MVC Plus User Manual REV5
MVC Plus User Manual REV5
Manual - REV 5
01121301MN - 10/15/07
Firmware Rev 6.86
Medium Voltage Solid
State Soft Starters
2.3 - 7.2 kV
2.3 CPU Board Connections 17 6.2 Metering Page 3 Displays - RTD Values 64
Chapter 1 - Introduction
This chapter is an introduction to the reduced voltage solid state starter for medium
voltage AC motors. It describes the basic configuration, operation and unit features.
It is highly recommended that new users read this section thoroughly to gain a basic
understanding of the starter system before attempting to start up a unit.
1.1 Overview
The standard soft starter panel is an SCR-based motor controller designed for
the starting, protection and control of AC medium voltage motors. It contains SCR
stack assemblies, fiber optic connections , low voltage control circuitry ready to
be interfaced with an enclosure and the necessary equipment to create a com-
plete Class E2 medium voltage motor soft starters.
1.2 Specifications
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2.3 - 7.2kV
1.2 Specifications (continued)
Overload will not reset until thermal capacity available in the motor is enough
Dynamic Reset Capacity for a successful restart. Starter learns and retains this information by
monitoring previous successful starts.
Phase Current Imbalance Imbalance Trip Level: 5 - 30% current between any two phases
Protection Imbalance Trip Delay: 1 -20 seconds
Over Current Protection Trip Level: 100 - 300% of motor FLA
(Electronic Shear Pin) Trip Delay: 1 - 20 seconds
Under Current Trip Level: 10 -90 % of motor FLA
Load Loss Trip Protection
Under Current Trip Delay: 1 - 60 seconds
Coast Down (Back Spin)
Coast Down Time Range: 1 - 60 minutes
Lockout Timer
Range: 1 - 6 successful starts per hour
Starts-per-hour Lockout Timer
Time between starts: 1 - 60 minutes between start attempts
Programmable Outputs
Type / Rating Form C (SPDT), Rated 5 amps 240 VAC max, (1200 VA)
Run Indication Programmable
At Speed Indication Programmable
Programmable Ramp Types: Voltage or Current Ramp (VR or CR)
Starting Torque: 0 - 100% of line voltage (VR) or 0 - 600% of motor FLA (CR)
Acceleration Adjustments
Ramp Time: 1 to 120 seconds
Current Limit: 200 - 500% (VR or CR)
4 Options: VR1+VR2; VR1+CR2; CR1+CR2; CR1+VR2
Dual Ramp Settings Dual Ramp Control: Ramp 1 = Default
Ramp 2 = selectable via dry contact input
Data includes cause of event, time, date, voltage, power factor and current for
Up to 60 Events
each phase and ground fault current at time of event
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2.3 - 7.2kV
Metering Functions
Motor Load Percent of FLA
Current Data A, B, C Phase Current, Avg Current, Ground Fault (Option)
Thermal Data Remaining thermal register; thermal capacity to start
Avg Start Time, Avg Start Current, Measured Capacity to start, time since last
Start Data
start
RTD Data (Option) Temperature readings from up to 12 RTDs (6 stator RTDs)
Voltage Metering kW, kVAR, PF, kWH
Serial Communications
Protocol Modbus RTU
Signal RS-485, RS-422 or RS232
Network Up to 247 devices per mode
Functionality Full operation, status view, and programming via communications port
Operator Interface
LCD Readout Alpha numeric LCD display
Keypad 8 function keys with tactile feedback
Status Indicators 12 LEDs include Power, Run, Alarm, Trip, Aux Relays
Up to 1000 circuit-feet from chassis (use twisted, shielded wire & power
Remote Mount Capability
source)
Clock and Memory
Operating Memory SRAM loaded from EEPROM at initialization
Factory Default Storage Flash EPROM, field replaceable
Customer Settings and Status Non-volatile EEPROM, no battery backup necessary
Real Time Clock Lithium ion battery for clock memory only
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2.3 - 7.2kV
• SCR Power Modules: For each phase, the SCRs are matched
200 & 400 Amps Units
Total
devices arranged in inverse parallel pairs and in series strings as Voltage
Series
Number PIV Rating
indicated in the chart to facilitate sufficient Peak Inverse Voltage rat- Pairs
of SCRs
ings for the applied voltage. 2300 V 0 6 6500 V
3300 / 4160 V 2 12 13000 V
• RC Snubber Networks: provide Transient Voltage Protection for 6000 - 7200 V 3 18 19500 V
SCR Power Modules in each phase to avoid dv/dt damage.
600 Amps Units
• Firing Circuit: The SCRs are gated (turned on) using a Sustained Series
Total
Voltage Number PIV Rating
Pulse Firing Circuit. This circuitry is amplified and isolated from the Pairs
of SCRs
control voltage by means of fiber optics for current and ring trans-
2300 V 2 12 7000 V
formers. 3300 / 4160 V 4 24 14000 V
6000 - 7200 V 6 36 19500 V
1.4 Theory of Operation
The power of the soft starter is in the CPU, a microprocessor based Unit PIV Ratings
protection and control system for the motor and starter assembly. The CPU Table 1
uses Phase Angle Firing of the SCRs to apply a reduced voltage to the motor,
and then slowly and gently increases torque through control of the voltage and
current until the motor accelerates to full speed. This starting method lowers the
starting current of the motor, reducing electrical stresses on the power system
and motor. It also reduces peak starting torque stresses on both the motor and
load mechanical components, promoting longer service life and less downtime.
Acceleration: The soft starter comes standard with several methods of acceler-
ating the motor so that it can be programmed to match almost any industrial AC
motor application.
The factory default setting applies a Voltage Ramp with Current Limit as this
has been proven the most reliable starting method for the vast majority of appli-
cations. Using this starting method, the Initial Torque setting applies just enough
voltage to the motor to cause the motor shaft to begin to turn. This voltage is then
gradually increased over time (as per the Ramp Time setting) until one of three
things happen: the motor accelerates to full speed, the Ramp Time expires or a
Current Limit setting is reached.
If the motor accelerates to full speed before the ramp time setting has expired,
an automatic Anti-Oscillation feature will override the remaining ramp time and
full voltage will be applied. This will prevent any surging or pulsation in the motor
torque, which might otherwise occur due to the load not being fully coupled to the
motor when operating at reduced voltage and torque levels.
If the motor has not reached full speed at the end of the ramp time setting, the
current limit setting will proportionally control the maximum output torque. Feed-
back sensors in the provide protection from a stall condition, an overload condi-
tion or excessive acceleration time.
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2.3 - 7.2kV
When the motor reaches full speed and the current drops to running levels, the
soft starter detects an At-Speed condition and closes the Bypass Contactor.
The Bypass Contactor serves to shunt power around the SCR stack assemblies
to prevent heat build-up in the starter enclosure due to the slight voltage drop
across the SCRs. At this point, the soft starter has the motor operating at full volt-
age, just as any other starter would.
· Current Ramp: uses a closed current feedback PID loop to provide a linear
torque increase up to a Maximum Current level.
· Custom Curve: gives the user the ability to plot torque and time points on a
graph. The soft starter will then accelerate the motor following these points.
Deceleration: the soft starter provides the user with the option of having the
load coast to a stop or controlling the deceleration by slowly reducing the voltage
to the motor upon initiating a stop command. The Decel feature is the opposite
of DC injection braking in that the motor will actually take longer to come to
a stop than if allowed to coast to a stop. The most common application for the
Decel feature is pumping applications where a controlled stop prevents water
hammer and mechanical damage to the system.
Ready Mode: In this mode, control and line power are applied and the starter is
ready for a start command. Protection during this mode includes the monitoring
of current for leakage through multiple shorted SCRs or welded contacts on the
Bypass Contactor. Other protection features in effect are:
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2.3 - 7.2kV
Start Mode: These additional protection functions are enabled when the soft
starter receives a valid Start command:
Note: Shorted SCR protection is no longer in effect once the soft starter goes into
the Start Mode.
Run Mode: The soft starter enters the Run Mode when it reaches full output
voltage and the motor current drops below the FLA setting (motor nameplate FLA
plus service factor) for a pre-determined period of time. During the Run Mode
these additional protection features are enabled:
Stop Mode: Once a Stop command has been given, the protection features
change depending on which Stop Mode is selected.
· Decel Mode: retains all protection features of the Run Mode. At the end of De-
cel, the motor will be stopped and the protection features change as indicated
below.
· Coast-To-Stop Mode: power is immediately removed from the motor and the
soft starter returns to the Ready Mode.
Additional protection features activated when the stop command is given include:
· Coast-Down / Back Spin Timer
· Starts-per-Hour
· Time Between Starts
· External Input Faults
· Learned Curve Protection: the user sets the soft starter to the “LEARN” mode
and starts the motor under normal starting conditions. The CPU then samples
and records 100 data points during the start curve, analyzes them and cre-
ates a graphical representation in memory. The soft starter is then switched to
Curve Follow protection mode and monitors motor performance against this
curve. This feature is especially useful in initial commissioning tests to record
a base line performance sample (in this case, it is not necessarily used for mo-
tor protection).
Run Mode overload protection is initiated when the soft starter determines
that the motor is At-Speed. Overload Protection is initiated when the motor RMS
current rises above a “pick-up point” (as determined by the motor nameplate FLA
and service factor). Run mode protection is provided by the CPU monitoring the
Dynamic Thermal Register. Data for the Dynamic Thermal Register is accumulat-
ed from I2t calculations and cooling rates. A trip occurs when the register reaches
100% as determined by the selected Overload Protection Curve (NEMA Class
5-30 standard curves) and is based on the programmed Locked Rotor Current
indicated on the motor nameplate. The Dynamic Thermal Register is altered, or
“biased”, by the following conditions:
· Current Imbalance: will bias the register higher to add protection from addi-
tional motor heating during a current imbalance condition.
· Normal Cooling: provided when the motor current drops below the pick-up
point or the motor is off line. The cooling rate is lower for motors that are off-
line (such as after a trip) since cooling fans are also inoperative.
· RTD Input: (requires the optional RTD monitor card): will bias the register in
either direction based on real-time input of the motor, bearing and even ambi-
ent temperature conditions.
