MEP - Specifications

SULTANATE OF OMAN
PROPOSED MULTIPURPOSE
BUILDING
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
MULTIPURPOSE BUILDING
AND ASSOCIATED EXTERNAL
WORKS/SERVICES
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORKS

GENERAL AND PARTICULAR SPECIFICATION
Centre Point Engineering Consultancy
December 2016
SULTANATE OF OMAN
MECHANICAL AND
ELECTRICAL WORKS
GENERAL AND PARTICULAR
SPECIFICATION
Centre Point Engineering Consultancy
December 2016
PROPOSED MULTIPURPOSE BUILDING
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
Electrical Services Installations
Particular Specification/ Schedules
1.0 ELECTRICAL SERVICES ................................................................................................................... 2

2.0 GENERAL ELECTRICAL ITEMS....................................................................................................... 3
3.0 ELECTRICAL ACCESORIES .......................................................................................................... 5
4.0 LUMINARIES...................................................................................................................................... 6
5.0 DISTRIBUTION BOARDS ................................................................................................................ 8
6.0 MAIN DISTRIBUTION PANELS .................................................................................................... 9
7.0 TELEPHONE SYSTEM ................................................................................................................... 12
8.0 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM................................................................................................................... 13
9.0 SMATV SYSTEM .............................................................................................................................. 14
CPEC MEP B / 1
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
1.0 ELECTRICAL SERVICES
1.1 GENERAL
The contents of this section relate to the Particular Specifications and requirements for the Proposed
Multipurpose Building for Mazoon College.
The Contractor shall read this specification in conjunction with the drawings and shall be
responsible for the inclusion of complete systems as described for satisfactory operation of each
service.
In the event of a discrepancy the order of precedence shall be;

1) The design drawings
2) Particular Specification
3) General Specification
The Contractor shall be responsible for the supply, installation, testing and commissioning to the
satisfaction of the Engineer the complete electrical services installations as described herein and
indicated on schematic and layout drawings and equipment schedules.
The contractor shall responsible for the preparation of detailed and coordinated working drawings
for engineers’ approval prior to commence work at site.
Contractor shall include in his tender all materials, equipment and accessories as necessary in
compliance with the specifications and the drawings, to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
The contractor shall also responsible for the preparation of Operation and Maintenance Manuals and
As-Built drawings (all in triplicate) and submit together with a complete soft copy of same on
handing over of the project.
.
CPEC MEP B / 2
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
2.0 GENERAL ELECTRICAL ITEMS
2.1 Locks and Isolation
All distribution equipment is to be provided with locking facilities for maintenance

and isolation as required. Distribution boards are to have lockable hinged doors. A
similar facility is to be employed on the MCC's. All main switch-gear on the LV
panels are to have padlocking facilities.
All remote isolators and control switches are also to have the facility for security
locking.
2.2 Switch-gear Ratings
The ratings of the switch-gear are to be as stated on the drawings for tender
purposes. Once specific final items of plant etc. have been approved, the rating of
the switch-gear plus associated equipment may be modified with the written
approval of the Engineer.
2.3 Motor
In general, all motor starters are to be provided with status indication. This includes
run/trip indicating lights mounted on the front panel of each unit. This applies to
starters within M.C.C.s and also self-contained remote units.
Motor RPM shall not exceed 1400 unless stated otherwise on drawings or
specifications.
2.4 Cable Spacing
All main and sub main steel wire armoured cables are to be installed maintaining
correct spacing for the avoidance of high de-rating factors.
2.5 Conduit Installations
All cast in the concrete conduit is to be PVC heavy duty type. or any concealed
areas PVC may also be used with supports not less that at 500mm centers. All
exposed conduits shall be of GI.
All conduit runs are to comply with I.E.E. Regulation 17th Edition.
CPEC MEP B / 3
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
2.6 Spare Capacity
As a general rule, all distribution boards, LV Panels, MCCs etc. are to be arranged
to have approximately 20% extra power capacity. This is to align with spare
switch-gear motor starters and the like which are to be provided for future use.
2.7 Bending Radius
All armoured cables are to be installed maintaining a minimum bending radius of

10/12 times the cable outside diameter.
2.8 Statutory Requirements
It is the Contractor's responsibility to liaise fully with the MEDC and to ensure all
accessories and requirements are included and complied with. This allowance shall
be deemed to be accounted for in the tender
2.9 A/C Controls
The Contractor shall allow for a conduit and wiring system for all A/C controls. The
conduit system is to be in full accord with this specification and control wiring shall
be to the Control System Engineer. The Contractor shall install all the wiring
necessary and as instructed by the A/C Control System Engineer. The final
termination of all wires and commissioning of the full installation shall be the
Mechanical/Commissioning Engineer's responsibility.
2.10 Earthing and Bonding
Earthing and bonding shall be provided for panels, distribution boards, metal conduits,
mechanical equipment, motors, water heaters, socket outlets, light fittings, trunking
and tray systems, metallic sanitary ware, accessories and pipe-work etc.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
3.0 ELECTRICAL ACCESORIES
3.1 Accessories
All accessories are to be generally white plastic finish unless stated otherwise.
Minimum rating for switching accessories shall be 10 A.
The installation in general is to be via conduit and trunking within false ceilings
and via cast in uPVC conduit within walls, floors and ceilings.
Where required, switch service labels are to be engraved upon the face plate or
switch plate of the unit. Switches are to be in accordance with BS 3676.
All luminaries installed within false ceilings are to be supplied via 5 amp hook type
plug and sockets. A double insulated flexible cable will then be run from the
socket to the luminaries. All luminaries shall be fitted with threaded rods.
All isolators and accessories on roof and in external areas shall be rated IP55 with
bottom cable entry, irrespective of whether they are specifically identified so on
drawings or not.
3.2 Wiring
Generally, the complete installation shall be in accordance with I.E.E. Regulations

and MEDC standards.
All circuitry shall be made as shown on drawings and as per schedules in the
specifications.
CPEC MEP B / 5
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
4.0 LUMINARIES
All fixtures shall be delivered to the building complete with suspension accessories,
canopies, hickeys, casings, sockets, holders, reflectors, ballasts, diffusing boxes, power
factor correctors etc. all wired and assembled as indicated. All lighting fixtures shall bear
manufacturer's name and the factory inspection label.
All control gears shall be suitable for operation at 240V, 50Hz supply. All fluorescent
fixtures shall have electronic ballasts as a standard accessory and suitable for 240V, 50Hz,
and operation at near unity power factor. The temperature on any outside surface of a fixture
shall not exceed 60 degree centigrade.
Wherever emergency lights are indicated the contractor shall allow for light fittings of the
relevant type with built in maintained emergency kit suitable for 3 hour operation. Light
fittings type reference with suffix “ E” shall include 3 hour emergency battery kit built in to
the fitting.
All external lights shall be rated IP 55. All street lights shall have means of local isolation
and the contractor shall allow for this in his rates.
Installation
Recessed fixtures shall be complete with all accessories required to fit the fixture to the
ceiling construction, without distorting either the fixture or the ceiling. Suitable plaster
frames shall be provided where required. GI threaded rods shall be used for lights installed
in false ceiling areas.
Pendent fixtures shall be provided with supports above the ceilings, stem and canopies,
swivel aligners and/ or other accessories necessary to suspend the fixture at specified height
and to rigidly mount the fixture. Pendent fixtures shall be connected through ceiling rose.
Surface or wall mounted fixtures shall be furnished and installed with supports above the
ceiling, in or behind the wall, toggle or expansion bolts and other accessories which are
required to support the fixture adequately.
Fixtures, which are installed outdoor and are subjected to outside weather conditions, shall
be weatherproofed and U-V stabilized including silicon gasket to prevent the entrance of
water into the wiring and shall have a protection degree of IP 54 unless otherwise indicated
on plans.
After erection, all exposed portions of fixtures shall be protected from contact with lime,
plaster, mortar, concrete, cement acids and other harmful substances as well as from damage
by careless handling of tools, machinery and materials.
Items such as broken lenses, lamps etc. and damaged fixtures shall be replaced at no 'extra
cost till the project is taken over by the Employer.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
Wiring
All wiring inside the fluorescent fixtures shall be heat resistant wire with minimum 1.5mm2
cross-section. No splice or tap shall be located within an arm, stem or chain. Wire shall be
continuous from splice in outlet box of the building wiring system to lamp socket or to
ballast terminals.
Testing
After all lighting fixtures are installed and connected to their respective switches, testing
shall be done to ensure operation through their correct switch, in the presence of the
Engineer. All un-operating fixtures or connected to the wrong or inconveniently located
switch shall be correctly connected as directed by the Engineer.
Refer drawings for schedule of light fixtures
CPEC MEP B / 7
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
5.0 DISTRIBUTION BOARDS
The Contractor shall furnish and install distribution, power and lighting panels of the types
and sizes noted in panel board schedules and where shown on the plans. Distribution boards
shall be factory assembled and shall conform to the latest edition of BS 5486 Part 12.
Distribution boards shall be of TP&N or SP&N type as detailed in schedules suitable for flush
mounted installation unless stated otherwise. Boards shall be manufactured from sheet steel
and have powder coated finish. Doors shall be lockable.
Distribution boards shall comprise tinned copper bus-bars, plug in type breakers (MCB’s),
incomer breaker (TPN MCCB), residual current device, E and N terminals. RCD’s shall be
included for all socket outlets and water heater circuites. All MCB’s shall be rated for 9kA
unless stated otherwise. Incomer breaker and ELCB rating shall be as per schedules.
Earthing
An acceptable terminal bar for equipment earthing conductors shall be provided inside the
Distribution boards. Distribution board enclosure shall be provided with an earth connector
welded to the cabinet.
Finish
Gray – Powder Coated .
Protection Classification - IP 42 (unless stated otherwise)
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
6.0 MAIN DISTRIBUTION PANELS
6.1 Feeder Pillars
Feeder pillar shall be as per MEDC regulations and standards and of good quality Form 2
Type o IP 54. Feeder Pillar shall be metal clad, lockable, weather proof, outdoor type, free
standing and shall install on purpose made concrete base with foundation bolts. Dedicated
shading and enclosure shall be provided for feeder pillars and the detail shall match
existing.
Feeder Pillar shall have weatherproof type ambient compensated protective devices and
shall be free standing type with rain-proof and U/V protected enclosure conforming to IP65
and shall be designed to operate at 50°C and at a relative humidity of 100%.
The feeder pillar shall have ammeter with maximum demand indicator, volt meter with
selector switch, kWHr meter, phase indicator lamps, lamp test switch etc.
6.2 Main Distribution Panels/ Sub Main Distribution Panels
All main distribution panels shall be supplied and installed as shown on the drawings and
as detailed in the specification and shall match the quality and configuration of existing
installation. Main Distribution Panels shall be of Form 4 construction.
All panels are to be earthed to a common Switch Room Earth Bar. Switch-gear earthing is
to be allowed for by the Contractor in compliance with MEDC requirements. It is the
Contractors responsibility to ensure that each of the panel is suitable for the space
allocated.
All consumer feeders shall have fuse cut out, MCCB and the meter/ CT meter as
appropriate, all as per MEDC requirements.
Enclosures of sub main panels shall be of sheet steel with hinged lockable door, and shall
comprises (MDI) ampere meter, voltmeter, selector switches, phase indicator lamps. All
main panels shall be rated for IP 54 and shall be suitable for operation in 52deg C ambient
conditions.
CPEC MEP B / 9
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
Moulded case circuit breaker shall be fixed type, and shall have trip setting and number of
poles as indicated on the drawings. All circuit breakers shall have their ampere trip rating
clearly marked and visible, and shall conform to BS 4752 part 1. Breakers shall have quick
make, quick break, toggle mechanism and shall provide positive trip free operation on
abnormal overloads. Stationary and movable contacts shall be adequately protected with
effective and rapid arc interruption. Each pole of the breakers shall be equipped with in
inverse time delay thermal over- current trip element and magnetic instantaneous over-
current trip element for common tripping of all poles for multiple breaker. Multiple pole
breakers shall have single handle mechanism. Automatic tripping shall be indicated by the
breakers handle assuming a clearly distinctive position from the manual ON and OFF
position. These should be of the best quality available.
Circuit breakers "shall have minimum RMS symmetrical interrupting capacities at 415 V as
follows;
Frame size 100 A 225 A 400 A 600A 800A
25 KA 32 KA 50 KA 65KA 65KA
Panel boards shall be factory assembled, supplied and installed as shown in the drawings
and schedule and shall conform to BS 5486 Part 12 : 1986. Odd numbered branch circuits
shall be used in sequence down the left hand side and even numbered branch circuits shall
be used in sequence down the right hand side.
All unused knockouts shall be closed on completion of cable connections for indoor
panels, but no extra knockout shall be made at any instances for outdoor weatherproof
Panel Boards.
Cabinets
Panel board assembly shall be enclosed in galvanized sheet steel cabinet with a minimum
thickness of 2mm. These shall be constructed to ASTA certification. ASTA certificate
shall be submitted along with the proposal.
Cabinet shall be provided with ample wiring gutters on top, sides and bottoms. Cabinet
doors shall be equipped with spring latches and concealed steel hinges. Front door shall
include a flush disc-tumbler lock which shall not protrude beyond the front of the door. All
panel-board doors shall be keyed alike. Protection of Persons against electric shock shall
be achieved by:
- barriers and/or enclosures
- opening of cover or door with insulated key or special tool
- interlocking of door with supply disconnector.
- internal barrier/shutter shielding of live parts when the door is open
- insulated operating handles or knob.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
Fronts shall be of code gauge, full finished steel with rust inhibiting primer and baked
enamel finish. Colour shall be grey to B.S. 381 C: I9SO, Doors in excess of 120m high
shall be equipped with a 3 point catch and vault handle with integral-disc tumbler lock.
All Panel Boards shall be identified labels with 6mm black lettering on white back-
ground. Labels to be fixed on the insulating sheet covering parts, identifying the outgoing
feeders.
Bus Structure
Panel bus structure shall be for 240/415 volt, 3 phase, 4 wire. 50Hz service and of
sufficient capacity to feed the branch circuit units indicated. Busbars and connections shall
conform to BS 159.
Earthing
An acceptable terminal bar for connection of earth continuity conductors of incoming &
outgoing cables and 2 nos, extra terminal for connections from earth pits shall be provided.
Panel Board enclosure and door shall be provided with earth connectors welded to the
cabinet.
Accessories
All panel boards shall be fitted with R-Y-B indication lamps and shall be manufactured in
accordance to BS 5486, tested to IEC 439, Part 1, 1992. This shall be fitted with approved
KWHr meter, Voltmeters, Ammeters with Maximum Demand Indicator (MDI) on each
phase for incomer section and R-Y-B indication amps on each incoming and outgoing
feeders. Incomer to be 4 pole, ACB sand outgoing feeders shall have suitably rated MCCB
as indicated in the schematic diagram. Three ammeters with CTs and one voltmeter with
selector switch shall be provided.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
7.0 TELEPHONE SYSTEM
Contractor shall supply and install infra structure network for the development such that
the service provider can provide service connection to each apartment/ shop without
carrying out modifications to the system being installed.
The System shall be in all respects compatible with the service provider requirements
and the Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring this compliance is fulfilled.
Contractor’s scope of work includes but not limited to;
a) Main Distribution Panel
b) All Junction Boxes as shown on drawings
c) All internal cabling as detailed.
d) Cabling up to each outlets from the relevant junction box with 2 pair CAT
5e UTP cable laid in conduits in floor slabs, walls etc.
e) 2X150 dia. underground cable duct system as shown on drawings.
f) Cable draw pits as per service providers standard details
g) The external cabling shall comprise multi-pair copper cables from MDP to
each DP/ Junction Box as shown on drawing and shall conform to BS CW
1128 standards
h) Single RJ45 outlets shall be provided with the finish specified elsewhere
in this specification
i) Concrete surround for underground ducts crossing roads
CPEC MEP B / 12
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
8.0 FIRE ALARM SYSTEM
The contractor shall supply and install complete Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm
System as shown on the drawing and as herein specified. The system shall be of a
reputed European make conforms to LPCB/ NFPA and shall be UL listed.
The system shall include but not limited to;

a. Addressable fire detection and alarm panels and repeater panels, all as shown
on drawings.
b. Addressable accessories (ie. Smoke Detectors, Heat Detectors, Manual pull
stations and Fire Alarm Bells/ sounders)
c. Wiring and cabling
The System Display shall include operator control switches for mute internal sounder,
evacuation, silence sounders, test lamps etc. Fire alarm control panel shall be provided with
voltage free relay contacts (which shall be normally closed and open in alarm condition) to
indicate common fault which shall comprise zonal Fault, main supply "failed", charger
"failed", battery "low", circuit “interrupted” etc.
Compliance with Standards
The control panel shall be designed to comply with all requirements of BS 5839:Part
4, 1988.
Power Supply
The Main Power Supply operate on 240 VAC, 50 Hz, and shall provide all necessary
power for the Fire Detection and Alarm System. It shall provide 2.0 amps of user
indicating appliance power, using a switching 24 VDC regulator and shall provide a
charger for batteries capable of 24 hours of standby. Batteries shall be 2x12 volt, Sealed
Lead Acid type. Batteries shall have sufficient capacity to power the fire alarm system for
not less than twenty-four hours plus 30 minutes of alarm upon a normal AC power failure.
Wiring
Fire alarm system wiring shall be of FP 200 cables in concealed conduits
Inscriptions
All inscriptions on fire protection equipment shall be in both English and Arabic.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX B
9.0 SMATV SYSTEM
The Contractor shall supply and install residential type SMATV distribution system to
provide IF signals to TV receiver units as shown on drawings.
The installation shall be of the Televis- Spain or approved equivalent
All TV cables shall be of B/6 and B11 as shown on drawings and shall be distributed
throughout the building.
All necessary equipment such as main amplifiers, receivers, modules, line amplifiers,
splitters and cables are supplied and installed.
The system provides a minimum signal level; of 63 dBuV and a maximum of 80 dBuV
(+/- 2 dB) at all wall outlets without any co-channel or harmonic interference and shall
be designed to professional standards.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 1
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND MISCELLANEOUS WORKS
GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR MECHANICAL WORKS
CONTENTS
1.1 GENERAL 1
1.2 DESCRIPTION OF CONTRACT 1
1.3 ALTERNATIVE STANDARDS 1
1.4 CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES 1
1.5 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORK PROGRAMME 2
1.6 PREVENTION OF NOISE & VIBRATION 2
1.7 CONTRACT DRAWINGS 2
1.8 TECHNICAL SUBMITTALS 2
1.9 WORKING DRAWINGS 3
1.10 BUILDER'S WORK 4
1.11 FIXINGS 5
1.12 EQUIPMENT & MATERIAL 5
1.13 STANDARD OF WORK 5
1.14 BACTERIAL FREE MATERIALS 6
1.15 SAMPLES 6
1.16 EQUIPMENT DUTIES & RATINGS 6
1.17 PROTECTION GUARDS 6
1.18 INSPECTION AT MANUFACTURER'S WORKS 7
1.19 MANUFACTURER'S CHECKING & COMMISSIONING 7
1.20 GUARANTEES 7
1.21 ACCESS TO INSTALLED WORKS 7
1.22 INSPECTION OF CONCEALED WORKS 8
1.23 PACKING, STORAGE & PROTECTION 8
1.24 ORDERING 8
1.25 PAINTING & POLISHING 8
1.26 IDENTIFICATION LABELS & NAME PLATES 10
1.27 OILS, GREASES ETC. 10
1.28 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL 10
1.29 AS BUILT DRAWINGS 11
1.30 TESTING & COMMISSIONING 11
1.31 DEFINITIONS 12
1.32 PROGRAMME FOR TESTING & COMMISSIONING 12
1.33 PERSONNEL 13
1.34 TESTING & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE 13
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 1
MECHANICAL, ELECTRICAL AND MISCELLANEOUS WORKS
1.35 COMMISSIONING RECORDS 14

1.36 CONSTRUCTION TESTS 14
1.37 CLEANING PIPEWORK SYSTEMS 14
1.38 PRELIMINARY CHECKS 15
1.39 SETTING TO WORK & REGULATION 15
1.40 PERFORMANCE TESTS 16
1.41 RESULTS OF TESTS 16
1.42 ACCEPTANCE CHECKS 17
1.43 ATTENDANCE ON ENGINEER DURING ACCEPTANCE CHECKS 17
1.44 TEST CERTIFICATES 17
1.45 FUEL 18
1.46 PERIOD OF MAINTENANCE 18
1.47 TOOLS & SPARES 18
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART I
MECHANICAL WORKS
1.1 GENERAL
This Specification relates to the supply, installation, testing and commissioning of the
mechanical and electrical services and should be read in conjunction with the Bid Drawings,
Conditions of Contract, Contract Data, Scope of Works, Particular Specification and other
Contract documents.
It is the intention of this Specification and the Drawings to call for finished work, tested and
ready for operation. Wherever the word "provide" is used it shall mean "supply and install
complete and ready for use".
Details which are not usually shown or specified but necessary for the proper installation and
operation shall be included in the work, same as if herein specified or shown.
1.2 DESCRIPTION OF CONTRACT
This Contract shall cover the preparation of Working Drawings, including the detailed design
incorporated therein, preparation of builder's Working Drawings and details, co-ordination
with the building and with other services, supply, delivery, positioning and fixing of all
equipment and materials except where otherwise indicated, all labor for installation,
supervision and inspection, specialist labor and all necessary instruments and attendance for
testing and commissioning, submission of operation and maintenance manuals and Record
Drawings, supply of spare parts and special tools, training of the employer's staff, such further
requirements as are stated in this Specification and on the Contract Drawings, in accordance
with the details given in this Specification and to achieve complete functioning systems fully
adjusted and ready for use by the Employer. The omission of detail of any part or component
within this Specification, shall not absolve the Contractor from its provision where it is
indicated on the Drawings or implied by the functional requirements of the system.
1.3 ALTERNATIVE STANDARDS
Where possible, all equipment shall comply with the British Standards (BS) /British &
European Standards (BSEN) and Codes of Practice (CP) - latest at the time of tendering. All
equipment and component parts shall be to the highest quality and shall be brand new and
unused.
The use of BS/ BSEN or CP shall not preclude the use of material or practices, which are in
accordance with other standards provided that such material or practices are not inferior in any
respect to those required under the relevant BS/ BSEN or CP.
1.4 CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES
The Contractor shall be responsible for the correct installation of the Works as specified and/or
shown on the Drawings and for the proper working of the installations to the complete
satisfaction of the Engineer and for all the tests called for herein or required by the Engineer. In
the event that anything described in the Specification or shown on the Contract Drawings, in
the Contractor's opinion, is unsuitable or inconsistent with his guarantee and responsibilities,
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PART I
MECHANICAL WORKS
then the Contractor shall draw attention to these matters at the time of submitting his Bid.
The Contractor shall familiarize himself with the existing services before submitting the Bid
and also before commencing work on site. Extreme care shall be taken not to disrupt the
existing services without the permission of the Engineer.
The Specification, Bills of Quantities and the Drawings are to be used jointly and anything not
specifically mentioned in either but necessary for the fulfillment of the guarantee and
requirements called for in the Contract or necessary for the proper operation of the installations
is to be provided by the Contractor without additional cost.
1.5 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORK PROGRAMME
After the Contract is awarded, the Contractor shall be required to submit to the Engineer within
the agreed schedule, a detailed Program of Work for the Mechanical and Electrical works. The
work program shall be properly integrated / coordinated with the Construction Program.
The Engineer shall approve the Program of Work, prior to the commencement of the Works.
1.6 PREVENTION OF NOISE & VIBRATION
The Works as installed shall be reasonably silent in operation and free of vibration under the
conditions in which they will normally operate and no noise or vibration shall be discernable
outside plant rooms or similar spaces in which equipment is located. The Contractor shall take
all necessary steps to ensure that the equipment supplied by him is silent and unless `particular
precautions are required', shall include for such sound absorbing or anti vibration material or
devices as are necessary to ensure a satisfactory degree of silence. The Engineer's decision as
to what constitutes satisfaction in this respect shall be final.
1.7 CONTRACT DRAWINGS
The Contract Drawings are primarily intended to enable the Contractor to prepare his Bid.
Where runs of piping, ducts, cables, conduits, etc. are shown to small scale these do not
necessarily indicate exact positions.
The Contractor shall ensure that all plants offered could be accommodated in the locations
shown on the Contract Drawings and shall take all necessary dimensions at Site for installation
and for preparing all Working Drawings.
1.8 TECHNICAL SUBMITTALS
The Contractor shall submit within 30 days of the award of the Contract, 3 copies of the under-
mentioned full technical submittals of Mechanical Electrical works for Engineer’s approval, in
addition to the information requested in other sections:
* Work Program with details
* Full drawing list with the drawing number and the title of drawing.
* Drawing and documents and relevant installation standards, which show compliance
with the Contract details and Statutory Requirements.
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* Detailed calculations for all aspects of the installation covered by this Specification
including any particular calculations, which may be requested by the Engineer.
* Details of all plants and equipment proposed for the installation indicating
manufacturer, type, model, size, performance characteristics, weight, colour and any
other relevant information.
* Detailed Schematic Drawings of the following installations:-
- Air conditioning and ventilation systems
- Water/ Drainage /Rain Water Services
- Fire Detection/ Alarm/ Protection
- Electrical Services
- Gas distribution systems
* Detailed working and shop drawings for complete installations.

* Manufacturer’s às-built' drawings.
* `Purpose made' diagrams detailing the electrical circuit layouts.
* Builders’ work drawings showing all foundations, bases, plinths, holes, trenches, etc.
as required and the overall sizes and weights of plants.
* Testing Inspection and Commissioning procedures.
* Test Certificates.4 copies
* Manufacturers’ Type Test Certificates for all factory built assemblies.
* Complete Às Built' Drawings and Operation and Maintenance Manuals for all the
various systems covered by this Specification.
Contractor’s failure to submit shop drawings in time shall not entitle him to claim an extension
of Contract period. The Contractor shall be responsible for ensuring that all components used
in the Works are compatible with the equipment and the system.
1.9 WORKING DRAWINGS
Prior to work proceeding, the Contractor shall prepare and submit for the approval of the
Engineer, three copies of Working Drawings for the entire installation.
The Contractor shall use the Architectural, structural and other relevant drawings as a reference
for the final layouts and details of all areas.
The Contractor shall note that locations of all equipment, fittings and accessories indicated on
the tender/ contract drawings are approximate.
The Contractor shall co-ordinate the locations of this equipment, fittings and accessories with
other services as well as with furniture layouts, final details including door positions in rooms
and plant rooms.
All working drawings and plant room layout drawings shall be of 1:20 scale and general
arrangement drawing shall be of 1:50 scale.
Working Drawings shall be prepared and submitted in advance; at least one month before, or at
such other intervals as may be agreed by the Engineer, of the date on which the Contractor
requires approval in order to maintain progress.
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MECHANICAL WORKS
The Engineer shall give approval of these Drawings ìn principle' which will mean that they
meet the requirements of the Specification in general terms. Such approval will not, however,
imply that the Engineer confirms every detail or dimension, and the Contractor shall remain
responsible for any discrepancies, errors or omissions on his Drawings or other particulars
provided by him. This approval also shall not relieve Contractor from any contractual
obligation. The Contractor shall obtain approval in writing from the Engineer before he
proceeds with the setting out, installation, manufacture, of any work or material/equipment
detailed on his Drawings.
The Contractor shall take note of the environmental conditions on site and familiarize himself
with access, conditions on site and existing buildings and services. It shall be the responsibility
of the Contractor to ensure that the cumulative noise produced by the various Engineering
systems in and around the building does not exceed the limits set out elsewhere in this
Specification. This shall apply to all mechanical systems, but particularly to piped and ducted
systems, fans, pumps and other noise producing plant.
The Contractor shall ensure that all plant and equipment is easily accessible and provided with
adequate spaces required for maintenance and replacement of plant. Full standing headroom is
required over all escape routes. Maximum possible area with easy access, free from
obstructions shall be provided for normal operations of all equipment and instruments. All
escape routes shall have clear floor space.
The Contractor shall provide the exact locations of access panels for each concealed valve,
control damper or other device requiring service. Locations of the panels shall be submitted in
sufficient time to be installed in the normal course of work.
1.10 BUILDER'S WORK
The Contractor shall be responsible for indicating on his Drawings and marking out on Site the
extent of builder's work requirements and for the co-ordination of the building work.
The Contractor shall, by reference to the latest Contract Drawings, be responsible for
ascertaining that any specialist works are fixed correctly in relation to the building and any
special features or fittings attached to it and shall take all reasonable precautions to ensure that
a good appearance is achieved to the approval of the Engineer.
The Contractor shall provide Working Drawings and Schedules showing details of builder's
work required for the approval of the Engineer and subsequent distribution. In the cases where
preliminary builder's work and structural information have already been given by the Engineer,
such information shall be confirmed by the Contractor including confirmation of weight of
items of equipment in `working order', size of access ways, etc. and incorporated on the
Working Drawings.
In general, builder's work shall be formed in the building as it proceeds and not cut out
subsequently, except in so far as may be necessary due to subsequent authorized variations to
the Works. The Contractor shall acquaint himself throughout the period of the Works with the
detailed construction programme and shall prepare the Builder's Work Drawings in such order
and at such times as to enable them to be checked and approved and subsequently issued not
less than four weeks before the actual construction is planned to take place.
Where any work pierces waterproofing including waterproof concrete, the method of
installation shall be approved by the Engineer before work is started. Contractor shall supply
all necessary sleeves, caulking and flashing required to make opening absolutely watertight.
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1.11 FIXINGS
The Contractor shall be responsible for the supply of all supports and fixings, which are
required for the installations. All equipment shall be securely attached to the building structure
in an approved manner. Attachments shall be of a strong and durable nature and any
attachments that are, in the opinion of the Engineer, not strong enough shall be replaced as
directed. Details of all fixings and supports shall be fully coordinated with the Architect and
Structural Engineer.
Supports which are to be secured to concrete or block work shall be fixed by means of rawl
plugs, redheads or similar approved fixings.
Where cables, conduits, pipes, etc. are to be secured to structural steelwork, purpose made
clips or hangers shall be used so as to avoid, as far as possible, the drilling of structural
steelwork. Where the use of such clips is impracticable, the permission of the Engineer must be
obtained before any drilling or welding of structural steelwork is commenced, the Contractor
shall execute such drilling or welding.
1.12 EQUIPMENT & MATERIAL
All material supplied under this Contract shall be the best of their respective kinds and to the
approval of the Engineer. All material and systems must comply with appropriate
requirements, e.g., BS, CP, etc.
No substitution of specified material or equipment will be permitted except with the approval,
in writing, of the Engineer.
The Engineer has the right to order the removal of any equipment or material, which he has not
approved, at the Contractor's expense.
1.13 STANDARD OF WORK
The quality of workmanship and the material used in this Contract shall be based on the best
current practice and in accordance with:
a) Local Authority By-Laws and Regulations
b) Local Authority Specifications
c) British & European Standards
d) British Standard Codes of Practice
e) CIBSE Current Codes of Practice
f) IEE Regulations for Electrical Installations (17th Edition)
g) LPCB Rules and Regulations
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The Bid shall be based on the latest issue of regulations on the date for return of Bids. If these
regulations are amended or new regulations enacted after that date, the Engineer shall be
informed immediately.
All material and apparatus required for the work, except as specified otherwise, shall be new,
of first class quality, from reputed manufacturers and shall be furnished, delivered, erected,
connected and finished in every detail and shall be so selected and arranged as to fit properly
into the building spaces. Where no specific kind or quality of material is given, a first class
standard article, as approved by the Engineer, shall be provided.
Unless otherwise specifically indicated on the Drawings or in this Specification, all equipment
and material shall be installed with the approval of the Engineer, in accordance with the
recommendations of the manufacturer. This includes the performing of such tests as the
manufacturer recommends.
1.14 BACTERIAL FREE MATERIALS
The Contractor shall ensure that all material and equipment installed are of types that will not
support bacteria. No acoustic insulation or sound deadening material shall be used which
incorporates animal hair in any form whatsoever.
1.15 SAMPLES
The Contractor shall provide, free of charge, without delay and to the extent required by the
Engineer, such samples of material and workmanship for approval as may be required by the
Engineer.
If samples submitted by the Contractor do not, in the opinion of the Engineer, satisfy the terms
of the Specification, and the Contractor is unable to provide an acceptable sample, then the
Engineer reserves the right to direct the Contractor to obtain the sample from a specific source.
This direction will not prejudice the right of the Engineer to reject the sample or any equipment
or materials subsequently provided should they fail to be of the same standards as the accepted
sample.
1.16 EQUIPMENT DUTIES & RATINGS
The duties and ratings, etc. of all equipment described in the Specification are `minima' and the
Contractor shall check with the manufacturers that all equipment meets the duties and ratings,
etc. specified. The Contractor shall be required to demonstrate on Site that the duties and
ratings, etc. of the equipment are obtainable.
1.17 PROTECTION GUARDS
Where exposed, all moving parts of machinery shall be protected by strong totally enclosed
sheet steel or wire mesh steel guards to give complete protection to the approval of the
Engineer.
Wherever possible, all protective guards shall be supplied by the equipment manufacturer and
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must be arranged for easy removal. Provision shall be made available through all guards for
access to drive shafts to enable shaft speeds to be measured.
1.18 INSPECTION AT MANUFACTURER'S WORKS
The Contractor shall be responsible for inspecting selected items of equipment and materials at
the manufacturer's works and for satisfying himself as to their suitability for the use to which
they may be put.
The Contractor shall also include for the inspection and witnessing of tests to be carried out by
the Engineer on selected items of equipment as detailed in the Specification.
1.19 MANUFACTURER'S CHECKING & COMMISSIONING
The Contractor shall include for the initial servicing, checking over, testing and commissioning
of certain items and systems as detailed in the Specification by the respective
manufacturer/specialist supplier. The Contractor shall make it clear to the
manufacturer/specialist supplier that they will be required to carry out such work by their own
specialist Engineers on Site.
Test certificates shall be issued by the Manufacturer (three copies) after satisfactory
completion of these works and these shall be handed to the Engineer for approval.
1.20 GUARANTEES
The Contractor, in submitting a particular piece of equipment whether specified or approved as

