Staad Analysis

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

10 200 + 1DL -0.864 138.587 1.158 0.317 0.013 1.036 1.0
10 201 + 1DL -1.142 166.08 1.173 0.113 0.018 1.381 1.1
10 202 + 1DL -4.458 141.958 0.749 -0.37 0.042 2.955 1.0
10 203 + 1DL 4.171 135.217 1.567 1.004 -0.016 -0.884 0.9
10 204 + 1DL -0.88 140.635 -2.765 -5.958 0.026 1.064 1.0
10 205 + 1DL -0.847 136.54 5.082 6.592 0 1.007 1.0
10 206 + 0.7 -5.592 155.844 0.182 -1.446 0.092 8.703 1.0
10 207 + -0.7 3.889 121.333 2.135 2.078 -0.065 -6.631 0.9
10 208 + 0.7 -0.921 149.138 -14.072 -24.288 0.041 1.124 1.0
10 209 + -0.7 -0.806 128.037 16.4 24.919 -0.014 0.947 0.9
10 210 + 0.71 -5.512 141.974 0.067 -1.474 0.09 8.593 1.0
10 211 + -0.7 3.982 107.484 2.019 2.046 -0.067 -6.729 0.8
10 212 + 0.71 -0.835 135.274 -14.186 -24.302 0.039 1.02 0.9
10 213 + -0.7 -0.72 114.182 16.283 24.873 -0.016 0.843 0.9
10 214 + 1DL -3.766 161.738 0.863 -0.352 0.038 2.736 1.0
10 215 + 1DL 2.702 156.675 1.476 0.68 -0.005 -0.147 1.0
10 216 + 1DL -1.084 160.744 -1.774 -4.547 0.026 1.316 1.0
10 217 + 1DL -1.06 157.669 4.113 4.876 0.007 1.274 1.0
10 218 + 0.53 -4.638 172.249 0.432 -1.168 0.076 7.091 1.1
10 219 + -0.5 2.507 146.166 1.907 1.496 -0.043 -4.501 1.0
10 220 + 0.53 -1.116 167.179 -10.333 -18.431 0.037 1.361 1.1
10 221 + -0.5 -1.029 151.234 12.678 18.759 -0.004 1.228 1.0
10 222 + 0.75 -0.858 124.556 0.88 0.089 0.013 1.035 0.9
10 223 + 0.75 -3.554 127.083 0.574 -0.426 0.035 2.474 0.9
10 224 + 0.75 2.92 122.03 1.187 0.603 -0.008 -0.404 0.9
10 225 + 0.75 -0.87 126.091 -2.063 -4.616 0.023 1.056 0.9
10 226 + 0.75 -0.845 123.021 3.823 4.793 0.004 1.014 0.9
10 227 + 0.53 -4.435 137.58 0.143 -1.24 0.073 6.82 1.0
10 228 + -0.5 2.734 111.535 1.617 1.416 -0.046 -4.75 0.9
10 229 + 0.53 -0.901 132.52 -10.62 -18.477 0.034 1.101 0.9
10 230 + -0.5 -0.814 116.593 12.386 18.653 -0.007 0.968 0.9
Project Title: PROPOSED TWO-STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING
Owner: Heirs of Luis T. Yap
Location: Brgy. Zone II, Sogod, Southern Leyte
Civil Engineer: Jonathan Q. Corpin
DESIGN LOADS
DEAD LOADS (2001 NSCP)
5" EXTERIOR WALL (PLASTERED) 2.8 Kpa
4" INTERIOR WALL (PLASTERED) 2 Kpa
CEILING AND ACCESSORIES 0.25 Kpa
FLOOR FINISHES 1.2 Kpa
ROOFING SYSTEM 0.75 Kpa
LIVE LOAD (2001 NSCP)

BASIC FLOOR AREA 1.9 Kpa
EXTERIOR BALCONIES 2.9 Kpa
ACCESS FLOOR AREA 4.8 Kpa
ROOF 0.75 Kpa
SEISMIC LOAD (UBC 1997)

ZONE IV
IMPORTANCE FACTOR I 1.00
Rw in X - Direction 8.5
Rw in Z - Direction 8.5
SOIL FACTOR 1.20
WIND LOAD (1992 NSCP)

