{

"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"# 01-Quantopian Research Basics\n",
"\n",
"**Please remember that this notebook will only work on Quantopian! Make an
account and upload this notebook file. These commands and functions won't work
except on the Quantopian trading platform!**\n",
"\n",
"Note a lot of the written markdown text in this notebook comes direclty from
the Quantopian docs and tutorials, definitely check those out as well, they're
great!\n",
"\n",
"## Research\n",
"\n",
"The notebook format allows us to easily gather information about variuos
securities all within the Quantopian platform. Keep in mind this is different than
the base coding platform of quantopian, which focuses on actually implementing and
backtesting trading strategies."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
"# NO NEED TO DO MAGIC INLINE COMMAND ON QUANTOPIAN!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"source": [
"## Getting Information\n",
"\n",
"Let's go over a few key functions:\n",
"\n",
"* get_pricing()\n",
"* symbols()\n",
"* local_csv()\n",
"* get_backtest()\n",
"* get_fundamentals()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
 "## get_pricing()\n",
"\n",
"The `get_pricing` function provides access to 12 years of US Equity pricing
data: the same data used by the Quantopian backtester.\n",
"\n",
"`get_pricing` returns a <b>pandas object</b>. This could be a panel, dataframe
or series depending on the input values. "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"mcdon = get_pricing('MCD',\n",
" start_date='2017-01-01', \n",
" end_date = '2017-02-01', \n",
" frequency='minute')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>open_price</th>\n",
" <th>high</th>\n",
" <th>low</th>\n",
" <th>close_price</th>\n",
" <th>volume</th>\n",
" <th>price</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2017-01-03 14:31:00+00:00</th>\n",
" <td>121.86</td>\n",
" <td>121.86</td>\n",
" <td>121.57</td>\n",
" <td>121.63</td>\n",
" <td>123665.0</td>\n",
" <td>121.63</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2017-01-03 14:32:00+00:00</th>\n",
" <td>121.73</td>\n",
 " <td>121.92</td>\n",
" <td>121.41</td>\n",
" <td>121.45</td>\n",
" <td>13536.0</td>\n",
" <td>121.45</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2017-01-03 14:33:00+00:00</th>\n",
" <td>121.45</td>\n",
" <td>121.79</td>\n",
" <td>121.45</td>\n",
" <td>121.52</td>\n",
" <td>17562.0</td>\n",
" <td>121.52</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2017-01-03 14:34:00+00:00</th>\n",
" <td>121.45</td>\n",
" <td>121.80</td>\n",
" <td>121.44</td>\n",
" <td>121.75</td>\n",
" <td>12072.0</td>\n",
" <td>121.75</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2017-01-03 14:35:00+00:00</th>\n",
" <td>121.74</td>\n",
" <td>122.00</td>\n",
" <td>121.66</td>\n",
" <td>121.99</td>\n",
" <td>8100.0</td>\n",
" <td>121.99</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" open_price high low close_price
volume \\\n",
"2017-01-03 14:31:00+00:00 121.86 121.86 121.57 121.63
123665.0 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:32:00+00:00 121.73 121.92 121.41 121.45
13536.0 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:33:00+00:00 121.45 121.79 121.45 121.52
17562.0 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:34:00+00:00 121.45 121.80 121.44 121.75
12072.0 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:35:00+00:00 121.74 122.00 121.66 121.99
8100.0 \n",
"\n",
" price \n",
"2017-01-03 14:31:00+00:00 121.63 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:32:00+00:00 121.45 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:33:00+00:00 121.52 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:34:00+00:00 121.75 \n",
"2017-01-03 14:35:00+00:00 121.99 "
]
},
 "execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"mcdon.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
"DatetimeIndex: 8190 entries, 2017-01-03 14:31:00+00:00 to 2017-02-01
21:00:00+00:00\n",
"Data columns (total 6 columns):\n",
"open_price 8188 non-null float64\n",
"high 8188 non-null float64\n",
"low 8188 non-null float64\n",
"close_price 8188 non-null float64\n",
"volume 8190 non-null float64\n",
"price 8190 non-null float64\n",
"dtypes: float64(6)\n",
"memory usage: 447.9 KB\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"mcdon.info()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 33,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Can only go about 12 years back\n",
"# which is really all you need for algo trading, \n",
"# going back further probably is more noise than signal.\n",
"\n",
"mcdon = get_pricing('MCD',\n",
" start_date='2005-01-01', \n",
" end_date = '2017-01-01', \n",
" frequency='daily')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
 "execution_count": 34,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7f98b62cdc90>"
]
},
"execution_count": 34,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
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"text/plain": [
"<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7f98c634d790>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"mcdon['close_price'].plot()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 35,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"<matplotlib.axes._subplots.AxesSubplot at 0x7f98c85a6a10>"
]
},
"execution_count": 35,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
