Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL

Engine Release Definition

Release 16.20
July 2019

B035-1725-162K
DOCS.TERADATA.COM
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Table of Contents

Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5
Understanding This Release ................................................................................................................... 5
Additional Information ........................................................................................................................... 5
Software and Hardware Requirements ......................................................... 6
Supported Software and Hardware ......................................................................................................... 6
Software Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................................................. 6
Teradata Database Maintenance Roadmap ......................................................................................... 7
Platform Coexistence and Coresidence Requirements ........................................................................... 7
Node Memory Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 7
Memory-Consuming Features ............................................................................................................ 8
Reserved Words .................................................................................................................................... 10
Software and Hardware Restrictions .......................................................... 11
Obsolete and Unsupported Tools, Utilities, Options, Record Types, and Other Software .................. 11
TDGSS Single Mechanism to Log-On (TDNEGO) Teradata Unity Support ...................................... 13
1 MB Perm and Response Rows ........................................................................................................... 14
Teradata Archive/Recovery Utility ....................................................................................................... 14
Deprecated Kanji1 Character Set .......................................................................................................... 14
Kanji1 Restrictions............................................................................................................................ 14
Compatibility Views ............................................................................................................................. 14
Security-Related Restrictions................................................................................................................ 15
Custom Authentication Mechanisms ................................................................................................ 15
System-Level Software Restrictions ..................................................................................................... 15
Analytic Functions ................................................................................................................................ 16
Teradata Unity ...................................................................................................................................... 16
Changes in System Behavior ......................................................................... 17
Default Feature Status ........................................................................................................................... 17
1 MB Response Rows ........................................................................................................................... 19
1 MB Maximum Request Bytes ............................................................................................................ 19
Data Dictionary Tables and Views Column Data Type Changed ........................................................ 19
DBQL Cache Sizes ............................................................................................................................... 20
DBS Control Changes ........................................................................................................................... 20
Execute SCRIPT Table Operator with a Specific Authorization/OS User ........................................... 20
Fallback ................................................................................................................................................. 21
Fallback and Clustering ........................................................................................................................ 21
Function Mapping for Native Functions ............................................................................................... 21
Function Mapping Variable Substitution .............................................................................................. 21
Legacy versus Dedicated Fallback ........................................................................................................ 22
Heatmap Table Function Integration and Enhancements ..................................................................... 22

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 3

 IPE Enhancements: Cache Dynamic Plans (CDP) for IPE Statistics Feedback - Nonparameterized
Requests ................................................................................................................................................ 22
Java Runtime Environment (JRE 1.8) .................................................................................................. 22
JSON Web Token (JWT) ...................................................................................................................... 22
Link-local IP Address Restrictions ....................................................................................................... 23
Minimum Bounding Box (MBB) and Minimum Bounding Rectangle (MBR) Output ....................... 23
Packageless TeraGSS............................................................................................................................ 23
Replace CFS Hard Limits with PSF Hard Limits ................................................................................. 23
Resource Usage Macros ........................................................................................................................ 24
SHOW QUERY LOGGING FeatureUsage Field................................................................................. 24
Teradata Database MAPS Architecture ................................................................................................ 25
TDGSS Single Mechanism to Log-On Client Support ......................................................................... 25
TDWM UDF GDO Size ....................................................................................................................... 25
Trigger Enhancement for Row Level Security Tables ......................................................................... 26
Trusted Session Support in X Views .................................................................................................... 26
Unicode Pass Through .......................................................................................................................... 26
Cleansing and Loading Data with Unicode Pass Through ............................................................... 27
Recompiling Stored Procedures ............................................................................................................ 27
Installation, Upgrade, Migration, and Backdown (IUMB) ....................... 28
Supported IUMB Operations ................................................................................................................ 28
IUMB Planning ..................................................................................................................................... 28
Upgrading Teradata Temporal Tables .............................................................................................. 28
Parallel Upgrade Utility (PUT) ......................................................................................................... 29
Unicode Pass Through (UPT) IUMB ............................................................................................... 29
Replacing Unsupported Operating Systems ......................................................................................... 30
Upgrading from Older Releases............................................................................................................ 30
About Returning to an Older Release ................................................................................................... 30
System Performance ...................................................................................... 31
Performance Regressions ...................................................................................................................... 31
Running Teradata Database with Other Applications .......................................................................... 31

Page 4 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

 Introduction
Teradata Vantage™ is our flagship analytic platform offering, which evolved from our industry-leading
Teradata® Database. Until references in content are updated to reflect this change, the term Teradata Database is
synonymous with Teradata Vantage.
Teradata NewSQL Engine is the core of Teradata Vantage, based on our best-of-breed Teradata Database
processing capability. NewSQL refers to the ability to run advanced analytic functions beyond that of standard
SQL.

Understanding This Release

This Release Definition applies to Teradata Database Release 16.20 and the two updates to this release: 16.20
Feature Update 1 and 16.20 Feature Update 2. This Release Definition uses the term Release 16.20.xx when the
text applies to Release 16.20, 16.20 Feature Update 1, and 16.20 Feature Update 2

Before you install or upgrade to this release of Teradata® Database, read the following publications:

• Release Definition, B035-1725, which provides information about basic system requirements. If you are
upgrading from an older Teradata Database release, read the Release Definition for every intervening release.

• Release Summary, B035-1098, which describes the new features in a release. If you are upgrading from an
older release of Teradata Database, you should also read the Release Summary for every intervening release to
understand how the features in the latest release differ from your current version.

Additional Information
Link Description
https://docs.teradata.com Teradata documentation (HTML)
https://www.info.teradata.com Teradata documentation (PDF)
https://access.teradata.com/ Customer portal (one stop source for Teradata services and
products)
http://www.teradata.com/products-and-services/TEN Teradata Education Network
http://developer.teradata.com/ Public downloads (also available from the customer portal)
https://community.teradata.com/ Link to Teradata community (also available from the
customer portal)