ZONE II
IMPORTANCE FACTOR I 1.00
EXPOSURE CATEGORY B
STAGNATION PRESSURE 1500 Pa
SOIL BEARING CAPACITY 100 Kpa

( Note: to be verify by GE)
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
STRUCTURAL STEEL (GRADE 40) Fy = 275 Mpa
STRUCTURAL STEEL (GRADE 33) Fy = 230 Mpa
STRUCTURAL CONCRETE Fc' = 20.7 Mpa
WEIGHT OF CONCRETE Wc = 23.54 KN/m3
2nd Floor
Node X Y Z
1 0 1.1 0
2 0 1.1 3.2
3 0 1.1 8
4 0 1.1 9.2
5 4 1.1 0
6 4 1.1 2.5
7 4 1.1 8
8 4 1.1 9.2
9 8 1.1 0
10 8 1.1 3.2
11 8 1.1 8
12 8 1.1 9.2
13 0 4.1 0
14 0 4.1 3.2
15 0 4.1 8
16 0 4.1 9.2
17 1.2 4.1 3.2
18 1.2 4.1 8
19 4 4.1 0
20 4 4.1 2.5
21 4 4.1 3.2
22 4 4.1 8
23 4 4.1 9.2
24 8 4.1 0
25 8 4.1 3.2
26 8 4.1 8
27 8 4.1 9.2
28 0 7.1 0
29 0 7.1 3.2
30 0 7.1 6.3
31 0 7.1 8
32 1.2 7.1 6.3
33 1.2 7.1 8
34 2.9 7.1 6.3
35 2.9 7.1 8
36 4 7.1 0
37 4 7.1 2.5
38 4 7.1 3.2
39 4 7.1 6.3
40 4 7.1 8
41 8 7.1 0
42 8 7.1 3.2
43 8 7.1 8
44 4 4.1 5
45 8 4.1 5
Project Ti PROPOSED TWO-STOREY COMMERCIAL BUILDING
Civil EngiJonathan Q. Corpin
*A. SECOND FLOOR DEAD LOAD
**CEILING, ELECTRICAL AND MECANICAL (0.25 KPA)
Area No. FLOOR LOAD
1.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD -0.25 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE
2.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD -0.25 XRANGE 3.9 8.1 ZRANGE
**FLOOR TOPPINGS AND FINISHINGS (1.10 KPA)

**FLOOR SLAB (100mm - 2.354 KPA)

*B. ROOF DECK DEAD LOADS
Area No.

*A. SECOND FLOOR LIVE LOAD

**FLOOR LIVE LOADS
Area No. FLOOR LOAD
*B. ROOF DECK LIVE LOADS
**FLOOR LIVE LOADS
Area No.
*A. SECOND FLOOR WEIGHT

Area No. FLOOR WEIGHT
1.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD 0.25 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE
2.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD 0.25 XRANGE 3.9 8.1 ZRANGE


*B. ROOF DECK WEIGHT
Area No.


STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 13 21
-0.1 3.3 GY 19 25
3.1 8.1 GY 14 18
3.1 8.1 GY 17 22
3.1 5.1 GY 21 45
4.9 8.1 GY 44 26
7.9 9.3 GY 15 23
7.9 9.3 GY 22 27
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 13 21
-0.1 3.3 GY 19 25
3.1 8.1 GY 14 18
3.1 8.1 GY 17 22
3.1 5.1 GY 21 45
4.9 8.1 GY 44 26
7.9 9.3 GY 15 23
7.9 9.3 GY 22 27
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 13 21
-0.1 3.3 GY 19 25
3.1 8.1 GY 14 18
3.1 8.1 GY 17 22
3.1 5.1 GY 21 45
4.9 8.1 GY 44 26
7.9 9.3 GY 15 23
7.9 9.3 GY 22 27
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 28 38
-0.1 3.3 GY 36 42
3.1 8.1 GY 29 40
3.1 8.1 GY 38 43
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 28 38
-0.1 3.3 GY 36 42
3.1 8.1 GY 29 40
3.1 8.1 GY 38 43
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 28 38
-0.1 3.3 GY 36 42
3.1 8.1 GY 29 40
3.1 8.1 GY 38 43
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 13 21
-0.1 3.3 GY 19 25
3.1 8.1 GY 14 18
3.1 8.1 GY 17 22
3.1 5.1 GY 21 45
4.9 8.1 GY 44 26
7.9 9.3 GY 15 23
7.9 9.3 GY 22 27
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 28 38
-0.1 3.3 GY 36 42
3.1 8.1 GY 29 40
3.1 8.1 GY 38 43
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 13 21
-0.1 3.3 GY 19 25
3.1 8.1 GY 14 18
3.1 8.1 GY 17 22
3.1 5.1 GY 21 45
4.9 8.1 GY 44 26
7.9 9.3 GY 15 23
7.9 9.3 GY 22 27
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 13 21
-0.1 3.3 GY 19 25
3.1 8.1 GY 14 18
3.1 8.1 GY 17 22
3.1 5.1 GY 21 45
4.9 8.1 GY 44 26
7.9 9.3 GY 15 23
7.9 9.3 GY 22 27
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 13 21
-0.1 3.3 GY 19 25
3.1 8.1 GY 14 18
3.1 8.1 GY 17 22
3.1 5.1 GY 21 45
4.9 8.1 GY 44 26
7.9 9.3 GY 15 23
7.9 9.3 GY 22 27
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 28 38
-0.1 3.3 GY 36 42
3.1 8.1 GY 29 40
3.1 8.1 GY 38 43
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 28 38
-0.1 3.3 GY 36 42
3.1 8.1 GY 29 40
3.1 8.1 GY 38 43
STA END
-0.1 3.3 GY 28 38
-0.1 3.3 GY 36 42
3.1 8.1 GY 29 40
3.1 8.1 GY 38 43
Results of Frame Analysis ( second order analysis or P-Delta Analysis )

Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment Bending Moment
Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNmMx (kNm)
1 1 UBC1997 (+X) -3.82 -7.75 -4.07 -9.24 -0.35 8.23
2 UBC1997 (+Z) -0.27 -11.22 -10.16 -23.44 0.18 0.54
3 DL 2.89 72.36 0.30 -0.65 0.00 -3.84
4 LL 0.02 3.48 0.03 0.00 0.00 -0.03
2 1 UBC1997 (+X) -26.61 -12.11 -1.80 -3.60 -0.48 62.88
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.27 -0.05 -4.67 -9.35 0.24 -0.68
3 DL 9.80 123.79 -0.50 -1.00 0.00 -12.78
4 LL 0.02 8.86 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.03
3 1 UBC1997 (+X) -4.80 -1.40 -4.19 -9.39 -0.35 10.43
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.37 11.40 -10.15 -23.42 0.18 -0.76
3 DL 3.55 106.96 0.03 -1.01 0.00 -4.72
4 LL 0.07 6.43 -0.02 -0.06 0.00 -0.09
4 1 UBC1997 (+X) -15.15 -21.40 -0.15 -0.35 -0.35 32.55
2 UBC1997 (+Z) -0.77 -12.45 -3.97 -8.21 0.18 1.74
3 DL -4.13 95.44 0.32 0.16 0.00 5.43
4 LL -0.01 5.42 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01
5 1 UBC1997 (+X) -5.34 2.36 -0.67 -1.48 -0.35 10.70
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.07 -5.88 -14.19 -30.39 0.18 -0.13
3 DL -1.36 130.96 -1.34 -2.81 0.00 1.81
4 LL -0.03 11.24 0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.03
6 1 UBC1997 (+X) -5.74 -3.21 -0.57 -1.35 -0.35 11.67
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.35 17.12 -12.55 -28.23 0.18 -0.73
3 DL -2.07 147.98 1.20 0.52 0.00 2.75
4 LL -0.04 10.19 -0.02 -0.06 0.00 0.05
7 1 UBC1997 (+X) -15.15 21.40 0.15 0.35 -0.35 32.55
2 UBC1997 (+Z) -0.91 -9.86 -4.17 -8.62 0.18 1.92
3 DL 4.13 95.44 0.32 0.16 0.00 -5.43
4 LL 0.01 5.42 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01
8 1 UBC1997 (+X) -5.34 -2.36 0.67 1.48 -0.35 10.70
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.06 -6.02 -14.89 -31.91 0.18 -0.13
3 DL 1.36 130.96 -1.34 -2.81 0.00 -1.81
4 LL 0.03 11.24 0.01 -0.02 0.00 -0.03
9 1 UBC1997 (+X) -5.74 3.21 0.57 1.35 -0.35 11.67
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.41 17.22 -13.12 -29.59 0.18 -0.82
3 DL 2.07 147.98 1.20 0.52 0.00 -2.75
4 LL 0.04 10.19 -0.02 -0.06 0.00 -0.05
10 1 UBC1997 (+X) -3.82 7.75 4.07 9.24 -0.35 8.23
2 UBC1997 (+Z) -0.17 -14.01 -14.26 -32.74 0.18 0.41
3 DL -2.89 72.36 0.30 -0.65 0.00 3.84
4 LL -0.02 3.48 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.03
11 1 UBC1997 (+X) -26.61 12.11 1.80 3.60 -0.48 62.88
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.33 -0.31 -6.49 -13.00 0.24 -0.77
3 DL -9.80 123.79 -0.50 -1.00 0.00 12.78
4 LL -0.02 8.86 -0.01 -0.02 0.00 0.03
12 1 UBC1997 (+X) -4.80 1.40 4.19 9.39 -0.35 10.43
2 UBC1997 (+Z) 0.26 14.07 -14.28 -32.76 0.18 -0.62
3 DL -3.55 106.96 0.03 -1.01 0.00 4.72
4 LL -0.07 6.43 -0.02 -0.06 0.00 0.09


