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Unit 02 - Fundamentals of Computer System - Fzpdpia, DQ FHD NGHK

1. A computer is a device that can accept data as input, process the data, and provide output. The basic components of a computer system include input devices, output devices, a central processing unit, storage devices, and ports. 2. Computers are classified based on their size, technology, and capabilities. Some common types are supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. 3. Input devices allow data and instructions to enter the computer and include keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchscreens, scanners, cameras, and microphones. Output devices such as monitors display the processed data from the CPU.

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Mohamed Nawsath
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550 views1 page

Unit 02 - Fundamentals of Computer System - Fzpdpia, DQ FHD NGHK

1. A computer is a device that can accept data as input, process the data, and provide output. The basic components of a computer system include input devices, output devices, a central processing unit, storage devices, and ports. 2. Computers are classified based on their size, technology, and capabilities. Some common types are supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers, microcomputers, laptops, tablets, and smartphones. 3. Input devices allow data and instructions to enter the computer and include keyboards, pointing devices like mice and touchscreens, scanners, cameras, and microphones. Output devices such as monitors display the processed data from the CPU.

Uploaded by

Mohamed Nawsath
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Unit 02 - Fundamentals of Computer System – fzpdpia ,dq;fhd;Nghk;

fzpdp vd;why; vd;d? fzpdpapd; gpujhd njhopw;ghLfs;

gadupdhy; cs;splg;gLk; my;yJ njhFjpadhy;  cs;sPL – Inputting (Data and Instruction)


Nru;ff;g;gLk; juTfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhz;L  Kiwtopahf;fk; - Processing
mj;juTfisg; gadupdhy; toq;fg;gLk;  ntspaPL - Outputting
mwpTWj;jy;fSf;Nfw;g Kiwtopg;gLj;jp mtUf;Fj;
NjitahdthW jfty;fis ntspapLk; kpd;  Njf;fpitj;jy; - Storing
tYtpdhy; ,af;fg;gLk; rhjdkhFk;.  fl;Lg;gLj;jy; - Controlling

fzpdpapd; gd;Gfs; - Features of Computer fzpdp Kiwikapd; gpujhd gFjpfs;


 fjp (Speed) 1. td;nghUs; - Hardware
 nrk;ik / ek;gfj;jd;ik (Accuracy) 2. nkd;nghUs; - Software
 jpwd; (Efficiency) 3. capu;g;nghUs; - Liveware
 gy; jpwik (Versatility) 4. epiyg; nghUs; - Firmware
 Njf;fp itj;jYf;Fk; kPl;lYf;Fkhd Mw;wy;
(Storage and Retrival) fzpdp njhFjpnahd;wpd; ngsjPf $Wfs;
Basic Component of a Computer System
fzpdp tifg;gLj;jy; - Classification of Computer
1. cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdq;fs; - Input Devices
2. ntspaPl;Lr; rhjdq;fs; - Output Devices
fzpdp 3. ika Kiwtopahf;f myF – Central Processing
Unit (CPU)
msT Size njhopEl;gk; 4. fzpdp epidtfq;fs; - Storage Devices
Technology 5. fzpdpapd; Jiwfs; - Computer Ports
 kPf; fzpdpfs;  xj;jpirf; fzpdpfs;
Super Computers Analog Computers 1 - cs;sPl;L rhjdq;fs; - Input Devices
 ngUKff; fzpdpfs;  ,yff;fKiwf; 1. rhtpg;gyif – Keyboard
Main frame computers fzpdpfs; 2. Rl;Lk; rhjdq;fs; (Pointing Devices)
 rpW fzpdpfs; Digital computers  Rl;b (Mouse)
Mini Computer  fyg;gpdf; fzpdpfs;  njhLjpiu (Touch Screen)
 Ez; fzpdpfs; Hybrid Computer  ,af;Fgpb (Joy Stick)
Micro Computer  xspg;Ngdh (Light pen)
- Nkirf;fzpdp 3. tpk;gkhf;F xspAU cs;sPl;Lr; rhjdq;fs;
Deskop computer Imaginig and Video input devices
- kbf;fzpdp
 ,yf;fKiwf; fkuh (Digital Camera)
Laptop Computer
- tiugl;biff; fzpdp  tiyf;fkuh (Web Camera)
- Tablet Computer  %ba Rw;W njhiyf;fhl;rpf; fkuh (CCTV)
- Palmtop Computer 4. tUbfs;
cs;sq;if fzpdp  rkjsg;gLif tUbfs; (Flatbed Scanner)
- Smart phones  gl;il FwpKiw thrg;ghd; (Bar Code Reader)
1. mstpw;Nfw;g tifgLj;jg;gLk; Barcode I thrpj;J vOj;njd; (Alphanumeric)
fzpdpfis fjp> Mw;wy;> tpiy ngWkhdkhf khw;wp fzpdpf;F cs;sply;.
vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; NtWgLj;Jf?  fhe;j iktupAU thrpg;ghd; (magnetic Ink
2. mstpw;Nfw;g tifgLj;jg;gLk;
fzpdpfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Character - MICR)
tq;fpfspy; fhNrhiy jPu;gdtf;F gad;gly;
,lq;fis/Nehf;fq;fis Ntwhf
Fwpg;gpLf?  xspapay; tupAU fz;lupjy; (Optical Character
3. njhopEl;gj;jpw;Nfw;g tifg;gLj;jg;gLk; Recognition - OCR)
fzpdpfs; vt;thW ,aq;Ffpd;wd Mtdq;fis tUb fzpdpf;F cs;sply;
vd;gjid Fwpg;gpl;L mtw;wpw;F (Ehyfq;fs; kw;Wk; mur epWdq;fs;)
cjhuzk; jUf?  xspapay; Fwp fz;lwpjy; (Optical Mark
4. gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd fzpdp Recognition - OMR)
tiffis Fwpg;gpLf? Fwpfis thrpj;J fzpdpf;F cs;sply; (MCQ
1. xU Ehyfj;jpy; Gj;jfq;fis ,utyhf toq;fg;gLk; tpilj;jhs;fSf;F Gs;spaply;)
fUk gPlj;jpy; Ehyf Kiwik nkd;nghUisj;
 jd;dpaf;f fhrspg;G ,ae;jpuk; (Automated Taller
njhopw;gLj;Jtjw;F._________________________________
2. xU tpupTiuahsu; tpupTiunahd;iw epfo;j;jy;. Machine – ATM)
_______________________________ 5. EZf; Fg;gz;dp (Microphone)
3. thfd neupry; Fiwthf cs;s tPjpfs; gw;wpr;
rhujpf;F MNyhrid $Wk; xU rhujpapd; cs;sPl;L rhjdkhfTk; ntspaPl;L
rhjdkhtfTk; njhopw;gLk; rhjdq;fs; jUf?
cjtphsUf;F.____________________________

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