an alternative, shall be deemed to guarantee its satisfactory performance under all working
conditions, which may be encountered.
The Contractor shall ensure that spares and after sales service facilities will be available in the
Sultanate of Oman for all material and equipment offered. When so requested by the Engineer,
the Contractor shall obtain letters from the local agents for the material and equipment offered
guaranteeing that such spare parts and after sales service will be available and remain available
in Sultanate of Oman for the foreseeable future.
1.21 ACCESS TO INSTALLED WORKS
All the service installations shall, where applicable, be installed in accessible positions to
facilitate operation, maintenance and replacement.
Where pipe work, fittings, valves, ductwork, cables, etc. are covered up (e.g., above suspended
ceilings or in shafts, voids, etc.) the Contractor shall ensure that removable access panels are
provided, to the approval of the Engineer, to allow easy access for maintenance.
The Contractor shall provide Working Drawings showing positions of all access panels
required to enable Works to be inspected and serviced.
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1.22 INSPECTION OF CONCEALED WORKS
In respect of all encased works (i.e., above suspended ceilings, under screeds or in shafts,
voids, etc.) the Contractor shall notify the Engineer that the Works are ready for inspection
before enclosure panels are fixed and shall be responsible for keeping the Works accessible
until inspection and testing are completed by the Engineer.
1.23 PACKING, STORAGE & PROTECTION
a. All plant, equipment, apparatus, material and parts shall be delivered to the Site in a brand
new condition and properly packed and protected against damage due to handling or
adverse weather or other circumstances and so far as practicable after inspection shall be
kept in the original packing cases under protective coverings, until required for use.
b. Any item damaged in transit or on Site shall be rejected and replaced without extra cost to
the Contract.
c. The Contractor shall suitably protect, encase, cover, as may be appropriate, all plant and
equipment, instruments, pipe work, insulation, etc. installed by him, against damage due to
building operations or adverse weather or other causes until the Date of Completion, and
shall make good, if any damage occurred, and hand over the entire installation in a new and
undamaged condition.
d. All electrical, electronic and other equipment subject to deterioration in high temperatures
and/or humidity shall be stored in air-conditioned spaces to the approval of the Engineer.
e. During the progress of the Works all open ends of pipes, ducts, conduits, etc. shall be
suitably capped to prevent the ingress of foreign matter. Paper or cloth covers or inserts
will not be allowed.
1.24 ORDERING
Immediately upon Contract Award, the Contractor shall obtain confirmation of all particulars
and details necessary for the placing of orders and after approval by the Engineer shall, as soon
as possible, place orders for all plant, equipment and material. The Contractor shall on request
provide to the Engineer, copies of orders as placed, together with approximate cost thereof. In
placing such orders it shall be the Contractor's responsibility to ensure that his suppliers are
cognizant of and work strictly to, the requirements of the Contract.
1.25 PAINTING & POLISHING
All unpolished, bright and machined parts, chromium plated iron or steel shall have a
protective covering applied by the manufacturer, at his works before dispatch, and the
Contractor shall maintain this preservative until the Works are finally painted or put into use.
The protective covering shall be formed with self-adhesive plastic wrapped around the
component and/or alternatively shall have a coat of an approved type of protective paint.
The Contractor shall remove all protective wrapping or protective paint before the Works are
commissioned and clean up and reinstate to their original finish.
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All exposed metal surfaces (i.e., pipe work, fittings, supports, etc.) inside buildings, except
chromium plated and stainless steel pipe work and fittings, shall be primed and painted with
one undercoat and two finishing coats of gloss paint to an approved color.
All pipe work, fittings, supports, cable trays, etc. exposed outside buildings or in damp
situations shall be primed and painted with one undercoats and two finishing coats of gloss
paint to an approved color.
Immediately after erection, all pipe work, fittings, supports, cable trays, etc. shall be painted
with one coat of an approved rust preventative paint.
All steel pipe work and other steel equipment required to be painted shall be thoroughly wire
brushed to remove all rust before the first coat of primer is applied.
All primers and paints used in the Works shall be approved by the Engineer before ordering.
The Contractor shall take all-necessary precautions to prevent deterioration of materials
delivered unpainted, in works having primer or final finish for the duration of the Contract.
The Contractor will be held responsible for making good any damage to materials delivered
with works having primer or final finishes to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
In the absence of specific requirements for material, plant or equipment specified elsewhere,
painting shall be as follows;
Code Paint Type
A Zinc Chromate Primer.
B Heat Resisting Primer.
C Aluminium Undercoat.
D Universal Undercoat.
E Gloss.
F Aluminium.
G Metal Primer.
H Calcium Plumbate Primer.
I Epoxy Resin Oil Proof.
J Matt Black
Application
Surface 1st Coat 2nd Coat 3rd Coat 4th Coat
Exposed ductwork sound attenuators and all H D E -
Galvanized items of equipment.
All ferrous brackets, supports and Equipment A A - -
concealed.
All ferrous brackets, supports and Equipment G G E -
exposed to view (decorative).
All non-ferrous pipe work, supports and A D E -
Brackets exposed to view
Internal surfaces of ductwork behind grilles. H J J -
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Colors of all finishing coats shall be in accordance with BS 1710 unless otherwise instructed
by the Engineer.
The Contractor shall ensure that the plant and equipment supplied and painted in accordance
with the foregoing are compatible with finishing coats specified by the Engineer.
All insulated surfaces shall be painted with one undercoat and one finishing coat of primer and
gloss paint to an approved color.
1.26 IDENTIFICATION LABELS & NAME PLATES
The Contractor shall supply and fix on all equipment, identification labels made of `traffolyte'
rigid plastic, with white background and black infill lettering in English. Each label shall have
all relevant information required, wording to be agreed with the Engineer.
All valves shall be fitted with a label which shall correspond to a schedule giving number
reference, size, type, make and figure number. Labels shall be fixed to valve spindle or some
convenient point using key rings or some other suitable method to be agreed. The labels shall
be cross-referenced to the "As Built" Drawings.
Each item of equipment shall be provided with the manufacturer's nameplate giving the name
and address of the manufacturer, type and model numbers, rated duty of equipment, date of
manufacture and all other relevant data appertaining thereto, to facilitate ordering of spares. All
nameplates shall be free of paint and easily readable.
1.27 OILS, GREASES ETC.
The Contractor shall be responsible for lubricating all plant and equipment covered by this
Specification prior to running the plant for any reason whatsoever.
Lubrication shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and recommended
lubricants.
The Contractor shall further lubricate all plant and equipment immediately prior to handover.
The Contractor shall also provide, in sealed containers, sufficient oils and greases of approved
manufacture to permit the satisfactory and proper running of the services during the Period of
Maintenance.
1.28 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL
The Contractor shall, prior to handover, submit for approval an operation and maintenance
manual. This manual is to include the following items:
a) Manufacturers' catalogues for all items of equipment forming the installation.
b) Manufacturers' operation and maintenance instructions for the equipment.
c) Manufacturers' drawings and spare parts and consumables schedules for the major
items of equipment.
d) List of local suppliers and dealers with addresses, telephone and fax numbers of all
items of equipment forming the services installation.
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The Contractor, having obtained the Engineer's approval for the operation and maintenance
manual shall supply five copies in PVC covered binders. These binders shall also contain the
card mounted A4 prints of the services installation and valve codes and positions.
All the equipment mentioned should have a cross reference with the As Built Drawings.
1.29 AS BUILT DRAWINGS
During the execution and prior to completion of the Works, the Contractor shall provide As-
Built Record Drawings of the Works, showing the positions of duct runs, pipe runs, valves,
equipment, controls, etc. for the mechanical services; cable routes, switchgear, distribution
boards, switches, socket outlets, lighting points, auxiliary equipment, etc. for the electrical
services; and drain runs, manholes, septic tanks and soak-away etc. for the drainage services.
The Contractor shall enter the data of all buried/concealed services on a dedicated set of
working drawings and shall obtain the Engineer's approval before backfilling or concealing the
works. The Drawings shall also indicate the position of all access panels for encased works.
Drawings shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
- General arrangement layouts (plans & sections) 1:50 scale
- Pipe work, ductwork, conduit & equipment layouts 1:50 scale
- Schematic To suit
- Plant room layouts 1:20 scale
- Site plan & external works 1:100 scale
All “As Built Drawings” shall be prepared on sheets of sizes agreed with the Engineer. Title
blocks shall be agreed with the Engineer. All As Built Drawings shall be noted "AS BUILT
DRAWING" on the bottom right-hand corner of the sheet.
“As Built” Drawings shall be submitted for the approval of the Engineer in two complete sets
of paper prints. On receipt of approval, the Contractor shall submit three set of soft copies in
compact disks (CD), three sets of paper prints included n the Operation and Maintenance
manual binder to the Engineer. Each set of drawings shall be properly bound and presented in
manuals in a manner acceptable to the Engineer.
The Engineer may refuse to issue a "Certificate of Completion" should the As Built Drawings,
Manuals, etc. not be available. This shall not prejudice the client's right to beneficial use of the
plant. The maintenance period shall only commence when the "Certificate of Completion" is
issued.
1.30 TESTING & COMMISSIONING
It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to ensure that the completed installations operate
in conformity with the requirements of this Specification (or such modified requirements as
may be agreed in writing with the Engineer). The Contractor shall carry out all necessary
commissioning procedures and upon completion shall certify in writing to the Engineer that
these procedures have been carried out.
All Testing and Commissioning shall be completed prior to the issue of the Certificate of
Completion.
The procedure for Testing and Commissioning in accordance with Clause 1.34 shall be agreed
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with the Engineer. The Contractor shall similarly agree with the Engineer the precise method
of carrying out the demonstrations and tests. Contractor shall satisfy himself that the
installations comply with the requirements of the Contract and give the Engineer adequate
notice to perform the demonstrations and tests. The Contractor shall provide all facilities for
the Engineer to witness and check all such tests.
The Contractor shall, at his own expense, provide all necessary skilled and unskilled labour
and necessary instruments for carrying out the Testing and Commissioning.
The Contractor shall make complete records of the tests as carried out and when the tests have
been successfully completed to the Engineer's satisfaction he shall provide to the Engineer test
records and reports for inclusion in the Operating and Maintenance Instruction Manuals.
The Contractor shall allow for the need to return for the purpose of testing, regulation,
adjustment, etc. to portions of the building which may be completed and in possession of the
client and shall liaise with the Engineer and take all necessary precautions against damage
when working in such areas.
Throughout the Contract the Contractor shall keep the Engineer informed of any works, tests,
inspections or the like which are due. This shall be done using a "Request for Inspection" (RFI)
form. 48 hours minimum notice shall be given for any RFI application.
1.31 DEFINITIONS
a. Testing & Commissioning

For the purpose of the Contract, the term `Testing and Commissioning' shall be deemed to
include all operations required in order to correctly set the plant to work, and regulate and
adjust it to the specified design (or modified design) requirements. It also includes
performance tests as necessary in order to verify and demonstrate satisfactory completion of
the commissioning process.
Commissioning shall further include the full documentation of all commissioning records,
which shall form an integral part of the Operation and Maintenance Instruction Manual.
b. Performance Evaluation
If, upon the satisfactory completion of the commissioning process, test results show that the
installations are not achieving the design intent, the Engineer shall then decide what, if any,
further tests shall be made by the Contractor in order to evaluate the performance of the
commissioned installation.
Where these performance evaluation tests show that failure to achieve design performance
is due to non-compliance with the design intent on the part of the Contractor, the Contractor
shall, when called upon to do so, carry out at his own expense, remedial measures and/or
adjustments to the complete satisfaction of the Engineer.
The decision of the Engineer as to what constitutes satisfactory completion of the
Commissioning process and compliance with the design intent shall be final.
1.32 PROGRAMME FOR TESTING & COMMISSIONING
The Contractor shall submit and agree with the Engineer, a Program of Work for Testing and
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Commissioning, properly integrated with the Construction Program and the Completion of the
Works.
Immediately prior to hand-over of the Project, the Contractor shall carry out, jointly with the
Engineer, a final inspection of the fully commissioned installation. All commissioning records
shall be available at this inspection.
1.33 PERSONNEL
Testing and Commissioning shall be carried out by the Contractor who shall employ a team of
experienced operators under the direction of a qualified Engineer approved by the Engineer.
The Contractor shall include for the attendance at Site of representatives of supplier’s or
manufacturer’s who will be required to be present throughout the Testing and Commissioning
period and also as necessary in order to meet the requirements of Clause 1.19 hereof.
Where the Engineer has his own `Commissioning Engineer' he shall be given access to the Site
as an independent observer. This shall in no way relieve the Contractor of his responsibilities
for providing all commissioning personnel and for Testing and Commissioning in accordance
with the requirements of this Specification.
1.34 TESTING & COMMISSIONING PROCEDURE
Subject to the technical requirements stated under Specific Specification, the Testing and
Commissioning Procedure shall be as follows:-
NOTE: In sub-clauses (a) to (f) inclusive of this Clause, the term `the installations' shall be
read to include the complete installation or any part of them which it may be required to test,
commission, operate, etc., as separate entities.
a. As soon as practicable after the completion of the installations, the Contractor shall give 7
days notice to the Engineer that he wishes to operate them. The Contractor shall, prior to
operation of the systems, clean out all plant spaces, builders work ducts, sumps, subways and
the like, remove all rubbish and generally leave them and the access ways to them in a tidy and
finished state.
b.The Contractor shall also thoroughly clean and blow out all airways, casings, switchboards,
panels, cabinets and other items of equipment, flush all pipe work systems and vessels and
generally prepare the installation for operation. Pipe work systems shall be fitted with large
bore fill and drain connections to facilitate this operation.
c. The Contractor shall provide water, fuel, electricity, etc., as appropriate, and where
necessary shall arrange with other concerned parties for testing to be carried out jointly.
d. The Contractor shall then commission the installations and shall generally satisfy himself
that they are operating according to the intent and meaning of the Contract. He shall set all
controls and regulating devices, measure and adjust temperatures, speeds, water quantities, air
volumes, duties and ratings of every sort.
e. The installations having been in use for a reasonable time to allow for the observation of
results and subsequent adjustment, if required, the Contractor shall then, by a repetition of the
relevant parts of the procedure of the aforementioned sub clause (d), demonstrate to the
satisfaction of the Engineer that the installations which have been set to work, comply in all
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respects with the requirements of the Contract.

f. If it is not possible at the time of the demonstration (e), to operate the installations under full
load conditions (or such reasonable approximation of such conditions as may be acceptable to
the Engineer) the Contractor shall repeat the requisite portions of the demonstration under full
load conditions at such time(s) as it may be possible to do so.
g. In cases where the installations are commissioned and tested Building by Building, the
Contractor shall repeat the foregoing procedure (a) to (e) for each Building.
h. The Contractor shall finally demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Engineer that all portions
of the installations already demonstrated separately are capable of simultaneous operation in
accordance with the requirements of the Contract.
i. The Contractor shall be responsible for arranging the provision, and all costs associated
thereto, of all tackle, ladders and trestles necessary to reach plant, equipment and accessories
for the purposes of inspection, test, regulation and commissioning and shall arrange for any
access panels to concealed plant, equipment and accessories to be removed for the aforesaid
purposes and thereafter replaced.
1.35 COMMISSIONING RECORDS
The Contractor shall provide the Engineer with three copies of detailed final acceptance record
sheets, showing the results of all construction tests, regulation procedures and performance
tests properly related to the specified requirements. These shall be incorporated in the
Operating and Maintenance Instruction Manuals.
1.36 CONSTRUCTION TESTS
All items of plant and equipment provided under this Contract shall be fully capable of
withstanding the temperatures and pressures under which they are required to operate, and shall
be works tested in accordance with the relevant B.S. In addition to the works tests of all items of
plant and equipment, Site testing shall be carried out in the presence of and to the complete
satisfaction of the Engineer. To facilitate progress, these tests shall be made in section by
section as the work proceeds, but a final test of each installation shall be carried out on
completion.
1.37 CLEANING PIPEWORK SYSTEMS
The Contractor shall employ the services of an authorized specialist with local representation
for the cleaning operations prior to commissioning.
The Contractor shall submit for approval of the Engineer full details of the specialist, projects
completed and detailed proposals of water treatment.
The detailed proposals shall include but not be limited to the following:-
a. Water analysis for all systems.
b. Detailed scope of works.
c. Type of treatment.
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The approval of the foregoing shall not release the Contractor of his responsibility for any
detrimental effect of solvents used. The cleansing operations shall include where applicable
(but not limited to) the following:-
a. Repeated flushing
b. Degreasing.
c. Acid cleaning.
d. Sterilization.
e. Corrosion control.
f. Scale control.
1.38 PRELIMINARY CHECKS
The Contractor shall ensure that all equipment included under this Contract is thoroughly
cleaned, lubricated and checked for serviceability immediately before setting to work.
Particular attention is drawn to the removal of building debris from the air systems, motors, fan
bearings and pipe work systems.
Special attention is drawn to the necessity for thoroughly flushing out all pipe work systems, to
ensure that all foreign matter is removed.
Any items of equipment, which might be liable to damage from dirt or unregulated fluid flow,
temperature or pressure, shall be isolated or by-passed before start- up.
All safety devices shall be inspected and where practicable checked for serviceability before
the working fluid or electricity is applied to the system.
1.39 SETTING TO WORK & REGULATION
The Contractor shall satisfy himself that the internal cleanliness and general condition of the
systems are satisfactory before they are set to work. He shall also arrange as necessary for
temporary protection of anything within the spaces served by the systems, which could be
damaged by the discharge of dust or leakage of fluid or other cause.
Setting to Work and Regulation of all systems shall then be carried out in accordance with the
previously agreed procedure. This shall include (not by way of limitation), testing and
balancing of all air and water systems to achieve correct fluid pressures and flow rates,
including setting and adjusting dampers, valves and other regulating devices of all control
systems.
The procedures for Setting to Work and Regulation shall in any event include but not be
limited to the following:-
a. Water Systems
Regulation adjustment and measurement of fluid flow rates and pressures.
b. Air Conditioning Systems
Air Conditioning Systems to be commissioned in accordance with the Chartered Institution of
Building Services Engineers, United Kingdom; Commissioning Code Series À' Air
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Distribution.
In addition to the checks called for in the Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
Commissioning Code Series "A", all filters, airways, cooler batteries, fan coil units and air
conditioning/handling units shall be finally checked for cleanliness immediately before the
systems are offered for acceptance.
c. Instruments & Gauges
All instruments and other indicating or measuring devices shall be checked for scale, range and
accuracy of reading.
d. Control Panels & Electrical Equipment
All associated electrical equipment control panels and other apparatus shall be checked for
satisfactory operation including a thorough check of all switching, control and indicating
circuits and motor starting and the like.
1.40 PERFORMANCE TESTS
Before offering the installations to the Engineer for acceptance the Contractor shall satisfy
himself that the systems are achieving the design intent by carrying out such Performance
Tests as he may deem necessary.
Certain tests will be required to repeat for the Engineer when he carries out his Acceptance
Checks of the fully commissioned installation. The precise scope of these tests shall be agreed
between the Contractor and the Engineer.
The Contractor must provide all necessary test instruments, measuring points, adaptors and
equipment required for carrying out Performance Tests.
In the event of the plant or any section or sections of the installations not passing the prescribed
tests, the Contractor shall remedy all faults and the plant, section or sections shall be re-tested
to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
The entire installations and tests must satisfy the requirements of all interested Statutory
Authorities and the Contractor shall include for all safety devices, etc., required by such
Authorities. The Contractor shall allow for any fees incurred by these requirements.
Performance Testing shall be deemed to include any tests which are requested by the Engineer
to prove compliance with the Specification and in particular that the materials used throughout
comply with the requirements of the Statutory Authorities.
1.41 RESULTS OF TESTS
If the test results show that the plant and equipment is not installed and/or functioning in a
satisfactory manner, the Engineer shall decide whether this is due to incorrect or faulty work
by the Contractor or his supplier; and if this is the case, the Contractor shall, when called upon,
carry out at his own expense, remedial measures and/or adjustments as may be required to the
complete satisfaction of the Engineer.
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1.42 ACCEPTANCE CHECKS
When the Contractor has completed the commissioning process he will be required to
demonstrate to the Engineer that the systems operate in conformity with the design intent.
The Contractor shall give the Engineer at least seven days notice in writing when requesting
Acceptance Checks for any portion of the Works. When making his application the Contractor
must certify that the agreed commissioning procedures and Performance Tests have been
carried out.
The application must also be accompanied by a complete set of records which shall include all
plant settings, fluid flow rates, temperatures, pressures, noise levels as adjusted by the
Contractor, related to the respective design values. The Engineer reserves the right to refuse
any application, which is not accompanied by this information.
The precise nature, methods of measurement and presentation of commissioning record
information shall be the subject of prior written agreement between the Contractor and the
Engineer.
The final performance of the air conditioning systems shall be demonstrated with the building
in normal occupation. The Contractor shall allow for returning to Site as required by the
Engineer in order to comply with this requirement.
The Contractor shall demonstrate to the Engineer the satisfactory operation of all systems. This
shall include (not by way of limitation) all automatic control systems, safety indication, and
warning devices. He shall also demonstrate that adequate access for inspection and
maintenance has been provided.
When all Performance Tests and Acceptance Checks have been completed by the Contractor
and approved by the Engineer, the commissioning record information shall be updated as
necessary, and such records shall form part of the Operating and Maintenance Instruction
Manuals, called for in Clause 1.28 hereof.
1.43 ATTENDANCE ON ENGINEER DURING ACCEPTANCE CHECKS
The Contractor shall make the staff available (including representatives of specialist suppliers)
to operate and adjust the systems as required by the Engineer, while Acceptance Checks and
Performance Tests are in progress. This attendance must include a representative of the
Contractor’s technical staff who is fully conversant with the installations and the Testing and
Commissioning Procedures. The period during which such staff must be available shall include
that required for any preliminary operation of the plant in preparation for the checks and tests
to be carried out by the Engineer.
1.44 TEST CERTIFICATES
The Contractor shall include for the provision of five copies of Test Certificates for all items of
plant and equipment whatsoever supplied under the Contract, and all Site tests carried out. One
copy of each Test Certificate shall be bound into all copies of the Operation and Maintenance
Instruction Manuals.
All fees in connection with these inspections and tests shall be paid by the Contractor for any
plant or equipment supplied by him.
CPEC MEP 1/ 17
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART I
MECHANICAL WORKS
1.45 FUEL
The Contractor shall provide fuel, water, electricity and oil as necessary for all tests.
1.46 PERIOD OF MAINTENANCE
The Contractor shall service, maintain and provide all necessary consumables, parts and labor
for the entire installation for a period of 365 days from the date of handing-over.
The Contractor shall be required at anytime during the 365 days Period of Maintenance to
attend to any defect in the Mechanical and Electrical works within a period of 24 hours of
being requested to do so by the Engineer and to rectify the defect as soon as possible. The cost
of this should be included in the Contract.
If any item of the Contractor's supply and installation is discovered during the maintenance
period to be short supplied or not in working order, the Contractor shall make good the
situation at no additional cost to the Contract.
1.47 TOOLS & SPARES
The Contractor shall provide all tools and spare parts as recommended by specialist
manufacturers. A priced list of such spares sufficient for 2 years continuous operation shall
be submitted with the Bid for the approval of the Engineer. The price of these spares shall
be included in the Tender. Contractor shall deliver such spares to the Engineer on completion
of the Contract, together with all necessary technical information to enable the ordering of
further spare parts or items of equipment.
All items of equipment, components and spares shall match those ultimately provided and
installed under this Contract and shall be ordered and delivered to Site at the same time as the
equipment they are for.
Where alternative equipment to that specified is accepted all equipment components and spares
shall be provided in accordance with the respective manufacturer's approved schedules.
End of Section I
CPEC MEP 1/ 18
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 2
AIR-CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION SYSTEMS
INDEX
02.00 AIR CONDITIONING & VENTILATION INSTALLATION 2

02.01 General 2
02.02 Regulations 2
02.03 Scope of Work 2
02.04 Design Conditions 3
02.05 Noise level 3
02.06 Air-conditioning systems 3
02.07 Not Used 12
02.08 Ductwork – Low and High Velocity 12
02.09 Condensate Drainage 13
02.10 Anti - Vibration Mountings 13
02.11 Ventilation Equipment 13
02.12 Grilles and Diffusers 14
02.13 Not Used 15
02.14 Test Instrument 15
CPEC
MEP 2/1
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 2
02.00 AIR CONDITIONING & VENTILATION INSTALLATION
02.01 General
This specification sets out the general and detailed requirements, which shall be met by
the Contractor in execution of the air conditioning and ventilation installations and
shall be read in conjunction with all other documentation and Drawings issued in this
connection.
02.02 Regulations
The installation shall comply with,

a) The latest edition of the Regulations for Electrical Installations, with
amendments, as issued by the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE).
b) The Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers Standards and
commissioning codes as appropriate.
c) The American Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air-Conditioning
Engineers (ASHRAE) standards
d) Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute (ARI)
e) The Heating, and ventilating contractor‟s Association (HVCA) Standards
f) The latest edition of the Regulations for Electrical Installations, with
amendments, as issued by the Institution of Electrical Engineers.
In the event of these requirements being contradictory, the Engineer shall decide which
shall take precedence.
02.03 Scope of Work
Supply, install, test and commission complete air-conditioning systems comprising

water chillers, air-handling units, fan coil units, fans, control systems and all
associated systems as shown on drawings and scheduled in specifications. This also
includes, but not limited to,
a) Supply and installation of chilled water piping system complete with fittings
and accessories including valves. .
b) Supply and installation of complete supply and return air duct system with
thermal insulation, vapour barrier, volume control dampers and grilles and
diffusers.
c) Supply and installation of acoustic treatments required in meeting noise
parameters stated elsewhere in this document. These include, but not limited to,
acoustic insulations, pipe and duct supports with vibration barriers, floating
floors and footings for equipment and the like.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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d) Supply and installation of control systems for all air-conditioning installations.
e) Supply, installation, testing and commissioning of toilet and kitchen extract
systems
02.04 Design Conditions
For the purpose of the plant selection the following design conditions shall be
considered:
Ambient : 48 °C DB 30 °C WB
Inside conditions : 23 ± 2 °C 50 % ± 5 % RH
02.05 Noise level
The air-conditioning system shall be free from disturbing noise and shall maintain a
noise level as listed.
Customer areas less than NC 35

