composite trapezoidal rule and composite
Simpson's rule.
ix. Tracing of curves: Cartenary, clssoid, astrold, cardiode and folium
of Descrates.
x. Graphical solution of Linear Prgramming problems.
GROUP-B
(Programming in C/Fortran/Basic)
xi. Flow chart and Formation of C / Fortan / BASIC program for searching of
primes less than or equal to 'A'.
xii. Write a programme for arranging given numbers in a specific order
(ascending or desconding).
xiii. Write a programme to evaluate the area under the curve = Y + ax+b and
X-axis between the limits X =0 and X = 10 using trapezoidal rules,
160
xiv. Write a programme to evaluate the integral [f(x) dx] using Simpon's rule.
xv. Write a programme to solve a quadratic equation.
xvi. Write a orogramme to evaluate the sum N.(2n+1) (n+1).
xvii. Write a programme and draw the flow chart to evaluate the following
function for values of x = 1 to 3 in increments of 0.1 for t(x) = 2xz + 3x + 4
for v < 2 = 0 for x = 2 = -2x2 + 3x + 3 for x >Z.
xviii. Write a programme to find the product of two matrices,
xix. Write a programme and draw the flow chart to find the Armatrong
Number between 1 to 100.
xx. Write a programme and draw the flow chart to find the sum of n odd /
even natural numbers,
xxi. Write a programme to evaluate the series. 1 /I-x = I+X+X2+X3+ for -1 > x
> 1 to (0.01)% accuracy.
OR
PAPER-VIII (100 Marks)
OPERATION RESEARCH
Unit-I
Introduction definition, modelling characterization methods and scope of

OR.
Unit-II
Deterministic Inventory Models: Elementary Inventory Models. Dynamic or

Fluctuating Demand Models.
161
Unit-Ill
Replacement Types of replacement Problems, replace of items that deteriorate,

replacement of items that fail completely.
Unit-IV
Theory of Games
Unit-V
Project Management by PERT-CPM.
Unit-VI
Job sequencing.
BOOKS PRESCRIBED
Operations Research-S.D.Sharma (Kedarnath Ramnath Co. Merut).
Chapters: 1, 19,20( 20.1 to 20.17),22 (22.1 to 22.13 ),23 (23.1
to 23.12 ),24,25 (25.1 to 25.13)
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
Operations Research for Management- Shenoy, Srivastava and Sharma ( New Age
International )
BOTANY (GENERAL)
+3 SCIENCE
Paper – I Theory 2nd year Marks – 75
Unit – I Cell Biology

162
Unit-II Molecular Biology
Unit-III Microbiology
Unit-IV Algae
Unit – V Fungi and Pathology
Paper – II Theory Marks – 75
Unit-I Bryophytes
Unit-II Pteridophytes
Unit-III Gymnosperms
Unit-IV Angiosperm Anatomy
Unit-V Angiosperm Embryology
Practical Marks – 50
Paper – III Theory third year marks – 75
Unit-I Angiosperm Systematic
Unit-II Economic Botany
Unit-III Genetics
Unit-IV Environmental Biology – I
Unit – V Environmental Biology – II
Paper – IV Theory Marks – 75
Unit – I Plant Physiology

163
Unit-II Plant Metabolism
Unit-III nitrogen Metabolism, Growth and Flowering
Unit – IV Biotechnology
Unit – V Biostatistics
Practical Marks – 50
BOTANY (GENERAL)
THEORY PAPER – I
Unit- I Cell Biology
Discovery of Cells: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells: Ultra structure of a typical
plant cell: Structure and function of Cell Wall, Cell Membrance, Structural models of all
membrance (Sandwitch model, Unit membrance model, Fluid mosaic model)
Mitochondrion, Chloroplast, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body, Lysosome, Peroxisome,
Glyoxysome, Ribosomes Cytoskeleton, Nucleus and Nucleolus.
Unit-II (Molecular Biology)
Morphology and level of organization of chromosome, cell division-amitosis,
mitosis and meiosis and the significance of cell division: Nucleic acids: DNA, RNA,
Nucleotides, Sugar, Bases and Phosphate: Structure of DNA, RNA: Different forms of
DNA, DNA replication, Central dogma, RNA transcription, types of RNA, maturation of
RNA, genetic code, Translation protein in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, Regulation of
Protein Synthesis: Operon concept, Concept of gene.

164
Unit-III (Microbiology)
Viruses: Occurrence: morphology and structure of typical plant virus (TMV),
animal virons (Polio), and Bacteriphage (T4), Lytic and Lysogenic cycles, viroins and
viroins.
Eubacteria: Structure , reproduction, nutrition recombination (Conjugation,
transformation, Transduction) .Economic importance.
Cynobacteria, Archeobacteria , Mycoplasma, Actinomycetes, Rickettia, General
account and economic importance of microbes.
Unit – IV (Algae)
Thallus organization , reproduction and economic importance of algae,
characteristic and life history of Chlamydomonous, Chlorella, Oedogonium Zygnema,
Chara, Vaucheria, Fucus, Batrachospermum.
Unit-V Fungi and Pathology
General Characteristics of Fungi, Life cycle of Pytopthora, Rhizopus, Saccharomyces,
Penicillium, Erysiphe, Puccinia, Agaricus. Symptoms, causative organisms, transmission
and control measures of the diseases: Wilt of Potato, Damping Off, Late Blight, White
Rust, Powdery Mildew, Rust, Smut.
THEORY: PAPER-11
Unit -1: Bryophytes
General features of Bryophytes. Structure, reproduction and Life Cycle of Riccia,
Marchantia, Anthoceros, Sphagnum, Funaria.

165
Unit – II (Pteriophytes)
General feature of pteridophytes, morphology, anatomy, reproduction and life cycle of
Psilotum, Lycopodium. Selaginella, Equisetum, Marsellia.
Unit - III: Gymnosperm. and Paleobotany
General features of Gymnosperm , Morphology, anatomy,reproduction, and life cycle
of-Cycas, Pinus, Gnetum,
Process of fossilization of vegetative and reproductive structures of Rhynia,
Lepidodendron, Lyginopteris.
Unit - IV: Angiosperm Anatomy
Tissues Meristematic tissues and their organization in the shoot and root apices;
Mechanical tissues; types, principles involved in their distribution. Anomalous
Secondary growth. Root-stem transition.
Unit-V : Angiosperm Embryology
Structural development of Microsporangium; Microsporogenesis; Structure and
development of Male gametophyte. Structure and development of mega sporangium;
Structure and development of female gametophyte (Embryo Sac). Process of double
fertilization.
166
3rd Year Examination
THEORY: PAPER – III
Unit - I: Angiosperm Systematics
Taxonomic hierarchy: ICBN- Principles and rules, Outlines of classification Bentham and
Hookers’s, Classification, Merits and Demerits study of following families: Malvaceal,
Solanaceal, Ekpteorriaceae, Asclepeabaceae, Apooyanacae, Lamiaceae, Compofitae
(Asteraceae) , Poacae, commerilinacae, Liliaceae.
Unit - II: Economic Botany
Economic uses of flowering plants in relation to human welfare (in form of short
notes: should cover botanical name, family and brief description): Cereals: rice, wheat
and maize, pulses: Bengal gram, green gram, black gram, Oil seeds: mustard,
groundnut, sunflower, Fibre: cotton, jute. Beverages: coffee, tea. Phytochemcials:
alkaloids, Yielding medicinal plants, their role in curing disease. Medicinal plants:
Rauvolfia, Cinchona, Ocimum, Mentha, Catharanthus, Aegle.
Unit - III: Genetics
Principles of inheritance: Mendelism, laws of Mendelian inheritance, Gene interactions,
Structural chromosome aberrations, types and effects of deletion, duplication, inversion
and translocations.
Numerical chromosome aberrations: aneuploidy: nullisomic, trisomic and monosomic:
Cytoplasmic Inheritance: Plashil inheritance in microbial, inheritance in corn and Yast
euploidy: autopolypoloidy and allopolypoidy.
Gene Mutation : Spontaneous and induced mutation, its Molecular mechanism,

167
Physical and chemical mutagens and action
Unit - IV: Ecology
The Environment: Soil: general account and adaptations. Water: general account
andadaptations. The biotic components and types of biotic interactions.
Organizational components: Individuals, species, populations, communities and their
characteristics.
Ecosystem: Concept of ecosystem, structure and function of ecosystem. Energy flow
(primary production) and dynamics in ecosystems, biogeochemical cycles.
Unit - V: Environmental Biology
Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy and their management.
Conventional and non-conventional energy sources. Biodiversity: concept, reservoir, loss
of biodiversity and conservation. Impact of natural and anthropogenic activities on
environment. Types, source, effect Prevention and control of air and water pollution
Climate change: greenhouse effect, acid rain, Ozone layer depletion.

THEOR: PAPER-IV
Unit -1: Plant Physiology
Water potential, diffusion, osmosis and imbibitions, Absorption of water, ascent of sap,
transpirations, absorption of minerals, plant nutrients: macro and micronutrients.

168
Unit-II: Plant Metabolism
Photosynthesis: Historical background of Photosynthetic pigments. Mechanism of light
reaction; PS-I and PS-II systems. Cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorytation,Mechanism
of dark reaction, path of Carbon, C3 and C4 Cycle and CAM Cycle.
Respiration: Glycolysis, fermentation, Kreb's cycle and oxidative phosphorylation.
Unit - III: Nitrogen
Metabolism, Growth and Flowering
Nitrogen fixation: symbiotic and non-symbiotic mechanisms, amino acid synthesis,
reductive animation and transamination.
Growth: Phases of growth, Phytohormones, Physiological role and mechanism of action
of Auxins, Gibberellins and Cytokinin.
Flowering: Photoperiodism and Vernalisation.
Unit - IV: Biotechnology
Plasmids and episomes as vectors, restriction enduoucleases, gel electrophoresis,
blotting techniques, (Southern) Concept and application of DNA finger printing
techniques. (RFLP)
Plant tissue culture: Totipotency, asceptic culture, culture media, protoplast isolation
and culture, somatic hybridization, plant tissue and cell culture and its applications.
Unit - V: Biostatistics
Need of statistics in Biology, collection of biological data, arrangement of data.
Frequency distribution, relative frequency and cumulative frequency. Central tendency :

169
mean, mode, median and their biological significance. Dispersion: Range, Mean
deviation, Variance, Standard deviation, SEM and their biological significance.
BOTANY (GENERAL)
PAPER -1 (PRACTICAL)
Full Marks - 50
1) Study of life cycle of algae and fungi included in the syllabus.
2) Study of reproductive structure of Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnospe: included in

the Syllabus, preparation of temporary slides.
3) Study of anomalous secondary growth in dicot and monocot stem. Prepare

permanent slides.
4) Study of permanent slides of fossils and embryological preparation.
BOTANY (GENERAL) THIRD YEAR EXAMINATION
PAPER - II (PRACTICAL)
Full Marks – 50
Systematic: Identification of at least 15 locally available plants belongir flowering

families: Brassicaceae, Malvaceae, Rutaceae, Fabaceae, A Acanthaceae. Apocynaceae,
Asclepiadaceae, Solanaceae, Euphor Lamiaceae, Liliaceae, Poaceae.
Physiology :
a) Measurement of rate of transpiration
b) Rate of photosynthesis under different wavelength of light, carbon dioxide

concentration.
170
c) Measurement of osmotic pressure by plasmolysis.
3. Biostatistics :
Problems related to mean., medium, mode, standard deviation, standard error of mean,
Coefficient of variation.
4. Economic Botany:
a) Identification of 10 locally available economically important plants and their

products included in the syllabus.
BOTANY (HONOURS)
Full Marks - 100
PAPER -1
Cell Biology, Genetic and Evolution
Unit-I - Cell Biology
Unit - II - Molecular Biology
Unit-III - Genetics-I
Unit - IV - Genetics - II
Unit - V - Plant Breeding and Evolution
PAPER-II
Full Marks -100
Environmental Biology, Microbiology and Biotechnology
Unit - I - Environmental Biology - I

171
Unit-II - Environmental Biology - II
Unit - III - Microbiology
Unit - IV - Biotechnology -1
Unit - V - Biotechnology - II
SECOND YEAR EXAMINAION PAPER - III
Full Marks - 100
Algae , Fungi, Bryophyia Pteridophyta
Unit -1 - Algae
Unit - II - Fungi and Plant pathology
Unit - III - Bryophyta
Unit - IV - Pteridophyta - I
Unit - V - Pteridophyta – II
PAPER-IV
Biochemistry, Biotechniques and Biostatistics,
Full Marks - 100
Unit –I - Basic Chemistry and Enzymes
Unit - II - Biochemistry -1
Unit - III - Biochemistry - II
Unit - IV - Biotechniques
Unit - V - Biostatistics
172
PAPER-V (Practical)
Full Marks-100
FINAL YEAR EXAMINAION
Full Marks -100
PAPER-VI
Gymnosperm, Paleobotany Developmental Biology, Anatomy and Systematics.
Unit -1 - Gymnosperms and Paleobotany
Unit - II - Economic Botany
Unit - III - Developmental Biology and Anatomy
Unit - IV - Systematics -1
Unit - V - Systematics - II
PAPER-VII
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Full Marks - 100
Unit-I - Water relations
Unit - II - Mineral nutrition, transportation of organic solutes.
Unit - III - Photosynthesis and respiration.
Unit - IV - Nitrogen and lipid Metabolism
Unit - V - Growth and Development.

173
PAPER-VIII (Practical) Full marks-100
BOTANY HONOURS
FIRST YEAR EXAMINATION + 3 SCIENCE
PAPER-I
Cell, Biology, Geneics and Evoluation
Unit-I: Cell Biology
Prokaryotic and enkaryotic cell size and structure. Utrastructure of a typical plant cell
with cell organelles.
Structrue and function of cell wall, plasma membrane, mitocondria, chrlorplast,
endoplasmic reticulum, golgibodies, lysosomes and microbodies (Peroxisomes
Glyoxysomes), ribosomes : prokaryotic and eukaryotic ribosomes
Structure and function of nucleus, heterochromatin and euchromatin, nuclear pore
complex , nucleolus,
Cytoskeleton : Microtubules, microfilament, Intermediary filaments , cilia, flagella,
spindle apparatus.
Giant chromosomes: Lamp brush and polytene chromosomes
Chromosome: morphology, karyotype, chemistry, nucleosome, Genome concept.
Cell Division : Cell cycle , mitosis and meiosis, apoptosis

174
Unit - II: Molecular Biology – I
Nucleic Acids : Composition .Nucleosides and Nucleotides , sugar , bases and
phosphate, DNA as a hereditary material, Structure of DNA (Watson-Crick Model), A, B,
Z-forms of DNA, structure of RNA. Replication of DNA, transcription of RNA, genetic
code, translation of protein.
Gene expression and regulation: Gene concept, Operon concept, Inducible and
repressible regulations ( Lac and Tryptophan Operons).
Unit-III : Genetics - I
Principles of Inheritance: Mendelian ratios, deviation from Mendelian ratios, Epistasis.
Linkage and crossing over: cytologica! basis of crossing over Three point test cross and
gene mapping.
Unit - IV: Genetics - II
Sex Determination: sex determination in plants, Cytoplasmic inheritance with suitable
plant examples.
Gene Mutation: Spontaneous, and induced mutations, (physical and chemcical
mutagens in plants) Molecular mechanism of jene mutation, detection of mutation.
Structural chromosome aberrations: Deletion , Duplication, Inversion and
Translocation, Meiosis in structural heterozygotes.
Numarical chromosome number: Aneuploidy (monosomic, trisomic and nullisomoic),
euploidy, autopolyploidy and allopolyploidy. Role of polyploidy in speciation and
evolution of crops.
175
Unit - V Plant Breeding and Evolution
Principles of plant breeding: Introduction, acclimatization, selection hybridization,
hybrid vigour, Role of polyploidy and mutation in plant breeding,
Concept and theories of evolution: Lamarckism , Darwinism, Mutation Theory , Modern
synthetic theory. Evidence of evolution.
PAPER - II
Environmental Biology, Microbiology and Biotechnology
Unit -1: Environmental Biology -1
Inter-relationship between living world and the environment, Earth as a system,
biosphere, hydrosphere , atmosphere and lithosphere,
Adaptation: hydrophytic adaptation, abiotic and biotic interactions. Organizational
components: individuals, species, populations., habitat and niche, communities and
their characteristics, succession.
Ecosystem: Concepts of Ecosystem; structure and functions of ecosystem, Energy flow ,
Biogeochemical cycles in ecosystem, Types of ecosystems, food chain, food web,
ecological pyramids.
Phytogeography: A short account of vegetation of India .
Unit - II: Environmental Biology - II
Human Ecology and Ecological management: Population ecology, Renewable and non-
renewable natural resources and their management.
sustainable development.
176
Impact of Human activities: Pollution of air, water , soil. Noise pollution , Radioactive
pollution , prevention and control of pollution , global warming, Green house gases, and
ozone depletion. Biological monitoring and assessment of pollution, bioindicators.
Unit - III: Microbiology
Concept of microbiology: Systematic Position of Micro - organisms.
Viruses: Historical account. Occurrence, Morphology, architecture, nomenclature
classification and symmetry, The envelope and core structure of a Typical plants virus
(TMV). Animal virus (Polio) and acterial virus (T4) , Replication of Bacteriophage,
virodides and prions.
Eubacteria : Structure, Endospore formation , nutrition and recombination.
Cyanobacteria : Cell structure , structure & function of Heteocyst, reproduction with
special reference to Oscillatoria, Nostoc, Anabena, Rivularia.
Archebacteria : Mycoplasma , Actinomycetes, Ricketteis , General Account.
Application of Microbes Role of Microbes inNitrogen cycling, carbon cycling, biological
Nitrogen fixation, industrial application of Micro-organisms-Organic acids, alcohole,
food processing, Milk products antibiotics & Biopesticides.
Unit - IV: Biotechnology -I
1 Recombinant DNA Technology: restriction endonuclesase , Prokaryotic closing.
vectors, T-plasmid, Recombinant DNA technology, r-DNA, selection of recombinant
clones, horizental gene transfer, transgenic plants and crop improvement.
Unit - V: Biotechnology- II
177
(Southern and Northern)
Gel electrophoresis, blotting technique, PCR, genome library and cDNA libraries, DNA
finger printing ( RFLP, RAPD, AFLP), Basic PCR, DNA sequencing (Maxcun Gilbert
method)
Plant tissueculture: totipotency, culture condition , protoplast isolation and culture,
somatic hybridization plant tissue and cell culture and its application .
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATIONS
PAPER-III
Algae , Fungi, Bryophyta and Pteidophyta
Unit-I Algae
General: Thallus organization .Reproduction Smith's classification, Role of algae in
human welfare (Single cell protein).
Type Study: Structure and life cycle of Chlorophyceae: Chlamydomonas, Oedogonium,

leochaete, Charophyceae: Chara, Xanthophyceae: Vaucheria; Phaeophycea: Ectocarpus,
Fucus; Rhodophyceae: Batrachospernu.
Unit - II: Fungi and Plant pathology
General: Structure and compsition of cell wall, nutrition , reproduction , classification,
role of fungi in human welfare.
Type Study : Life cycle of the following genera: Mastigomycotina \Phytopthora;
Zygomycsrtina \Rhizupus; Ascomycotina: Penicillum, Paccinia, Agericus; Basidomycetes :
Alternaria, Collecotrichu, General account of Lichen and Mycorrhiza.

178
General account of disease caused by plant pathogens :host- pathogens interactions
Plant diseases: Symptoms, Causative organisms, Transmission,
Control of viral, bacterial and Fungal diseases
Viral Diseases: Tobaccomoasic, Potato leaf rolls;
Bacterial: Wilt of potato , canker of citrus , Red-rot of Sugarcane;
Fungal: Late blight of Potato, While rust, powdery mildew, i hp R; I, Smut.
Unit - III: Bryophyta
General features of Bryophytes , Comparative thallus stucture and repoduction of
Riccia, Marchantia , Porella, Anthoceros, Sphagrum, Affinities of Anthoceros and
Sphagnum .
Unit - IV : Pteridophytes - I
General features of pteridophytes, Stelar structure and wvoLnk-r of stele. Telome
theory .Heteospory and seed habit. Comparative account of structure, anatomy and
reproduction of Psilelum, Lycopodium, Selaginella, Isoetea.
Unit - V : Pteridophytes - II
Comparative account of structure, anatomy and reproduction of Cquisetum,
Ophioglossum, Manilea, Azolla.
PAPER-IV
Biochemistry, Biotechniques and Biostatics
Unit -1:
179
Basic Chemistry and Enzymes Covalent and non-covalent interaction, Hydrogen bond,
electrostatic interactions, structure and properties of water and its biological
significance, pH, Buffer, Henderson-Haselbalch's equation, Laws of thermodynamics
enthalpy and entropy.
Enzyme: Structure, classification, properties, mechanism of action, activation energy,
effect of substrate concentration, Memichallis – menten equation, importance of Km,
effect of enzyme concentration , pH and temperature on enzyme activity; Isoenzymes,
Allosteric enzymes, structure and mechanism of action.
Unit - II: Biochemistry -1
Amino acids: Types, structure, characteristics.
Proteins: Peptide bond formation, polypeptide chain, primary Secondary, tertiary and
quaternary structures of proteins. Classification of proteins.
Unit - III: Biochemistry - II
Carbohydrates: structure, classification and properties of monosaccharides, isomarizm,
mutarotation.
Disaccharides: Structure and function of Lactose, Maltose, Sucrose .
Polysaccharides: Structure, and function of starch , cellulose, biosynthesis and
degradation of sucrose and starch.
Lipids: Fatty acids, (saturated and unsaturated) glycerol, Classification and biological
importance of lipids. Co-enzymes: structure, classification and function of different co-
enzymes, cofactors. Vitamins: Plant source of vitamins, structure and function of
different vitamins.
180
Unit - IV: Techniques in Biology Microscopy
Principles of light, and electron microscopy, Principles of centrifugation and its
application,
Spectrophotometry ( Berlanibrellts law)
Chromatography; Principles and methods, paper chromatography, TLC; column
chromatography.
Electrophoresis: Princilples and methods of gel electrophoresis (Algarox)
Unit - V: Biostatistics
Need of statistics in Biology , collection of data, Frequency distribution , Relative
cumulative frequency , Central Tendency-mean, Mode, Median, Dispersion range, Mean
Deviation , Varience, Standard Deviation, Standard Error of Mean, their biological
significance, Student't' Test and Chi-sequare (X2) their applications.
PAPER-V (PRACTICAL)
100 marks
1. Comparative study of cell structure in Onion cells. Hydrills, Spirogyra.
2. Study of various stages of mitosis and meiosis using appropriate plant materials (Aloe
vera, Allium)
3. Micrometrric technique to measure the size of a root cell, pollen, stomata.
4. Counting of phytoplanktons by using haemocytometer .

181
5. Gram staining of bacteria.
6. Study of genera included under algae, fungi, bryophyta and pteridopphyta .
7. Observation of disease symptoms in hosts infected by various causative organisms
8. Statistical problems relating to Mean , Median, Mode standard deviation, coefficient
of variation, Problems and exercises applying t-test and, X2 - test.
9. Qualitative tests of protein, carbohydrate, quantitative test and standard course of
protein by Byorete test.
10. Preparation of molar soultions and buffers.
11. Study of soil texture and measurment o: soil pH
12. To study anatomy of ecological adaptations.
13. Community study by quadrat analysis.
PAPER-VI
1OOmarks
Gymnosperm, Paleobotany, Developmental Biology, Anatomy and Systematics
Unit -1:
Gymnosperms and Paleobotany
General features, comparative account of structure, anatomy andreproduction of Cycas,
Pinus, Ginkgo, Gnetum, Process of Fossilization Types of fossils. Vegetative and

182
reproduction structure of Rhynia. Lepidodendron, Catamites, Lyginopteris, Cycadeoides
and their affinities.
Unit - II: Economic Botany
Economic importance of various plants: Food grain, cereals, pulses and millets; Oil
seeds: mustard, ground nut, sun flower; Fibre plant: cotton, jute; Bevergaes: coffee, tea.
Botanical name, family and brief description, and economic importance of following
plants: Spices and condiments: ginger, turmeric, cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, black
pepper, nutmeg. . .
Medicilanal use and active principles of Atropa, Rauvwolfia, Cinchona, Eucalyptus,
Ocimum, Mentha, Aegle, Melia, Emblica, Strychnos, Catharanthus.
Unit - III: Development Biology and Anatomy
Microsporo genes is'. Megasporogenesis, Development of male and female
gametophytes, Double Fertilization, Apomkis, Structure, development and morphology
of endosperm, Development of dicot and monocot embryos, Polyembryony .
Tissue: Meristematic tissue, organization of root apices, shoot apices, lateral meristem,
simle, complex and secondary tissue, mechanical tissue. Anomalous secondary growth
in dicot root, stem adaptive and non-adaptive types, Root-stem transition, Origin of
lateral organs .
Unit - IV: Systematics – I
Plant collection and preparation of herbarium, Role of botanical gardens,
documentation Key for identification of plants.

183
Taxonomic groups : concept of species, genus and family, Botanical nomenclature
International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).
Phyologeny, Origin of angiosperms with special reference to Bennettitalean, Gentalean,
Caytonialean and Herbacous origin theories.
Unit - V: Systematics - II
Systems of Classification: Bentham and Hooker's.Engler -Prantl and Takhtanjan
Morden Taxonomy: Taxonomy in relation to anatomy, embryology, cytology,
palynology and ecology. Describe the familiest: Maskiliaceal, Annonaceal, Brassiaceal,
Capparibaceae, Caryophyllaceae, Rutaceae, Tiliaceae, Fabaceae, Rutaceae, Apiaceae,
Asilepialaeae, cucurgitaceae, asteraceae, apeayanaceae, Solanaceae, Rhamanaceae,
Chnopodiaceae, Moraceae, Commedinieo, Poaceae.
PAPER - VII: Plant Physiology
Unit -1: Plant Water Relation Diffusion, osmosis,
imbibition,chemical potential, water potential and its components (VP s, ¥ p and
*F w), plasmolysis.
Water Relations: Availablity of soil water, Absorption of water, Ascent of sap.
Transpiration: Mechanism of stomatal movement, significance of transpiration .
Unit - II:
Mineral Nutrition and Transport of Organic solutes. Mineral Nutrition: macro and
micro-nutrients, role of essential elements, symptoms of mineral deficiency.