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 5

 Software and Hardware Requirements
Supported Software and Hardware
Supported Description
Operating Systems • SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 12 SP3: Teradata Database 16.20
Feature Update 2 on AWS.
• SLES 11 SP3: Teradata Database Release 16.20, 16.20 Feature Update 1, and
16.20 Feature Update 2.
Hardware Platforms See Teradata Platform and Minimum Database Version Compatibility Matrix in
KCS008400, available at https://access.teradata.com.
Cloud Platforms • Public Cloud: Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure
• Private Cloud: Teradata Database on VMware
Teradata Vantage Teradata Vantage includes analytic functions and engines, preferred tools and
languages, and support for multiple data types:
• Analytic engines include SQL, machine learning, and graph engines.
• Languages include SQL, R, and Python.
• Workbenches and tools include Teradata Studio, Teradata AppCenter, Jupyter,
and RStudio.
• Data support includes relational, spatial, temporal, XML, JSON, Avro, and
time-series formats.
Compilers Installation of a C++ compiler is required on at least one database node configured
with a PE vproc. C++ compilers are included with each Teradata Database release as
part of the operating system software disks.
Free Disk Space For information on the amount of free disk space required on each Teradata
Database node to upgrade to this release, see IDA00108C82, available at
https://access.teradata.com. (You must log into the website to view this article.)
Additional Disk Space for Trace The Write Ahead Logging (WAL) feature requires 5 MB per AMP of disk space for
Files File System trace files. For example, if there are 10 AMPs per node, then trace files
would require 50 MB per node of additional disk space, located in
/var/opt/teradata/tdtemp.
Supported External Disk Arrays See Product and Site Preparation Guide for your platform, available at
https://www.info.teradata.com.
Backup, Archive, and Restore Supported BAR Software and Compatibility Matrix
(BAR)
For information on backup and restore software versions and version
compatibilities, see the DSA Ecosystem Compatibility Matrix in KCS000003
available at https://access.teradata.com.
Teradata Tools and Utilities For detailed information on the full range of tools and utilities and the individual
(TTU) Teradata client product versions compatible with Teradata Database 16.20, see
Teradata Tools and Utilities Supported Platforms and Product Versions. Search for
Document/Product ID: B035-3119 at: https://www.info.teradata.com.
UDFs A library of UDFs is available at Teradata Downloads.
The terms under which these UDFs are available (“as is” with no support) are
described on the website.

Software Maintenance Schedule

Purchasers of Teradata Database software are entitled to a period of continuing support after initial
installation or upgrade.

Page 6 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

Teradata Database Maintenance Roadmap
The Teradata Maintenance Release Roadmap shows the detailed code-level remedy and support for each
Teradata Database version.

• Customers with active Service Agreements can find the Teradata Maintenance Release Roadmap at
https://access.teradata.com.
• Customers without support agreements should contact their sales or support team.

Mixed Operating Systems

A mixed operating system includes both Trusted Parallel Application (TPA) nodes and non-TPA nodes.

The following are the basic system requirements for mixed operating systems:
• All TPA nodes must run the same operating system, but you can mix non-TPA nodes in any
combination of the allowed operating systems.
• TPA nodes need not run on the same operating system as non-TPA nodes.
• Mixed OS allows two consecutive generations of nodes/storage across TPA and/or non-TPA nodes.
• The same version of BYNET must be deployed across the system.

Allowed platform combinations are the same as those allowed for coexistence and coresidence systems.

Platform Coexistence and Coresidence

Requirements
You can upgrade Teradata system nodes or add new nodes to a system to enhance system capacity or
performance. Teradata offers the following system enhancements, which are subject to some limitations
by platform type:

• Coexistence allows you to combine existing system nodes with certain newer, more powerful nodes.
You can assign an unbalanced number of AMPs per node to optimize both current and new platform
resources.
• Coresidence allows you to combine existing system nodes with certain newer, more powerful
nodes. You can assign only a fixed number of AMPs per node, which may limit the use of newer
platform resources.
• Upgrade allows you to replace processors in an existing node to make it functionally equivalent to a
more powerful node model.

Determining whether a Teradata node can coexist or coreside with other node models depends on the
platform type, performance class, operating system, and the version of BYNET installed on each node.

Coexistence and coresidence requirements are not part of the standard user documentation set. For more
information, contact the Teradata Support Center.

Node Memory Recommendations

For best performance, Teradata recommends that each node has at least the minimum recommended
RAM. See Teradata Platform and Minimum Database Version Compatibility Matrix in KCS008400,
Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 7
(available at https://access.teradata.com) for node memory recommendations, including the default
installed RAM per node, recommended minimum RAM per node, and recommended maximum RAM
per node.

When upgrading to Release 16.20.xx, several factors can cause some systems, especially large ones, to
require additional memory.

The general guidelines for memory follow; however, memory requirements are workload-dependent, so
your system’s actual memory requirements may differ.

General Guidelines:

• Teradata recommends a minimum of 4 GB memory per vproc to achieve the most value and
performance from Teradata Database 16.20.xx. The absolute minimum requirement is 2 GB memory
per vproc (including AMP, PE, TVS, and GTW).
• Some Teradata Database 16.20.xx features require 512 GB per node; for example, Teradata In-
Memory Optimizations.
• Additional memory consumed is based on the size of system, AMPs per node, AWT, and feature
use.

Note: The maximum amount of memory allowed per node may be increased between database releases.
Always double-check what the maximum memory amount is for your platform.

Release 16.20.xx can run on a system with the recommended minimum RAM, but performance may not
be optimal, depending on the system configuration and the Teradata Database features you use. You
should also factor in the following to determine the optimal memory configuration:

• Workload
• Memory-consuming features
• Performance requirements
• Cost of memory

Memory-Consuming Features
These features may require more memory for optimum system performance:

Release First Available Memory Consuming Features

16.20, 16.20 Feature • None
Update 1, 16.20 Feature
Update 2
16.10 • None
16.00 • 1 MB Perm and Response Rows
• In-Memory Enhancements
• AVRO DATASET
• Multiple Count Distinct Performance
• Queryable Column Information on Views

Page 8 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

 Release First Available Memory Consuming Features
15.10 • XSLT_SHRED_BATCH
• In-Memory Optimizations
• BSON and UBSON
• Columnar Primary AMP/Primary Index
• SQL Interface for Ferret SHOWBLOCKS
• Parameterized Query Logging
15.00 • JSON Data Type
• 3D Geospatial
• Scripting and Language Support
• DBQL – Show Parameters
• 1 MB Phase 2
• Script Table Operators
• QueryGrid: Teradata Database-to-Hadoop
14.10 • Auto Stats Enhancements
• Data Stream Architecture
• Extended Object Naming
• Geospatial Indexing
• Incremental Planning and Execution
• Teradata Intelligent Memory
• Teradata XML
• 1 MB Data Block
• 1 MB Spool Row
• 128K Parser Tree Segments
14.0 • Teradata Columnar
• Partial Online Reconfiguration
• SLES 11 (first available in Release 14.0.2)
Pre-14.0 • PPI and Multivalue Compression
• Join Index, Hash-Join, Stored Procedures, and 128K Data Blocks
• Cylinder Read
• LOBs and UDFs
• 1 MB Response Buffer
• Larger than 1 MB Plan Cache
• External Stored Procedures
• Table Functions
• Array INSERT
• Java Stored Procedures
• Online Archive Memory Enhancements
• More than 80 AWTs per AMP
• Expanded Table Header
• Geospatial Data Type
• Increased Join/Subquery Limits
• Teradata Virtual Storage
• Tunable UDF Memory Limit
• Algorithmic Compression and Block Level Compression
• XML DBQL Logging
Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 9
 Release First Available Memory Consuming Features
• Global and Persistent Data (GLOP)
• Large Cylinder with Cylinder Read
• More Than 20 AMPs/Vprocs per Node (All Releases)
• Temporal DBS Support

Reserved Words
Teradata Database reserved words cannot be used as identifiers to name host variables, correlations,
local variables in stored procedures, objects (such as databases, tables, columns, or stored procedures),
or parameters (such as macro or stored procedure parameters).