Office area less than NC 40
Circulation/ service areas less than NC 45
02.06 Air-conditioning systems
02.06.01 Unitary Air-Conditioners
a) Unitary air conditioning units shall be supplied and installed as detailed on the
Contract Drawings. This category includes window/ wall mounted air-
conditioning units and split type air-conditioning units.
b) Unitary air-conditioning units shall be suitable for an ambient of 52 °C. Unit shall
be with reciprocating, rotary or scroll type compressor and shall be provided with all
necessary protecting devices such as H.P. and L.P. switches, motor temperature
switch, time delay relay, over current relay and/or other protection devices as
recommended by the manufacturer. Both room fan motor and condenser fan motor
shall be equipped with inbuilt overload and thermal protection.
c) The unit shall be suitable for mounting as shown on the drawings and shall be
fitted with washable filters. The fans shall be of the forward curved, multi-blade
centrifugal type. Fan speed control adjustment and thermostat setting shall be
possible at the in-built control plate and from a specialist supplied remote
controller.
d) The condenser shall be of the multi-pass, cross-finned tube type, with mechanically
bonded aluminium fins to inner grooved copper tube.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 2
e) The evaporators shall be of the multi-pass, cross finned tube type, with
mechanically bonded aluminium fins to seamless copper tubes. The control
devices shall comprise an electrical sequence of manual starting and stopping,
automatic, continuous operation, whenever the room thermostats require and the
protection devices allow the operation.
f) All interconnecting wiring and piping between the condensing unit and room units
shall be by the Contractor.
g) The Contractor shall guarantee compressors for a period of 5 years from the date of
issue of Practical Completion Certificate.
h) Controls shall be microprocessor type with on-off timer, room temperature
indicator, energy saver facility, night set back facility, multiple fan speed and other
features.
i) The equipment shall be suitable for use on 240/415 Volt, 1/3 Phase, 50 Hertz
electrical supply.
2.06.02 Air Cooled Water Chillers
The contractor supplier shall procure, supply, test and commission packaged air
cooled water chillers and shall conform to the specification hereunder. Each chiller
shall comprise a minimum of two compressors and two independent refrigeration
circuits. The capacity of the chillers shall be ascertained at external ambient
temperature of 48C and entering and leaving water temperatures of 12.5C and 6.5C
respectively.
a) Chillers (Evaporator) shall be rated according to ARI Standards 590-86 for

evaporators, total water side fouling factor as defined in ARI rating standard
590-92, shall be taken as 0.000044 m C/W, and shall be manufactured
according to ISO 9002 quality standard as a minimum.
b) The Condenser shall be tested in accordance with ASME code for refrigerant
side working pressure of 15-bar minimum. The altitude shall be taken as sea
level.
c) Available power supply is 400 V/ 3 phase 50 Hz and minimum power factor
of 0.84 is required.
Each chiller shall have a minimum of 2 No fully independent refrigeration circuits

with shell and tube type evaporator.
a) Evaporators and their pipe work connections shall be fully insulated with
closed cell expanded rubber or polyurethane type insulation and suitably
protected in order to avoid condensation forming at any time during the
operating periods.
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b) The evaporator shall have removable cast steel or close grained grey cast iron
headers.
c) Victaulic joints suitable for steel pipe work to BS. 1387 on evaporator inlet
and outlet connections.
d) The chiller shall be supplied with rubber type vibration isolators on inlet and
outlet water pipe work.
The chiller shall be complete with a minimum of 2 No compressors of industrial

heavy duty design. Each compressor shall be of the serviceable type complete
crankcase oil heaters. Each compressor shall have an automatic reversible oil pump,
operating oil charge and suction and discharge shut off valves.
a) Each compressor shall have flexible pipework connections and part-load

starting system.
b) Compressors shall be mounted on spring or rubber type vibration isolators on

the chiller framework, and shall be provided with acoustic enclosures to reduce
the noise levels.
c) The chiller Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) at maximum load shall be a

minimum 8.5.
d) Compressors shall shut down in sequence, in a pump-down in order to prevent

liquid slugging at start-up.
e) In the event any compressor or associated refrigerant circuit fail the other
compressor and the associated refrigerant circuit shall be operational while the
repairs being carried out to remedy the faulty compressors/ refrigeration
circuits.
f) The crank case heater shall be externally replaceable and shall be

automatically switched on at compressor shut down.
Condenser coils shall be of refrigeration quality copper mechanically expanded into

aluminium fins, with a full fin collar, and shall incorporate an integral sub- cooler
circuit to provide sufficient sub cooling to avoid liquid flashing and increase the unit
efficiency. Coils shall be air tested at 30 bars and leak- tested at 10 bars. Galvanised
steel condenser coil guards should be fitted to protect the fins and coils from
mechanical damage. Condensers with slit fins will not be accepted.
a) The chiller shall have multiple condenser fans of the direct driven propeller
type with aerofoil blades. Fans shall be set in a Formed, bell shaped orifice for
low tip speed, maximum efficiency and minimum noise and vibration. Each
fan shall be directly driven by its own independent heavy-duty 3-phase motor
with permanently lubricated ball bearings and overload protection.
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MEP 2/5
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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b) Each refrigerant circuit shall be fully charged at the factory with R134a or
R407c and synthetic polyester lubricating oil. Alternative refrigerant charges
may be considered subject to the cost implications of replacing this at a later
date.
c) Each refrigerant circuit shall include liquid line sight glass, shut off valves,
charging valve, filter-drier, solenoid and non return valves and thermostatic or
electronic expansion valves etc.
d) Each condenser fan condenser coil and evaporator and compressor compartment
shall be protected by an easily removable plastic coated galvanised wire steel
guard.
The chiller shall have all necessary factory fitted controls safety and sequencing
equipment to give fully automatic leave water temperature control.
The controls shall be neatly mounted in a fully weatherproof panel, with all
instrumentation easily readable and accessible for maintenance purposes. Power and
starting control shall be separated from operating and safety controls in different
compartments of the panel. The doors of the control panel shall be key lockable to
prevent unauthorised access and shall be equipped with steel retaining rods to
prevent swinging when open.
a) The chiller shall be supplied complete with integral non-fused disconnect

switch, single-point electrical power connection, and control circuit power
transformers.
b) Adjustment and control devices shall include compressor lead/lag sequence

switch, cut-out switch for each compressor with manual reset, high and low
pressure switches with manual reset on low pressure for each refrigerant
circuit, oil pressure gauge for each compressor, pilot lamp for indicating the
machine is running, start-up switch for machine and electric co-ordinating
device for sequenced start-up of compressors.
c) The chiller control panel shall have appropriate facilities to interlock the
chilled water pump such that unless the pump is in operation the chiller will
not operate.
d) The chiller shall be supplied with a water flow switch for fitting into the
leaving water pipe work for safety interlock to prevent machine operation in
the absence of sufficient water flow through the evaporator.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 2
e) The chiller shall be capable of being either started or stopped from its own
control centre or remotely switched via a separate control panel. The chiller
shall have volt free relay contacts for the following items:
i) Remote on/off indication
ii) Remote alarm indication
The control panel should also be able to receive a potential free contact to start
the unit through the BMS.
f) Each compressor shall have a minimum of 4 No capacity load steps and shall
be entirely suitable for continuous operation in ambient conditions of 52 C as
well as at possible low temperature ambience of 15 C.
The chiller shall be factory assembled as a complete unit and thoroughly factory run
tested prior to shipment, ready for installation and;
a) All materials used in the construction of the chiller shall be non-corrodible in

general. All nuts, bolts, washers, screws, hinges and clips etc. shall be of
stainless steel or otherwise protected.
b) The chiller sub frame and structural members shall be made of hot dip
galvanised structural steel sections. The unit casing shall be made of
galvanised steel sheet. Both sub-frame and casing panels shall be factory
sprayed with two coats of epoxy primer each of 20 microns thickness. A final
single coat of stove enamel shall be applied prior to assembly.
c) The chiller shall be supplied complete with the appropriate number of multi
spring type vibration isolators. These shall be manufactured by a reputed
specialist manufacturer and shall incorporate multiple springs of appropriate
rating to suit the load at each support point and having a minimum deflection
of 50mm.
d) The chiller manufacturer shall analyse the allowed clearances around the
chiller and shall certify in writing the performance of the proposed equipment
under these conditions.
e) The sound level generated by the chillers operating together or singly shall not
exceed 65 dB(A) at 6 m and shall not exceed internal noise levels specified
elsewhere in this document.
2.06.03 Air Handling Units
General
CPEC
MEP 2/7
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 2
The air handling unit shall be self contained, of aluminium double skin construction, and
shall include combined fresh air/return air mixing box with volume control dampers,
washable filters, bag filters, cooling coil with expansion valve, 2 way modulating valve
supply fan, and electric heater batteries etc. as detailed in the schedule of equipment and
shown on drawings.
Anti-vibration mountings and acoustic insulations shall be supplied where required to

ensure compliance with noise criteria specified elsewhere in the specification.
Casing
The casing shall be modular type with double skinned panels made of matt finish
aluminium alloy; pressure injected with foam insulation with U factor not more than 0.04
W/m2. Other types of insulation will be considered, subject to the U factor being
maintained however, the panels shall be removable as a single piece and where fibrous
insulation is used it shall be secured to avoid migration or settlement.
Panels shall be fixed to an aluminium alloy section structural framework with stainless
steel screws, and the entire framework shall be mounted on an aluminium alloy channel
base. The inner skin of the panel shall not be less than 1 mm thick and the outer panel
not less than 1 mm thick. There shall “thermal breaks” between panels and frame to
prevent condensation in the framework.
Where a base framework is required, panels shall also be double skin insulated type
together with the bottom sections of the air-handling unit.
Heavy-duty gaskets shall seal the panels, and the box framework shall also be foam
injected and thermal seals shall be included where necessary.
All panels shall be detachable or hinged and hinges, pivots, handles and clips, etc. shall
be of non-corrodible materials.
Each of the modular unit sections shall be provided with an access door and handles shall
be operational from inside and outside the unit.
Fresh Air Inlet/Return Air Mixing Box and Filter Sections
Manually operated opposed blade dampers shall be fitted to both fresh air intake and
return air duct connections. The damper blades shall be of aluminium extruded aerofoil
sections with integral gaskets, assembled within an extruded aluminium frame. Spindles
and linkages etc. shall be of aluminium mounted in nylon or Teflon bushes. The
dampers shall be provided with non-corrodible knob for locking blades in position.
Damper blades shall be sized for the particular air volumes with maximum face
velocities not exceeding 6 m/s. Blade width shall not exceed 100mm
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MEP 2/8
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 2
Filter banks shall be designed for easy withdrawal of filters from either side of the unit to
suit site application. Flat or pre-filter banks may form part of the mixing box assembly.
All filters shall be efficiently sealed with suitable gaskets to ensure minimum air leakage.
Filters shall comply with BS EN 779:1993 and the performances stated shall be deemed
to mean compliance with one of the following procedures - Eurovent 4/5 - Din 24-185,or
ASHRAE Standard 52-76. For Particulate Filters Din 24-184 shall apply.
The filter media shall be properly bonded and protected against filter fibre and particle
migration. The direction of airflow shall be clearly marked on all filter panels and
frames.
Flat or pre-filter elements shall be 50 mm thick, arranged in angular 'Vee-bank'

configuration with efficiency of 80 % (Filter Grade G3).
Bag filters shall be included as shown, having an Arrestance of 98% (Filter Grade F8).
Cooling Coil Section
Cooling coils shall be constructed from copper tubes mechanically bonded to copper fins
and assembled within a heavy gauge aluminium alloy framework. Tubes shall be brazed
into copper return bends and terminated in copper headers with connections provided for
flow and return. The air velocity across the coil face shall not exceed 2.5m/s.
Eliminator plates shall be fitted as necessary, consisting of aluminium alloy sheets in

double „Z‟ configuration.
The condensate drain pan shall be full width, constructed from aluminium alloy sheeting,
with oversized drain outlet, and insulated as necessary. Where an eliminator is
incorporated, the drain pan shall continue under same.
Fan Sections (General)
i) The performance of fans shall be determined by the manufacturer in

accordance with the procedures specified in BS 848-1:1997 and BS 848-
2:1985 for noise testing and test certificates shall be submitted to the Engineer.
ii) Fans shall be capable of the duties specified on the Drawings. The Contractor
shall check and recalculate the system resistance using the frictional resistance
of items of plant offered and actual duct runs to be installed and shall be
responsible for ensuring that the installed fan is capable of the required duty
without exceeding the specified noise levels or driving capacity of the motor
and drive.
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MEP 2/9
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 2
iii) Fans and motors shall be mounted on a robust frame constructed from
galvanized steel, which shall be supported on springs or rubber in shear
mountings. These shall be selected to meet the deflection appropriate to the
application where possible.
Fan Drives
i) Fans shall be direct or belt driven as indicated on the Drawings and in the
Schedules, but direct drive shall not be used on centrifugal fans above 1.0 kW
motor input power. The driving motor shall be sized such that it does not
become overloaded when accelerating the fan and operating with cold air in
addition to the normal operating conditions. The impellers of direct drive fans
shall be keyed onto the motor shaft by machined keyways and keys securely
fixed into position.
ii) Belt driven fans shall be fitted with pulleys for V-belts, which shall be of
suitable grade and size for transmitting the drive without excessive, slip or
wear and shall comply with the relevant clause of the General Specification.
The driving motor shall be mounted on a set of adjustable slide rails.
iii) Multiple pulleys and belts shall be used where necessary and the belts and any
spares supplied shall be in matched sets.
iv) V-belt drives shall have cast iron, adjustable pulleys to vary the overall fan
performance on site if necessary. The design airflow shall be achieved by
adjusting the drive. The speed controller (where installed) shall not be used
for this purpose.
Centrifugal Fans
i) Fans shall be resiliently mounted, centrifugal type and where forward curved
blades are used, the maximum outlet velocity shall not exceed 8 m/s.
Contractor shall verify and use a velocity other than above subjected to
meeting the noise levels within occupied areas.
ii) Backward curved centrifugal fans with aerofoil section blades shall be used on
all systems incorporating variable speed control or requiring a total fan static
pressure in excess of 1.0kN/m2.
iii) Fan impellers shall be both statically and dynamically balanced.
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PART 2
iv) Centrifugal fan scrolls shall be constructed of zinc coated or galvanized mild
steel with angle stiffeners and base angles to ensure freedom from drumming
and the construction shall be suitable for continuous operation at the maximum
ratings published by the manufacturer.
v) Double inlet double width fans shall have a bearing on each side of the fan,
which shall be pedestal mounted on fans above 200mm impellers.
vi) Centrifugal fan impellers shall be constructed from galvanized mild steel
blades riveted to spiders of robust cast aluminum alloy or welded steel.
vii) Shaft bearings for all single inlet centrifugal fans shall be twin bearings
mounted on a common pedestal.
viii) Lubrication of bearings shall be in accordance with the manufacturers

recommendations and bearings requiring regular lubrication service shall have
lubrication nipples extended to a convenient location outside the fan casing
and shall incorporate an oil reservoir where applicable.
ix) Fan motors shall be suitable for operation with frequency conversion power
supply when indicated and mounted on adjustable slides to provide easy belt
tensioning. Class F insulation shall be provided in the motors which shall be
totally enclosed and fan cooled.
v) The Fans shall be selected for maximum controllability and minimum noise
generation and fan curves including system intersection shall be submitted
with the tender.
vi) After installation and before running, fans shall be checked for alignment and
presence of foreign bodies or matter in the fan casings and any such fault shall
be remedied.
vii) Provision for a pressure switch shall be arranged across the fan section.
Electric Re-heater Batteries
These shall be arranged Thyristor control of the heating as detailed on the drawings and
schedules.
Heaters shall have 80/20 nickel chrome resistance wire elements housed in stainless
alloy sections.
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PART 2
Electrical Terminations
Electrical wiring within the units shall be installed by the manufacturer and shall be
terminated in suitable junction boxes accessible externally for field wiring by the Works
Contractor.
Moisture proof cable glands shall be fitted externally to facilitate field wiring.
02.07 Not Used
02.08 Ductwork – Low and High Velocity
Ductwork shall be in accordance with the constructional requirements as described by

HVAC – DW 141 – 144.
All ductwork and auxiliaries shall be fabricated from steel sheets to BS 1449 Part 1B unless
noted otherwise on drawings. Sheets shall be finished by continuously galvanizing process
described in BS 2929 Group 2 Class 2A.
All cutting of sheets shall be square and true and raw edges shall be painted with zinc rich
primer.
Rectangular Ductwork & Fittings – Low Velocity
Long side of Nominal sheet Bracing Type of transverse
ductwork (mm) thickness (mm) joint connection
Up to 400 0.6 none Slip drive, pocket or

slip on 2400 centres
Over 400 0.6 Cross breaking Slip drive, pocket or

Up to 600 slip on 2400 centres
Over 600 0.8 25x25x3 thick GI Standard „C‟ cleat/

Up to 800 angle section at 1500 25x25x3 thick GI
from joints angle flange
Over 800 0.8 25x25x3 thick GI Standard „C‟ cleat/

Up to 1000 angle section at 1200 25x25x3 thick GI
from joints angle flange
Over 1000 1.0 40x40x4 thick GI 40x40x4 thick GI

Up to 1500 angle section at 800 angle flange or
from joints double standing
hemmed „S‟ cleat
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Over 1500 1.0 40x40x4 thick GI 40x40x4 thick GI

Up to 2250 angle section at 800 angle flange or
from joints double standing
hemmed „S‟ cleat
Longitudinal seams for low velocity duct and fittings shall be grooved seam or
Pittsburglock.
All ducts shall be braced and stiffened and shall be tight so that they will not breathe,
rattle or vibrate.
02.09 Condensate Drainage
All A/C Units shall be provided with piped condensate drains connected to the nearest
floor drains or soak pit. The pipe work shall be uPVC Class E and shall complete with
75-mm water seal at the out let of the units.
02.10 Anti - Vibration Mountings
All air conditioning equipments shall be provided with vibration isolators to eliminate
vibration and noise transfer to structure. This includes floating floors for chillers and air-
handling units.
The anti-vibration mountings shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer‟s
recommendations and the Contractor shall ensure that the performance and type of isolator
is suitable for the machinery to be installed.
All duct/ equipment suspended from soffits shall have a rubber grommet between the
hanger and the body of the units.
02.11 Ventilation Equipment
Wall/Window Extract Fans
Through the wall/window mounted single speed extract fans shall be provided for toilets
and located as shown in the contract drawings or as required. Capacity of each fan shall be
as specified herein or shown on the contract drawings.
The fans shall incorporate a method of fixing to encourage ease of maintenance or removal
of the fan unit only, enabling the frame to remain in position in the wall/window.
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The fans shall be light switch operated and include an integral time delay unit for 5 minutes
overrun. All fans shall be provided with automatic back draft shutters, internal and external
louvers and insect screen.
In Line Duct Mounted Extract Fans
A duct mounted mixed flow/centrifugal flow toilet extract fan shall be provided as detailed
on the contract drawings or as required and specified herein. The fan shall be single speed
constructed of galvanised steel. The fan shall be switch operated and shall include time
delay unit for 5 minutes overrun. The fans selected shall have guaranteed performance with
high efficiency against static pressure to discharge exhaust air from the room diffuser
through the ducting and exhaust air louver. Special care shall be taken to ensure that the
noise level within the area is restricted within the allowable level. All indoor inline fans
shall be supplied with external wall mounted air operated shutters.
Nominal Capacity of each inline ducted fan being as shown on the drawings.
All fans shall be provided with automatic back draft shutters, external louver and insect
screen at the outlet and internal grille at inlets.
02.12 Grilles and Diffusers
Provide and fix all necessary extract grilles, registers and diffusers, as indicated on the
Drawings and as described below.
All grilles, registers and diffusers, except those forming the ceiling support structures, shall
be capable of being easily removed from the ductwork for access to dampers etc.
All grilles, registers and diffusers shall be constructed in accordance with the best practice
and free from sharp edges.
All grilles, registers and diffusers shall be anodised aluminium to an approved colour finish.
All duct mounted grilles and registers shall be mounted upon a substantial frame connected
to the ductwork and shall be provided with soft rubber jointing rings inserted under the
frame or otherwise so arranged such as to obviate air leaks around the grille.
The Contractor should note that the fixing of the ceiling mounted diffusers, etc. will be in
conjunction with the installation of ceilings by a specialist. The Contractor shall make due
allowance in his Bid for all necessary attendance necessitated by this method of working.
Rectangular/Square Diffusers
Rectangular/Square diffusers shall be constructed from extruded aluminium and shall have
removable cores to permit alteration of air throws.
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The diffuser core patterns shall permit one, two, three or four way throw to be adopted to
ensure even distribution of air within the conditioned space.
Each diffuser shall be fitted with an Allen-key operated opposed blade volume controller
which can be adjusted without removal of the diffuser.
The finish shall be stove enamel to a colour(s) of the Engineer‟s choice.
Return/Extract Grilles
Return/extract grilles shall be constructed from extruded aluminium and shall have Allen-
key operated opposed blade volume controllers which can be adjusted without removal of
the grille. The type of grilles shall be indicated on the Contract Drawings.
The finish shall be stove enamelled to a colour(s) of the Engineers choice.
Door Transfer Grilles

Unless otherwise specified all door transfer grilles shall be of Non-vision type, constructed
from extruded aluminium and shall be installed with matching rear frame.
Where door transfer grilles are indicated on the Drawings as "In tumescent type" they shall
consist of an in tumescent honeycomb, with a fire rating equal to the fire rating of the door
into which they are installed, sandwiched between 2 Nos. pressed steel door transfer grilles.
The grilles shall be painted as specified elsewhere in the Specification to a colour as agreed
with the Engineer.
02.13 Not Used
02.14 Test Instrument
The following minimum test facilities and instruments shall be provided by the
Contractor for Testing and Commissioning as required.
The following facilities shall be provided,

1. Pressure and temperature test points on all air systems.
2. Access points for fan motor speed tests and air flow measurement across plant
items.
Instruments
1. Electronic temperature measuring instrument of high sensitivity.
2. Differential pressure measuring instrument (inclined U tube manometer for
airflow measurement.
3. Pressure and altitude gauges.
4. Vacuum gauges.
5. Thermometers.
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PART 2
6. Sling psychrometers
7. Tachometer.
8. Smoke test equipment.
9. Electronic anemometer(s)
10. Tong tester.
11. 500 volt meggar tester
12. „AVO‟ meter.
13. Sound meter with octave band analyser.
Testing & Commissioning Records

The following details shall be provided
Item Information
All condensate drains Confirmation of clear bore and adequate relief.
Automatic controls All set point levels / bands.
Operation of the systems.
Fans Ref No.
Type & size.
Speed.
Drive details.
All motors Ref no.
Type: kilowatt/phase/volts.
Starters overload rating, Starter overload setting.
Design F.L. current, Actual F.L. current,
Speed.
Characteristic curves and actual system operating point.
Bag filters Pressure difference.
Particulate filters As detailed in the section “Induct Particulate Filters”.
Space conditions Room dry and wet bulb temperatures related to prevailing
outside conditions.
Airflow patterns in all mechanically ventilated areas with
grille and diffuser settings.
Thermostatic and pressure Actual „set-points‟ of all control devices.
controls
Performance Tests Capacity of cooling coils.
Small Split Systems In accordance with the manufacturer‟s recommendations.
Noise Levels Background and room noise with plant off and running at
design conditions.
State Authority Approvals Confirmation of approval of completed installations by
State Authorities.
Test Certificates Provision of authenticated test certificates, (five copies)
for inclusion in Manual of Operating Instructions.
End of Section 2
CPEC
MEP 2/16
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 3
MECHANICAL SERVICES
03.01 INTRODUCTION 2
03.02 APPLICATION CODES AND STANDARDS 2
03.03 SCOPE OF WORK 2
03.04 LIST OF PIPING MATERIALS 2
03.05 SANITARY FITTINGS AND FIXERS 3
03.06 HOT AND COLD WATER SYSTEM 5
03.07 EXTERNAL WATER SERVICES INSTALLATION 12
03.08 INTERNAL SOIL, WASTE AND VENTILATING PIPES 14
03.09 EXTERNAL DRAINAGE SERVICES 16
03.10 INSTALLATIONS 17
03.11 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM 21
GENERAL: 21
PIPEWORK 22
THREADED FITTINGS 22
GROOVED FITTINGS 22
PIPE HANGERS 22
FIRE PROTECTION VALVES 22
GATE VALVES 22
CHECK VALVES 23
BUTTERFLY VALVES 23
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVES 23
AIR RELEASE VALVE 23
HOSE REELS 23
CPEC MEP 3/1
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 3
MECHANICAL SERVICES
03.00 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING SERVICES
03.01 INTRODUCTION
This specification apply to cold and hot water supplies, sanitary, plumbing and sewage,
pumps and pumping, fire protection services.
03.02 APPLICATION CODES AND STANDARDS
The entire mechanical Engineering installations shall conform in all respects with the
following: -
1. Relevant British Standards and British Standard Codes of Practice.
2. Chartered Institute of Plumbing and Heating Engineering (UK).
3. Regulations of the local Ministry of Housing, Electricity and Water.
4. Royal Oman Police Codes and Regulations and any other statutory authorities.
Where any of the above regulations appears to conflict, the matter shall be resolved by
the Engineer.
03.03 SCOPE OF WORK

Contractor‟s scope of work shall include, but not limited to the following;
:
1. Cold water main supply system including connection from city mains
2. Internal cold water storage and distribution system
3. Hot water system
4. Internal soil and waste drainage system including condensate drain
5. external foul drainage, lifting stations and connections to municipality systems
6. Sewerage Treatment Plant
7. Complete Fire fighting system including hydrant, fire hose reels etc
8. Modification to existing mechanical services systems, if any
9. Storm water disposal system, including stadium ground water removal system
10. Irrigation systems
11. Swimming pool and all specialised mechanical installations
03.04 LIST OF PIPING MATERIALS
SERVICES MATERIAL SPEC

Cold water mains High Pressure UPVC BS 3505 with fittings to
(external water supply – Class „E‟ BS 4346 Part 1
under ground)
Cold water mains Copper pipe BS EN 1057, R250
(external water supply –
Exposed)
Hot and cold water system Copper pipe BS EN 1057, R250
CPEC MEP 3/2
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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MECHANICAL SERVICES
(Internal)
A/C drainage system uPVC Class „E‟ BS 3505
Building waste and sink uPVC pipe BS 5255
connection
Building internal Soil line uPVC pipe BS 4514
Building external Soil line uPVC pipe BS 4660
Rain water system uPVC pipe BS 4515
Gas lines MS seamless SCH40 BS 3601
Fire Hose reel System GI Class C BS 1387
External Fire Ring Main uPVC-Class E BS : 3505-1986
03.05 SANITARY FITTINGS AND FIXERS
03.05.01 General
Contractor shall installation of sanitary ware according to schedule given - all as shown
on the Civil / Architectural drawings and specification. Works shall consist of
installing, testing and putting in operation all fixtures, accessories, pipe fittings and
equipment as specified and shown on the Drawings.
Sanitary ware shall be installed to the manufacturer‟s instructions and to the Engineer‟s
satisfaction.
Minimum 20 years guarantee shall be provided for all sanitary wares against
manufacturing defects and cracks. A guarantee letter shall be issued to the employer by
the manufacturer in this regard.
Sanitary fixtures shall be of Vitreous China or stainless steel and with chromium plated
fitting and accessories as detailed in the Schedule.
Vitreous China fixtures shall be of first quality with smooth glazed surfaces, free from
warp, cracks, checks, discolouration, or other imperfections. Fixtures shall be set in a
neat, finished uniform manner making the connection to all fixtures at right angles to
the wall, unless otherwise directed by the Engineer. Roughing for this work must be
accurately laid out so as to conform to finished wall material.
Fixtures are not to be set until so directed by the Engineer. Ample application of
Petroleum Jelly shall be done to all surfaces of exposed chromium plated piping,
valves and fittings and stainless steel fixtures immediately after installation.
Concealed Brackets, Hangers and Plates shall have prime coat of paint. All exposed
piping trim shall be chrome plated and fully protected during installation. Strap or
padded wrenches shall be used on chrome pipe fittings and valves. All exposed metal
parts in Toilets, Bathrooms and Kitchens, shall be of stainless steel
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All stop cocks / valves in Bathrooms, Toilets and Kitchens shall be chrome plated
recessed type.
The location and disposition of all items shall be as indicated on the relevant Drawings
and/or as instructed by the Engineer.
The fixtures shall be supplied complete with all necessary fixings and connection to
water supply and waste to perform proper operation and to the Engineer‟s satisfaction.
All accessories shall be of matching colour and from the same manufacturer.
All Sanitary-ware shall be fixed in position with fixings provided by the manufacturer
and to the manufacturer‟s recommendations and instructions. All fixing screws,
wherever necessary to be brass counter sunk type.
Heights of taps, urinals, and wash hand-basins shall be as shown on drawings.
Cracked chipped or otherwise damaged Sanitary-ware shall be replaced. All fittings

shall be left cleaned and in proper working order to the satisfaction of the Engineer, on
completion.
03.05.02 Material
Vitreous China
Vitreous China conform to BS 3402: 1969 (high grade ceramic ware used for sanitary
appliances) and is made from a mixture of white burning clays and finally ground
materials which, after firing at high temperature and when unglazed, doesn‟t have a
mean value of water absorption greater than 0.5% of the dry weight. It is quoted on all
exposed surfaces with an impervious non-crazing vitreous glaze giving white or
coloured finish and are resistant to acids and alkalis.
Acrylic
Acrylic products are manufactured from cell cast acrylic sheet, which is vacuum
formed to produce the desired shape and then fully reinforced. The advantages of
acrylic sheet are its low thermal conductivity, it is lightweight and it has a high gloss
surface, which is easy to maintain.
Fine Fireclay
Fine fireclay is generally used to make larger items of ware such as shower trays and
sinks. It is produced from high quality clays and vitreous glazes which when formed
and fired at high temperature gives products of exceptional strength and aesthetic
appearance capable of withstanding acid and alkalies.
03.05.03 Sanitary Ware Schedule
Refer Sanitary fitting schedule elsewhere in this specification.

03.05.04 Testing and Setting to Work
When the installation is complete, the whole of the plant is to be tested for satisfactory
operation under normal working conditions. All defects disclosed during such tests are
to be remedied immediately and fresh tests carried out as required by the Engineer.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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03.06 HOT AND COLD WATER SYSTEM
03.06.1 Scope of Works
The work in this section comprises the external and internal cold and hot water
distribution system. All work in this section shall be in accordance with relevant BS
Codes of Practice, local codes and regulations.
The incoming water line shall be installed with a strainer, 100mm diameter shall be cast
bronze to BS 1400-LG2, PN16. The strainer shall be extremely robust and shall permit a
smooth flow pattern with minimum loss of pressure. The strainer shall have a screwed-in
cap, drilled and tapped for fitting of drain plug or blow down valve assembly. Cap gasket
shall be of high-grade compressed non-asbestos fibre. Strainer screen shall be of
perforated type in AISI type 304 stainless steel or copper. Strainer screen shall be
periodically made dirt-free.
Bowser line and provision of cold water main shall be provided for future connection to
the external PAEW lines as shown on the drawing. Cold water mains shall be provided
with suitable tee connection to connect to the under ground utility and fire water tanks.
Cold water distribution supply lines shall run underground around the building as shown
on the drawings to suitable toilets and external water taps located at strategic locations.
Isolating valves shall be installed at appropriate locations.
Suitable valve, water meter shall be provided complete with valve chambers, manhole,
cover, „Y‟ pattern strainer etc. just outside the premise, as required. In addition the tank
is also connected with 50 mm Bowser line.
03.06.2 Cold Water Storage Tanks
All tanks shall be of hot pressed modular GRP panels with high quality stainless steel
internal ties and propos.
All nuts and bolts in contact with water shall be of stainless steel to the approval of the
Engineer.
Where water tanks are shown on drawings the incoming water line to the tank shall be
installed with a strainer, 50mm diameter shall be cast bronze to BS 1400-LG2, PN16.
The strainer shall be extremely robust and shall permit a smooth flow pattern with
minimum loss of pressure. The strainer shall have a screwed-in cap, drilled and tapped
for fitting of drain plug or blow down valve assembly. Cap gasket shall be of high-
grade compressed non-asbestos fibre. Strainer screen shall be of perforated type in
AISI type 304 stainless steel. Strainer screen shall be periodically made dirt-free.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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MECHANICAL SERVICES
The Cold-water storage tanks shall be as described on drawing, complete with services
connections as shown on drawings and detailed in particular specifications..
An air release valve may be fitted on the highest point of delivery line.
Tanks shall be installed on flat finished bases or on steel beams conforming to
manufacturer‟s specification on flatness or deflection.
Heavy duty covers shall be self-draining type, inclusive of 850mm square bolted
access door with suitably sized insect proof air vent.
Where any tank is divided into two compartments, full height partition shall be
provided and be capable of working normally with one side empty. Each compartment
to have provision for air vent, 850mm square opening with bolted covers, ball float
valve connection, down services, drain and overflow. Overflow and vent shall be
supplied with mesh 37% free area. High and low level pad for an alarm switch to be
fitted according to requirements.
Installation of tanks shall be as per manufacturer‟s instructions.
Testing of tanks and of each compartment shall be undertaken on completion of

installation. There shall be no visible sign of water leakage for minimum period of 24
hours.
All nuts and bolts and any metal components in contact with water shall be of stainless
steel.
Tanks shall be supplied with standard access covers with retaining hooks and stainless
ladder and be installed on proprietary base framework supported from concrete up
stands.
03.06.3 COLD WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
COLD WATER BOOSTER PUMP SET

Cold water booster pump set shall have duty and standby pumps set on automatic
operation. Operating parameters and other relevant details shall be as shown on drawings
and particular specification.
The booster pump set shall include, but not limited to with pump isolation valves and
non return valves, level switch, pressure gauge, control panel, pressure vessel etc.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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MECHANICAL SERVICES
POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR PUMPS
Adequately rated weather proof main feeder and isolator shall be provided for the Cold
Water Booster Pump Set control panel.
Unless stated otherwise in this specifications or on drawings the automatic control panel
shall include
Duty/stand by selector
On/Off push button
Run/trip indication
Automatic change over on duty pump failure
Provision for remote indication of off/run/trip
SPECIFICATION FOR PUMP SETS
Unless stated otherwise else where in this specification or on drawings pump set shall be
of vertical multi stage type with complete stainless steel body and support and stainless
steel impellers with mechanical seal.
Motor shall have class F insulation with IP protection of IP55 .