184
Absorption of minerals: mechanism of mineral absorption, ion and carriers. Transport
of organic solutes: Mechanism of translocation of organic solutes.
Unit - III
Photosynthesis and Respiration Photosynthesis : Structure of photosynthetic pigment,
carotenoids, Evidence of light and dark reactions, PS-I and PS-II, Photolysis of water,
cyclic and non-cyclic photophorylation, Path of carbon: C3 and C 4 cycles, CAM Cycle,
Photorespiration..
Respiraion: Glycolysis, anaerobic pathway, TCA cycle, Electron Transport system,
Oxidative photophorylation, Hexose monophsphate shunt.
Unit - IV:
Nitrogen and Lipid Metabolism Nitrogen fixation - Asymbiotic and symbiotic nitrogen
fixation, nitrate and ammonia assimilation. Amino acid synthesis: reductive animation,
transamination. Fat Metabolism: Synthesis of fatty acid and glycerol degradation of fat,
a & p oxidation .
Unit - V: Growth and Development
Growth: Definition, phase of growth , Kinetics ( RGR ) photoperiodism and vernalization
. Phyto-hormones: auxins, cytokinins, gibberllins, ethylene and their roles in plant
growth and development.
Photomorphogenesis: photosensory receptors - phytochromes and cryptochromes.
Plant movement: Tropic and nastic movements, bic;ogical clock. Photoperiodism and
vernalization.
BOTANY (HONOURS) PAPER - VIII (PRACTICAL)

185
Full marks – 100
1. Study of Morphology, anatomy and reproductive structures of general included under
pteridophyta and gymnosperms.
2. Study of Fossil materials and slides .
3. Study of economically important plant and their products, students are required to
submit a field report.
4. Study of Embryological slides.
5. Study of Anomalous secondary growth in dicot, monocot stem, preparation of
permanent slides.
6. Separation of pigments by chromatography
7. Spectrophotmetric determination of chlorophyll content.
8. Determination of osmotic pressure by plasmalytic method.
9. Determination of D.P.Fi. in potato and rhizome tuber.
10. Determination of relation between transpiration and transpiring surface.
11. Description of locally available species of following families: Magnoleaceae,
Brassicaceae, Cappa.Idiaceae .Carophyllaceae, Rutaceae, Tiliaceae, Fabaceae,
Myrtaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Apiaceae, Rubiaceae, Asteraceae, Apocynaceae,
Asclepiadaceae, Solanaceae, Ramnaceae, Chenopodiaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Moraceae,
Cannaceae , Liliaceae, Commelinaceae, Poaceae.

186
CHEMISTRY (GENERAL)
There shall be two theory papers (75 marks each) of three hours duration, at the
end of the 2nd and 3rd year. There shall be one practical paper carrying 50 marks at the
end of 2nd year & 3rd year and the duration will be 3 hours in each case.
Paper – I (Theory) Inorganic Chemistry 75 marks (3 hours)
Paper –II (Theory) Organic Chemistry 75 marks (3 hours)
Paper-III (Practical) 50 marks (3 hours)
Paper – IV (Theory) Physical Chemistry 75 marks (3 hours)
Paper – V(Theory) Organic Chemistry 75 marks (3 hours)
Paper – VI(Practical) 50 marks ( 3 hours
PAPER – I
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (Full marks – 75)
Unit-I (A)
Atomic structure – Rutherford’s model and Bohr’s model of Atom,
inadequacies of Bohr’s Model. Summerfield’s modification, wave nature. De
Broglie’s equation. Heiseberg’s Uncertainty principle, Schrödinger’s wave
equation. Physical signification of wave function probability and Orbital shapes,
quantum numbers (Mathematical derivation not needed), pail’s exclusion
principle, Hound’s rule of maximum multiplicity, aufbau principle, stability of
completely filled and partly filled orbital.
Unit-I (B)
187
Periodic classification – Long form of periodic table, s.p.d.f. blocks atomic
radil, ionic radil, covalent radil, ionisation potential screening effect, electron
affinity and electro negativity.
Unit-II (A)
Chemical bonding-Ionic bond lattic energy. Born-Haber cycle, dipole
moment properties of ionic compounds electronegetivity differences covalent
bond , characteristics of compounds having such bond. Valence bond approach
(Metallic bond ) concept of resonance and resonance energy and bonds SP 2 – SP2
– hybridisation bond length and strength of bonds, VSEPR theory shape of
simple molecules.
Unit-II (B)
Isotopes of hydrogen, Orthy and parahydrogen , study of fhydrides land their
classification.
Unit-III (A)
Mettalury – occurance of metals (Special emphasis as mineral resources of Indian
and Orissa), calculation roasting smelting various methods , methods of purification of
metals extraction and properties of Ag. Cr. Mn. Co and ni.
Unit-III (B)
Preparation, properties and structure of boric acid, diborand borazines , silcons,
hydrazine hydroxylamine, hydrazoic acid and exides and oxyacids of Nitrogen and
chlorine, Halides of phosphorous (Inter-halogen compounds).

188
Unit-IV (A)
Chemistry old-block elements, general trends in group electronic configuration,
atomic and co-valent radil electron affinity, electronagativity and ionisation, potential,
colour and magnetic properties variable valence and complex formation with particular
reference to 3-d block elements.
Unit-IV (B)
Inert gas, preparation and properties of the compounds and uses of the gases
and their compounds.
Unit-V(A)
Nuclear Chemistry, binding energy, mass defect alpha, beta and gamma
radiation, half life period, radioactive disintegration stores radioactive equilibria group
displacements nuclear reaction induced by proton, neutron and alpha particles, nuclear
fission, liquid drop model, chain reaction and nuclear reaction.
Unit-V(B)
Redox reactions shown by K2, Cr2 O7, K2 C1O4, K2MnC4 KMnC4, Na2 S2 O3 properties
preparation and structures potassium ferrocyanide, Sodium nitroprusside, Sodium
combilitinitrite , Hexamine Cobalt (III) Chloride.
PAPER – II (75 Marks)
Organic Chemistry
189
Unit-I(A)
Introduction Early history, why organic chemistry requires special dealing
Vastness of Organic compounds.
Unit-I (B)
Purification and identification of organic compounds, Distillation fractional
distillation, crystallisation, Fractional Crystallisation sublimation, Solvent extraction,
Chromatography separation , absorption Chromatography (TLC paper).
Unit-I(C)
Classification and nomenclature of organic compounds on the basis of functional
groups.
Unit-II (A)
Bonding and shape of Organic molecules, Co-valent bond molecular orbital
concept and bonds, hybridisation shapes of molecular.
Unit-II (B)
Distribution of electron in Organic Molecules:
a) Inductive effect, resonance, hyper conjugation and stereo effect.
b) Conditions of resonance: Planarity of unchanged atomic skeleton , presence
of electron withdrawing and donating group
c) Influence of these effect in acidity, basicity and displacement.
Unit-II (C)
190
Reaction of Organic compounds: Classification of reaction, substitution, addition,
elimination and electron transfer, kinetic terms molecularity, Order of reaction,
transition state and intermediate, nuclephiles and electrophiles nucleophilic and
electrophilic reactions.
Unit-III (A)
Reaction intermediate:
a) Carbonium: Structure and Stability.
b) Carbanion : Structure and Stability.
Unit-III (B)
Reaction mechanism SN1, SN2. Se1, E1, E2 Ad1, AdE
(Full form explanations with examples details not necessary).
Unit-III (C)
Stereo Chemistry
Structural isomerism, stereoisomerism (e) Conformational isomerism, ethane,
n-but ane, saw horbe Newman and flasher projection formula of molecules containing
C-C bond, conformation of Cyclohexane, axial and equatorial bonds, boat and chair
conformation and their energies.
Configurational isomerism:
Optical isomerism: Concept of mirror image with simple model and examples,
conditions for optical activity, place polarised light and optical rotation, Specific rotation
191
optical isomerism of lactic Theonic and tartaric acid, enantiomers, diastereoisomers,
racemic modification.
Unit-IV (A)
a) Alkenes: Preparation, properties nitration halogenations)
b) Alkenes and Alkynes: Preparations (E2 of Alkyl halides and alcohols)
Properties: Geometrical isomerism of alkenes hydrogenation electrophilic addition (HX,
Br2, H2O) displacement reactions of R2C = CH system , acidity of alkynes of the type Rc =
CH.
Unit- IV (B)
Alkyl halides:
Preparation (form alcohol, properties physical displacement reactions structure)
requirements of SN2 and SN1) reactivity of organic halides.
Unit-IV (C)
Organometallic Compound:
Grignard’s reagent: preparation from alkyl bromide (Principle only) Synthetic
uses: Carbanion precurson.
Unit-V (A)
Alcohols: Classification of Monohydric alcohols ( Primary secondary and tertiary)
preparation (from halides, Organometallics , aldehydes Ketones and esters (metal , PCI 5
Oxidation, esterification, distinction of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols,
(Oxidation dehydrogenation, Victor Mayer’s methods, rate of esterification.

192
Aldehydtyes and Ketenes :
Preparation from alcohols (acid halides organometallic and dry distillation)
Reactions (Oxidation, Reduction, carbonyl addition with alcohol Replacement reactions
with phenyl hydrazine, hydroxyl amine semicarbazid, HON) aldol, cannizzaro, reaction,
distinction between aldehydes and ketones.
Unit-V (B)
Carboxylic acid: Preparation (From alhohydes Ketones nitrites, Easters) properties
(Base, PCI5 socl3, esterification) Derivatives of carboxylic acid chlorides, amides,
arhydrides, esters.
Esters containing active methylene group .
a) Aceto-accetic ester synthesis ( Claisen reaction, synthetic uses (Alkane, Ketron
and acid), Structure of aceteacetic ester, Keto-enol tautomerism.
b) Malonic ester: Preparation and synthetic uses (alkane, ketone, acid)
Unit-V (C)
Amines: Classification (primary secondary and tertiary),preparation of primary
amins (from nitro compounds, nitriles Isocyanide SN of all holides) properties: HNO 2
acylation, separation of mixture of three types of amines (Hinaberg and Ostwald,
method, Distinction between three types of amines).
PAPER – III (Practical)
3 hours 50 marks
193
1. Qualitative analysis of mixture of Inorganic salt – containing not more than 4
radicals except F, Oxalate, Chromate, Dichromate, Permanganate and Arsenate.
Or
a) Estimation of Volumetric Banium Analiysis by acidimetric (Alkaic metric method)
Or
b) Estimation of Ca (indirect method using Kno4.
Or
c) Estimate of Fe+2 & Fe +3 dichromate method.
Or
d) Estimate of Cu+2 by iodometric method.
2. Viva – Voce 10 marks
3. Record 05 marks
Time – 3 hours Paper – IV 75 marks
( Physical Chemistry)
Unit-I (A)
Kinetic theory of gases – Derivation of kinetic equation and deduction of gas
Laws, Avogadro’s hypothesis and Law of distruction gas Constant, behaviour of real
gases, Vender Wall’s equation of state.
Unit-I (B)
Collegative properties: Osmotic pressure, Laws of Osmotic pressure relative.
Lowering of vapour pressure of solution, Lowering of freezing point and clavation of B.

194
P. Solution Determination of weight by these methods, anom9olous molecular weight
of solution due to dissociation and association.
Unit-II (A)
Colloidals State-types of Colloids, their methods of preparation dialysis optical
and electrical properties of colloids coagulation, preparation.
Unit-II (B)
Phase rule: Water and Sulphur systems:
Unit-III (A)
Distribution Laws – Solvent extraction.
Unit-III (B)
Thermodynamics extensive and intensive properties, system and its
surroundings, State of system work, heat and energy , 1st Law of Thermo-dynamics,
enthalpy chemical reactions and the thermal changes accompanying them. Thermo-
chemistry its Law and simple calculations based those, spontaneous and non –
spontaneous changes, second law and thermodynamic criteria of equilibrium, effect of
temperature and pressure on chemical equilibrium relation between equilibrium
constant and free energy.
Unit-IV (A)
Homogenous Equilibria-Law of mass action and lechatchier’s principle and their
applications to the following systems in equalibria.
a) Manufacture of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen

195
b) Dissociation of Phosphorus pentachloride.
c) Disassociation of nitrogen tetroxide and
d) Hydrolysis of ethyl lactate.
Unit-IV (B)
Chemical Kinetics – Order and moleculariry of a reaction rate of reaction for zero
order, first order and second order reactions, Half life of a reaction, General method for
determining the order of a reaction: effect of extraneous conditions on reaction rates,
activated complex collision theory of reaction rates of molecular reaction.
Unit-V
Electro-chemistry-specific equivalent and Molar conductance: Kohatrausch Law
of independent mobility of ions, variation of conductance with concentration for strong
and weak electrolytes applications of conductance measurement, determination of
solubility products, degree of dissociation of weak electrolyte and degree of hydrolysis
of salt, conductmetric titrations. Acids and bases. Lowry-Bronsted and Lewis concepts
of acids and the effect of substituent and solvents on them PA theory of acid base
indication, buffer solution, buffer capacity and buffer rance.
Time – 3 hours PAPER – V Full Marks – 75
(ORGANIC CHEMISTRY)
Unit- I (A)
Carbohydrate: Classification, configuration of sugars, glucose and fructose
(occurrence, reaction, Osszone formation, elucidation of the structure of glucose (open
chain and ring structure) inter-conversion of sugar.

196
Unit-I(B)
Aromatic hydrocarbon: Nomenclature aromativity and Guckle rule, Coaltar as a
source of hydrocarbon, electrophilic substitution (Haloge3nation preparation nitration,
craftreaction) Orientation, determination of structure of Bienzene, aromatic
substitution, reaction (SAr NIS and Ar N2) and SAr E2.
Unit-II(A)
Aryl halogen compounds: Preparation (Electrophilic substitution and Sandam
cyer’s ) In-ertiness of halogen ato0m: Organohalogens as pesticides gammaxene
comparison with aliphatic halides.
Unit-II(B)
Nitroydrocarbons : preparation (SAr, E1 and SAr, E2) of hydrocarbons, properties,
reduction of nitrobenzene and TNT.
Unit-III (A)
Amines: Preparation (Reduction of nitro compounds) properties, diszo reaction,
alkylation of quaternary salts basicity phenyl hydrazones structure and synthetic uses of
benzene diszonium salt, comparison of alapatic aminos.
Unit-III(B)
Aryl Oxygen compounds: Phenols, preparation diazo reaction and fasion) ,
properties (acidity reaction with alkyls and aryl halides caterification electrophillic
197
substitution, Kolbe synthesis Reimer-Tieman reaction: Diszonikr coupling) comparison
with alcohols.
Unit- IV (A)
Automatic side chain derivatives:
a) Etard reaction properties Addition reaction with HCN, Phenyl hydrazine,
hydroxylamine, Semicarbazine, alcohol, Canizzaros, Benzoin and Perkin
reaction.
b) Aryl Ketens: Preparation (Freedel Craft) properties fadedition and iodeform
reaction.
Unit- IV (B)
Aryl Carboxylie acids: preparation (oxidations, hydrolysis of nitriles Grignard’s

reaction) properties (acideity with PCI3 SCCI2 alcohol, NH2 and Electrophillio
substitution).
Unit-V (A)
Heterocyclic compounds: Five membered heterocycles. (Pyrrole, thiophene and

furam) their nomenclature, synthesis ( form sugar, dicarbonyl) compound properties,
(aromaticity, electrophillic substitution).
Unit – V(B)
Amino acids and proteins-Introduction nomenclature and structure of amino

acids acid-base properties, Synthesis form alpha halo acid, Streoker method, Gabriel
method, Azlactoned method, reaction (esterification, peptide bond, bond formation)
geometry of peptide linkage proteins and their function.
198
Time – 3 hours PAPER – VI (PRACTICAL) 50 MARKS.
1. Systematic identification of functional groups of simple organic compounds of C. H.
O and C. H. N. Systems Determination of M.P / B.F. Organic compounds. (35 marks).
Or
Gravimetric estimation of (a) Ba as (Ba SO4 (b) Al as Al2 O3 (c) Ni as
Nikeldimethylglyoxime.
2. Viva – Voce 10 marks
3. Record 05 marks.
CHEMISTRY HONOURS
There shall be two theory papers only (100 marks each) in the 1st year and two
theory papers only (100 marks each and one practical paper of 6 hours duration carrying
100 marks in the 2nd year. In the 3rd year there shall 2 (two) theory papers (100 marks
each and One Practical paper of 6 hours duration carrying 100 marks.
Paper – 1 Inorganic Chemistry 100 marks 3 hours
Paper – 2 Organic Chemistry 100 marks 3 hours
Paper – III Physical Chemistry 100 marks 3 hours
Paper – IV Organic Chemistry 100 marks 3 hours

199
Paper – V Practical 100 marks 6 hours
Paper – VI Physical Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry 100 marks 3 hours
Paper – VII Organic Chemistry Analytical Chemistry 100 marks 3 hours
Paper – VIII Practical 100 marks 6 hours.
Time – 3 hours Paper – I Full marks -100
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Unit- I
Atomic structure , Bohr’s model and its drawbacks, Sommer field’s model De
Broglie’s equation, Heisenberg’s uncertainly principles. Black body radiation, Compton
effect. Photoelectric effect, concepts of quantisation of energy.
Schrodinger’s wave equation, significance of wave function. Normal and
orthogonal wave function, Schorodinger’s equation for the Hydrogen atom (solution of
the equation for hydrogen atom is not required) radian and angular wave function
probability density pattern for hydrogen atom (qualitative idea) Quantum numbers and
their significance shape of s. p. d and Fortbitals. Paul’s Exclusion principle, Hond’s rale
Aufbau principle Energy level diagrams, electronic basis of periodic classification of
elements.
Unit-II (A)
200
Classification of elements: Periodicity of elements, s.p.d and black elements, long
form of the periodic Discussion of the following as periodic properties.
a) Effective nuclear charge, schelding
b) Atomic radius, ionic radius and covalent radius.
c) Ionization potential
d) Electronegativity
e) Valance states.
Unit-II (B)
Chemical Bonding: Electrovalent bond.
General characteristics, site effects, radius, ratio , packing of ions is crystals,
lattice energy and its evolution from Born-Harbor cycle, solution energy, covalent
character of ionic compounds, polarising power and polarizability ( Rajan’s rule)
percentage of ionic character from dipole moment and e4lectronegativity difference.
Unit-III(A)
Covalent bond : Valance Bond approach:
Haitler London treatment of the H2 molecule (Mathematical treatment totally,
excluded) Resonance & resonance energy, Directional characteristics of covalent bond
hybridisation of sp1, sp2,sp3, dap3, d2sp3 hybridisation (Mathematical treatment excluded
V and A bonds, bond length, formal charges.
Unit-III(B)
201
VSEPR theory of direct valence, shapes of simple inorganic moteculas and ions
containing lone pair4 of electrons of no-transition element, structures of compounds of
the type AB2 AB3, AB2, AB2, B, AB4 AB3E1AB2 F2 AB5,AB4E, AB3E2, AB2E3 AB6 and AB4E2.
Unit-IV (A)
Other types of Chemical Bonds:
Vanderwal’s forces, Hydrogen Bond-its occurrence, nature and consequences , idea
about metallic bond, conductors and insulators.
Unit-IV(B)
Qualitative treatment of molecular orbital theory-Bonding, non-bonding and anti-
bonding molecular orbits M O treatment of configurations of H 2 , He2, N2, O2, F2 and Co.
Unit-V (A)
Nuclear Chemistry- Nature and properties of radioactive radiations, theory of
radioactive disintegration, half life period, radioactive series, artificial radioactivity ,
disintegration of alpha particles and neutron, Firsion and Fission reactions (qualitative
treatment) Radioactive isotopes, positive ray analysis principles of mass spectrography,
application of radioactive isotopes.
Unit-V(B )
Chemistry of noble gases and their compounds:
PAPER –II
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
202
Unit-I (A)
Bond Formation in Organic molecules, atomic arbitals Bond formation using atomic
orbital’s, tetrahedral nature of carbon hybrid band orbitals, SP 3 SP2 and sp
hydrodization, sigma and pi-bond distance.
Unit- I (B)
Mobility of Electrons:
a) Permanent polarization of simple bond, polarizability of single bond and
double bond, inductive effect.
b) Resonance; Concepts of resonance and conditions of resonance, resonance
energy application of concept in dipole moment, acidity, bassicty and bond
distance.
c) Hyper conjugation.
Unit- II (A)
Carbonium-ion, formation of carbonium ions, requirements of carbonium ions,
reactions of carbonium ions.
Carbon ion: Formation, stability and structure, reaction of carbon ions.
Unit-II (B)
Reaction mechanism: Elementary knowledge of substitution reaction : SN 1, SN2 and
SN1 reactions and their stereo chemistry, effect of solvents, structure, entering and
leaving groups on reaction rates.

203
Elimination E1 and E2 with typical examples, addition reaction (definition and few
examples.)
Unit-III (A)
Stereo Chemistry: Cistrans isomerism, Optical isomerism: Enantimprphs,
diasteoisomers race3meters, resolution of racenic mixture, ill-strations of these with
maleic and fumaric acids , lactic and taxtaric acids, Absolute configuration, R. And S
system.
Unit-III (B)
General methods of preparation of simple alias chic compounds and Bayer’s strain
theory, concepts regarding cyclo haxone, bost and chai9r conformation, equational and
axial bonds.
Unit-IV (A)
Orgenometallic compounds: Grignard reagents: preparation and synthetic uses:
carbon ion pressure.
Unit-IV (B)
Esters containing active methysene group:
a) Acetocellic ester synthesis (clarisen reaction synthetic uses: formation of alkanes,
ketones and acids) structure of acetoacetic ester, Keto-enol tantomerism.

204
b) Malonic ester: Preparation and synthetic uses (alkanes, Ketone and acids)
Unit-V (A)
Sulphur compounds:
Mercaptans (Preparation and properties)
Unit-V (B )
Aliphatic organic compounds:
Production and reactions of the following functional groups: alcoholic group,
aldehyde group, Keto group , carboxylic acid group, ester group, amino group, amide
group.
PAPER – III
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY
UNIT-I
The Gaseous state:
Kinetic Theory of gases, Derivation the expression for the pressure of gas,
Explanation of the gas Laws (Boyle’s Law Charles Law, Dalton’s Law of partial pressure
and Avogadro’s law) on the basis of the Kinetic theory.
Maxwell-Boltman distribution of molecular velocities (only qualitative treatment,
Mathematical derivation excluded) Nature of the distribution curve and effect of
temperature on distribution, calculation of the root mean square and the most probable
velocities. Relationship between them.

205
Derivation of gas laws from ideal behaviour, Vanderwal’s equation of state, critical
phenomena and critical constants, Law of corresponding states Liquification of gases.
Unit-II
`Thermodynamics:
First Law of Thermodynamics: Heat content and capacity isothermal and adiabatic
changes, work done in the expansion of an ideal gas, Joule-Thomson effect, Joule
Thomson, coefficient for an ideal and vender walls gases.
Thermo chemistry: Heat changes in chemical reactions Hess’s law of constant heat
immunation Kiv-choff’s equation.
Second law of Thermodynamics:
Carnot’s theorem and carnole cycle, Efficiency of heat engines enthalpy entropy,
changes in reversible and irreversible process. Entropy changes in an ideas gas, variation
of entropy with temperature pressure and volume. Free energy and work functions
conditions of equilibrium Clasion-clapeyron equation Gibbs-Helmholtz equation, partial
molar quantities and their physical significance chemical potential, Gibbs-Duhems
equation.
Unit-III
Dilute solution:
Lowering of vapour pressure, Roulette’s Law. Thermodynamic derivations of the
laws relating to the elevation of boiling points , depression of freezing point and
osmotic pressure, ideal and non-ideal solutions, the activity concept.