Maximum Forces by Section Property
Shear Torsion Bending
Section Max. Force Envelope Axial
max Fy maxFz Max Mx kNm Max My kNm
A. RC Column Section
Rect 0.20x0.40 Max +ve 207.18 9.18 20.34 1.10 41.79
Max -ve -9.18 -20.34 -1.10 -41.79
Rect 0.20x0.50 Max +ve 173.30 6.10 38.83 0.97 79.29
Max -ve -7.19 -38.83 -0.97 -79.29
B. RC Roof Beam Members
Rect 0.40x0.20 Max +ve 23.16 22.58 5.41 7.61 3.76
Max -ve -5.37 -21.09 -5.41 -7.61 -3.76
C. RC Girders Members
Rect 0.40x0.20 Max +ve 2.60 63.09 2.06 12.47 1.60
Max -ve -2.60 -63.09 -2.06 -12.47 -1.60
Rect 0.50x0.25 Max +ve 0.00 78.40 0.00 2.43 0.00
Max -ve 0.00 -78.40 0.00 -2.54 0.00
Note: All units are in Kn, meter
Bending
Max Mz kNm
20.39
-20.39
14.39
-14.38
24.48
-13.20
59.80
-50.67
102.84
-89.53
DESIGN OF TWO - WAY SLAB (S1)
SLAB SPECIFICATIONS
effective width la = 4.6 m fy = 230 Mpa
effective length lb= 4.26 m f'c = 20.7 Mpa
ratio la/lb = 1.08 Code: NSCP 2001
width = 1000 mm
min. concrete cover = 20 mm
diameter of bar (assumed) = 12 mm
SLAB DIMENSION
design thickness = 125.00 mm
effective depth = 87 mm
tributary width = 1000 mm
DESIGN LOADS
weight of slab = 2.94 KN/m
accessories = 2.44 KN/m
Total dead load = 5.38 KN/m
Live load = 1.90 KN/m
Wu = 10.77 KN/m
I. Compute for negative factored design moments (case 8)
@ continuous edge Ca = 0.052 Cb = 0.043
short direction = 11.85 KNm
long direction = 8.40 KNm
@ discontinuous edge
II. Compute for positive factored design moments (case 8)
Ca(ll) = 0.024 Cb(ll) = 0.035
@ mid-span Ca(dl) = 0.019 Cb(dl) = 0.025
III.Compute for the Steel Reinforcement
A. Solve for Ru; Mu=.90Rubd2
B. Solve for p= (1/m)(1-(1-(2Rum)/fy)1/2)
m = fy/.85fc' = 13.07
C. Check if the beam needs conpression steel by computing p max;
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa
B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.04701
pmax = 0.03525
pmin=1.4/fy
pmin = 0.00609
If p=<pmax SRRB
D. p < pmax (Singly Reinforced) If p>pmax DRRB
If p>pmin use p
If p<pmin use p = pmin
DESIGN OF TWO - WAY SLAB (S1)
IV.Summary of Steel Reinforcement
Location Mu Rn p use p As S (mm) use S(mm)