Starter shall have thermal over current single-phase protection, dry run protection etc.,
Make of the pump shall be of reputed or equivalent make.
03.06.4 PIPE WORK-MATERIAL
Cold water mains pipe work external to the building/s and below ground shall be as
follows:
i. Below ground cold water supply lines greater than 50 mm diameter shall
be UPVC to BS 3505 Class E with fittings conforming to the
requirements of BS 4346 Part 1.
ii. Cold Water down services, rising main pipe work and cold feed to the hot
water heaters and hot water services pipe work and fittings shall be in
PVC sleeved light gauge copper unless otherwise stated, and shall comply
with BS EN 1057, R250, with matching capillary fittings.
iii. Where these services run in vertical shafts, in false ceiling and within
plant room, the pipe work shall be insulated using 19 mm closed cell
rubber type insulation.
iv. PVC sleeved pipe work shall be buried in floor screeds and walls in
bathrooms and kitchens. Where buried in screed, pipes shall be bedded
and surrounded in sand to allow for thermal movement. Where buried
underground, in concrete slabs or chased in walls pipe work shall be
suitably protected by painting and wrapping with insulation tape or equal
approved.
CPEC MEP 3/7
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 3
MECHANICAL SERVICES
Installation
Pipe work shall be supplied and installed generally as shown on the drawings and as
detailed below to provide a complete working installation and in accordance with
manufacturer‟s recommendations.
Copper pipefitting, shall be capillary type upto and including 54 mm diameter, and
compression type over 54 mm diameter. Care shall be taken that all joints have a good
seal of solder around the whole circumstance of the joint and all surplus flux and solder
shall be cleaned off after making the joints to give a thoroughly clean installation.
All capillary joints shall be silver or 95:5 Tin:Antimony. No lead solder shall be allowed.
Copper pipe work shall be supplied by a British Standards Registered manufacturer, shall
carry the BS Kite mark.
All pipes, fittings etc. shall be cleaned of any foreign matter open ends plugged during
erection and the complete system flushed out or blown through before putting into
service. Vacuum breaker shall be provided wherever required as the part of piping
installation.
Pipe work within the building shall be installed to run in parallel with other services and
the structure, all as indicated on the drawings. All pipe work shall be run at least 250 mm
from any electrical conduit or lighting and power cables.
Full allowance shall be made in setting out for ease of routine inspection and
maintenance for the fixing of thermal insulation where applicable or removal without
disturbing the remaining pipe work. The arrangement of valve supports, drain cocks and
branch pipe work shall be coordinated in this respect.
Hot Water Piping
All hot water piping shall be carried out using PVC sleeved Light Gauge Copper to BS
EN 1057, R250, wherever in runs in the floor/wall chase. The pipes shall be covered
with appropriate heat insulation wherever it runs open or in voids such as above false
ceilings or shafts.
Water Heaters
i. Water heater shall be of pressure type, set at 60 deg. C. and suitable for to
a 240 Volt, 1 Ph, 50 cycles AC power source.
ii. Tank shall be constructed from copper with welded seams and tested for
8~10 bar.
iii. Heater shall be insulated with non-hygroscopic and fire resisting
fibreglass.
iv. Heating element shall be of embedded rod type element copper sheathed,
immersion type and fitted in the underside of hot water chamber.
v. Outer shell shall be zinc plated white epoxy located sheet and shall be
suitable for outdoor/indoor mounting.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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MECHANICAL SERVICES
vi. A capillary type thermostat, adjustable between 35 deg. C. to 75 deg. C.
and with safety cut-out and signal lamp shall be provided.
vii. Thermostat shall have earth terminals fitted and shall be properly earthed.
viii. Hot and cold water piping shall be earthed as per the recommendation of
the latest IEE regulations
ix. The heater shall be protected with high temperature limit switch and an
ASME rated temperature and pressure relief valve
x. All controls shall be built in and shall meet the relevant safety
requirements.
03.06.5Draining and Venting of Pipe work
Pipe work shall be run in such a manner that all pipes can be completely drained of water
and no accumulation of air can occur.
Gradients of all pipes shall not be less than 25 mm in 6.0 m in the case of domestic hot
water service mains, except where otherwise specified or detailed on the drawings or
with the written approval of the Engineer.
Mains and risers shall be provided with drain cocks so that any section can be emptied
with the isolation valves closed.
03.06.6 Expansion of Pipe work
All pipe work shall be erected and on completion be left, in such a manner that
expansion and contraction is taken up without excessive stress on the pipe or building
structure.
Expansion loops or other approved flexible joints shall be installed where all pipes pass
across building expansion joints.
03.06.7 End cap for open pipes
Any open-ended pipe left overnight or for any considerable period shall be protected
from the entry of dust, sand, etc. by the fixing of approved type end cap.
03.06.8 Pipe sleeves
Except where specified otherwise, all pipes passing through walls or floors shall have
UPVC sleeves, suitably packed and finished not less than 2 mm proud of the finished
surface.
Annular space between pipes and sleeves shall be adequately caulked with asbestos
rope to reduce noise transmission. The protrusion from the floor to be covered with
chromium plated escutcheon.
03.06.9 Pipe Hangers and Supports
All pipe work shall be adequately supported by means of standard or purpose made
clips so that no movement or distortion of the pipe takes place except that necessary to
take up the expansion of the pipe work.
Pipe supports shall be constructed generally in accordance with BS 3974.
All clips, brackets, supports etc. in contact with the pipe shall be of the same material
as that of the pipe, or otherwise an approved non-metallic packing material shall be
inserted between the clip and the pipe.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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MECHANICAL SERVICES
Straight pipe work shall be supported at centres not less than those given in Table B
16.3 of the CIBSE Guide or to manufacturer‟s recommendations.
Pipe work shall be supported as indicated on the Drawings or, if not specifically
detailed, in accordance with the following: -
Horizontal Mains
Shall be supported on rollers and chairs or by standard mild steel hangers and clips
from lengths of channel either built-in or bolted to the structure.
Branch Mains
Shall be supported as above or by means of standard ring clips, built-in or screwed to
the adjacent structure
Vertical Mains
Shall be supported from anchor points fixed rigidly to the floor slab
Small Diameter Run outs
Shall be supported by proprietary clips, built-in or screwed to the adjacent structure or
by means of standard double saddle clips.
All ferrous brackets or parts thereof are to be painted with approved rust inhibiting
primer, two undercoats and a finishing coat of aluminium paint before fixing.
03.06.10 Valves and Cocks

Valves shall be supplied and installed on all services to allow isolation and regulation
of all main branches and to isolate all items of equipment and where indicated on the
drawings.
They shall also be used to isolate all water draw-off points (stop cocks).
All valves and stopcocks, except for local valves and stopcocks fitted adjacent to the
fitting shall be fitted with labels as specified elsewhere.
Where valves or stop cocks are to be fixed in false ceilings, ducts or trenches they shall
be positioned behind or under access panels or covers so that the valves are easily
accessible for maintenance and operation.
All valves, which contain copper alloy, must be capable of withstanding
dezincification. All valves for up to 50mm diameter pipe shall be of bronze
construction with non rising stem.
Valves shall be of the following types,
Isolating Valve
Isolating Valves of 50 mm diameter and under shall be full way bronze gate valve
having non-rising stem and screwed BSPT ends fully complying with BS 5154, PN20
Ball Float Valves
Ball float valves 20 mm and under shall comply in all respects with BS-1212, 1953
Portsmouth type, and the plastic floats to BS-2456.
Ball valves of 28 mm diameter and above sizes shall be of the equilibrium type
(balanced pressure) type gunmetal brazed copper ball and with flanges to PN16 or
screwed BSPT ends as required.
Drain Cocks
Drain cocks 32 mm and over shall be bronze draw off cocks, screw down pattern,
lockshield design with loose key and shall comply in all respects with BS 2879
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Non-Return Valves
Non-Return Valves shall be spring operated bronze valve fully complying with BS
5154, PN25.
03.06.11 Unions
All pipe work connections to equipment shall be provided with adequate unions or
flanges to enable the piece of equipment to be removed for maintenance without
disturbing the rest of the system.
03.06.12 Final Connections
Final connections to fittings shall comprise of chromium plated copper tubes of the
following diameters: -
WCs 15 mm
Basins 15 mm
Sinks 22 mm
03.06.13 Air Vents
At all high points and elsewhere as directed by the Engineer an air bottle shall be fitted
with an automatic air eliminator with lock shield shut off valve, or equal approved.
Discharge connection from the vent valve shall be neatly run to discharge in a
convenient position over the nearest gully or other approved position.
The bottle shall be the same bore as pipe to which fitted, but not more than 50 mm bore
nor less than 150 mm high.
03.06.14 Testing of Pipe work
All section of pipe work shall be hydraulically tested during installation of the works to
avoid the necessity for disturbing the building programme at the later stages. No pipe
must be lagged, covered in or otherwise made inaccessible before they have been
tested.
All tests are to be recorded and signed by the Contractor‟s senior representative on site
and so far as possible, witnessed by the Employer / Engineer.
All pipe work, except open ended vents and drain pipes, shall be tested at 10 bar or at
twice the working pressure whichever is greater, for a period of three hours. All pipe
work shall be flushed out after testing.
It is the Contractor‟s responsibility to see that tests are correctly carried out and any
remedial measures necessary are affected and a re-test carried out so that on
completion of the works each and every section has been satisfactorily tested and a
complete set of certificates forwarded to the Engineer.
The whole system shall be tested upon completion of building works, any defects
found to be rectified by the Contractor at his expense.
03.06.15 Sterilisation of Water Service Pipe work and Storage Tank
The total pipe work system and storage tank shall be filled with water and thoroughly
flushed out. The system should then be filled with water again and a sterilising
chemical containing chlorine added gradually while the system is filling to ensure
thorough mixing. Sufficient chemical should be used to give the water a dose of 50
parts of chlorine to 1 million parts of water. If ordinary bleaching powder is used the
proportions will be 0.7 kg of powder to 4500 litres of water. The powder should be
mixed with water to a creamy consistency before being added to the water in the pipe
work. When the system is full, the supply should be stopped and all the taps on the
distributing system opened successively working progressively away from the filling
point. Each tap should be closed when the water discharged begins to smell of chlorine.
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The system should then be topped up with water from the supply pipe and more
sterilising chemical in the recommended proportions.
The pipes should remain charged for at least three hours whereupon a test is to be made
for residual chlorine. If none is found then the Sterilisation is to be carried out again.
Finally the distribution system shall be emptied and thoroughly flushed out before any
water is used for domestic purposes.
03.06.16 Independent Final Testing
Independent final inspections and tests of the whole of the works in this section may be
applied by the Engineer. The fact that any part of the work has passed any test will not
relieve the Contractor of any of his obligations and any defects shown by the
independent final test or appearing during the period of maintenance shall be located
and made good at the Contractor‟s expense.
03.07 EXTERNAL WATER SERVICES INSTALLATION

03.07.01 Scope of Works
The work in this section comprises the external cold-water distribution system.
All work in this section shall be in accordance with relevant BS Codes of Practice,
local codes and regulations.
03.07.02 Pipe Material
All external water supply lines shall be either underground or inside the trench and
PVC-U pressure pipe to OS85/1985 with fittings conforming to the requirements of
BS 4346 Part 1.
03.07.03 Installation
Pipe work shall be supplied and installed generally as shown on the drawings and as
detailed below to provide a complete working installation.
Pipe work shall be laid at a minimum depth of 800 mm below Grade, 1000 mm where
vehicle crossings take place.
After laying the pipe work, sand padding shall be added to the trench such that a
further 150 mm cover above the top of the line is achieved, before backfilling of the
trench is commenced after pressure testing.
Pipes, fittings etc. shall be cleaned of any foreign matter, open ends plugged during
erection and the complete system flushed out blown through before putting into
service.
03.07.04 Sluice Valves
Underground water valves shall comply in all respects with BS 5163 PN-16 cast iron
sluice valves with solid wedge, inside screw, non-rising stem and flanges to PN-16.
The valves shall be provided with concrete spindle boxes and cast iron surface boxes to
comply in respects with BS 750.
Valves stem seals shall be of the stuffing box and gland form. Valves shall not be fitted
with resilient seals.
Indicators, hand wheels, caps for key operation, extension spindles, cap stand
headstocks and locking devices shall be provided as specified or shown on the
drawings.
Valves shall be „open‟ end tested.
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03.07.05 Manholes, Covers and Frames
Manholes shall generally be constructed of 200 mm thick solid load-bearing concrete
blocks and jointed in cement mortar (1:4) on a 150 mm bed of sulphate resisting
concrete.
Unless otherwise specified all manhole covers and frames shall be ductile iron to BS
497 Part 1 and shall be double seal type.
Unless otherwise specified all manhole covers to manholes and all inspection covers
situated in highways shall be Table 1 Grade „A‟ (heavy duty).
Holes provided in covers for lifting keys shall be approximately shaped pockets and
there shall have no projections above cover level. Manholes more than 600 mm deep
shall be G.I. steps properly anchored to the approval of the Employer/Engineer.
03.07.06 Pipeline Marking
Self-coloured warning location tape shall be provided directly above underground
water and fire mains pipe work, 300 mm below finished ground level. This location
tape shall be of approved colour 150 mm wide heavy gauge polythene strip, printed
with the words “CAUTION COLD WATER MAIN BELOW‟ in both Arabic and
English.
After backfilling, suitable pipeline markers shall be installed at strategic positions, to
indicate the pipe work route. Their design, number and location shall be to the entire
satisfaction of the Engineer.
03.07.07 Connections to Existing Water Supplies
The water supplies for domestic consumption for the site shall be connected to the
existing campus services adjacent to the site, as shown on the drawings.
The actual connection and provision of isolating valves and water meter will be done
by the Contractor, in co-ordination with the local authorities. The tenderer shall include
in his offer for all costs, together with carrying out all necessary work in liaison with
them.
Isolating valves and water meter shall be installed within an underground masonry
chamber, in complete accordance with PAEW and local authorities requirements and
approval.
03.07.08 Anchor Blocks
Anchor blocks shall be provided at all changes of direction on pressure mains other
than those of flanged pipe work unless otherwise specified.
The fittings shall be surrounded in concrete Grade 25/20 of 150 mm minimum
thickness, extended to the full width of the trench, to a height of 300 mm above the
soffit of the pipe and 150 mm beyond the joints. No concrete shall be placed until the
joints have been inspected and approved. Flexible joints shall be provided on both
sides of anchor blocks.
03.07.09 Handling Pipes
At every point of loading or unloading, pipes or castings must be handled by approved
lifting tackle. Unloading by rolling down planks or any other form of inclined lamp
will not be allowed without the written consent of the Engineer.
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03.08 INTERNAL SOIL, WASTE AND VENTILATING PIPES

03.08.01 Scope of Work
The works in this section comprises the soil and vent stacks with all branch wastes
from sanitary fittings and floor gullies to the nearest external drainage manhole.
All work will be installed in accordance with BS 8301:1985, the relevant BS Codes of
Practice and local codes and regulations.
03.08.02 Material
Main discharge pipes 75 mm diameter and above shall be UPVC to BS 4514 or equal
and approved with solvent welded joints installed in accordance with the
manufacturer‟s printed instructions. All joints of underground pipes shall be properly
sealed and pipe and joints shall be embedded in concrete so that no leakage of water.
Branch waste pipe of size 55 mm and below shall be PVC-MU Waste pipe and fittings
to BS 5255: 1976 or equal approved with solvent welded joints installed in accordance
with the manufacturer‟s printed instructions, for laboratory purpose refer elsewhere in
the specification.
03.08.03 Jointing and Expansion
Seal ring expansion joints shall be provided at each floor level and as required on
horizontal runs to provide for thermal movement. A minimum of 3 clamps between
each floor level for all vertical stack pipes shall be provided.
03.08.04 Fixing Centres for PVC Pipes
Dia. Vertically Horizontally

36 mm 1.2 0.5
43 mm 1.2 0.5
55 mm 1.2 0.9
110 mm 1.8 0.9
03.08.05 Pipe Bending
UPVC pipes shall not be purpose bent on site. Only manufactured bends must be used.
Lobster back bends must not be used.
03.08.06 Access
Access to be provided as indicated on the drawings or as directed by the Engineer on
site. The minimum requirements of BS 8301 shall be provided in the works.
03.08.07 Termination of Stacks
Soil and waste pipes shall be connected at the foot to the main drainage system by
means of a purpose made connector with seal ring joint to UPVC. Waste pipes shall be
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connected to the gully trap and then to the drainage manholes, the soil pipes shall
terminate directly to the sewer manholes.
At the head, soil and waste pipes shall pass through the roof to ventilate to atmosphere
and shall be provided with a weathering apron and vent cowl.
03.08.08 Traps
All traps in waste pipes shall have a 75 mm deep seal and be of PVC polypropylene.
All traps to sanitary fittings shall have union inlets or union „O‟ ring seal outlets for the
purpose of removal for maintenance, in accordance with BS 3943, as approved by the
Engineer.
Traps shall be to the following,
Sinks 38 mm Bottle type
03.08.09 Overflows
The Contractor shall supply and install all sanitary fittings with overflow connections,
overflow pipes in 20 mm copper discharging externally as indicated in the drawings or
as directed by the Engineer.
03.08.10 Fixings
Holder bats shall be used on sizes 82 mm, 110 mm and 160 mm which shall fit
accurately between the beads on the outside of all sockets, and when secured will
prevent escalation. Generally, they will be fitted on pipe or socket on which a seal ring
adapter has been fitted. Vertical pipes shall be supported at not greater than, 1.2 m
centres. Horizontal pipes as per manufacturer‟s recommendations.
03.08.11 Setting Out
Pipe work shall be accurately set out on site by Contractor from Engineer‟s latest
dimensional drawings, and be set true horizontal or vertical except where a fall is
required.
The contractor shall obtain approval of setting out of the installation of each typical
area from the Employer/Engineer. In addition to this, approval of mock up also to be
obtained for each typical installation.
03.08.12 Foreign Matters
All open ends of pipe work are to be capped during the progress of works to prevent
entry of foreign matter. Paper will not be accepted as a sealing material.
03.08.13 Rainwater Pipes and Outlets
Rainwater outlets shall be provided as required or shown on the drawings and shall
comply with the requirements of BS 6367 „Code of Practice for Drainage of Roofs and
Paved Areas‟.
Internally fitted rainwater pipes shall be UPVC pipes and approved fittings to BS 4576:
Part 1:1970 with suitable approved inlet receiver/s. Joints shall be fixed in accordance
with the manufacturer‟s instructions and allowance must be made for thermal
movement.
Pipes shall be supported in accordance with BS 5572. One or more cleaning eyes for
access shall be provided to horizontal runs of pipe and on vertical pipes of long
lengths. In particular, access shall be provided at the foot of each stack and at changes
of direction.
Rainwater pipes shall terminate as shown on the drawings or in accordance with BS
6367. On completion of the works all rainwater pipes shall be rodded through to
ensure a clear bore.
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All rainwater pipes, which are to be encased / enclosed, shall be tested before it is
finally enclosed by an air test equal to 38 mm water gauge for three minutes at which it
must remain constant.
Where required or shown on the drawings, pebble traps at roof outlets shall be an
approved galvanised mesh capable of containing the layer of pebbles.
03.08.14 Testing
The whole works shall be tested in accordance with BS 5572.
03.09 EXTERNAL DRAINAGE SERVICES

03.09.01 Extent of Works
Construction of sewers, building drains, soak-away, disposal field and/or such other
work as shown on the drawings or specified shall be carried out by the Contractor in
accordance with BS 8301:1985. All joints including inlet / outlet of manholes shall be
made leak-proof and embedded in concrete. All the proposed sewer line shall be
connected to the existing holding tanks as shown on the drawings.
03.09.02 Materials and Equipment
Below ground drainage pipes shall be UPVC to BS 4660, sockets shall be double ring
seal type.
The Contractor shall submit to the Engineer for approval a complete list of all materials
to be incorporated in the work.
03.09.03 Pipe Laying
Insides of all pipes shall be clean and tested for soundness before being laid. Pipelines
shall be laid to true inverts
For pipelines laid in trenches, the permissible tolerances in line and level, unless
otherwise specified, shall be 6 mm in level and 25 mm in line between manholes or
access points.
Gasket jointed pipes shall be laid with a gap between the end of the spigot and the base
of the socket or between spigots. This gap shall not be less than 6 mm or more than 20
mm and it shall be achieved by approved positive means such as marking the outside
of the pipe or the use of removable metal feelers or hardwood wedges internally.
Pipelines, as shown on the drawings, or as instructed by the Engineer shall be laid as
follows,
As soon as a section of the trench has been trimmed to grade, sand bedding shall be
placed over the full width of the trench in successive uniform layers and not exceeding
150 mm thick. Each layer shall be compacted with a plate rammer and graded so that
the pipe barrels will bear evenly at the correct levels.
The minimum thickness of the compacted materials should be as follows,
i. 160 mm (minimum 110 mm under sockets) for pipes not exceeding 300
mm internal diameter except when bedded on rock.
ii. 200 mm (minimum 110 mm under socket) for pipes exceeding 300 mm
internal diameter.
iii. 200 mm for all pipes when bedded on rock
The compacted material shall be scooped away at each joint to allow for the increase
diameter and also to avoid granular materials being dragged into a socket or collar
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when a spigot is pulled in. This must be done when the sockets are formed in the
thickness of the pipe wall.
The annular gap at a socket or collar outside the flexible jointing ring shall be closed
with fine-grained clayey soil, cotton water, or other suitable material.
After laying, the pipeline shall again be bonded using a suitable traveller on top of the
pipes and if a pipe is not at the correct level, it shall be adjusted and removed. The
granular bed shall be adjusted and the pipe shall be re-laid and rechecked for line and
level.
Granular material of the same type as that used for the pipe bed shall then be
introduced uniformly at both sides of the pipes of consolidated by hand.
03.09.04 Storage and Laying Of UPVC Pipes
Care shall be taken to prevent distortion of UPVC pipes during storage. They shall be
stacked, on a level surface to prevent movement on suitable racks.
Not more than one layer shall rest on the bottom layer, and the end sockets shall be at
alternate ends so that no pressure comes on a socket. Bearing timbers shall be spaced
at not more than 1 m and shall be wide enough to prevent denting of the pipe wall.
Sharp edges (e.g. of metal) shall be avoided. All pipes shall be stored in proper shades.
Similar care shall be taken with pipes in transit. Distorted or buckled pipes shall not be
used.
Joints shall be made in accordance with the pipe manufacturer‟s instructions. Pipe shall
normally be laid with granular sand bed.
Those portions of the pipeline, which are built into concrete anchor blocks, shall first
be wrapped with building paper or other membrane to prevent bond.
Before preliminary testing of pressure pipelines trenches shall be partially backfilled
leaving pipe joints exposed, or the pipelines shall be otherwise restrained to prevent
snaking. Backfilling of trenches shall be expeditiously completed to prevent damage to
completed pipelines. The pipes should not be exposed to sunlight for long time.
03.09.05 Connection to Existing Infrastructure
The Contractor shall note that the drainage (foul and waste) shall connect from this
building, into an existing manhole outside the site as shown on the drawings.
The method and details of connection shall be entirely in accordance with the
requirements of and in full co-ordination with the local authorities. The Tenderer shall
include in his offer for all cost, together with carrying out all necessary work in liaison
with them.
The Contractor shall verify all cover and invert levels on site and shall prepare a
comprehensive manhole schedule for Engineer‟s approval prior to installation works.
The contractor shall submit their proposed method statements separately in detail along
with necessary sketches/drawings for each services connection to existing lines well in
time and obtain approval from the Employer/Engineer.
03.10 INSTALLATIONS
03.10.01 Bases for Pumps and Similar Builders Work Generally
Contractor shall provide all necessary details and drawings of bases of any description
required. These bases shall at all times be constructed to avoid transmission of noise or
vibration to other parts of the building or structure.
Base designs shall be submitted to the Engineer/Employer for approval.
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The Contractor, unless otherwise instructed in writing, before putting work in hand
shall submit to the Engineer‟s representative drawings to scale of the layout of Plant
rooms of any description.
03.10.02 Dimensions of Plant or Equipment
As mentioned in all relevant sections, notwithstanding the heights, lengths etc. of the
equipment indicated on the drawings or specifications, the Contractor shall be
responsible for ascertaining that all dimensions and sizes correspond to the position
indicated.
Any changes having to be made on site and/or arising from the Contractor not having
complied with these instructions, shall be his responsibility and no extra will be
entertained in this respect.
03.10.03 Machinery Guards
All moving parts of machinery shall be protected by strong guards to adequately
protect all personnel working on or in the vicinity of the equipment.
Wherever necessary, movable parts should be protected by guards supplied by the
equipment manufacturer. All guards must be strongly attached to equipment and be
designed to be easily removed for access, servicing, adjustment and maintenance.
03.10.04 Supervision of Erection And Installation
The Contractor shall provide the services of a full time Engineer or Supervisor for the
supervision of the erection and installation at site, putting into service and maintenance
of plant and equipment included in the Contract.
The Contractor shall also provide an instructor or instructors to instruct and supervise
Maintenance Staff in the operation and routine maintenance of the equipment installed
under this Contract, in accordance with the requirements set out in the various sections
of this specification.
03.10.05 Materials and Equipment
Materials and Equipment shall conform to the requirements, as specified hereinafter
and as shown on the Drawings. As soon as practicable and within 30 (thirty) days, after
award of the Contract, the Contractor shall submit to Engineer‟s approval, a complete
list, in triplicate, of materials and Equipment to be incorporated in the Works. This
shall include Catalogue Numbers, Diagrams, Drawings and other descriptive data
required to assure compliance with the Specification and may be required by the
Engineer.
The label or listing of an Organisation enforcing the Standards specified would be
accepted as evidence that the materials and equipment conform to the applicable
standards. In lieu of this listing, the Contractor shall submit a statement from an
internationally recognised, adequately equipped Testing Agency, indicating that the
Materials and Equipment comply with the required procedure and that the Materials
and Equipment comply with all the Contract requirements.
The Test Certificates must be given at the point of dispatch, complying with the
standards laid down of acceptable Authorities for all the related materials.
Unless otherwise indicated, the Contractor shall provide materials/equipment from one
Manufacturer, wherever practicable. Approval of materials will be based on the
Manufacturer‟s published Data and will be tentative, subject to submission of complete
working drawings, indicating compliance with the contract documents.
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The Contractor shall submit a sample of one Conduit Box, Conduit Accessories and
Wiring Accessories of each type, for further study before approval. The samples shall
be properly tagged and marked for identification. At the appropriate time, the samples
will be returned to the Contractor, so that the approved items may be installed on the
works if the Contractor so desires.
No orders shall be placed by the Contractor, for any Material, unless the written
approval of the Engineer has been obtained.
03.10.06 Spare Parts Data
As soon as practicable after approval of the List of Materials and Equipment and not
later than 120 days, prior to the date of beneficial use, the Contractor shall furnish, in
triplicate, to the Engineer, the Spare Parts Data for each different item of Equipment.
The data shall include a complete list of parts supplied, with current Unit Prices and
source of supply and a list of additional items recommended by the Manufacturer, to
assure efficient operation for a period of at least two (2) years, from the date of
maintenance certificate.
03.10.07 Layout Of Work
The Contractor will be responsible for laying out his work and shall obtain all
necessary information as may be required under other contracts to carry out the work
and such information shall be obtained sufficiently in advance to avoid any possibility
of delays to the work as a whole.
Contractor shall inform himself fully of the details of all work being carried out by the
various trades on site under other contracts, particularly if such trades may interfere
one with the other, or where coordination is necessary.
No claims for extra costs will be met arising from omissions, oversights or neglect in
this regard.
The contractor shall arrange for the supply, in advance of the delivery of the
equipment, of all necessary foundation bolts, templates, nuts, plates, sleeves,
anchorage‟s etc. as required, and as may be directed by the Engineer.
The Contractor shall also ensure that all equipment can be installed through the
openings provided, or that suitable openings are left, as may be required or directed.
The Contractor shall include for all builder‟s work required in connection with the
various installations. It is the Contractor‟s sole responsibility to ensure that all holes
and chases, etc. are in the required position and that any additional ducts, holes and
chases necessary for the execution of the installations in in-situ concrete foundations,
walls, floor slabs etc. are included in the early stages of construction as appropriate.
03.10.08 Painting And Protection
Damage
Where the Equipment shall become damaged in any way, either in Transit or Handling,
Laying or through any accident, Defect or Burst, at any time, until the completion of
the work is accepted, the contractor shall at his own expense, make good to the full
thickness of finishes of the original, with the appropriate and approved Materials, or
replace the Part or Parts concerned, to the Engineer‟s satisfaction.
Protection of Equipment and Materials
All Equipment and Materials shall be delivered to the Site in a new condition, properly
packed and protected against damage due to Handling, adverse weather, or other
circumstances, and so far as practicable, shall be kept in the packing cases or under
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protective covering until required for use. All Equipment and Materials installed by the
Contractor, as part of the Works, shall be suitably protected, encased or covered over,
against damage due to other trades, adverse weather or other causes up to the date of
completion of the works. The contractor shall make good any damage to the
satisfaction of the Engineer and handover the entire installation in a new condition.
Making good or replacing damaged equipment and Materials, shall be at the
Contractor‟s own expense. During the progress of the works, the Contractor shall seal
the ends of all open pipes. Conduits, etc. as protection against the entry of foreign
matter. Any blockages resulting from non-compliance shall be removed at the
Contractor‟s expense.
Protection of Metal Surfaces
All unpolished, bright and machined Parts, chromium plated or Steel, shall have a
protective covering applied by the Manufacturer at his Works before dispatch. . The
Contractor shall maintain this protective covering until the Works are finally painted,
or put to use before the Works are commissioned.
All metalwork, together with Ancillary Parts provided for the purpose of Supporting,
Holding, Fixing etc. of any part or parts of the Works, and those areas exposed to the
possibility of corrosion from any cause, whatsoever, while in the course of erection or
otherwise shall be thoroughly cleaned and degreased and such Parts painted with two
coats of approved Red Primer, each coat being of a distinct colour. Surfaces liable to
be inaccessible after erection, shall receive three coats. All ferrous Materials shall
receive a protective coating prior to delivery to the site.
All Steel Frames, Cladding and like shall be thoroughly cleaned to remove all scales,
rust, oil and grease, before painting and treated with a rust inhibiting solution. All
Metalwork shall be adequately protected against corrosion and oxidization anticipated
by the salt-laden atmosphere of the Site. At least three coats of paint shall be applied in
the Manufacturer‟s works to obtain a high-class finish. The final coat shall have a gloss
finish of the colour designated by the Engineer. An adequate quantity of paint used for
a finishing coat, shall be supplied for touching up, as necessary, on site.
Parts, which are normally plated, shall be heavily plated in Hard Chromium finish or
parker zed, whichever is more suitable. Cadmium or Tin or Zinc plating will not be
accepted.
03.10.09 Finish
Where specified or shown on Drawings, the following shall apply,
 Street lighting columns and arms shall be hot dip galvanised to BS and
powder coated or equivalent.
 Bollards shall be aluminium finished black with protection Class IP 54.
 Lanterns shall be supplied by the manufacturer with a suitable waterproof
finish to the approval of the Engineer.
 Feeder pillars shall be supplied with a finish at least equivalent tot the
following,
Preparation : Shot blasted