· Dynamic Reset is another feature that adds reliability and consistency to the
performance of the soft starter. If a motor overload condition occurs and the
soft starter trips, it cannot be reset until sufficient cool down time has elapsed.
This cool down time is determined by the thermal state of the motor when it
tripped (i.e. hot motors cool more quickly due to additional convection). The
cool down time is also biased by RTD measurements when used.
· Retentive Memory provides continuous overload protection and real time
reset even if power is lost. Upon restoration of power, the soft starter will read
the Real Time Clock and restore the thermal register to what it should be given
the elapsed time.
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2.3 - 7.2kV
Auto Synchronizing of the gate timing pulses match each phase firing angle
to their respective phases. The soft starter actively tracks minor shifts in the
line frequency, avoiding nuisance tripping that may happen with conventional
gate firing systems. This is especially useful on portable or backup generator
supplies, allowing the soft starter to be used confidently in applications that
have unstable power.
Sustained Pulse firing keeps the firing signal active for 270 electrical degrees,
ensuring that the DC gate pulse causes the SCR to fire even if line noise is
present at a critical moment. This provides the soft starter with superior noise
immunity and protects against misfiring, enhancing the soft starter system reli-
ability.
Closed Loop Firing Control is a method of balancing the SCR firing pattern
based on the desired output. The CPU uses feedback signals from both the
output current and voltage providing smooth output and preventing imbalances
during ramping which prevents unnecessary motor heating.
Fiber Optic Isolation is provided for all signal interfaces between the Medium
Voltage and Low Voltage systems. Even the current signals from CTs are con-
verted to fiber optic signals for maximum isolation and safety.
1.8 Electronics
The soft starter electronics systems are divided into two categories, Low Voltage and
Medium Voltage, based solely on where they are located in the starter structure.
Low Voltage electronics include the Keypad Operator Interface, CPU and Main
Power PC boards are located in an isolated Low Voltage Compartment of the
enclosure.
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2.3 - 7.2kV
· Main Power Board: is also referred to as the Firing Board. It contains the Digi-
tal I/O relays and interfaces to the TCB board (see below) for user interface. It
also controls the sequencing of the Isolation and Bypass contactors with the
SCR firing. This board generates all firing signals for the SCR stacks and re-
ceives feedback signals from fiber optic transmitters. It converts analog levels
to digital signals for the CPU. These firing pulses are via fiber optic signals to
isolate them from the Medium Voltage environment.
Control Electronics are located in the Medium Voltage section of the soft starter.
The main line power must be disconnected before these electronics can be
accessed. They include the TCB, Gate Drive and Temp/CT boards.
· TCB (Terminal and Control Board): is the user connection interface board.
It is located in the Medium Voltage section in order to satisfy UL termination
requirements, but does not actually connect directly to the medium voltage
components other than the contactor coils. This board contains the user termi-
nal blocks, output relays (duplicated), inputs and control power connections. It
also contains additional timed relays for interfacing with Power Factor Correc-
tion contactors (if used) and other external devices. Please note Power Factor
Capacitor warnings in Section 2.1.
· Gate Drive Boards: located directly on the SCR stacks. These boards com-
municate to the Main Power board via fiber optic cables. They amplify the gate
pulse signals with power from the Ring Transformers to create the Sustained
Pulse Firing of the SCRs. There is one Gate Drive board for each pair of SCRs
in each stack.
· Temp / CT Boards: are attached to the Gate Drive boards on the SCR stacks
and provide the heat sink temperature and current signals back to the Main
Power Board via fiber optic cables.
· MOV Boards: are attached to standoffs mounted on the SCR heat sinks and
are mounted directly below the Gate Drive boards. The MOV boards are used
to protect the gate/cathode section of the SCRs.
· DV/DT Boards: are also attached to standoffs mounted on the SCR heat
sinks and are mounted below the MOV boards. The DV/DT boards are used to
reduce voltage transients across the stack assemblies.
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2.3 - 7.2kV
Chapter 2 - Connections
2.1 Warnings DANGER
• Do not service this equipment with voltage applied! The unit can
be the source of fatal electric shocks! To avoid shock hazard, discon- HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
nect main power and control power before working on the unit. Warn- Disconnect all power supplying this equipment prior
ing labels must be attached to terminals, enclosure and control panel to working on it.
to meet local codes.
Failure to follow this instruction will result in death
or serious injury.
• Do not connect (PFC) capacitors or surge capacitors to the load
side (motor side) of the unit. This will cause di/dt damage to the
SCRs when they are turned on and will void the warranty on this prod-
uct. Capacitors can only be connected to the load side of the starter
! CAUTION
through the use of an isolating contactor which is closed after the soft SCR DAMAGE
starting sequence has been completed. Do not connect (PFC) capacitors to the load side of
the unit.
• Avoid connecting capacitors to the input side of the unit. If you
Doing so will cause DI/DT damage to the SCRs when
cannot avoid using capacitors across the power lines, they must be energized.
located as far upstream as possible of the input line contactor. In this
situation, an optional power factor correction (PFC) capacitor contac-
tor should be specified. For additional information and specifications,
! WARNING
please contact the factory. SAFETY HAZARD
Do not bypass electrical or mechanical interlocks.
• Never interchange the input and output power connections on Failure to follow this instruction will cause severe
equipment damage, serious injury or death.
the unit. This will cause excessive voltage to the control circuit logic.
• For bus protection, it is strongly recommended to use non-gap
lightning arrestors in areas where lightning is a significant
problem. The arrestors should be mounted on the nearest utility
pole.
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2.3 - 7.2kV
12
NC
Aux Start
2.2.2 Description of Terminal Connections 11
NO
E1 E2 E3 E4 Output
10
C
Red AC 120 VAC
TB1 LED
9
8
Neut
Neutral
Start
FUSE
7
T1 Red TB1 6
Stop
LED
5
Inter
FAULT 4
Lock
Optional
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12
NC C NC C NC C NO AC C NO NC 3 Interlocks
Inter
AC INTER INTER MB 2
Lock
HEATSINK
Source
Source
Start/Stop Control F1 10
NC
Figure 2 - 1 9
NO
F2 8
C
HEATSINK
7
FACTORY WIRED
N
Green DO NOT USE
LED F3 6
{ Line 1
S
120VAC 5
NC
Neutral 2 -12V
TB2
Start/Stop Control - Terminal Block 1 (TB1) : 3 Green
4 Emergency Bypass
NO
Delayed Start LED Green
LED 3 AUX Contacts
C
4
5 +12V
2 Emergency Bypass
• Positions 1 and 9 are the 120 VAC control
C
Fuse Blown/ START
Disconnect Open TB6 1 Full Voltage Start
NO
6
NC
JP1
• Positions 2-3 and 4-5 have factory jumpers
8
SW1 11
NO
9 Remove JP1 for electronic 10
installed and can be removed for customer’s
Bypass Status DUAL ADJ
Fault
motor overload protection
C
10 during emergency 9
NC
bypass operation
normally closed, dry, shutdown contacts (See 8
NO
1
Fig 2-1 above).
Run 7
TCB
C
2 TB3 6
NC
• Positions 6-7-8 are for either two wire or three- 3
Lock Out
CPU (AUX1) Fault
BOARD 5
NO
4 TB7
wire start/stop logic. Two wire is connected to 4
C
5
At Speed 3
positions 6 and 8 with a N.O. dry, maintained
NC
6
2
NO
start/stop contact. Three wire control connects
7
1
C
to 6 with 7 as the stop push-button, and the
Fuse Blown/
1 12
Disconnect
NC
AUX-S
DLY-S
PFC-C
DLY-C
PFC-S
AUX-C
Green
start push-button is connected to 7 and 8. Interlock Input 2 LED 11
NO
P.F.C. CAP
3 10
TB8
• Positions 10-11-12 are a dry Form C contact.
C
Time Delay
A1 4
(TB2):
Main
{ 9 Green
C
Coil LED 3
A2 10
NC
1 TIMED
OUT
tails)
• Positions 3-4-5 are a Form C contact. This is a dry
contact that is initiated by the emergency contact being closed. It provides
indication of the emergency bypass mode.
- 11
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 12
2.3 - 7.2kV
LEDs provided on the TCB board (for low voltage testing only):
• -12 VDC power supply
• +12 VDC power supply
• Start = start is initiated to TCB board
• Fault = any fault has occurred
• Fuse Blown = disconnect open or blown fuse has activated
• PFC On = Power Factor Correction Capacitor contacts have energized
• Timed Out = Auxiliary time delay contacts have energized
Jumper Selection
Start Delay (Refer to Figure 2 - 6)
This is a selectable delay period between the initiation of the start command and when the
CPU actually receives the start signal. Selecting Jumper X1 or X2 determines the method
by which this delay (in cycles or seconds) is calculated. See SW3 below for instructions on
setting the actual delay time.
• X1 = (DLY-C) Start time delay in cycles
Jumper Selections
• X2 = (DLY-S) Start time delay in seconds (Factory setting)
Figure 2- 6
Auxiliary (Start) Delay (from the time the start input is given). Selecting jumper X3 or X4
determines the method by which this delay is calculated (cycles or seconds). See SW4
below for instructions on setting delay time.
• X3 = (AUX-C) Auxiliary time delay in cycles
• X4 = (AUX-S) Auxiliary time delay in seconds (Factory setting)
Power Factor Correction (PFC) Capacitor Contactor Delay (From the time the bypass
closes to when contacts change state). Jumper selection determines the method by which
this delay is calculated. See SW5 for instructions.