New reserved words for this release are listed in the “Restricted Words” appendix in Release Summary,
B035-1098, available at https://www.info.teradata.com or https://docs.teradata.com.

Page 10 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

 Software and Hardware Restrictions

Obsolete and Unsupported Tools, Utilities,

Options, Record Types, and Other Software
Utility Final Release that Replacement Feature, if any Additional Information
Contains this
Feature
DBS Check tool TTU 15.0 Mailbox Check (mboxchk)
(dbschk) TD 15.10 tool; see the man page for
information
dbscontrol This utility is still Obsolete DBS Control fields include:
supported. • DisplacementOnOverlap
• MDS Is Enabled
dbscsp TD 12.00 The dbscsp tool, used only on MP-RAS
systems, is no longer supported. The
executable /usr/ntos/bin/dbgcsp now links
to fdlcsp instead of dbscsp.
DULTAPE TD 16.00 You can continue to use
DUL.
gdoviewer Removed prior to
TD 12.00
gtwcontrol This utility is still Removed -b option. Deprecated logons are
supported. no longer allowed.
HP-UX Itanium TTU 16.10
and IBM
Mainframe
z/Linux (RedHat
and SUSE)
ITEQ, HUT CNS TD 15.00

Meta Data TD 15.00

Services (MDS)
OLE DB Provider TTU 15.0 Use Microsoft’s OLE DB
for Teradata TD 15.10 Provider for ODBC and
Teradata ODBC Driver
products together
PMON TD 13.10 Teradata Viewpoint
Priority Scheduler TD 12.00 Priority scheduler functions must be
controlled through Teradata Viewpoint,
Workload Designer portlet
rcvmanager F7 help is not available.
Replication TD 14.10 Teradata Replication Services (Teradata to
Services Teradata replication) was discontinued for
new sales as of August 2011. Aligned with
that discontinuation, no further
enhancements have been made since the
Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 11
 Utility Final Release that Replacement Feature, if any Additional Information
Contains this
Feature
TRS 13.10 release. TRS 13.10 has been
certified with Teradata DB 14.00 and 14.10
versions but with no new feature support
and for existing customers only. Teradata
Unity™ is the replacement for TRS.

Note: Replication from third-party solutions

to Teradata is still supported by Oracle
GoldenGate.
rssmon TD 13.00 The rssmon utility (Resource Sampling
System Monitor) was only usable on MP-
RAS systems and is obsolete now that
Teradata Database is no longer supported
on MP-RAS.
SLES 10 TD 15.10 Later versions of SLES,
depending on your release.
SQL Assistant TTU 16.20 Teradata Studio and Teradata
TD 16.00 Studio Express
tdgsspkgrm TD 15.10
tdgssversion TD 16.00

tdssearch TD 13.00 Due to limited functionality, tdssearch has

been replaced by ldapsearch, which is
included with Teradata Database 13.10 and
later.
Teradata TTU 15.10 Replaced by Teradata Studio
Administrator TD 15.10
Teradata TTU 16.20 Teradata Data Stream
Archive/Recovery Architecture (DSA) or
Utility (ARC) Teradata Data Stream Utility
(DSU)
Teradata Data TTU 15.0 Teradata Database is no
Mart Edition TD 15.10 longer natively supported on
3rd party SMP computers
running specific versions of
SUSE Linux. The
replacement product is
Teradata Virtual Machine
Edition (TVME). Please refer
to the separately published
Order and Configuration
Information document for
TVME.

Teradata Dynamic TD 13.00 TASM, controlled by

Workload Teradata Viewpoint
Manager
Teradata IDE- TTU 16.00
Plugin for Eclipse

Page 12 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

 Utility Final Release that Replacement Feature, if any Additional Information
Contains this
Feature
Teradata Index TTU 16.20
Wizard
Teradata Manager TD 13.00 Teradata Viewpoint
Teradata Method 1 TD 16.00 These authentication mechanisms must be
(TD1), NTLM, manually enabled to use them in Release
NTLMC, and 16.00.
KRB5C
Teradata Monitor TTU 15.0 A set of Teradata table
TD 15.10 functions embedded in the
Teradata Database
Teradata Multitool TD 13.10 Teradata Database command
line utilities, such as Database
Window
Teradata TTU 16.20 ODBC
Preprocessor2
(PP2) for C and
COBOL
• Network
Platforms
(Windows,
Linux, Unix)
Teradata Query TD 13.10 Teradata Unity
Director
Teradata Query TD 16.00
Scheduler (TQS)
Teradata Statistics TTU 14.10 Teradata Viewpoint Statistics
Wizard (TSWIZ) TD 15.00 Manager
Teradata Visual TTU 16.20 Visual Explain App in
Explain TD 16.00 Teradata App Center
(VEComp)
Transparency TTU 15.0 An SQL query tool, such as Capped at supporting Query Management
Series/Application TD 15.10 Teradata Studio Facility (QMF) 9.1.
Programming
Interface (TS/API)
(mainframe)
vpacd TD 12.00
Windows Vista TTU 16.10

TDGSS Single Mechanism to Log-On (TDNEGO)

Teradata Unity Support
Unity for Teradata Database 15.10 and later does not support TDNEGO. Teradata recommends
disabling TDNEGO on Unity servers when the Unity version for Release 15.10 or later is installed. For
more information, see Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL Engine Security Administration, B035-1100.

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 13

1 MB Perm and Response Rows
This feature is not supported on Small Cylinder systems (such as systems using a maximum cylinder
size of 3872 sectors or approximately 1.9 MB).

Teradata Archive/Recovery Utility

When Teradata Database MAPS Architecture (MAPS) is enabled, the Teradata Archive/Recovery
Utility (ARC) can only archive/restore objects contained in the all-AMPs contiguous map. For more
information, see “Running Teradata ARC in a Multiple Hash Map (MAPS) Environment” in Teradata
Archive/Recovery Utility Reference, B035-2412.

If MAPS is enabled, you can use DSA for archive/recovery operations. For more information about
DSA, see Teradata Data Stream Architecture (DSA) User Guide, B035-3150.

Deprecated Kanji1 Character Set

As of Release 14.0 and later, Kanji1 support is deprecated and planned for discontinuation. Although
many Kanji1 queries and applications may continue to operate, you should prepare to convert Kanji1
data to another character set as soon as possible.

During an upgrade to Teradata Database from a pre-14.0 release, the system automatically replaces
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET KANJI1 with DEFAULT CHARACTER SET UNICODE in existing
user definitions.