206
Homogeneous Gaseous Equilibria:
Law of mass action and the thermodynamic derivation of the expression for the
equilibrium constant Different from the equilibrium constants. Le Chatliers principle
illustration with same a simple gaseous reactions, Influence of products and inert gases
of dissociation, combination of equalibria, effect of temperature on equilibrium. The
Vent’s Huffs equation and its integration isotherm.
Unit-IV
The Solid state, The study of crystals space-lattice crystal systems. Lattice planes and
dimensions. The structure of solids, ion metallic elements, metallic elements.
Qualitative treatment of bond theory of solids, simple inorganic compound and
isomorphism, the structure of glasses.
Phase equalibria :
Phase rule: One component system (water and sulphur ) completely insoluble binary
liquid, systems , completely insoluble solid liquid systems, solid gas systems, CuS 4 SH2 O
only.
Unit-V
Order and Molecularity:
Kinetics of first and second order reactions, Determination of the order of a reaction,
simple opposing ( A→B) and consecutive ( A- B- C) Reactions, Effect of temperature on
the reaction rate. The collision theory of reaction rates Qualitative treatment of
transition state theory.
Photo Chemistry:
207
Beer Lambert’s law, law of photochemical equivalence, quantum yield of photo
chemical reactions, Decomposition of HI and HEV, The hydrogen and halogen reactions,
Elementary ideas about photo tensitized reactions and photo synthesis Flureascence.
Phosphorescence and Chemiluminescence.
PAPER – V
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Unit- I (A)
Aromatic hydrocarbons
Nomenclature, aromaticity and Hickel’s rule, Coaltar as a source of aromatic
hydrocarbons. Electrophilic substitution (Halogenation, nitration. Friedel-crafts
reaction). Orientation determination of structure of benzene , aromatic substitution
reaction (SAr E1 LArE2).
Unit-I (B)
Aryl halogen compounds:
Preparation (Electrophillic substitution and sound mayor’s) interness of
halogenotom, Oregano halogens as pesticides gammexone, comparison with aliphatic
halides.
208
Unit-II (A)
Aryl Nitrogen compounds:
a) Nitro-hydro carbons: preparation (SAr E1 and SArE2 ) or hydrocarbons) properties
reduction of nitro benzo0ne and TNT.
b) Aromatic amines:
Preparation (Reduction of nitro compounds) properties, diszo reaction, alkylation
of quaternary formation of quaternary salts, basicity) phenyl hydrazine, structure
and synthetic uses of benzene disxonium salts, comparison with alipathic amines.
Unit-II (B)
Aryl Oxygen compounds:
Phenols, preparation (diazo reaction and fusion), properties (acidity), electrophilic
substitution Kolbe synthesis. Reimar Tieman reaction, diazoniu8m coupling, comparison
with alcohols.
Unit-III (A)
Atomic side chain derivatives:
a) Aryl aldehydes: Preparation (Etarda reaction) properties (Addition rean with HCN,
Phenyl hydrazine, hydroxyl amine, semicarbazide, alcohol) Cannizzaro, Benzoic
and Perkin reaction.
b) Aryl Ketones: Preparation (Friedel crafts) properties addition and iodoform
reaction.
209
c) Aryl carboxylic acids: Preparation (Oxidations, hydro cycles of nitrites, Grignard’s
reaction ) properties (acidity rean with PCI3 , SOCI2 alcohol and NH2 Electrophilic
substitution).
Unit-III (B)
Poly nuclear aromatic hydro carbons.
Naphthalene: Structure, properties, mechanism and Orientation of electrophilic
substitution in nephthalence, reactions, napthols, napthylamines and naphitoic acids.
Anthracane: Structure, preparation and reaction of anthracene, anthraquinone
(synthesis only) alizarin (synthesis only).
Unit-IV (A)
Heterocyclic compounds:
a) Five and six membered Heterocycles:
Aromatic characteristics, structure, synthesis and eletrophiloic subvstitution in
pyrrole, furan and thiophene, chemical reactivity and orientation structure,
synthesis and reactions of pyridine and piperidine.
b) Fused hetero cycle: Synthesis and reactions of indole, quinoline and isoqunolire
with special reference to Fischor indole synthesis, skrcap quinoline synthesis.
c) Indigo, structure and synthesis.
Unit-IV (B)
Amino Acids and proteins:

210
Introduction, nomenclature and structure of amino acids, acid-base properties,
synthesis ( from alpha-holo acids, strecker method) Gabriel method, azisctone method),
rection ( esterification, peptide bond formation) geometry of peptide linkage, proteins
and their functions.
Unit- V (A)
Name reactions and molecular rearrangements:
Diel’s Alder , Fries, Michael, Manrich, Reformatsky, Backmans, Bentlclone
Khoevenagel, claison Benzil-Benzolic parkin and pinacolons rearrangements (Principles
mechanism and applications).
Unit-V (B)
Purines and its derivatives:
Derivatives of Purine (adenine, hypoxanthine, Xtathine, Theo Bromine, Theophylline)
structure of Uric acid and caffeine.
Time – 6 hours Paper – V (Practical) Full Marks – 100
INORGANIC QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
1. Indentiflation of the basic and acid radicals of a mixture of inorganic substance
consisting of not more than 6 radials (Interfering radicals like phosphate, fluoride
and borates) mixture of acid radicals carbonate and sulphite, nitrite and nitrate.
Chloride bromide and iodide, Phosphate and arsenate, bromide and nitrate and
211
one insoluble substance such as Barimn sulphate or Aluminium oxide , Tin Oxide
and strontium sulphate.
2. Estimation of Calcium by precipitation as Oxalate (direct method and
standardisation of KMn O4 using sodium oxalate).
3. Preparation of standard sodium Oxalate solution.
4. Estimation of Fe+2 in a mixture of Fe+2 and Fe+3 using
5. Estimation of Copper iodomatrically and a standardisation of Sodium
thiosulphate using potassium dichromate solution.
6. Estimation of Mn O2 in pyrolusite using sodium oxalate solution.
7. Estimation of Chloride ion using volhard’s method (Ferric alum indicator.)
8. Gravimetric estimation of
a. Barium as BaSO4
b. X Nickel as Nickel Dimathoyl glyoxime.
c. Aluminium as AT2O3
PAPER – VI (100 MARKS)
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Unit-I (A)
Electro Chemistry
Conductivity of Solutions:
Specific conductance , Equivalent conductance, Derivations of Onsanger’s
conductance equation for electrolytes and its validity, Conductance of week electrolytes
212
theory of electrolytic solutions, Debye Huckel theory (including mathematical
derivation) calculation of the radius of ion atmosphere. Activity and activity coefficient,
Application of conductance measurements (Conductometri titrations), Transference
number and its determination.
(Hittort and moving boundary)
Unit- I (B)
Electromotive:
Foke Galvasic Cell, reactions EMF of reversible cells and expression for single
electrode potential, Reference electrodes standard oxidation potential concentration
cells with and without transference liquid junction potential, Determination of
transport numbers. Heat of reaction and solubility of sparing by soluble salt by EMF
method.
Unit-II (A)
Equilibria in Electrolytes:
Acids and bases-proton transfer theory. Determination of the dissociation constant
of week mono-basic acid by conductance and e.m.p method, ionic product of water and
its determination.
Unit-II (B)
PH Determination of pH by E.M.F method (Hydrogen quinhydrone and glass
electrode ). Hydrolysis of salts, Determination of hydrolysis constant and degree of
hydrolysis by conductance e.m.f. & distribution methods, Buffer solution. Henderson

213
equation Acid Base indicators, Neutralisation curves, Elementary knowledge about other
types of indicators.
Unit-III (A)
Coordination compounds: Werner’s theory, Coordination number, isomerism,
nomenclature, Factors influencing the formation as complexes, valence bond
interpretation of common Octahedral, retrehedral and square planer complexes.
Crystal field theory , qualitative idea about de-orbital splitting in octahedral and
tetra-hedral fields, elementary treatment of spectra and paramagentism of transitional
metal complexes.
Unit-III (B)
Chemistry of Vennadium, Chromium manganese, nickel and their compounds.
Unit-IV (A)
Chemistry of Lanthanides:
Electronic structure, oxidation states, lanthanide contraction and its effect,
separation of lanthedies (ion exchange method only).
Unit-V(B)
Preparation and structure of mononuclear carbonyls of chromium iron and nickel:
effective atomic number rule, preparation and structures of binuclear carbonyls Mn2
(Co)8, Fe3 (Co)12.
Unit-V (A)
214
Comparative study of the elements of
a) Boron family
b) Carbon family.
Hydride : Their classification (ionic, covalent, interstitial) and their peneral chemistry.
Hydrides of boron with special reference to preparation, properties and structure of
diborone, hydrides of silicon chemistry of silicon, bacterial nitrogen fixation
(Elementary treatment.
Unit-V (B)
Bio-inorganic chemistry:
Oxygen transport by haemoglobin, toxicity of Cd,pb and Hg.
Time – 3 hours Paper – VII Full Maris – 100
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Unit- I (A)
Carbohydrates:
Classification , constitution of glucose and fructose, reactions of glucose and

fructose, Osazone formation, mutarotation, cyclic structure, pyranose and furanose
forms, determination of aldoses and Ketoses, chain lenghtering and chain shortening in
aldoses.
Unit-I (B)
Dyes:
215
Relation between colour and constitution chromophore and ayxiochrome,

classification of dyes, preparation and uses of azodyes, triphenyl methane dyes,
synthesis of Malachite green, crystal violet and congored.
Drugs:
Antibiotics and gesies (Synthesis of one or two well known drugs of each class).
Unit – II (A)
Alkaloids: Introduction , classification, extraction, general characteristics, general

methods of determining the structure, constitution and synthesis of papaverine and
Nicotine.
Unit-II (B)
Terpenoids:
Introduction, essential oils, classification of terpenes, isoprene rule, elucidation of

the structure of citral and geranial.
Unit-III (A)
Electro Magnetic radiation, features of spectrum, Ultraviolent spectrometry: Basic
principles, simple idea about instrument, auxochromes and chromophones, simple idea
on transition, woodword Eister rule for the prediction of absorption maxima.
Unit-III (B)
Infroned spectro metry.
Introduction Basic principles of I.R, Spectrum simple idea about instruments-
characteristics group frequencies of organic molecules only the following type of
molecules are included Hydrocarbons, alcohols aldehydes, Ketoness, amines, acids

aromatic ring.
216
Unit- IV (A)
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectro metry:
Introduction basic principles of N. M. R. Chemical shift and simple spon-spin

coupling shielding mechanism, study of NMR spectro of ethyl alcohol and 1.3
Dichloropropane.
Unit- IV (B)
Mass spectrometry: Basic principles, Determination of molecular formula, parent

and meta stable peaks-mass spectra of some slmp organic molecules only hydro
carbons, alcohol and amines are included:
Unit – V (A)
Polarography : Basic principles, polarography, Principles of ion diffusion – Limiting
current and diffusion current and half wave potential polarography as an analytical tool
Unit-V (B)
Simple ideas on principles of chromatography: Paper chromatography column
chromatography.
Time – 6 hours PAPER – VIII (PRACTICAL) Full Marks- 100
Organic Chemistry
1. Purification of liquids by ordinary and vaccum distillation.
2. Purification of solids by crystallisation. Use of animal charcoal for removal of
colour impurirles.
3. Detection of elements in organic compounds (N. S. And holognes)
4. Identification of organic compounds containing, C. H.N. and halogens.

217
5. Estimation of glucose.
6. Equivalent weight of organic acids (gravimentri and volumetric ).
7. Saponfication value of esters.
8. Estimation of anilines and phenol.
9. Preparation of organic substances, Erthyl bemoate prcric acid, cetomide, p-
nitro amiline.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (PRACTICAL)
1. Study of the distribution equilibrium of Iodine in water/benzene or water/carbon
tetrachloride or water chloroform medium at room temperature.
2. Determination of the pscudo first order hydrolysis rate constant of methyl
acetate at room temperature in 0.5 M. H2. SO4 and 0.5 M HCI media.
3. Study of the absorption of acetic acid from aqueous solution by animal charcoal.
4. Study of distribution equilibrium of ammonia in water /cholera form medium at
room temperature.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED FOR GENERAL AND HONOURS IN CHEMISTRY
1. Modern Inorganic Chemistry: J. Singh
2. Electronic Theory and Chemical reactions – R. W. Scoot.
3. Systematic Inorganic Chemistry – Cavyn and Landst.
4. Introduction to Physical Chemistry – A. Findray
5. Outline of Physical Chemistry – F. Daniels & Alberty.
6. Qualitative Analysis – Yogel.
7. Quantitative Analysis – Yogel
8. Organic Chemistry – J. Singh

218
9. Text book of Organic Chemistry – G. H. Richter.
10. Modern Essays in Organic Chemistry – Karve & Advani
11. Industrial Chemistry – Ihorke.
12. Chemists: their lives and works – S. V. Divekar.
13. Qualitative Analysis – Mellow Parkin.
14. Qualitative Analysis – Geves
15. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis – G. S. Mewth.
16. General Chemistry – Linus Panting
17. Advanced Organic Chemistry – Nandkerny and Karthar
18. Organic Chemistry : Finar
19. Inorganic Chemistry – Meeler.
20. A text book of inorganic chemistry – Sidgwick.
21. Element of Physical Chemistry – Glasstone
22. A course in Physics, Chemistry – M. J. Arnikar & R L Kul Karol
23. Topics in Organic Chemistry – L. P. Ghalass, M. S. Wedia and R. L. Kulkari.
24. Topics in Physical Chemistry – H J. Aralkar and R. A. Kulkarai
25. A course in Inorganic Chemistry – H. J. Kukhadgar, F. G. Pal A. P. Rao, A. P.
Chachad.
26. Advanced Chemistry of Rare Elements Satya Prakash.
27. Physio-Chemical Aspects of High Polymers – Satya Prakash
28. Introduction to Chromotography Theory and prastice – V. K. Srivastava and K. K.
Srivastava.
29. Molecular spectroscopy ( Principles and chemical application) R. P. Singh and S. P.
Dikshit.
219
30. Selected Copies in Inorganic Chemistry-Malic, Tuli & Madan
31. Text book of Organic Chemistry – Bahl and Nabi.
32. Advanced Organic Chemistry – Bahal & Nabi.
33. Physical and Theoretical of Chemistry
34. Chemical Analysis on instrumental approach – F. G. Jain and A. K. Srivastava.
35. Selected topic inorganic Chemistry – Bhataue & Nahar.
36. Physical Chemistry – N. Kundu and S. S. K. Jain
37. Elements Magnetic Chemistry – R. L. Dutta & A. Syamal.
38. Modern Inorganic Chemistry Part – I – R. D. Madan B. J. Joshi, V. G. Ratolikar. N.
M. Nimdyokar.
39. Elementary Organic Absorption Spectroscopy – Y. R. Sharma,
40. Modern Organic Chemistry ( Part-I,II, III) Vyawahara Palosokar and Parki.
41. B. Sc. Practical Chemistry Girl Bajpai & Pandey.
42. Advanced inorganic Chemistry – Satyaprakash, Tull Basu & S. Madan.
43. Advanced Experimental Chemistry – (Vol I, II, III) J. N. Gortoo.
44. Modern Inorganic Chemistry Part-III Ratolikart, Nimdookar and Joshi
45. Modern Physical Chemistry – Part-I Ratolikar, Ogal and Basu.
46. Modern Physical Chemistry (Part – I & II) Ratolikar Nimadookar and Opal.
47. Advanced Chemistry Calculations – Satyaprakash and Tiwari
48. Physical Chemistry – Rabi & Tull
49. Physical Chemistry – K. S. N. Das and Jain S. Chand.
50. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry – Satyaprakas and Others.
51. Elementary of Nuclear Chemistry – Analysis – S. Sahey.
52. Quantitative Chemical Analysis – Sahey.

220
53. Advanced Practical Chemistry – I & II B. S. Bahal and A. N. Sharma.
54. Refresher Course in P. Sc. Physical Chemistry
B. Sc. – Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry
B. Sc. – Organic Chemistry G. D. Tull and P. Soni.
55. Physical Chemistry – N. Kundu, S. K. Jain
56. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry – Satyaprakash, Tull, Basu and Madan
57. Modern College: Chemistry Vol-II Gour, Massian Y. R. Sharma and K. D. Sharma.
58. Modern College Chemistry -do-
59. Modern College Chemistry ( Physical) -do-
60. Advanced Experimental Chemistry (Organic) I. N. Gentar S. R. Kapoor
61. Modern College Chemistry (Hons. II) Organic – Hasanain Puvlashri and Sharma
62. Fundamental Principles of Organic Chemistry – D. Banerjee
63. Quantum Mechanism – A. K. Ghostole, S. Lokanath
64. Elements of Physical Chemistry ( Part-II) K. L. Kapoor
65. –do- part-II -do-
66. –do- Part-I -do-
67. Advanced Experimental chemistry (Inorganic) J. N. Guster, R. Kapoor.
68. Elements of Industrial Chemistry – G. Mahapatro
69. Advanced Experimental Chemistry – J. N. Guster and R. Kapoor
70. Fundamental of Bio-chemistry – J. N. Jain
71. Essential of Physical Chemistry – Bahl and Tull
72. Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry - Kumar and Mahayer
73. Modern Inorganic Chemistry – G. G. Srivastava
74. Organic Chemistry – Mital and Mahrat

221
75. Modern Organic Chemistry – Mital and Bhargav
76. Second Year Inorganic Chemistry Srivastav Lavain, Saxena Sharma
77. Second Year Physical Chemistry - - Gupta , Bhava Mishra
78. Third Year Organic Chemistry – Mahrat, Mital
79. Third year Physical Chemistry – Gupta , Bhargava and Mishra
80. Physical Chemistry Vol – I, II by Dr. Sunakar Panda Vrinde Publication Pvt. Ltd.
New Delhi.
BACHELOR IN COMPUTER SCIENCE (PASS)
COURSE STRUCTURE
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATIN.
Paper – I Fundamentals of Information Technology and
Computer Organisation, 75 marks
Paper – II C-Programming 75 marks
PRACTICAL
A . Operating System and PC Software 50 marks.

222
Paper – III Data Structure 75 marks
Paper – IV Logical Organisation of Computer Systems 75 marks
PRACTICAL
B. Programming in C & Problems Implementation of Paper-3: 50 marks.
PAPER – I
FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER ORGANISATION
UNIT-I
What is a computer and introduction, uses of computer in modern society,
example, scientific and business application, Banking, Accounting Desk Top publishing,
weather forecasting, speech recognition etc.
Unit-II
Functional block diagram of digital computer, Functions of Central Unit and ALU
in CPU, Concept of primary memory (RAM & ROM) and secondary memory-Magnetic
Hard Disks Magnetic Tapes, Floppy disk, CD – ROM etc., Functions of I/O devices-
Display unit, Keyboard, dot matrix printer, line printer, Laser printer, Ink-jet Printer.
Classification of Computers , Micro Mini Computers and Mainframes, Evolution of
personnel Computers, Ordinary PC, PC-XT, PC-AT, PC-386, Pentium and Pentium – II.
Unit-III

223
Unit-IV
Substract.
Unit-V
BOOKS:

4. Digital Computer Fundamentals by Thomas Bartee.
PAPER – II
C-PROGRAMMING
Unit-I
224
Steps in program development, problem identification, Task analysis, GIGO,
Outputs and inputs. Algorithm as an imitation of programming analysis. Flowcharting as
a road map of the algorithm program coding. Testing and Debugging etc.
Unit-II
Programming language classification, machine language, Assembly language,
third generation language, fourth generation languages, Assemblers concepts, printers,
characteristics of 3 GLS and 4 GLS.
Programming techniques, Top-down design, Bottom-up design, Modular design
and structure programming.
Unit-III
C Language Programming:
Type of modification:
Signed, unsigned , long and short , storage classes specifiers-extern, auto, static,
225
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Function:
1. Balguruswamy E: C. Programming Ch. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11.
REFERENCE BOOKS.
226
Practical
a) Operation System and P. C. Software (DOS, UNIX, MS, WINDOWS)
THIRD YEAR EXAMINATION
PAPER – III
DATA STRUCTURE
UNIT-I
Unit-II
major and ordering-Address calculation.
Unit-III
Linked Lists
Singly and Double linked lists-Insertion and Deletion Operation on lists-
representation of sparse matrices and polynomials using lists, circular lists.
Unit-IV
Stacks and Queues:

227
Stacks and Queues-Representation and manipulation – Uses of stacks and
Queues- Recursion Polish expression.
Unit-V
Tress-Binary-Representation of Tress-tree braversal algorithms (Inorder, pre-
order, and Post order)
BOOKS
1. S. Lipschutz : Introduction to Data Structures, MC, Graw Hill, Chapter-
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
REFERENCE BOOKS.
1. A. M. Tannenbaum and others. Data, Structure using , C. PHI, 1992
2. Robert L, Kruse: Data Structure and programme Design pertince Hall of India. 1987
PAPER – IV
LOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF COMPUTER SYSTEM
UNIT-I
Basic Computer Organisation:
Fetching a word from memory, storing a word in memory, Register transfers,

performing arithmetic & Logic operations, Execution of a complete instruction,
Hardwired control, CPU-Memory interaction Multiple-bus organisation.
Unit-II
Asthmatic logic Organisation.

228
Addition and substraction in I’s complement and 2’s complement form, Binary
adder, Parallel adder, carry look ahead adder, Multiplication, Booth’s algorithm,
Division, Floating point operations (Addition and subtraction) .
Unit-III
CPU Organisation:
Instructions and Instruction sequencing, Instruction formats (zero, one and two
address Instructions) Addressing modes (Register, Absolute, Immediate, Indirect,
Indexed, Autoincrament and Auto decrement). Basic input-output operations, stack and
queues, subroutines.
Unit-IV
Input-Output Organisation:
Addressing Input-output Devices, Interrupts, Handling multiple Devices, Vector

interrupts, Simultaneous Requests, Direct Memory Access (DMA). Channels.
BOOKS:
1) Hamacher: Computer Organisation (McGraw Hill Int.)

2) Mano, M. M. : Computer system Architecture 3rd Ed. (PHI)
PRACTICAL
B) Programming in C & all Units of Paper-3.
COMPUTER SCIENCE HONOURS
COURSE STRUCTURE
PAPER -I Fundamentals of Information Technology and

229
Computer organisation 100 marks.
Paper-II C- Programming 100 marks
Paper – III Data Structure 100 marks
Paper – IV Logical Organisation of Computer Systems 100 marks
PRACTICAL
Paper –V PC Software Programming in C. & Problems 100 marks
Implementation of Paper-3
Paper – VI Operating System Concepts 100 marks
Paper – VII File Organisation and Database Management
Systems. 100 marks
PRACTICAL
Paper- VIII Practical C++ 50 marks
( A Project Report on Database Management System has to be submitted. 50 marks.
PAPER – I
FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND COMPUTER ORGANISATION.
UNIT-I
230
What is a computer and introduction, uses of computer in modern society,
example, scientific and business application, Banking, Accounting Desk Top publishing,
weather forecasting, speech recognition etc.
Unit-II
Functional block diagram of digital computer, Functions of Central Unit and ALU
in CPU, Concept of primary memory (RAM & ROM) and secondary memory-Magnetic
Hard Disks Magnetic Tapes, Floppy disk, CD – ROM etc., Functions of I/O devices-
Display unit, Keyboard, dot matrix printer, line printer, Laser printer, Ink-jet Printer.
Classification of Computers , Micro Mini Computers and Mainframes, Evolution of
personnel Computers, Ordinary PC, PC-XT, PC-AT, PC-386, Pentium and Pentium – II.
Unit-III
Unit-IV

231
Substract.
Unit-V
BOOKS:
4. Digital Computer Fundamentals by Thomas Bartee.
PAPER – II
C-PROGRAMMING
Unit-I
Steps in program development, problem identification, Task analysis, GIGO,
Outputs and inputs. Algorithm as an imitation of programming analysis. Flowcharting as
a road map of the algorithm program coding. Testing and Debugging etc.
Unit-II
232
Programming language classification, machine language, Assembly language,
third generation language, fourth generation languages, Assemblers concepts, printers,
characteristics of 3 GLS and 4 GLS.
Programming techniques, Top-down design, Bottom-up design, Modular design
and structure programming.
Unit-III
C Language Programming:
Type of modification:
Signed, unsigned , long and short , storage classes specifiers-exitern, auto, static,

233
Unit-IV
Unit-V
Function:

1. Balguruswamy E: C. Programming Ch. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11.
REFERENCE BOOKS.

234
PAPER – III
DATA STRUCTURE
UNIT-I
Unit-II

major and ordering-Address calculation.
Unit-III
Linked Lists
Singly and Double linked lists-Insertion and Deletion Operation on lists-

representation of sparse matrices and polynomials using lists, circular lists.
Unit-IV
Stacks and Queues:
Stacks and Queues-Representation and manipulation – Uses of stacks and
Queues- Recursion Polish expression.
Unit-V
Tress-Binary-Representation of Tress-tree braversal algorithms (Inorder, pre-

order, and Post order)
BOOKS
235
1. S. Lipschutz : Introduction to Data Structures, MC, Graw Hill, Chapter-
1,2,3,4,5,6,7
REFERENCE BOOKS.
3. A. M. Tannenbaum and others. Data, Structure using , C. PHI, 1992
4. Robert L, Kruse: Data Structure and programme Design pertince Hall of India. 1987
PAPER – IV
LOGICAL ORGANIZATION OF COMPUTER SYSTEM
UNIT-I
Basic Computer Organisation:
Fetching a word from memory, storing a word in memory, Register transfers,
performing arithmetic & Logic operations, Execution of a complete instruction,
Hardwired control, CPU-Memory interaction Multiple-bus organisation.
Unit-II
Arithmetic logic Organisation.
Addition and substraction in I’s complement and 2’s complement form, Binary
adder, Parallel adder, carry look ahead adder, Multiplication, Booth’s algorithm,
Division, Floating point operations (Addition and subtraction) .
Unit-III
CPU Organisation:
236
Instructions and Instruction sequencing, Instruction formats (zero, one and two
address Instructions) Addressing modes (Register, Absolute, Immediate, Indirect,
Indexed, Autoincrament and Auto decrement). Basic input-output operations, stack and
queues, subroutines.
Unit-IV
Input-Output Organisation:
Addressing Input-output Devices, Interrupts, Handling multiple Devices, Vector
interrupts, Simultaneous Requests, Direct Memory Access (DMA). Channels.
BOOKS:
1) Hamacher: Computer Organisation (McGraw Hill Int.)
2) Mano, M. M. : Computer system Architecture 3rd Ed. (PHI)
PAPER – V (PRACTICAL)
P. C Software Programming in C & on all Units of Paper -3 (100)
PAPER - VI
OPERATING SYSTEM CONCEPTS
Unit-I
Review of operating system concepts, batch processing, simple monitor, and
multiprogramming. Multiprocessing, time sharing, real-time system.

237
Operating System Services: The user View, the operating system, File Systems:
Access methods, view allocation methods, directory systems, file protection.
Unit-II
CPU Scheduling, scheduling concepts, scheduling algorithms and their evaluation,
memory management concepts, swapping, paging and segmentation.
Unit-III
Concept of Virtual memory, Overlay’s demand paging, page replacement
techniques, page replacement and allocation algorithms.
Disk and drum scheduling: First come first service scheduling shortest seek-time
first scheduling sector.
Unit-IV
Concept of deadlock, deadlock problems, deadlock characterization, deadlock
prevention, dead lock avoidance, deal-lock detection, recovery from deadlock,
concurrency.
Unit-V
Case study: Unix systems, Introduction, History, Versions of UNIX – systems,
Design Goals, Process Control Input systems, File system shall, performances Vs.
Usability, a commercial UNIX system standard.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
238
Abraham Siberschatz and P. B. Galrin: Operating System concepts Addison Wesley
Publishing Company Ch-I , II and Ch-15 (relevant portions only).
H. M. Deital, An Introduction to Operating systems, Addison Wesley Publishing
Company, (Ch -18)
PAPER- VII
FILE ORGANISATION AND DATA BASE MANAGEMENT
Unit-I
Introduction to Database system, Characteristic of database. Database
Administrators, Database designers, End-users, Uses of DBMS, Implication s of database
approach, Data Models, Schemes and Instances DBMS Architecture and Data
Independence. Database Languages and interfaces. Classification of DBMS.
Unit-II
Introduction to E-R model, Conceptual data models for database design, E-
R model concepts, E-R diagrams.
Unit-III
Secondary storage devices, Buffering of Blocks, File Records on disk.
Operation on file, sorted files, Washing Techniques, Types of single-level ordered
indexes, Multilevel indexes.
Unit-IV
239
Relational model concepts. Relational Model constraints, Operations on
relations Defining relations, Relational algebra, Relational Operations, Queries in the
relational algebra.
Unit-V
RDBMS Packages (ORALE/FOXBASE/d BASE/SYBASE). Data organization
files and fields, data access, indexing, sorting program development, modularity, use of
procedures and passing parameters, to procedure, user friendliness and menu-driven
program development; providing for error conditions, Data input; Custom build screens
, data validation templates and functions of data input screen format files, Data Out-put:
formatted output on screen and Printer, advantages of custom designed output, use of
multiple files, simultaneously report generation using multiple files.
BOOKS
1) F. J. Masri & Navathe: Fundamentals of Database system (2/e)
(Benjamin/Cummines Pub. Comp. Ins.)
PAPER – VIII (Practical)
Practical ((++. A project report on DBMS has to be submitted) (50 + 50 marks)
VOCATIONAL SUBJECT IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
Paper – I Fundamentals Information technology 75 marks
Paper – II Computerized Accounting and Database Management 75 marks
Paper -III Practicalm (PC software and operating system) 50 marks

240
Paper – IV Computrer Organisation and C-programming 75 marks
Paper – V Business Computing 75 marks
Paper – VIPractical (C Programming Lab. Prograns based on Paper –IV) 50 marks
PAPER – I
(FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY)
Unit- I
What is Computer – An introduction, uses of computer system in modern society,
scientific and and business application . Banking, Accounting. Desktop publishing,
Internet, e-mail, multimedia weather forcasting.
Unit-II
Block diagram of digital computer, Function of control Unit, AI, U in CPU,
Concepts of primary Memory (RAM, ROM) and secondary memory, magnetic Hard
Disk , Magnetic Tapes, Floppy dist, CR – ROM, Functions of I-O devices, Display unit,
key board, printer (Dot Matrix), line printer, Laser Printer, Inkjet Printer.
Unit-III
Classification of computers, Micro, Mini and mainframer Evolutionof personal
co0mputers – PC, PC-XT, PC-AT, PC – 386, PC-486, Pentium and Pentium –II.
Unit-IV
241
What is software? Operating system and its functions concepts of Batch
processing, operation system. Time shared operating system and real time
application. Difference between Business Application Software and operating
system. Introduction to Dos, File structure in Dos, somple Dos co0mmands: creat
directory, change Directory Deledte files, remove directory, copy files fomat
commands etc, various types of operating system.
Unit-V
Analysis of Business systems using spread sheet, preparing pay bill balance sheet
and other applications.
BOOKS
1. Fundamentals of Computers by V. Rajaraman
2. Computer Studies – A first course by John Shelly & Hunts
3. Computer for Beginners by Jaggi and Jain
4. Computers Today by D. S. Sanders.
PAPER – II
(Computer Accounting and Database Management System.)
Unit-I
Introduction to Accounting Scope and Role of Computers in Accounting.
Principles , concepts and conventios, double entry system of accounting . Types of
Journals, preparation of trial balance.

