Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 32 views

    I I M (D - D N) : Ntroduction of Ntroduction of Microprocessor and Icrocontroller R Alia Andi

    Uploaded by

    Harsh Kumar
    This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the basic components of a computer system including the CPU, memory, and I/O devices. A microprocessor is a CPU fabricated on a single integrated circuit chip. Microprocessors evolved from general-purpose CPUs to include memory and peripherals, becoming microcontrollers. The document compares the 8051 family of microcontrollers and embedded systems which use a microprocessor or microcontroller to perform dedicated control functions with integrated software. It provides references for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller architecture, programming, and applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    I I M (D - D N) : Ntroduction of Ntroduction of Microprocessor and Icrocontroller R Alia Andi

    Uploaded by

    Harsh Kumar
    32 views16 pages
    This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the basic components of a computer system including the CPU, memory, and I/O devices. A microprocessor is a CPU fabricated on a single integrated circuit chip. Microprocessors evolved from general-purpose CPUs to include memory and peripherals, becoming microcontrollers. The document compares the 8051 family of microcontrollers and embedded systems which use a microprocessor or microcontroller to perform dedicated control functions with integrated software. It provides references for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller architecture, programming, and applications.

    Original Description:

    Microprocessor & Microcontroller course lecture notes

    Original Title

    Lecture 1_introduction-to-microprocessor_Microcontroller

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the basic components of a computer system including the CPU, memory, and I/O devices. A microprocessor is a CPU fabricated on a single integrated circuit chip. Microprocessors evolved from general-purpose CPUs to include memory and peripherals, becoming microcontrollers. The document compares the 8051 family of microcontrollers and embedded systems which use a microprocessor or microcontroller to perform dedicated control functions with integrated software. It provides references for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller architecture, programming, and applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    32 views16 pages

    I I M (D - D N) : Ntroduction of Ntroduction of Microprocessor and Icrocontroller R Alia Andi

    Uploaded by

    Harsh Kumar
    This document provides an introduction to microprocessors and microcontrollers. It discusses the basic components of a computer system including the CPU, memory, and I/O devices. A microprocessor is a CPU fabricated on a single integrated circuit chip. Microprocessors evolved from general-purpose CPUs to include memory and peripherals, becoming microcontrollers. The document compares the 8051 family of microcontrollers and embedded systems which use a microprocessor or microcontroller to perform dedicated control functions with integrated software. It provides references for further reading on microprocessor and microcontroller architecture, programming, and applications.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 16

    INTRODUCTION OF

    MICROPROCESSOR AND
    MICROCONTROLLER
    (DR. DALIA NANDI)
    Introduction
     A computer is a programmable machine that
    receives input, stores and manipulates
    data//information, and provides output in a
    useful format.
    1.1 DIAGRAM OF A COMPUTER
    SYSTEM
    A computer is a programmable machine that receives input, stores and
    manipulates data//information, and provides output in a useful format.

    Diagram Of A Computer System


    BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A BASIC
    COMPUTER SYSTEM
    Basic computer system consist of a Central processing unit (CPU),
    memory (RAM and ROM), input/output (I/O) unit.

    Address bus

    ROM RAM I/O I/O


    CPU interface devices

    Data bus Control


    bus

    Block diagram of a basic computer system 4


    WHAT IS MICROPROCESSOR?
    CPU - Central Processing Unit
     Control Unit- Coordinates the activity of different blocks of
    Computer
     Arithmetic Logic Unit- performs arithmetic and logical
    operations
     CPU fabricated in single IC chip is called Processor
     Execution time of an instruction is in microsecond order-
    Microprocessor

    5
    EVOLUTION OF MICROPROCESSOR

    6
    FETCHING & EXECUTION CYCLES
     Fetching Cycles
     The fetch cycle takes the instruction required
    from memory, stores it in the instruction
    register, and
     moves the program counter on one so that it
    points to the next instruction.
     Execute cycle

     The actual actions which occur during the


    execute cycle of an instruction.
     depend on both the instruction itself and the
    addressing mode specified to be used to access 7
    the data that may be required.
    INTERNAL STRUCTURE AND BASIC
    OPERATION OF MICROPROCESSOR

    Address bus
    ALU Register
    Section
    Data bus

    Control and timing


    section Control bus

    Block diagram of a microprocessor 8


    DATA BUS
     The data bus is 'bi-directional'
     data or instruction codes from memory or
    input/output.are transferred into the
    microprocessor
     the result of an operation or computation is sent
    out from the microprocessor to the memory or
    input/output.
     For
    8085 microprocessor, the data bus can
    handle 8 bit data at a time.

    9
    ADDRESS BUS
     The address bus is 'unidirectional', over which
    the microprocessor sends an address code to the
    memory or input/output.
     The size (width) of the address bus is specified by
    the number of bits it can handle.
     A 16 bit address bus is capable of addressing
    65,536 (64K) addresses.

    10
    CONTROL BUS
     The control bus is used by the microprocessor to
    send out or receive timing and control signals in
    order to coordinate and regulate its operation and
    to communicate with other devices, i.e. memory
    or input/output.

    11
    MICROCONTROLLER VERSUS GENERAL-
    PURPOSE MICROPROCESSOR
    In 1981, Intel Corporation
    introduced an 8-bit
    microcontroller called the
    8051.
    COMPARISON OF THE 8051 FAMILY MEMBERS
     ROM type
     8031 no ROM
     80xx mask ROM
     87xx EPROM
     89xx Flash EEPROM
     89xx
     8951
     8952
     8953
     8955
     898252
     891051
     892051
     Example (AT89C51,AT89LV51)
     AT= ATMEL(Manufacture)
     C = CMOS technology
     LV= Low Power(3.0v)
    EMBEDDED SYSTEM

     What is Embedded System?


    An embedded system is a product
    that has one or more microprocessor
    or microcontroller embedded within
    it, which exercise primarily a control
    function.

     An embedded product uses a microprocessor or microcontroller to do one


    task only
    An
    There is onlysystem
    embedded one application softwarewith
    is closely integrated that the
    is typically burned into ROM
    main system
    REFERENCES:
    Microprocessor architecture, programming and applications
    with the 8085 - Ramesh Gaonkar

    Microcontroller :Theory and Applications - Ajay V Deshmukh

    Programming Arduino :Getting started with sketch - Simon Monk

    Raspberry Pi Cookbook-Simon Monk

    You might also like