Kanji1 Restrictions
As part of the plans for discontinuing Kanji1 support, creation of new Kanji1 objects is highly restricted.
For example, inclusion of the phrase CHARACTER SET KANJI1 in the following statements returns a
syntax error:

• CREATE USER/MODIFY USER

• CREATE TABLE/ALTER TABLE
• CREATE FUNCTION/REPLACE FUNCTION
• CREATE TYPE/ALTER TYPE
• CREATE PROCEDURE/REPLACE PROCEDURE
• CREATE MACRO/REPLACE MACRO
• CREATE VIEW/REPLACE VIEW
• CAST function

Use the TRANSLATE function to convert existing Kanji1 data to Unicode or another supported server
character set. For more information, see “TRANSLATE” in Teradata Vantage™ SQL Functions,
Expressions, and Predicates, B035-1145.

Compatibility Views
Compatibility views convert the native variable-length Unicode object names into 30 bytes of either
Latin or Kanji1.This can cause loss of information by truncation or inability to convert object names

Page 14 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

longer than 30 characters into Latin or Kanji1. Characters that cannot be converted are replaced by the
substitution character, which is 0x1A for both Latin and Kanji1.

As with all character data, when object names are returned to the user they are converted to the session
character set. This conversion can produce loss of information if the characters in the object name
cannot be converted to the session character set or exceed the export width for the character data.
Teradata recommends using Unicode views. For more information, see Teradata Vantage™ Data
Dictionary, B035-1092.

Security-Related Restrictions
Custom Authentication Mechanisms
Development and deployment of a custom authentication mechanism for use with this release can only
be achieved by purchasing the Teradata Security Software Developer Kit.

Note that development and deployment of a custom authentication mechanism results in the creation of
a custom encryption software product. Distribution of a custom encryption product outside the U.S. and
Canada is regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce (DOC). An export authorization must be filed
for and obtained from DOC in order to export such custom products. For information on obtaining an
export authorization, please see the DOC website at BIS Website.

If additional information is required, customers should contact their Teradata representative. Teradata
representatives requiring help should contact Teradata Corporate Export Compliance, Law Department.

Note: A custom authentication mechanism is a user authentication mechanism that is above and beyond
the mechanisms that are provided with Teradata Database:

1. Teradata Method 2
2. KRB5 (Kerberos authentication)
3. LDAP
4. SPNEGO (used for Kerberos authentication for logons from Windows .NET clients)
5. TDNEGO

System-Level Software Restrictions

• JRE 1.8 must be installed on the database server prior to installing Teradata Database 16.20.
• Only one instance of Teradata Database is supported on a system.
• Teradata Tools and Utilities, including utilities on mainframes, must be installed at or upgraded to
Teradata Tools and Utilities 16.20 to all Teradata Database 16.20.xx features and functions.
• For additional restrictions, dependencies, and performance considerations when running the Teradata
Database applications, see Running Teradata Database with Other Applications.
• Backup and restore management utilities are not provided as part of Teradata Database but are
available as separate products. For more information, see Supported BAR Software.
• A maximum of 1,200 concurrent LAN-connected sessions are allowed per node.

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 15

• The maximum number of sessions for mainframe clients is 120 x the number of configured Parsing
Engines (PEs) for each TDP (Logical Host ID).

Analytic Functions
Unicode is not supported for the nPath® and Attribution functions on NewSQL Engine.

Note: nPath and Attribution_MLE support Unicode on ML Engine.

Teradata Unity
Teradata Unity Release 16.20.33 provides Unity Passive routing support with ML Engine. Additionally,
this release of Unity continues to support Passive and Managed routing with NewSQL Engine. Unity
Managed routing with ML Engine is a roadmap item and scheduled for a future Unity release.

Page 16 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

 Changes in System Behavior

Default Feature Status

The following features are disabled by default in this release:

• COUNT DISTINCT Performance Improvement

• In-Memory Outer Hash Join Optimization
• UNION ALL Optimization
• Queryable Column Information on Views

In previous releases, some features were enabled by default and others were manually enabled,
depending on whether the Teradata Database system had a fresh installation (sysinit) or an upgrade.

Release 16.00 and later features do not require a sysinit to be enabled. Features in earlier releases that
required a sysinit still require a sysinit (for details, see Release 15.10 Release Definition, B035-1725).

Feature License Tiers Upgrade Effects and Comments

Sysinit
OVERRIDE ON n/a Upgrade: OVERRIDE ON ERROR has become the default when
ERROR Enabled creating tables. If a user names an invalid map when
creating a table, the system uses the default map for the
Sysinit: user, role, or profile instead. If there is no default map for
Enabled the user, role, or profile, the system default map is used.
Always Fallback n/a Upgrade: Fallback behavior and defaults have become platform-
Disabled specific. Newer platforms now always use fallback, even
if you specify NO FALLBACK. Older platforms that
Sysinit: upgrade to this release still allow the NO FALLBACK
Enabled option, and the default is NO FALLBACK for CREATE
TABLE, ALTER TABLE, CREATE JOIN INDEX,
CREATE HASH INDEX, CREATE DATABASE,
MODIFY DATABASE, CREATE USER, and MODIFY
USER requests.
In-Memory Developer: Not Applicable Upgrade: In-Memory Optimization is enabled when the appropriate
Optimization Base: Not Applicable Disabled license and memory are purchased.
Advanced: Not offered
Enterprise: Included Sysinit: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center.
Disabled
Temporal Developer: Included Upgrade: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center.
Base: Included Disabled
Advanced: Included Note: After Temporal is enabled, it cannot be disabled.
Enterprise: Included Sysinit:
Disabled
Teradata Secure Zones Developer: Included Upgrade: Teradata Secure Zones must be enabled to get full
Base: Included Disabled functionality.
Advanced: Included

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 17

 Feature License Tiers Upgrade Effects and Comments
Sysinit
Enterprise: Included Sysinit: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center.
Disabled

Teradata Database Developer: Not Applicable Upgrade: This feature is:

MAPS Architecture Base: Included Disabled • Enabled for new installations
(MAPS) Advanced: Included • Disabled by default on upgraded systems
Enterprise: Included Sysinit: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center. After this
Enabled feature is enabled backdown is not supported.