@ continuous edge
short direction 11.85 1.74 0.00798 0.00798 693.93 162.98 162.98
long direction 8.40 1.23 0.00556 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
@ discontinuous edge
short direction 1.56 0.23 0.00100 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
long direction 1.82 0.27 0.00117 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
@ mid-span
short direction 4.67 0.69 0.00304 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
long direction 5.47 0.80 0.00357 0.00609 529.57 213.57 213.00
IV. Temperature Bars As = 0.002bt

As = 250 mm2
S= 452.39 mm
Say 300 mm
Use 125mm thk slab w/ reinf. 12 mm dia. Spaced @ 150mm O.C. BW

DESIGN OF ONE - WAY SLAB
SLAB SPECIFICATIONS
effective length = 1.5 m fy = 275 Mpa
width = 1000 mm f'c = 20.7 Mpa
total depth = 100 mm Code: NSCP 2001
min. concrete cover = 20 mm remarks: singly reinforced!!!
SLAB DIMENSION
design thickness = 80 mm
DESIGN LOADS
Wu = 13.81 KN/m 1.4DL + 1.7LL
Mu = 3.88 KN.m Mu = WuL2/8 "simple span"
I. Compute for longitudinal steel reinforcement
Ru= 1.12 Mpa

m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
p= 0.00422
C. Check if the beam needs compression steel by computing p max;
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729
pmax = 0.02797
pmin=1.4/fy
pmin = 0.00509 If p=<pmax SRRB
If p>pmax DRRB
D. p < pmax (Singly Reinforced)
Check, pmin = 0.00509
p = 0.00422
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.00509
Solve for the required As = pbd Temperature Bars As = 0.002bt
A= 315.64 mm2 As = 200 mm2
Spacing of reinforcement S = Ao(1000)/As S= 565.49 mm
S= 358.32 mm Say 500 mm
Say 200 mm
Use 80mm thk/ Slab with reinf. 12mm dia. Spaced @ 200mm
DESIGN OF FOOTING (F1)
PDL: 210 Kn column size:
PLL: 55 Kn long: 400 mm
SBP: 120 Kpa short: 400 mm
f'c: 20.7 Mpa x: 2 n: 2
fy: 275 Mpa y: 2 m: 2
bar dia: 16 mm
concrete cover: 75 mm
embedment depth: 1.5 m
SOLUTIONS
I. Assume wt. of footing to be 10% of column load
Weight of footing = 21.00 Kn

Total Axial Load = 286.00 Kn
II. Compute for the required Area
Required Area = Total load/SBP = 1.95 m2
L2 = 1.95 m2
L= 1.39 m say 1.50 m
Try 1.5mX 1.5m footing

A= 2.25 mm2
Pu = 493.90 Kn
III. Compute for net upward soil pressure
qu = 219.51 Kpa
check with the allowable ultimate soil pressure
qunet = 223.65 Kpa < qu ok!!
IV. Compute "d" for punching
Allowable punching shear,Vc = (1 + 2/Bc)f'c0.5/6 > 1/3f'c.05

long side of coumn =
Bc = 1
short side of column
Use Vc = 1.517 Mpa
Actual Punching Shear Vn = Vu /Øbod, Ø = .85 fo shear

Assume d = 300 mm
Vu = 414612.37 N
bod = 483204 mm2
Vn = 0.86 Mpa Ok! Vc > Vn
Use depth = 300.00 mm
deff = 201.00 mm
V. Check fo wide-beam shear
Allowable wide beam shear,Vc =1/6f'c.05
allowable Vc = 0.76 Mpa

Vu = 136.97 Kn
VI. Compute for steel reinforcement
Design Moment Mu = qu(B)(X2/2)

X= 550 mm
Mu = 49.80 Knm
Ru= 0.91 Mpa

m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
fy = 275
f'c = 20.7
p = 0.00341
C. Check if the beam needs compression steel by computing pmax;
pmax=.75pb
pb= .85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729226
pmax = 0.02796919
pmin=1.4/fy

