Atomic structure nuclei and dual nature

time-60 min (+4,-1)

level(jee mains neet and little bit aiims)

1. Radius of the second Bohr orbit of singly ionised helium atom is

0 0
(A) 0.53 A (B) 1.06 A
0 0
(C) 0.265 A (D) 0.132 A

2. If E1, E2 and E3 represent respectively the kinetic energies of an electron, an alpha particle
and a proton each having same de Broglie wavelength then:
(A) E1 > E3 > E2 (B) E2 > E3 > E1
(C) E1 > E2 > E3 (D) E1 = E2 = E3

3. If the electron in the hydrogen atoms is excited to n = 5 state, the number of different
frequencies of radiation which may be emitted is :
(A) 4 (B) 5
(C) 8 (D) 10

4. The ratio of magnetic dipole moment of an electron of charge e and mass m in Bohr’s orbit in
hydrogen to its angular momentum is:
(A) e/m (B) e/2m
(C) m/e (D) 2m/e

5. The wave length  of K-ray line of an anticathode element of atomic number Z is nearly
proportional to:
2 2
(A) Z (B) (Z – 1)
(C) 1 (D) 1
( Z  1) ( Z  1)2

6. X-rays will not show the phenomenon of :

(A) diffraction (B) polarisation
(C) deflection by electric field (D) interference

7. The photoelectrons emitted from a metal surface

(A) are all at rest
(B) have the same kinetic energy
(C) have the same momentum
(D) have speeds varying from zero up to a certain maximum value

o
8 The wavelength of K X-rays produced by an X-ray tube is 0.76 A . The atomic number of the
anticathode material is
(A) 82 (B) 41
(C) 20 (D) 10

9. If the stationary proton and  - particle are accelerated through same potential difference, the
ratio of DeBrogle’s wavelength will be
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 22 (D) None of these
10. Consider the spectral line resulting from the transition n = 2  n = 1 in the atoms and ions
given below, the shortest wavelength is produced by
(A) Hydrogen atom (B) deuterium atom
(C) Singly ionized helium (D) doubly ionized lithium
11. Which one of the following statements is not in support of the quantum nature of light?
(I) there is a minimum frequency of light below which no photoelectrons are emitted
(II) the maximum K.E of photoelectrons depends only on the frequency of light and not on the
intensity
(III) photoemission occurs when light of appropriate frequency but minimum intensity is incident
(IV) the charge of photoelectrons is quantised
The correct option is ,
(A) I and IV (B) II and IV
(C) III and IV (D) I, II, III and IV

12. A source of light is at a distance “s” from metal plate. The plate emits electrons having stopping
potential “V”. Then the wrong statements are
(I) V decreases as s increases
(II) V decreases as s decreases
(III) V increases when frequency of light is increased
(IV) V alters if metal is changed
The correct option is ,
(A) I and II (B) II and IV
(C) III and IV (D) I, II, III and IV

13. Which of the following phenomena can be explained only on the basis of quantum theory of light?
(I) energy spectrum of black body radiation (II) atomic spectra
(III) photoelectric effect (IV) Doppler effect
The correct option is ,
(A) I and II (B) II and IV
(C) III and IV (D) I, II, III

14. Which of the following statement(s) is/are true?

(I) maximum velocity of photoelectrons depends on frequency and intensity of the incident
light.
(II) maximum velocity of photoelectrons depends only on the frequency of the incident light.
(III) photoelectric current increases with increase in intensity of incident light.
(IV) photoelectric current is independent of the intensity of the incident light.
The correct option is ,
(A) I and IV (B) II and III
(C) III and I (D) none of these

15. Electrons are emitted from a metal plate when yellow light is incident on its surface. Then
(I) electrons will be certainly emitted from it if red light is incident on its surface
(II) electrons will be certainly emitted from the plate when violet light is incident on its surface
(III) when blue light is incident, electrons will be emitted and maximum kinetic energy of emitted
electrons will be greater
 (IV) when blue light is incident, electrons will be emitted and maximum kinetic energy of emitted
electrons will be smaller
The correct option is ,
(A) I and III (B) II and III
(C) I and IV (D) none of these
16. For hydrogen like system,
(I) Ratio of magnetic moment to angular momentum is e/2m.
2
(II) energy of the electron is directly proportional to 1/n .
(III) angular momentum varies inversely with n.
(IV) radius of an orbit is inversely related to n.
(A) I, II (B) II, IV
(C) I, II, IV (D) III, IV