Primer : Two coats approved red lead primer
Undercoat : One coat approved exterior undercoat.
Finish : Two coats approved exterior grade aluminium paint.
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 The interior of control panels, switchboards and switch gears, shall be
finished with white enamel paint (two coats work) and shall comply with the
appropriate BS for enamel finish and the exterior of such panels shall be
British Standard Specification colour as specified by the Engineer to give a
minimum reflection value of 42%. Instruments shall be finished dull black
and control handles, push buttons and similar fittings shall be chromium
plated or otherwise specially finished to the approval of the Engineer.
 Foundation bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dip galvanised to BS After
erection and truing of columns, foundation bolts are to be coated with
bitumen.
03.10.10 Special Tools And Instruction Books
Complete sets of any tools necessary for the operation, maintenance and dismantling of
the various sections of the plant and equipment shall be provided in a well mounted
strong box or boxes each fitted with a suitable lock and two keys. Such tools shall not
be used by the Contractor during the erection of the plant or equipment. The cost of
these tools will be deemed to be included in the Contractor‟s price.
Three copies in English of,
 Operating Instructions
 Instruction and Maintenance Handbooks
 Lubrication Charts
 Working Instructions (suitable for mounting)
 Spare Parts Lists.
 Final Site Commissioning Test Data
 Any other information required by the Engineer, all of these shall be handed
to the Engineer prior to a completion certificate being issued. The information
shall relate to the equipment exactly as installed and shall include maker‟s
names and addresses and catalogue numbers of all components used in the
manufacture of the plant.
Each of the Instruction Books shall be bound in uniform bindings, the cover of which
shall be finished with a black waterproof and grease proof material and the title printed
in blue block lettering on the front and on the spine.
03.11 FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
The contractor shall include in the tender for the complete supply, installation, testing and
commissioning of the systems detailed on the tender drawings and in this specification to the
standards and approval of local Civil Defense. The contractor shall include for all labor,
materials, tools and tackle, complete with all supports and fixings back to approve building
structural members. The contractor shall be responsible for all dimensions and location of other
services, and the correct setting out of the installation.
GENERAL:
A Civil Defense approved specialist Contractor shall be responsible for the compliance of the
fire protection installation with the current rules of NFPA 13-Automatic Sprinkler System,
NFPA 14-Standpipe, NFPA 2001 Clean Agent Gas Extinguishing and the requirements of the
local Civil Defense.
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Fire Protection to the building consists of the following:

(a) External Fire Hydrants
(b) Fire Hose Reels
(c) Portable Fire Extinguishers
Fire Hose cabinets in different locations of the building including the following:
(a) Landing Valves
(b) Hose Reels
(c) Fire Extinguishers as shown on drawings
PIPEWORK
All pipes shall be of Factory Galvanized Steel to ASTM A53, Sch. 40 or BS 1387, Grade. C,
ERW (Welded steel pipes).
THREADED FITTINGS
Fittings for 2” diameter and below shall be 300 psi Ductile Iron threaded type. Threaded fittings
shall be Galvanized and UL/FM approved.
GROOVED FITTINGS
Fittings 2-1/2” diameter and above shall be mechanical grooved type. Grooved fittings shall be
Galvanized and UL/FM approved.
PIPE HANGERS
All hangers shall be made of steel. Hangers shall be Galvanized and UL/FM approved. The
spacing of the hanger supports shall be complying to NFPA requirement.
FIRE PROTECTION VALVES
All Fire protection service valves (Gate valve, Check valves & Butterfly valves} shall be from
one source.
GATE VALVES
Gate valve shall be OS& Y type or non-rinsing type as indicated in the drawing.
Sizes upto 2” and below shall be threaded type. The valve body shall be cast bronze and wheel
shall be cast iron. The valve shall be UL listed and rated for 175 psi working pressure.
Sizes 2-1/2” and above shall be Cast Iron OS&Y / non-rising Gate valves where indicated. The
valve body shall be cast iron. The valve shall be UL / FM approved and rated for 175 psi
working pressure ( or 200 / 250 psi where required ).
Use class 250 OS&Y gate valves where required. The valve body shall be cast iron and shall be
designed & manufactured according to AWWA standards.
Use non-UL listed valves where applicable (where pressure range exceeds UL listing range).
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CHECK VALVES
Check valves shall be swinging type or split clapper type with flanged / grooved ends. The valve
body shall be cast iron. The valve shall be UL / FM approved and rated for 200 psi working
pressure ( or 250 psi where required ).
Use class 250 / 300 check valves where required. The valve body shall be cast steel and shall be
designed & manufactured according to AWWA standards.
Use non-UL listed valves where applicable (where pressure range exceeds UL listing range).
BUTTERFLY VALVES
Butterfly valves shall be wafer type or Grooved type with tamper switch. The valve body shall
be made of ductile Iron coated with nylon-11. The valve shall be UL / FM approved and rated
for 175 psi working pressure.
PRESSURE REDUCING VALVES
Use class 150 / 250 / 300 Pressure reducing valves where required. The body material shall be
cast iron / cast steel as applicable. The valve shall be externally site adjustable. The Disc seat /
Main disc piston shall be stainless steel.
AIR RELEASE VALVE
Air release valve shall be made of copper alloy to BS:1400. The valve shall be 1” size and tested
to 350 psi.
STAND PIPE SYSTEM
GENERAL
The contract includes for the design, supply, and installation, commissioning and testing of a
complete Wet Stand Pipe System as shown on the drawings. The design shall comply with
NFPA-14 requirement.
FIRE HOSE CABINETS

Fire Cabinets shall be provided where shown on the drawings in accordance with this
Specification.
The Fire Hose Cabinet shall be made of stainless steel with mirror finish. The backside of the
cabinet shall be galvanized steel. The cabinet shall be either wall-mounted type or recessed type
as shown on the drawings.
Cabinet shall manufacture by ISO9001 classified manufacturing company and duly certified e.g.
LPCB and others.
HOSE REELS
The hose reel drum shall be made of 1.2 pre-treated electro-galvanized steel sheet, painted with
electrostatic powder coating. Hose reels shall have extra ribs to give extra strength & avoid
twisting and swing through 180 degrees. The hose shall have two synthetic rubber layers and a
textile reinforcement. The working pressure of the hose shall be 15 bar minimum and bursting
pressure shall be 50 Bar. The hose reel shall be automatic type. The Fire hose reel shall have
KITE mark or LPCB approval along with approval of the Interior Civil Defense Department.
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The hose nozzle shall be chrome-plated brass, (JET/SPRAY/SHUT OFF) nozzle. The fire hose
cabinet shall include a dry chemical fire extinguisher of the ABC type as specified hereafter. The
contractor shall furnish a certificate from the original manufacturer of reel and cabinet.
Provide and install as indicated on the drawings automatic recess cabinet swinging hose reels.
The reels shall comply with BS EN671 and comprise a reinforced rubber hose, 30m long x 25
mm. The outer end of a hose shall be fitted with a “shut-off” control nozzle. The inner end of the
hose shall be connected through the reel to the water supply.
Each hose reel shall deliver not less than 24 LPM when the two top-most reels are in use
simultaneously providing a jet of approximately 6 m in length. Pressure reducing devices shall
be provided whenever necessary to limit the pressure to 4.5 bar. Pressure reducing valve shall be
of the make WATTS or approved equal.
The reels shall incorporate a valve that automatically turns on the water supply when more than
approximately 3 m of hose is unreeled, and shuts off again when the hose is re-wound onto the
reel. A manual shut-off valve of the wheel type shall also be installed on the service pipe to each
hose reel.
An inspection plate shall be supplied with each reel indicating the method of use in English and
Arabic.
Cabinet type hose reels shall be of the automatic swinging type mounted 1.5 m from floor level
and provided with a local isolating valve and lock shield valve.
Brief operating instructions should be clearly displayed on or by each hose reel e.g.” TO
OPERATE
1) RUN OUT HOSE
2) TURN ON CLOCK AT NOZZLE.
The hose reels shall be suitable for working pressures up to 4.5 bar (65 psi) and shall be installed
in accordance with the manufacturer‟s instructions.
Fire Hydrants
The construction and details of Fire hydrants shall be WET TYPE. The fire hydrants shall
comply with the standard approved by General Director of Civil Defence, Sultanate of Oman
and BS 5041 parts 1, 2. The hydrant shall be grey cast iron to BS 1452 body, 2 no.s 2.5 inch dia
controllable copper alloy to BS 1400 LG2 outlets,4 inch dia flanged inlet, suitable for 24 Bar
test pressure with hydrant valve chamber and hydrant key.
FIRE HYDRANT CABINET :

Fire hydrant cabinet shall be as per following specification :
Cabinet Dimension : 900(W) x 1000(H) x 250 (D) mm
Height of Legs : 600 mm from floor/ground level
Fire hoses : 4 no.s 2.5 inch dia 30 metre long
Diffuser nozzle : 2.5 inch dia inlet, 310 lpm@7Bar
Jet Spray nozzle : 2.5 inch dia inlet, 310 lpm@7Bar
Handline nozzle : 2.5 inch dia inlet, 440 [email protected]
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Fire extinguisher : 6 Kg Carbon-Di-Oxide
Hydrant Wrench : Adjustable type, 1 No.
Lug Spanner : 1 No.
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PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
Provide and install fire extinguishers as indicated on the drawings.
Extinguishers shall be of the following type :
(a) Carbon Dioxide Portable Extinguisher
(b) Dry Chemical Powder Extinguisher
(c) Wet Chemical Extinguisher
(d) Fire Blanket
The physical dimensions of the extinguishers shall be such that they housed within the Fire Hose
cabinets
Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher:

The Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers shall have KITE mark approval and comply with BS
EN3 standards. The cylinder shall be made of high grade steel and shall have high gloss
polyester finish. The cylinders shall be tested to 250 bar and have working pressure of 55-60 Bar
@ 25deg C. The capacity shall be as indicated on the drawing.
ABC Dry Powder Fire Extinguisher:

The Dry powder Fire Extinguishers shall have KITE mark approval and comply with BS EN3
standards. The cylinder shall be made special cold rolled steel sheet with argon/co2 welding
process and the rising pipe shall be made of Aluminium. The cylinder shall be tested to 30 Bar
and have minimum working pressure of 14 bar. The capacity shall be as indicated in the
drawing.
Wet Chemical Fire Extinguisher:

The Wet Chemical Fire Extinguishers shall have KITE mark approval and comply with BS :
7937 standards. The cylinder shall be tested to 30 bar and shall have safety valve for maximum
safety. The capacity shall be 6 Litres and install in the Kitchen where indicated in the drawing.
Foam Fire Extinguisher:

The Foam Fire Extinguishers shall have KITE mark approval and comply with BS EN3
standards. The cylinder shall be made of high grade steel and shall have high gloss polyester
finish. The cylinders shall be tested to 30 bar and have working pressure of 14 Bar. The capacity
shall be as indicated on the drawing.
Fire Blankets:
Provide Fire Blankets in Kitchens/Pantries where indicated in the drawings. Fire Blanket shall
be manufactured from 430 gm/sqM glass fiber material which shall withstand temperature up to
550 Deg. C. The size shall be 4 feet x 4 feet
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Valve Labels And Charts

The Contractor shall label each stop valve. The number shall relate to a framed glass covered
valve chart to be supplied and installed in each sprinkler chamber. The charts shall indicate the
function of the valves and shall be to the FSD and Engineers approval.
No two valves on the system shall bear the same number.
Drain Lines
All drain lines from test valves, drain down points etc. shall discharge over suitable and proper
drain vent. Each drain vent shall be connected to a 50 mm galvanized mild steel heavy quality
drain line which shall discharge over a suitable gully.
All drain vent, pipe fittings and support clips used for the drain lines shall be galvanized.
Cleaning And Testing
Tubes and all items of equipment shall be delivered, stored and maintained in storage with their
open ends effectively plugged, capped or sealed. All fittings, valves and sundry items shall be
stored in clean bins or bagged and stowed in suitable racks. All such stored items shall be
maintained under weatherproofed cover to be supplied by the Contractor until they are ready for
incorporation in the works. Particular care shall be taken to ensure that electrical equipment and
components are kept clean and dry.
Before installations are handed over or subjected to the inspection and tests the entire
installation shall be thoroughly cleaned, both internally and externally.
All fire protection installations shall be flushed out with clean water. During the flushing out
provision shall be made to exclude any items of plant, which could be damaged by the cleaning
operation. The entire operation shall be carried out to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
The fire protection system shall be tested in accordance with the NFPA codes and the relevant
standards, with particular reference to the following:
All testing shall be performed under the work of this section. All services required for testing
shall be a responsibility of the work of this section. The Contractor shall notify the Engineer of
all tests, 48 hours prior to testing.
The Fire Protection piping System shall be tested hydrostatically for not less than 2 hours and at
one time the system pressure without any leaks, as directed by the Local Fire Department.
If the systems are tested in sections, the connection tot eh previously tested section shall be
included.
All tests that may be required by the local fire Authorities shall be performed under the work of
this section in the presence of their representative if so required.
All leaks shall be corrected and the system re-tested until no leaks are found, at no cost to the
Client.
Functional tests of all water flow alarms are a responsibility of the works of this Section.
When the various systems are completed, operation tests shall be run on all equipment to
demonstrate proper operating conditions. These tests shall be run under the observation of the
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Inspector and the Client‟s Operating Engineer. The Client‟s Operators shall be instructed during
this period. Operation tests shall be performed under the work of this Section.
Should any piece of equipment or apparatus of any material or work fail in any of these tests, it
shall be immediately removed and replaced by a perfect material, and the portion of the work
replaces shall again be tested under the work of this Section.
Cost to repair any damages to the building construction occasioned by pipe leaks or defective
materials shall be borne under the works of this Section, at no cost to the Client. All corrective
work shall commence immediately after damage occurs.
End of Section 3
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INDEX
4.1.1 – GENERAL .................................................................................................................. 2

4.1.2 - BASIS OF DESIGN .................................................................................................... 2
4.1.3 - DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTALLATION .......................................................... 3
4.1.4 - GENERAL MATERIALS & INSTALLATION ..................................................... 4
4.1.5 - DISTRIBUTION BOARDS AND WIRING ACCESSORIES ............................. 9
4.1.6 - LOW VOLTAGE CABLES AND INSTALLATION .......................................... 19
4.1.7 ANCILLARY SYSTEM ........................................................................................ 31
4.2 FIRE DETECTION & ALARMS SYSTEM .......................................................... 31
4.2.1 ANALOGUE ADDRESSABLE FIRE ALARM SYSTEM .............................. 31
4.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES TO MECHANICAL EQUIPMENTS ................... 34
4.4 EARTHING & BONDING........................................................................................ 36
4.5 ACCESSORIES .......................................................................................................... 36
4.6 SUBSTATION WORKS ............................................................................................ 37
4.7 SATELLITE DISH TV CABLING SYSTEM ........................................................ 45
4.8 SECURITY SYSTEM ................................................................................................ 45
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4.1.1 – GENERAL
.01 This specification relates to the supply, installation, commissioning, testing and maintenance
for a period of 12 months of the complete electrical installation as described in this speci-
fication and on the contracts drawings.
.02 SCOPE OF WORKS
The electrical services installation shall comprise, but not limited to the following;
1. 11kV/415V Sub-stations with high tension feeder cables via Ring Main Units,
1600A TPN Feeder Pillars
2. HV and LV cable terminations
3. LV panels with over-voltage/under-voltage protection and annunciation
facility.
4. HV (11KV) & L.V. Distribution cabling
5. MDBs, SMDBs, DBs & Small power systems
6. Power supply for Lighting
7. Fire Alarm & Fighting systems
8. Telephone & Data Systems
9. Electrical Services for various plants and equipments
10. Excavation, backfilling for outdoor buried cabling/duct banks
11. Structural & Electrical Earthing and bonding
12. Low current System
13. Testing and Commissioning
14. Modification of existing electrical services, if any
4.1.2 - BASIS OF DESIGN
All electrical work shall be executed in accordance with the latest edition of the Regulations
for the Electrical Installation of Buildings as issued by the Institution of Electrical Engineers -
U. K. and Regulation for Electrical installations issued by Ministry of Electricity and Water,
Sultanate of Oman.
The contractor shall keep a copy of the regulations and O.E.S. on site at all times.
All works in general shall comply with any other local statutory regulations where applicable.
All equipment and systems shall be capable of operating correctly at an ambient temperature
of 50 0C and a relative humidity of 95%, except where noted.
The contractor shall be responsible to ensure that all works are carried out taking into account
the prevailing environmental conditions on site.
The low voltage supply shall be 415/240 (+/- 5%) volts, 4 wire, 50 Hertz.
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4.1.3 - DESCRIPTION OF THE INSTALLATION
.01 GENERAL
The Electrical Contractor shall make all the necessary arrangements with MEDC for the
power connection to the Authority‟s network, if required. The Contractor shall be responsible
to provide all facilities, which will become necessary for the electricity supply connection.
.02 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The electrical installation consists of supply, installation, erection and connection of all
materials and equipment, all as set out on the contract drawings or as may be amended at the
discretion of the Engineer.
The requirements stated in other sections of the Specification shall be read in conjunction
with this section where applicable.
The drawings applicable to this installation are listed in Section 4.1.3.03 of the Specification
or as may be additionally issued or amended by the Engineer.
.03 DESCRIPTION OF INTERNAL INSTALLATION
The Internal Electrical installation consists of installation of new Distribution Boards, all
necessary lighting points and fixtures, switches, socket outlets, small power outlets, Fire
Alarm Systems, Telephone Systems, Power Supply to pumps, A/C plants and all other
equipment, all as set out on the drawings or as may be amended at the discretion of the
Engineer.
The lighting fixtures for all areas shall be as shown on the contract drawing, which will be
supplied by client. The Contractor shall coordinate with all other services before installing the
fixtures in suspended ceiling.
The socket outlets, telephone jack outlets, etc. in offices shall be positioned in skirting
trunking at the locations indicated on the drawings. Wherever skirting trunking is not shown
the outlets shall be installed recessed in walls at the locations indicated on the drawings. The
mounting heights of accessories have to be agreed with the Engineer before the installation.
The outlets for Hand driers, water heater, etc shall be installed recessed in wall at the locations
indicated on the drawings. The exact locations and mounting heights are to be agreed with the
Engineer before the installation.
The distribution panel boards supplying lighting and small power outlets shall be wall
mounted in Electrical room and on locations as marked on the drawings. The type and details
of panel boards are indicated on panel board schedules/single line diagrams.
The conductors for lighting circuits shall be run in the GI trunking, GI conduit for surface
mounted, PVC conduits for concealed in slab/wall, etc. as far as possible. The conduits for
small power, computer, telephone outlets, TV outlets, etc. shall either be run in the floor slab
or above the false ceiling or surface as denoted on the drawings. All surface conduit and
trunking in plant rooms, warehouse area or any exposed areas shall be carried out with
galvanized steel.
All lighting circuits shall be connected between each phase and neutral and circuits shall be
equally balanced as far as possible between the three phases or as per the DB schedules.
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The power circuits shall be connected between phases or between phases and neutral, the
circuits shall be equally balanced as far as possible over the three phases or as per the DB
schedules. The neutral shall be continuous throughout the system.
No fuses shall be introduced into the neutral conductor. Where voltages other than the above
are required, transformers shall be supplied, installed and connected up as required.
The lighting, small power and various systems conduits have not been shown on the tender
drawings, these shall be shown on the Contractor‟s working drawings for approval and shall
generally radiate out from the corridors trunking into each rooms skirting trunking or wall
chase as the case.
The Contractor shall note that the conduits to each room pass through the structural beam and
shall advise the Contractor of the associated builder‟s work, sleeves that will need to be
installed for this purpose. The contractor shall size the trunking and conduit system in
accordance with the IEE Wiring regulations, 16th Edition and/or Regulations for Electrical
Installations, 2nd Edition.
4.1.4 - GENERAL MATERIALS & INSTALLATION
.01 MATERIALS
All materials and products shall comply with the following:-
a) This specification
b) Electrical supply authority's requirements and regulations.
c) Government Rules, Local Authority's Bylaws and Regulations.
d) ROP (Civil Defense) requirements
e) Appropriate British Standard specifications and Codes of Practice.
f) I.E.E. Regulations for Electrical Installations - 16th Edition.
g) Regulations for Electrical Installations, Second Edition, May 1989
Revision or alterations to the above standards and regulations that are published during the
installation of the work shall be brought to the attention of the approval authority. The
appropriate instruction may then be issued to the Contractor.
All costs associated with charges made by any local authority approving any part of the
contract works shall be included.
All materials and products shall be supplied to suit the temperature and other conditions,
normally expected to apply during transit, storage and installation periods and after the
installation is completed and also to withstand any specified tests herein or in any document
referred to herein.
.02 STANDARDISATION
The following equipment shall be standardized throughout the installation:-
a) Main Distribution board with metering as shown on the single line diagrams.
b) M.C.B. Distribution boards
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c) Lighting switches
d) Socket outlets, spur units, isolators, industrial type sockets, etc.
Every item of equipment in each of the above groups shall be of the same make and type
unless otherwise specified.
.03 KILOWATT HOUR METERS FOR SERVICE CONNECTIONS

a) GENERAL
The rating of the KWH meters shall be as shown on the single line diagram.
Accuracy - Class – 1/2
Max ambient temperature - 52 0C
.04 CONSTRUCTION CASE

The KWH meters shall be enclosed in a damp proof robust black phenolic moulded case with
an integral terminal mechanically strong front connection block. The cover shall be of the same
black phenolic moulding with a large glass window properly fixed with clips and adhesive
compound on the inside.
An area inside the case is to be provided to facilitate inspection of the magnetic gap. The
terminals are to be of heavy brass section tin plated to resist corrosion or electrolytic action and
suitable for 35 sq mm copper conductor (8mm approx.)
.05 CURRENT AND VOLTAGE ELECTRO MAGNETS

Current and voltage electromagnet cores shall be formed in such a way as to ensure very
accurate dimensions and unstressed magnetic circuit. The cores shall be mounted on the frame
and so designed as to minimize strains, which can lead to long-term instability.
.06 CURRENT AND VOLTAGE COIL
Current and voltage coil shall be from high conductivity wire with high quality insulation. The
current coil shall have a low loss and a low VA burden at high current.
.07 ROTOR
The rotor shall be of non-ferrous metal and constrained against lateral movement. The
suspension of magnets shall be in such a manner to give minimum drag against rotation and
maximum stiffness against disturbance in vertical direction. The bearings shall be of magnetic
repulsion type.
.08 REGISTER
The meter shall be provided with cyclometer register with five wheels. The numbers are in
white on a black background. The meter shall be direct reading type without use of
multiplying factor.
.09 ADJUSTMENTS
The kWh meters shall have the following adjustment facilities:
1. Full load adjustment
2. Low load adjustment
3. Inductive load adjustment
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.10 TESTS
The meter shall be tested as stipulated in BS/IEC except accuracy test to be checked with
respect to ambient temperature of 50 Deg. C.
.11 SINGLE/THREE PHASE AND NEUTRAL CUT OUTS FOR SERVICE
CONNECTIONS
a) GENERAL
Single/three phase and neutral cutouts shall be suitable for operations in electrical system and
site conditions mentioned in OES 11.
.12 MAIN DISTRIBUTION BOARD
The main distribution board shall be factory built and housed within totally enclosed sheet steel
cubicle type assembly and be dust and vermin proof and specially treated for anti-corrosion.
The distribution board shall be arranged for front access, rear access, top entry and bottom
entry as the case may be and in accordance with BS 5486 and components shall be to the
following British Standards.
BS-159-1972X Bus Bars and Bus Bar Connections
BS-89 Direct acting electrical indicating instruments
BS-1449-Part1T Carbon and Carbon Manganese plate, (Sheet and Strip)
Part2T Stainless & heat resisting steel plate, (Sheet and strip)
BS-1858-1987 Bitumen based filling compounds for electrical purposes
BS-3858-1978 Binding & Identification sleeves for use on electric cables
BS-3871 Part1 Miniature Air Break Circuit Breakers for
1984P A/C circuits
BS-3938-1973 Current Transformer
(1982)
BS-3941-1982 Voltage transformers
BS-4752 Part1 Circuit breakers
1977P
BS-4794 Control switches including contactor relays
BS-5419-1988 Air break switches, air break disconnectors and fuse combination units
for voltages upto 1000V-AC
BS-6004-1988 XLPE insulated PVC cables - for electric power and lighting
BS-6231-1981 PVC insulated cables - for switchgear and control gear wiring.
The switchboard shall consist of incoming and outgoing MCCBs with 4 pole busbars
contained in separate compartments. The main incoming MCCB shall be mounted in one
cubicle section.
The distribution board shall be designed for a fault level of 40 KA for 3 second Circuit
breakers, isolators, busbars and cable connections shall be suitable for operating at the above
level. All the upstream and downstream switchgears must be totally discriminated.
Provisions shall be made on the distribution board for the installation of the Buraimi Electricity
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Co. metering equipment located in a separate cubicle directly above the main incoming
MCCB. Current transformers of the Class B Metering type shall be installed. The CT‟s to be
wired back and connected to a 10-way connector block within the metering compartment.
Removable links 250 mm long shall be provided in the main bus bars of each phase to enable
easy maintenance and replacement of current transformers; these shall be located on the main
bus bars immediately after the main incoming switch.
Voltmeter shall be provided on the front panel. This instrument shall have a selector switch
arranged to read phase to phase and phase to neutral voltage, scale reading to be 0-500 volts.
An ammeter (rating as per Single Line Diagram) with selector switch shall also be provided
and an indicating light for each of the three incoming phases.
The rated currents for breakers shall be marked on the board in both Arabic and English.
The distribution boards shall conform to BS 5486 where applicable and shall be of the same
general style and finish throughout. The Contractor shall arrange for close collaboration with
the manufacturers to this end.
The main distribution boards shall consist of sheet metal panels built upon a substantial
framework of rolled steel or folded sheet metal sections. All edges of panels shall be radiused,
metal panels when fabricated shall be dead flat and true.
All necessary stiffeners and supports for the framework shall be provided and also where
required on panels. Sheet metal for the build up of large panels shall be at least 2 mm thick; for
panels not exceeding 900 mm x 900 mm size, it shall be at least 1.6 mm thick. All sheet metal
shall be specially selected dead flat, zinc coated mild steel.
All hinges shall be concealed and provided with stops and where necessary shall be
interlocked. Door handles where necessary shall be of the rotating type closing on the ramps
and shall be of approved pattern, finished in black, hard wearing non-conductive material.
Every door shall be provided with a dust excluding gasket of sponge rubber positively retained
in a rebate.
After manufacture, all steelwork, other than that manufactured from zinc-coated sheet, shall be
thoroughly cleaned off and zinc sprayed before any finish is applied.
The cubicle shall divide internally by sheet metal webs so as to separate medium voltage
equipment as far as possible from instruments and to obviate heating up of components. All
instruments and equipment shall be securely mounted and all internal wiring runs shall be so
positioned as to ensure complete accessibility for servicing purposes.
Conductors between the bus bars and the circuit breakers shall be high conductivity copper bar
or rod, having a current rating of not less than that of the circuit breakers to which they are
connected. The conductors shall be insulated with PVC (polyvinyl chloride) sheathing,
coloured to BSS colour code for phase identification.
The distribution board shall include a copper earth bar and shall extend the full length of the
switchgear and be rigidly supported at intervals of not more than 1 m. The earth bar section
shall be 25 mm x 6.25 mm.
Provision shall be made at each end of the earth bars for external connections. The various
component parts of enclosures forming switchgear shall be effectively connected to its earth
bar. Cable glands shall also be effectively connected to the earth bar.
The case of instruments relays and meters shall be connected to the earth bar by means of
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conductors of not less than 2.5 sq mm section.