If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.00341
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.00509
Solve for the required As = pbd
A = 1534.91 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 13.57 14 1583.37 mm2
16 7.63 8 1608.50 mm2
20 4.89 5 1570.80 mm2
22 4.04 5 1900.67 mm2
25 3.13 4 1963.50 mm2
28 2.49 3 1847.26 mm2
32 1.91 2 1608.50 mm2
Use 1.5 X 1.5 X .30m square footing

reinforcement 8 - 16mm dia. Bothways
PDL: 128.00 Kn column size:
PLL: 36.00 Kn long: 300 mm
f'c: 20.7 Mpa x: 2 n: 2
fy: 275 Mpa y: 2 m: 2
bar dia: 16 mm
SOLUTIONS

L2 = 1.30 m2
L= 1.14 m say 1.20 m

A= 1.44 mm2
Pu = 308.72 Kn
qu = 214.39 Kpa
qunet = 188.24 Kpa > qu failed increase the section

Bc = 1
Use Vc = 1.517 Mpa

Assume d = 300 mm
Vu = 254908.17 N
bod = 402804 mm2
deff = 201.00 mm

Vu = 72.68 Kn

X= 450 mm
Mu = 26.05 Knm
Ru= 0.60 Mpa

m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
fy = 275
f'c = 20.7
p = 0.00221
pmax=.75pb
pb= .85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729226
pmax = 0.02796919
pmin=1.4/fy

If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.00221
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.00509
A = 1227.93 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 10.86 11 1244.07 mm2
16 6.11 7 1407.44 mm2
20 3.91 4 1256.64 mm2
22 3.23 4 1520.53 mm2
25 2.50 3 1472.63 mm2
28 1.99 2 1231.51 mm2
32 1.53 2 1608.50 mm2

reinforcement 8 - 16mm dia. Bothways
PDL: 95.44 Kn column size:
(reduced) PLL: 5.42 Kn long: 300 mm
f'c: 20.7 Mpa x: 2 n: 2
fy: 275 Mpa y: 2 m: 2
bar dia: 16 mm
SOLUTIONS

L2 = 0.81 m2
L= 0.90 m say 1.20 m

A= 1.20 mm2
Pu = 163.79 Kn
qu = 136.49 Kpa
qunet = 162.39 Kpa slightly overstressed, say ok !

Bc = 1
Use Vc = 1.517 Mpa

Assume d = 300 mm
Vu = 162285.86 N
bod = 402804 mm2
deff = 201.00 mm

Vu = 46.27 Kn

X= 450 mm
Mu = 16.58 Knm
Ru= 0.38 Mpa

m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
fy = 275
f'c = 20.7
p = 0.00140
C. Check if the beam needs conpression steel bycomputing pmax;
pmax=.75pb
pb= .85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729226
pmax = 0.02796919
pmin=1.4/fy

If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.00140
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.00509
A = 1227.93 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 10.86 11 1244.07 mm2
16 6.11 7 1407.44 mm2
20 3.91 4 1256.64 mm2
22 3.23 4 1520.53 mm2
25 2.50 3 1472.63 mm2
28 1.99 2 1231.51 mm2
32 1.53 2 1608.50 mm2

reinforcements: Long. Dir 5-16mm dia, Short. Dir. 9-16mm dia
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE
STAIR SPECIFICATIONS
effective length = 3.4 m fy = 230 Mpa
width = 1000 mm f'c = 20.7 Mpa
total depth = 150 mm remarks: singly reinforced!!!
min. concrete cover = 20 mm
SLAB DIMENSION
design thickness = 150 mm
DESIGN LOADS
Wu = 15.12 KN/m 1.4Dl + 1.7 LL
Mu = 21.85 KN.m Mu = WuL2/8 "simple span"
I. Compute for longitudinal steel reinforcement
Ru= 2.16 Mpa