},
{
"data": {
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"text/plain": [
"<matplotlib.figure.Figure at 0x7f98b6d440d0>"
]
},
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "display_data"
}
],
"source": [
"mcdon['close_price'].pct_change(1).hist(bins=100,figsize=(6,4))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## symbols()\n",
"\n",
"By default `symbols` returns the security object for a ticker symbol. Specify
a ticker symbol, or list of symbols, as a string and get a list of security objects
back. \n",
"\n",
 "- Use `symbol_reference_date` to identify which date you want the symbol back
for a particular ticker symbol. \n",
"- Specify how you would like missing results to be handled with
`handle_missing`\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 39,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"mcdon_eq_info = symbols('MCD')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"<type 'zipline.assets._assets.Equity'>"
]
},
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"type(mcdon_eq_info)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 48,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"end_date\n",
"2017-07-19 00:00:00+00:00\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"exchange\n",
"NYSE\n",
"\n",
"\n",
 "auto_close_date\n",
"2017-07-24 00:00:00+00:00\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"symbol\n",
"MCD\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"first_traded\n",
"None\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"asset_name\n",
"MCDONALDS CORP\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"exchange_full\n",
"NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"sid\n",
"4707\n",
"\n",
"\n",
"start_date\n",
"2002-01-01 00:00:00+00:00\n",
"\n",
"\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"for key in mcdon_eq_info.to_dict():\n",
" print(key)\n",
" print(mcdon_eq_info.to_dict()[key])\n",
" print('\\n')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## get_fundamentals()\n",
"\n",
"The `get_fundamentals` function provides programmatic access to the Quantopian
fundamental database. Based on data provided by Morningstar, `get_fundamentals`
provides over 600 corporate metrics dating back to 2002 (to match Quantopian's
pricing data). \n",
"\n",
"The data used by this research function is the same data used by the
`get_fundamentals` function used in the Quantopian IDE. The fields are described in
the Quantopian help documents: http://www.quantopian.com/help/fundamentals.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
 },
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Have to do this first in the notebook:\n",
"fundamentals = init_fundamentals()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"The get_fundamentals() function takes in a SQLAlchemy query which can be quite
complicated and strange looking at first. Basically it allows you to filter by a
variety of fundamentals (things like Market Cap, P/E Ratio, or even city of HQ).
Check out the link above for all the things you can filter by!\n",
"\n",
"Let's walk through a few query examples.\n",
"\n",
"First call fundamentals and use tab to check out the various options:"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 55,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "SyntaxError",
"evalue": "invalid syntax (<ipython-input-55-bbf6938c8013>, line 1)",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[0;36m File \u001b[0;32m\"<ipython-input-55-
bbf6938c8013>\"\u001b[0;36m, line \u001b[0;32m1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31m
fundamentals. # call tab here as in the video!\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m
^\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;31mSyntaxError\u001b[0m\u001b[0;31m:\u001b[0m invalid
syntax\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"fundamentals. # call tab here as in the video!"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 57,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# Market Cap\n",
"my_query = query(fundamentals.valuation.market_cap)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
 "execution_count": 59,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"my_funds = get_fundamentals(my_query,'2017-01-01')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 62,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>\n",
"Index: 1 entries, market_cap to market_cap\n",
"Columns: 5551 entries, Equity(21 [AAME]) to Equity(50554 [HEBT])\n",
"dtypes: float64(5551)\n",
"memory usage: 43.4+ KB\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"my_funds.info()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 64,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>Equity(21 [AAME])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(24 [AAPL])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(25 [ARNC_PR])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(31 [ABAX])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(39 [DDC])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(41 [ARCB])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(52 [ABM])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(53 [ABMD])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(62 [ABT])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(64 [ABX])</th>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50533 [CNDT])</th>\n",