• X5 = (PFC-C) Time delay in cycles
• X6 = (PFC-S) Time delay in seconds (Factory setting)
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2.3 - 7.2kV
RTD1 RTD2 RTD3 RTD4 RTD5 RTD6 RTD7 RTD8 RTD9 RTD10 RTD11 RTD12
Compensation
Shield
Power
Signal
RTD
Typical RTD
Installation
- 14
2.3 - 7.2kV
REAR
VIEW
(RS485) (RS422)
1 2 3 4 5 6 TB2 1 2 3 4 5 6
TB1
Shield
RS422
RS422
Shield
RS485
A+
B+
NO
NC
A-
B+
B-
A-
RECEIVE TRANSMIT
RS485 Connections RS422 Connections
(Customer Connections) (Factory Only)
- 15
2.3 - 7.2kV
Board
Ground Test Points
19 1 7 1 7 1 19 1
20 2 J3 20 J6 2
J5 J4
AI
AT
BI
BT
CI
CT
3
GF
1
J1
C2 C1
7
7, A - Phase
B2 B1
4, B - Phase
A2 A1
1, C - Phase
1
J2
1
3
J8
J7 J2
6
1
F1
TB1 TB2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6
TB3
TB1 TB2
Factory use only. Do not reprogram. Refer to Setpoint Page 5 for programming information
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C N.O. N.C. C N.O. N.C. C N.O. N.C. C N.O. N.C. C N.O. N.C. C N.O. N.C. C N.O. N.C. C N.O. N.C.
AUX1 AUX2 AUX3 AUX4 AUX5 AUX6 AUX7 AUX8
(TRIP) (ALARM) (RUN) (AT SPEED) Relay Relay Relay Relay
Relay Relay Relay Relay
- 16
2.3 - 7.2kV
1 2
19 20
1 2
19 20
Analog Output #2
Program Enable
External Input #2
Input
Thermostat
Tach Input
Dual Ramp
4 - 20 mA
4 - 20 mA
TCB Fault
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
+ - + - + - + - + - + - + -
+ -
Note: Install program jumper to enable
setpoint programming. Jumper must be
removed after programming or for
prolonged storage to preserve settings.
- 17
2.3 - 7.2kV
Chapter 3 - Start-up
3.1 Introduction
It is best to operate the motor at its full load starting condition to achieve the
proper time, torque and ramp settings. Initial settings are set to accommodate
most motor conditions. TRY INITIAL SETTINGS FIRST. See Section 5.1.2
Starter Configuration (Setpoint Page 2) to make any adjustments.
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2.3 - 7.2kV
By using the Soft Stop/Deceleration feature of the soft starter, the pump output
torque is gradually and gently reduced, which slowly reduces the pressure in
the pipe. When the Output Pressure is just slightly lower than the Head Pres-
sure, the flow slowly reverses and closes the Check Valve. By this time there is
very little energy left in the moving fluid and the Shock Wave is avoided. When
the output voltage to the motor is low enough to no longer be needed, the soft
starter will end the Decel cycle and turn itself off.
- 19
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 20
2.3 - 7.2kV
It is best to operate the motor at its full load starting condition to achieve the
proper time, torque and ramp settings. Initial settings are set to accommodate
most motor conditions. TRY INITIAL SETTINGS FIRST. See (Section 5.1.1 Set-
point Page 2 to make any adjustments.
• Initial Voltage
• Soft Start Curve
• Current Limit
• Acceleration Time
If decel is enabled, the following parameters for Deceleration Time, Start Decel
Voltage (see Setpoint Page 2 and Stop Decel Voltage must also be programmed.
3.5 Emergency Bypass Operation
• Remove input power (using line start section and lock
! DANGER
out disconnect). HAZARDOUS OPERATION
• Close the emergency bypass contact. Do not operate the Bypass Contactor with medium
• Re-close disconnect on line start panel. voltage power applied to the unit.
• If integral overload protection is not to be used (see Failure to follow this instruction will cause the motor
JP-1 Motor Protection Jumper, Page 12), then to start unexpectedly.
bi-metallic overload protection is required (customer
supplied if factory emergency overload protection
option has not been included.)
Note: In the emergency bypass mode, there is no overload protection unless a sepa-
rate (optional or customer supplier) thermal overload relay is installed, or JP-1 (Motor
Protection Jumper, Page 12) is removed from the TCB Board.
The line start panel is operable as a normal across-the-line starter. When
power is applied, the bypass contactor is energized, tying the input terminals
directly to its output terminals. When the “ON/OFF” contact is closed, the
main contactor is energized and the motor line starts. When the “ON/OFF”
contact is opened, the motor is disconnected from the line via the main in-
line vacuum contactor.
- 21
2.3 - 7.2kV
Note: The soft starter is menu driven and there are three levels of programming. The
programming for two of these levels is password protected. Level two requires a
three digit password and level three requires a four digit password.
RESET Will clear the trip indicator and release the trip relay.
Keypad Operator Interface
In the edit mode, press the ENTER pushbutton so the
unit will accept the new programming information.
ENTER When not in the edit mode, the ENTER pushbutton
will toggle through the event indicator list (such as
alarms or trips)
Note: The directional arrow buttons require careful operation. In edit mode, if
the buttons are held for a long period, the scrolling speed will increase.
- 22
2.3 - 7.2kV
LEVEL 1
PAGE 2 STARTER
CONFIGURATION
PAGE 4 RELAY
ASSIGNMENT
LEVEL 2
PAGE 5 RELAY
CONFIGURATION
PAGE 7 CUSTOM
ACCELERATION CURVE
PAGE 8 OVERLOAD
CURVE CONFIGURATION
PAGE 9 RTD
CONFIGURATION
LEVEL 3
PAGE 10 SECURITY
SET PASSWORD
PAGE 11
COMMUNICATIONS
PAGE 12 SYSTEM
SETPOINTS
- 23
2.3 - 7.2kV
MENU
ENTER
ENTER
- 24
2.3 - 7.2kV
Chapter 5 - Setpoint Programming
The soft starter has thirteen programmable setpoint pages which define the motor
data, ramp curves, protection, I/O configuration and communications. In Section 5.1,
the setpoint pages are outlined in chart form. In Section 5.2 the setpoint pages are
illustrated and defined for easy navigation and programming. Note: Setpoints can only
be changed when the starter is in the Ready Mode. Also the soft start will not start
when it is in programming mode.
SP3.11
Overvoltage Alarm Delay 1.0 sec 1.0-30.0 sec
Overvoltage Trip Level 10% 5-30%, Off
SP3.12
Overvoltage Trip Delay 2.0 sec 1.0-30.0 sec
Undervoltage Alarm Level Off 5-30%, Off
SP3.13
Undervoltage Alarm Delay 1.0 sec 1.0-30.0 sec
Undervoltage Trip Level 15% 5-30%, Off
SP3.14
Undervoltage Trip Delay 2.0 sec 1.0-30.0 sec
Line Frequency Trip Window Disabled 0-6 Hz, Disabled
SP3.15
Line Frequency Trip Delay 1.0 sec 1.0-20.0 sec
P/F Lead P/F Alarm Off 0.1-1.00, Off
SP3.16
P/F Lead Alarm Delay 1.0 sec 1-120 sec
P/F Lead P/F Trip Off .01-1.00, Off
SP3.17
P/F Lead Trip Delay 1.0 sec 1-120 sec
P/F Lag P/F Alarm Off .01-1.00, Off
SP3.18
P/F Lag Alarm Delay 1.0 sec 1-120 sec
P/F Lag P/F Trip Off .01-1.00, Off
SP3.19
P/F Lag Trip Delay 1.0 sec 1-120 sec
Power Demand Period 10 min 1 - 60 min
KW Demand Alarm Pickup Off KW Off, 1-100000
KVA Demand Alarm Pickup Off KVA Off, 1-100000 SP3.20
KVAR Demand Alarm Pickup Off KVAR Off, 1-100000
Amps Demand Alarm Pickup Off Amps Off, 1-100000
- 26
2.3 - 7.2kV
Notes:
Dual Ramp None None None AUX1 to AUX4 are for Factory SP4.1
Thermostat Trip None None Use only. Do not change!
O/L Warning Alarm None None Only AUX 5 - 8 are used in the
Overcurrent Alarm Alarm None None 2nd & 3rd relay assignments.
SCR Fail Shunt Alarm None None None
*Ground Fault Alarm Alarm None None
Under Current Alarm None None None
Motor Running AUX3 None None
I/B Alarm Alarm None None
Stator RTD Alarm None None None
Non-Stator RTD Alarm None None None
RTD Failure Alarm None None None
Self Test Fail Trip None None
Thermal Register Alarm None None
U/V Alarm Alarm None None
O/V Alarm Alarm None None
Power Factor Alarm None None None
KW Demand Alarm None None None
KVA Demand Alarm None None None
KVAR Demand Alarm None None None
Amps Demand Alarm None None None
Timed Output None None None
Run Delay Time None None None
At Speed AUX4 None None
- 27
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 28
2.3 - 7.2kV
Passowrd Protection
- 29
2.3 - 7.2kV
Start Curve Locked Rotor Time O/L Class 1-30 sec, O/L Class
Start Locked Rotor Current 600% FLA 400-800%
Level 3
Page 8
SP8.2
Acceleration Time Limit 30 sec 1-300 sec, Disabled
Number of Starts Per Hour Disabled 1-6, Disabled
Time Between Starts Time 5 min 1-60 Min, Disabled
Area Under Curve Protection Disabled Enabled or Disabled
SP8.3
Max I*I*T Start 368 FLA 1-2500 FLA*FLA*sec
Current Over Curve Disabled Disabled, Learn, Enabled
Learned Start Curve Bias 10% 5-40% SP8.4
Time for Sampling 30 sec 1-300 sec
- 30
2.3 - 7.2kV
Use NEMA Temp for RTD Values Disabled Enabled or Disabled SP9.1
- 31
2.3 - 7.2kV
Set Modbus Baud Rate 9.6 KB/sec 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2, 38.4 KB/sec SP11.2
Page 11
Level 3
- 32
2.3 - 7.2kV
Cold Stall Time O/L Class O/L Class (5-30) or 4-40 second time delay
Page 12
Level 3
Motor Design Run Temperature 80% Max 50-100% of Motor Stator Max Temp
FACTORY SET;
Enter Date (DDMMYYYY) D=1-31, M=1-12, Y=1970-2069 SP13.1
##/##/####
Page 13
FACTORY SET;
Enter Time (HH:MM) H=00-23, M=0-59
##:##
Model # FACTORY SET;
Display Only, Cannot be changed SP13.2
Firmware REV. # ###### ######
Press Enter to Access Factory
Available to Qualified Factory Personnel SP13.3
Settings
- 33
2.3 - 7.2kV
LEVEL 1
PAGE 2 STARTER
CONFIGURATION
PAGE 4 RELAY
ASSIGNMENT
LEVEL 2
PAGE 5 RELAY
CONFIGURATION
PAGE 7 CUSTOM
ACCELERATION CURVE
PAGE 8 OVERLOAD
CURVE CONFIGURATION
PAGE 9 RTD
CONFIGURATION
LEVEL 3
PAGE 10 SECURITY
SET PASSWORD
PAGE 11
COMMUNICATIONS
PAGE 12 SYSTEM
SETPOINTS
- 34
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP1.1 Motor Full Load Amps (FLA): Allows the user to enter the PAGE 1 BASIC MOTOR FULL LOAD AMPS
CONFIGURATION : 200 AMPS
motor’s FLA rating. Range of adjustment is 50 - 100%
Range: 50 - 100% of Unit
(less programmed service factor). MAX CURRENT AMPS
Increments of 1
SP1.2 Service Factor: Sets the pickup point on the overload SERVICE FACTOR
curve as defined by the programmed motor full load : 1.15 X FLA
current. Ex: If the motor FLA is 100 and the service factor Range: 1.00 - 1.3
Increments of 0.01
is 1.15, the overload pickup point will be 115 Amps.