Note: When MAPS is enabled, Teradata

Archive/Recovery Utility (ARC) can only archive/restore
objects in the all-AMPs contiguous map. For more
information, see “Running Teradata ARC in a Multiple
Hash Map (MAPS) Environment” in the Teradata
Archive/Recovery Utility Reference, B035-2412.
Adaptive Optimization Developer: Includes IPE Upgrade: Enhanced IPE provides:
Base: Includes IPE Enabled for • Noncorrelated subqueries with small results sets
Advanced: Includes IPE Enterprise • Single-row query blocks
Enterprise: Includes • Derived table or view produces zero rows or a single
Enhanced IPE Sysinit: row
Enabled for • Spooled subqueries with smaller result sets
Enterprise
• Advanced rewrites based on results feedback
Block loads between Developer: Included Upgrade: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center.
Row Level Security Base: Included Disabled
(RLS) tables and non- Advanced: Included
RLS tables Enterprise: Included Sysinit:
Disabled
IN-list Rewrite Developer: Included Upgrade: To disable this feature, use DBS Control fields. For more
Base: Included Enabled information, see Utilities, B035-1102.
Advanced: Included
Enterprise: Included Sysinit:
Enabled
TASM I/O Usage Developer: Not Applicable Upgrade: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center.
Event Base: Not Applicable Disabled
Advanced: Not Applicable For more information, see Workload Management User
Enterprise: Included Sysinit: Guide, B035-1197, or Teradata Viewpoint User Guide,
Disabled B035-2206.
Workload Developer: Not Applicable Upgrade: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center.
Management Base: Not Applicable Disabled
Advanced: TIWM The appropriate license must be purchased first.
Enterprise: TASM Sysinit:
Disabled
Intelligent Memory Developer: Not Applicable Upgrade: TIM is enabled when the appropriate license and memory
(TIM) Base: Not Applicable Disabled are purchased.
Advanced: Included
Enterprise: Included Sysinit: To enable, contact Teradata Support Center.
Disabled

Page 18 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

 Feature License Tiers Upgrade Effects and Comments
Sysinit
TVS (Hybrid Storage) Developer: Not Applicable Upgrade: TVS (Hybrid Storage) is enabled by default when using
Base: Not Applicable Enabled the hybrid storage system.
Advanced: Not Applicable
Enterprise: Included Sysinit:
Enabled
Concurrent Query Developer: 2 Upgrade: Appropriate license must be purchased first.
Limit Base: 15 Enabled
Advanced: None
Enterprise: None Sysinit:
Enabled
Function Mapping Developer: Included Upgrade: Teradata Database 16.20 Feature Update 1 and later
Base: Included Enabled supports function mapping to simplify executing
Advanced: Included functions on foreign servers.
Enterprise: Included Sysinit:
Enabled
Teradata Analytic Developer: Included Upgrade: Teradata Database 16.20 Feature Update 1 and later now
Functions Base: Included Enabled natively executes some scoring and predictive analytical
Advanced: Included functions. See Teradata Analytic Functions for Release
Enterprise: Included Sysinit: 16.20.xx in Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL Engine
Enabled Release Summary, B035-1098.
Teradata Database 16.20 Feature Update 2 additionally
supports these functions: Antiselect, MovingAverage,
NGramSplitter, Pack, StringSimilarity, and Unpack. See
Teradata Analytic Functions for Release 16.20 Update 2
in Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL Engine Release
Summary, B035-1098.

Default enabling may cause changes in system behavior compared with previous releases. Even after
enabling, some features may require additional configuration.

1 MB Response Rows
In prior releases, client-server response messages were limited to 1 MB. In Release 16.00 and later,
Teradata Database supports client-server response messages of up to 16 MB. Applications designed for
Teradata Database Release 16.00 and later can take advantage of this larger message size.

1 MB Maximum Request Bytes

In prior releases, client-server requests were limited to 1 MB. In Release 16.00 and later, Teradata
Database supports client-server SQL requests of up to 7 MB.

Data Dictionary Tables and Views Column Data

Type Changed
In Release 16.00 and later, the following tables changed column data type from FLOAT to BIGINT:

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 19

• DBC.DatabaseSpace
• DBC.DBQLStepTbl
• DBC.DBQLogTbl
• DBC.Dbase
• DBC.Profiles

The following views are affected by this change:

• DiskSpaceV[X][_SZ]
• TableSizeV[X][_SZ]
• DBC.AllSpaceV[X][_SZ]

Customers with pre-existing queries listing these tables and views must explicitly CAST BIGINT
columns to FLOAT.

DBQL Cache Sizes

DBQL cache sizes are enhanced in Teradata Database 16.20 Feature Update 1 and later. The cache size
increases from 64 KB to 2 MB. By default, the new cache size will be enabled on all systems for
upgrades and migrations. If you prefer to use the old default (64 KB), then set the
DBQLDefCacheSize performance parameter to 0 in DBS Control utility.

Users can now flush the object use count cache whenever their applications require it instead of waiting
for the 10-minute system default period to expire or the cache to become full.

DBS Control Changes

The default value of the MaxParseTreeSegs field is increased to 3,000 in Release 16.0 and later. The
value is automatically increased on upgrade if the current value is less than the new default.

The following DBS Control fields are obsolete in Release 16.00 and later:

• DisplacementOnOverlap
• MDSIsEnabled

In previous releases, the ROUND and TRUNC functions returned a DATE type if they were passed a
TIMESTAMP type. In Release 16.10 and later, a new DBS Control General field
TruncRoundReturnTimestamp can be set to TRUE to have these functions return TIMESTAMP values
in this situation.

Execute SCRIPT Table Operator with a Specific

Authorization/OS User
You can grant the EXECUTE privilege on an authorization object. Granting EXECUTE on an
authorization object allows the grantee to execute the SCRIPT table operator using the credentials

Page 20 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

provided by the authorization object. This mechanism essentially binds the execution of a script by a
database user to a valid operating system user. You can create your own authorization objects or use the
default authorization, SYSUIF.DEFAULT_AUTH. If a database user has the EXECUTE privilege
WITH GRANT OPTION on an authorization object, they can grant EXECUTE on that authorization
object to another user.

Fallback
Beginning in Teradata Database 16.20 Feature Update 1:

• Newer platforms now always use fallback enforced by software. All newly created databases,
users, indexes, and tables are set to FALLBACK, even if you specify NO FALLBACK in the
CREATE request. All databases or users are set to FALLBACK even if you specify NO
FALLBACK in the ALTER TABLE or MODIFY DATABASE/USER request.
• Older platforms that upgrade to this release still allow the NO FALLBACK option and the
default is NO FALLBACK for the CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, CREATE JOIN INDEX,
CREATE HASH INDEX, CREATE DATABASE, MODIFY DATABASE, CREATE USER, and
MODIFY USER requests.

Fallback and Clustering

When a table has FALLBACK protection, Teradata Database stores two copies of every row in the
table, a primary copy and a fallback copy. The fallback copy is stored on a different AMP than the
primary copy. This protects against failure of the AMP storing the primary copy. AMPs are assigned to
clusters, in which the AMPs provide fallback protection for each other. A cluster must consist of at least
two AMPs and is limited to at most eight AMPs.

Function Mapping for Native Functions

You can use a function mapping to specify a simple name for executing a function or table operator
within a database or user, in addition to executing a function on an external server.
For CREATE FUNCTION MAPPING and REPLACE FUNCTION MAPPING:

• The SERVER clause is now optional, that is, not specified for a function within a database or user.
• You can now specify multiple ANY IN TABLE clauses.