m = fy/.85fc' = 13.07
p= 0.01005
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.04701
pmax = 0.03525
pmin=1.4/fy
If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.01005
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.01005
Solve for the required As = pbd Temperature Bars As = 0.002bt
A= 1065.73 mm 2
As = 300 mm2
Spacing of reinforcement S = Ao(1000)/As S= 670.21 mm
S= 188.66 mm Say 700 mm
Say 200mm
Use 150mm thk/ Slab with reinf. 16mm dia. Spaced @ 200mm O.C
DESIGN OF BEAM (FB-1)
BEAM SPECIFICATIONS
effective length = 4.6 m fy =275 Mpa
width = 250 mm f'c =20.7 Mpa
min. concrete cover = 40 mm SUPPORT singly reinforced!!!
diameter of stirrups = 10 mm MIDSPAN singly reinforced!!!
DESIGN FACTORED LOADS
@ support Mu = 138.067 KN.m
@ midspan Mu = 75.748 KN.m
Vu = 152.2017 KN
I. Compute for longitudinal steel reinforcement @ SUPPORT
Ru= 5.25 Mpa
m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
p= 0.02333
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729
pmax = 0.02797
pmin=1.4/fy
If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.02333
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.02333
A= 1994.85 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 17.64 18 2035.76 mm2
16 9.92 9 1809.56 mm2
20 6.35 7 2199.12 mm2
22 5.25 6 2280.80 mm2
25 4.06 5 2454.38 mm2
28 3.24 4 2463.01 mm2
32 2.48 3 2412.75 mm2
II. Compute for longitudinal steel reinforcement @ MIDSPAN
Ru= 2.88 Mpa
m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
p= 0.01150
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729
pmax = 0.02797
pmin=1.4/fy
If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.01150
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.01150
A= 983.26 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 8.69 9 1017.88 mm2
16 4.89 5 1005.31 mm2
20 3.13 4 1256.64 mm2
22 2.59 3 1140.40 mm2
25 2.00 3 1472.63 mm2
28 1.60 2 1231.51 mm2
32 1.22 2 1608.50 mm2
III. Compute for web steel reinforcement
DESIGN Vu = 152.2017 kn
ØVc/2 = 27.55 kn stirrups is needed!!!
a) When Vu < ØVc/2, no stirrups is needed
Minimum area of stirrups Av min = bS/3Fy
b) When Vu > ØVc/2, stirrups is needed
Spacing of stirrups:
Vc = 1/6 (Fc')1/2 bd = 64833.59 N
Vs = Vu/Ø - Vc/2 = 146644.03 N
S = AvFyd/Vs = 100.74 mm
Maximum allowable S = 85.5 mm
BEAM SPECIFICATIONS
effective length = 2.65 m fy =
275 Mpa
width = 250 mm f'c =
20.7 Mpa
Vu = 107.94 KN
Ru= 3.82 Mpa
m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
p = 0.01585
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729
pmax = 0.02797
pmin=1.4/fy
If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.01585
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.01585
A= 1355.32 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 11.98 12 1357.17 mm2
16 6.74 7 1407.44 mm2
20 4.31 5 1570.80 mm2
22 3.57 4 1520.53 mm2
25 2.76 3 1472.63 mm2
28 2.20 3 1847.26 mm2
32 1.69 2 1608.50 mm2
Ii. Compute for longitudinal steel reinforcement @ MIDSPAN
Ru= 0.54 Mpa
m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
p = 0.00199
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729
pmax = 0.02797
pmin=1.4/fy
If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.00199
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.00509
A= 435.27 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 3.85 4 452.39 mm2
16 2.16 3 603.19 mm2
20 1.39 2 628.32 mm2
22 1.15 2 760.27 mm2
25 0.89 1 490.88 mm2
28 0.71 1 615.75 mm2
32 0.54 1 804.25 mm2
Vc = 1/6 (Fc')1/2 bd = 64833.59 N
Vs = Vu/Ø - Vc = 62154.65 N
S = AvFyd/Vs = 237.69 mm
Maximum allowable S = 171 mm
DESIGN OF BEAM (RB-1)
BEAM SPECIFICATIONS
effective length = 4.6 m fy =
275 Mpa
width = 250 mm f'c =
20.7 Mpa
Vu = 123.48 KN
Ru= 5.57 Mpa
m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
p = 0.02525
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729
pmax = 0.02797
pmin=1.4/fy
If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.02525
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.02525
A= 1843.11 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 16.30 17 1922.66 mm2
16 9.17 9 1829.67 mm2
20 5.87 6 1884.96 mm2
22 4.85 5 1900.67 mm2
25 3.75 4 1963.50 mm2
28 2.99 3 1847.26 mm2
32 2.29 3 2412.75 mm2
DESIGN OF BEAM (RB-1)
Ii. Compute for longitudinal steel reinforcement @ MIDSPAN
Ru= 3.08 Mpa
m = fy/.85fc' = 15.63
p = 0.01240
pmax=.75pb
pb = 0.85f'cB1600
fy(600+fy)
B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