OVERLOAD
SP1.3 Overload Class: Choose the motor protection overload CLASS: 10
class, range from 5-30. Range: 5 - 30
Increments of 5
Ex: Overload Class 10 will trip in 10 seconds at six times
FLA. NEMA
DESIGN: B
Range: A - F
INSULATION
CLASS: B
Range: A - S
LINE VOLTAGE
INPUT: 4160 VOLTS
Range: 1000 - 7200
LINE FREQUENCY
HZ: 60
Range: 50 or 60
SP1.4 NEMA design: The motor design maximum allowed slip (Select from
Class A through F).
- 35
2.3 - 7.2kV
MENU
(Hit DOWN ARROW one time)
If If
START RAMP #2 TYPE VOLTAGE CURRENT
: DISABLED selected INITIAL VOLTAGE selected INITIAL CURRENT
these these
#2: 60% #2: 200% FLA
Options: Voltage, Current screens screens
or Off will appear. Range: 0 - 100% will appear. Range: 0 - 300%
Increments of 1 Increments of 1
START DECELERATION
TIMED OUTPUT VOLTAGE: 60%
TIME: OFF
Range: 0 - 100%
Range: 1 - 1000 sec, OFF Increments of 1
Increments of 1
SP.2 Starter Configuration (Setpoint Page 2) • Voltage Ramping with Current Limit is the most
Provides multiple choices for starting ramps that can be used curve and is similar to voltage ramping.
selected for particular loads and applications. However, it adds an adjustable maximum current
output. Voltage is increased gradually until the
SP2.1 Start Control Mode: Dual Ramp, Custom Accel setting of the Maximum Current Limit setpoint
Curve, Jog Voltage, Start Ramp 1, Start Ramp 2. is reached. The voltage is held at this level until
• Dual Ramp: The dual ramp mode works in the motor accelerates to full speed. This may be
conjunction with External Input #3. This allows necessary in applications where the electrical
the user to switch between the two start ramps power is limited. Typical applications include
without having to reconfigure the start mode. (For portable or emergency generator supplies, utility
details on configuring External Input #3 for DUAL power near the end of a transmission line and
RAMP see Setpoint Page 6.) utility starting power demand restrictions. Note:
• Custom Accel Curve: Allows the user to Using Current Limit will override the Ramp Time
custom design the acceleration start curve to the setting if necessary, so use this feature when
application. (See setpoint page 7 for configuration acceleration time is not critical. To achieve Voltage
setup.) Note: If Custom Accel Curve has not Ramping with Current Limit, select VOLTAGE for
been enabled in setpoint page 7, the soft starter the START RAMP #1 setpoint and set CURRENT
will ignore the start control mode and read this LIMIT#1 setpoint to a desired lower setting, as
setpoint as disabled. determined by your application requirements.
SP2.2 Jog Voltage: The voltage level necessary to Start Ramp 1 Type: Current
cause the motor to slowly rotate. • Current Ramping (Closed Loop Torque Ramping)
is used for smooth linear acceleration of output
SP2.3 Start Ramp 1 Type: The ramp type can be setup torque. This ramp is only used on some conveyor
for either Voltage or Current. If Voltage is selected, systems (long haul or down hill). For other
initial voltage, ramp time and current limit are applications, use Voltage Ramp or a custom accel
adjustable. If Current is selected, initial current, curve. Output voltage is constantly updated to
ramp time and maximum current are adjustable. provide the linear current ramp, and therefore the
Start Ramp 1 Type: Voltage available torque is maximized at any given speed.
• Voltage Ramping is the most reliable starting This is for applications where rapid changes in
method, because the starter will eventually reach torque may result in load damage or equipment
an output voltage high enough to draw full current changes. Typical applications include overland
and develop full torque. This method is useful for conveyors if belt stretching occurs; fans and
applications where the load conditions change mixers if blade warping is a problem; and material
frequently and where different levels of torque handling systems if stacked products fall over or
are required. Typical applications include material break. This feature can be used with or without
handling conveyors, positive displacement pumps the Maximum Current Limit setting. To achieve
and drum mixers. Current Ramping select CURRENT for START
Voltage is increased RAMP #1 TYPE setpoint and the MAXIMUM
from a starting point CURRENT #1 setpoint to the desired level.
(Initial Torque) to
full voltage over an • Current Limit Only: (Current Step) start uses the
adjustable period of Current Limit feature exclusively. This method of
time (Ramp Time). starting eliminates the soft start voltage/current
To achieve Voltage ramp and instead, maximizes the effective
Ramping, select application of motor torque within the limits of
VOLTAGE for the the motor. In this mode, setpoint RAMP TIME
START RAMP #1 #1 is set to zero (0), so the output current jumps
TYPE setpoint and set to the current limit setting immediately. Typically
CURRENT LIMIT#1 used with a limited power supply, when starting
setpoint to 500% (the a difficult load such as a centrifuge or deep well
maximum setting). Since this is essentially Locked pump, when the motor capacity is barely adequate
Rotor Current on most motors, there is little or no (stall condition or overloading occurs) or if other
Current Limit effect on the Ramp profile. starting modes fail. Since ramp times are set to
zero (0), START RAMP #1 TYPE is set to either
VOLTAGE or CURRENT.
- 37
2.3 - 7.2kV
• Initial Torque (Initial Voltage #1 or Initial SP2.4 Start Ramp 2: The same options and screen
Current #1): Sets the initial start point of either setups as Start Ramp 1. Note: CUSTOM ACCEL
the Voltage Ramp or the Current Ramp. Every CURVE overrides the voltage or current start in
load requires some amount of torque to start from Ramps 1 and 2 when selected to be the start
a standstill. It is inefficient to begin ramping the control mode.
motor from zero every time, since between zero
and the WK2 break-away torque level, no work is SP2.5 Kick Start: Used as an initial energy burst in
being performed. The initial torque level should be applications with high friction loads.
set to provide enough torque to start rotating the
motor shaft, enabling a soft start and preventing • Kick Start Voltage: The initial voltage (as a
torque shock damage. Setting this start point too percent of full voltage value) that is needed to
high will not damage the starter, but may reduce start the motor. (i.e., Breakaway or Initial Torque.)
or eliminate the soft start effect.
• Kick Start Time: The time the initial torque boost
• Ramp Time #1: Sets the maximum allowable time is applied.
for ramping the initial voltage or current (torque)
setting to either of the following: SP2.6 Deceleration: Allows the motor to gradually come
1) the Current Limit setting when the motor is still to a soft stop.
accelerating, or
2) full output voltage if the Current Limit is set to • Start Deceleration Voltage: The first part of
maximum. the deceleration ramp. The initially drops to this
Increasing the ramp time softens the start process voltage level upon receiving a STOP command.
by gradually increasing the voltage or current. (Represented as a percent of voltage value.)
Ideally, the ramp time should be set for the longest
amount of time the application will allow (without • Stop Deceleration Voltage: The drop-off point of
stalling the motor). Some applications require the deceleration ramp. (Percent of voltage value.)
a short ramp time due to the mechanics of the
system. (i.e, centrifugal pumps, because pump • Deceleration Time: Decel ramp time.
problems can occur due to insufficient torque).
SP2.7 Timed Output: Used with an AUX 5-8 relay.
• Current Limit: Sets the maximum motor current When enabled, and upon a start command, it
the starter will allow during Ramping. As the motor waits until the programmed time plus the run
begins to ramp, the Current Limit feature sets a delayed time has expired. The relay energizes
ceiling at which the current draw is held. Current and remains so until a stop command is received.
Limit remains in effect until the following occurs: It de-energizes upon receiving a stop command.
1) the motor reaches full speed (detected by the
At-Speed detection circuit) or SP2.8 Run Delay Time: Can be used with an AUX 5-8
2) the Overload Protection trips on Motor Thermal relay. The delay timer begins upon receipt of the
Overload. start command. The relay will then drop out when
Once the motor reaches full speed, the Current the time has expired.
Limit feature becomes inactive.
SP2.9 At Speed Delay Time: Used with an AUX 4
In the Voltage Ramp Profile, the voltage output is relay, it waits until after the motor reaches the
increased until it reaches the Current Limit. Ramp end of ramp and the programmed delay time has
time is the maximum amount of time it takes for expired. The relay energizes until a stop command
the voltage to increase until the Current Limit has been received.
setting takes over. With some load conditions, the
Current Limit is reached before the Ramp Time
expires.
The Current Ramp profile varies the output
voltage to provide a linear increase in current up
to the Maximum Current setpoint value. A closed
loop feedback of motor current maintains the
Current Ramp profile.
- 38
2.3 - 7.2kV
• Imbalance Trip Delay: The amount of time the * GROUND FAULT ALARM GROUND FAULT ALARM
imbalance condition must exist before a trip will LEVEL: OFF DELAY: 0.1 SEC.
occur. Range: 5 - 90%, OFF
Increments of 1
Range: 0.1 - 20.0 SEC.