Function Mapping Variable Substitution

You can now include variables in function mapping definitions, such as:

• User variables.
• System variables.
• Scalar subquery expressions (SSQs)
• Concatenated variable expressions

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 21

Legacy versus Dedicated Fallback
Teradata Database MAPS Architecture introduces a new dedicated fallback scheme. In this scheme, one
AMP in the cluster stores all fallback rows for one other AMP in the cluster. For example, consider a
four-AMP cluster (AMPs 0, 1, 2, and 3). If AMP 0 has nine rows, AMP 1 has all nine fallback rows for
AMP 0; AMPs 2 and 3 do not have any fallback rows for AMP 0. Similarly, AMP 2 provides fallback
protection for AMP 1, AMP 3 for AMP 2, and AMP 0 for AMP 3.

In prior versions of Teradata Database, legacy fallback was used. In this scheme, each AMP in a cluster
contains fallback copies of primary data from all the other AMPs in the cluster. For example, consider a
four-AMP cluster (AMPs 0, 1, 2, and 3). If AMP 0 contains nine rows of primary data, the fallback
copies of those rows are spread among AMPs 1, 2, and 3.

New maps created on systems upgraded to Teradata Database 16.10 or later use dedicated fallback;
however, tables that still use existing maps from releases prior to 16.10 use legacy fallback. For systems
that use two-AMP clusters, dedicated and legacy fallback operate identically.

Heatmap Table Function Integration and

Enhancements
If you installed the td1410_heatmap function, this older version will be deleted from the
system when you upgrade to Teradata Database 16.00 or later. If you have scripts that
reference td1410_heatmap, you must rewrite them to use the new function name, tdheatmap.

Note: Users cannot install the heatmap function from Developer Zone after upgrading to Release 16.00
or later.

IPE Enhancements: Cache Dynamic Plans (CDP)

for IPE Statistics Feedback - Nonparameterized
Requests
• Behavior prior to Release 16.20 Feature Update 2: IPE plan is not cached.
• Behavior change: IPE plan with only statistics feedback is cached and reused.
• IPE plan with results feedback is still not cached.

Java Runtime Environment (JRE 1.8)

Java 8.0 is required before installing Teradata Database 15.10.01 or later. Users can now run Java UDFs
and external stored procedures compiled with JDK 8.0 on Teradata JRE 1.8

JSON Web Token (JWT)

TDNEGO is not enabled for JWT in this release.

Page 22 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

Link-local IP Address Restrictions
In Teradata Database 16.00 or later, IPv4 and IPv6 link-local IP addresses (169.254.0.0/16 for IPv4 and
fe80::/10 for IPv6) are blocked from connecting to the database. Once the link-local restrictions are
configured (by upgrading or installing Release 16.00 and later), backing down will not remove the
restrictions. If link-local IP addresses are needed, they must be manually allowed.

If the upgrade or installation detects that the Teradata Database system is currently using ipfilters, the
link-local restriction will not be imposed, and a warning message will advise adding the link-local
restriction manually.

For instructions on modifying the link-local IP address configuration, see Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL
Engine Security Administration, B035-1100.

Minimum Bounding Box (MBB) and Minimum

Bounding Rectangle (MBR) Output
Previously, MBR and MBB output had an extra terminating null character '\0' as part of the output. The
extra null character is no longer output.

Packageless TeraGSS
TeraGSS is now embedded in client drivers, eliminating the need for TeraGSS installation and
configuration. If there is a need to configure TeraGSS on a client, see the appendix regarding the
Teradata GSS Administrative Package in Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL Engine Security Administration,
B035-1100. Note: Teradata recommends not configuring TeraGSS.

The tdgssversion tool has been removed.

Teradata Unity uses TDGSS instead of TeraGSS. For information about Unity, see Teradata Unity
Installation, Configuration, and Upgrade Guide for Customers, B035-2523, and Teradata Unity User
Guide, B035-2520.

Replace CFS Hard Limits with PSF Hard Limits

The Teradata Priority Scheduler (PSF) was built on top of the SLES 11 Completely Fair Scheduler
(CFS). In previous releases, there was no way to make a task immune to CPU throttling if quotas were
met. The Priority Scheduler had to make a task real time to prevent it from being throttled.

As of Release 16.20 Feature Update 2, Priority Scheduler implements its own CPU throttling scheme.
Tasks running in the internal system workload, such as PDE daemon tasks, are never CPU throttled.
Tasks holding critical internal resources are not throttled. To prevent total PDE CPU usage from

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 23

exceeding Workload Management Capacity on Demand (WM COD), the CPU used by the system
workload reduces the amount of CPU available to other workloads.

The benefits are:

• Better control: Task-level CPU throttling gives Priority Scheduler more control of when and how
long a task is throttled. Priority Scheduler will only throttle at specific preemption points.
• Better overall system performance: System daemons can be made immune to CPU throttling.
• Visibility: Tasks are throttled at the task level, so you can examine statistics to determine the impact
of hard limits or COD on a task, request, session, workload, and virtual partition.
• Process address lock contention eliminated: No CPU throttling of a task in the middle of a kernel
call.

PSF can only CPU throttle those tasks that are visible to PDE. Similar to past behavior, CPU usage
reported by the Resource Sampling Subsystem (RSS) SPMA table is different than CPU usage reported
by RSS SPS and SVPR tables. This is because SPMA reports all OS CPU usage information from /proc,
while tables like SPS/SVPR report only PDE-related usage.

For more information, see Carrie Ballinger, Workload Management Capacity on Demand and Other
Hard Limits, Teradata Database 16.20 Feature Update 2, Teradata Database Orange Book TDN0009761.

For information about the RSS tables, see Resource Usage Macros and Tables, B035-1099.

Resource Usage Macros

Some ResUsage macros use Node ID as an input parameter to select the data for the desired node(s) and
display the Node ID in the macro execution. For these macros, the Node ID parameter type is extended
from CHAR(6) to CHAR(9) (from 'CCC-MM' to 'CCCC-MMMM') to accommodate the new node id
format of a 4-digit cabinet number and a 4-digit module number. The affected macros are:

ResCPUByAMP ResLdvByNode ResPdskOneNode

ResCPUByAMPOneNode ResLdvOneNode ResVdskByNode
ResCPUByNode ResMemMgmtByNode ResVdskOneNode
ResCPUByPE ResMemMgmtOneNode ResPsByGroup
ResCPUByPEOneNode ResNetByNode ResPsByNode
ResCPUOneNode ResNetOneNode ResAWTByNode
ResHostByLink ResOneNode
ResHostOneNode ResPdskByNode

SHOW QUERY LOGGING FeatureUsage Field

The SHOW QUERY LOGGING statement output now includes the FeatureUsage field to indicate
whether feature use logging is in effect. Feature use logging is specified using the WITH
FEATUREINFO option of the BEGIN QUERY LOGGING and REPLACE QUERY LOGGING
statements. For more information, see BEGIN QUERY LOGGING, REPLACE QUERY LOGGING,
and SHOW QUERY LOGGING in SQL Data Definition Language – Syntax and Examples, B035-1144.