 " <th>Equity(50534 [HGV])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50535 [PK])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50537 [WRD])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50539 [TIG])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50540 [TRVG])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50541 [KEY_PRI])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50544 [KEG])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50547 [YTRA])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(50554 [HEBT])</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>market_cap</th>\n",
" <td>80256300.0</td>\n",
" <td>6.224410e+11</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>1.190750e+09</td>\n",
" <td>808964000.0</td>\n",
" <td>722555000.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.265560e+09</td>\n",
" <td>4.927210e+09</td>\n",
" <td>5.640420e+10</td>\n",
" <td>1.910140e+10</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>3.029760e+09</td>\n",
" <td>2.559150e+09</td>\n",
" <td>5.890500e+09</td>\n",
" <td>1.734880e+09</td>\n",
" <td>2.265930e+09</td>\n",
" <td>2.741480e+09</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>26639500.0</td>\n",
" <td>329764000.0</td>\n",
" <td>91800000.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>1 rows × 5551 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" Equity(21 [AAME]) Equity(24 [AAPL]) Equity(25
[ARNC_PR]) \\\n",
"market_cap 80256300.0 6.224410e+11 NaN
\n",
"\n",
" Equity(31 [ABAX]) Equity(39 [DDC]) Equity(41 [ARCB]) \\\n",
"market_cap 1.190750e+09 808964000.0 722555000.0 \n",
"\n",
" Equity(52 [ABM]) Equity(53 [ABMD]) Equity(62 [ABT]) \\\n",
"market_cap 2.265560e+09 4.927210e+09 5.640420e+10 \n",
"\n",
" Equity(64 [ABX]) ... Equity(50533
[CNDT]) \\\n",
"market_cap 1.910140e+10 ...
3.029760e+09 \n",
"\n",
" Equity(50534 [HGV]) Equity(50535 [PK]) Equity(50537
[WRD]) \\\n",
"market_cap 2.559150e+09 5.890500e+09
1.734880e+09 \n",
"\n",
" Equity(50539 [TIG]) Equity(50540 [TRVG]) \\\n",
"market_cap 2.265930e+09 2.741480e+09 \n",
"\n",
" Equity(50541 [KEY_PRI]) Equity(50544 [KEG]) \\\n",
"market_cap NaN 26639500.0 \n",
"\n",
" Equity(50547 [YTRA]) Equity(50554 [HEBT]) \n",
"market_cap 329764000.0 91800000.0 \n",
"\n",
"[1 rows x 5551 columns]"
]
},
"execution_count": 64,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Basically just returns the market cap of everything\n",
"# for 2017-01-01\n",
"my_funds.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 74,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"# What you usualy do is filter by other qualities after the query!\n",
"\n",
"# Only get companies worth 500 billion or more (that's a lot of dough!)\n",
"big_companies = (query(fundamentals.valuation.market_cap).\n",
" filter(fundamentals.valuation.market_cap > 500000000000) )"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 75,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"my_big_funds = get_fundamentals(big_companies,'2017-07-19')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 76,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
 "outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>Equity(24 [AAPL])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(5061 [MSFT])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(26578 [GOOG_L])</th>\n",
" <th>Equity(46631 [GOOG])</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>market_cap</th>\n",
" <td>7.824930e+11</td>\n",
" <td>5.659140e+11</td>\n",
" <td>6.752440e+11</td>\n",
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" Equity(24 [AAPL]) Equity(5061 [MSFT]) Equity(26578 [GOOG_L])
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\n",
"\n",
" Equity(46631 [GOOG]) \n",
"market_cap 6.752440e+11 "
]
},
"execution_count": 76,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# On \n",
"my_big_funds"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 70,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"782000000000.0"
]
 },
"execution_count": 70,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"7.82 * 10**11"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": false
},
"outputs": [
{
"ename": "TypeError",
"evalue": "get_fundamentals() takes at least 2 arguments (0 given)",
"output_type": "error",
"traceback": [
"\u001b[0;31m\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0mTraceback (most recent call last)",
"\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-50-68e9d331adfd>\u001b[0m in
\u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m()\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 1\u001b[0;31m
\u001b[0mget_fundamentals\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m)\u001b[0m\u001
b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m",
"\u001b[0;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: get_fundamentals() takes at least 2
arguments (0 given)"
]
}
],
"source": [
"get_fundamentals()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {
"collapsed": true
},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 2",
"language": "python",
"name": "python2"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
"version": 2
},
"file_extension": ".py",
 "mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython2",
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},
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