Increments of 0.1
SP3.3 Undercurrent Alarm Level: Typically used to warn * GROUND FAULT LOSET GROUND FAULT LOSET
of possible load loss, a coupling breaking or other TRIP LEVEL: OFF TRIP DELAY: 0.5 SEC
Range: 5 - 90%, OFF Range: 0.1 - 20.0 SEC.
mechanical problems. Increments of 1 Increments of 0.1
• Undercurrent Alarm Delay: The amount of time * GROUND FAULT HISET GROUND FAULT HISET
TRIP LEVEL: OFF
the undercurrent condition must exist before an TRIP DELAY: 0.008 SEC.
Range: 5 - 90%, OFF Range: 0.008 - 0.250 SEC.
alarm will occur. Increments of 1 Increments of 0.002
SP3.5 Overcurrent Trip Level: Typically used to indicate POWER FACTOR LEAD P/F LEAD TRIP
the motor is severely overloaded and at which P/F TRIP: OFF DELAY: 1.0 SEC.
point a trip occurs. Range: .01 - 1.00, OFF Range: 1 - 120 SEC.
Increments of .01 Increments of 1
• Overcurrent Trip Delay: The amount of time the POWER FACTOR LAG P/F LAG ALARM
overcurrent P/F ALARM: OFF DELAY: 1.0 SEC.
Range: .01 - 1.00, OFF Range: 1 - 120 SEC.
condition must Increments of .01 Increments of 1
exist before a trip
POWER FACTOR LAG P/F LAG TRIP
will occur. P/F TRIP: OFF DELAY: 1.0 SEC.
Range: .01 - 1.00, OFF Range: 1 - 120 SEC.
SP3.6 Phase Loss Increments of .01 Increments of 1
• *Ground Fault Loset Trip Delay: The amount • Overvoltage Alarm Delay: The amount of time
of time that the ground fault condition must exist that the overvoltage condition must exist before a
before a trip will occur. trip will occur.
- 40
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP3.12 Overvoltage Trip Level: Typically used to indicate SP3.17 Power Factor Lead Trip: The acceptable amount
that the line voltage is too high and at which point a of power factor lead before a trip is generated.
trip occurs
• Power Factor Lead Delay: The amount of time
• Overvoltage Trip Delay: The amount of time that that the power factor lead condition must exist
the overvoltage condition must exist before a trip beyond the window before a trip will occur.
will occur.
SP3.18 Power Factor Lag Alarm: Typically used to
SP3.13 Undervoltage Alarm Level: Typically used to indicate a lagging power factor.
indicate when the line voltage is too low. This is an
alarm level. • Power Factor Lag Alarm Delay: The amount of
time that the power factor lagging condition must
• Undervoltage Alarm Delay: The amount of time exist beyond the window before a trip will occur.
that the overvoltage condition must exist before a
trip will occur. SP3.19 Power Factor Lag Trip: The acceptable amount
of power factor lag before a trip is generated.
SP3.14 Undervoltage Trip Level: Typically used to
indicate that the line voltage is too low and at which • Power Factor Lag Delay: The amount of time
point a trip occurs that the power factor lag condition must exist
beyond the window before a trip will occur.
• Undervoltage Trip Delay: The amount of time that
the undervoltage condition must exist before a trip SP3.20 Power Demand Period: The soft starter
will occur. measures the demand of the motor for several
parameters (current, kW, kVAR, kVA). The
SP3.15 Line Frequency Trip Window: The acceptable demand values of motors assists in energy
amount of drift above or below the line frequency management programs where processes may be
(Hz) before a trip is generated. altered or scheduled to reduce overall demand.
Demand is calculated by a programmed amount
• Line Frequency Trip Delay: The amount of time of time where current, kW, kVAR and kVA samples
that the frequency drift condition must exist beyond are taken and then averaged and stored to assess
the window before a trip will occur. demand.
- 41
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP.4 Relay Assignment (Setpoint Page 4)
PHASE REVERSAL I/B ALARM
MENU 1ST: TRIP 1ST: ALARM
O/V ALARM
G/F HI SET TRIP 1ST: ALARM
1ST: TRIP TCB FAULT
1ST: TRIP
DUAL RAMP
1ST: NONE KW DEMAND ALARM
PHASE LOSS TRIP 1ST: NONE
1ST: TRIP
THERMOSTAT
1ST: TRIP
KVA DEMAND ALARM
ACCEL. TIME TRIP 1ST: NONE
1ST: TRIP ONLY
O/L WARNING
1ST: ALARM
TIMED OUTPUT
UNDER FREQUENCY TRIP GROUND FAULT ALARM 1ST: NONE
1ST: TRIP 1ST: ALARM
- 42
2.3 - 7.2kV
All of the protection functions of the soft starter are user programmable to an
output relay. The factory will ship with all tripping functions assigned to TRIP
(AUX1) relay, and all alarm functions to ALARM (AUX2) relay. Note: AUX1
- 4 are Factory Set and should not be changed.
SP4.1
The following is a list of all the user programmable functions.
Note: The 1st Relay Assignments are factory defaults and should
not be changed.
FUNCTIONS RELAY ASSIGNMENTS
1st 2nd 3rd
OVERLOAD TRIP TRIP ONLY NONE NONE
IMBALANCE TRIP TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
SHORT CIRCUIT TRIP TRIP ONLY NONE NONE
OVERCURRENT TRIP TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
STATOR RTD TRIP NONE NONE NONE
NON-STATOR RTD TRIP NONE NONE NONE
GROUND FAULT HI SET TRIP* TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
GROUND FAULT LO SET TRIP* TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
PHASE LOSS TRIP TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
ACCEL TIME TRIP TRIP ONLY NONE NONE
START CURVE TRIP TRIP ONLY NONE NONE
OVER FREQUENCY TRIP NONE NONE NONE
UNDER FREQUENCY TRIP TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
I*I*T START CURVE TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
LEARNED START CURVE TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
PHASE REVERSAL TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
OVERVOLTAGE TRIP TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
UNDERVOLTAGE TRIP TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
POWER FACTOR TRIP NONE NONE NONE
TACH ACCEL TRIP NONE NONE NONE
INHIBITS TRIP ALARM (AUX1) NONE NONE
SHUNT TRIP NONE NONE NONE
BYPASS DISCREPANCY NONE NONE NONE
TCB FAULT TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
EXTERNAL INPUT 2 NONE NONE NONE
DUAL RAMP NONE NONE NONE
THERMOSTAT TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
OVERLOAD WARNING ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
OVERCURRENT ALARM ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
SCR FAIL SHUNT ALARM ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
GROUND FAULT ALARM* ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
UNDERCURRENT ALARM NONE NONE NONE
MOTOR RUNNING AUX3 NONE NONE
IMBALANCE ALARM ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
STATOR RTD ALARM NONE NONE NONE
NON-STATOR RTD ALARM NONE NONE NONE
RTD FAILURE ALARM NONE NONE NONE
SELF TEST FAIL TRIP (AUX1) NONE NONE
THERMAL REGISTER ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
U/V ALARM ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
O/V ALARM ALARM (AUX2) NONE NONE
POWER FACTOR ALARM NONE NONE NONE
KW DEMAND ALARM NONE NONE NONE
KVA DEMAND ALARM NONE NONE NONE
KVAR DEMAND ALARM NONE NONE NONE
AMPS DEMAND ALARM NONE NONE NONE
TIMED OUTPUT NONE NONE NONE
RUN DELAY TIME NONE NONE NONE
AT SPEED AUX4 NONE NONE
*Ground fault option must be installed
- 43
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 44
2.3 - 7.2kV
MENU
(Hit DOWN ARROW five times)
ENABLED
PAGE 6 USER I/O TACHOMETER SCALE MANUAL TACH SCALE
CONFIGURATION SELECTION: DISABLED 4.0 mA: 0 RPM
Options: ENABLED or Range: 0-3600
DISABLED Increments of 5
USER PROGRAMMABLE
EXTERNAL INPUTS
Continued...
- 45
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 46
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP.6 User I/O Configuration (Setpoint Page 6)
(Security Level: 2)
USER TCB FAULT NAME EXT. INPUT #1 TCB FAULT TCB FAULT
PROGRAMMABLE SELECT: ENABLED TCB FAULT TYPE: NORMALLY OPEN TIME DELAY: 1 SEC.
EXTERNAL Options: Enabled or Disabled See text for directions Options: Normally Open or Range: 0 - 60 SEC
INPUTS Normally Closed Increments of 1
(Continued)
SP6.5 User Programmable External Inputs: The • External Input #3: The setup screens and
controller provides up to 4 digital external setpoints for External Input #3 includes the option
inputs which are individually programmable. of being configured for Dual Ramp. In Dual Ramp
A description name can be assigned to each mode, the initial contact setting is the same as the
individual input for easy identification. START RAMP #1. Upon a change in input contact
state, the controller will switch over to START
• External Input #1: Factory programmed for TCB RAMP #2 and use that setting for start control
Fault. mode. Note: The start RAMP types should
only be switched while the motor is stopped. In
• External Input #2: If used, this setpoint must be Setpoint Page 4 Relay Assignments, do not assign
enabled. any output relay to this function. The controller will
ship with External input #3 programmed for dual
• Name Ext. Input #2: The user can assign a ramp. If it is not needed, disable the dual ramp.
description name to the input to easily identify
the cause of external trip or alarm. Up to 15 • External Input #4 – These input screens are
characters including spaces can be used to assign for the thermostat input and can be enabled
the name. or disabled. Note: It is recommended that
this function remain enabled. If the thermostat
• External Input #2 Type: The external input can indicates an over temperature condition, the
be set as either a normally open or normally controller will trip the motor.
closed contact.
- 47
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP.7 Custom Acceleration Curve (Setpoint Page 7)
(Security Level: 3)
MENU
(Hit DOWN ARROW six times)
CURVE A VOLTAGE
LEVEL 4: 45%
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE A RAMP
TIME 4: 2 SEC.
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE A VOLTAGE
LEVEL 5: 55%
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE A RAMP
TIME 5: 2 SEC.
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE A VOLTAGE
LEVEL 6: 67%
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE A RAMP
TIME 6: 2 SEC.
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE A VOLTAGE
LEVEL 7: 82%
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE A RAMP
TIME 7: 2 SEC.