242
Unit-II
Trading, profit and loss account, Balance Sheet, Ratio analysis meaning,
advantage, limitations, types of ratios and their Usage.
Unit-III
Introduction to Database Management system , advantages of DBMS, Data
independence, Database administrator, Relational model: Structure of relational
database, Quety language, selection , projection, Join Operations, 1st , 2nd and 3rd
normal form.
Unit-IV
Introduction Database management system software, creating a database
modifying querying a database, Generating reports from a database, Database
application in Accounting.
Unit-V
Master file, Transaction file, index file, processing of different files, data
collection, input and output form design.
BOOKS
1. Introduction to Database System by A. Majumdar and Bhattacharya.
2. Programming in D base/ fox base by R. K. Taxali
Practical
Paper – III PC software and Operating System
(DOS and MS WINDOW)

243
PAPER – IV
( COMPUTER ORGANIZATION AND C-PROGRAMMING
Unit-I
Data representation : Number System (Binary, Octal Hexadecimal) representation
of integers, floating point numbers, ASCIT, DIC)
Unit-II
Digital Logic : Boolean function, Truth table, ANDS , OR, NOT, NOR, NAND,
DOR, XNOR, Gate, NAND gater as Universal gate.
Arithmatic circuit: Binary Adder (Half and Full adder) Half SDubtraction,
Full subtractor , Subtractor through Adder circait.
Unit-III
Problem solving steps, Algorithm, Flow chart, Decision table Efficiency of
aolgorithms.
Unit-IV
Basic of C Programming , structure of C-language, constants, variables, expressions,
operations, simple, I-O functions, control statements , storagfe classes, conditional
and loop statement.
Unit-V
Concept of function parameter passing , function call by value, function call by
reference, recursive functions, scope and extent of variables.

244
BOOKS
1. Programming with C by E. Balguruswamy
2. Programming with “C” by E. Gottfried.
3. Digital Logic and Computer Design by M. Mano.
4. Computer for Beginners by Jaggi and Jain.
PAPER – V
BUSINESS COMPUTING
Unit – I
Introduction to Business Computing:
Data Vs Information, systems concept in data processing, Data processing function
and activities, collection, conversion, manipulation, storage communication.
Unit-II
Management Information System:
Management information system, characteristics of MIL, function of MIS, Decision
support system, Intedgrated information system, Internal Use.
External Information.
Unit-III
System analysis and Design:
Methods and procedure , systematic analysis, system approach, system
development life cycle, information systems development, System Survey and
selection, Feasibility study, Requirement Analysis, logical system design, Physical
system design.
Unit-IV
245
Control in information system:
Process Control , Input Control, output control
Unit-V
Techniques of system Analysis and Design, System implementation system
maintenance, human factor, Models in system analysis and Design, Checklist for
system and design.
BOOKS
1. Computers in Business Management by J. O. Brien.
PRACTICAL PAPER – VI
C Programming Lab 50 marks
Programms based on paper - IV
ELECTRONICS SCIENCE (GENERAL)
There shall be total four theory papers and two practical papers in this subject as
mentioned below.
PAPER – I OF 75 MARKS (THEORY ) DURATION : 3 HOURS
PAPER – II OF 75 MARKS (THEORY) : DURATION 3 HOURS

246
PAPER – III OF 50 MARKS (PRACTICAL) – DURATION 3 HOURS
FINAL YEA4R EXAMINATION
Paper – IV of 75 marks (theory) – Duration : 3 hours
Paper – V of 75 marks (Theory) – duration 3 hours
Paper – VI of 50 marks (Practical) – duration 3 hours
A student shall be required to perform one experiment in each practical
examination. Each Student will maintain one laboratory note book of each practical
paper. A student has to perform a minimum 75% of the total number of experiments
prescribed in each paper to obtain full credit in the examination. Each experiment must
be signed (full signature by the student and the teacher with date who has taken the
practical classes.
PAPER – I (THEORY) (75 MARKS)
Unit-I
Basic of A. C: A. C. Circuits AC in I.C. LR, RC and LCR: Growth and decay of A. C. In
these circuits, Series and parallel resonances: O – factor.
Unit-II
247
Network Theorems: Thevenin’s Norton’s Maximum Power Transmission and
Superposition Theorems.
Unit-III
Semiconductor Diode:
Energy band :effect of temperature on energy bands, classification of solids in
terms of energy band, intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductor, N-type and P-type
semiconductors, P-N Junction, biasing of P-N junction Operation and characteristics, P-N
junction, Zener diode and its characteristics.
Bipolar Transistor:
NPN and PNP Transistors and their operation C-B, C-E, C-C Configuration and
their characteristics, Current amplification factor and their relations, transistor load line
analysis , methods of biasing of transistors, Hybrid parameters and hybrid equivalent
circuits.
Unit-IV
Field effect Transistor:
Basic principle and construction of JFET. Operation and characteristic curves of
the JEET. Effect of drain to pinch off region, characteristic parameters of FET.
Advantages and disadvantages of FET, MOSFET, Depletion type, Enhancement type,
characteristic curve of MOSFET.

248
Industrial Device:
The silicon controlled rectifiers (S. C. R) Construction, Operation and
characteristics, Application of S. C. R. As half wave and full wave rectifier – TRIAC –
Construction, Operation and characteristics Application of TRAIC as high power, lamp
switch, DIAC – Construction. Operation, characteristics Application of DIAC as lamp
dimmer, UJT (Unit Junction Transistor) Construction , operation and characteristics
Application of UJT as relaxation oscillators.
PAPER – II (THEORY)
(75 MARKS)
Unit-I
Application of Semiconductor Diode (Rectification):
Principle of rectification – Half wave and full wave rectifiers-bridge rectifier-
calculation of efficiency and ripple factor, Filters-shunt capacitor, series indicator, L
section and section filters, Clipping and Clamping circuits.
Unit-II
Application of Transistor (Amplification):
General classification of amplifiers in CB and CE mode-RC coupled amplifier-
construction , operation and frequency response curves advantages and disadvantages
of R-C coupled amplifier. Transformer coupled amplifier- Construction operation and
frequency response. Tuned amplifier, single and double tuned amplifier.

249
Unit-III
Power amplifier:
Class A, Class B, Class AB and Class C transistor Amplifier-Class B pushes Pull
amplifier. Construction, operation-efficiency-distortion and power dissipation capability
of power amplifier.
Unit-IV
Oscillator:
Feed back Principles , positive and negative Feedback advantages of negative
Feedback , effect of positive feed Back, Sinusoidal oscillators, Types of oscillatory circuits
Backhouse condition for sustained oscillator. Hartley and Colppit’s oscillation RC phase
shift oscillator-Crystal oscillator.
Unit-V
Electromagnetic Wave Theory Maxwell’s equation (No derivation) and their
interpretations: Wave equation in dielectric and conducting media: properties of E. M.
Waves: nature speed, reflection, refraction-Snell’s Law.
Transmission line theory: Parallel transmission line, transmission line equation,
transmission line parameters. Coaxial and two wire transmission lines.
PAPER – III (PRACTICAL)
1. Circuit symbols, colour code Identification of Resistors.
2. Use of Multimeter and VTVM, Testing Resistors and voltages, Continuity Test,
Testing Diodes, Transistors etc.

250
3. Use of CRO for measuring of voltages and frequency.
4. Crystal diode characteristics and calculation of input and output resistances.
5. Zener diode characteristics and calculation of zener impedance.
6. Half wave rectifier: Determination of efficiency and ripple factors with and
without filter circuits.
7. Full wave rectifier: Determination of efficiency and ripple factor with and
without filter.]
8. Transistor characteristics in common base mode and calculation of current
amplification factors.
9. Transistor characteristics in common emitter mode and calculation of current
amplification factors.
10. Study of characteristics of JFET and determination of constants.
PAPER – IV (THEORY)
(75 MARKS)
Unit-I
Communication principle – I
251
Radio broadcasting, Transmission and reception, Modulation Types- Amplitude
modulation, modulation factor analysis of AM wave Side band frequency in AM wave
transistor AM modulator, Power in AM wave. Limitation of AM – Frequency modulation,
Analysis of FM wave.
Unit-II
Communication principle – II
Types of wave propagation in space (ground wave, surface wave, sky wave)
Demodulation and its essentials, AM diode detector AM radio receiver-type principle of
heterodyning, Block diagram and description of SHR, Advantages of super heterodyning.
Unit-III
Switching Circuits and Radar multi-vibrator. Basic idea and operation principles of
Monostable, blastable and free running multi vibrator.
RADAR: Block diagram, descriptions of each block, terms associated with RADAR,
Uses.
Unit-IV
Introduction to Internet:
Fundamentals of internet, working principle of Internet. Distinguishing between
internet and Web. Resources required to connect the word through internet. Brief idea
of electronic mail (e-mail). Advantage of e-mail over other conventional methods.

252
Unit-V
Satellite Communication:
Introduction. The satellite orbit. The satellite position, Linkages-Tie up-Link. The
Down Link, the Cross-Link, Assignable Satellite frequencies. Inside the Satellite. The
antenna system, the power package Station keeping.
PAPER – V (THEORY)
(75 MARKS)
Unit-I
Number system and logic gates:
A) I) Decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal number, II) bits and bytes,
III) Number conversions – Decimal to binary, binary to decimal-binary to
hexadecimal, hexadecimal to binary, decimal to hexadecimal, hexadecimal to
decimal, IV) Addition, subtraction by two’s compliment methods and
multiplication of binary numbers.
B) Simple digital circuits, logic gates – AND,OR,NOT,NAND & NOR, exclusive OR
gates- Demorgan’s Law.
Unit-II
Fibre optics: Structure of optical fibres, classification of optical fibres,
Classification of optical fibres, plastic fibres – propagation of light- Refraction and Snell’s
Law, Total internet reflection – Acceptance angle and Numerical Aperture. Fibre
253
characteristic and losses. Advantages and disadvantages of optical fibres, Application of
fibre optic communication.
Unit-III
Electronic instruments:
Electronic instruments, Multimeter, application of Multimeter, Sensitive of
Multimeter , Merits and demerits – VTVM, Application merit and demerit, CRO – CRT,
Deflection sensitivity of CRT, various controls of CRO, Application of CRO.
Unit-IV
Integrated circuits:
Definition, Advantages and Disadvantages, classification, fabrications of
components of monolithic IC, IC packaging, IC symbols, Scale in integration.
Unit-V
Operational Amplifier:
Differential amplifier, Differential and Common mode gain Common mode
rejection ratio-operational amplifier and its characteristics. Application of OP-AMP as
adder. Differentiator and integrator.
PAPER – VI (PRACTICAL)
(50 MARKS)
1. Two stage RC coupled Amplifier and study its frequency response curve band
width.
254
2. Assembling of two stage audio amplifier using transistor.
3. Assembling of audio amplifier using 810-IC and testing its output.
4. Study of Truth table of AND OR, NOT Gate.
5. Assembling of free running multi-vibrator using transistor.
6. Assembling of multi-vibrator using IC-553.
7. Assembling and testing of three range battery eliminator.
8. Regulated power supply using IC-7812 or 7912.
9. Study of the characteristics of PHOTO Diode.
10. Study of characteristics of OP-AMP using IC-741
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Bas’c Electronics Solid State – By B. L. Thereia.
2. Hand Book of Electronics – By Gupta Kumar.
3. Electronics and Radio Engineering – By G. K. Mital.
4. Electronics Fundamentals and Application- by John D. Ryder.
5. Principles of Electronics – By V. K. Mehta
6. Advanced Practical Physics Volume – I & Volume –II by S. P. Singh
7. Text book of Electronics. Vol-I & II – by S. B. Singh
8. Integrated Electronics – Millman & Halkies
9. Modern Digital electronics – By R. P. Jain
10. Introduction to Microprocessor – By B. Ram
11. Electronic instrument and Measurement Technique- By. W. D. Cooper
12. Computer Fundamentals – By P. K. Sinha
13. Fundamentals of Computer – by V. Rajaraman

255
14. ABC of INTERNET (BPB Publication)
15. Electronic Communication Modulation and Transmission – By Robert J.
Schoenback.
16. Electromagnetic wave and Radiation systems Jordan
17. Elements of Electromagnetic Field – S. P. Seth, Dhanpat Rai and Co.
18. Electromagnetic Field Theory and Transmission Line – G. S. N. Raju.
ELECTROICS ( HONOURS)
There will be total of six theory and two practical papers in this subject as
mentioned below:
First year Examination: Paper – I of 100 marks theory 3 hours
Paper – II of 100 marks theory 3 hours
Second year Examination Paper – III of 100 marks theory 3 hours
Paper – IV of 100 marks theory 3 hours
Paper – V of 100 marks Practical 6 hours
Third year Examination Paper – VI of 100 marks Theory 3hours
Paper – VII of 100 marks Theory 3 hours
Paper – VIII of 100 marks Practical 6 hours
A student shall be required to perform 2 experiments in Paper – V and One
Experiment & Project work in paper – VIII practical examination. Each student will
maintain one laboratory note book for each practical paper. A. Student has to perform a
minimum 75% of the total No. of experiments prescribed in each paper to obtain full
256
credit in the examination. Each Experiment must be signed by the student and the
teacher with date, who has taken the practical classes.
(Elementary ideas on the following topics)
Unit- I
1. AC Fundamentals:
AC. Through inductive and capacitive circuits, Oscillations in CR circuits – series and
parallel combination of different circuit elements, Power in A. C. Circuits, Series and
parallel resonance coupled circuits, Properties of coils and capacitors.
Unit-II
2. Electromagnetic Wave theory:
Electromagnetic Waves- Wave equations (Derivations not necessary). Properties,
transmission line theory-transmission laws, types of wave guide (Basic Idea).
Unit-III
3. Network Analysis:
Series and parallel Networks. T. And TI networks. Nodal equation, network
theorems- superposition theoremreciprocity Theorem Thevenin’s Theorem,
Norton’s Theorem. Maximum power transfer and compensation, Milliman’s
theorem, Fourier terminal network.
Unit-IV
257
4. Filters Attenuators:
Basic filters characteristics Low Pass-High pass-Band, Pass-Band Stop Filters,
Design of filter – Attenuators.
Unit-V
5. Transport Phenomenon in semiconductors:
Atomic Theory Bank theory-Energy Bands in semiconductors Insulators and
conductors, Charge transport in semiconductor, Crystal mobility and conductivity
Electrical properties of Ge and Si, Hall Effect. Intrinsic and extrinsic
semiconductors. Conductivity of semiconductors. N-Type and P-type
semiconductors.
Paper – II (100 marks)
Unit-I
1. Semiconductor Diode and Application.
Construction and characteristics of Junction diode and Zener Diode, Principle of
rectification. Half wave –Full wave rectification. Single phase-bridge rectifier,
Application-regulated power supply.
Unit-II
2. Bipolar Transistors:
NPN and PNP transistors and their operation, CE, CB and CC configuration and
their characteristics, current amplification factors and their relations. Transistor

258
load line, operating point, biasing and thermal stabilization. Hybrid parameters
and hybrid equivalent circuits for transistors.
Unit-III
3. Amplifiers:
Principles of amplification – classification of amplifiers, Efficiency, frequency
response, gain ; band width, gain-bandwidth product of an amplifier, faithful
amplification , RC coupled amplifier-construction, operation and frequency
response, advantage and disadvantages, Transformer Coupled amplifiers, direct
coupled amplifier, Tuned Amplifier-single and double tuned amplifier.
Unit-IV
4. Feedback and Power amplifiers:
Class A, Class – B, Class- AB and Class C transistor amplifier, Class B push and Pull
amplifier-construction, operation-efficiency.
Feed back principle-positive and negative feed-back, feed-back amplifiers,
transistor gain with feedback, characteristics of negative feedback amplifiers.
Unit-V
5. Oscillators:
Effect of positive feedback condition for sustained oscillation Barkhausen
criterion-RC phase shift oscillators, colipitt’s Hartley and crystal oscillators and
their stability.
259
PAPER-III (100 MARKS)
Unit-I
1. Radio Communication:
Types of radio wave propagation-ground wave, sky wave and space wave
propagation, attenuation of ground waves, ionosphere , critical frequency of
layer, propagation of radio wave through ionosphere , Skip Distance and
Maximum Usable frequency, Abnormal behaviour of ionosphere, space wave-
propagation range of space wave propagation, Fading.
Unit-II
2. Modulation and Detection:
Radio broad casting, transmission and reception. Modulation and types of
modulation-amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, analysis of A. M. And
F. M. Basic idea about SSB, DSB, Modulators-Collector and varactor modulators.
Demodulation-principles-linear and square law detection. Basic idea about FM
Detection (discriminators).
Unit-III
3. Antenna Theory:
Radiation from a doublet Antenna, radiation field of a dipole (Vertical wire and
loop) Image antenna, grounded Antenna : directive gain of antennas Radiation

260
resistance, Impedance and mutual impedance of antennas, Impedance matching
Antenna Array, Yaggi, Rhombic and loop antenna.
Unit-IV
4. Radio transmitters and receiver:
Principle of radio transmission-principles of radio transmission Block diagram AM
Radio transmitter: Classification of radio receivers, types of AM receivers-tuned
radio frequency and Super Heterodyne receivers (Block diagrams) Principle of
super heterodyne receivers: Function of different sections of Super Heterodyne
receivers FM.
Unit-V
5. Television-basic principle, TV Cameras-camera tube characteristics, image
orthicon and Vidicon Scanning-vertical and horizontal resolutions Interlaced
scanning-Signal, blanking and synchronization pulses (vertical & Horizontal). TV
channel for broadcasting, Block Diagram and function of television transmitter
and receivers Basic principle of colour TV.
Basic communication satellites-classification of satellites. Satellite orbits, satellite
position, components satellite.
PAPER – IV (100 MARKS)
1. Field Effect Transistors: (FET):

261
Construction characteristics & operation of JFET –Pinch-off voltage,
characteristics, parameters of JEFT –effect of temperature of FET parameters,
biasing of FET, FET as Amplifiers, FET as voltage resistors (VVR) Merits and
demerits of FET.
Unit – II
2. Mosfet:
Metal oxide semiconductor FET (MOSFET) depletion and enhancement MOSFETs-
n channel & P-Channel, characteristics and applications, threshold voltage biasing
and comparison of MOSFET and JFET Dual Gate MOSFET, equivalent circuit and
frequency limitation of MOSFET.
Unit-III
3. Electronic instruments and ICs.
Detailed study of CRO, Multimeter and VTVM wave meters and their uses,
transducers.
Formation and classification of Is-Formation of circuit elements and transistors –
IC components, steps of monolithic IC fabrication.
Unit-IV
4. Switching circuits.
Multivibrators-astable, monostable , blastable, clipping and clamping circuits,
voltage ramp, smith trigger circuits.
Unit-V
5. Microwave sources:
Microwave tubes-reflex Klystron, Magnetron (Split Anode) Gunn Diode, IMPATT
diode, Tunnel diodes (Qualitative idea).

262
RADAR Block diagram and description of each block, important terms associated
with RADAR, Radar Ranging.
(Full Marks – 100)
1. Circuits symbols and color code identification of resistors.
2. Use of multimeter and VTVM, testing resistors and voltage, continuity fest, using
diode and transistor.
3. Study and use of CRO.
4. Hall wave rectifier with zener diode and variation of output voltage and output
current with and without zener diode.
5. Full wave rectifier-determination of ripple factor and efficiency with and without
filters.
6. Crystal diodes characteristics – find the resistances(for Si and Ge diodes).
7. Zener diode characteristics: find zener impedance.
8. Study of transistor characteristics in CB mode and find the simplification factor.
9. Study of Transistor characteristics in CB mode and find the simplification factor.
10. Study of Single state RC coupled Amplifier-frequency response and bandwidth.
11. Design of a stable multi-vibrator using transistors and plot the output Waveform.
12. Study the characteristics of FET and find the parameters.
13. Design of a stable multi-vibrator using IC 555 plot the output wave from using
CRO.
14. Study of RC coupled amplifier with negative voltage feedback and frequency
response.
263
FINAL YEAR EXAMINATIOIN
PAPER – VI (FULL Marks – 100)
Unit-I
1. Power electronics and Photo electronics devices.
Construction, operation and characteristics of silicon controlled rectifier.
unijunction transistor . Diec. Triac.
Photoelectron emission, photodiodes, phototransistor, solar cells,
photomultiplier tube.
(Elementary ideas on the topics in following Units)
Unit-II
Operational amplifiers:
Ideal OP-amp. Characteristics, circuit symbols, terminals of OP-Amp
Summing point, virtual ground , Differential amplifier, OP-Amp parameters; Application
of Op-Amp as inverting amplifier, non-inverting amplifier, adder, subtractor, scalar,
differentiator & Integrator.
Unit – III
Number system and digital electronics:
Number system Decimal, binary, octal, hexadecimal and their inter-conversion
binary arithmetic, I’s and 2’s complement method of subtraction.

264
Logic gates AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, EX-OR elementary idea of Boolean
algebra, Domorgan’s theorem, flip flop circuits – RS, JK, D & T types.
Unit-IV
Fourier and Laplace Transforms:
Transformation of time into frequency using Fourier & Laplace transforms
Properties of Fourier and Laplace transform, Physical significance of the above
transforms, application of Fourier and Laplace transforms in electronics (Qualitative
idea only).
Unit-V
Microprocessor:
Evolution of microprocessors, Introduction to microprocessor, Intel 8085, ALU
timing and control unit, registers, data address and control buses, Intel 8085 instruction
timing diagrams of Opcode Fetch cycle., memory read memory write, I/O read, I/O
write, Addressing modes : direct, indirect, immediate, implicit and register addressing.
PAPER – VII (100 MARKS)
(Elementary ideas on the following)
Unit-I
265
Digital Computer, Types of Computers, micro, mini, main-frame and super
computers, anatomy of Computers – INPUT, OUTPUT, CPU, ALU, CU with block diagram,
key board, monitors secondary, storage devices: magnetic discs magnetic drum,
magnetic taps floppy disc. Compact disc, Random Access Memory and Read only
memory.
Basic of internet, the www concept, e-mail, net browsing.
Unit-II
Basics of algorithm, flow chart, different types of loops, if, in-else, neated if, for
next do-while, while-do, small algorithms to be dealt using the above basic loops.
Computer languages; high level Intermediate level , low level language , merits
and demerits of different language, preliminary ideas about operating system.
Unit-III
Basic elements of communication system, data transmission modes, simplex, half
duplex and full duplex, data transmission speed: narrow band, voice band and broad
band.
Transmission media: Coaxial able, microwave, optical fibbers, Network topologies
star, ring, hybrid, multipoint, LAN, WAN.
Unit-IV
Programming with C:
266
Programming with C, variables constants, data, types arithmetic statements,
operators and expressions, input and output statements, branching statements.
Unit-V
Looping statement working with arrays and pointers, staring operators, gets puts,
getenar, putchar , getch strlen, strepy , strcat functions, C-programs using above
statement.
PAPER – VIII (PRACTICAL)
GROUP – A ( 75 MARKS)
1. Study the performance of diode clipping circuits under various operation.
2. Assemble basic logic gates (AND , OR & NOT) and verify the truth tables.
3. Study the characteristics of Photo Diode
4. Study the characteristics of SCR
5. Study the characteristics of UJT & UJT as relaxation Oscillator.
6. Measure the effect voltage and bias current of an OP-Amp. Using IC – 741
7. Determine the CMRR of a given OP-AMP
8. Design a DTL NAND sate and verify its truth Table.
9. Design of two stage audio amplifier and testing
10. Design of Audio amplifier using 810—IC and testing its output.
GROUP- B (Project)
(25 marks)
267
Any one from the following group.
1. Design of Digital Clock using IC-555
2. Design of regulated power supply using IC 7812 and 7912
3. Assembling of multi-range battery eliminator.
4. Design of an emergency light.
5. Design of low range AM Transmitter.
6. Design of low range FM transmitter.
7. Design of light activated ON/OFF switch
8. Design of LED flasher circuit.
LIST OF BOOKS RECOMMENDED:
1. Electronic and radio Engineering: By G. K. Mittal Khanna Publisher
2. Electronic fundamentals and application: by J. D. Ryder, PHI
3. Electronics and radio engg. : by F. F. T. Terman, McGraw Hill
4. Hand book of Electronics – by Gupta Kumar, Pragati Prakashan.
5. Electro genetic waves and Radiating system: by Jordon, Balmain.
6. Networks and systems : by D. Roy Choudhury , New3 age Int. Publication.
7. Solid state Electronic Devices : by B. G. Streetman
8. Modern Digital Electronics – by R. P. Jain. Tata McGraw Hill
9. Microprocessor architecture, programming & Application – by R. S. Gankar,
Ponram international
10. Computer fundamentals – by P. K. Singh, BPL Pubi.
11. Programming in ANSI C – E. Balguruswamy, Tata McGraw Hill.
12. Fundamentals of Microprocessor & micr computers – B y B. Ram
13. A course on Electrical and Electronics instruments – by A. K. Sawhney,

268
14. Advanced Practical Physics: Vol-I & II – by S. P. Singh
15. Fundamentals of electronics: by V. K. Mehta, S. Chand & Co.
16. Communication Engg. : by Everitt & Anner
17. Circuit Fundamentals and basic Electronics – J. P. Agarwal, Pragati Prakashan.
GEOLOGY (GENERAL)
PAPER – I
At the end of first year, there shall be two theory paper each carrying 75 marks
and are practical paper carrying 50 marks. The duration of the theory and practical
examination will be 3 hours. The practical paper includes a field training
programme of one week to be conducted under the supervision of the
departmental teachers. The students have to bear their all field expenses.
At the end of second year, there shall be two theory paper each carrying 75 marks
and one practical paper carrying 50 marks. The duration of the theory and practical
examination will be 3 hours. The practical paper includes a field training of one week
to conducted under the supervision of the teacher concerned. The students have to
bear their all field work expenses.
PAPER – I (THEORY)
Unit-I General Geology 15 marks
Unit-II Geomorphology 15 marks
Unit-III Mineralogy 15 marks

269
Unit-IV Crystallography 15 marks
Unit-V Optical Mineralogy 15 marks
Paper – II (Theory ) 75 marks
Unit-I Igneans Petrology 15 marks
Unit-II Sedimentary Petrology 15 marks
Unit-III Metamorphic Petrology 15 marks
Unit-IV Petrography of rocks 15 marks
Unit-V Stractiocal Geology 15 marks.
Paper – III (Practical) (50 marks)
1. Crystallography 08 marks
2. Identification of Minerals 10 marks
3. Identification of rocks 12 marks
4. Optical study of minus and rocks 08 marks
5. Lab. Record, field Report Viva-voce 12 marks.
PAPER – IV (THEORY) (75 MARKS)
Unit-I Stratigraphy 15 Marks
Unit-II Pre & Post ambrian Stratigraphy 15 marks
Unit-III Structural Geology 15 marks
Unit-IV Palaeontology 15 marks
Unit-V Engineering Geology 15 marks
PAPER-V (THEORY)
Unit-I Processes of formation of Mineral deposit 15 marks

270
Unit-II Mineral Exploration 15 marks
Unit-III Mineral Resources (metallic) 15 marks
Unit-IV Mineral Resources ( Non-Metallic) 15 marks
Unit-V Hydrology 15 marks
1. Structural Geology 20 marks
2. Palaeontology 08 marks
3. Identification of Ore and Industrial minerals 08 marks
5. Lab. Record 03 marks
6. Viva 03 marks.
PAPER – I
UNIT-I General Geology)
Scope and sub-division of Geology, Age and origin of the earth , earth quakes and
valcaneous.
Unit-II (Geomorphology)
Process of weathering and erosion geomorphic agents, Geological action of rung
water, win d and glacier.
Unit-III ( Mineralogy)
271
Definition of Minerals and their classification, Physical properties of minerals.
Study of important rock forming minerals, quartz, orthoclase, microcline,
plagioclase, Hornblende, muscovite, Biolite, sillimanite , Olivine, Garnet, Kyanite,
Baryte, Tourmaline, Topaz, Calcite, Talc, Gypsum, Galena, Chalcopyrite, Chromites,
Apatite Pyrite Bauxite, Fluorite, Corundum,.
Unit-IV (Crystallography)
Crystalline and non-crystalline substances, crystallographic axes, symmetry
elements, parameters. Indices , symbols. Classification of crystals, Study of normal
class of seven systems.
Unit-V (Optical Mineralogy)
Nature of light and their propagation. Double reaction, polarisation, Nocol prism.
Optic axis . Behaviour of light in mineral. This section, parts of petro logical
microswpe. Study of Optical properties Study of optical properties of this section
under the microprocessor.
Paper – II
Unit-I (Igneous Petrology)
Form, Texture, structure and Classification of Igneous rocks concept of magma.
Unit-II ( Sedimentary Petrology)
Sediments and sedimentary rocks, Texture, structure and classification of
sedimentary rocks.
Unit-III ( Metamorphic rocks)
Metamorphism, Agents and types of metamorphism. Texture and structure of
metamorphic rocks.
272
Unit-IV (Petrography of rocks)
Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks of the following : Gram log,
Pegmatite, syenite, Basalt, Dolerite, Gaboro, Conglomerate, C. Brenan, Sand Stone,
Lime stone, Gneiss, Slate, Marbles, Quartzite., Schist.
Unit-V ( Structural Geology)
Attitude of beds – Strike and dip. Concepts of structural Geology, Foliation, its
relation with major structure.
PAPER – III (PRACTICAL)
Crystallography – Study and identification of crystal models of normal classes of
all the systems.
Mineralogy – Megascopic identification of important rock forming minerals.
Petrology – identification of rock specimens megascopically
Optics – Study of the optical characters of thin sections.
Field – Report
Lab-Record and Viva.

