Dennis E. Curtis, B.S., LL.B.

, Clinical Professor Emeritus of Law

Anne C. Dailey, BA., J.D., Visiting Professor of Law (spring term)
Harlon L. Dalton, B.A., J.D.,Professor Emeritus of Law
Mirjan Radovan Damaska,LL.B., Dr. Jur .,SterlingProfessor Emeritus ofLaw andProfessorialLecturer inLaw
Drew S. Days, III, BA., LL.B., AlfredM. Rankin Professor Emeritus of Law andProfessorialLecturer inLaw
Aaron A. Dhir, BA., LL.B., LL.M., Visiting Professor of Law and Oscar M. Ruebhausen Distinguished Senior Fellow
Fiona Doherty, B.A., J.D., Clinical Associate Professor of Law
Steven B. Duke, B.S., J.D.,LL.M.,Professor ofLaw
Robert C.Ellickson,A.B.,LL.B., Walter E.Meyer Professor Emeritus of Property and UrbanLaw and Professorial Lecturer in
Law
E. DonaldEl!iott,BA.,J.D.,Professor (Adjunct) ofLaw
William Eskridge, Jr., BA., M.A.,J.D.,]ohn A. Garver Professor ofJurisprudence
Daniel C. Esty, A.B., MA., J.D., Hillhouse Professor of Environmental Law and Policy, School of Forestry &
Environmental Studies; and ClinicalProfessor of EnvironmentalLaw andPolicy,Law School
Joan Feigenbaum, A.B., Ph.D.,Professor (Adjunct) of Law
Russell Feingold, BA., B.A., MA., J.D.,Martin R Flug Visiting Professor in the Practice of Law
Owen M. Fiss, BA.,B.Phil,LL.B.,SterlingProfessor Emeritus of Law and ProfessionalLecturer inLaw
James Forman, Jr., A.B., J.D.,Professor ofLaw
Heather K. Gerken, B.A., J.D.,Dean and Sol &Lillian Goldman Professor of Law
Paul Gewirtz, B.A.,J.D .,Potter StewartProfessor of ConstitutionalLaw
Ronald J. Gilson, A.B., J.D., Visiting Professor of Law (fall term)
Abbe R. Gluck, BA., J.D.,Professor of Law
Miriam Gohara, BA.,J.D., Clinical Associate Professor of Law
Gregg Gonsalves, B.S., Ph.D.,Associate Professor (Adjunct) of Law (spring tertn)
Robert W. Gordon,A.B., J.D., Chancellor KentProfessor Emeritus ofLaw andLegalHistory
Gary B. Gorton, BA., M.A., M.A., M.A., Ph.D.,Professor (Adjunct) of Law (fall tertn)
Michael J. Graetz, B.BA., LL.B.,Justus S. Hotchkiss Professor Emeritus ofLaw and Professorial Lecturer inLaw (fall tertn)
David Singh Grewal, A.B., J.D., Ph.D.,Professor of Law
Dieter F. Grimm, LL.M., Dr.Jur., Visiting Professor of Law and Gruber Global Constitutionalism Fellow (fall tertn)
Henry B. Hansmann, A.B., J.D., Ph.D., OscarM. RuebhausenProfessor ofLaw
Robert D. Harrison, B.A., J.D., Ph.D.,Lecturer inLegal Method
Oona A Hathaway, B.A., J.D., Gerard C. and BerniceLatrobe SmithProfessor of International Law and Counselor to the Dean
Christine Jolls, BA,J.D., Ph.D., Gordon Bradford Tweedy Professor ofLaw and Organization
Dan M. Kahan, B.A.,J.D.,Elizabeth K.. Dollard Professor ofLaw and Professor of Psychology
Paul W. Kahn, BA, J.D., Ph.D.,Robert W. Winner Professor of Law and the Humanities
Amy Kapczynski, A.B., M.Phil., M.A., J.D.,Professor ofLaw