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
- 48
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP.7 Custom Acceleration Curve (Setpoint Page 7)
(Security Level: 3)
CURVE A CURRENT
LIMIT: 350% FLA CURVE B VOLTAGE
LEVEL 8: 100%
Range: 200 - 500%
Increments of 10 Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE B RAMP
CURVE B VOLTAGE TIME 8: 2 SEC
CUSTOM CURVE B LEVEL 1: 25%
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Range: 0 - 100% Increments of 1
Increments of 1
CURVE B CURRENT
CURVE B RAMP LIMIT: 350% FLA
TIME 1: 2 SEC.
Range: 200 - 500%
Range: 1 - 60 SEC Increments of 10
Increments of 1
CURVE B VOLTAGE
LEVEL 2: 30% CUSTOM CURVE C CURVE C VOLTAGE
Range: 0 - 100% LEVEL 1: 25%
Increments of 1 Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE B RAMP
TIME 2: 2 SEC. CURVE C RAMP
Range: 1 - 60 SEC TIME 1: 2 SEC.
Increments of 1 Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE B VOLTAGE
LEVEL 3: 37% CURVE C VOLTAGE
Range: 0 - 100% LEVEL 2: 30%
Increments of 1
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE B RAMP
TIME 3: 2 SEC. CURVE C RAMP
Range: 1 - 60 SEC TIME 2: 2 SEC.
Increments of 1
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE B VOLTAGE
LEVEL 4: 45% CURVE C VOLTAGE
Range: 0 - 100% LEVEL 3: 37%
Increments of 1
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE B RAMP
TIME 4: 2 SEC.
CURVE C RAMP
Range: 1 - 60 SEC TIME 3: 2 SEC.
Increments of 1
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE B VOLTAGE
LEVEL 5: 55%
CURVE C VOLTAGE
Range: 0 - 100% LEVEL 4: 45%
Increments of 1
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE B RAMP
TIME 5: 2 SEC.
CURVE C RAMP
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1 TIME 4: 2 SEC.
Range:1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE B VOLTAGE
LEVEL 6: 67%
CURVE C VOLTAGE
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1 LEVEL 5: 55%
Range: 0 - 100%
Increments of 1
CURVE B RAMP
TIME 6: 2 SEC.
Range: 1 - 60 SEC CURVE C RAMP
Increments of 1 TIME 5: 2 SEC.
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
- 49
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP.7 Custom Acceleration Curve (Setpoint Page 7)
(Security Level: 3)
CURVE C RAMP
TIME 8: 2 SEC.
Range: 1 - 60 SEC
Increments of 1
CURVE C CURRENT
LIMIT: 350% FLA
Range: 200 - 500%
Increments of 10
- 50
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP.8 Overload Curve Configuration (Setpoint Page 8)
(Security Level: 3)
MENU
(Hit DOWN ARROW seven times)
PAGE 8 OVERLOAD BASIC RUN RUN CURVE LOCKED RUN LOCKED ROTOR
CURVE CONFIGURATION OVERLOAD CURVE ROTOR TIME: O/L CLASS CURRENT: 600% FLA
Range: 1 - 30 SEC, O/L CLASS Range: 400 - 800%
Configures the unit’s start and Increments of 1
run protection mode. The unit has
independent start and run curve COAST DOWN TIMER
TIME: DISABLED
protection and the settings can be
Range:1 - 60 MIN, DISABLED
based on the OL Class or set by the Increments of 1
motor’s locked rotor current and time. BASIC START START CURVE LOCKED START LOCKED ROTOR
OVERLOAD CURVE ROTOR TIME: O/L CLASS CURRENT: 600% FLA
SP8.1 Basic Run Overload Curve Range:1 - 30 SEC, O/L CLASS Range: 400 - 800%
Increments of 10
Increments of 1
- 51
2.3 - 7.2kV
RTD VOTING
: DISABLED
Options: ENABLED or
DISABLED
STATOR PHASE A1 TYPE RTD # 1 DESCRIPTION STATOR PHASE A1 ALARM STATOR PHASE A1 TRIP
: OFF STATOR PHASE A1 LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: ** Range: **
STATOR PHASE A2 TYPE RTD # 2 DESCRIPTION STATOR PHASE A2 ALARM STATOR PHASE A2 TRIP
: OFF STATOR PHASE A2 LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: ** Range: **
STATOR PHASE B1 TYPE RTD # 3 DESCRIPTION STATOR PHASE B1 ALARM STATOR PHASE B1 TRIP
: OFF STATOR PHASE B1 LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: ** Range: **
STATOR PHASE B2 TYPE RTD # 4 DESCRIPTION STATOR PHASE B2 ALARM STATOR PHASE B2 TRIP
: OFF STATOR PHASE B2 LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: ** Range: **
STATOR PHASE C1 TYPE RTD # 5 DESCRIPTION STATOR PHASE C1 ALARM STATOR PHASE C1 TRIP
: OFF STATOR PHASE C1 LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: *** Range: ***
STATOR PHASE C2 TYPE RTD # 6 DESCRIPTION STATOR PHASE C2 ALARM STATOR PHASE C2 TRIP
: OFF STATOR PHASE C2 LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: ** Range: **
END BEARING TYPE RTD #7 DESCRIPTION END BEARING ALARM END BEARING TRIP
: OFF END BEARING LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: ** Range: **
SHAFT BEARING TYPE RTD # 8 DESCRIPTION SHAFT BEARING ALARM SHAFT BEARING TRIP
: OFF SHAFT BEARING LEVEL: OFF LEVEL: OFF
Range: * Range: *** Range: ** Range: **
SP9.1 Use NEMA Temp for RTD Value: When this setpoint
is enabled, the soft starter will use the NEMA design
insulation class to limit the maximum allowed range
of the alarm and trip level. The maximum allowed
temperature range is 240° C or (464°F).
- 53
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 54
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP11.2 Set Modbus Baud Rate: Configures the modbus PAGE 11 SET FRONT BAUD
communications baud rate. COMMUNICATIONS RATE: 9.6 KB/SEC
Range: 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2
38.4 KB/SEC
SP11.3 Modbus Address Number: Assigns a Modbus
address to the relay. SET MODBUS BAUD
RATE: 9.6 KB/SEC
SP11.4 Set Access Code: Assigns an access code to the Range: 2.4, 4.8, 9.6, 19.2
38.4 KB/SEC
Modbus addressing. This is typically not used.
MODBUS ADDRESS
NUMBER: 247
SP11.5 Set Link Baud Rate: Configures the RS422
Range: 1 - 247
communications baud rate between the keypad Increments of 1
operator and the CPU board. (For applications SET ACCESS CODE
with remote keypad only.) CODE: 1
Range: 1 - 999
SP11.6 Remote Start/Stop: Allows the RS485 Modbus
Increments of 1
REMOTE START/STOP:
DISABLED
Option: Enabled or Disabled
- 55
2.3 - 7.2kV
SP.12 System Setpoints (Setpoint Page 12)
(Security Level: 3)
MENU
(Hit DOWN ARROW eleven times)
THERMAL REGISTER
MINIMUM: 15%
Range: 10 - 50%, OFF
Increments of 1
USE CALCULATED K OR
ASSIGN: 7
Range: 1 - 50, ON
- 57
2.3 - 7.2kV
MENU
(Hit DOWN ARROW twelve times)
PAGE 13 CALIBRATION SET DATE AND TIME ENTER DATE (DDMMYYYY) ENTER TIME (hh:mm)
& SERVICE ##/##/## ##:## :##/##/#### :##:##
Range: D = 1 - 31, M = 1-12, Range: H = 00 - 23, M = 0 - 59
Y = 1970 - 2069 Increments of 1
Increments of 1
MODEL #: ######
FIRMWARE REV. #: ######
- 58
2.3 - 7.2kV
Chapter 6 - Metering Pages
The soft starter offers performance metering which gives the user the ability to view
information about the motor and the unit.
Metering
Description of Display Screen
Page
Hottest stator RTD (#1 - 6) 1
Hottest non-stator RTD (#7 - 12) 2
Temperature of start phase A1 in °C and °F 3
RTD Values
Page 3
- 59
2.3 - 7.2kV
6.1.4 Status (Metering Page 4)
Metering
Description of Display Screen
Page
Current status 1
Amount of time remaining before an overload trip occurs 2
Page 4
Status
Amount of time remaining from a thermal inhibit signal 3
Coast down time remaining 4
Amount of time remaining before a start command can be given 5
Excessive number of starts per hour 6
2
I T start curve trips 13
Learned start curve trips 14
Fail shunt trip trips 15
Phase loss trip trips 16
Tach accel trip trips 17
Undervoltage and Overvoltage trips 18
Power Factor trips 19
Phase reversal trips 20
Ext Inp #1 21
Ext Inp #2 22
Ext Inp #3 23
Ext Inp #4 24
Press enter to clear statistics 25
- 60
2.3 - 7.2kV
MENU
METERING PAGE 1
CURRENT METERED DATA
METERING PAGE 2
VOLTAGE & POWER DATA
METERING PAGE 3
RTD VALUES
METERING PAGE 4
STATUS
METERING PAGE 5
EVENT RECORDER
METERING PAGE 6
LAST TRIP
METERING PAGE 7
STATISTICS
- 61
2.3 - 7.2kV
Screen 2: Displays the average current, the percent of IA: ###### IB: ######
METERING PAGE 1
imbalance and the motor’s RPM (available CURRENT METERED DATA IC: ###### G/F: #####
Screen 1
with tachometer input)
Screen 10: Displays the amount of time required to start AVERAGE START TIME
Screen 7
TIME: ##.# SECS
the motor during the last successful start.
I*I*T TO START
Screen 9
I*I*T: #######
LAST START
Screen 10
TIME: ##.# SEC
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2.3 - 7.2kV
MP.2 Metering (Metering Page 2) MENU (Hit DOWN ARROW one time)
Displays the soft starter statistical voltage metering
information. Screen 1
METERING PAGE 2 Vab: ### Vbc: ###
VOLTAGE & POWER DATA
Screen 1: Displays Phase A, B, C and Power Factor. Vca: ### P/F: ## #.##
Screen 5
Screen 5: Displays Peak On and kW demand.