PAPER – IV
UNIT-I ( Stratigraphy)
Principles of stratigraphy, standard stratigraphic time scale and Indian equivalence
stratigraphic correlation, Physiographic and tonic divisions of India.
Unit-II ( Pre & Post Cambrian Stratigraphy)
Archean formations of India (Karnataka, Rajasthan, Bihar and Orissa) Type area of
Cuddapah and Vindhyana, Gondawana formation of India, Mesozoic formation of
273
India (Triassic of spite classic of Kutch and Cretaceous to Trichnopolly) Geology of

Orissa.
Unit-III (Structural Geology)
Geometry and classification of folds, faults and joints, Geological significance of
unconformities.
Unit-IV ( Palaeontology)
Definition of fossils, Fossils and Fossilisation, uses of fossils morphologic study of
follering fossils, Murex, Conus Pecten turritela products, Gangamopteris, Terebratula
Nautilus Glossopteris, Ptilophyllum.
Unit-V ( Engineering Geology)
Scope of engineering geology, Geology of reservoir and dams, Building stones and
road materials, Soil erosion and conservation.
Paper – V
Unit-I ( Processes of formation of Mineral deposits)
Concepts of ore, Tenor, Grade, Gangue, processes of formation of mineral
deposits, Magmatic concentration, hydrothermal deposits oxidation and supergene
sulphide enrichment.
Unit-II ( Mineral Exploration)
Principles of mineral exploration, Geological and Geophysical prospecting of
minerals deposits, Assaying and concepts of mining.
Unit-III(Mineral resources (Metallic)
Mode of occurrence, genesis, uses and Indian distribution of following mineral
deposits:
Iron, Manganese, Chromium , Aluminium , lead and Zinc.
Unit-IV Mineral resources (Non-metallic)

274
Raw materials for Cement and refractory Industries and their Indian distribution ,
coal and petroleum.
Unit-V Hydrology
Hydrologic cycle, Hydrological properties of rocks such as porosity, Permeability ,
vertical zonation of ground water, Aquitard Aquiclude and Aquifer, Types of Aquifer,
Ground water provinces of India.
1. Structural Geology: Drawing of Geological section and interpretation of
structures from geological Maps. Completion of out crops.
2. Palaeontology : Study , Identification, drawing, labelling of the following
fossils-as listed in theory.
3. Mineral resources: Identification of Industrial and ore minerals.
4. Field Report
5. Lab. Record and Viva.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED (PASS)
1. Introduction to Physical Geology – A. K. Dutta
2. Text Book of Geology: P. K. Mukherjee.
3. Rutley’s Element of Mineralogy – Thomas Murby
4. Microscopic Identification of Minerals – Henrich
5. Laboratory Manual of Geology – A. Sen.
6. Principles of Petrology - G. W. Tyrrell
7. Text of Book of Geology :- S. Ray

275
8. Invertebrate Palaeontology – H. Woods.
9. Geology of India and Burma – M. S. Krishnan
10. Structural Geology – M. P. Billings
11. Field Geology:- Lahee ( McGraw Hill)
12. A hand book of Economics Geology: Sen and Guha
13. Introduction to India’s Economic Geology-N. L. Sharma and V. K. S. Ram
14. Environmental Geology: E. A. Keller
15. Khanij Bigyan – M. N. Satapathy, Orissa State Text Book Bureau.
16. Structural and field Geology: Grikle (Oliver & Boyd).
17. Geology of India – A. K. dey, NBT, New Delhi
18. Mineralogy – Krans, Hons. and Ramadcll.
19. Economic Mineral Deposits – Grevitch. Moscow Puls.
20. A key to common rock faming minerals.
21. Economic Mineral Deposits –. S. C. Bateman
22. Economic of Mineral Deposit –. S. K. Barooal.
23. A text book of Geology – Santch Ray.
24. Prakrutik Bhutatwa – R. P. Mohanty
25. Bharataa Stariya Shila – M. D. Sahu
26. Akruti Bhu Bigyana- B. Dash
27. Principles of Geology – Gillerly, Waters and Wondford.
28. Outlines Palaeontology – Swinerton.
29. Optical Mineralogy – P. P. Kerr.
30. Economic Geology- U. Prasad.
31. Minerals of Microscope – Smith.

276
32. Introduction to Geophysical prospecting – Dobrin.
33. Physical Geology – Burchfiel etal
34. Geology for Engineers – Trefthrn.
35. Mineral Resources of India D. K. Banerjee.
GEOLOGY HONOURS
FIRST YEAR EXAMINATIONS
At the end of first year, there shall be two theory papers carrying 100 marks
each, The duration of examination of theory is 3 hours.
THEORY PAPER – I (100 MARKS)
Unit-I General Geology 20 marks
Unit-II Geomorphology 20 marks
Unit-III Marine Geology 20 marks
Unit-IV Geotectonic (A) 20 marks
Unit-V Geotectonic (B) 20 marks
Paper – II (Theory) 100 marks

Unit-I Crystallography 20 marks
Unit-II Mineralogy 20 marks
Unit-III Optical Mineralogy 20 marks
Unit-IV Structural Geology (A) 20 marks
Unit-V Structural Geology (B) 20 marks
SECOND YEAR EXAMNATION
277
At the end of 2nd year, there will be two theory papers carrying 100 marks each
and one practical paper carrying 100 marks. The duration of the theory examination
is 3 hours and the practical is 6 hours.
The Practical paper includes a field Training programme of one week to be
conducted under the supervision of the teacher. The students have to bear all
expenses.
Paper – III (Theory)
Unit-I Igneous Petrology (A) 20 marks
Unit-II Igneous Petrology (B) 20 marks
Unit-III Sedimentary Petrology 20 marks
Unit-IV Metamorphic Petrology 20 marks
Unit-V Petrography of Rocks 20 marks
Paper – IV ( Theory) 100 marks
Unit-I Stratigraphy (A) 20 marks
Unit-II Stratigraphy (B) 20 marks
Unit-III Quaternary Geology 20 marks
Unit-IV Palaeontology (A) 20 marks
Unit-V Palaeontology (B) 20 marks
1. Crystallography 09 marks
2. Megascophic Identification of Minerals 08 marks
3. Megascophic Identification of Rocks 09 marks
4. Microscophic Identification of Minerals 08 marks
5. Microscophic Identification of Rocks 12 marks
6. Topographic Maps 04 marks

278
7. Structural Map Study 20 marks
8. Palaeontology 10 marks
9. Practical Record 04 marks
10. Field Report & Viva-voce 16 marks
At the end of third year, there shall be two theory papers carrying 100 marks and
one practical paper carrying 100 marks. The duration of examination of theory and
practical papers shall be three and six hours respectively.
There shall be a field tour programme. This includes visit to Miner and mineral based
industries, which is compulsory.
Paper – VI (Theory) 100 marks
Unit-I Origin of Ores 20 marks
Unit-II Mineral Resources of India (A) 20 marks
Unit-III Mineral resources of India (B) 20 marks
Unit –IV Geology and Mineral resources of Orissa 20 marks
Unit-V Prospecting of Minerals 20 marks
PAPER – VII (THEORY) 100 MARKS
Unit-I Hydro geology 20 marks
Unit-II Engineering Geology 20 marks
Unit-III Mining and Surveying 20 marks
Unit-IV Environmental Geology 20 marks
Unit-V Phyto Geology and Remote Sensing 20 marks

279
PAPER –VIII (PRACTICAL) 100 marks
1. Identification of industrial one minerals, one Reserve Calculation , 20 marks
2. Engineering Geology Maps 15 marks
3. Ground Water 10 marks
4. Phyto Geology 10 marks
5. Surveying 10 marks
7. Viva and Lab. Records 15 marks
Unit-I General Geology (20 marks)
Scope and subdivisions of Geology, Earth as a Planet, origin, interior and age of the
earth, Earthquake, Volcanoes.
Unit-II (Geomorphology) ( 20 marks)
Weathering and crosion, Geomorphic cycle, Geological action river, wind, Glacier
and ground water.
Unit-III ( Marine Geology) ( 20 marks)
Relief of the Ocean floor, Marine sediments and their classification, Mineral
resource3s of the sea-bed , men and the ocean.
Unit-IV ( Geotectionics – A) ( 20 marks)
Concept of Plate-tectcnics, Continental drift sea-floor spreading, mid-Oceanic ridge,
Island are Deep-sea trenches.

280
Unit-V ( Geotectonics – B) (20 marks)
Orogeny and epieorgogeny, Isostosy, Geosynclines, Tectonic design and evolution of
Himalayas.
PAPER – II (THEORY) (100 MARKS
UNIT-I (CRYSTALLOGRAPHY)
Introduction, crystalline and non-crystalline substances. Crystallographic axis,
symmetry elements, parameter and inclines, crystallographic axes, symmetry
elements and forms present in different axis systems. Twinning and stereographic
projection.
Unit-II (Mineralogy) (20 marks)
Physical properties of minerals, silicate structure, physical, chemical, optical
properties and occurrence silica , feldspar pyroxene, Amphibole, mica, Garnet
Olivine and group of minerals, Tale, calcite, gypsum, fluorite, Apatite, Beryl, Kyanite
Barite, Topaz, corundum, sillimanite.
Unit-III ( Optical Mineralogy) ( 20 marks)
Nature of light and their propagation, Polarization, Double refraction and Nicol
Frisum, Isotropism, Plochroism interference colour, exitionction and extinction angle,
Behaviour of light in mineral section, Petro logical Miroscople and their function.
Unit-IV ( Structural Geology – A) ( 20 marks)
Dip and strike, concept of stress and strain, primary structures top and bottom
criteria, unconformity, types, recognition in the field and signification.

281
Unit-V ( Structural Geology (B) (20 marks)
Geometry and classification of fold fault and joints and their recognition in the
field, Foliation lineation types.
PAPER –III (THEORY) 100 MARKS
Unit-I ( Igneous Petrology (A) (20 marks)
Concept of Magmas, Crystallisation behaviour of Unicomponent and Bio-
component Magma (Solid solution Eutectic and incongruent melting Bowen’s reaction
principle, Differentiation assimilation.
Unit-II ( Igneous Petrology (B) ( 20 marks)
Forms, texture, structure, classification of igneous rocks.
Unit-III ( sedimentary Rocks) ( 20 marks)
Texture structure and classification of sedimentary rocks, Heavy minerals analysis
and their significance, Concept of sedimentary environment.
Unit-IV ( Matamorphc Rocks) (20 marks)
Agents and kinds of metamorphism, Texture and structure of metamorphic rocks.
Zone, Grade and facies of Metamorphic Rocks Classification of Metamorphic Rocks
metasomatism.
Unit-V (Petrography) 20 marks

282
Granite. Pegmatite, Syentie, Basalt, Dolerite, Gabbros Dunite, Periodtite,
Anorthosite conglomerate Breccias, Sandstone, Limestone, Slate, schist , gneiss, Marble,
Quartzite , Charnolite , khondulite.
Paper – IV (Theory) 100 marks
Unit – I Stratigraphy (A) (20 marks)
Principles of stratigraphy, standard stratigraphic time-scale, code of stratigraphy
classification and nomenclature, stratigraphic correlation, physiographic and tectonic
divisions of India.
Unit- II (Stratigraphy (B) 20 marks
Dharwar super-group, Eastenghat Super Group, iron-ore group. Gangapur,
Cuddapah, Vindhyan super Group, Gordwana Super group, Decal traps, Triassic of spiti,
Jurassic of Kutch, Cretaceous of Trichinopoly.
Unit-III (Quaternary Geology) 20 marks
Sea level and climatic changes during quaternary period. Quaternary deposits
and sea level changes.
Unit-IV ( Palaeontology (A)
Fossils and their mode of preservation, Geological significance of fossils,
Introduction to Palaeobotany and study of fossils, Gondwana flora and their
characteristics, Foraminifera and their importance.
Unit-V ( Palaeontology (B) 20 marks
Morphology and Geological history of Braphiopoda Pelecypoda Cephalopoda,
Gastopoda, Trilobites, Corals.
PAPER – V (PRACTICAL ) 100 MARKS
I) Crystallography 09 marks
283
(Models and projection as in the Theory)
II) Megascopic Identification of Minerals 08 marks
III) Megascopic Identification of Rocks 09 marks
IV) Microscopic identification of minerals 08 marks
V) Microscopic identification of rocks 12 marks
VI) Topographic Maps 04 marks
VII) Structural Maps and problems 20 marks
VIII) Palaeontology 10 marks
IX) Practical Records 04 marks
X) Field Report and Viva 16 marks.
PAPER – VI (THEOYR) 100 MARKS
Unit – I Origin of Ores (20 marks)
Ore, tenor and gangue, Process of formation of mineral deposits, Magnetic,
Hydro-thermal , sedimentary, Residual and Mechanical concentration, Oxidation and
supergene enrichment, Controls of Ore localisation and metalogenic epochs and
provinces.
Unit-II ( mineral Resources of India (A) 20 marks
Mode of Occurrence, Mineralogy, Genesis, Uses and Indian distribution of Iron.
Manganese, Chromium, aluminium, copper, lead and Zinc.
Unit-III ( Mineral resources of India (B) ) 20 marks

284
Mode of Occurrence Origin, uses and distribution of coal and petroleum,
Radioactive minerals, graphite and Kyanite.
Unit-IV ( Geology and Mineral Resources of Orissa) 20 marks
Geomorphology, stratigraphy , structure and economic mineral resources of Orissa.
Unit-V ( Prospecting of Minerals) 20 marks
Geological, Geophysical and Geochemical Prospecting.
Unit – I (Hydrogeology) 20 marks
Hydrological cycle, Porosity, permeability, Darcy’s Law Vertical Zonation of ground
water, Aquifer, aquifer , aquitard , Aquifuse, Aquiclude. Types of Aquifer of ground
water, Ground water provinces of India with particular reference to Orissa.
Unit-II (Engineering Geology)
20 marks.
Scope of Eng8ineering Geology, Engineering properties of rocks and soil, Building
stones and Road materials, Geology of dam, reservoir Bridge. Tunnels Land slides
and their causes of prevention.
Unit-III ( Mining and Surveying) 20 marks
Introduction, elementary idea about Mining Chain and compass and plain table
surveying.
Unit-IV
Environmental Geology
285
Waste disposal impact of Mining activities on environment, Natural Hazards
(earth quake and Volcanoes) Soil erosion and conservation, Water pollution, Role of
Geologists in Environmental planning and management.
Unit-V
Photo Geology and Remote Sensing:
Basic of aerial photography and remote sensing, application of remote sensing in
Geo-Science. Elementary idea about Geographic information system and Global
positioning system.
PRACTICAL PAPER – VIII (Full Marks – 100)
1. Identification of Industrial and ore Mineral, Ore Reserve Calculation 20 marks
2. Engineering Geology Maps 15 marks
3. Ground Water Problems 10 marks
4. Photogeology 10 marks
5. Surveying 10 marks
6. Field Training 20 marks
7. Via and Lab. Record 15 marks
BOOKS RECOMMENDED (HONOURS)
1. Principles of Physical Geology – A. Holmes
2. Introduction to Physical Geology – A. K. Dutta
3. Principles of Geomorphology – W. D. Thronbury
4. Text Book of Geology – P. K. Mukherjee
5. Rut lye’s Element of Mineralogy –
6. Dana’s Text Book of Geology – Ford
7. Mineralogy – Berry and Mason

286
8. Optical Mineralogy- P. F. Kerr
9. Petrology – Huang.
10. An introduction of Crystallography – F C Phillips
11. Microscopic Identification of Minerals – Henrich
12. Laboratory Mannual of Geology – A. K. Sen
13. Principles of Petrology – G. W. Tyrell.
14. Text Book of Geology – S. Ray,
15. Igneous and Metaronrphic Petrology – Turner and Verhoogen.
16. Sedimentary Rocks – F. J. Pettijhon
17. Metamorphism – Harker.
18. Metamorphism Petrology – B. Bhaskar Rao
19. Petrography – Williams Turner & Gilbert.
20. Metamorphic Rocks – H. G. F. Winkler.
21. Invertebrate Palaeontology – H. Wood.
22. Principles of Invertebrate Palaeontology – R. R. Shrock and W. H. Twanhofel.
23. Introduction to Geology of India & Burma – M. S. Krishnan.
24. Geology of India – D. N. Wadia
25. Structural Geology – M. P. Billings
26. Elements of Structural Geology – E. S. Hills
27. Photogeology – Miller & Miller
28. Structural and Field Geology – Gickle ( Oliver and Boyd)
29. Field Geology – Lahee (McGraw Hill)
30. Aerial Photographic in field Geology – L. H. Lattman & R. G. Ray.
31. A Hand Book of Economic Geology – Sen & Guha.

287
32. Introduction to India’s Economic Minerals – N. L. Sharma and VKS. Ram.
33. Economic Mineral Deposits – A. M. Bateman
34. India’s Mineral Wealth – J. Coggin Brown & A. K. Dey.
35. Petroleum Geology – Levorsen
36. Coal Edward Arnold Ltd – W. Francis.
37. Course in Mining Geology – R. N. P. Arogyaswamy,
38. Mineral Economics – Sinha and Sharma
39. Introduction to Geophysical Prospecting – M. B. Dobrin.
40. Ground Water Hydrology – D. K. Todd.
41. Hydrology – Davies and De. Weist.
42. Principles of Engineering Geology and Geotechnics – Krynine & Judd.
43. Environmental Geology – E. A. Keller.
44. Remote Sensing – Sabins
45. Introduction to Microfossils – D. J. Jones.
46. An introduction to Rock Forming Minerals – Deer, Howie and Zussman.
47. Principles of Geochemistry – Masson and Moore.
48. Introduction to Geochemistry – K. B. Kruskopt
49. Introduction to Geophysics – Hawel
50. Ground Water – H. M. Raghunath
51. Geotechnology – Roberts.
52. Khanija Bigyan – M. N. Satapathy
53. Soils – An Introduction to Soils and Plant Growth – Donshue Miller and Shickluna
(Prentice Hall)
54. Basic problems in Geotechnics – V. V. Beloussov.

288
55. Principles of Geochemistry – B. Mason.
56. Marine Geology – Kuenen.
57. Fundamental of Soil Science – Miller and Turk
58. Introduction to the study of Fossils Planta – Walton, Adan and Blach.
59. Essentials of Crystallography – Flint
60. A Course of Mineralogy – Betcktin.
61. Economic Mineral Deposits – Jensen and Bateman
62. Morphological and Optical Crystallography – S. Ray,
63. Geological Maps – Exercises – Platt.
64. Minerals of India – Meher Wadia.
65. Coal and Cola Field of India – N. L . Sharma
66. Historical Geology – Dunbar
67. Study of rocks in their sections – Moorhouse.
68. Interpretation of Topographic and Geology maps – Dake and Brown.
69. Sequence in layered rocks – Shrock
70. Mining and mineral deposits – Shevyakor
71. Geology and Engineering –Lagget
72. Structural Analysis of Metamorphic Tectonites – Turner and weiss.
73. Examination and valuation of Mineral property – parks
74. The blue Planet – a introduction to Earth System Science S. Kinner, Porter ane Botkin.
75. Environmental Geology – K. S. Valdiya
76. Ore Deposits – Park (Jr.) and Mc. Diarmid.
77. Elements of Geological Map Reading and interpretation with exercise –
Bhattacharya and Begchi.

289
78. Principles of Palaeontology – Raup and Stanley.
79. Optical Mineralogy – A. N. Winchell
80. Procedures in sedimentary Petrology – R. E Carver
81. Ore Deposits – Smirnov.
82. Treatise on Indian Minerals – R. K. Sinta
83. Geochemistry in Mineral Exploration – Hawakes and Webb.
84. Statigraphy and sedimentation – Krumberin and Sloss.
85. Submarine Geology – She phased.
86. Principles of Engineering Geology – I. W. Farmer.
87. Akruti Bhu- Bigyana – B. Dash
88. Pakruti Bhu Tatya – R. P. Mohanty
89. Bharators Stariya Shila – M. D. Sahu
90. Pratnajiba Bigyan – B. P. Patro
91. Bharatara Park Kembriya Shila – B. Dash
92. Khanija Sampada – J. K. Das
93. Industrial Minerals – R. K. Sinha
PHYSICS (GENERAL)

290
There shall be two theory papers each carrying 75 marks. The duration of each
paper is 3 hours. There shall be a practical paper (Paper – III) of 50 marks and 3 hours
duration. An examinee shall have perform one experiment during 3 hours in the second
examination.
(At the end of Third year)
There shall be two theory papers each carrying 75 marks. The duration of each
paper is 3 hours. There shall be a practical paper (Paper – VI) of 50 marks and 3 hours
duration. An examinee shall have perform one experiment during 3 hours in the Third
Year examination.
PHYSICS (GENERAL)
Paper – 1
Unit-I Vector Algebra
Vector triple product, differentiation of vectors, gradient, divergence and curl
operators, application of del operator, Gauss divergence theorem and stoke’s theorem.
Unit-II ( Classical Mechanics)
Inverse square law of gravitation , Kepler’s Laws, Gravitational potential due to a
spherical shell and solid sphere, Gauss and Poisson’s equations for gravitational self
energy.
Moment of inertia of solid sphere, cylinder and cone, theorem of parallel and
perpendicular axis in two dimensions, compound and kater’s pendulum.
Unit-III ( Properties matter)

291
Elastic constants and their relations, torsion of a right circular cylinder, bending
moment and single cantilever, viscous motion and poiseulle’s equation, surface tension,
pressure difference across a curved surface, Quinck’s method of determination of
surface tension.
Unit-IV (Wave and oscillations)
Composition of shm, Lissajous figures, Free, damped and forced vibration,
resonance, torsional pendulum.
Equation of waves and its solution velocity of elastic and transverse waves
stationary waves, ripples and gravity waves.
Unit-V ( Relativity)
Michelson – Morley experiment, Postulates of special theory of relativity. Lorentz
transformation, length contraction and time dilation, relativistic addition of velocities,
velocity dependence of mass and mass energy relation.
PAPER – II
Unit-I (Kinetic Theory of matter)
Law of equipartition of energy, Specific heat of mono, di and poly atomic gasses
mean free path Clausius’s derivation for mean free path, transport phenomenon
(Conduction, viscosity and diffusion), Brownian motion (Einstein’s method) Real Gas,
Vander Waal’s equation of state, critical constants, reduced equation of state.
Unit-II (Thermodynamics)
Zeroth law, first law and internal energy, Isothermal, adiabatic, isobaric, isochoric
processes, second law of thermodynamics, reversible and irreversible processes,

292
absolute scale of temperature, Carnot’s cycle, Carnot’s theorem, Entropy, characteristics
of entropy (T-S diagram), change of entropy for reversible & irreversible process, Nernst
theorem, third law of thermodynamics.
Unit-III (Thermodynamics)
Enthalpy, Helmholtz’s and Gibb’s function, Maxwell’s relation and application,
Causley’s Clapoyron equation and its application, Joule – Thomson effect.
Unit-IV (Thermal conductivity and radiation)
Variable & Steady state. Differential equation of heat flow, Experimental
determination of thermal conductivity of good conductor searl’s methods and
comparison of thermal conductivity by ingen – Hauaz method.
Thermal radiation, Kirchhoff’s law of radiation , pressure of radiation & pressure
of diffused radiation, Stefan’s law & Wien’s – displacement law, Rayieigh-Jean’s &
Planck’s law of radiation.
Unit-V ( Statistical mechanics)
Phase space, ensemble (micro canonical and grand canonical ensemble), use of
ensemble, postulate of equal a prior probability, most probable distribution, relation
between thermo dynamical probability and entropy, Maxwell’s law of distribution V mp,,
VRms, Vav) equipartition of energy, Relation between partition functions & thermo
dynamical probability.
Paper – III (Practical)
( 50 marks)
1. Young’s modulus of a wire by Searle’s method.