S. Blair Kauffman, BA., B.S., J.D., LL.M., M.L.L.,LawLibrarian Emeritus
Aaron Kesselheim, A.B., M.D., J .D., M.P.H., Irving S. RibicoffVisitingAssociate Professor of Law (fall term)
Alvin K. Klevorick, BA,MA., Ph.D.,Deputy Dean,]ohn Thomas Smith Professor ofLaw, and Professor of Economics
Joshua Knabe, BA., Ph.D.,Professor (Adjunct) of Law (fall tertn)
Harold Hongju Koh,AB.,BA,M.A.,J.D., SterlingProfessor of InternationalLaw
Issa Kohler-Hausmann, B.A., M.A., J.D., Ph.D.,Associate Professor ofLaw and Associate Professor of Sociology
AnthonyT. Kronman, BA,J.D.,Ph.D.,SterlingProfessor ofLaw
Douglas Kysar,BA.,J.D.,]osephM. Field 'SSProfessor ofLaw
Marianne Engelman Lado, BA., MA.,J.D.,Florence Rogatz Visiting Clinical Professor of Law (fall tertn)
John H. Langbein, LL.B., Ph.D., SterlingProfessor Emeritus ofLaw andLegal History and Professorial Lecturer inLaw
Anika Singh Lemar, B.A., J.D., ClinicalAssociateProfessor ofLaw
Daryl Levinson, A.B., MA., J.D., Florence Rogatz VisitingProfessor of Law (spring tertn)
Zachary Liscow, BA., Ph.D. J.D., Associate Professor of Law
Yair Listokin,AB.,MA, Ph.D.,J.D.,Shibley Family FundProfessor ofLaw
Jonathan R. Macey, A.B., J.D., Sam Harris Professor of Corporate Law, Corporate Finance, and Securities Law
Daniel Mar kovits, BA,M.Sc.,D.Phil.,J.D.,Guido CalabresiProfessor ofLaw
Jerry L. Mashaw, BA,LL.B., Ph.D.,SterlingProfessor Emeritus ofLaw and Professorial Lecturer in Law
Tracey L. Meares, B.S., J.D., Walton Hale Hamilton Professor ofLaw
A. Douglas Melamed, B.A., J.D.,Florence Rogatz Visiting Professor in the Practice of Law (fall tertn)
Noah Messing, B.A., J.D.,Lecturer in the Practice of Law and Legal Writing
Andrew Metrick, BA., M.A., A.M., Ph.D.,Professor (Adjunct) of Law (fall tertn)
Teresa Miguel-Stearns, B.A., J.D., M.A.,LawLibrarian and Professor of Law
Alice M Miller,A.B.,J.D., AssociateProfessor (Adjunct) ofLaw
JohnD. Morley, B.S.,J.D.,Professor ofLaw
Samuel Moyn, A.B., J.D., Ph.D.,Professor of Law and Professor of History
 Christina M. Mulligan, A.B., J.D., Irving S. RibicoffVisitingAssociate Professor of Law (spring term)
Douglas G. NeJaime, A.B., J.D., Professor of Law
Marisol Orihuela, BA., J.D., Clinical Professor of Law
Nicholas R Parrillo,AB., MA, J.D., Ph.D.,Professor ofLaw
Jean Koh Peters, A.B., J.D., Sol Goldman Clinical Professor ofLaw
Richard Pildes, A.B., J.D., Maurice R. Greenberg Visiting Professor of Law (spring term)
Robert C. Post,AB.,J.D., Ph.D., Sterling Professor of Law
J.L. Pottenger, Jr., A.B., J.D., Nathan Baker Clinical Professor ofLaw
Claire Priest, BA, J.D., Ph.D., SimeonE. Baldwin Professor ofLaw
George L. Priest, B.A., J.D., Edward]. Phelps Professor of Law and Economics and Kauffman Distinguished Research
Scholar in Law, Economics, and Entrepreneurship
W. Michael Reisman, LL.M.,J.S.D.,Myres S. McDougal Professor of InternationalLaw