PEAK ON: ##/## ##:##
kW: #####
Screen 6: Displays Peak On and kVA demand.
Screen 6
Screen 7: Displays Peak On and kVAR demand. PEAK ON: ##/## ##:##
Note: P/F: N/A Motor stopped kVA: #####
P/F: LG #.## (Lagging)
Screen 7
P/F: LD #.## (Leading)
PEAK ON: ##/## ##:##
kVAR: #####
Screen 8: Displays Peak On and Amps demand.
Screen 8
Screen 9: Clears Demand Values. PEAK ON: ##/## ##:##
AMPS: #####
Screen 10
MWH USED
: #####
Screen 11
PRESS ENTER TO CLEAR
MWH VALUES
- 63
2.3 - 7.2kV
MENU (Hit DOWN ARROW two times)
Screen 1
METERING PAGE 3 HOTTEST STATOR
RTD VALUES RTD#: # @ ### C
Screen 5 Screen 6
Screen 2: Displays the hottest non-stator RTD (#7-12 if STATOR PHASE A2 MAX TEMP SINCE
#1-6 is used for stator). RTD #2: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #2: ### C
Screen 11 Screen 12
Screen 5 - 26: Same as Screens 3 - 4 for RTDs # 2 - 12.
STATOR PHASE C1 MAX TEMP SINCE
RTD #5: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #5: ### C
Screen 27: Allows the user to clear the maximum
temperature register upon entering the setpoint Screen 13 Screen 14
level 3 password. STATOR PHASE C2 MAX TEMP SINCE
RTD #6: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #6: ### C
Screen 28: Displays the measured run cool time in minutes. Screen 15 Screen 16
END BEARING MAX TEMP SINCE
Screen 29: Displays the measured stopped cool time in RTD #7: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #7: ### C
minutes.
Screen 17 Screen 18
SHAFT BEARING MAX TEMP SINCE
RTD #8: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #8: ### C
Screen 19 Screen 20
RTD #9 MAX TEMP SINCE
RTD #9: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #9: ### C
Screen 21 Screen 22
RTD #10 MAX TEMP SINCE
RTD #10: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #10: ### C
Screen 23 Screen 24
RTD #11 MAX TEMP SINCE
RTD #11: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #11: ### C
Screen 25 Screen 26
RTD #12 MAX TEMP SINCE
RTD #12: ### C = ### F CLEAR RTD #12: ### C
Screen 27
PRESS ENTER TO
CLEAR MAX TEMP REGS
Screen 28
MEASURED RUN COOL
TIME: ### MIN
Screen 29
MEASURED STOPPED
COOL TIME: ### MIN
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2.3 - 7.2kV
Screen 3
Screen 1 Note:
THERM INH TIME LEFT
CURRENT STATUS Screens include: : #### MIN
1. MOTOR STOPPED
READY TO START Screen 4
2. MOTOR STARTING COAST DOWN TIMER
TIME LEFT: #:## MIN
MULT. OF FLA
3. MOTOR RUNNING Screen 5
AT ###.## X FLA TIME BETWEEN STARTS
TIME: #:## MIN
4. LAST TRIP CAUSE
NONE (or trip cause)
Screen 6
5. PROGRAMMING STARTS PER HOUR TIME
SETPOINTS ## ## ## ## ## ## ##
6. MOTOR STATUS
UNKNOWN STATE ### (displays relay state upon error)
- 65
2.3 - 7.2kV
:<cause of event> IA: ###### IB: ###### Vab: ###### Vbc: ######
2nd :##/##/## ##:## IC: ###### G/F: #### Vca: ###### P/F: ####
Event
:<cause of event> IA: ###### IB: ###### Vab: ###### Vbc: ######
59th :##/##/## ##:##
Event
IC: ###### G/F: #### Vca: ###### P/F: ####
:<cause of event> IA: ###### IB: ###### Vab: ###### Vbc: ######
60th :##/##/## ##:## IC: ###### G/F: #### Vca: ###### P/F: ####
Event
All events will be viewed from oldest event in buffer to most recent event.
Screen 1b: Displays the Vab, Vbc, Vca and power factor at the
time of trip.
- 66
2.3 - 7.2kV
MP.6 Last Trip (Metering Page 6) MENU (Hit DOWN ARROW five times)
Displays the information regarding the last trip.
Screen 1
Screen 1: Displays the cause of the last trip. METERING PAGE 6 (cause of trip)
LAST TRIP (value at time of trip)
- 67
2.3 - 7.2kV
Screen 1
METERING PAGE 7 MWH TOTAL
STATISTICS : ###
Screen 2 Screen 3
MP.7 Statistics (Metering Page 7) RUNNING HOURS TOTAL PRESS ENTER TO
TIME: ## ## HOURS CLEAR RUN HOURS
Displays the statistical trip information.
Screen 1: Displays the total of megawatt hours. Screen 4
Screen 2: Displays the accumulated total running hours. TOTAL TRIPS: ###
Screen 3: Clears the total running hour count. S/C TRIPS: ###
Screen 4: Displays the total number of trips since the Screen 5 Screen 18
last clearing of the statistical data and the total START O/L TRIPS: ### U/V TRIPS: ###
number of short circuit trips. RUN O/L TRIPS: ### O/V TRIPS: ###
Screen 5: Displays the number of start overload and run
Screen 6
overload trips since the last clearing of the Screen 19
FREQUENCY TRIPS: ###
statistical data. I/B TRIPS: ###
POWER FACTOR
TRIPS: ###
Screen 6: Displays the number of frequency trips and
Imbalance trips. Screen 7
OVERCURRENT Screen 20
Screen 7: Displays the number of overcurrent trips TRIPS: ### PHASE REVERSAL
Screen 8: Displays the number of Stator and non-Stator TRIPS: ###
RTD Trips Screen 8
Screen 9: Displays the number of Ground Fault Hi and STATOR TRIPS: ### Screen 21
NON-STATOR TRIPS: ###
Lo Set trips EXT INP #1: ###
Screen 16
PHASE LOSS TRIP
TRIPS: ###
Screen 17
TACH ACCEL TRIP
TRIPS: ###
- 68
2.3 - 7.2kV
Chapter 7 - Maintenance and Troubleshooting
The soft starter is designed to be a maintenance-free product. However, as with all electronic equipment, the unit
should be checked periodically for dirt, moisture or industrial contaminants. These can cause high voltage arc-over,
carbon tracking or prevent proper cooling of the SCR heat sinks. All bolts should be checked annually for proper
tightness using an accurate torque wrench. According to the manufacturer’s manual, check the contactor for air gap
spacing of the vacuum bottles.
Note: If the unit is installed in a contaminated environment and forced air cooling is used, blower filters must be
checked and cleaned regularly to insure proper air flow and cooling of the enclosure.
Aux
Problem CPU LCD Display LED Possible Cause Solutions
Relay
One of the main Short circuit between the
fuses blows or inputs
Locate and remove short
circuit breaker
opens when the TCB FAULT TRIP Trip AUX1
Remove power and test SCR(s). Refer to
power is applied
Faulty SCRs Section 7.1.1 for the SCR testing
or disconnect is procedure
open
Short circuit or ground fault
Locate and remove short or ground
in motor/cabling
Phase Loss Repair cause of phase loss
Branch circuit protection Verify correct sizing of branch circuit
Short Circuit Trip SHORT CIRCUIT TRIP Trip AUX1 not correctly sized protection
Thermostat trips EXTERNAL TRIP ON Verify that running current does not
Trip AUX1 Overcurrent on unit
during run THERMOSTAT exceed unit rating
Environment temperature
over 122° F (ambient
Place unit in environment temperature
temperature for chassis
less than 122°F for panel version or less
units) or over 104°F
than 104°F for enclosed version.
(ambient temperature for
enclosed version
- 69
2.3 - 7.2kV
Aux
Problem CPU LCD Display LED Possible Cause Solutions
Relay
Loss of 1 or more phases
of power from utility or Check power source
Phase Loss PHASE LOSS Trip AUX1
generated power
- 70
2.3 - 7.2kV
Aux
Problem CPU LCD Display LED Possible Cause Solutions
Relay
No control voltage applied Apply control voltage to TB1 pins 1 and 6
to control board on the power board
A
Gate Drive Note: Allow 15 minutes after shutdown for DV/DT network to dis-
Board
charge DC voltage.
- 72
2.3 - 7.2kV
Customer Provided
START STOP
Fuses Momentary
F1: Control Fuses for TB1 1 - 9
Part #ACG1A250VAC or equivalent
F2: Contactor and relay output fuses
Part #ACG4A250VAC or equivalent
F3: TB2 Pin #6
Part #ACG4A250VAC or equivalent
12
NC
Aux Start
11
NO
E1 E2 E3 E4 Output
10
C
Red AC 120 VAC
9
LED Neut
Neutral
8
Start
FUSE
7
T1 Red TB1 6
Stop
LED
5
Inter
FAULT 4
Lock
Optional
3 Interlocks
Inter
Lock
2
1
AC 120 VAC
HEATSINK
Source
Source
F1 10
NC
9
NO
F2 8
C
HEATSINK
7
FACTORY WIRED
N
Green DO NOT USE
LED F3 6
{ Line 1
S
120VAC 5
NC
Neutral 2 -12V
TB2 4 Emergency Bypass
3 Green
NO
Delayed Start Green
LED LED 3 AUX Contacts
C
4
5 +12V
2 Emergency Bypass
C
Fuse Blown/ START
Disconnect Open 6
TB6 1 NO
Full Voltage Start
7
Dual Ramp ON OFF 12
NC
8 JP1
SW1 11
NO
10 during emergency 9
NC
bypass operation
8
NO
1
Run 7
TCB
C
2 TB3 6
NC
3
Lock Out
4 TB7 4
C
5
At Speed 3
NC
6
2
NO
7
1
C
Fuse Blown/
1 12
Disconnect
NC
AUX-S
DLY-S
PFC-C
DLY-C
PFC-S
AUX-C
Green
Interlock Input 2 LED 11
P.F.C. CAP
NO
3 10
TB8
C
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OUT
5 8
NO
Coil A2 8 5
NO
Time Delay
A1 4
Main
{ 9 Green
C
Coil LED 3
A2 10
NC
DELAY
2
NO
TIMED 1
C
OUT
- 73
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 74
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 75
2.3 - 7.2kV
7.5- Spare Parts List
Spare Parts
- 76
2.3 - 7.2kV
Spare Parts
Temp CT
Board
- 77
2.3 - 7.2kV
TEMP / CT Board
MOV Board
DV/DT Board
Temp CT
Board
- 78
2.3 - 7.2kV
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
Disconnect all power supplying this equipment prior
to working on it.