17. As per Bohr model,

(I) minimum energy required to remove an electron from ground state of doubly ionized Li
atom(z = 3) is 122.4 eV.
(II) energy of transition n = 3 to m = 2 is less than that of m = 2 to n = 1.
(III) minimum energy required to remove an electron from ground state of singly-ionised He atom
(z = 2) is 27.2 eV.
(IV) A transition from state n = 3 to n = 2 in a hydrogen atom results in U-V radiations

(A) II, III, IV (B) I, II

(C) II, III (D) I, III, IV

18. When electron in hydrogen atom makes a transition from an excited state to the ground state
(I) the kinetic energy increases (II) potential energy increases
(III) total energy decreases (IV) total energy increases
(A) I, II and IV (B) II, IV
(C) I, III (D) II only

++
19. A hydrogen atom and a Li ion are both in the second excited state. if H and Li are their
respective electronic angular momenta, and EH and ELi their respective energies, then
(I) H  Li (II) Li  H
(III) H  Li (IV) |EH| > |ELi|
(VI) |ELi| > |EH|
(A) II, IV (B) III, IV
(C) I, IV (D) I, V

20. Incident light of wavelength 6800A is incident on a metal of work function 1.2 eV.
(I) energy of incident photons is 1.8 eV.
(II) stopping potential for the photo electrons ejected from the metal is 1 V.
5
(III) velocity of photoelectron ejected is 4.62 x 10 m/s.
(IV) Debroglie wavelength of the photoelectron ejected is 15.9 A.
(A) I, II, III (B) I, III, IV
(C) I, II, IV (D) II, III only
21. The mass number of He is 4 and that for sulphur is 32. The radius of sulphur nucleus is larger
than that of helium by times
 (A) 8 (B) 4
(C) 2 (D) 8
40
22. A star initially has 10 deuterons. It produces energy via the process
1H + 1H  1H + p and
2 2 3

1H + 1H  2H + n
2 3 4
16
If the average power radiated by the star is 10 W, the deuteron supply of the star is exhausted
in a time of the order of
6 8
(A) 10 second (B) 10 second
12 16
(C) 10 second (D) 10 second
40 45
23. 30 mg of non-radioactive isotope 20Ca are mixed with 10 mg of radioactive isotope 20Ca . The
specific activity decreases by
7 7
(A) 1.32 x 10 curie/kg (B) 13.2 x 10 curie/kg
5 5
(C) 1.32 x 10 curie/kg (D) 13.2 x 10 curie/kg

24. In the following reaction

+ 2He  14Si + 0n ; x is
24 4 x 1
12Mg
(A) 28 (B) 27
(C) 26 (D) 22
–15
25. The nuclear radius of a nucleus with nucleon number 10 is 3 x 10 m. Then the nuclear radius
of a nucleus with nucleon number 80 is
–15 –15
(A) 3 x 10 m (B) 1.5 x 10 m
–15 –15
(C) 6 x 10 m (D) 4.5 x 10 m

26. In nuclear fission 0.1% mass is converted into energy. The energy released by the fission of 1 kg
mass is
5 7
(A) 2.5 x 10 kWH (B) 2.5 x 10 kWH
9 -7
(C) 2.5 x 10 kWH (D) 2.5 x 10 kWH
235
27. Assuming that about 200 MeV of energy is released per fission 92U nuclei, then the mass of
235
U consumed per day in a fission reactor of power 1 mega watt will approximately be
–2
(A) 10 g (B) 1 g
(C) 100 g (D) 1000 g
12 13
28. In a nuclear reaction between a deuteron and 6C , the nucleus 7N is produced. Which is the
other particle liberated?
(A) electron (B) positron
(C) proton (D) neutron

29. Select the particle whose mass is closest in value to that of the positron
(A) proton (B) electron
(C) photon (D) neutrino