293
2. Surface tension of a liquit ( by capillary rise method.
3. “g” by bar pendulum with movable knife edge.
4. Rigidity modulus by static method.
5. Specific heat of liquid with radiation correction.
6. Poisson’s ratio of rubber.
7. Specific heat of liquids by the method of cooling.
8. Velocity of sound by resonance tube method(avoiding and correction).
9. Frequency of a tuning fork by sonometer
10. Rigidity modulus of wire by dynamic method.
11. Viscosity by capillary flow method.
12. Determination of ‘J’ by Joule’s Calorimeter applying radiation correction.
13. Weight Thermometer
14. Coefficient of apparent expansion of liquid.,
15. Latent heat of ice/steam applying radiation correction.
16. Meld’s Experiment.
17. Single Cantilever Y of wood.
18. Surface tension by Meigh drop method.
PAPER – IV
294
Unit-I ( Geometrical optics)
Fermat’s principle, principle of extreme path, cardinal points of coaxial systems of
thick and thin lenses, chromatic and spherical aberration. Rams den’s and Huygens’s eye
pieces.
Unit-III ( Physical optics)
Interference of light, bi-prism, Lloyd’s single mirror, division of wave front and
division of amplitude, Newton’s ring, Michelson’s interferometer and its application:
Unit-III ( Diffraction of light)
Fraunhoffer and Fresnel’s diffraction, zone plate, diffraction by single and double
slits. Grating and its dispersive power, resolving power of Telescope & microscope.
Unit-IV (Polarisation)
Basic ideas of polarisation, Nicol prism, Brewster’s law, quarter wave plate, half
wave plate, production and detection of place, circularly and elliptically polarised light,
elementary ideas of laser, population inversion, He, Ne LASER.
Unit-V ( Atomic, Molecules and nuclear Physics)
Bohr’s model of the atom, stationary states, energy levels, spectra of Hydrogen
like atom, Bohr’s correspondence principles, Zeeman effect, Raman effect, Rutherford
scattering, General concept of nuclear force, Beta-decay (Qualitative) Alpha-decay
(Qualitative) Geiger-Nuttal law.
Diffraction of X-rays by crystal lattice, characteristics, Continuous spectrum and
Mosley’s law.
PAPER – V
Unit-I ( Electricity and magnetism)

295
Electrostatic field and potential, Gauss theorem and its application ( spherical)
shell, charged sheet charged conductor parallel plate condenser.
Dielectrics, parallel plate capacitor with dielectric, polarization, polarization
vector, and displacement vector electric susceptibility, relation between χe and K,
cylindrical condensers, energy per unit volume.
Unit-II
Kirchhoff’s law and Multi loop circuits, growth and decay of current in LR and CR
circuit, Amper’s law, Faradays and Lenz’s law, self induction of a single coil, mutual
induction of two coils.
Unit-III
Ballistic galvanometer, A. C. In LCR circuit using J-operator, impedance, power factor,
wattles current , resonance electromagnetic wave and Maxwell’s equations.
Unit-IV (Electronics)
P-N junction, characteristics Full wave bridge rectifier, filters (L, , T, filter)
Transistor characteristics, transistor equivalent circuit, Transistor amplifier (common
emitter amplifier, R-C coupled amplifier, f3eed back theory, types of feedback, criterion
for sustained oscillation, Hartley – Colpitt oscillator, Modulation ( AM & FM) and
demodulation.
Unit- V ( Quantum mechanics)
Inadequacy of classical mechanics, two slits Experiment, gamma ray microscope
uncertainty principle, de-Broglie wave for free electron, Davison-Germar experiment

296
Compton scattering, Schrodinger’s equation, probability interpretation , solution of
Schrödinger’s equation for one dimensional barrier problem.
( 3 hours ) Full Marks – 50
1. Angle and minimum deviation of prism by spectrometer
2. I Vs D curve by spectrometer.
3. Newton’s Ring
4. Galvanometer resistance by Kelvin’s method
5. Specific resistance of a conductor by Post Office box using moving coil
galvanometer.
6. Measurement of Dip circle.
7. Absolute determination of M. And H by oscillation magnetometer.
8. Characteristics of a junction diode.
9. Refractive index of a liquid by liquid lens method (plane mirror Convex lens and
liquid)
10. Focal length of spherical mirrors by Kohiraushe’s method.
11. Magnifying power of a microscope.
12. Magnifying power of a telescope.
13. E. C. E of copper-reduction factor of tangent galvanometer.
14. Comparison of capacities by Desauty’s method
15. Figure of merit of galvanometer.
16. Measurement of resistance by meter bridge with and correction.
17. Measurement of high resistance.
18. Variation of Magnetic field along the axis of curricular coil.

297
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Mechanics by Symons.
2. Properties of Matter – Neumann Searle
3. Heat and Thermodynamics by Zremansky.
4. Text Book of Heat by Saha and Srivastava.
5. Principles of optics by B . K. Mathur.
6. Optics by Jenkin and white
7. Electronics made simple by Jacobuwitz
8. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics by Strauss.
9. Atomic Physics by J. B. Rajan.
10. Principle of Electricity by Page and Adam.
11. Physics Vol I and II
12. Introduction to Statistical Mechanics (Macmillan) by B. B. Laud.
13. Statistical mechanics (McGraw – Hill) F Reif.
14. Statistical Physics (Wiley Eastern ) K. Huang.
PHYSICS (HONOURS)
(at the end of First Year)

298
There shall be two theory papers each carrying 100 marks and each of 3 hours
duration.
(At the end of second year examination)
duration. There shall be a practical paper ( Paper – V) of 100 marks and 6 hours
duration. An Examinee shall have to perform one experiment during 6 hours duration in
the second year examination.
(At the end of THIRD year examination)
duration. There shall be a practical paper ( Paper – VIII) of 100 marks and 6 hours
duration. An Examinee shall have to perform one experiment during 6 hours duration in
the third year examination.
PAPER – I (100 marks)
Unit – I Mechanics
Mechanics of particle and system of particles using vector methods, D.
Alembert’s, principle and Lagrange’s equipment. First Integrals of motions, Conservation
theorems and symmetry properties, calculus of variation.
Unit-II
299
Two body central forms problem, equivalent one body problem, Equivalent one
dimensional problems and classification of orbits for integrable power law potentials ,
Kepler’s Law, scattering in a central forced field, virial theorem.
Rotation of rigid bodies about an axis, equation in Newtonian form only,
compound and Katter’s pendulums. Theorem of parallel and perpendicular axes,
moment of inertia of cylinder, sphere and cone.
Unit-III ( Properties of Matters)
Gravitational field and potential due to spherical shel and a solid sphere.
Electricity – Relations among elastic constants bending of beams torsion of right
circular cylinder vibrations of a loaded spring and beams.
Unit- IV
Surface tension and surface energy effect of temperature, pressure difference
across a curve surface, shape of a large drop, quick’s method, Gravity waves, capillary
wave and ripples. Fluid motion, Bernoulli’s theorem, critical velocity, venturimeter,
viscosity of liquids and gases (Rankin’s method) poiseuilles equation, Stake’s theorem,
Searle’s viscometer.
Unit-V (Sound)
Free, damped and forced vibration, resonance.
Velocity of longitudinal waves in an elastic medium, super-position of waves,
combination notes and beats, stationary waves, vibration of strings, Fourier analysis,
theory of struck, plucked and bowed strinks.
Ultrasonic production and application.
PAPER – II (100 MARKS)

300
Thermal Physics
Heat and Thermodynamics
Postulates of kinetic theory of gases, calculation of pressure, Vander Waals
equations, critical phenomena , triple point, reduced equation of state, mean free path,
Brownian motion , calculation of specific heat, thermal conductivity and viscosity of
gases, Maxwell law of distribution of velocities.
Unit-II
Thermal conductivity of slides, liquids and gases, differential equation for heat
flow.
Kirchhoff’s and Stefan’s law’s radiation – Weins Rayleigh Jean’s and Planck’s laws
Planck’s quantum theory, Einstein and Debye’s theories of specific heats of solids and
experimental verification.
Unit – III
Laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, Carnot’s cycle absolute scale of
temperature, isothermal, adiabatic and isobaric processes, work done , internal energy,
enthalpy, entropy Helmholtz and Gibb’s functions, thermo- electricity, thermodynamics
of thermocouple.
Unit-IV
Maxwell’s equations and their application, Claudius – Clapeyron’s equations
vapour pressure, Joule – Kelvin effect, kiquifaction of gases, low temperature
thermometry, adiabatic demagnetization, Nernst’s heat theorem, third law of
thermodynamics.
Unit-V (Statistical Physics)

301
Postulates of classical statistical mechanics, liouville’s theorem, statistical
ensembles, micro-economical ensemble, relation between entropy and thermodynamic
probability derivation of distribution functions, equipartition theorem, specific heat of
hydrogen, ortho-para-hydrogen (Qualitative ideas only) classical ideas gas, entropy
expressions, Gibbs paradox.
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION ‘
PAPER – III
OPTICS
Unit-I
Fermat’s principle, principle of extremum path, thick lens, cardinal points of a
coaxial optical system: thick lens and lens, combination, spherical aberration, chromatic
aberration, condition for schromatism. Huygens and Rams den’s eye piece.
Unit-II
Interference of light waves, conditions of interference, intensity distribution for
fringe bi-prism, bi-mirror, fringes of equal inclination and equal thickness in thin films,
phase changes on refection, Newton’s ring, intensity and sharpness of fringing by
transmitted light, Brewster’s fringe, Michelson’s interferometer Fabry perot
interferometer, etalon.
Unit-III
Rectilinear propagation of light, Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction, Half period
zones, zone plate, single, slit double slit plane diffraction grating concave grating and its
Rowland mounting, resolving power of plane grating, telescope and microscope.

Unit-IV
302
Polarization of light by refection and double refraction, Brewster’s law, Nichol’s

prism, production of plane polarized light, Huygens’s construction of wave fronts in uni-
axial crystal, wave velocity and ray velocity, ordinary and extraordinary rays, circularly
and elliptically polarised light, methods of production, detection and analysis of
circularly and elliptically polarized light, Babinet’s compensator, principle of
sacharimetry, Laser, coherence length and coherence time , spatial coherence of a
source, Einstein’s AB coefficient. Ruby laser.
Unit-V (Special theory of relativity)
Michelson and Morley experiment, postulates of special theory, Lorentz
transformation, Simultaneity and order of vents, Lorentz contraction and time dilation,
relativistic addition of velocities, velocity dependence of mass, mass-energy relation,
relativistic Doppler effect, transformation of energy and momentum, four vectors and
minkowaki space.
PAPER – IV (100 MARKS)

MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
Unit-I
Vector Algebra, scalar and vector products, polar and axial vectors,
differentiation of vectors, gradient, divergence and curl, Gauss. Stake’s and Green’s
theorem.
Unit-II
Orthogonal co-ordinates, expressions for grad, curl, div and V2 is Cartesian,
Spherical and cylindrical co-ordinates, matrix, diagonalisation Eigen values and Eigen
functions, caleyhamiltoniss theorem.
Unit-III
303
Complex variable : limit, continuity, analytic function and Cauchy-picmann
conditions, Cauchy’s theorem, Cauchy integral formula, Taylor and Laurent series,
residue theorem and applications for evaluation of contour integrals.
Unit-IV
Series solution of linear second order differential equation for harmonic
oscillator, Legendre, Bissell, Hermit and Lagurre polynomials, generating function and
orthogonality, recursion relations, Rodrigue’s formula and orghogonality, Associated
Legendre and Languerre polynomials.
Unit-V
Gamma and beta functions, Fourier, series, Fourier and Laplace transforms,
properties and applications.
(100 MARKS)
Experiment relating to:
1. Kater’s Pendulum.
2. ‘y’ by bending of beams.
3. ‘n’ by dynamical method
4. Surface tension of soap solution.
5. Viscosity of Stoke’s method.
6. Determination of frequency of a tuning fork.
7. Calibration of a set of weight.
8. Surface tension by Quincke’s method.
9. Temperature co-efficient of surface tension: Jaeger’s method.
10. Young’s modulus by vibration method.

304
11. Searle’s viscometer
12. Thermal conductivity by Lee’s disc. Method.
13. J by Callender & Barne’s method.
14. Viscosity of water by poi9seuille’s method.
15. Frequency of tuning fork by Meld’s experiment.
PAPER – VI
ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
UNIT-I
Gauss law, Poisson’s and Laplace’s equations for electric potential, conducting
sphere in an electric potential, conducting sphere in an electric field.
Dielectric polarization, dielectric sphere in a uniform field.
Electrostatic energy of a system of charges, uniform sphere ionic crystal nuclei.
Definition and properties of magnetic field, magnetic force between current
elements, magnetic induction, vector potential, Ampere’s law, magnetic flux calculation
of magnetic induction for circular and solenoidal currents.
Unit-II
Electromagnetic induction: a conducting rod moving through a uniform magnetic
field, a loop moving through a non uniform magnetic field, a stationary loop with field
source moving universal law of induction mutual induction, self-induction energy stored
in a magnetic field, transformers: step-up and step-down.
Growth and decay of current in RC and LC circuits alternating currents in RC, LC
and RLC circuits reactance, impendence and admittance, wattles current, series and
parallel resonant circuits, sharpness of resonance.

305
Unit-III
Magnetic susceptibility and permeability, elementary theory of dia, para and
ferro magnetism hysteresis, permanence magnetic, circuit theory and electric
measurement, Kirchhoff’s law and its application to circuit, sensitivity of Whetstone’s
bridge, Anderson and Owen’s bridge for self inductance and Maxwell’s bridge for
mutual unductance, de sauté’s bridge for capacitance, ballistic galvanometer, search
coil.
Unit-IV (Electromagnetic theory)
Maxwell’s equations, displacement current, vector and scalar potentials
boundary conditions at interfaces between different media, wave equation, plane wave
in dielectric media, Pointing theorem and pointing vector polarization of
electromagnetic wave, description of linear, circular and elliptic polarization, reflection
and refraction of a plane wave over the boundary of dielectric media.
Unit-V (Electronics)
V-I characteristics of P-N junction, schokley model, application in rectifiers, filters
L, π, T, clippers and limiters, Zener diode and its applications.
Transistors characteristics and equivalent circuits, h- parameter.
Frequency response of amplifiers: LC and CR response, ban width and rise time,
amplifier, differential amplifiers, principles of operational amplifiers, transfer
characteristics, offset parameters differential gain, positive feedback, Barkhausien
criterion for oscillators. Colpitt’s oscillator, Hartley oscillator. Digital circuits: Binary
systems. Boolean algebra, OR and NOT, NAND, NOR and XOR gates.
306
PAPER – VII (MODERN PHYSICS)
Unit – I
Bohr-Sommer field theory of hydrogen atom, correspondence principle, quantum
numbers n, i, m and energy level diagrams, Zeeman effect, Raman effect, Stern Gerlach
experiment, Many electron atom, Pauli principle, periodic tabled, Frank-Hertz
experiment stark effect.
X-ray spectra: The continuum X-ray spectrum, characteristic X-ray Moseley’s law,
doublet fine structure, H-like character of X-ray states, X-ray absorption spectra,
absorption edges.
Spectra of diatomic molecules, pure rotation spectra selection rules, vibration
rotation spectra selection rules.
QUANTUM MECHANICS
Unit-II
Inadequacy of classical mechanics, Photoelectric effect, Compto9n scattering.
Davisson Germer experiment, matter wave dualism, de broghe wave, wave packets,
uncertainty principle.
Postulates of quantum mechanics, operator, expectation values.
Superposition principles, wave (function, Schrodinger’s wave equation and its
solution for the one dimensional potential step, rectangular well, harmonic oscillator,
infinite potential barrier and rectangular potential barrier.
Unit-III (Solid State Physics)
Elementary ideas of crystal structure, types of lattice, unit cell, reciprocal lattice,
crystal diffraction, Bragg’s law and X-ray diffraction,

307
Unit- IV (Nuclear Physics)
Discovery of nucleus, composition basic properties; charges, mass, size, spin,
magnetic moment, electric quadruple moment , binding energy, semi empirical mass
formula, liquid drop model, nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, elementary shell model.
Rasioactive laws of growth and decay, Gamow’s theory of alpha decay, Fermi’s
theory of beta decay (qualitative) nuclear forces, elementary ideas of reaction cross
section resonance.
Unit-V
( Cosmic Rays and Elementary Particles Physics)
Discovery of cosmic rays, hard and soft components, discovery of muon, plon,
heavy mesons and hyperson.
Working principles of G. M. Counter, could chamber and bubble chamber,
principle of linear accelerator, synchrotron,
Classification of elementary particles, fundamental interactions in nature,
important quantum numbers symmetry, CPT theorem.
PAPER – VIII (PRACTICAL) FURLL MARKS – 100
Experiments Relating to :
1. Setting up of a prim by spectrometer by Schuster’s method and its calibration.
2. Determination of wave length of sodium light by diffraction grating.
3. Bi-prism.
4. Resolving power of telescope
5. Diameter of a narrow wise by optical bench.
6. Single slit.
7. Resolving power of grating

308
8. e/m by Braun tube
9. High resistance by leakage.
10. Calibrations of a millimetre
11. Resistance of an electrolytic solution by Kohlrausche’s conductivity bridge.
12. Calibration of a bridge wire.
13. Determination of ballistic constant of a galvanometer.
14. Molecular rotativity of a sugar solution.
15. Double slit
16. Cauchy’s constants
17. ‘J’ by Joule’s calorimeter with radiation correction.
18. Study of frequency response of LCR Circuit.
19. Characteristics of a transistors/triode
20. Study of charging and discharging of a capacitor through resistance.
BOOKS RECOMMENDED;
1. Classical Mechanics by H. Goldstein.
2. Properties of matter by Newmann and Searle.
3. Acoustics by A. Wood
4. Treatise on Heat, Saba and Srivastava.
5. Heat and Thermodynamics by Zemansky.
6. Method of Mathematical physics by Arfken.
7. Mathematics for Physics and Chemistry, Murphy and Morgan.
8. Special theory of selectivity by Robert Resnick.
9. Geometrical Optics by Drude.
10. Optics by Jenkins and white

309
11. Foundation of electromagnetic theory by Ritz and Milford.
12. Electricity and Magnetism by Segal, Chopra and Segal.
13. Atomic Physics by J. B. Rajam
14. Quantum Mechanics by Dicke and Wittcke
15. Quantum mechanics by Powel and Craseman.
16. Concepts of Modern Physics by A. Beiser.
17. Concepts of Nuclear Physics by B. L. Cohen.
18. Statistical Mechanics by Kerson Huang.
19. Electronics made simple by H. Jaicobowtz.
20. Introduction to solid state physics by C. Kittel.
21. Modern physics by M. Vrugusam.
22. Atomic Physics by Ghosal
23. Modern Physics, Retchneyer, Kennard, Lauritsen, Cooper.
24. Electronic Fundamentals and applications, 5th Edition (Prentice Hall of India) by J.
D. Ryder.
25. Microelectronic 2nd edition (McGraw Hill) by J. Millman and A Grabe.,
26. Digital principles and applications, 4th edition (International student edition ) by
A. P. Malvino.
27. W. D. Stanley, Electronic devices, circuits and applications (Prentice Hall)
28. L. Schilling and Velove, Electronic Circuits, 3rd Edition (McGraw Hall)
29. Segre, nucleic and particles.
30. Burcham, Nuclear Physics.
31. Rossi, Casmic Rays
32. Perkins, High Energy Physics

310
33. R. M. Singru, Introduction to experimental Nuclear Physics (Wiley Eastern)
SERICULTURE
Theory Paper – I 75 marks
Theory Paper – II 75 marks
Practical paper – III 50 marks
Final year Examination
Theory Paper – IV 75 marks
Theory Paper – V 75 marks
Practical Paper – VI 50 marks
PAPER – I (THEORY) FULL MARKS – 75
Unit – I (General Sericulture)
Introduction, scope and History of Sericulture: Silk industry in India: World out
put of silk: characteristics of sericulture industry its prospects, problems present status
and trends of development.
Unit-II ( Social Science)
Soil: Types of soil, Physical and chemical properties of soil: Importance of Soil
Science in sericulture: Soil for mulberry cultivation, problems of soil and its reclamation:
311
Soil Pollution Mulberry growth and Nutrition: Nutrients essential for plant (Mulberry)
growth.
Unit-III ( Biology of Mulberry)
Taxonomy of mulberry: Morphology: different verities of mulberry: an outline of
floral biology of mulberry: flowers; fruits, seed.
Unit-IV ( Biology of silk worm)
Classification of silk worm on the basis of its origin and moltinism.
Silk worm and its races, distribution, muoltinism and voltinism, life cycle of
Bombyx mori.
Unit-V (Non mulberry silk worms and their host plants)
Introduction to non-mulberry silk worms and their host plants, life history of non-
mulberry silk worms (Tasar, Eri Muga) their habit and habits; Brief account of Tasar (Sp)
Eri (Sp) and muga (Sp) food plants, type of cocoon and silk produced by non mulberry
silk worms.
PAPER – II (THEORY) (75 Marks)
Unit-I ( Mulberry Agronomy and Propagation)
Agro climate for mulberry, propagation of mulberry, mulberry cultivation
practices under irrigated and rainfall conditions, Drainage and its importance,
application of Manure Pruning, harvesting of mulberry leaves economics of mulberry
cultivation.
Unit-II ( Diseases and Pests of Mulberry)
Fungal, bacterial, viral, nematodes and deficiency diseases, pests of mulberry,
leaf eating insect pests, sap feeder borer pests, pest management and mulberry weeds.
312
Unit-III ( Silk worm rearing technology)
Fearing house, rearing appliance, disinfection, incubation, brushing, chawki
rearing, moulting, lateage rearing, different rearing methods, methods of mounting
harvesting of Cocoons.
Unit-IV ( Diseases and Pests of Silk worm)
Protozoan , bacterial viral, fungal diseases, posts of silk worms, life cycle of
techinid fly, dermastid bee ties, ants, prevention and control of predators like lizards,
rats, birds.
Unit-V ( Non Mulberry silk worms rearing their disease and pests)
Rearing of non mulberry silkworms and their food plants different spoof non
mulberry silk worms. Their habit and habitat, type of cocoon and silk produced by
them. Protozoan bacterial, viral and fungal diseases, preventive and control; measures,
pests and predators of non mulberry silk worms.
PAPER – III (PRACTICAL) FULL MARKS – 50
SECTION – A
Identification – Identification of sericulture products, morphology and anatomy
of important mulberry cultivars, identification of common mulberry weeds, morphology
of larra, pupa, moth, mouth parts, Cocoon mulberry silkworms, characters of popular
uni: bi and multi voltine races, life stages of non mulberry silk worms, their silk and silk
products. Identification of diseases by Symptoms, major fungal diseases bacterial and
viral diseases of mulberry, mealy bugs, scale insects, thrips, jassids, borers, silkworm
embryo identification.
313
Morphological features of larvae infected by bacterial and virus, micro-scopic
examination of polyhedral inclusion, bodies from the haemolymphy, visual examination
of larvae pupae and moths infected with fungal diseases. 25 marks.
SECTION – B
Anatomy of important mulberry cultivars: Anatomy of the digestive, reproductive
and nervous system of silk worms. Dissection the silk glands, Sex separation of larvae,
Pupae and moth.
Soil sampling, Soil analysis for pit. 05 marks
SECTION – C
Microscopic preparation of mouth parts, blood spiracle, staining of per brine
spores, staining of bacterial collection and fungal spores. 05 marks
SECTION – D
Field work, field study preparation of nursery beds, estimation of leaf yield and
harvesting methods.
Propagation methods, collection of diseased samples of mulberry and their
preservation. Type of rearing houses, model rearing house, collection of cocoons.
Students are required to prepare a laboratory note book. 10 marks
SECTION – E
Viva voce on paper I & II 05 marks.
PAPER – IV (THEORY ) 75 MARKS

314
Unit-I ( Silk Worm Seed Technology)
Silk worm seed, grain age, seed organisation synchronization of emergence, sex
separation, pairing, depairing oriposition, mother moth.
Unit-II ( Preparation and Processing of Eggs)
Collection of eggs, disinfection of eggs, acid treatment for artificial hatching, cold
storage of eggs, preparation of loose eggs and sheet eggs packing of loose eggs.
UNIT-III ( Types and processing of Cocoons)
Types of Cocoons and silk produced by non-mulberry and mulberry silk worms;
properties of silk (Mulberry and non-mulberry) testing, grading processing of cocoons,
stiffing, sorting and preservation.
Unit-IV ( Silk Reeling)
Conventional charakha, improved Charakha, Cottage basin, filature basin,
multiend silk reeling basin, automatic and semiautomatic reeling machines, qualities of
water for silk reeling, vara passage, yarn size (denier). Cocoon feeding, Croisgure, reeling
speed to reeling, skein formation, raw silk book making.
Unit – V ( Silk Technology)
Raw silk testing and grading, silk throwing and weaving grading of silk fabric,
chemical processing of silk fabrics, degumming, bleaching, dyeing and printing of silk,
yarns and fabrics.
PAPER – V (THEORY ) 75 MARKS
Unit-I ( Genetics and breeding of mulberry)

315
Objectives of mulberry breeding, selection, hybridization, selfing polyploidy
breeding, mutation breeding, Genetic variability in mulberry.
Unit – II Genetics and breeding of silkworms
Genetics of silk worm, different silkworm races, silkworm, different silkworm,
rates, silkworm breeding in India, maintenance of races/strains sex determination.
Unit-III ( Sericulture extension)
Sericulture extension, organisation at various levels. Cooperative and credit
agencies, marketing management for sericulture.
Unit-IV ( Project formulation)
Project formulation and evaluation, sericulture network, credit technical
manpower and management practices, labour management.
Unit-V ( Introduction to Statistics)
Frequency distribution, graphical representation, Measurement of central
tendency. Arithmetic mean, median, mode, measures of dispersion, range, mean
deviation, standard deviation with problem.
PAPER – VI (PRACTICAL) 50 Marks
Section – A
1. Silkworm seed technology and silk technology – Grainage equipment Sex
separation by pupal method, mother moth examination, sheet egg and loose egg
preparation, acid treatment packing of loose eggs. (10 marks)
2. Types of Textile fibres, single coon reeling, determination of average filament
length and denier, reeling machine, Yarn passage, diagram, cooking, reeling and
re-reeling silk testing. (10 marks)

316
SECTION – B
Somatic chromosome preparation from root/shoot/meristem chromosomal
preparation of testis for meiosis. (05 marks)
SECTION – C
Analysis of qualitative traito. (Cocoon Weight, shell weight, shell ratio etc)
percentage of defective cocoon in a lot. (10 marks)
SECTION – D
One month job training in a sericulture firm. The assessment of field work will be
done by the teacher during the two years of study and the students are to prepare a
detailed report.
Field Report – Practical record Sessional preparation. (10 marks)
SECTION – E
Viva- Voce 05 marks
ZOOLOGY (GENERAL)
SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION:
There shall be two theory papers ( Paper – I & II) carrying 75 marks and one
practical paper carrying 50 marks. The duration of examination for each theory paper
shall be three hours and for practical examination 3 hours.
Paper – I General Zoology / Animal diversity 75 marks
Paper – II Functional Anatomy of Non-chordate 75 marks
Paper – III Practical 50 marks