B1 = .85-.008(f'c-30) for f'c>30Mpa
B1 = 0.85
pb = 0.03729
pmax = 0.02797
pmin=1.4/fy
If p>pmax DRRB
p = 0.01240
If p>pmin use p
Use p = 0.01240
A= 905.41 mm2
steel reinforcement
diameter n SAY Area
12 8.01 9 1017.88 mm2
16 4.50 5 904.78 mm2
20 2.88 3 942.48 mm2
22 2.38 3 1140.40 mm2
25 1.84 2 981.75 mm2
28 1.47 2 1231.51 mm2
32 1.13 2 1608.50 mm2
Vc = 1/6 (Fc')1/2 bd = 55354.99 N
Vs = Vu/Ø - Vc = 89915.60
S = AvFyd/Vs = 140.28
Maximum allowable S = 146

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Horizontal Vertical Horizontal Moment

Node L/C Fx kN Fy kN Fz kN Mx kNm My kNm Mz kNm

LIVE LOAD (2001 NSCP)

SEISMIC LOAD (UBC 1997)

WIND LOAD (1992 NSCP)

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY 100 Kpa

1.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD -1.10 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE

1.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD -2.35 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE

1.0 YRANGE 7 7.2 FLOAD -1.10 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE

*A. SECOND FLOOR LIVE LOAD

*A. SECOND FLOOR WEIGHT

1.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD 1.10 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE

1.0 YRANGE 4 4.2 FLOAD 2.35 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE

1.0 YRANGE 7 7.2 FLOAD 1.10 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE

1.0 YRANGE 7 7.2 FLOAD 2.35 XRANGE -0.1 4.1 ZRANGE

Results of Frame Analysis ( second order analysis or P-Delta Analysis )

Results of Frame Analysis ( second order analysis or P-Delta Analysis )

Results of Frame Analysis ( second order analysis or P-Delta Analysis )

IV.Summary of Steel Reinforcement

Location Mu Rn p use p As S (mm) use S(mm)

IV. Temperature Bars As = 0.002bt

Use 125mm thk slab w/ reinf. 12 mm dia. Spaced @ 150mm O.C. BW

Ru= 1.12 Mpa

B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

Weight of footing = 21.00 Kn

II. Compute for the required Area

Required Area = Total load/SBP = 1.95 m2

Try 1.5mX 1.5m footing

III. Compute for net upward soil pressure

check with the allowable ultimate soil pressure

qunet = 223.65 Kpa < qu ok!!

IV. Compute "d" for punching

Allowable punching shear,Vc = (1 + 2/Bc)f'c0.5/6 > 1/3f'c.05

Use Vc = 1.517 Mpa

Actual Punching Shear Vn = Vu /Øbod, Ø = .85 fo shear

Allowable wide beam shear,Vc =1/6f'c.05

allowable Vc = 0.76 Mpa

VI. Compute for steel reinforcement

Design Moment Mu = qu(B)(X2/2)

Ru= 0.91 Mpa

B1 = .85 for f'c=<30Mpa

pmin = 0.00509 If p=<pmax SRRB

Use 1.5 X 1.5 X .30m square footing

Weight of footing = 12.80 Kn

II. Compute for the required Area

Required Area = Total load/SBP = 1.30 m2

Try 1.2mX 1.2m footing

III. Compute for net upward soil pressure

check with the allowable ultimate soil pressure

qunet = 188.24 Kpa > qu failed increase the section

IV. Compute "d" for punching

Allowable punching shear,Vc = (1 + 2/Bc)f'c0.5/6 > 1/3f'c.05

Use Vc = 1.517 Mpa

Actual Punching Shear Vn = Vu /Øbod, Ø = .85 fo shear

Allowable wide beam shear,Vc =1/6f'c.05

allowable Vc = 0.76 Mpa

VI. Compute for steel reinforcement

Design Moment Mu = qu(B)(X2/2)

Ru= 0.60 Mpa