Judith Resnik, BA., J.D.,Arthur Liman Professor ofLaw
Cristina Rodriguez, M.Litt., J.D., Leighton Homer Surbeck Professor of Law
Daria Roithmayr, B.S., J.D., Martin R Flug Visiting Professor of Law and Peter and Patricia Gruber Fellow in Global
Justice
Roberta Romano, MA., J.D., Sterling Professor ofLaw
Carol M. Rose, M.A., Ph.D.,J.D., Gordon Bradford Tweedy ProfessorEmeritus of Law and Organization and Professorial
Lecturer in Law (fall term)
Susan Rose-Ackerman, B.A., Ph.D., Henry R Luce Professor of Jurisprudence,Law School and Department of Political
Science
Rachel E. Rosenbloom, M.A., J.D., Visiting Professor of Law (fall term)
Jed Rubenfeld, A.B., J.D.,Robert R. Slaughter Professor ofLaw
Wojciech Sadurski, LL.M., Ph.D., Visiting Professor of Law (spring term)
Calixto Salomao Filho, LL.B., Ph.D., Visiting Professor of Law
David N. Schleicher, A.B., M.Sc., J.D., Professor of Law
Peter H. Schuck, B.A.,J.D.,LL.M., MA., SimeonE. Baldwin ProfessorEmeritus ofLaw
Vicki Schultz, B.A., J.D., Ford Foundation Professor of Law and Social Sciences
Alan Schwartz, B.S., LL.B.,Sterling Professor ofLaw
Fiona M. Scott Morton, B.A., Ph.D., Professor (Adjunct) of Law (fall term)
Ian Shapiro, B.Sc., M.Phil., J.D., Ph.D., Professor (Adjunct) of Law (fall term)
Scott J. Shapiro, BA,J.D., Ph.D., Charles F. Southmayd Professor ofLaw and Professor of Philosophy
Reva Siegel, BA, M.Phil., J.D., Nicholas deB. Katzenbach Professor ofLaw
James J. Silk,AB., MA., J.D., Binger Clinical Professor of Human Rights
John G. Simon,AB.,LL.B., AugustusE. Lines ProfessorEmeritus ofLaw
Lawrence M. Solan, BA., Ph.D., J.D., Sidley Austin-Robert D. McLean Visiting Professor of Law (spring term)
Kate Stith, AB., J.D., M.P.P.,Lafayette S. Foster Professor ofLaw
Heather E. Tookes, A.B., Ph.D., Professor (Adjunct) of Law (fall term)
Tom R. Tyler, BA, M.A., Ph.D., Macklin Fleming Professor ofLaw and Professor of Psychology
Robert RM. Verchick, A.B., J.D., Visiting Professor of Law (spring term)
Patrick Weil, BA., M.B.A., Ph.D., MartinR Flug Visiting Professor ofLaw (falltmn) and Senior ResearchSJwlar inLaw
(spnngtmn)
Jarnes Q. Whitman, BA., MA, Ph.D., J.D., Ford Foundation Professor of Comparative and Foreign Law
Steven Wilf, B.S., M.A., M.Phil., Ph.D., J.D., Maurice R Greenberg Visiting Professor of Law (spring term)
Michael J. Wishnie, BA., J.D., William 0. Douglas Clinical Professor of Law and Counselor to the Dean
John Fabian Witt, BA., J.D., Ph.D.,AllenH. Duffy Class of 1960Professor ofLaw
Stephen Wizner, A.B., J.D., William 0. Douglas Clinical ProfessorEmeritus ofLaw and ProfessorialLecturer inLaw
Gideon Yaffe, A.B., Ph.D., Professor ofLaw,Professor of Philosophy, and Professor of Psychology
Taisu Zhang, BA., J.D ., Ph.D., Associate Professor of Law
Howard V. Zonana, B.A., M.D., Clinical Professor (Adjunct) ofLaw (spring term)