317
There shall be two theory papers ( Paper – IV & V) carrying 75 marks and one
practical paper carrying 50 marks. The duration of examination for each theory paper
shall be three hours and for practical examination 3 hours.
Paper – IV Functional anatomy of chordate and Human Psychology 75 marks
Paper – V Cell Biology , Endocrinology, Molecular Biology,
Genetic, Evolution and Development Biology 75 marks
Paper – VI Practical 50 marks
Total 200 marks
PAPER – I
GENERAL ZOOLOGY/ ANIMAL DIVERSITY
Unit-I
Classification of Animal: Non Chordata.
Salient features and classification with examples up to classes of the following
phyla.
a) Protozoa
b) Parifera
c) Coeienterate
d) Platyhelminthes
e) Aschelminthes
Unit-II
Salient features and classification the examples up to class of the following Phyla.
a) Auhelida
b) Arthropod
318
c) Mollusc
d) Echinodermata
Unit-III
Classification of animals: Chordata
Salient features adaptive features and classification with examples up to sub-classes
of the following groups.
a) Protochordata
b) Places’
c) Amphibia
Unit-IV
Salient features, adaptive features and classification up to orders with example of
the following groups.
a) Reptilia
b) Aves
c) Mammals.
Unit-V
Diversity in animal forms and functions:
a) Nutrition
b) Gas exchange and Transport
c) Excretory organs
d) Reproductive patterns
e) Blood Circulations.
319
PAPER – II
FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF NON-CHORDATA
Unit-I
Structure, Locomotion, nutrition and reproduction of the following:
a) Amoeba, Euglena and paramecium.
b) Diagnostic characters, mode of infection and diseases caused by the following
parasitic protozor-Eutamoeba and trypancsoma.
Unit-II
a) Structure, histology, reproduction and development of Sycon.
b) Structure and life cycle of Obelia and Auralia
c) Corals and Coral reef formation.
Unit-III
a) Structural reproduction, life cycle and parasitic adaptation of Fescible, Taenia
and Ascaris.
b) Structure, digestive system and reproduction in Nereis.
c) Structure, digestive system Nephridial system and reproductive system in Leech.
Unit-IV
a) Morphology, digestive system V respiration vision and reproduction in Prawn.
b) Life cycle of the following beneficial insects.
1) Silk moth
2) Honey bee
3) Lac Insects
c) Culture of economically important insects.
1) Silk moth
2) Honey bee
320
Unit-V
a) Anatomical features, structures, respiration and reproduction of pila.
b) Anatomical features, Locomotion, mode of feeding reproduction in starfish.
c) Larval forms and their significance of echinodermata.
PAPER –III (PRACTICAL)
A) Dissections.
Dissections importance be given to dissect only preserved animal available in the
market for understanding of Anatomu of the animals
Leech : a) Digestive system.
b) Nephridial system
c) Reproductive system.
Prawn : a) Digestive system
b) Nervous system
Pila : a) Digestive system
b) Nervous system.
B) Mounting
Students shall be required to make permanent microscopic preparation of the
following:
Euglena, Paramecium, Spicnle, Hydra, Obelia, parapodium of Neries, Dephnia,
Nauplins, Zoca, Megalopa, Appendages and statocyst of prawn, Radula and
Osphradium of Pila.
C) Study of the following permanent microscopic slides:
i) T. S. Of Sycon, Hydra , Fasciola, Ascaries, Leech.
ii) Wuchreria Ancylostoma, Enterobius

321
iii) Histological slides of frogs.
D) Study of museum specimens.
Invertebrate:
 Leucosoleuia, Euplectella, Hyalonema, Spongilla, Euspongia, Physalio, Porpita,
Vella, Aurelia, , Tubipora, Gorgonia, Pennatula, Metridium, Gungia, Millepors,
Fesciola, Taenia, Ascarisa ( male ande mfemale) Neries, Aphodite, Arenicola, Sabelia,
Bonelia, Lepas, Balanus, Cancer, Julus, Scolopendra, Limulus, Saulins, Peripatus,
Termite, Apia, Wasp, Butterfly, Moth, Chiton, Petella, Aplysis, Doris, Dentalinm,
Pecten, Tersede Solen, Sepia, Loligo, Nautiluss, Octopus, Asterias.
Ophioderma, Ophiothrix, Echinus, Holothuria, Antedon, Cuoumaria
Vertebrate:
Balanoglossus: Hardmania, Amphioxus, Trygon, Lungfish, Alytes, Hyla, Axoltol larva,
Chameleon, Draco, Tortoise, Naja Rot snake,
Cosvus, Pavo, Endynamys, Passer, Psittacula.
Macropus, Manis, Pteropus & Limur.
B) Study of the following Larval forms:
Miracidium, Sporocyst, Redia, Cercaria, Metacercaria, Hexacanth, Trochophore,
Nauplius, cylops, Zoea, Bipinnaria, Auricularia, Ophiopluteus and Echinopluteus.
F) Viva voce
G) Sessional Work and Record.

322
PAPER – IV
Functional anatomy of chrodata and human Physiology Morphological and
anatomical organisation of the types of mentioned.
Unit-I
a) Caphalochrodata -- Amphioxus
b) Urochordata -- Hardmania
c) Hemi chordate -- Balanoglossus
d) Pisces -- Labeo
Unit-II
a) Amphibia -- Rana
b) Reptila -- Calotes/Uromastix
c) Aves -- Columba
d) Mammal -- Rabbit
Unit-III
a) Parental Care-in Amphibia
b) Poisonous and non-poisonous snakes of India
c) Habit, habitat, breeding and distribution of wild animals of Orissa-Crocodile, sea
turtle, tiger, Elephant.
d) Wild life conservation.
Unit – IV
Elements of human Physiology with reference to :
a) Digestion and absorption
b) Blood composition and blood coagulation
c) Respiration
d) Mechanism of excretion.
323
Unit-V
a) General characters of hormones.
b) Structure and function of mammalian endocrine glands.
(Pituitary, Thyroid, gonads)
PAPER – V
Cell biology, Mol, Biology, Genetics, Evolution, Developmental Biology
Unit-I
Cell concept, ultra structure of animal cell, plasma, membrane, mitochondria and
Golgi bodies. Frokaniotic and Eukaniotic organisation, cell organelles mitosis and
Meiosis.
Unit-II
Molecular structure of DNA and its replication, molecular structure of RNA, Types
of RNA and their role in the protein synthesis, Elementary Ideas of Genetic code.
Unit-III
Mendelian sex linked inheritance, linkage, sex determination in drosophila,
human genetic disorders (Genetic balance theory klinefetra syndrome).
Unit-IV
Concept and evidence of organic ewvolution, tgheories of organic Evolution
Darwinism, Lamarkism and theory (Variation, mutation, recombination, Isolation and
natural selection).
Unit-V
Structure of sperm and spermatogenesis, Structure of ovum and Cogenesis.
Morphology and biochemistry of fertilization, types and pattern of clearage and
gastrulation, outline development of Amphioxus and Frog up to the formation of
germinal layers.
324
CHRODATA, CELL BIOLOGY, GENETICS, ENDORCRINOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
AND PHYSIOLOGY
Chordata:
A) Dissection
a) Dissection Importance be given to dissect only preserved animals available in
the market for understanding the Anatomy of the animals.
Scolidon, Internal ear, afferent, afferent branchial arteries and Vth, Viith and
IXth, Xth cranial nerves.
b) Comparative study of skeletal system of Rana, varanus Columba and rabit.
c) Study of the following permanent slides:
T. S of oral hood, pharyngeal region with gonads, intestine and caudal region
of amphioxus
T. S. Of oesophagus, stomach intestine, kidney, thyroid, pancreas, adrenal,
testis and ovary of mammal.
d) I) Study of frog development through prepared slide.
ii) Study of whole mount preparation of chick embryo (18, 21, 28, 33, 36, and
42 – 48 hours of development.
e) Chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis.
i) Preparation of chromosome squashes from onion root tip of grasshopper
testis for the observation of the different stages of mitosis and meiosis.
j) Study of prepared microscopic slides of mitotic and meiotic stages.
f) I) Estimation of Hb concentration in blood of man

325
ii) Demonstration of activity of salivary amylase on starch.
iii) Capillary circulation in wab of frog.
g) Human blood grouping
h) Viva-voce
i) Sessional work and record,
ZOOLOGY (HONOURS)
There shall be two theory papers ( Paper – I & II) carrying 100 marks each. The
duration of examinations shall be 3 hours.
Paper – I Principle of Taxinomy and functional Anatomy
Of Non-Choradates 100 marks
Paper – II Cell Biology and Bio-chemistry 100 marks
There shall be two theory papers ( Paper – III & IV) and one practical paper
(Paper –V) carrying 100 marks each. The duration of examination for each theory papers
shall be 3 hours and for practical paper six hours.
Paper – III Classification, Functional anatomy and Comparative study
Of Chordates 100 marks
Paper – IV Genetics , Evolution and Applied Zoology 100 marks
Paper – V Practical, The Examination shall include the courses
Of Paper I to IV) 100 marks

326
There shall be two theory papers ( Paper – VI & VII) and one practical paper (Paper-
VIII) carrying 100 marks each. The duration of examination for each theory paper
shall be 3 hours and for practical paper 6 hours.
Paper – VI Development Biology and Ethology 100 marks
Paper – VII Physiology , Endocrinology and Mammalian Reproduction, 100 marks
Paper – VIII Practical (The Examination shall include practical related with syllabus of
Paper –VI and VII) 100 marks
PAPER – I (Honours) (100 marks)
PRINCIPLE OF TAXONOMY AND FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY
OF NON-CHORDATES
Unit-I
1) Importance to taxonomy, kinds of classification, component of classification.
International code of Zoological nomenclature.
Unit-II
1) Silent features and classification with examples up to classes of the following
Phyla:
Protozoa, Parifera, Coelenterate, Helminthes, Annelids, Arthropoda Mollusca and
Echinodermata.
Unit-III
1. Structure, Locomotion, nutrition & reproduction of the following Euglans,
Paramacium and Monocysits.
2. Diagnostic characters mode of infection and disease causes by the following
Entemoeba, Trypanosoma & Leishmania

327
3. Origin of Metazoa
4. Structure, histology , canal system, reproduction and development of sycon.
5. Structure and life cycle of Obelia and Aurelia.
6. Corals and coral reef formation Polymorphism in Hydrozoa.
7. Salient features of Ctenophore.
Unit-IV
1) Structure, reproduction, life cycle of Fasciola and Taenia, Nemathelmin Ascoris.
2) Structured, reproduction life cycle of Asearls.
3) Diagnostic characters, modes of infection & life cycle of Ancylostoma, Enterablius
& Wucheria.
4) Structure & reproduction nereis and Leach.
Unit-V
1) Structure & reproduction vision of Prawn.
2) Zoological importance of peripatus & Limulus.
3) Structure, respiration & reproduction of pila
4) Torsion in gastropeda.
5) Structure, locomotion, mode of feeding water vascular system and reproduction
in starfish
6) Larval forms of echinoderms and their evolutionary significance.

328
PAPER – II
CELL BIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
Unit-I
Cell concept, ultra structure of animal Cell prokaryotic Eukariotic Cell
Organisation, cell organelles (Plasma Membrance, Mitochordria, Galgi bodies, Nucleus,
Ribosomes and Endoplasmic Reticulum).
Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis, Ultra structure of chromosomes, Nucleosome
concept, Mechnism of DNA.
Unit-II
An elementary idea of Cell transformer characteristics of cancer cell, etiology and
its elimical evulation, elementary idea of humoral and cellular basis of immunity, Role of
antigen presenting cell in generation of cellular immune response.
Unit-III
Functional significance and properties of water physical organisation and
functional aspects of protoplasm.
Elementary idea of carbohydrate metabolism (glycolysis and Kerbs cycle.)
Unit-IV
Structure of protein, amino acids, lipids and carbohydrates.
Classification, action and function affecting enzyme action.
Unit-V
Molecular structure of DNA and RNA mechanism of DNA replication. Genetic
code mechanism of protein synthesis concept of genetic Engineering.

329
PAPER – III (100 MARKS)
CLASSIFICATION, FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY AND
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CHORDATES.
Unit-I
1. Salient features, adaptive features and classification with examples upto sub-
classes of the following groups
a) Protochordata
b) Agnath
c) Pisces.
2. Salient features, adaptive features and classification with examples up to
orders of the following extent groups.
a) Amphibia
b) Septilia
c) Aves
d) Mammals
Unit-II
Morphological organisation and anatomical peculiarities of the following:
a) Caphalochordata -- Amphioxus
b) Urochordata -- Herdmania
c) Hemichordata -- Balanoglosus
d) Agnatha -- Petromyzon and Myxine
e) Pisces -- Scolidon & Labeo
f) Amphibia -- Rama
330
g) Reptilia -- Varanus
h) Avea -- Columba
i) Mammal -- Rabbit
Unit-III
a) Physiology and interrelationship of protochordata
b) Affinities of cyclostomate
c) Dipnoi, Litimeria and sphenodon as living fossils
d) Biting mechanism of snakes, Plasma Studies of India and extinct reptile
(Dynosaurs).
Unit-IV
a) Habit , habitat, breeding and distribution of wild animals of Orissa.
Crocodile, sea turtle, elephant.
b) Wild life conservation
c) Flight adaptation of bird.
d) Salient features of prototheria, Matathena and aquatic Mammals.
Unit-V
Comparative anatomy of the following vertebrate series:
1) Heart
2) Aortic arches
3) Kidney
4) Brain.
331
PAPER – IV (100 Marks)
GENETICS, EVOLUTION AND APPLICED ZOOLOGY
Unit – I
a) Mendelian and non-Mendelian inheritance
b) Linkage
c) Sex determination and sex linkage inheritance
d) Multiple alleles and interaction of genes.
Unit-II
a) Chromosomal aberration and types of & Translocation
b) Human Karyotype and nomenclature.
c) Chromosomal disc
d) Applications of Genetic engineering in medicine and agriculture.

Unit-III
a) Theories of organic Evolution ( Lamarkism & Darwinism & Synthetic theory).
b) Concept of evidence of organic evaluation.
c) Evolution of man.
Unit-IV
a) Origin of life
b) Evolution of life through different geological era
c) Concept of Species
d) Isolation its role in speciation & in evolution.
Unit-V
a) Silk worms and sericulture
b) Honey bee and apiculture
c) Elementary knowledge of pisciculture
332
d) Induced breeding.
PAPER – V (PRACTICAL )
(100RKS)
A) Dissection.
Shall be dissection of only preserved specimens available in the market.
Leech : 1) Digestive system
2) Nephridial system
3) Reproductive system
Prawn: 1) Digestive system
2) Nervous system
Pila: 1) Digestive System
2) Nervous system
Sepia 1) Nervous system
2) Mounting
B) Mounting:
Students shall be required to make permanent microscopic preparation of the
following:
Euglena, Paramecium, Spicules, Hydro, Obella, Parapodium of Neries, Daphnia,
Neuplius, Zoea, Megalopa, Appendages and statocyst of prawn. Radhula and
Osphradium of Pila.
C) Study of the following permanent microscopic slides:
a) T. S. Of Sycon, Hydra, Fasciola, Ascaries, Leech.
b) Wucheria Ancylostoma, Enterobius
c) Histological slides of frog.
D) Study of museums specimens.

333
Invertebrate: Lencosolenia, Euplectella, Hyalonema, Spongilla, Euspongia.
Physalia, Porptia Vella, Aurelia, Tubipora, Gorgania, Pennatuls. Metridium Fungia,
Milepora, Fasciola, Taenia, Ascaris (Male and Female) Neries, Aphrodite,
Arenicola, Sabelia, Bonelia, Lepas, Balanus, Cancer Julus, Scolopendra, Limulus,
Saculina, Peripaeus, Termitie, Apis, Wast, Butterfly, moth, Chiton, Pettalla,
Aplysis, Doria, Dentalium, Yecten, Teredo, Solen, Sepia, Loligo, Nautilus, Octopus,
ASsterias, Ophiderma, Ophlothrix, Echimus, Holothuria, Antedon cucumaria.
Vertebrate: Balanoglossue: Herdmania, Amphioxus, Trygon, Lung, Alytes, Hyla,
Axoltol larva, Chameleon, Draco, Tortoise, Naja, Rat, Snake.
E) Study of following Larval forms:
Miracidium, Sporecyst, Redia, Cercarla, Motacercaria, Hexacanth: Trochophora,
Nauplius, Cyclops, Zoea, Glochidum, Bininnaria, Auricularia, Opiopluteus and
Echinopluteus and tornaia.
F) Cell Biology biochemistry, genetics , evolution:
a) Use of light microscope
b) Chromosome segregation in mitosis and meiosis.
Preparation of chromosome squashes from onion root tip of grasshopper testis
for the observation of the stage of mitosis and meiosis.
G) A) Demonstration for enzyme activity.
B) Qualitative tests for carbohydrates and protein
c) Paper chromatography of amino acids
d) Atomic models of aminoacids, fattyacids and rucleotides.

334
H) Human blood grouping
I) Viva voce
ii) Sessional work and record.
PAPER – VI ( 100 MARKS)
DEVELOPMENT BIOLOGY AND ETHOLOGY
Unit-I
a) Aim and scope of developmental biology
b) Ultra structure of sperm and ovum
c) Spermatogenesis and cogenesis.
d) Fertilization: Morphological and biological events occurring during fertilization
Unit-II
a) Construction of fate maps in amphioxus, frog and chick, types and pattern of
cleavage.
b) Balstulation and gastrulation upto formation of three germine layers in
amphicxus , frog and chick.
c) Organizer concept induction and nature of inducing substance
d) Mechanisms of differentiation
e) Types placements
f) Regeneration.
Unit-III
a) Concept of animal behaviour and patterns of behaviour
b) Forms of learning, development and mechanism of learning

335
c) Physiological basis of memory
Unit-IV
a) Parental care in amphibians
b) Migration fishes (Anadromous & catadromous )
c) Migration and navigation in birds.
Unit-V
a) Biological clocks
b) Social organisation in insects (Honeybees and termites)
c) Animal communication
Unit-I
ELEMENTS OF MAMMALIAN PHYSIOLOGY WITH REFERENCE TO :
a) Digestion and absorption.
b) Blood composition and mechanism of blood coagulation.
c) Respiration: Types, pigments, transport of respiratory gases by blood and body
fluid.
d) Mechanism of Urine formation.
Unit-II
a) Structure of neuron.
b) Mechanism of Nerve conduction and synaptic transmission.
c) Types of muscles and mechanism of muscle contraction.

336
d) Thermoregulations (Temp. Regulation in poikilitheorms) and Homeotherms
(prototheria and metatheria)
e) Osmoregulation.
Unit-III
a) General characters of hormones.
b) Structure and function of mammalian endocrine glands (Pitutary, thyroid,
Adrenal, Pancrease and gonads )
c) Insect endocrine glands.
Unit-IV
a) Foctoplacental unit as an endocrine entity.
b) Placental hormones and their regulation.
c) Corpus lutedum and its control
d) Parturition and its regulation.
e) Principles and techniques of fertility regulation in males and females.
Unit-V
a) Principles of bioassay and application: Techniques of RIA ELIS as radio receptor
assay.
b) Invitrofertilisation , embryo transfer techniques, collection and preservation of
gametes.
c) Basic principle and applications of light microscope and electron microscope
(TEM & SEM) Electrophoresis, Chromatography, Colorimeter, PH Meter,
Ultracentrifuge.
337
PAPER – VIII (PRACTICAL)
GROUP ‘A’
COMPARATIVE ANATOMY OF CHORDATA, REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT.
Dissection:
Shall be dissection of only preserved animals available in the market.
1) Scoliodon: a) Digestive system
b) Afferent and efferent bronchial arteries
c) internal ear
d) Brain
e) Cranial nerves, V, VII and IX, X
2) Clarias or Heteropneutes or Ophicoephalus-accessary respiratory organs.
3) Mystus/Cirthinus-weberial ossicles.
Group ‘B’
Comparative study of skeletal system of Rana, Varanus, Pigeon and Rabbit.
Group ‘C’
Study of the following permanent slides:
j) Amphioxus: T. S. Of oral head, Pharyngial region with gonads, intestine and
caudal region.
k) V. S. Of skin of frog, reptile, bird and mammal.
l) Mammal : T. S. Of tooth , tongue, esphegus, stomach, intestine stomach,
intestine, liver, pancreas, kidney and bone.
Group ‘D’
Classification and Distinctive Features of the following:

338
Salpa, Doiolum, Botrylus, Pyrosoma, Petromyzon, Myxine, Sphyrna, Torpado,
Pristis Execoetas, Hippocampus, Syngnathus, Tetradon, Anguilla, Ichthyiophis, Axoltol
larva, Alytes, pipa, Rhacophorus, Chamelcon, Draco, Alligator, Crocodyllus, Natrix, Naja,
Viper,
Corvus, Pavo Endynamys, Passer, Pisttacula.
Ornithorlychus, Tachyglossus, Macropus, Manis, Pteropus, Hystrix and Lomur,
GROUP ‘B’
PHYSIOLOGY ; ENDOCRINOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY, ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR
AND APPLIED ZOOLOGY
1.
A) Determination of Oxygen consumption of cockroach.
B) Capillary circulation in web of frog.
C) Count of R. B. C. And W. B. C. In man
D) Estimation of Hb concentration in blood of man.
E) Estimation of hemin crystals from blood of man
F) Demonstration of activity of salivary amylase of starch.
2. Study of eggs and tadploles of frog.
3. Life cycle of lac insect and honeybee (Charts/Models)
Or
Study of the structural organisation of the beehive.
4. Visit to study the management of the following
Fish farm, diary farm , poultry farm, sericulture and appliculture, submission of
report on any one of the above visti.
5. Study of histological slides of the following endocrine glands in mammals.

339
Testis, Ovary, Thyroid, Adrenal, pituitary & Islets of Langerhans.
6. (i) Study of frog development through prepared slides.
(ii) Study of whole mount preparation of chick embryo – 18, 21, 24, 28, 33, 36,
and 42 – 48 hours development.
7. Viva-voce.
8. Sessional work and record.
9. Students shall be required to identify and comment on the embryological slides
related to theory.
10. Sessional students shall have to submit permanent slides of embryos (chick) and
tadpole larva of frog.
GROUP ‘C’
RECORDS
ZOOLOGY (GENERAL AND HONOURS)
BOOKS RECOMMENDED
1. Embryology ; the cell – Swanson, Prentice – Hall Publication
2. Cell Physiology and Bio-chemistry – Mc Elroy, Prentice Hall (Publication)
3. Heredity – Bonner and Mills, prentice Hall Publication
4. Adaptation – Wallace and Sro, Prentice Hall Publication
5. Animal Growth and Development – Sussman, Prentice Hall Publication

340
6. Animal Physiology – Schmidt Nielson, Prentice Hall Publication
7. Genetics – Levine, Holt and Winston (Pub.)
8. Evolution – Savage, Holt and Watson (Pub.)
9. Ecology – odum, Holt and Winston (Pub)
10. Elements of Animal Ecology – Naghusanam, Holt and Winston (Pub.)
11. Elements of Human Physiology – Rogers John Willey and Winston (Pub)
12. A Book of Indian Animals – Poster B. N. Society.
13. Students Text Book of Sociology – Sedgwick, Central Book Depot.
14. Invertebrate Vol I – IV – Hymen, McGraw Hill.
15. Natural History (Volumes) Cambridge, Today Tomorrow Book Sellers.
16. Chordate Morphology – Jothe, Van Nostrand.
17. Life of Vertebrates – Young , O. U. P
18. Studies in the strfucture and development of Vertebrate Vol – I & II – Goodrich,
Mac Milan.
19. Cell structure and function cytology and cytogenetic – Lowy and Sickevits, E. R.
And Winston.
20. Cytology and cytogenetic – Swanson, Prentice Hall (Pub.)
21. Elementary Genetics – Signieth, Van Nostre and Asian Edition.
22. Introduction to Evolution – Heody, Harpet Row.
23. Elementary Biochemistry – Hari, V R. And Simsons, Bombay.
24. The Vertebrate Body – Best and Taylor
25. Animal Physiology – Onanamathy, Higgings Bottama, Madras.
26. College Physiology -Rece and MC Cashland, Thomas Vrawell, N. Y
27. Human Physiology, Chatterjee, Books and Allied Pub. Lt.