30. The half life of a radioactive sample is 1600 years. After 800 years, if the number of radioactive
nuclei changes by a factor f, then
(A) f = exp(-1/2) (B) f = (1/ 2 )
(C) f = loge 2 (D) f = 1/loge 2
23
31. If avagadro number is 6 x 10 , then
23 12
(I) there are 18 x 10 protons in 6 gms of C
23 12
(II) there are 24 x 10 neutrons in 6 gms of C
24 14
(III) there are 8.4 x 10 neutrons in 28 gms of N
 24 23
(IV) there are 6.6 x 10 electrons in 23 gms of Na
(A) I, III (B) I, III, IV
(C) II, III (D) I, IV

32. The masses of neutron and protons are 1.0087 and 1.0073 amu respectively. The neutrons and
protons combine to form He nucleus, then
(I) energy is absorbed when the He nucleus is formed from protons and neutrons
(II) binding energy of He – nucleus is 28.4 MeV
(III) mass of constituent nucleons is more than the mass of the He-nucleus forms from them
(IV) the He-nucleus is unstable compared to the constituent as energy is supplied to form it
(A) I, III (B) II, III, IV
(C) II, III (D) II, IV

7 4
33. If binding energyof Li and He nuclie are 5.6 MeV and 7.06 MeV, then in the reaction,
Li + p  2 He
7 1 4

(I) energy is absorbed during the reaction

(II) energy of the reaction is 17.3 MeV
7
(III) amount of energy released when a Li nuclie is formed from its constituent nucleons is 39.2
MeV
(IV) the reaction cannot take place
(A) I, III (B) II, III
(C) II, IV (D) I, III, IV

34. A radio active substance has a half life of 4 months. Then

(I) A sample of 4 gms of radioactive substance reduces to 1 gm in 8 months.
(II) the activity of the sample reduces to 1/8 th its initial activity in 8 months.
(III) mean-life of the radioactive substance is nearly 142 days.
–1
(IV) decay constant of the substance is 0.43 month .
(A) II, III (B) I, III
(C) I, II, IV (D) III, IV

35. An electron orbiting around the nucleus of an atom

(I) has a magnetic dipole moment
(II) exerts an electric force on the nucleus equal to that on it by the nucleus
(III) does produce a magnetic induction at the nucleus
(IV) has a net energy inversely proportional to its distance from the nucleus
The correct option is ,
(A) I, II and III (B) II and IV
(C) III and IV (D) I, II, III and IV
36. When an electron in the hydrogen atom moves from the second orbit to the third orbit,
(I) both kinetic and potential energy decrease
(II) P.E increases and K.E decreases
3
(III) the angular velocity increases by a factor
2
 27
(IV) the period of revolution increases by a factor
8
The correct option is ,
(A) I and III (B) II and IV
(C) II and III (D) I and IV
14 7
37. A nitrogen nucleus 7N absorbs a neutron and can transform into lithium nucleus 3Li under
suitable conditions, after emitting
(I) 4 protons and 3 neutrons
(II) 5 protons and 1 negative beta particle
(III) 2 alpha particles and 2 gamma particles
(IV) 1 alpha particle, 4 protons and 2 negative beta particles
(V) 4 protons and 4 neutrons
The correct option is ,
(A) I and II (B) II, IV and V
(C) III and IV (D) III, IV and V

38. It is observed that only 0.39% of the original radioactive sample remains undecayed after eight
hours. Hence
(I) the half life of that substance is 1 hour
(II) the mean life of the substance is 1/log 2 hour
(III) decay constant of the substance is (log 2)/hour
8
(IV) if the number of radio active nuclei of this substance at a given instant is 10 then the
9
number left after 30 min. would be 2 x 10 .
The correct option is ,
(A) I, II and III (B) II and IV
(C) III and IV (D) II, III and IV

th
39. Let An be the area enclosed by the n orbit in a hydrogen atom. The graph of ln(An/A1) against
ln(n)
(I) will pass through the origin
(II) will be a straight line with slope 4
(III) will be a monotonically increasing non-linear curve?
(IV) will be a circle
The correct option is ,
(A) I and II (B) I and III
(C) I and IV (D) none of these

40. Which of the following products in a hydrogen atom are independent of the principal quantum
number n? The symbols have their usual meanings
(I) vn (II) Er
(III) En (IV) vr
The correct option is ,
(A) II and III (B) I and II
(C) III and IV (D) I and IV