Where equipment is separately mounted, each shall be provided with a 12 mm diameter
earthing terminal.
The star point of each group C.T. secondary connections shall have a separate earthing link in
an accessible position. This position shall be at the relay panel except in the case of metering
CTs which shall be earthed at the switch gear.
All access doors shall be connected to the earth bar by means of conductors of not less than 4.0
sq mm sections, connected to an earthing stud terminal fixed firmly to each door. Access door
hinges shall not be relied upon for earth continuity.
All paint finishes shall be stove enamelled, the appropriate number of undercoats shall be
applied, each being built up and flattened separately. The final coat shall be of approved
colour with gloss finish and sufficient body shall be given to the paint films so that with the
building up and flattening the final appearance of the finished unit is entirely free from
blemishes or defects whatsoever.
The Contractor shall also submit detailed drawings of the distribution boards for approval by
the Engineer before manufacture.
The Contractor's attention is specifically directed to the need for each of the items to be
adequately packed and protected against damage in transit from the manufacturer‟s works to
the Site. Similarly, on delivering to Site, each cubicle shall be properly off-loaded, stored and
protected from damage until all work is completed.
.13 BUSBARS
Bus bars and bus bar connections shall be constructed in accordance with the requirements of
BS 54896.
Bus bars shall be rectangular section hard drawn high conductivity copper, adequately rated
and supported by porcelain or moulded insulators spaced at suitable intervals, the complete
assembly being capable of withstanding the maximum mechanical stresses to which it may be
subjected under fault conditions.
Bus bars shall be enclosed in separate compartments of cubicle switchboards or in separate bus
bar chambers and shall be so arranged that all conductors can be brought onto the bars without
undue bending.
Rectangular section bus bar connections are to be made with double split cast brass clamps.
Drilling of the bars will only be permitted if the cross sectional area is not reduced below the
current rating of the bars. All bus bars shall be totally insulated in their phase colours.
Bus bar compartments shall not be used as switchboard wiring ways. Only the bars themselves,
together with the connections to fuse switches, isolators, instrument and current transformers
shall be permitted within the compartment.
.14 FUSED SWITCHES AND ISOLATORS
All fused switches and isolators whether mounted in cubicle type switchgear or separately shall
conform to the requirements of BS 5419:1977.
All contacts shall be fully shrouded and to have a breaking capacity on manual operation as
required by BS 5419:1977.
Isolators shall be fused switch units having solid copper links of adequate current rating in lieu
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of fuse links.
Fused switches and isolators mounted in cubicle type switchgear shall be enclosed in separate
sheet metal compartments and mechanical interlocks shall be provided between the cubicle
door and the switch operating mechanism, so arranged that the cubicle door may not be opened
with the switch in the „ON' position. Similarly it shall not be possible to close the switch with
the cubicle door open except that provision shall be made within the cubicle for authorized
persons to defeat the mechanical interlock and close the switch with the door in the „OPEN'
position for test purposes.
The „on' and òff' positions of all switches and isolators shall be clearly indicated by a
mechanical flag indicator or similar device.
The TPN fused switch units bolted neutral links shall be fitted. All SPN isolators shall be
double pole.
All switchgear shall be suitable for uninterrupted duty and contacts shall be silver-plated.
Fused switches and isolators separately mounted shall be provided with dust-protecting
enclosures of either cast iron or sheet metal construction (galvanized) not less than 3.5 mm.
Mechanical interlocking between the enclosure door and the switch mechanism shall be
provided.
.15 MCCB PANEL BOARDS

The panel boards shall be ASTA certified and manufactured to BS 5486 Part 1, 1986. The
board shall comprise the arrangement as shown on the drawings.
MCCBs shall be designed and tested to BS 4752. The panel shall be suitable for wall mounting
and be complete with a lockable-hinged door.
The board shall be constructed generally as detailed in Clause 4.1.4.12 for MCB distribution
boards including circuit schedules as appropriate.
.16 CARTRIDGE FUSE LINKS
Cartridge fuse links shall comply with BS 88 and shall be certified for category of duty 415
AC 80 and a fusing factor as for class Q1 fuses.
Fuse carriers shall incorporate large viewing holes to ensure fuse indicators can be seen
without removing the carrier.
Motor circuit fuses shall be sized to protect the circuit wiring and give adequate back-up
protection to the starter overloads in accordance with the recommendations of the fuse
manufacturers.
25% of each range of fuses shall be supplied for spares.
4.1.5 - DISTRIBUTION BOARDS AND WIRING ACCESSORIES
.01 DISTRIBUTION BOARDS GENERAL

All distribution boards shall be of the sizes and types as specified and shall be fitted with DIN-
RAIL mounted type miniature circuit breakers. Where distribution boards are specified to be
complete with a disconnect switch and/or residual current circuit beaker, they shall be integral
with the distribution board enclosure DIN RAIL mounted type. Disconnect switch shall be 2
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Pole for SP & N distribution boards and four pole for TP and N distribution boards.
The enclosures shall comprise a case and door(s) of sheet metal. The type of construction shall
be damp and dust protected classification IP52 or as shown in the DB schedules and single line
diagram. Surface mounting shall be office pattern fitted with cylinder lock. Doors shall be
provided with quick release hinges.
Sheet steel shall be Electro-zinc coated to a minimum thickness of 0.009 mm and chromate
washed.
Paint finishes, for all steel for use indoors shall have two coats of rust proof primer, then filled
as necessary and flattened to a smooth finish, then two undercoats and the final finish being
two coats of epoxy resin paint, the final coat drying to a hard semi gloss surface.
Colours of all internal surfaces for both indoor and outdoor use of sheet steel fabrications shall
be white semi-gloss.
External colours shall be approved.
All bright machined parts shall have a protective treatment applied by the manufacturer before
despatch and this treatment is to be kept intact up to the time of handover unless it has to be
removed for installation. If the surface is then exposed after installation a further protective
coating shall be applied in accordance with the manufacturer‟s requirements.
Bus bars shall be rigidly mounted in the same position on all poles relative to their banks of
MCBs and fully shrouded to enable spare ways to be wired whilst the board is live. Bus bars
shall be copper.
All incoming terminals shall be fully shrouded and of the pressure clamp or socket type.
Renewable labels in the form of cards in a transparent envelope shall be provided within the
enclosure for recording the following information for each circuit.
Circuit Designation.
Cable Size.
Circuit Rating.
The sequence of identification shall be stated on the label card. The make and type of fuse that
discriminates and/or protects the miniature circuit breakers shall be indicated. If installation of
fuses other than the manufacturer stated would not discriminate or protect the miniature circuit
breakers, then a label to this effect shall be installed in the distribution board.
External labels shall be fitted in accordance with `nameplates and labels' and shall be brass
plates with engraved black letters.
Neutral and earth terminals shall be provided one for each outgoing phase way i.e., three
neutral and earth terminals for each TP way in positions respective to their phase terminals.
All miniature circuit breakers shall be rated to withstand the fault currents of the circuits they
protect without causing any interference in any other protective device associated with the
distribution system. At the same time, the design of the circuit breaker shall be such that it will
protect the circuit for which it is intended and not cause or allow other protective devices to
operate when fault conditions apply.
MCBs as fitted in distribution boards shall be of the thermal magnetic type & DIN-RAIL
mounted type. They shall comply with B.S. 3871: 1984, of duty Category M9 having
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minimum short circuit capacity of 9KA on single pole types as well as for triple pole types.
The dolly shall be ùp' for òn'. Where an MCB is used for back-up protection for a motor
starter overload, the rating shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations or
as mentioned in the DB Schedules. MCBs shall be calibrated by the manufacturer for 50 0C.
Residual current devices (RCD) shall be provided with all incomers and as mentioned in the
drawings. RCDs shall be of the moulded case type, fault rated to suit the installation with an
integral current operated earth leakage trip set for instantaneous operation on an earth fault of
the rating stated.
Where earth leakage circuit breakers are indicated on the contract drawings, they shall be
residual current operated conforming to BS 4293 with continuous current ratings and tripping
current rating as noted on the drawings or DB schedules.
The Contractor shall supply, install, connect and commission all distribution boards and other
equipment as indicated on the contract drawings. The final position shall be verified on site
after consulting the detailed drawings of the equipment being installed.
Each MCB-distribution board shall be suitable for operation at the fault level of the system at
its point of installation.
All final distribution boards shall be provided with integral disconnect switchand/or MCB and
ELCBs on the incoming supply as detailed on distribution board schedules.
All the incoming and outgoing cables from the MDB & DBs shall be properly identified by
PVC ferrules, tag, etc.
.02 IDENTIFICATION OF SWITCHGEAR

All items of switchgear, whether separately mounted or forming part of a composite unit, shall
be provided with means of identification adequately describing the function of the unit or
circuit controlled and service phase(s) in both Arabic and English.
Where 400 volts or above is present the Contractor shall affix labels of white/red/white
traffolyte having the words `CAUTION 400 VOLTS' engraved in 10mm high red lettering in
both Arabic and English.
.03 MOTOR ISOLATING SWITCHES
Each motor more than 2 metres from its isolator/starter shall be provided with an isolating
switch mounted on a galvanized iron frame adjacent to the motor or fixed on the wall. In
the case of large motors of restricted current starting, these shall have a lock-off stop button
instead of an isolator.
Isolating switches shall be 500 volt pattern complying with BS 5419:1977.
.04 MOTOR STARTER/ISOLATORS

Motor starter/isolators, where separately mounted shall be surface mounted assemblies
enclosed in a rust-protected sheet steel enclosure with a semi-gloss stove enamel finish and
with a degree of ingress protection (IP rating) to IP 54 against dust and splashing liquid, unless
otherwise stated.
The units shall comprise main "ON/OFF" isolating switch, mushroom-head stop button and
flush mounted start button, and run trip indicating lamps.
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The starter assembly shall be of the direct-on-line/star-delta or auto-transformer type of the

KW ratings as indicated on the Contract drawings and all starters shall comply with BS 4941
and shall be suitable for intermittent or frequent mechanical duty according to the requirements
of the plant.
Terminal markings shall be in accordance with BS 822, 1969 Part 6. Control circuits shall be
operated at a voltage not exceeding 240 volts.
.05 WIRING ACCESSORIES
All accessories shall comply with the following BS Specifications where relevant:-
Switches - BS 3676 - 1987
Plugs and socket outlets - BS 1363 - 1987
Fuses for domestic purposes up to 13 Amps - BS 1362:1986
Fuses for Industrial ringmain - BS 196 : 1969
a) INSTALLATION GENERALLY
All accessories shall be properly aligned with vertical edges plumb and horizontal edges level.
Flush accessories shall have overlapping cover plates fitted correctly on to the wall, ceiling or
any other surface.
Surface mounted accessories shall be fitted to boxes of the suitable size as the accessory. Any
accessory found to be incorrectly aligned after installation shall be removed and re-fixed. This
shall include any re-plastering and re-decoration.
Skirting-Trunking mounted accessories shall be fitted to purpose made cut-outs designed for
the accessory and the suitable back boxes.
All accessories shall be correctly rated for the circuit to which they are connected.
Weatherproof accessories shall have the correct IP rating for the location they are installed.
Accessories shall have the same plate finish throughout, the exception being certain external
and industrial outlets.
Flush fitted boxes shall be securely fixed to the building fabric and fitted so that it will be flush
with the final wall finish.
b) LIGHTING SWITCHES
Switches for A/C circuits shall be A/C only pattern and rated at 10/20/32 amps except for the
plate switches. Each switch shall be able to withstand the rated capacity for both inductive and
fluorescent loads.
Terminals shall be brass and switch contact silver with a contact gap/creepage of 3mm.
All switches shall be fitted in rustproof boxes and multiple switches shall be ganged under a
common cover plate.
Generally all switches for interior use shall be a flush type except where otherwise specified.
Each switch assembly shall consist of an adjustable grid, switch interior and cover plate. The
adjustable grid shall be supplied with a flying earth lead for bonding to the wall box.
When plate switches are specified they shall be a one piece assembly rated at a minimum of 5
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amps, but in all other respects meet the general lighting switch specification.
c) SOCKET OUTLETS
Generally all socket outlets shall be of the 13 amp switched type and normally flush mounted
unless otherwise stated.
13 amp socket outlets shall be a grid plate assembly unless otherwise stated.
Each socket shall consist of an adjustable grid complete with socket interiors and a cover plate.
The switch to each socket shall be double insulated. Terminals shall be brass and switch
contacts silver with a contact gap of 3mm.
When plate type socket outlets are specified they shall be a one piece assembly but in all other
respects meet the general socket outlet specification.
Other current ratings up to 125 amps may be specified for industrial switched socket outlets.
These outlets shall be manufactured from impact resistant materials and designed with an IP
rating suitable for the location in which they are to be installed. Outlets shall be surface or
flush mounted, unswitched or interlock switched, single, twin or multiple outlet as described
elsewhere.
This type of outlet shall be colour coded to suit its voltage and frequency.
A plug top shall be supplied for each socket outlet unless otherwise specified.
d) FUSED CONNECTION UNITS

Fused connection units shall be unswitched or switched with neon pilot and flex outlet where
required and suitable for flush mounting unless otherwise stated.
Each fused connection unit shall consist of an adjustable grid complete with 20 amp double
pole switch, fuse connector and neon indicator lamp which shall illuminate when the output is
energised.
The neon indicator can be incorporated in the fuse connector.
Terminals shall be brass and switch contact silver with a contact gap of 3mm.
When plate type fused connection units are used, they shall be a one piece assembly but in all
other respects meet the general fused connection unit specification
e) DOUBLE POLE SWITCHES

Where indicated on the Contract drawings, the Contractor shall supply and install 20A, 30A or
45A double pole switches to control fixed equipment. Double pole switches shall be
manufactured to BS 3676, 1963. Switch face-plates shall be finished to match other
accessories.
f) TELEPHONE AND DATA OUTLETS
Telephone/Data jack outlets shall be provided as indicated on the Contract Drawings. The units
shall be manufactured to comply with Omantel. requirements. Faceplates shall be finished to
match the other wiring accessories.
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g) CONNECTION TO FIXED EQUIPMENT

The Contractor shall include for the connection of fixed equipment as detailed in this
Specification. Contractor shall be responsible for the supply of all the necessary conduit
accessories, etc. to enable the equipment to be connected.
h) EQUIPMENT CONTROLLED BY INDICATOR SWITCHES

Fixed wiring shall terminate in flush conduit boxes fitted with break joint rings and semi-
recessed domed lids with brass packing glands or properly rated flexible outlets. Final
connection shall be made using PVC insulated and sheathed circular flexible cable.
Heat resisting silicone rubber cables shall be used for final connection to all heating equipment.
When surface mounted switches etc. are installed adjacent to the unit, which they control, the
supply shall be brought to the switch, fuse etc. through a flush mounted adaptable conduit box
over which the unit shall be mounted. The conduit shall be extended to terminate in a flush
conduit box with dome lid box, positioned adjacent to the terminal box on the equipment. Final
connections shall be done by using flexible conduit.
.06 CONDUITS
Exposed conduits shall be galvanised all welded mild steel heavy gauge Class B to BS 4568
and jointed with solid screwed couplings and fittings with metric threads of ISO form for
electrical installations.
Embedded/concealed conduits, fittings and components shall be heavy duty PVC to BS
4607:PT.5.
The size of conduit systems shall be determined by the number, type, size and current rating of
the cables that are to be accommodated without damage being caused to the cables or the
conduit system.
Where PVC insulated single core cables are to be accommodated the size of conduit shall be
determined in accordance with the 15th Edition of the IEE Regulations for Electrical
Installations.
Where other types of cables are to be accommodated the size of conduit shall be determined
from information obtained from the manufacturer of the cable.
The maximum length of any conduit run either straight or incorporating bends, shall not
exceed 20 metres between draw-in boxes.
The minimum size of conduits shall be 20mm diameter circular for lighting and 25mm
diameter circular for power, telephone, computer, TV, etc. Boxes shall be used with conduit up
to 25mm diameter. Adaptable boxes shall be used with 32mm diameter conduits.
The size and route of all conduit systems shall be approved before installation commences.
.07 INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT - GENERAL

Conduit systems shall be run on the surface on saddles or concealed within the structure and be
neatly arranged.
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The joining of two lengths of conduit shall be accomplished by means of a coupler. The
lengths of conduit to be joined shall be screwed tight into the coupler to a depth equal to half
the length of the coupler.
All bends and sets shall be formed in the conduit itself, factory made bends shall not be
installed without approval.
Standard junction and adaptable boxes shall be provided at all junctions and at sharp changes
of direction. Such boxes shall be sized and located to ensure ease of wiring and re-wiring.
Care should be taken to ensure that no water enters the conduit during building construction.
Before any wiring is installed the conduits shall be verified to be clean and dry.
Surface conduits shall be fixed by means of single unit distance type saddles, spaced as
indicated in the following table and 230mm both sides of bends and sets.
Size of Conduit Maximum Spacing Distance
Straight Runs
20mm 900 mm
25mm 1200 mm
32mm 2000 mm
All boxes shall be fixed by screws to the structure and be supported independently of the
conduits.
Where conduits cross expansion joints they shall be provided with couplings of an approved
design and earthing terminals shall be provided in a conduit box at each side of the coupler
connected together by means of a PVC insulated single core cable of the appropriate size and
colour code.
Conduit systems shall be arranged so that they are suitable for wiring using the loop-in system.
.08 MATERIALS - GALVANISED STEEL

Steel conduit shall be heavy gauge welded or solid drawn as specified elsewhere and suitable
for screwed jointing.
Circular conduit boxes shall be manufactured from malleable iron with machine threaded
spouts. Boxes that are to be equipped with an accessory shall have an integral machine
screwed boss with a brass earthing screw complete with a captive washer. All conduit boxes
not carrying accessories shall be equipped with a heavy steel cover secured by two brass pan
head screws.
Adaptable boxes used with heavy gauge welded conduits, shall be fabricated from sheet steel,
and be complete with a flat lid secured by brass pan head screws.
Adaptable boxes used with heavy gauge solid drawn conduits shall be manufactured from grey
cast iron, be square or rectangular to suit the installation and be complete with heavy duty
covers secured by brass pan head screws.
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Circular conduit boxes used in conjunction with galvanised conduits shall have external fixing
lugs, be machine faced with a flat heavy gauge cover and neoprene gasket secured with four
sheradised pan head screws.
Conduit and fitting shall be finished black enamel to give medium protection in accordance
with Class 2 or hot dipped galvanised to give heavy protection in accordance with Class 4 as
detailed elsewhere.
.09 CONDUITS AS THE CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE CONDUCTOR

The conduit systems shall form the whole or part of a circuit protective conductor for lighting
and FCU supplies only. The conduit system shall be electrically continuous and of the lowest
resistance possible, the conduit system shall satisfactorily carry the current it will conduct
under earth fault conditions and that is shall so remain for the life of the installation.
.10 INSTALLATION OF CONDUIT - STEEL

Conduit shall be screwed into the spout outlets of circular boxes for the full length of the spout
thread and tightened.
Conduits shall be fixed to adaptable or point boxes by means of a coupler and hexagonal male
brass bush. The hole in the equipment shall be properly sized for the bush. The conduit shall be
screwed tight into the coupler, to a depth of at least 12mm. The male brass bush shall be
tightened into the coupler by means of a spanner or purpose designed tool.
Threads shall be cut clean and all burrs removed with a reamer. No exposed thread shall be left
on the conduit after it has been tightened into the coupler and spouts.
Where conduit systems are concealed in the structure they shall be held in position by
substantial fixings of a make and pattern to be approved by the engineer. Conduits laid in
formwork prior to concreting shall be temporarily sealed by means of a coupler and brass plug.
The rims of concealed boxes shall finish flush with building finishes.
Conduit systems shall be installed with at least 150mm clearance from other fixed metalwork
including pipes and ducts associated with other building services.
No conduit system shall comprise components finished to more than one class. Where the
finishes of the conduit system have been damaged they shall be made good to give the same
degree of protection as when new. The making good shall be carried out within 24 hours of the
conduit being installed.
.11 CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE CONDUCTORS

An adequately sized circuit protective conductor sheathed with material equivalent to the
circuit conductor and properly colour coded shall be drawn into conduit systems with the
circuit conductors for the general purpose power circuits indicated.
The circuit protective conductor shall terminate only at distribution boards and at boxes
equipped with accessories. A separate circuit protective conductor shall be provided for each
circuit and shall commence with its circuit conductors at the distribution board.
The circuit protective conductor shall be electrically continuous and terminations shall have the
lowest resistance possible and this conductor will satisfactorily carry the current it will conduct
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under earth fault conditions without detriment to the circuit conductors or the installations.
.12 FLEXIBLE CONDUITS

Flexible conduit shall be watertight, PVC sheathed, spiraled/flexible metal type to Engineer‟s
approval. The conduit shall be terminated at boxes and equipment by means of approved
compression glands.
An additional PVC insulated stranded tinned copper earthing conductor, not less than 6 Sq.mm
shall be drawn into the flexible conduit and connected to the earth terminal at both ends of the
flexible run.
.13 LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS

The contractor shall supply install, connect and test the complete lighting installation as
specified and shown on the drawings.
From the final distribution boards the contractor shall install final circuit wiring to the lighting
points as above on the drawings.
Generally wiring shall be carried out using PVC cables in galvanised steel trunking and
conduit.
The conduit systems shall be wired on the loop-in system to allow for re-wiring at a later date.
Final connections to each luminaire shall be made via a box mounted, 10 amp rated
(minimum) 3/4 pin plug in type ceiling rose arrangement at high level, on the trunking or
conduit system above as the case may be. Heat resisting 3/4 core flexible cables shall be used
for connection between each luminaire and ceiling rose. Maximum length of flexible cable
shall not be more than 2 Metres.
Where conduits are installed above the suspended ceiling, they shall be fixed to the structural
ceiling in the same manner as for a surface installation and terminate above the luminaire in a
box as described above. Conduit drops to switches shall be installed beneath the plaster finish.
Where false ceilings are installed the contractor shall be responsible for supporting the
luminaires from the primary ceiling grid. Luminaires will not require separate support from the
structural slab above.
The conduit system shall be concealed beneath the surface of the plastered walls and partitions
and above the suspended ceilings and cast in slabs where necessary in all areas except plant
rooms where a surface conduit system shall be employed.
.14 LUMINAIRES
All luminaires except where otherwise specified shall be provided by the Contractor must
include delivery, fixing and connecting them at site.
The Contractor shall be responsible for drawing up a complete schedule of luminaires required
so that they may be ordered correctly. For guidance, the contractor may refer the lighting
drawings for luminares details/schedule.
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All luminaires shall be complete with lamps, fluorescent luminaires shall be fitted with
Electronic ballast and shall be fitted with a standard fused terminal block per tube way rigidly
fixed and earthed to the metal spine in accordance with the requirements of BS 4533. The
control gear within fluorescent fittings shall be of polyester resin filled type and noiseless in
operation and be capable of giving trouble-free operation. The luminaires within plant rooms,
external and non air-conditioned areas shall be capable of giving trouble-free operation with
ambient temperatures of 50 0C (122 0F). The internal wiring shall be of silicone rubber flexible
cables of appropriate size neatly clipped in position.
Flexible cables for final connection of all luminaires shall be of the glass fibre insulated
silicone varnished and glass fibre braided type or butyl insulated and sheathed white circular
type.
All metal parts of luminaires shall be effectively earthed.
The contractor shall not place order for any luminaires without the prior approval of the Client.
Luminaires employing tungsten filament type lamps shall be fitted with heat resisting type
lampholders. Lampholders incorporated in weatherproof fittings shall be of porcelain or brass.
The Contractor shall allow for supplying all lamps and fluorescent tubes as indicated on the
drawings and in the schedule of luminaires.
.15 GENERAL POWER INSTALLATIONS

The Contractor shall supply, install, test and commission the small power installation as
shown on the contract drawings. From the final distribution boards final circuit wiring shall be
installed to the power points as indicated on the drawings.
The wiring generally shall be carried out by PVC single core copper cables and shall be
installed generally as a flush or surface installation to match the lighting installation previously
specified.
All 13 amp general purpose socket outlets shall be wired on the `radial/ring' principle using a
single core 4 sq mm PVC stranded copper cable. The socket circuits are to be supplied from
the MCB-boards and protected with 20A/32A, 30mA RCDs or ratings in accordance with the
circuit lists in the DB schedules.
For a concealed installation the whole of the conduit system shall be installed beneath the
surface of the rendered and plastered walls and above the suspended ceiling.
An earth continuity conductor shall be provided throughout the entire length of the insulated
conduit system and special terminals shall be provided at all outlets, junction boxes and
distribution boards for terminating these conductors. The conductors shall be sized in
accordance with IEE Regulations.
Socket outlets for the general services unless otherwise specified shall be 13 amp capacity
rectangular pin type with integral switch.
Surface mounted sockets shall be mounted in galvanised malleable cast iron boxes. Flush
mounted switch socket outlets shall be supplied sheradised in sheet metal boxes.
All outlets shall be switched and where mounted flush shall be provided with overlapping front
plates. Where a surface installation is used, the switch plates shall be the same size as the
conduit box in which they are mounted.
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Cover plates shall match the lighting switches previously supplied.

All flexible cables for power circuits, etc. shall be PVC insulated and PVC sheathed of
600/1000 Volt grade for single phase and 3-phase connection. Where cables are connected to
equipment with excessive heat loss, they shall be of the heat resisting type.
.16 EMERGENCY LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS

Contractor shall provide wiring for Self-contained maintained type emergency lighting
luminaires as detailed on the Drawings and in the Schedule of Luminaires. The luminaires
shall be connected to the "Live-side" of the local lighting circuits and one lamp shall operate
automatically under mains failure and shall remain illuminated for 3 hours duration. All the
emergency luminaires shall contain a sealed Nickel Cadmium battery, charger unit, static
switching and high efficiency fluorescent lamps with automatic changeover arrangements in
the event of main power supply failure. They shall be complete with a proving circuit with an
indicator lamp to show both the lamp filament and supply is in working order. These
luminaires are wired such that they can be tested by local test switch. All luminaires,
components and associated equipment shall be I.C.E.L. approved and conform to the
requirements of BS 5266 or CP 1007 : 1955 as appropriate. All batteries shall be sealed Nickel
Cadmium, suitable for giving minimum battery life of 4 years with an ambient temperature of
25 0C.
4.1.6 - LOW VOLTAGE CABLES AND INSTALLATION

.01 STANDARDS
The cables and associated materials shall comply with the following British Standard
Specifications, unless otherwise stated:-
BS 1442 : 1986 - Galvanised mild steel wire for armouring cables.
BS 4579 - Performance of mechanical and compression joints in electric cable and wire
connectors.
BS 5467 : 1997 – Armoured electric cables having thermosetting insulation.
BS 6004 : 1988 - PVC-insulated cables (non-armoured) for electric power, lighting & internal
wiring.
BS 6121 : Part 1 : 1989 - Cable glands.
BS 6360 : 1985 - Conductors in insulated cables and cords
BS 6899: 1984 - Rubber insulation and sheath of electric cables.
BS 6500 : 2000- Flexible cords rated upto 300/500V for use with appliances and equipment
intended for domestic, office and similar environments.
.02 XLPE/PVC INSULATED AND SHEATHED AND ARMOURED POWER CABLES

(XLPE/PVC-SWA/PVC)
Cables shall have a voltage rating of 600/1000 volt high conductivity stranded copper
conductors, extruded bedding, a single layer of steel wire armour and an overall PVC sheath.
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.03 TERMINATING XLPE/PVC-SWA/PVC CABLES

The method of stripping the sheath, filler and insulation shall be as recommended by the cable
manufacturer and shall be such that no damage is caused to the insulation or conductor.
Each cable gland shall be fitted in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations and
shall be of the correct type and size for the specific application and location.
All joint faces shall have suitable gaskets.
Glands for single core power cables, if metal sheathed shall be fixed on non-ferrous metal
plates so arranged as to prevent the flow of eddy currents in the cable boxes.
Cable glands for XLPE insulated cables shall be of the Two Stage compression type which
grip both the cable sheath and the armouring independently and incorporate an external
earthing lug. A black PVC shroud shall be installed.
Cable tails shall be terminated on to equipment by means of solderless compression type
cable lugs applied to the conductor by means of a hydraulic crimping tool. Cables entering
cable end boxes, switchboards and other electrical equipment shall be installed straight for a
distance of not less than 300mm from the cable gland.
.04 SINGLE CORE PVC INSULATED CABLES

Single core PVC insulated cables shall be 600/1000 volt grade manufactured by an approved
manufacturer.
Conductors shall be of stranded and of high conductivity annealed copper. No cable smaller
than 2.5 sq.mm shall be used.
The insulation shall be self coloured to indicate the phase of the circuit, the polarity of the
circuits and to differentiate between separate electrical services. Unless otherwise stated the
colour code included in the 15th Edition of the IEE Regulations for Electrical Installations
shall apply.
Cables shall be sized taking account of the applicable ambient temperature and grouping de-
rating factors.
.05 INSTALLATION
Cables for any circuit shall not be installed into conduit and/or trunking systems until:
The erection of the conduit and/or trunking system for that circuit is complete in every
respect.
Earth continuity tests have been satisfactorily carried out.
All finishes except painting have been applied to the structure relevant to the particular run.
Any surplus finishes have been trimmed to the internal size of the boxes.
Any extension rings necessary to bring the rim of the box level with the finish have been
installed.
Trunking and conduit systems are clean and dry. A swab shall be drawn through all conduit
runs and trunking with fixed lid. Trunking shall be swept and wiped clean.
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Cables shall be drawn from cable drums mounted on spindles to ensure they are installed
without axial twisting. All the cables to be installed in one conduit run shall be installed at the
same time. During installation the cables shall be combed to facilitate installation and
withdrawal.
A suitable length of cable shall be left at all connection points and be coiled up and "put
away" in their enclosure or box awaiting connection.
Boxes which are not to be equipped with an accessory shall, prior to painting be fitted with
their covers. No joints shall be allowed in cables except in boxes for accessories.
.06 INSTALLATION OF CABLES - GENERAL

Cables shall be delivered on drums and properly protected against mechanical damage. Each
drum when delivered shall be accompanied by a certificate giving manufacturer‟s name,
works order number and results of tests made at work.
Where lengths are cut from cables, the open end shall be sealed.
Where cables of different voltages are installed in close proximity, cable identification shall
be provided.
Cables will be installed on cable trays, cable ladders, in trunking, fixed to structures with
unistrut and clamps/cleats direct buried or in ducts as shown on the drawings. Any other type
of installation or fixing will require authorization by the Engineer.
Except, where special structures such as cable bridges are required, the whole of the
supporting steelwork, racks, trays, cleats, clips, etc. shall be included. Unless otherwise stated,
the cable support system shall be designed to accommodate additional cables to the extent of
25% of those to be installed.
All cables shall be installed with particular regard to neatness of appearance and multiple runs
shall be marshaled so that cables entering or leaving the crossover shall be kept to a
minimum.
Straight through joints in cables shall not be permitted without written approval.
Cables shall be installed at least 150mm clear of plumbing and mechanical services.
.07 CABLES ON TRAYS AND LADDERS

Cables shall be installed on trays or ladders such that each cable runs parallel to its neighbour
and be neatly laid in rows such that as cables leave the tray or ladder they do not cross over
other cables.
Cables leaving trays should either pass through the bottom of the tray through neatly cut holes
with suitable grommets or lead flashing or over the return flange, the cable should be
supported away from the flange.
Depending on the size of the slot the tray should be either strengthened or have further
support. Cables shall not leave the tray and trail over the return flange.
Cables leaving ladders shall pass through the rungs of the ladder. Where they have to leave
over the edge of the ladder they shall be provided with suitable covering to protect the cable
from damage.
Only two layers of cables are allowed on trays unless otherwise approved.
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Cables on ladders may have more than two layers but the top of the uppermost cable must be
below the edge of the ladder.
Cables shall be tied to the tray or ladder by plastic cable ties, minimum size of 5mm and at
such intervals to prevent "bowing" of the cables. Power cables should be segregated as far as
possible and tied down individually.
HV cables shall be installed on separate trays or ladder in order to provide separation from
low voltage and control cables. Instrumentation cabling shall also be installed on separate
trays or ladders where necessary to prevent induced signals.
.08 BENDING RADIUS OF CABLES

Bends in cables shall be as large as possible and in accordance with IEE regulations and the
cable manufacturer‟s recommendations whichever gives the largest bending radii for the
particular type of cable being installed.
When the cable is taken off the drum and flaked the bending radius shall not be less than
those stated above.
.09 CLEATS AND SADDLES

Cable cleats shall be manufactured in pressure, diecast silicone aluminium grade LM6 to BS
1490, cable cleats shall be manufactured in two identical halves and secured to the support
system by two studs or bolts suitable for fixing to the support system.
These shall be provided in all vertical and horizontal runs of cables.
Cleats for single core metal sheathed cable carrying alternating current shall be set out so as to
avoid formation of a magnetic circuit through any steel or any iron work. Single core cables
carrying alternating current for three phase working shall, as far as possible, be arranged in
trefoil formation with the cables touching and where departures form the trefoil formation
cannot be avoided, approved arrangements shall be employed to minimise sheath current or
other undesirable effects.
The cleating arrangements for single core cables shall be of sufficient strength to withstand
the forces set up during short circuit conditions.
Where installed on trays, cables not provided with cleats shall be secured by heavy gauge
copper or plastic coated clips or saddles at intervals of not more than 600mm, not more than
six cables shall be embraced by one clip, and not more than two layers of cables shall be
installed in one tray.
Where installed on walls or flat surfaces, cables shall be secured by cable cleats at intervals of
not more than 600mm.
Every cable shall be securely supported throughout its length and at a point not more than
1000mm from its termination and on vertical routes passing through a floor, immediately
above the floor.
Any alternative method of fixing shall be approved form the Engineer.
.10 CABLES INSTALLED IN SERVICE DUCTS AND CABLE TUNNELS
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Where installed in service ducts, cables shall be installed at least 25mm clear of walls and
ceilings on cable cleats.
Cable cleats shall be fixed to the galvanised rolled steel cable support system at spacing in
accordance with IEE regulations.
Where cables emerge from a service duct and rise up a wall, a length of suitable galvanised
steel pipe, bushed at each end shall be threaded over the cable to 450mm above floor level so
positioned as to protect the cable from mechanical damage.
.11 CABLES INSTALLED IN PIPE DUCTS

Where cables are detailed to be drawn into ducts, cable pulling eyes shall be used and the
cable shall be supported on rollers without sharp edges during the drawing operation. All
cable ducts shall first be cleared and proved by drawing a mandrel of slightly less diameter
than the duct immediately before pulling in the cables. Any lubricant used shall have no
deleterious effect on the cables.
Where draw-in pits are inserted in the route, they will be of such a size that no undue strain
caused by bending is placed on the cables. Minimum bending radii shall be as specified.
Cable rollers shall be used when drawing cables into a pit to ensure that no undue strain is
placed upon the cables. Where correct draw pits are used cables shall be supported on purpose
made approved brackets.
After the cable is installed in duct, the split wooden bush shall be drilled to suit the cable
diameter and refitted and caulked with an approved compound followed by not less than
36mm of bitumen compound soft cement.
.12 CABLES INSTALLED DIRECT IN GROUND

Cables installed outside the building shall be buried direct in the ground in trenches or cable
ducts to carry the cables underneath roads, footways and buildings.
When cables are laid into trenches they shall be drawn by cables pulling eyes from drums
supported on stands, on rollers, throughout their length. All rollers shall be removed from the
trench before commencement of backfilling.
Unless otherwise specified cables shall be laid at a depth to give 600mm cover and be
surrounded by shifted sand to a thickness of 100mm all around. The sifted sand shall be
riddled through a screen having a mesh not greater than 15mm square.
Concrete over locking cable tiles shall be installed on top of the sand bedding. A PVC
warning tape shall be run with 200mm cover over the cable run.
Where more than one horizontal layer of cables is laid, the level of the upper layers of cable
shall be gauged from the level of the finished bottom of the trench and marked on the side of
the trench at frequent intervals before the installation of the lower layers to ensure that the
correct vertical spacing is maintained.
All reasonable steps shall be taken to ascertain where cables and associated metallic pipes or
corrodible materials may be subjected to chemical or electrolytic action and shall submit his
recommendations for special precautions to the Engineer.
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Unless otherwise approved, the minimum distance between the centres of three core power
cables or three-phase groups of single core power cables shall be 470mm.
At the point of entry or exit to a building, cable ducts shall be sealed with a timber bung
purpose made to fit the duct and the cable and sealed with bitumen cold setting compound.
.13 UNDERGROUND JOINT BOXES