On leave of absence, 2017-2018.

On leave of absence, fall term, 2017.
On leave of absence, spring term,2018.

LECTURERS IN LAW

Logan Beirne, B.S., J.D.

Kristen Bell, B.A., J.D., Ph.D.
 Alisha Bjerregaard, A.B .., J.D.
Hannah Block-Wehba, BA., J.D.
Rebecca Crootof, B.A., J.D., Ph.D.
Jason Eiseman, B.A., M.L.S.
Tamar Ezer, BA., J.D., LL.M.
Laura Fernandez, A.B., LL.M., J.D.
Joshua U. Galperin, B.A., J.D., M.E.M.
Shelley Geballe, B.A., J.D., M.P.H.
Lisa A. Goodman, B.A., B.S., J.D., M.L.I.S.
Linda Greenhouse, BA., M.S.L., Joseph Goldstein Lecturer in Law
Claudia Haupt, LL.B., Ph.D., LL.M., J.S.D.
Jordan A. Jefferson, B.S., J.D., M.L.I.S.
Cortelyou Kenney, A.B., J.D.
Julie Graves Krishnaswarni, BA., J.D., M.L.I.S.
Christine Kwon, B.A., J.D.
John Langford, B.A., B.M, J.D.
Stephen Latham, A.B., J.D., Ph.D.
Ruben Loyo, BA., J.D.
Evelyn L. Ma, B.A., M.L.S., J.D.
Nadia Marzouki, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.
Scott Matheson, BA., J.D., M.L.I.S., M.P.A.
Hope R. Metcalf, B.A., J.D.
John B. Nann, B.A., M.S.L.S., J.D.
Lucie Olejnikova, B.S., M.L.S., J.D.
Victor R Rodrigu ez, B.A., J.D.
Eugene Russyn, BA., J.D.
David A. Schulz, BA., MA., J.D., Floyd Abrams Clinical Lecturer in Law
Fred R Shapiro, S.B., M.S.L.S., J.D.
Priscilla Smith, BA., J.D.
Stacia Stein, B.A., J.D., M.L.I.S.
Anna Vancleave, B.A., M.A., J.D.
Michael VanderHeijden, B.A., J.D., M.L.S.
Aaron P. Wenzloff, B.BA., J.D.
MichaelWidener, B.J., M.L.I.S.

VISITING LECTURERS IN LAW

Elizabeth K. Acee, B.S., J.D.

Mark Barnes, B.A., J.D., LL.M.
Sandra S. Baron, B.A., J.D.
Kelly M. Barrett, BA., J.D.
Craig Becker, B.A., J.D.
James Bhandary-Alexander, B.A., J.D.
Susan Biniaz, BA., J.D.
Diana Blank, B.A., M.A., Ph.D., J.D.
Stephen B. Bright, BA., J.D., Harvey Karp Visiting Lecturer in Law
Craig B. Brod, B.A., J.D.
Sanford 0. Bruce III, B.A., J.D.
John J. Buckley, Jr., A.B., J.D.
Robert Chatigny, A.B., J.D.
Heather L. Coleman, B.A., J.D.
Kevin Cremin, BA., J .D.
Victoria A. Cundiff, B.A., J.D.
Benjamin M. Daniels, B.A., M.S., J.D.
Tadhg Dooley, B.A., J.D.
W. Neil Eggleston, B.A., J.D.
Amy Eppler-Epstein, B.A., J.D.
Eugene R. Fidell, B.A., LL.B., Florence Rogatz Visiting Lecturer in Law
Lara Finkbeiner, B.A., M.S., J.D.
Adam Fleisher, A.B., J.D.
Lawrence J. Fox, BA., J.D., George W. and Sadella D. Crawford Visiting Lecturer in Law
Constance Frontis, BA., J.D.
William Garfinkel, BA., J.D.
Jeffrey Gentes, B.A., J.D.
Frederick S. Gold, BA., J.D.
Daniel Goldberg, BA., J.D.
David Harfst, B.A., J.D.
David G. Hawkins, B.A., J.D.
Rebecca M. Heller, A.B., J.D.
Paul W. Hughes, A.B., M.A., J.D.
Michael Kimberly, A.B., M.A., J .D.
Katherine M. Kimpel, BA., J.D.
Alex A. Knopp, BA., J.D.
Katherine L. Kraschel, B.A., J.D.
Jonathan Landy, A.B., J.D.
Jonathan Lovvorn, B.A., J.D., LL.M.
Colman Lynch, B.A., J.D.
C.J. Mahoney, A.B., J.D.
Amy Marx, B.A., M.A., M.S., J.D.
Michelle N. Mendez, B.A., J.D.
Ellen Messali, B.A., J.D.
Jeffrey A. Meyer, B.A., J.D.
Joseph P. Moodhe, B.A., J.D.
Cantwell F. Muckenfuss III, BA., J.D.
Sarala V. Nagala, BA., J.D.
Charles M. Nathan, BA., J.D.
David B. Noland, A.B., J.D.
Ann M. Parrent, B.A., J.D.
Avi Perry, B.A., J.D.
Andrew J. Pincus, B.A., J.D.
Stephen T. Poellot, B.A., J.D.
Eric S. Robinson, A.B., M.B.A., J.D.
David N. Rosen, A.B., LL.B.
Charles A. Rothfeld, A.B., J.D.
John M. Samuels, B.A., J.D., LL.M, George W. and Sadella D. Crawford Visiting Lecturer in Law
Sia M. Sanneh, B.A., M.A., J.D.
Ellen Scalettar, B.A., J.D.
Kevin S. Schwartz, A.B., M.B.A., Ph.D., J.D.
Erin R. Shaffer, BA., J.D.
Phil Spector, B.A., J.D.
Lisa Suatoni, BA., M.E.S., Ph.D., Timothy B. Atkeson Visiting Clinical Environmental Lecturer in Law
Jake Sullivan, B.A., M.Phil., J.D., Martin R Flug Visiting Lecturer in Law
Alexander T. Taubes, B.A., J.D.
Marc Trevino, A.B., J.D.
Thomas Ullmann, B.S., J.D.
Stefan Underhill, B.A., J.D.
John M. Walker, Jr., BA., J.D., George W. and Sadella D. Crawford Visiting Lecturer in Law
Michael M. Wiseman, A.B., J .D.
Allison M. Zieve, A.B., J.D.
David M. Zornow, A.B., J.D.
 THE YALE LAW JOURNAL
MAY 2018 VOLUME 127, NUMBER 7