Note: All power sources must be removed and a waiting period of at least 15
minutes must be observed before initiating any repairs to the unit(s) be-
cause DC voltage may still be present immediately after turning off power
to the unit.
Note: It is good practice to disassemble and reassemble one stack at a time so
you can have an assembled and wired stack in the unit as a reference.
Note: It is recommended that the order include the SCR with the heatsink as-
sembly at a minimum. Only an experienced technician should attempt to
replace the SCRs.
Tools:
• Phillips screwdriver
• 3/8” 12 point socket set
• 2 9/16” wrenches
• ½” wrench
• AC/DC Multimeter
• Manual (refer to drawings in this section)
Procedure:
1. Verify that no DC or AC voltage is present on any of the power components.
2. Disconnect all four wires connected to TB1 positions 1-3 on the temperature
CT board.
3. Disconnect the 4 red transformer wires on each of the gate drive boards.
These would be TB1, positions 3 and 5 for each gate drive board. Typically,
the 2300V unit will have only 4 wires per phase to disconnect, a 4160V unit
will have 8 wires per phase and a 6000 - 7200V unit will have 12 wires per
phase (Note: the 6000 - 7200V/600 amp unit will also have 24 wires.)
4. Use the 9/16 wrench and carefully unbolt all of the line and load power con-
nections attached to the heat sinks. Note: If the unit is a 6000 - 7200V, remove
the power strap connecting one side of the stack to the stack directly below it.
5. Before removing the fiber optic wiring, make a note of the label on the fiber
cable to ensure they are placed exactly in the same socket they were re-
moved from. Now remove all fiber optic connectors on the stack. Gently push
on the connector tab and pull with a gentle left-to-right motion on the con-
nector in the direction away from the fiber optic device. Two connectors will
be found per gate drive board and one duplex connector will be found on the
small Temp/CT board on top. Caution: Do not touch the tip of the connectors
or contaminate the connection sockets with any dust or foreign material.
6. Remove the wires from the Temp/CT board terminal block (3 screws)
7. Use a 9/16” socket with a 6” extension to remove the lower bolt that routes
through the front face of the heat sink and into the isolation standoff mounted
to the white panel. Then carefully hold the heat sink in place with one hand
and remove the top bolt from the heat sink.
8. Ensure the fiber optic connectors and all wires are positioned out of the way,
and then the heat sink can be gently removed from the unit.
- 79
2.3 - 7.2kV
SCR Replacement:
1. Remove white jumper wires on the gate drive board and make a note of
their placement.
2. Remove both 7/16 bolts and single 10 - 32 screw at the top of gate drive
board and lift off the board.
3. To remove the MOV board, remove the SCR gate/cathode leads (thin
red and white wires) and the white jumper wires attached to them. Make
a note as to how they were connected. Unbolt the ½” fasteners as well.
4. At this point, all boards should now be removed from the aluminum heat
sink assembly.
5. Make a note (or drawing) of how each of the SCRs are oriented within
the heat sink. If factory supplied replacement SCRs and heatsinks are
used, the following steps are not required.
6. Loosen and carefully remove the ½” feed-through bolt and two black
springs that hold the assembly together and turn it on its side.
7. Remove the two (2) SCRS in the top layer, making certain to note that
the SCRs are not facing the same direction.
8. Remove the two (2) SCRs in the bottom layer, also making certain to
note that the SCRs are not facing the same direction.
9. Clean the heat sink surface area thoroughly and reapply some thermal
heat sink grease sparingly to the SCRs mating surfaces.
10. Please note that replacement SCRs are in matched sets of four and as
such, please try to keep the matched sets within the same phase.
11. Now, take any two SCRs from a set and place them on the heat sink in
the same direction as the old SCRs were, ensuring that the dimple in the
center of the SCR is properly placed onto the center pin of the heat sink
assembly. Place the next level of heat sink bar on the mounted SCRs.
Note: There is a difference in the heat sink bars. The center bar has
more holes drilled in it for mounting the circuit boards on it.
12. Now replace the other two (2) SCRs by repeating steps 10 and 11.
13. Next, carefully sandwich the SCRs and turn the stack over so the heat
sink bars are vertical and run the center bolt through the springs and
hand tighten the nut on the center bolt assembly.
14. Then make approximately 3 and ½ full revolutions on the nut to create
the appropriate amount of compression force. You can tell if there is
enough compression force applied to the heat sink by the fact that the
force needed to turn the nut will suddenly increase.
15. Finally, reinstall all boards in the same manner in which they were re-
moved.
16 Refer to drawing PCB mounting order drawings for disassembling and
reassembling the stack assembly.
Reinstallation:
1. Hold the rebuilt or new stack assembly in the vertical position with the
Temp/CT board on top (only the top stack assembly will have this board
in a multi-stack phase) and place the stack on the positioning studs that
protrude from the isolation standoffs.
2. While pressing on the stack to hold it on the positioning studs, place the
feed-through bolt through the heat sink and finger-tighten the top bolt.
Then repeat the process with the bottom feed-through bolt to ensure the
stack is held against the isolation standoffs.
3. After verifying no wires or fibers have been pinched between the stack
assembly and isolation standoffs, tighten the top bolt completely, then
repeat the process for the bottom bolt. Now the stack assembly should be
held firmly in place.
4. Using the 9/16” wrench reinstall the line and load power cables and
tighten.
5. If needed, refer to the appropriate drawing to reconnect red transformer
wires on each gate drive board. As an example, for the 4160V stack,
reattach TB4-1 to X3, TB4-3 to X4, TB1-3 to X2 and TB1-1 to X1. Verify
- 80
2.3 - 7.2kV
all X(#) wires are reconnected to their original position on the gate drive
boards. Otherwise the SCRs will misfire.
6. Reconnect thermostat wires on TB1 positions 2 and 3 of the Temp/CT
board.
7. Reconnect the main CT black wire to TB1-1. Then feed the white wire
through the board mounted CT and connect to TB1-1 on the Temp/CT
board. Please note that one each of the thick white wires from the encap-
sulated CT must be connected with the Main CTs wiring.
8. Ensure the same fiber optic routing is used as before. If the fiber optic
wiring is positioned close to a heat source, (such as the 25-watt resistors
on the gate drive board) melting or distortion of the plastic fiber may occur.
Minimum distance is a ½ inch with a minimum bend radius of 2 inches. All
gate drive boards require 2 single connectors per board and the Temp/CT
connector is a duplex piece with a mating tab that faces away from the
stack. If the tab is broken off, refer to an adjacent stack’s labels to see
how the labels should be positioned when installing a duplex connector
with a broken tab. Again, caution should be taken not to touch the fiber
connector end or force it in with the tab facing down.
- 81
2.3 - 7.2kV
DANGER
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE
Disconnect all power supplying this equipment prior
to working on it.
• Phillips screwdriver
• Medium voltage fuse pullers if available
• Two control power transformer (Test PT) 500 VA minimum
• 120 VAC control power (Test plug)
• Low voltage motor strapped for the proper voltage (typically 5 HP or
less)
• Oscilloscope if available
• Wire jumper
• Test switch (single pole i.e. - light switch)
• Manual (reference drawing
above) 480 or 240 VAC 3 Phase Supply
Construct an open delta low A B C
- 82
2.3 - 7.2kV
9. Verify or wire a 120 VAC plug to the TEST plug supplied by the fac-
tory. (Line start packages only)
10. Remove both control power fuses on the medium voltage CPT
(single phase control power transformer)
11. Remove 3 fuses from the medium voltage potential transformer (PT)
12. Verify the 120-volt test switch is in the “NORMAL” position. (Line
start package only)
13. Connect test power to test plug connector and place the 120-volt test
switch to the “TEST” position.
14. The keypad should be energized with the “Power LED,” Stop LED
15. Close the temporary Start switch, which is connected to the control
board.
16. The Main Vacuum contactor should close and the keypad should trip
on “Under Voltage” Open temporary Interlock switch and reset CPU
fault.
17. Connect the Secondary of the TEST PT to Panel TB1 positions 1 -
phase A, position 3- phase B, and position 5 - phase C. It is physical-
ly located behind the low voltage compartment door. (Screw terminal
block)
18. Verify all connections are good and then energize the low voltage of
either 480 or 240 volt, three phases.
19. Use the multimeter on the AC scale and verify 3 phase 120 VAC
(phase to phase) at TB1 pins 1, 3 and 5 of the main firing board.
20. If all 120 VAC 3 phase is present then de-energize low voltage of 480
or 240 VAC.
21. Re-energize the low voltage of 480 or 240 VAC.
22. Now all test voltages should be present 480 or 240 VAC and three
phase 120 VAC (TEST PT) and 120 VAC single phase for control
power.
23. Close the temporary Start switch and the test motor should spin up
smoothly.
24. Use the Multimeter on the AC scale and check (phase to phase)
voltages on T1, T2 and T3 motor leads. The voltages should be bal-
anced.
25. If the motor doesn’t spin up smoothly the soft starter is malfunction-
ing. Proceed to step 27 for troubleshooting.
26. If the motor starts and runs smoothly then repeat this procedure in
reverse to remove all test connections and reinstall all fuses.
- 83
2.3 - 7.2kV
Waveform is
the gating signal as
measured with an
ungrounded oscilloscope
at the gate to cathode
of the SCR. The
waveform should be 1.7
to 2msec off time and
approximately 1.5 to
3 Vdc. This signal is only
present at full conduction
or the motor is at speed.
Each SCR gating signal
should be checked
in accordance with the
low voltage test procedure.
- 84
2.3 - 7.2kV
Notes:
- 85
2.3 - 7.2kV
- 86