Underground joint boxes shall be weatherproof cast iron or epoxy resin complete with armour
clamps and bonding strips. The boxes shall be suitable for filling with a sealing compound.
The jointing of cables shall only be carried out when alterations to existing services are
required. All new cables installed by the Contractor shall be of the correct length so as not to
require jointing.
.14 LABELLING JOINTS

Each joint shall be clearly labelled in an approved manner, to indicate the cable number and
the joint number. Single core cable joints shall be so marked that the phase identity of each
joint may be subsequently ascertained.
The “As installed drawings” must indicate or show exact dimension of cable routes, markers,
etc.
.15 FIRE BARRIERS
Where cables are routed through floors and main fire compartment walls, a system of
proprietary fire barriers shall be installed. The fire barriers shall consist of a metal frame,
complete with edge flange. After installation of the cabling, fire resisting neoprene type
inserts and filler blocks shall be inserted around the cabling and the necessary stay plates,
compression plates and end packing units installed. The manufacturer‟s recommended
lubricant shall be used when packing neoprene inserts and filler blocks into the fire barriers.
.16 CABLES IN STEEL SURFACE TRUNKING

The installer shall ensure that the size of the trunking system is such that the number, type,
size and current rating of the cables are accommodated without damage being carried to the
cables.
Where single core cables are to be accommodated, the size of trunking shall be determined in
accordance with Appendix Twelve of the Fifteenth Edition of the IEE Regulation for
Electrical Installations.
Where other types of cables are to be accommodated the size of trunking shall be determined
from information obtained from the manufacturer of the cables. In any event a space factor of
at least 45% shall be present in all such trunking systems.
The installer shall be responsible for determining the size and route of all trunking systems
and shall obtain the Engineers approval with respect to routes and sizes before installation
commences. Trunking sizes if shown on the tender drawings shall be taken as notional.
.17 CORE IDENTIFICATION
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Core identification is by colour as follows:-

Number of core Core Colours
Single Red or black as appropriate
Two Red and black
Three Red, Yellow and Blue
Four Red, Yellow, Blue and Black
Black denotes the neutral and other colours the phase.
.18 CABLE IDENTIFICATION

Each end of the cable shall be provided with an identification label. Labels shall be
permanently attached to the cables in an approved manner; loose tags will not be accepted.
The material of the labels and fastenings shall be as such as to avoid corrosion due to
incompatibility of materials and to ensure permanent legibility.
.19 FLEXIBLE CORDS

Flexible cords other than those required to be heat resisting shall be 300/500 volt grade, not
less than 1.5 mm2 twin and three core conductors, while PVC compound insulated and
circular sheathed overall to BS 6500.6004/IEC.227/245. All flexible cords shall be of the
appropriate size to suit the current load of its duty subject to the above minimum. Colours of
cable cores shall be in accordance with the International colour coding as given in the PAEW
Regulations 1987 Edition - Section 5.19
.20 FINAL CONNECTIONS

Heat resisting cables shall be used in the following situations or as specified and be suitable
for a continuous working temperature of 150 0C.
A. Final connections to the permanently fixed heating rings, cookers, etc.
B. Final connections to water heaters.
C. For pendant tungsten lighting fittings.
The cables for (A) shall be asbestos roped and braided single core cables for conduit but for
(B) above these shall be white, circular, ethylene propylene insulated C.S.P. sheathed. Cables
for (C) shall be heat resistant silicone rubber insulated with stranded copper conductors to BS
6141.
.21 INFORMATION CLAUSES EXCAVATION, BACKFILLING AND INSTALLATION

OF CABLE DUCTS - GENERAL
The Building Contractor shall be responsible for carrying out excavation, backfilling of
trenches and the provision of all ducts and sleeves required in association with the cable
installations.
.22 EXCAVATION AND BACKFILLING OF TRENCHES FOR ELECTRICAL
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SERVICES
Trial holes for trenches shall be made as and when requested by the Engineer.
Exact location of each trench shall be approved on site.
Each trench shall be excavated to approved formation and dimensions and shall have vertical
sides, which shall be timbered where necessary so as to avoid subsidence and damage.
Bottom of trenches shall be firm and of smooth contour.
Any damage to the highway or ground surface from slippage shall be prevented.
Trench excavation and filling-in shall be so executed so as to secure against risk of the
subsidence or injury to persons or property. Work shall be carried out to the satisfaction of the
authorities concerned.
Unless otherwise stated cables shall be installed to the following depths:
700mm in unmade ground
600mm under pathways
900 mm under roadways
When trenches pass from a footway to a roadway or at other positions where a change of level
is necessary, the bottom of the trench shall rise or fall gradually. The rate of rise or fall shall
be approved.
All water shall be disposed so as to prevent any risk of the cables and other materials to be
laid in the trenches being detrimentally affected. All pumps and appliances required shall be
provided and any necessary pumping and baling shall be carried out.
Unless otherwise agreed, provision shall be made during excavation and until interim resto-
ration has been completed, for reasonable access of persons and vehicles to property or places
adjacent to the route.
Skeleton timbering consisting of pairs of poling boards and struts shall be provided at
intervals of not more than 2.75 metres. Work on thrust borings, headings or tunnels shall be
carried out as instructed.
All reasonable steps shall be taken to ascertain the position of all sewers, drains, pipes,
structures, etc.
Working drawings showing the cross-section and levels of the proposed works shall be
produced for approval before the operations are commenced.
When in the course of the excavation, obstructions are encountered which necessitate the
diversion of, or alteration to gas, electrical, hydraulic, water or sewage installations, telephone
or telegraph cables or other underground works, or alterations to buildings or foundations or
when conditions necessitate the adoption of a special form of trench, the Engineer shall be
notified and will instruct accordingly.
The material excavated from each trench shall be placed so as to prevent nuisance or damage
to adjacent hedges, trees, ditches, drains, gateways and other property. Excavated material
shall be stacked so as to avoid undue interference with traffic.
A 100 mm layer of sifted sand shall be laid on the bottom of the trench immediately before
cable-laying commences.
After the cables or each level of cables have been laid they shall be covered with additional
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sifted sand, manually compacted over and around the cables to a level of 100 mm above the
top of the uppermost cable. Mechanical compactors shall not be used for this work.
Where auxiliary cables are laid under the same protective cover as power cables, there shall
be at least 100mm of sifted sand between each type of cable. After any cable has been laid
and until the whole of the cables to be laid in the trench have been installed no sharp metal
tools, such as spades or fencing stakes shall be used in the trench or placed in such a position
that they may fall into the trench.
Filling in of trenches shall not be commenced until the Engineer has inspected and approved
the cables and accessories in situ. Such inspection will not be unreasonably delayed, seven
days notice of back filling shall be given.
All excavation made (whether for the purpose of cable laying or trial holes) shall be back
filled in 150mm layers, the sifted sand in each layer being well rammed and consolidated and
sufficient allowance made for settlement. The back filling and making good to 300mm above
the apparatus and the interim restoration of the upper levels shall be completed to the
satisfaction of the Engineer. The refilled trench shall be maintained in a thoroughly safe
condition for three months.
Route marking tape shall be laid centrally over the cable or group of cables 300 mm below
final ground level throughout the length and immediately over the cables on top of the
100mm of sand.
Concrete route markers 500mm high shall be installed at the final ground level over the centre
of thee route marking tape, at the centre of the route marking tape, at the centre of each bend
or joint and at regular intervals not exceeding 12m, or at positions indicated on the drawings.
These positions shall be agreed with the Engineer, as reinstatement is being carried out.
Route markers shall consist of 250mm square concrete flags with the sign 175mm high
embossed on the top surface.
.23 DUCT PIPES FOR ELECTRICITY, TELEPHONE & DATA CABLES

Whenever high and low voltage cables shall be installed under roads, through foundations,
through walls, under concreted areas or where otherwise instructed by the Engineer, duct
pipes shall be installed for all externally routed cables. The minimum size of pipes ducts shall
be:
High Voltage Cables 160mm
Low Voltage Cables 160/110mm
Low Current System Cables 110mm
Telephone/Data Cables 160mm
Duct pipes shall be of internally glazed earthenware construction with plastic sleeve and PVC
sealing flanges and generally in accordance with BS 3237 design and construction of ducts for
services.
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Route markers shall be installed at the finished surface to show exactly the point of entry of a
cable laid direct in ground to a duct pipe, the point of entry of a duct pipe into the building,
the centre of any bend and above the pipe duct on either side of a road, rail or path crossing.
Route markers shall consist of 250mm sq. concrete flags with letter "E" 175mm high
embossed on the top surface. Each way of a route of duct pipe exceeding 3m shall have a
draw rope provided as the duct is laid and the draw rope left in position until a cable is drawn
in.
A pipe pipe through a wall shall be cut off flush on either side of the wall.
A duct pipe entering a building from below ground level by-passing through a wall into a
basement or undercroft shall have a bell-mouth section fitted flush with the inside of the wall.
A duct pipe entering a building from, below ground level by-passing through foundations
shall have a bell-mouth section fitted flush with the finished floor level and the outside of the
socket shall touch a vertical surface.
Each bend in the run of pipe ducts shall never be less than 1m radius.
Where a duct pipe passes through concrete, brickwork or block work, it shall be sealed into
the hole with concrete and/or mastic; a flange shall be fitted to the pipe duct to ensure the seal
is waterproof.
All duct pipes shall be laid with the joints fully closed and on a concrete bed wherever
subsidence of newly made up ground could cause the joints to pull apart.
A duct pipe passing over another buried service shall be encased in concrete and a route
marker shall be placed on the surface over the crossing point.
A mandrill, slightly smaller than the duct internal diameter shall be pulled through the duct to
check for obstructions and alignment. The mandrill shall be followed by a swab to clear any
accumulated dirt.
A draw wire shall be installed in each length of the duct.
Into each end of each way of duct pipe, a tapered wooden bung shall be fitted and sealed in
with mastic compound of a non-hard setting type. The draw ropes shall be firmly fixed to the
back of each bung.
The maximum distance for installing cables within a duct pipe system shall be as follows:
High Voltage Cables - 30m
Low Voltage Cables - 30m
Telecommunications/Data Cables - 30m
Where a duct pipe route is in excess of the above maximum distances, then draw-in pits will
be installed in order to achieve the minimum distance.
Draw in pits will be installed at any horizontal change of direction exceeding 22.5 degrees or
when the accumulated total of horizontal bends reaches this figure. Draw in pits for telephone
services shall be in accordance with the telephone authority requirements.
.24 PERFORATED CABLE TRAY - MATERIALS

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Perforated cable trays shall be formed from plain sheet steel complying with BS 1449: Part
1b, classification CR4/GP and hot dipped galvanised unless other types of finish are specified.
The tray shall have a return flange either medium duty with a 25mm flange or heavy duty
with a 50mm flange. Each cable tray shall not exceed 600mm in width.
.25 BENDS
Bends shall be of the material, thickness and finish as the cable tray and shall have an inner
radius to suit the bending radius of the cable and a straight length of 100mm at each end.
No perforations shall be made in the circular portion of 100mm and 150mm bends. On
225mm and 300mm bends perforations shall be made only along a line set at 45 degrees. On
450mm and 600mm bends perforations shall be made only along lines set at 30 degrees and
60 degrees.
.26 TEES
Tees shall be of the same material, thickness and finish as the cable tray. The distance
measured between a point of intersection and the end of the fitting shall be 100mm.
.27 FIXING SCREWS
Mushroom-head steel roofing bolts and nuts shall be used to fix together adjacent sections of
cable tray and/or accessories.
.28 CABLE TRAY ACCESSORIES AND FIXINGS

Cable tray shall only be cut along a line of plain metal, i.e., not through the perforations. All
cut edges of galvanised cable tray shall be prepared and treated with a zinc rich paint.
Site fabrication of accessories shall be kept to a minimum and manufacturer's standard items
shall be used. Where special sections are required, the material, thickness and finish shall be
as specified for standard items.
Where welding has been employed in the fabrication of cable tray and/or accessories, the area
around the joint shall be mechanically prepared and thereafter treated with zinc chromate
primer or zinc rich paint according to the original finish of the metal.
Holes cut in cable tray for the passage of cables shall be provided with grommets.
Alternatively, they shall be bushed or lined.
A minimum clear space of 20mm shall be left behind all cable trays for securing cable strap.
Fixing for cable tray shall be disposed at regular intervals not exceeding 1.2m and 225mm
from bends and intersections.
Fixings shall be fabricated from mild steel flat bar. When used with galvanised cable tray,
fixings shall be hot dip galvanised, unless only bending and drilling is required in the
manufacture, when hot dipped galvanised mild steel flat bar may be used.
Where used with galvanised fixings, screws shall be steel, zinc plated (electro-galvanised) to
comply with BS 1706 : Class B coatings.
All sections of the cable tray shall be thoroughly bonded to each other and to all fittings and
accessories to maintain complete electrical and mechanical continuity.
.29 CABLE LADDER - MATERIAL
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Cable ladders shall be manufactured from mild steel and be finished hot dip galvanised or
aluminium as specified. Cable ladders shall be formed from a proprietary cable ladder system
suitable for heavy duty.
.30 INSTALLATION
Only factory made straight ladders, bends, tees, etc. shall be utilised. Where it is necessary to
cut straight galvanised ladders to length or where the finish is damaged, the exposed steel
shall be painted to give protection against corrosion equal to the galvanised finish.
Joints shall comprise two couplers secured with adequately sized nuts and bolts and a flexible
tinned copper earth continuity conductor fixed separate to the coupler.
The supports for the cable ladder shall be in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions
and be adequate for the imposed load.
.31 CABLE TRAY AND TRUNKING RACK - GENERAL

Cable tray racking shall be used to support mains and sub-mains cables supplying mechanical
plant.
Trunking shall be used for main runs of lighting and power final circuits, communication &
systems wiring. Cable tray shall be used to support all fire alarm cabling.
Skirting trunking shall be used for small power and telecommunications/data distribution in
offices.
The Contractor shall note that only general routes for tray and trunking systems have been
shown on the tender drawings in order that the required system of wiring can be indicated.
The Contractor shall size all cable trays, conduits, trunkings, etc. and show these on the
working drawings for approval.
.32 CABLE TRAY
Cable tray shall be heavy duty galvanised type and shall be concealed above false ceilings and
in rising ducts in all areas except plant rooms/service ducts where it may be installed surface.
Cable tray in external location shall have a galvanised steel cover to shield cables from direct
sunlight.
.33 POWER TRAY INSTALLATION
The Contractor shall size all power trays for power and mechanical services wiring
throughout the building and up each riser. Cables shall not be bunched or layered; they shall
be laid flat with adequate spacing in accordance with specification and with a minimum of
25% space left on each tray for future use.
The Contractor may, if he so desires, propose a ladder rack system in place of the cable tray
system, for approval by the Engineer. The tender figure will not be amended should the
Engineer accept or not accept the proposal made.
.34 COMMUNICATION/DATA TRUNKING AND CONDUIT INSTALLATION
The Contractor shall be required to assist the clients service providers on communication and
networking installers with respect to identifying conduit/tray locations on site and providing
drawings of the installed wire-way for their use.
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4.1.7 ANCILLARY SYSTEM
.01 TELEPHONE & COMPUTER SYSTEM INSTALLATION

The contractor shall supply and install uPVC ducts and manholes externally as indicated on the
Contract Drawing.
Junction boxes shall be installed at various floors and linked to the distribution frame using
compartmental trunking or ducts.
The Contractor shall provide and install 25 mm dia PVC/GI conduits from the telephone &
computer junction box via GI trunking/ducts to each room telephone & computer jack outlet
points as shown on the drawings. Telephone jack outlets & blank cover for computer shall be
provided as indicated on the drawings and shall comply with client‟s requirement and/or as per
engineer‟s approval.
.02 Cable Networks
Junction boxes shall be installed at various locations and linked to the distribution frame using
compartmental trunking to ducts or as noted on the contract drawing.
4.2 FIRE DETECTION & ALARMS SYSTEM
4.2.1 ANALOGUE ADDRESSABLE FIRE ALARM SYSTEM

The work of this section is integral with the whole of contract documents and is not intended to
be interpreted outside that context.
The Electrical contractor is to co-ordinate the work with all other services affecting or affected
by the work of this section.
01. DESCRIPTION OF WORK
The work under this section shall include all labour and materials for the complete
performance of Intelligent Analogue addressable Fire Detection and Alarm System in
accordance with the specification, drawings and the requirement of Sultanate of Oman
Directorate of Civil Defense and Fire. For interconnection, outdoor fire alarm cable shall be
laid in uPVC duct of 50 mm (min. size) dia all along the route.
A complete fire detection and alarm system shall be correctly installed, completely
interconnected, commissioned and set to work in a proper manner. Also the master/repeater
panel shall be installed and it shall be connected to the fire alarm control panels by network
cable, so that the master/repeater panel will be able to display the same of fire alarm control
panel.
02. GENERAL
The Contractor shall supply and install a complete Intelligent Analogue addressable Fire
Alarm system Installation consisting of Manual Call point / Break-glass, Automatic Heat
and Smoke Detectors, Alarm Bells, Line Isolators, Interface units, Relay Modules and Main
Control and Indicator Panels, master/Repeater panel, Networking Peer-to-Peer,
configuration programming software, etc. to comply in every respect, with the requirements
of BS 5839, BS 5445, Part 5 and BS 5839 Part 4 as shown on the drawing.
The fire alarm system shall be designed and installed so as to provide adequate indication of
the breakout of fire and provide sufficient information to the fire brigade for them to locate
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the fire without entering the building.

The system shall operate on 24 volt DC and shall be of 2 wire monitored circuit tape to
indicate circuit faults. Line isolators shall be provided in every 25/30 devices.
The entire Fire Alarm System shall be designed and installed by a Specialist sub-Contractor
who shall be an Agency approved by the Fire Prevention Officer of the Royal Oman Police
(ROP). The specialist Sub-contractor shall be responsible jointly with the Main Contractor
for the supply, installation, testing and commissioning of the entire Fire Alarm/Detection
and extinguishing system including obtaining all the approvals from the Fire Prevention
officials and any other Authorities before and after the installation.
03. FIRE ALARM PANEL
The panel shall be manufactured to comply with BS 5839, Part 4, for use in a System
installed to BS 5839. The Panel shall contain all the necessary Zone Indicator Lamps,
Supervising Sounder, Zone Re-Set Pushes and Key Operated Switch, AMP Test Push
Button and suitable capacity Acid Batteries and Charger Unit to maintain the System in full
operation for 72 hours.
Fault indication on the Panel with full visual and audible indications, shall be as follows: -
a) Open Circuit on Trigger Device Wiring.
b) Open or Short Circuit on Alarm Circuit Wiring.
c) Main‟s Failure.
d) Battery Disconnection.
e) Charge Current Failure.
f) Fuse Failure.
g) Earth Fault.
In addition to the above, the Fire Alarm Panel shall incorporate the following also:
h) Non latching switches for mute sounders or fault, and total evacuate.
i) Panel shall be of modular type with separate detection modules and separate panel for
extinguishing gases.
j) Two common sounders with 1st and 2nd Stage Sounders operating on 24V 1 Amp rated
fuses.
k) Two numbers auxiliary Volt Free relays for operating shutters, ventilators etc.
l) Failure of a scanning device to interrogate the detectors or zones at the correct time
intervals or failure of any monitoring or interrogating system within the control equipment
such as to prevent an alarm being given.
The audible alarm associated with the control panel shall be distinctive and completely
different in character from the main fire alarm sounders.
04. SIGNALS
The system shall be capable of producing “Alert” and “Evacuate” signals by means of bells.
On operation of a Detector, or Alarm Buttons, the following shall occur:
a) The appropriate Zone Indicators shall operate.
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b) The “Evacuate” signal shall sound in the originating zone.

c) The “Alert” signal shall operate for 30 seconds only, in all other areas.
d) Facilities at the Indicator Panels shall be provided to enable the “Evacuate” signal to
be sounded in any threatened zone.
e) Facilities shall be provided in the Main Indicator Panel to relay an Alarm condition
to the ROP Central Monitoring Station/ Fire Brigade via a telephone link.
05. MAIN POWER SUPPLY
The main power supply for the fire alarm system should be independent and not a shared
supply. At the source it shall be clearly labeled “FIRE ALARM SUPPLY, DO NOT
SWITCH OFF”
The magnitude of supply shall be sufficient to withstand the largest load imposed upon it.
06. STANDBY POWER SUPPLY
The standby power supply shall be of sufficient amplitude to power the sounders for 24
hours and the control panel for 72 hours in the event of a mains failure.
07. DETECTORS
All automatic sensors shall be analogue/soft addressable pattern and comply with the following
requirements:-
A) Smoke Detector
1) Comply where applicable with the requirements of BS 5446: Part 1.
2) Contain integral L.E.D. indicator to denote operational mode and infra red emitter for
transmitting address and status information to a hand held device.
3) Contain all necessary microprocessors, electronic components and circuitry required to
form an analogue/addressable device for direct connection to the 2 wire loop circuits
originating from the central control panel and operate in conjunction with the system
circuitry/operational arrangements.
B) Optical Heat type (combined in one head)

1) Comply where applicable with the requirements of B.S. 4554 : Part 5 and B.S.
5446: Part 1 for the Heat/Smoke elements respectively.
2) Smoke sensing shall be by pulses of an infra-red beam projected across a dark
sensor chamber by the L.E.D. emitter. A photodiode receiver fitted at an
obtuse angle to the IR beam shall normally sense some standing light scatter.
When smoke enters the smoke chamber through entry slots around the sensor
head, more light shall be scattered towards photodiode receiver thus enabling
the microprocessor and measurement circuits on the PCB to pick up a fire
threshold. Heat sensing shall be done by the two Thermistors in close contact
with the mesh which shall prevent foreign bodies entering the sensor chamber
and shall serve a heat sink for the two thermistors to allow even heat
distribution.
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C) Heat Sensor
1) Comply where applicable with the requirements of B.S. 5445: Part 5.
2) Heat sensing shall be carried out by the thermistor and heat sink assembly. The
microprocessor on the PCB performs the monitoring of the THERMISTOR
through analogue to digital conversion circuitry and uses the measurement to
enable heat sensing to be performed.
08. WIRING
Supply and install the necessary conduit, enclosed trunking to Fire resistant cable and
accessories and wiring for the fire alarm system.
Supply shall operate on 2 wire lines for detection, alarm and control functions. Wire size,
termination and other details shall be as per Fire Alarm System manufacturer's
recommendations. Wiring shall be FP200 or equivalent fire resistant cable.
All wiring shall be installed to provide a complete and satisfactory functional system in all
respects. All cable terminations at components and junction boxes shall have identification
tags, indicating through out the system.
The Fire alarm/Detection system wiring shall be completely independent from the other system
wiring in all respects in accordance with IEE Regulations.
Joints in fire alarm system wiring shall be avoided. Where joints calves are unavoidable the
joints shall be enclosed in a suitable junction box labelled "Fire Alarm" and joints shall not be
such as to reduce the reliability and resistance to fire of the cable below that of an unjointed
cable.
09. MANUAL CALL POINTS/ BREAK GLASS UNIT
Manual Call Points shall comply with the requirements of BS 5839 Part 2. The Manual
Call Point shall be soft addressable type.
Manual Call Points shall be located on all exit routes in conspicuous positions. The
traveling distance between two manual call point/break glass shall not be more than 30
Metre.
.10 SOUNDERS
All residential and office areas must have room type sounders, basement car parking shall
have horn type sounders and all externally mounted sounders must be weather proof type
horn sounders with the following specifications:
DESCRIPTION ROOM TYPE HORN TYPE W/P TYPE
Level (dBA at 1m) 90 dBA 102 dBA 105 dBA
Sound Distribution WIDE WIDE WIDE
IP rating IP 50 IP 50 IP 65
Average Current, active 4.3 mA 5.0 mA 5.0 mA
4.3 ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES TO MECHANICAL EQUIPMENTS
4.3.1. GENERAL
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The Contractor shall install, test and commission all power and control cabling and isolators
for mechanical plant shown on the contract drawings. The control panels and starters will be
supplied by others.
Where indicated at each termination, a lock off isolator shall be installed on a secure bracket
adjacent to the plant. For roof mounted and externally located mechanical plant, the isolator
shall be weatherproof. Where isolators are not indicated they shall be supplied integral with
the plant concerned.
Final connections to each motor shall be flexible to avoid problems with vibrations. Single
core cables shall be enclosed in PVC coated GI flexible conduit, which shall include a
separate earth conductor, coloured green/yellow.
4.3.2. MECHANICAL SERVICES CONTROL PANELS
The mechanical services control panel for the mechanical plant shall be supplied and
installed by others in the position indicated on the contract drawings. It shall be supplied
direct from respective control panel and this supply cabling is covered by the sub-mains
distribution part of this specification. The cables to each item of mechanical plant supplied
via the mechanical services control panel shall be as indicated on the schematic diagrams.
Isolators shall be of the types and sizes indicated on the contract drawings.
These cables shall be installed on cable tray concealed in rising ducts and above suspended
ceilings in all internal areas except plant rooms where it shall be installed surface.
Positions for plant items referred to on the wiring schematic are shown on the mechanical
services layout drawings.
4.3.3. CO-ORDINATION WITH THE MECHANICAL SUB-CONTRACTOR
Electrical power wiring for the mechanical services shall be carried out by the Electrical
Contractor. The Mechanical Contractor shall be responsible for providing full information to
enable this to be properly carried out and shall ensure that all equipment supplied by him
contains all the necessary contacts, cable terminations, etc.
4.3.4. FAN COIL UNITS - INDOOR TYPE
Fan coil units will be supplied and installed by Mechanical Contractor. Electrical Contractor
shall supply, install and connect cabling from the distribution board indicated to the fan coil
units via a suitably rated contactor and from the contactor relay to the MCP panel for
control of the contactor operating times.
The units shall be circuited as radial and cabling shall be PVC insulated Copper cable in
concealed conduit / surface galvanized conduit above false ceilings and the size shall be as
shown on the drawing but minimum 4.0 sq. mm.
Final connections shall be 20 Amp switched fused connection units mounted adjacent to fan
coil units in the ceiling void alongside the respective terminal boxes. Final wiring to the fan
coil units shall be carried out by 3 core 4.0 sq. mm heat resistant flexible cable.
4.3.5. FAN COIL UNITS - SPLIT TYPE WITH EXTERNAL CONDENSING UNIT
Fan coil units will be supplied and installed by Mechanical Contractor. The Electrical
Contractor shall provide the supply indicated to the external condensing unit, first
terminating at the unit within a weatherproof isolator. The Contractor shall then wire from
this section of the unit to the internal section and terminate in the terminals provided via a
DP switch and heat resisting flexible cable. The Contractor shall also install an empty
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conduit system between indoor and outdoor units and within it, install the controls link.
4.3.6. WATER HEATERS
The Contractor shall wire to the water heaters supplied by others in the positions indicated.
Supplies shall be controlled by either a 20A double pole switch or a switched fused
connection unit as indicated on the contract drawings. The controlling device shall be
provided with a neon indicator and shall be engraved "WATER HEATER".
Final connections shall be made by using butyl flexible cable suitably rated via a fused
connection unit mounted adjacent to the unit terminal block.
4.3.7 HAND DRYERS
The Contractor shall supply and install automatic hand dryers in the positions indicated.
Wiring shall terminate within a fused connection unit with neon indicator adjacent to the hand
dryer with final connections made via a flush conduit to the rear of the unit.
The fused connection unit shall be engraved "HAND DRYER".
4.4 EARTHING & BONDING
4.4.1 MATERIALS GENERAL

All materials used in the earthing network shall be of High Conductivity annealed copper of
type, size and with protective covering manufactured to the appropriate British Standard BS
7430.
4.4.2 METHOD OF INSTALLATION
Non-current-carrying metalwork shall be bonded to extraneous fixed metalwork and the
whole of the non-current carrying metalwork shall be bonded together and to the incoming
pipe work services in accordance with the 17th Edition of IEE Regulations.
4.4.3 MAIN EARTH BARS
Main earth bars shall comprise a suitably sized copper bar, equipped with clamps to
accommodate the incoming and outgoing cables and tapes.
The earth bar shall be affixed to the building structure by means of adequately sized phosphor
bronze bolts and provided with insulated stand off brackets.
All non-current carrying metal parts of generators, transformers and main switchgear shall be
connected to the main earth bar in accordance with BS and MHEW/Majan Electricity Co
specifications.
4.4.4 BONDING OF CABLES
All metal pipes or conduits in which the cables have been installed shall be bonded to the
earthing system. The joints, metal sheath and armour of the cables shall be connected to the
main earthing system in an approved manner. Unless otherwise detailed, the cross sectional
area of every bond for power cables shall be such that the resistance of each bond to metal
sheath and armour, if any, of the cable, shall not exceed the resistance of the bond.
4.5 ACCESSORIES
4.5.1 ACCESSORIES PLATE FINISHES

All accessories such as lighting switches, dimmer switches, socket outlets, spur units, D.P.
Switches, Telephone/Data jack outlets in general, shall be of white colour PVC unless
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otherwise noted.
The plant rooms, mechanical room, generator room, etc. shall be with metal clad type
accessories.
All outdoor accessories shall be weatherproof type unless otherwise noted on drawings.
4.5.2 NOTICES
The Contractor shall supply and fix at the distribution board an "Electrical Times" metal
based wall chart 500mm x 375 mm.
"Treatment for Apparent Death from Electric Shock by the Holgar Nielson and Mouth to
Mouth Methods of Resuscitation described and illustrated". All instructions shall be in
English and Arabic.
The Contractor shall supply and fix to all busbar chambers and access covers to electrical
equipment containing 415 volts, notices 150 mm X 100 mm denoting DANGER 415 VOLTS
in white on red background in Arabic and English (12mm lettering).
The Contractor shall supply and install rubber or PVC insulated floor tiles in front of all
switch gears, distribution panel boards, motor control panels, etc. on all electrical switch
rooms.
4.6 SUBSTATION WORKS

4.6.1 Introduction
The works include for the supply and installation of RMU, HFU, 1000 KVA 11/0.415 KV
transformers, feeder pillars, etc. as indicated on the Drawings and described in the
Specification. The arrangement of the Feeder Pillar, transformer and RMU location shall be
as indicated on the Drawings. The location of the sub-station will be adjacent to the frisking
shed.
The contractor shall arrange to get the final approval of sub-station from MEDC. The
installation shall be carried out by an approved contractor of MEDC.
The tenderer shall visit the site to familiar with the existing sub-station for the submission
of tender.
All electrical equipment shall be suitable for operating in an ambient temperature of 50 deg.
C and relative humidity of 95% and where necessary de-rating to suit these conditions.
The works under this section shall be deemed to include all the civil works, like foundation,
compound wall, etc. all as per drawing and as required by the MEDC complete the
installation.
4.6.2 11 KV System and Sub Station Works

The sub station shall consist of
 Tapping of 11KV MEDC distribution and substation and necessary up-gradation works
 11 kV RMU & HFUs
 1000 kVA 11/0.415 KV Transformer
 Set of HV and LV cable and terminations
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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 Earthing
 Related civil works
The work shall be complete in all respects as per drawings and specifications and to the
approval of MEDC.
4.6.3 11KV Power Tap Off Arrangement

On award of tender, contractor shall liaise with MEDC to ascertain 11 KV Power tap off
from the existing 11 distribution.
4.6.4 Ring Main Unit