Page 24 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

Teradata Database MAPS Architecture
Teradata Database MAPS Architecture, released in 16.10, changes what customers see in Teradata
Database compared with prior releases, whether or not the feature is enabled.

The MAPS feature impacts the following:

• New dictionary tables and changes to existing dictionary tables to support maps.
• User tables are defined to use TD_Map1, which includes all the AMPs in the system. It is the
system-default map.
• Data Dictionary tables are defined to use TD_DataDictionaryMap, except for nonhashed tables in
database DBC, which are defined to use TD_GlobalMap.
• When MAPS is enabled, the Teradata Archive/Recovery utility (ARC) can archive/restore only
objects contained in the all-AMPs contiguous map. For more information, see “Running Teradata
ARC in a Multiple Hash Map (MAPS) Environment” in Teradata Archive/Recovery Utility
Reference, B035-2412. If MAPS is enabled, use Teradata Data Stream Architecture (DSA) for
archive/recovery operations. For more information about DSA, see Teradata Data Stream
Architecture (DSA) User Guide, B035-3150.

If the MAPS feature is enabled, you cannot back down to a release prior to 16.10. For information on
using MAPS, see Database Administration, B035-1093.

TDGSS Single Mechanism to Log-On Client

Support
TDNEGO now supports the following clients, in addition to the CLI and ODBC clients:

• JDBC
• Windows .NET

For more information, see Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL Engine Security Administration, B035-1100.

TDWM UDF GDO Size

The GDO for TDWM.TDWMActiveWDS exceeds the size of the protected buffer, so this function is
now unprotected.

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 25

Trigger Enhancement for Row Level Security
Tables
This enhancement allows triggers to reference RLS-protected tables. Triggers on non-protected tables
can update a protected table, and triggers on protected tables can update a non-protected table.
Referenced tables in the triggers must have identical constraints.

Trusted Session Support in X Views

X views are enhanced to return results based on the current authorized user. Previously, results were not
returned for proxy users granted access through query band. Now X views return results for the proxy
user if the current authorized user is set to a trusted sessions proxy user. If the user is not a proxy user,
the results returned are based on the access rights of the current user. For more information, see
Teradata Vantage™ Data Dictionary, B035-1092.

Unicode Pass Through

Customers can now store and retrieve unsupported Unicode characters, including emoji and other
ideographs. If enabled for a session, Unicode Pass Through lets users pass through Teradata
unsupported Unicode characters and unassigned Unicode characters to the Teradata Database. Pass
through characters include:

• BMP from Unicode versions 6.1.0 to 9.0.0, which Teradata does not support, including Emoji
• SMP from Unicode versions, which Teradata does not support
• Unassigned characters
• Private use characters

Note: Although pass through characters can be stored in Teradata Database, they are not fully supported.
For example, collation, case sensitivity, and object name support are not included with this feature.

Noncharacter exceptions and invalid character encoding form (ill-formed code unit sequence)
exceptions will not occur for a pass through session when importing from UTF-8 or UTF-16 sessions to
the UNICODE server character set. They are changed to one or more replacement character(s),
(U+FFFD), without consuming valid successor bytes as described in the Unicode Standard (see
http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode8.0.0).

Unicode Pass Through is not supported with FastLoad, MultiLoad, Teradata Parallel Data Pump
(TPump), FastExport, and OLE DB Provider for Teradata. Use Teradata Parallel Transporter (TPT),
BTEQ, or the Teradata JDBC Diver to load and unload pass through data. If you do not specify Unicode
Pass Through for a session, the default is OFF.

Because the internal representation of pass through characters is UTF-16, a supplementary character is
represented in the UNICODE server character set as two 16-bit UTF-16 code units, or 4 bytes. So
VARCHAR(2) or CHAR(2) are the minimum sizes required in order to store pass through characters.

Page 26 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

Cleansing and Loading Data with Unicode Pass Through
You may have existing processes in place to cleanse Unicode data before loading it into Teradata
Database, such as access modules and UDFs. To take full advantage of Unicode Pass Through, change
or eliminate prior methods of cleansing Unicode data before loading. See the TPT documentation for
details on configuring how TPT uses access modules. For details about configuring access modules to
allow pass through characters, see Teradata Tools and Utilities Access Module Reference, B035-2425,
particularly the sections regarding automatic character conversions.

For more information about Unicode Pass Through, see:

• Teradata Vantage™ Database Administration, B035-1093

• SET SESSION in Teradata Vantage™ SQL Data Definition Language – Syntax and Examples,
B035-1144
• Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL Engine Release Summary, B035-1098
• Teradata Vantage™ NewSQL Engine International Character Set Support, B035-1125

Recompiling Stored Procedures

When you upgrade to or across a major Teradata Database release, for example, when upgrading or
migrating to Release 16.20.xx from any previous release, you must recompile stored procedures. If PUT
is used, it automatically recompiles stored procedures if the source is available on the system. It also
generates a report of stored procedures without source (such as stored procedures originally compiled
with the NOSPL option) that must be recreated. For more information, see Teradata Database Node
Software Upgrade Guide: Major/Minor, B035-5943.

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 27

 Installation, Upgrade, Migration, and
Backdown (IUMB)
Teradata supports customer-performed maintenance and patch upgrades. Contact your sales or customer
support representative for questions.

For changes in behavior that impact upgrade or migration, see Changes in System Behavior.

Supported IUMB Operations

This release supports the following IUMB operations:

• Installation of this Teradata Database release on all supported platforms and operating systems.
• Migration from Teradata Database 15.00 and later. Migrations from previous releases require an
intermediate migration.
• Upgrade to this release from the releases shown in Knowledge Article IDA00108C82, available
from Teradata @ Your Service (https://access.teradata.com). To see the article, you must be logged
into Teradata @ Your Service.

If your current Teradata Database version is not listed as an approved upgrade starting version, you
must first upgrade to an approved starting version before upgrading to this release. Contact the
Teradata Support Center for details. For information on upgrades from older releases, see Upgrading
from Older Releases.

IUMB Planning
• Upgrade scripts and the upgrade estimator tool are available in the PUTTools package. Always get
the latest version. For all IUMB change controls obtain PUTTools from https://access.teradata.com.
Go to Update Your Software and then Database and Applications.
• Teradata @ Your Service (https://access.teradata.com) provides access to copies of other items
required for IUMB procedures such as:
o The certified list of software packages for each supported Teradata Database version,
including recently updated versions of software packages.
o Required application and operating system software patches, firmware, drivers, service packs
and hotfixes.
• You must upgrade your Teradata client software to at least the minimum supported release before or
at the same time as you upgrade to this release.
• Some features are enabled by default during a sysinit when upgrading or migrating and may affect
system behavior. To see if the current release is affected, see Default Feature Status.