341
28. Evolution of Vertebrates – Colbert, John Willey and sons,, N. Y.
29. Protozoology – Kudo
30. sText Books of Zoology Vol – I and II – Parker and Haw well (Mac Millen and
company)
31. The invertebrate – Borrdallecal C. U. F.
32. General Zoology – Store, McGraw Hill.
33. Evolution, Genetics and Eugenics – Mewman, H. H.
34. Principles of Genetics – Sinnot, Dunn Delezansky.
35. Comparative Embryology of Vertebrates - Nelson
36. Organic Evolution – Lull R. S. ( Mac. Millan)
37. Animal Evolution – Carter ( O. U. P. )
38. Elementary Biochemistry – Hertz, Vakils & Simson P. Ltd.
39. Review of Physiological Chemistry – Harper Kothari Book Depot. Bombay.
40. Biological Chemistry – Mahtar & Cordes, Harper and Row.
41. Text book of Biochemistry – Wert T’dd. Bruggen and Van-Graw Hill.
42. Biochemistry – Lheninger
43. Principles of Biochemistry – White, Handler and South McGraw Hill
44. Basic Concept of Ecology – Knight
45. Principles of animal Ecology – Abe et all, Saunders.
46. Cell Biology – De Robewrtisetal Sunders.
47. Cell Structure and functions – Lowey and Srekevith Holt. R. And Winston.
48. The Cell ( 5 vols.) Brachet & Hirkyed, A. C. Press.
49. Biochemistry Cytology – Brachet, A. C. Press
50. Cell Physiology – Giocse, Saunders

342
51. The ultra and structure of animal cell – Threedgold Pergamm.
52. Cell and Organolles – Novikoff Harper, Row
53. Genetics – A ltenberg, Ox India
54. The Science of Genetics – Burns O. M. T
55. Heredity – Bonner, P. Hall
56. The Mechanism of Inhewritance – Stahi, P. Hall
57. Genetics – Levine, Holt Rein
58. Anatomy of Chordates – Welchart McGraw Hill.
59. Life of Mammals – Young
60. Modern Embryology – Bodemer, Hall
61. Patterns and problems of Development – Child Chicago University Press.
62. Major Problems in Developmental Biology – Licke, A. C. Press.
63. General and Comparative animal Physiology – Hoar
64. Animal Physiology – Scheer, Wiley
65. Text Book of Biochemistry and Human Biology – G. P. Talwar Print ice Hall
66. Comparative Animal Physiology – Prosser and Brown (Sunder)
67. The Living body – Best and Taylar, Mathewn
68. A guide book to Microscopical Methods – A. V. Grievestone and R. J. Skaer,
Cambridge University Press.
69. Manual of Histologic staining Methods of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology –
Lee G Lune H. T. (ASCP) Graw Hill.
70. Wildlife conservation principle and practice – 1970 Teague
71. A Manual of wildlife Conservation – Teague
72. Cell Biology Genetics and Evolution – Kohil, Kaul, Sharma

343
73. A Text Book of Zoology – Sivapuri K. S. Dillon
74. Invertebrate Zoology – S. C. Saxcena, P. N. Saxcena
75. Laboratory Manual in Chordate and Experimental Zoology – Vyas and Jacob
76. Laboratory Manual in Invertebrate and Experimental Zoology – Vyas and Jacob
77. Manual of Practical Zoology- Vyas and Jacob
78. Cell Biology and animal Physiology – kaul, Kohli
79. Genetics, Evolution and Ecology – Kaul, Kohli.
80. An introduction to Parasitology – P. O. Sharma and L. S. Patro
81. Boolotian and Stiles: College Zoology (Macmillan)
82. Compbell : Biology (Benjamin)
83. Wolife: Biology and Foundation (Wadsworth)
84. Prescot – Cell (Jones & Bartiett)
85. Albert et al – Molecular Biology of the Cell (Garland)
86. Lodish et al : Molecular Cell Biology (Freeman)
87. Hoar : General and Comparative Physiology (Prentice Hall)
88. Nielsen: Animal Physiology ( Cambridge)
89. Balinsky : An introduction to Embryology ( CBS College Publishers)
90. Grant : Biology of Developing systems (Hold, Reihart, Winston)
91. Gillbert: Developmental Biology (Sinsuer)
92. Strickberger : Genetics (Macmillan)
93. Farnaworth: Genetics (Harper & Row)
94. Moody: Introduction to Evolution
95. Shukla & Upadhyaya: Economic Zoology
96. Srivastava : Text Book of Applied Entomology ( Kalyani Publisher)

344
97. Venkitaraman : Economic Zoology
98. Barnest Invertebrate Zoology (Sudarshan Publisher )
99. Barrington: Invertebrate structure and Function (Nelson)
100. Boolootn & Stiles : College Zoology (Macmillan)
101. Ekambernthlyer : A Manual of Zoology, Part – I invertebrate ( S.
Vishwanathan)
102. Hickman, Boberts & Hioman: Integrated principles of Zoology (Times-
Mirror, Moshby)
103. Kotpal, Agarwal & Khetrapal: Modern Textbook of Zoology
104. Invertebrate ( Rastogi Publication)
105. Russel – Hunter : A Life of invertebrate (Macmillan).
106. Hildebrand: Analysis of Vertebrate Structure ( Wiley)
107. Kingalay: Outline of Comparative anatomy (Central Book Depot)
108. Romer and Persons: The vertebrate baby (Saunders)

109. Walter and Sayles: Biology of the vertebrate (Macmillan)
110. Hadley: Endocrinology ( Prentice Hall)
111. Nalbandov: Reproductive Physiology
112. Grier: Biology of Animal Behaviour (Mosby College)
113. Immelmann: Introduction to Ethology (Plenum)
114. Lorednz: The Foundation of Ethology (Springer – Verslag)
115. Manning: An Introduction to Animal Behaviour (Addison – Wesley)
116. Wood – Gush : Elements of ethology ( Chapman and Hall)
117. Vander, Sherman and Luciano – Human Physiology (McGraw Hill)
118. S. C. Rastogi: Essentials of Animal Physiology (New Central Book Agency)
345
119. S. C. Rastogi: Cell ande molecular Biology (New Age International)

120. Ganguly, Sinha and Adhikari: Biology of Animal VolI & II(New Age
International)
121. Reena Mathur: An Introduction to Animal behaviour
122. B. B. Tembaare: Modern Entomology Molecular Biology (Himalaya
Publishing House)
INDUSTRIAL CHEMISTRY ( PASS) ( VOCATIONAL)
There shall be two theory papers (75 marks) for three hour duration at the end of
the Second year and third year. There shall be one practical paper carrying 50 marks
at the end of second year and third year and duration of examination will be three
hours in each case.
SECOND YEAR T.D.C.
Theory Paper – I Principle of Industrial Processes 75 marks
Theory Paper – II Industrial Organic Chemistry 75 marks
Paper -III Practical 50 marks
Theory Paper – IV Chemical Process Industries – I 75 marks
Theory Paper – V Chemical Process Industries – II
Environmental Pollution 75 marks
Practical paper – VI Practical 50 marks
PAPER – I PASS
(PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES)
Unit-I
346
Collegative properties- Lawering of vapour pressure and Raoult’s law, Elevation of

boiling point, Depression in freezing point and Osmosis and laws of Osmotic
Pressure, Methods of determination of molecular mass from above these methods.
Unit-II
a) Law of mass action – statement , application to synthesis of NH2 Water gas
reaction; Lechatelier’s principle.
b) Surfqace Chemistry and interfacial phenomenon – Adsorption isotherm, sole,
gels, emulsions, micelles.
Unit-III
a) Phase Rule-Water system, Two immiscible liquids –solution, solid liquid mixture
Pb-Ag system, Iron Carlson system.
b) Distribution law solvent extraction method.
Unit-IV
Catalysis-Introduction, types of catalysis-homogeneous, hetaogeneous, basic
principles, mechanisms, Factors affecting: Introduction to phase transfer catalysis ,
Enzyme catalysed reaction.
Unit-V
Energy Balance – Heat capacity of pure gases and gaseous mixture at constant
pressure, sensible heat change in liquid. Enthalpy change:
PAPER – II
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Unit-I
347
a) Purification of organic compounds- Distillation, fractional distillation,
crystallisation, Fractional crystallisation, sublimation chromatography-column.
Thin layer and paper chromatography.
b) Renewable Natural resources- Cellulose starch properties and modification,
important industrial chemicals derived from them Alcohol and alcohol bases
chemicals.
Unit-II
a) Aromatic hydrocarleons and their derivatives- Nomenclature, Hydrocarleons,
Phenols Adohydes, Ketenes, Acids, Amines, Amides and nitro compounds.
b) Nitration – Introduction, Nitrating agents, processes of Nitration of – Paraffin
hydrocarbons, benzene to Nitrobenzene, m-dinitro-benzeno, chloro-benzene to
O - & P-Nitrochlorobenzene , toluene, acetanilide to p-nitroautanilide.
Unit-III
a) Halogenations – Introduction, Reagents for halogenations, Halogenations of
aromatic side chain and nuclear halogenations, commercial manufactures –
chlorobenzenes; chloral, dichlorofluoro methane,
b) Sulphonation – Introduction, sulpho9nating agents commercial sulphonation of
benzene, naphthalene alreylbenzene.
Unit-IV
Oxidation – Introduction , types oxidation reactions, Oxidising agents , liquid and
vapour phase oxidation commercial manufacture of benzoic acid, phthalic acid,
arolein, acetic acid.

348
Hydrogenation – Introduction , catalysis for hydrogenation reactions , hydrogenation
of vegetable oil, methanol from CO and H2 hydrogenation of acids and esters to
alcohols.
Unit-V
a) Fermentation – Introduction, conditions favourable for fermentation,
characteristics of enzymes, short account of some fermentation processes,
Manufacture of beer, wine, spin ts, vinegar, ethylalcohol from molasses, starchy
materials, cellulose materials and hydrocarbon gas.
b) Oils, Fats, Waes , soaps and Detergents – Introduction, Distinction between oils
and fats, properties and classification uses of essential oil, manufacture of
vegetable soyabean, animal oils and animal fats.
Waxes – classification, qualitative solubility of waxes, analysis of oil, fats and
waxes, saponification values, ester value, iodine value, manufacture of candle,
hydrogenation of oils, the dry process and wet process, soap and its
manufactures, cleaning action of soap, detergent-principal groups, classification
of surface active agents, anionic, cationic and non-ionic detergents, manufacture
of shampoos.
PAPER – III (Full Marks – 50)
I) Part – A Volumetric estimation: 30 marks
1) Estimation of Ca2+ in lime
2) Estimation of NHy + ion,.
3) Estimation of mixture of NaOH & NG2 CO3
Or
349
Part – B Industrial organic experiments:
1) Preparation of aspirin
2) Preparation of Methylsalicylate
3) Extraction of caffeine from tea leaves.
4) Separation of casein from mien.
ii) Viva – Voce 10 marks
iii) Record. 10 marks
THIRD YEAT T.D.C.
PAPER – IV
(CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRIES – I)
Unit-I
a) Physico chemical principlesw of extraction of metals – 2n, Cr, Ni,
b) Corrosion – Factors promoting corrosion, corrosion of boiler unit, prevention of
corrosion.
Unit – II
Inorganic materials of industrial importance-sources, forms, structure and
modification of following compounds-glass. Silicates, zeolite, mica and carbon.
Unit-III
Refractories – Introduction. Classification of refractories, properties and
manufacture of frefractories Fire clay and silica brick-manufacture, properties and uses,
lime refractories.
Unit-IV
350
Portland cement-introduction, types of cement-sulphate resistance, water proof,
coloured, acid resistance, types of Portland cement, raw material, manufacture reaction
in the kiln, mixing of additives and setting of cement, function and properties of cement.
Unit-V
Paints & Pigments – Introduction, characteristics of pigments, uses and
manufacture process – white lead, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, paints, classification,
constituents and manufacture of paints, importance of PVC.
PAPER – VI
(CHEMICAL PROCESS INDUSTRIES – II AND ENVIRONEMNTAL POLLUTION
Unit-I
a) Synthetic Fibres and plastics – Introduction important requirements of fibre,
difference between natural fibres and artificial fibres, properties, preparation
and application of synthetic fibres, rayon, pyroxylin, nylon-66, nylon, Teflon.
Introduction, classification of plastic, difference between thermosetting plastics
and thermoplastics, properties and formation of plastics.
b) Pulp & paper – introduction manufacture of pulp and paper. Beeting, refining,
filling, sizing and colouring, uses.
Unit-II
Insecticides – Introduction, inorganic and organic insecticides, dinitrophenol, DDT,
BHC gammexane attractants and repellents, Rodentacide, fungicide, Synthetic
insectifides (General) introduction, detail no necessary.
Unit-III
351
Explosives-Introduction, classification, characteristics of explosives, nitrocellulose,
DNB,TNB,TNT, nitro-glycerine and dynamite, gun power, RDX.
Unit-IV
Drigs and Dyes-introduction, some important drugs like sulpha drug, sulphonamide
and antibacterial, antipyretics and analgesics, aspirin.
Introduction and classification of dyes, acid dyes, basic dyes, azo dyes, vat dyes.
Unit – V
a) Air pollution- Introduction, classification of air pollutants, air pollutants, and their
effects, acid rain, photochemical among.
b) Water Pollution-introduction classification of water pollutants inorganic
pollutants, suspended solids and sediments, approaches to prevent and control
of water Pollution.
c) Sewage and industrial waste-Municipal Waste water, sewage and its
composition, bacteriology and sewage and methods of sewage treatment-
primary secondary and tertiary treatment, Aerobic oxidation plants, Anaerobic
leiological oxidation plants.
(50 MARKS) 3 HOURS
1) Group – A 1) Chemical oxygen Demand (COD) of sewage sample.
2) Estimation of ct (Gravimetry and Volherds method.
3) Determination of ssaponification value of oil.
4) Estimation of hardness of water.

352
5) Dissociation constant of week acids (Monobasic) by PH
meter. (OR)
Group – B a) Preparation of Methyl red, Pieric acid.
b) Separation of simple organic mixture by column
chromatography.
c) Preparation of soap or cosmetic cream.
d) Determination of indicator constant by spectrometric
method.
e) Preparation of Naphthalene Balls.
2) Viva-voce 10 marks
3) Record. 10 marks.
BOOKS FOR REFERENCE
1. Introduction to Industrial Chemistry – B. K. Sharma
2. A Text Book of Engineering Chemistry – S. S. Dara
3. Industrial Chemistry – B. C. Sharma
4. Catalysis in Micellan and Macromolecular systems – Fendier J. & Fandler E
5. Elements of Industrial Chemistry – Dr. Golilananda Mohapatra,
6. Industrial Chemistry – B . N. Chakrabary.
7. Industrial Chemistry – M. G. Arora & M. Singh.
8. Environemtnal Chemistry - B. K. Sharma & A. Kaur.
9. Environmental Pollution – Tgimmy Katyal & Prof. M. Satake (Anmol Pub)
10. Unit Operation – I & II – D. D. Kale. (Pune Vidyarthi Griha Prakashan Pune)
11. Industrial Chemistry – Riegel ( Reinhold)
12. Engineering Chemistry – Jain and Jain (DEhanpat Rai & Sons)
353
13. An introduction to synthetic Drugs – P. P. Singh & D.W. Rangnekat (Himalaya
Publication, Bombay)
14. Chemistry of Insecticides and Fungicides – U. S. Shree Ramalu, Oxford & IBH
publishing Co. New Delhi.
15. An introduction to synthetic Dyes – D. W. Rangnekar & P. P. Singh, Himalaya
Publication Bombay.
PRACTICAL
1. Evaluation Pollution Analysis – S. M. Khopker
2. Laboratory Manual of Organic Chemistry – B. B. Dey & M. V. Sitaraman (Allied
Publisher Lt.)
3. Unit Process in Organic Synthesis - P. H. Groggins ( McGraw Hill Kogakusha Ltd.)
4. Instrumental Methods of Chemical analysis – Willard (Merrit, Dean Settel)
5. Quantitative Inorganic Analysis – A. Vogel ( Longman Publication)
6. Quantitative Inorganic Analysis – A. Vogal (Longman Publication)
7. Experiments in Materials Technology, A. Laboratory Text for Engineers
Manufacturing Metallurgy and materials Testing (Govt of India East West )
Publication.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (GENERAL)
Sl. No. Paper title Marks
Paper –I Fundamentals of Information Technology 75 marks
Paper – II P. C. Software & Application 75 marks
Paper – III (Practical) 50 marks

354
(A) Problem solving using C)

Paper - IV Object oriented Programming 75 marks
Paper – V Business Data Processing 75 marks
Paper – VI Practical (Problem Solving using C++) 50 marks.

PAPER – I
FUNDAMENTALS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
1. Introduction Computer System
2. Computer Hardware/Software
(CPU, RAM, EPROM, MOTHERBOARD COMPUTER)
3. A. Number systems
4. Computer Peripheral.
- KB
- Monitor
- Mouse
- Printers (DMP, LP, IN K-JET etc.)
- Storage devices
- Floppy Disk
- Hard Disk
- Optical Disk
- Book up devices
- MODEM/FAX
5. Computer Operating System
- DOS
- WINDOW
- UNIX
355
6. Computer Language.
BOOKS
1. Computer Fundamentals by B. Ram
2. Fundamentals of Computer by V. Rajaraman
3. Computer for beginners by Jaggi & Jain
4. Digital Computer Fundamentals by Thomas Bartee
PAPER – II
P.C. SOFTWARE AND APPLICATION
1. P.C. Software fundamentals.
- Introduction to Personal Computer
- Overview of Basic Operating System Commands.
- Introduction office Automation.
- Introduction to Word Processing
- Examples of some popular W. P. Packages
- Uses and applications of word processors
- Creation, Editing, Formatting of Documents.
- Global Search and Replacement of Text
- Spelling checker
- Creating a presentation
- Formatting Slides
- Slide transition, adding special effects in slides
- Inserting pictures, sound , chart etc. in slides.
2. Spreadsheets
356
- Introduction to spreadsheets
- Examples of some popular spreadsheet packages
- Uses of spreadsheet packages
- Building spreadsheet using formulas, conditional calculations, built in function.
- Database Utilities: Sorting, filtering, extracting etc.
- Graph – plotting facillsies
- Writing macros and spreadsheet menus to build a user interface to the
spreadsheet package.
1. Manual of PC Software
2. Held G. IBM PC & XT user’s reference Manual, BPB publications.
PAPER – IV
OBJECT – ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
Preliminaries : Object oriented development, object modelling techniques object
modelling, Objects, classes, links, Associations, Generalization, Inheritance Grouping
constructs, Aggregation, Abstract classes, Multiple inheritance, constraints.
Dynamic modelling: Events, states, operations, state diagrams, specifying
operations , state diagrams, concurrency, advanced dynamic modelling concepts,
Financial modelling: Functional Models, Data flow diagram’s specifying operations,
constraints.
Object oriented programming paradigm, basic data types, variables, operators,
functions, classes, constructors, destructors operators overloading.
C++ Programming Language.
Programming paradigm, support for data Abstraction, support for Object
oriented programming. Declaration and constants. Expression and statement. Function

357
and files, linkage. How to make a library. Functions, classes and objects, definition of
class, class declaration. Data numbers, Member functions, private and public members,
Default labels. Data hiding and encapsulation, Arraya within a class. Class Function class
declaration scope resolution operator (::) private and public member function, Nesting
of member functions.
1. Object oriented Modelling and Design by J. Rumbaugh (PHI)
2. Object Oriented: programming with C++ E Balguruswamy (TMH)
3. Object oriented programming in TURSOC-R. Lafore (Galgotia)
4. OOP using C++ -V Olshevsky & A Ponomarev.
PAPER – V
BUSINESS DATA PROCESSING
1, Introduction
- File processing systems database systems and the evolution of database
technology
- Aims and importance of database technology: data independence. Data
sharing, data integrity, data redundancy control.
2. Business Files and Structured
- Elements Fields and records
- Fixed a variable lengths
- Record layout segmentation/ indexed/ relative fields
3. Working with Database Management System
- Creation and modification
- Searching sorting, indexing

358
- setting system environment.
4. Screens and Reports
- Designing custom screens
- Creation and printing of report.
- Labels
5. Database Programming
- Managing strings , numbers and dates dsing built – in function memory variable
- Desinging and developing programme
- Debugging techniques procedure files
6. Management information system – G. B. Davis & M. H. Oison,
PAPER – III & V
The student is required to develop programs using C & C++
(Files handling is excluded)
1. Balguruswamy B. C. Programming
2. A. M. Tannenbaum and others¨Data structure using C-PHI, 1992
3. Practical C Programming – O’ Reilly
4. C. Problem solving and programming – A Kanneth PHI.
NB: The total course is based on two major stress namely hardware and software
which can be treated as two subjects.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (HONOURS)
Sl. No. Paper title marks
Paper – 1 Fundamentals of IT & WINDOW based application & Unix 100 marks
Paper – 2 C. Programming and Data Structure 100 marks

359
Paper – 3 Object oriented programming With C++ 100 marks
Paper – 4 Relational Database system and ORACLE 100 marks
Paper – 5 ORACLE Practical & C++ Practical 100 marks
Paper – 6 Java Programming & E – Commerce 100 marks
Paper – 7 Web Technology and Visual Basic 100 marks
Paper – 8 Java Practical and Project using VB Java 100 marks
PAPER – I
FUNDAMENTAL OF IT & WONDOW BASED APPLICATION
UNIT-I
Development of Computer technology, Hardware , Software anatomy of
Computer and functions of different units, description and working of different input,
output and storage devices.
Unit-II
Software concepts, use of machine, assembly and high level programming
language , 4GLs. Operating systems interpreter, Complier use of software packages,
editors types of software.
Unit-III
Operating system: Dos (Internal and external commands). Windows & Unix.
Unit-IV
360
M. S. Office , Excel and Power point.
BOOKS
1. Computer for Beginners – V. P. Jaggy & S. Jain (Academic India) Publisher
2. M. S. Office: BPB Publication.
PAPER – II
(C-PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURE)
C. Programme structure, Keywords, declaration of variable & Constants, arithmetic
operation control structures, if, if else, nested if, CASE structures, loop control structure,
for while, do-while , break continue.
Unit-II
Use of arrays, functions, structures, pointers.
Unit-III
Data representation, concepts of data structure, algorithm notation, linear and
multi dimensional arrays, stack and queue with operations like insertion and deletion of
items.
Unit-IV
Single and double linked lists with operations like creation, counting the number
of nodes, insertion and deletion of items, binary tree, some applications of these
data structure.
BOOKS
1. Data structure using ; C – S, K. Bondhyopadhyay and K. N. Dey (Pearson pub.)

361
2. Let us C – Y Kanetkar (BPB).
PAPER – III
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++
Unit-I
Procedure oriented Vs object oriented programming, encapsulation, data
abstraction structure of C++ program, reference variables, classes and objects, data
members & member functions.
Unit-II
Operators in C++ scope resolution, manipulators, constructor, destructors, operator
overloading, function overloading.
Unit-III
Concept of inheritance, base class, derived class, visibility modes, single level, multi
level, multiple inheritance, function overriding.
Unit-IV
Dynamic memory allocation, virtual functions, polymorphism, exception handling.
BOOKS
1. OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING WITH C++ - S. Sahay ( Oxford University
press)
2. Object oriented programming in C++ - E . Balaguruswamy (TMH)
PAPER – IV
RELATIONAL DATA BASE SYSTEMS AND ORACLE

362
Unit-I
File organisation structures, concepts of database, comparison with traditional
file system DBMS architecture. Relational data model, base table, view relational
operations, DDL, DML, E. R. Modelling.
Unit-II
Integrity rules , the normalization process (1 NF, 2 NF, 3 NF) data base transaction,
ACID properties, concurrency control through locking mechanism.
Unit-III
SQL data types of commands, creation of tables, view and index making queries and
sub-queries using SELECT clause, insert, update and delete operations, synonymies,
sequences. Joins.
Unit-IV
Aggregate functions. Order byt clause, group by clause, PL/SQL Programming with
SQL using If. For, while structures, cursors, triggers.
BOOKS
1. Introduction to relational database & SQL programming (TMH)
2. Database management system – A. Leon M Leon. (Leon tech world)
ORACLE & C++ PROGRAMMING
PAPER – VI
JAVA PROGRAMMING & E – COMMERCE
UNIT-I
363
Introduction to Java, execution environment of java programs, structure of java
programs, data types, variable & literals, operates, conversion of data type, basic
input and output.
Unit-II
Objects & classes: Definition a class, constructors, attributes, methods, control
structures, IF, nested IF ..., Break, switch structures, looping structures, WHILE, DO-
WHILE, FOR, nested loops, continue, method overriding, objects as parameters,
recursion.
Unit-III
Arrays, multi dimensional arrays, Inheritance and inter faces, notion of frames, frame
class, Applets, Applet tag in HTML.
Unit-IV
Event handling, event classes, event generators, event listeners exception handling,
try and patch. Throw, user defined exceptions, concept of multithreading , thread
class.
Unit-V
Introduction to e-commerce, scope of internet & Web in supporting e-commerce,
benefits and issues and issues in e-commerce, e-commerce technology, e-business
models and markets: B2B, B2C, C2C, e-commerce providers & Vendors.
BOOKS
1. Programming with Java – E. Balaguruswamy (TMH)

364
2. Programming with java – 2-C Xavier (Sci Tech.)
PAPER – VII
WEB TECHNOLOGY AND VISUAL BASIC
UNIT-I
Concept of web, web development through HTML, DHTML.
Unit-II
Web hosting , Design of static and dynamic web page, web enabled data bases.
Unit-III
Window programming, document interfaces – DLL, software development kit (SDK)
Visual Basic Programming, forms variables decision structures, looping structure,
Unit-IV
Functions & Procedures , exception banding, intrinsic control, Properties events
& methods, Database connectivity, ADO, data reports.
Books
1. Programming in Vissual Basic – Black Book.
PAPER – VIII
PRACTICAL + PROJECT
Laboratory practical : JAVA Programming
Project to be done based on VB /ORACLE/JAVA.
======
365

Ad For Adm

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ad For Adm

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Ad For Adm

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

BERHAMPUR UNIVERSITY

THE +3 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

(Under Revised Structure)

First Year Examination - 2014

Second Year Examination- 2015

Final Year Examination, 2016

THE +3 BACHELOR OF SCIENCE

First year Second Year Final Year

M.I.L. , Alt. English – 50 Pass –A – I 100 Pass A - III 100

Environmental studies -100 Pass –A – II 100 Pass – A – IV 100

Minor Elective 100 Pass - B-I 100 Pass - B-III 100

Major Elective 100 Pass –B -II 100 Pass – B-IV 100

Total- 400 500 500

IV) will be broken up as 75 (Theory) , 75 (Theory) and 50 (Practical)

The course Structure and marks distribution FOR B. A. (Hons. ) shall be as

First year Second Year Final Year

English 50 Major Elective-II - 100 Indian Society and Culture – 100

M.I.L. , Alt. English- – 50 Pass –A – I 100 Pass – A – III 100

Environmental Studies-100 Pass - A – II 100 Pass – A – IV 100

Minor Elective – 100 Honours P-III 100 Honours Paper-VI 100

Major elective – I 100 Honours P-IV 100 Honours Paper-VII 100

Honours – P-I 100 Honours P-V 100 Honours Paper-VIII 100

Honours – P-II 100

Total- 600 600 600

Elective carrying 100 marks.

the following subjects or other subject(s) to be decided by the University according to

of 100 marks each (without any practical component).

Biotechnology (to be taught by Biology teachers). Non-conventional Energy

Chemistry (to be taught by Chemistry Teacher) Conservation and Management of

Natural Resources ( to be taught by Physics and Biology teachers). Material Science ( to

be taught by Physics and Chemistry teachers) Pisciculture (to be taught by a Biology

Teacher) Sustainable Agriculture practice ( to be taught by Biology Teachers). Computer

Application ( to be taught by teacher in Physics and mathematics or Computer Science

Microbiology , Biochemistry Environmental Biology, Genetics etc to be taught by Biology

Teachers) (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Statistics, Anthropology , Geography, Life

Science, Phycology, Environmental Science). Provided that a student (Honours of Pass)

Statistics, Anthropology, Geography, Phychology, Environmental Science as Honours or

First Year. Full Mark-50

There shall be one paper of 2 hours duration, carrying 50 marks. Alternative

questions are to be set on each of the Units mentioned below.

on the anthology of short stories. 15 marks

Five objective/multiple choice type questions to be set on an unknown prose

passage, carrying 2 marks each. 5 x 2 = 10 marks

(Language Skills) (15 marks)

Objective / Multiple choice questions are to be set carrying 1 mark each.

Verbal and Non-Verbal: Spoken English

Language Function: Descriptive Expressive and Social.

Purpose of Speaking and writing: To instruct: To inform: To find out: To influence:

To Regulate: To entertain and to record.

Bias free and Plain English

Formal and informal English

Time, Tense and Aspect.

Verbs of State and events.

Statements, Questions and Responses.

Expressing emotion and attitude: hope, pleasure, disappointment , regret,

1. English for students of Science

Ed by Roy and Sharma , Topics: 2,4,9 and 10

2. Delight and Wisdom