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF
Arjun Ramamurti

MANAGING EDITORS EXECUTIVE EDITORS EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT EDITOR

Erin van Wesenbeeck Kyle T. Edwards, Articles &Essays Cody Taylor Knapp
Kyle Victor Meenakshi Krishnan, Forum & Features
DIVERSITY & MEMBERSHIP EDITOR
Anthony Sampson, Notes & Comments
Judith J. Foo

FORUM& FEATURES EDITORS ARTICLES & ESSAYS EDITORS NOTES & COMMENTS EDITORS
Samuel Adkisson Leslie B. Arffa Patrick Baker
Allison Douglis Jeremy Aron- Dine Samir H. Doshi
Lauren Hobby Sophia Chua-Rubenfeld James Durling
Richard A. Medina Yumehiko Hoshijima Meredith Foster
ZacharyMollengarden JoaquinGonzalez
Heather Richard AnnikaMizel
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Kevin Tobia Max Harris Siegel
Yixi (Cecilia) Cheng Camila Vega
Christina Ford R. Henry Weaver
McKenna Freese E. Garrett West
Alison Gifford
Nyamagaga R. Gondwe RESEARCH EDITOR PROJECTS EDITORS
Taylor C. Hoogendoorn Idriss Paul-Armand Fofana
Cameron Etchart
Kathy Lu Albertus Horsting
JosephMeyer KaylaE. Oliver
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Joseph Saei
MeghaRam David Chen BeatriceA. Walton
RachelM. Reeves Bryant Watson
Brandon Sadowsky BUSINESS ADMINISTRATOR
Leah Scaduto WendyRuane

EDITORS
AshrafAhmed Zoe A. Jacoby GabrielM. Perlman
EmilyR. Barreca Diana Lee Brad Polivka
Andrea Basaraba YenaLee CodyM. Poplin
Sebastian Brady Brandon Scott Colman Levin William H. Powell
John C. BrinkerhoffJr. Scott Levy Aaron Z. Roper
Eric Brooks Miranda Li Rachel L. Rothberg
Luis C. Calder6n G6mez Daniel B. Listwa Giovanni Sanchez
Ali Cooper-Ponte AthanasiaLivas Hannah Schoen
Dylan Shea Cowit Danielle Marryshow Charles Seidell
CatherineL. Crooke Michael J. Masciandaro Javier Sinha
Salil Dudani Emma E. McDermott Christine C. Smith
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JordanR. Goldberg Tracy Nelson LeighM. Terry
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