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Drill-Down: On Time (From Quarters To Months)

This document describes a multidimensional data model and provides examples of common operations on such a model: 1) The data model includes dimensions such as location (with hierarchies like country/city), time (with hierarchies like year/quarter/month), and item type. Measures such as sales amounts are associated with specific combinations of dimension members. 2) Common operations on this type of model include roll-ups to aggregate along a dimension hierarchy, drill-downs to view more granular levels, slicing to filter for a particular dimension member, and pivoting to change the orientation of dimensions and measures. 3) Examples provided include rolling up locations from cities to countries, drilling down time from quarters to months,

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104 views1 page

Drill-Down: On Time (From Quarters To Months)

This document describes a multidimensional data model and provides examples of common operations on such a model: 1) The data model includes dimensions such as location (with hierarchies like country/city), time (with hierarchies like year/quarter/month), and item type. Measures such as sales amounts are associated with specific combinations of dimension members. 2) Common operations on this type of model include roll-ups to aggregate along a dimension hierarchy, drill-downs to view more granular levels, slicing to filter for a particular dimension member, and pivoting to change the orientation of dimensions and measures. 3) Examples provided include rolling up locations from cities to countries, drilling down time from quarters to months,

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2.2.

A MULTIDIMENSIONAL DATA MODEL 17

location
(countries) location
US (cities)
Chicago
Canada
New York
Montreal
Q1
Vancouver
Q2 January 150K
time 100K
(quarters) February
Q3 time March 150K
(months) April
May
Q4
June
computer security July
home phone August
entertainment September
item October
(types)
November
December
computer security
home phone
drill-down entertainment
on time item
(types)
roll-up (from quarters
on location to months)
(from cities to countries)

location
(cities)
Chicago
New York slice
Montreal
for time="Q2"
Vancouver Chicago
location
605K 825K 14K 400K (cities)
Q1 New York

time Q2
(quarters) Montreal

Q3 Vancouver

Q4 computer security
home phone
computer security entertainment
home phone item
entertainment (types)
item
(types)

dice for
(location="Montreal" or "Vancouver") and pivot
(time="Q1" or "Q2") and
(item="home entertainment" or "computer")

home
location item entertainment
(cities) Montreal (types)
computer
Vancouver
Q1 phone
time
(quarters)
Q2 security

computer New York Vancouver


home Chicago Montreal
entertainment location
item (cities)
(types)

Figure 2.10: Examples of typical OLAP operations on multidimensional data.

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