Upgrading Teradata Temporal Tables

Teradata originally introduced support for creating and manipulating temporal tables before an
ANSI/ISO standard had been developed. Consequently, the original Teradata Temporal Tables and SQL
syntax do not conform to the ANSI standard. If you upgrade from a Teradata Database release prior to

Page 28 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

15.00 and you were using Teradata Temporal Tables, you can choose either to continue using them or
convert to using ANSI standard temporal tables and syntax.

For more information on the differences and ramifications:

• See the “DBS Control” coverage in Teradata Vantage™ Database Utilities, B035-1102, and review
the description of the Temporal Behavior DBS Control field.
• See the “ANSI Temporal Tables” coverage in Teradata Vantage™ Temporal Table Support, B035-
1182.

Parallel Upgrade Utility (PUT)

Use PUT to install or upgrade Teradata Database and other software, as well as install and configure the
Teradata Database.

• PUT is provided with each copy of this release, but you should download the latest version of PUT
from https://access.teradata.com. Go to Update Your Software and then Database and Applications.

You can download Parallel Upgrade Tool (PUT) Reference, B035-5716, from https://docs.teradata.com.

Unicode Pass Through (UPT) IUMB

Upward Compatibility
When using this feature, users who rely on Teradata Database to screen out unsupported characters or
the REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (U+FFFD) can no longer rely on Teradata to do so.
The hash function can handle pass through characters, including the hashing of surrogate code points (as
of Unicode version 8.0). Note: In a future release when pass through characters are fully supported, the
code points may be hashed differently.

Backward Compatibility
Because this feature stores characters that were previously unsupported, pass through characters on a
Teradata system cannot be transported to an earlier release without replacing the pass through
characters.
Prior to Unicode Pass Through, internal Unicode to internal Unicode translations of pass through
characters stored a U+FFFD in the destination string. With Unicode Pass Through and for all sessions,
including non-Pass Through Sessions, the translation of pass through characters stores, without loss,
those same pass through characters in the destination string.
Prior to Unicode Pass Through, internal Unicode to external Unicode, such as, UTF-16/UTF-8
translations of pass through characters, stored a U+FFFD or EFBFBD, respectively, in the destination
string. With Unicode Pass Through and for a pass through session, this translation of pass through
characters will instead store, without loss, those same pass through characters in the destination string.

Upgrade and Migration

There are no issues.

Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 29

Backdown
Backdown is not supported for Unicode Pass Through.

Replacing Unsupported Operating Systems

If your system runs on an unsupported OS (MP-RAS, SLES 9, SLES 10, or Windows), you must replace
it with a supported version of SLES before upgrading or migrating to Teradata Database 14.10 or higher.
For more information, see Supported Software and Hardware.

Note: Installation of SLES 11 changes the workload management options available on the system.

Upgrading from Older Releases

Teradata Database 16.20 Feature Update 2 is a patch to Teradata Database 16.20, so Release 16.20 must
be installed first before upgrading to Release 16.20 Feature Update 2.

You can upgrade from Release 15.x to Release 16.20 in one step.

To upgrade from Release 14.10, perform a multi-stage upgrade process. This requires two upgrades:

• 14.10 to 15.10
• 15.10 to 16.20

All customers upgrading to Release 16.20 from Release 14.10 automatically receive a copy of the
necessary intermediate versions of Teradata Database to use during the upgrade process. Customers are
licensed to use the intermediate software CD only as part of the upgrade process.

After the upgrade is complete, customers should dispose of the intermediate software CD, while
retaining the Release 16.20 CD.

Contact the Teradata Support Center if you are upgrading from a version that is more than two major
releases back.

About Returning to an Older Release

Although moving to a new Teradata Database release is automated, there is no automated way to reverse
the process and the required conversions to move to a previous release. Backing down across a major
release (xx.0), such as Release 16.00, is not supported. You can back down from Release 16.20.xx to
Release 16.10 if the DBS Control NoDot0Backdown flag was not set to True to enable Teradata Database
MAPS Architecture.

Page 30 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20

 System Performance

Performance Regressions
Any regressions that Teradata identifies, either by further testing or in field-deployed systems, are fixed
as soon as possible. To find out the latest information about performance regressions that have been
identified for the new release and how they may affect your system, see: https://access.teradata.com.

Running Teradata Database with Other

Applications
Other applications (including Teradata applications) may execute concurrently with Teradata Database
on approved system platforms. However, this is not encouraged as it may negatively impact the
database:

• Throughput and response time performance

• Availability

It is strongly recommended that you do not run applications that are large consumers of system
resources (such as other databases) concurrently without understanding the performance and availability
impact to both the applications and Teradata Database.

If you do run applications on the same system or node as Teradata Database:

• The system or node may need additional hardware (for example, memory) to support the
applications.
• Monitoring and tuning the system may be more complex.
• Compromises (for example, in the settings of tuning parameters) may be required to provide
satisfactory and consistent performance for both Teradata Database and applications.
• If a problem does occur, it may be necessary to determine whether the problem also occurs in
isolation.

If an application does not run properly or interferes with Teradata Database, it may be necessary to
move it to another node or system. For instance, such applications may:

• Require a different version of the operating system

• Require a different set of operating system-level patches
• Require different settings of tuning parameters
• Be unable to obtain adequate system resources or obtain too many system resources due to the UNIX
scheduler or other OS-specific resource limitations
• Adversely affect performance
Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20 Page 31
• Require significant use of BYNET bandwidth
• Cause a UNIX failure or a Teradata Database restart

By default, the Teradata memory allocation algorithms are based on Teradata Database using 100% of
the memory on a node. If other applications use a significant amount of node memory, you may need to
add memory, and you should adjust the option controlling this percentage. For these reasons, avoid
running non-Teradata applications on nodes running Teradata Database, if possible, as shown in the
table that follows.

Software Type Runs on Nodes That Run Considerations

Teradata Database?
Non-Teradata applications No Run on nodes that do not run Teradata Database, so that:
• Expected throughput, expected response time, and
parallel efficiency are not impacted.
• Detrimental impact on the system is reduced.
• Problems can be more easily isolated.
• Fixes needed by one application can be made without
having to apply them to nodes that do not need those
fixes (or for which those fixes are detrimental).
Teradata applications and Yes Run on nodes that run Teradata Database if the software:
Teradata client software • Puts a very small load on a system.
• Evenly distributes the workload across the nodes.
• Is used periodically for system maintenance.
• Has an impact that is well-understood and acceptable.

Note: Even if applications are run on separate nodes (non-TPA nodes), they may still share the BYNET
and thereby potentially interfere with Teradata Database.

Page 32 Teradata Vantage NewSQL Engine Release Definition, Release 16.20