These shall be the metal clad type and shall be suitable for use on an 11 KV, 3 phase, 50 Hz
system with neutral earth. The switchgear shall have a making or breaking capacity of not
less than 350 MVA and the impulse level shall be 95 KVP. The unit shall include two ring
switches and a feed fuse switch. The RMU shall be of SF6 type or Oil insulated type at the
discretion of the Employer.
A circuit switch shall provide on/off control of the main circuit between its own feeder
cable and bus bars whilst the associated earth switch shall apply an earth to the feeder cable
when the circuit switch is off. Separate on/off and earth/off switch handle locations shall be
employed.
The circuit and earth switch mechanisms of each ring switch shall be mounted on a unit
frame manually operated and of the independent spring type, so that correct speed of
operation is guaranteed, irrespective of the operator‟s effort.
Each ring switch shall be provided with test connections such that high voltage and injected
current tests can be applied by the insertion of a one-piece three phase device. This
assemble shall be provided and fitted by first placing the main switch to the earth on
position. The test cover can then be unscrewed and raised and the test device can be
correctly located in the test orifices. With the earth switch returned to the off position, the
device is securely trapped, suitable interlocks being arranged to prevent the main switch
being moved to the on position during testing.
The oil fuse switch shall comprise an air insulated fuse chamber and oil filled switch tank.
Access to the fuses shall be by means of a door, which shall be fully interlocked to ensure
that it can be opened only after the conductors within the fuse chamber have been earthed.
The switch shall be double-break and shall have three positions, on, off and cable earth.
The mechanism shall have a quick-made and quick-break feature; the speeds of make and
break being entirely independent of the operator.
Each fuse shall have a striker pin, which is ejected when the fuse blows to initiate the
simultaneous opening of all three phases by the trip-free mechanism. It shall not be possible
to reclose the switch until all blown fuses have been replaced.
The on, off and earth positions of the three pairs of switches shall be identified by
mechanical indicators, visible through window apertures in the relevant compartments.
Positive mechanical interlocks shall ensure that no earth switch can be closed to earth unless
its associated main switch is off.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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ELECTRICAL SERVICES
Busbars shall be air-insulated of the encapsulated type with shrunk-on PVC insulation
sleeving, oil filled. The busbars and connections to all equipment shall be constructed of
soled conductor. Single core cable connections will not be acceptable.
The resistance of any length of conductor containing a joint shall not be greater than that of
an equal length of similar conductor without joint.
Oil switches shall have integral bus bar and cable earthing facilities without involving loose
attachments or separate earthing carriage and they shall be fully interlocked, testing and
shutter locking facilities shall be provided.
Labels shall be provided for each unit, mounted externally or internally to describe the duty
of, or otherwise identify, every instrument, relay, items of control equipment and any point
of potential danger. They shall be finished white with engraved letters and numbers in
black.
The units shall be finished externally in a semi-matt spray paint of colour shade 632-BS
381C. They shall be suitable for extension so that new units can be positioned and cables
made off while the existing bus bars are alive.
4.6.5 Power Transformer
.01 Continuous Maximum Ratings
Transformer shall be designed and constructed to operate at the continuous maximum rating
(CMR) stated in the specification and drawings, on all tap positions when the voltage on the
lower winding is maintained at its nominal voltage and maximum ambient temperature of
500C and relative humidity of 95 %
The following basic specification shall be adhered to:
Rating of the transformer 1000 KVA
Normal voltage ratio (at normal tap) 11000/415 V
Frequency 50 Hz
BSS Vector group Dyn 11
Method of cooling ONAN
Max. Temp. Rise in OIL/winding 40/50 0C
When operated on the tap position on which the maximum losses occur and when otherwise
tested in accordance with BS 171 under conditions corresponding to maximum continuous
rated out put, the oil, winding and core temperature rises are not to exceed the value laid
down in BS 171.
Transformers shall be designed to withstand without damage the thermal and mechanical
effects of a short circuit at the terminals of the windows, as detailed under Section 8 Clause
23 and Table II of BS 171:1970.
.02 Impedance Value:
The Values of impedance shall be those stated in elsewhere in the document subjected to the
tolerances specified in BS 171:1970.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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ELECTRICAL SERVICES
.03 Losses:
Losses are to be as low as is consistent with reliability and economical use of materials.
.04 Rating diagram Property and Name Plates:
Rating and terminal marking plates shall bear the information called for in BS 171:1970,
except that
(a) Weights shall be stated in Kilograms and Pounds and
(b) Quantities of oil shall be stated in Kilolitres and imperial gallons. Nameplates for on-
load tap changers shall conform to BS 4571:1970.
The plates shall be of durable and uncorrodable materials and may be combined into a
single plate.
.05 Porcelain for Insulators:

Porcelain Insulators are to be in accordance with BS 137 where applicable. Porcelain is to
be sound, free from defects and thoroughly vitrified and the glaze is not to be depended
upon for insulation.
The glaze is to be smooth, hard or of a uniform shade of brown and is to cover completely
all exposed parts of the insulator. Outdoor insulators and fittings are to be unaffected by
atmospheric conditions due to weather, acids, alkalis, dust or rapid changes in temperature
under working conditions. Porcelain insulators are to be secured in an approved manner,
preferably by means of bolts or metal clamping plates with suitable packing material
interposed.
The strength of the insulators, as given by the electromechanical test load is to be such that
the factor of safety when the insulators are supporting their maximum working loads is not
less than 2.5.
The design is to be such that stresses due to expansion and contraction in any part of the
insulator and fittings does not lead to the development of defects.
The porcelain is not to engage directly with hard metal and, where necessary, an approved
water and oil resistant yielding material is to be interposed between the porcelain and the
fittings. All porcelain-clamping surfaces are to be accurately ground and free from glaze.
All fixing material used is to be of approved quality applied in an approved manner and is
not to enter into chemical action with the metal parts or cause fracture by expansion in
service. Where cement is used as a fixing medium, cement thickness are to be as small and
as even as possible and proper care is to be taken to centre and locate the individual parts
correctly during cementing.
.06 Insulating Oil:

The first filling of insulating oil is to be supplied for all transformers. Oil is to comply with
BS 148.
.07 Corona:
Equipment shall be designed so as to minimise corona or other electrical discharge and
radio interference.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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ELECTRICAL SERVICES
.08 Noise:
As transformer will be sited in office premises, every care is to be taken to ensure that the
design and manufacture of transformer is such as to reduce noise and vibration to the level
of that obtained in good modern practice and shall not exceed the level given by the formula
DB = 54.7 + 9 LOG MVA.
.09 Suppression of Harmonics:

The transformer is to be designed with particular attention to the suppression of harmonic
voltages, especially the third and fifth.
.10 Magnetic Circuit:
The design of the magnetic circuit shall be such as to avoid static discharges, development
of short circuit paths internally or to the earthed clamping structure and the production of
flux components normal to be insulated with a material stable under the action of pressure
and hot oil.
The winding structure and major insulation is to be designed to permit an unobstructed flow
of cooling oil through the core cooling ducts to ensure efficient core cooling. The magnetic
circuit shall be insulated from all structural parts and a link is to be provided for earthing
and magnetic circuit to the tank.
.11 Flux Density:
When the transformer is connected on the principal tapping and operating at the rated
voltage and frequency, the flux density at any point in the magnetic circuit shall not exceed
16,500 lines/SQCM. (i.e., 1.65 TESLA) for transformers of all sizes.
.12 Mechanical Construction of Cores:
The cores, framework, clamping arrangements and general structure of the transformers are
to be of robust design, capable of withstanding any shocks to which they may be subjected
during transportation, installation and service.
All structural members of the assembled cores are to be either wrought steel sections, built
up by welding, or are to be of cast steel. All castings and structural steel are to be in a good
fettle before being built into the structure.
Approved lifting arrangements are to be provided and arranged so that the core structures
13 are not subjected to altered stresses during lifting and handling operations.
.13 Winding and Insulation:
All transformer windings are to be fully insulated. The insulation level is to comply with BS
171:1970. Section 7. The impulse withstand voltage is to be 170 KVP and 75 KVP for
standard voltage of 11 KV.
Performance under short circuit conditions and the temperature rise limits shall comply with
Sections 6 and 8 of the above mentioned British Standard.
The primary and secondary windings shall be located in a manner, which will ensure that
they remain electro-statically balanced and their magnetic centers shall remain coincident
under all conditions of operation.
Tertiary windings are not required.
Star connections, preferably, shall be made at the lower end of the windings and the
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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ELECTRICAL SERVICES
direction of the higher and lower voltage windings and the direction of the higher and lower
voltage windings shall be such that they are of sub-strative polarity.
Tapping shall be arranged at such positions of the windings as will preserve, as far as
possible, the electromagnetic balance of the transformer, at all voltage rations.
All tapping leads when connected to the tapping switch, but disconnected from the
windings, shall be capable of withstanding for one minute in oil at 90 deg. C, a voltage of
one half and the full line voltage between two leads.
The insulation of transformer windings and connections shall be free from insulation
composition likely to soften, ooze out, shrink or collapse during service.
The finished width of any oil duct shall be such, and the clamping arrangements shall be so
designed as not to impede the free circulation of oil through the ducts.
The windings and leads of all transformers shall be braced to withstand the shocks which
may occur through rough handling and vibration during transport, switching and other
transient service conditions and also to reduce to a minimum the damage arising from
stresses due to internal short circuits.
Coil clamping rings, if used, shall be of steel or a suitable insulating material built up from
flat laminations. Axially laminated material other than bakelised paper is not to be used.
.14 Earthing Terminal:
Transformer shall be provided with a mild steel earthing flag approximately 63 mm square
and of thickness not less than 6 mm with a central hole having a 14 mm diameter. The flag
shall be positioned at right angles to the tank side as follows: -
1) The central line of the bolt hole is to be 100 mm above the base of the transformer on the
tank corner nearest to the neutral terminal.
2) Vertically below the cable box with the centre of the bolthole, 200 mm above the
underside of the said base.
.15 Transformer Tank:
Transformer is to be enclosed in steel tanks of welded construction, suitably stiffened by
means of rolled steel sections. Tank shall be sufficiently strong and rigid as to permit lifting
and/or transport of a transformer with oil, without permanent deformation or oil leakage.
Transformer shall be provided with a substantial skid under base, securely welded to the
tank. Rollers are not required. Haulage holes shall be provided in the skids. The tank
bottom and/or under bases shall be reinforced so that the complete transformer with oil may
be skidded in any direction.
All metalwork inside the tank and the internal surfaces of the transformer tank, cover
conservator tank and cooling tubes shall be shot blasted and treated with an approved oil
resistant varnish or enamel.
All exterior surfaces shall be thoroughly cleaned by shot blasting, shall have one coat of
zinc chromate base priming paint (or equivalent) and two coats of durable oil and weather
resisting paint of contrasting colours. The final coat shall be colour No. 632 of BS 381C.
The positions of the fittings on the transformer tanks shall be such as to facilitate exterior
repainting on site.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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ELECTRICAL SERVICES
.16 Fittings:
Transformer shall be provided with fittings in accordance with the following: -
1) Oil level gauge.
2) Drain and filter valve.
3) Lifting fittings (to include lifting eyes on tank covers).
4) Thermometer pocket.
5) Silica gel dehydrating breathers.
6) Jacking lugs.
Thermometer pockets are to be located in the tank wall and valves shall be attached to the
transformer by bolted machine flanges. Valves shall be made of gunmetal of the sluice type
and closed by clockwise rotation of the handle. Provision for padlocking in the closed
position shall be provided.
.17 Breathers:
Silica-gel dehydrating breathers shall be of the oil-seal type and shall be mounted not more
than 1370 mm above the base of the tank.
.18 Conservators:
Conservator tanks shall be formed of steel plates and arranged above the highest point of the
oil circulating system. Connection to the main tank is to be at its highest point. The
Capacity of each conservator tank is to be adequate for the expansion and contraction of the
oil in the whole system in the temperature range 0 deg. C. to 90 deg. C. with a red line on
the oil gauge to mark the correct level at 20 deg. C.
Each conservator tank shall be provided with a detachable end, removable for cleaning
purposes, filling cap, drain valve with captive cap and an oil level gauge. A valve shall be
provided to isolate the oil in the conservator from the transformer.
Location of the tank shall be such that it does not obstruct passage of the high voltage
conductors over the transformer or down to the terminals.
.19 Tappings and Selection:
Tappings shall be provided on the HV winding and brought up to tap selector boards below
oil level where the tapping selected by a 5-position rotating switch. The switch on each
phase shall be connected to a common operating rod for control by a hand-wheel outside the
transformer tank. The design must ensure that the change on all three phases is
simultaneous. The hand-wheel shall be arranged for locking in any position and is to
indicate the tap position selected.
.20 Joints and Gaskets:

All gaskets shall be of the synthetic rubber and cork composition.
.21 Volt Cable Boxes:
The sealing boxes are to comply with BS 2562 and shall be suitable for a hard setting
compound to comply with 1858, with a softening point over 40 deg. C and a curing
temperature under 120 deg. C. The contour of the box and the expansion space shall be so
designed that voids are not caused either during filling or due to changes of compound level
arising from temperature variations. Each cable box shall be provided with a drain plug and
the filling orifices shall be accessible when mounted on the equipment and so placed as to
permit filling to be carried out in one continuous operation.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
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ELECTRICAL SERVICES
The outer connectors shall be arranged so as to facilitate cabling and to avoid unnecessary
bending of the cable cores.
.22 Volt Cable Boxes - Unfilled:
Cable box shall be open backed and constructed from mild steel. The gland plate is to be
removable and is to be drilled to receive compression type glands. Steps shall be taken to
minimise the effect to eddy currents. Construction shall ensure that the box is effectively
sealed against weather and insects.
A four-pole cable box shall be provided for use with seven single core XLPE/AWA/PVC
cable up to and including 1000 mm2 stranded.
.23 Site Tests - Power Transformers:
The following tests shall be carried out and recorded: -
 The insulation resistance of each winding in turn to all other windings, core and frame
or tank connected together and to earth.
 Insulation resistance measurements of secondary circuits.
 Check on calibration of oil and winding temperature indicators, including heater
current injection.
 Operation of tap changer through range and functioning of limit switches.
 Check on voltage control equipment, including automatic circuits in injected voltage
and current.
.24 Testing On Completion
The Contractor shall satisfy the Engineer by means of suitable tests as detailed hereafter in
this Specification, during erection and final tests on completion that the whole of his work is
carried out in accordance with the rules and regulations applicable to the work and shall
provide, at his own expense, all testing instruments, apparatus etc. and all labour required.
The accuracy of the tests must be to the satisfaction of the Engineer, whose decision is final.
In particular, the tests to be carried out as the installation progresses, on completion of the
works and subsequent to maintenance shall be as detailed in the following clauses:
 During commissioning period, the Contractor shall give full and practical instruction
to the Employer‟s staff concerning the function, operation, maintenance and security
of each and every item of the installation
.25 Feeder Pillar
Feeder pillar shall be constructed to minimum IP54 with adequate ventilation to prevent
heat build up. The feeder pillar shall incorporate a sunshade. The feeder pillars shall be
supplied with adequate outgoing ways as indicated in the relevant Drawings. The outgoing
ways shall be furnished with an isolator. Rating of isolators shall be as indicated on the
relevant Drawings.
Feeder pillars shall have adequate space for glanding and termination of all incoming and
outgoing cables and shall be lockable.
Feeder pillar bases shall be in concrete with steel reinforcement. Built into the base shall be
sufficient cable entry ducts of 110 mm diameter to allow ease of installation for all cables.
The cable ducts shall terminate flush with the base in the vertical plane and protrude 110
mm in the horizontal plane.
Feeder pillar shall be approved by MEDC if it is custom-made type varying from the
standard MEDC Model.
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
PART 4
ELECTRICAL SERVICES
4.7 SATELLITE DISH TV CABLING SYSTEM
The work also shall include Satellite dish antenna system containment as detailed in the
drawing. The contractor shall provide necessary backbone installation with necessary
junction boxes; pull boxes, 25/50mm dia conduits.
Low loss TV wall sockets as shown in the drawings shall be supplied and fixed by the
contractor, the finishes of the outlets shall be same as the other outlets nearby.
The Contractor/Sub-Contractor shall coordinate with equipment supplier for provision of
Infrastructure for the specialised equipments.
4.8 SECURITY SYSTEM

The work also shall include the containment for Security system like CCTV, card access
and guard monitoring system.
The contractor shall provide necessary backbone installation with necessary junction boxes;
pull boxes, 25-mm conduits complete with pull wires as shown on the drawings.
The Contractor/Sub-Contractor shall coordinate with equipment supplier for provision of
Infrastructure for the specialised equipments.
End of Section 4
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FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
Mechanical Services Installations
1.0 MECHANICAL SERVICES ................................................................................................................. 2

2.0 AUTOMATIC CONTROLS.................................................................................................................. 3
3.0 AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT .................................................................................................. 5
4.0 EXTRACT FANS ................................................................................................................................ 12
5.0 GRILLES AND DIFFUSERS ............................................................................................................. 13
6.0 AIR CONDITIONING DISTRIBUTION ACCESSORIES ................................................................ 14
8.0 VIBRATION AND NOISE CONTROL ............................................................................................. 16
9.0 PIPES, FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES .......................................................................................... 17
10.0 FIRE FIGHTING ACCESSORIES ..................................................................................................... 19
11.0 WATER HEATERS ............................................................................................................................ 20
12.0 PUMPS ................................................................................................................................................ 21
13.0 WATER TANKS ................................................................................................................................. 22
14.0 MANHOLES AND COVERS ............................................................................................................. 23
15.0 MISCELLANEOUS DRAINAGE ACCESSORIES ........................................................................... 24
CPEC MEP A / 1
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
1.0 MECHANICAL SERVICES
1.1 GENERAL
The contents of this section relate to the Particular Specifications and requirements for the Proposed
Multipurpose Building for Mazoon College.
The Contractor shall read this specification in conjunction with the drawings and shall be responsible for the
inclusion of complete systems as described for satisfactory operation of each service.
In the event of a discrepancy the order of precedence shall be;

1) The design drawings
2) Particular Specification
3) General Specification
The Contractor shall be responsible for the supply, installation, testing and commissioning to the satisfaction
of the Engineer the complete mechanical services installations as described herein and indicated on
schematic and layout drawings and equipment schedules.
The contractor shall responsible for the preparation of detailed and coordinated working drawings for
engineers’ approval prior to commence work at site.
Contractor shall include in his tender all materials, equipment and accessories as necessary in compliance
with the specifications and the drawings, to the satisfaction of the Engineer.
The contractor shall also responsible for the preparation of Operation and Maintenance Manuals and As-
Built drawings (all in triplicate) and submit together with a complete soft copy of same on handing over of
the project.
CPEC MEP A / 2
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
2.0 AUTOMATIC CONTROLS
The detailed design, supply, installation and commissioning of control systems and all components thereof
shall be carried out by the manufacturer or a control specialist authorized by the manufacturer and approved
by the Engineer.
2.1 Air Conditioning Systems
2.1.1 Split type Air-conditioning Units
Split type air-conditioners shall operate as dictated by a room wall mounted controller operating in
conjunction with the inbuilt return air temperature sensor to provide a constant room temperature of
23+2 oCDB.
Control unit shall have provision for three speed fan control (for auto/manual and cool/fan modes)
and 24Hr timer and swing control.
Each unit shall be energized from the dedicated Distribution Board and manually switched from a
dedicated double pole switch mounted adjacent to the wall mounted controller.
2.1.2 Fan-Coil Units
Fan Coil Units shall operate as dictated by a room wall mounted thermostatic controller operating in
conjunction with the inbuilt return air temperature sensor to provide a constant room temperature of
23+2 oCDB.
Control unit shall have provision for three speed fan control (for auto/manual and cool/fan modes)
and 24Hr timer.
Each fan coil units shall be energized from the dedicated Distribution Board and manually switched
from a dedicated double pole switch mounted adjacent to the wall mounted controller.
2.1.3 Air-Handling Units
Air handling units shall be operated as dictated by a dedicated controller, operating in conjunction
with return air duct mounted temperature sensor, set point potentio- meter, modulating two way
chilled water control valve.
Each air handling unit shall be energized from a dedicated motor control centre.
Air-handling units handling 100% fresh air shall operate as dictated by a dedicated controller as
dictated by supply air temperature sensor, providing constant supply air temperature.
CPEC MEP A / 3
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
2.2 Extract Fans
a) Extract fans with twin fan motors shall be controlled by a proprietary controller. The duty fan shall
be selected automatically by the controller on the completion of preset run time of the other.
All controls, timer and associated accessories shall be included as a part of the fan unit.
Controller shall display the fan status as below.
Run hours of each fan
Run/ Fail/ Standby status of Fan A
Run/ Fail/ Standby status of Fan B
b) Ducted extract fans, with single fan and motor, shall be controlled by a dedicated DP wall
mounted DP switches or direct on line switch. Unit shall be energized from nearest
distribution board.
c) Extract fans, with single motor shall be controlled by a wall mounted on/off switches fed from the
nearest lighting circuit.
2.3 Lighting
a) Internal lights shall be manually controlled by wall-mounted switches.
b) Each external light circuit shall be individually operated by a Photocell and timer controlled
contactors.
CPEC MEP A / 4
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
3.0 AIR-CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT
3.1 High Level Wall Mounted Split Air-Conditioners
Both indoor and outdoor unit shall be factory assembled. Charged and tested for installation at site.
Refrigeration pipes shall be pre-charged at works.
All electrical wiring and controls shall be tested at factory, before dispatch.
Outdoor unit shall be suitable for operating at 52oC ambient conditions and capacity shall not be less
than 90% of the rated capacity at ARI conditions.
Indoor unit shall comprise easily removable washable filter, three speed fan settings for normal and
cooling operations, motorized vertical and horizontal air deflection, reciprocating or rotary
compressor capable of producing cooling capacity as specified and time delay safety circuit and 24
hour timer and a wired or wireless low level (remote) controller.
Condensate drains from each indoor unit to be piped to nearest waste and shall be connected via a
running trap.
Noise level within occupied areas shall not exceed 35 NR.
Unit capacities shall be as shown on drawings
Unit power shall be 240V/1 Ph/50 Hz.
3.2 Water Chillers
Specialist contractor shall supply, install, test and commission air cooled water chillers with screw
compressors as per specification here-under.
a. Screw compressor chillers shall be of the serviceable hermetic compressor, direct drive
packaged type complete with screw compressor, water cooler, condenser, capacity control,
lubrication system, all interconnecting piping, control panel and all other auxiliaries required
for the proper and safe operation of the unit.
b. Motor and rotor assemblies shall be statically and dynamically balanced and shall be free
from vibration at all operating conditions.
c. Capacity control shall be by means of a hydraulic slide valve on a continuous basis or equal.
Bearing elements shall be pressure lubricated.
d. Low oil circulation rate shall be provided by means of an efficient oil separator forming an
integral part of the compressor assembly.
CPEC MEP A / 5
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
e. The drive motor shall be refrigerant cooled.

f. Oil circulation system shall be complete with separator, compressor oil injection, oil filter,
solenoid valves, flow switch, oil cooler, etc.
g. The water cooler (evaporator) shall be of the shell and tube type as specified for the
reciprocating compressor water chillers.
h. The water chiller shall be a complete packaged unit with all components mounted on a
sturdy steel framework with cladding, panels etc. to match the application.
i. Evaporators shall be factory insulated.
j. Each evaporator shall be provided with a low temperature safety switch.
k. Compressor control shall be interlocked with a flow switch in the chilled water circuit (with
delay timer) to prevent the unit operating with no water flow.
l. Each unit shall be provided with a control panel or cabinet containing the main switch,
circuit breakers, refrigerant pressure gauges, high and low pressure and low temperature cut-
out safety switches, low oil pressure safety switch and all other accessories required for the
proper and safe operation of the unit.
m. The drive motor shall drive the male rotor assembly directly and shall be of the squirrel cage
induction type.
n. Operating and safety controls shall be provided on the control panel or cabinet supplied with
each unit. The following instrumentation shall be provided as a minimum;
i. Microcomputer control system,
ii. Suction and discharge refrigerant pressure gauges,
iii. Oil pressure gauge (or LED readout),
iv. Oil temperature gauge (or LED readout),
v. Low chilled water temperature safety switch,
vi. Low oil pressure safety switch,
vii. Low- and high refrigerant pressure safety switches,
viii. Bearing high temperature safety switch (manual reset),
ix. Motor winding high-temperature safety switch (manual reset),
x. Necessary relays and time delays, including motor overload protection,
xi. Ammeter (or digital readout), 3 phases.
o. Initial charge of oil and refrigerant shall be provided.
CPEC MEP A / 6
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
Technical Parameters
Qty
Item Description Remarks
(No)
Qty 3
CH 1,
CH 2, Air-cooled type chiller with Screw compressors shall
CH 3 comprise with two (2) Independent refrigerant circuits
with one compressor for each.
At 48 deg C
Cooling Load 676 kWr ambient
193 Tr
Chilled water flow rate 24.8 l/s
Chilled water leaving 6.5 °C
Chilled water entering 13 °C
Refrigerant - Zero CFC or HCFC
COP > 5.5
Note
Ambient Condition : 52 °C
Electrical Power Supply : 415V/ 3 Ph/ 50 Hz
CPEC MEP A / 7
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
3.3 Air-Handling Units
Air-handling units shall be of modular type complying with the operating parameters shown
on drawings and the schedules.
Each AHU shall comprise with the following modular sections.
Inlet and mixing box c/w return air and fresh air dampers and the pre-filter
 Bag filter section
 Cooling coil section with insulated condensate tray
 Re-heat section ( for fresh air units only)
 Fan section with supply air outlet (vertical or horizontal) as per application/ location,
c/w fan and motor with adjustable pulley, anti-vibration mounts etc.
Filter section shall have the differential pressure gauge/ sensors
Panel thickness shall be not less than 50mm. Outer and inner shall be of Aluminium not less
than 0.8mm thick and the insulation shall be of polystyrene or approved equivalent.
Cooling coil shall be copper/ copper type.
All externally mounted units shall have factory fitted weather hoods.
3.4 Fan Coil Units
Fan coil units shall be of modular type complying with the operating parameters shown on
drawings and the schedules.
Fan coil units shall be of the ceiling concealed ducted type with supply air and return air
duct connections. Each unit shall comprise with washable filter, copper/ copper cooling coil,
low noise fan capable of air flow rate specified at the external static pressure indicated.
Condensate shall be thermally insulated.
3.5 Pressurization Unit
Pressurisation unit shall be self- contained proprietary unit meeting the parameters shown on
drawing.
3.6 Dosing Unit
Chemical dosing units shall be 18 litre capacity manually charging type, with service
connections shown on drawing. The unit shall be a fabrication of GI sheet nit less than 1mm
thick.
CPEC MEP A / 8
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
3.7 Chilled Water Pumps
Specialist supplier shall supply install test and commission centrifugal water pumps for
chilled water circulation. Capacity shall be as shown on schematic layout/ schedules.
Chilled water secondary pumps shall be long couples end suction type and the primary
pumps shall be short coupled end suction type.
Pump shall be rated at PN 16.
Each pump shall comprise with;

 Cast iron body
 Bronze impeller
 Mechanical seals
 Stainless steel shaft.
Pump speed shall not exceed 1400rpm
Pumps shall be controlled by a dedicated Motor Control Centre (MCC). The control system
includes electrical feeders to pumps, pump controls, manual auto selector switches, run/ trip/
fail indicator lamps, pump status, for fully automatic and safe operation of the system
Power 400V/ 50Hz/ 3 Ph
Type: Centrifugal, end suction, single stage, long coupled
Casing: Cast iron, split volute, single suction, back pull-out design, rated for greater of 150 psi or
1.25 times actual working discharge pressure, renewable bronze wearing rings, flanged suction and
discharge.
Select casing to accommodate an impeller 15 percent greater in diameter than the diameter of the
impeller actually selected to meet the specified conditions.
Equip casing with tapped openings for vent drain and seal flush. Fit tops with petcocks and pipe for
seal flush.
Provide suction and discharge tapped for gauge connection.
Impeller: Bronze, fully enclosed, dynamically balanced keyed to shaft. Diameter must be less than
85 percent of the diameter of the maximum impeller possible (not to exceed cutwater diameter) for
the pump casing.
CPEC MEP A / 9
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
Shaft: High grade alloy steel with copper, bronze or stainless steel shaft sleeves.
Bearings: Grease lubricated type ball bearings. Provide seal and integral dirt and water seal.
Drive: Flexible coupling with coupling guard.
Seals: Mechanical seals suitable for the intended application.
Baseplate: High grade heat treated cast iron or reinforced heavy steel with integral drain rim grout
base.
Type: Centrifugal, end suction, single stage, short coupled
Casing: Provide a cast iron, volute type, centrifugal pump with screwed or Class 125 ANSI flanged
connection and tapped openings for vent and drain, equipped with petcocks.
Select casing to accommodate an impeller 15 percent greater in diameter than the diameter of the
impeller actually selected to meet the specified conditions.
Equip casing with tapped openings for vent drain and seal flush. Fit tops with petcocks and pipe for
seal flush.
Provide suction and discharge tapped for gauge connection.
Impeller: Furnish an enclosed, cast bronze impeller, keyed and locked to the shaft, statically and
hydraulically balanced.
Wearing Rings: Provide bronze, renewable wearing rings on all pumps 1-½ inches and larger.
Shaft: Furnish a stainless steel shaft, turned and ground to accurate dimension, of ample size to
prevent deflection and key slotted as required.
Bearing: Provide antifriction type bearings, grease lubricated.
Mechanical Seals: Equip pumps with John Crane (or equivalent) mechanical seals selected for
intended service, taking into account temperature and quality of water pumped, with special water
lubrication provisions, if necessary. Seal boxes shall be equipped with heavy, cast, one-piece, O-ring
sealed glands.
Support Bracket: Furnish a cast iron pump support bracket for close-coupled pumps. Machine the
bracket for rabbet joining to pump casing and motor-end bracket to maintain rigid assembly and
accurate alignment between pump and motor.
Pedestals: Furnish a cast iron pump and bearing pedestal for pedestal-mounted pumps. Machine the
pump bracket for rabbet joining to pump casing. Precision bore the bearing support to provide
accurate alignment between bearings and pump.
Motor Extension Shaft: For close-coupled pumps, provide a motor with an extension shaft and a
special end bracket. Machine the end bracket to receive the pump support bracket for rigid bolted
assembly to ensure permanent, accurate alignment of pump and rotor.
CPEC MEP A / 10
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
Couplings: Provide a Woods flexible mechanical coupling rated for the full rated horsepower of the
driving motor at motor speed.
Base Plates: Mount the pump assembly and the motor on a common rigid steel or cast iron base
fabricated and arranged to ensure rigid and true alignment of pump and motor shafts.
Provide a cast iron base where pump is located outdoors.
Furnish base plate with drip pan having tapped drain opening.
CPEC MEP A / 11
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
4.0 EXTRACT FANS
Type A
Roof curb mounted, ducted twin centrifugal extract fan with exhaust cown and insect screen.
Type B
Wall mounted mixed flow extract fan with internal and external louvers and automatic back draft
shutter.
Type C
In line ducted extract fan with reinforced plastic body, ABS impeller, squirrel cage motor in die cast
aluminium, IP 56 rated. Sound pressure level shall not exceed 58dB (A).
Fan capacities and external system resistances shall be as indicated on drawings.

Unit power shall be 240V/1Ph/50Hz.
CPEC MEP A / 12
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
5.0 GRILLES AND DIFFUSERS
All grilles and diffusers shall be of extruded aluminium sections with polyester powder coating color
to Engineer’s specification. All integral volume control dampers to be adjustable from front of the
grille/diffuser. See drawings for air flow rates and sizes.
TYPE A
Ceiling Diffuser
(Ref. S – Supply/ R – Return)
Louvered-faced, four way, (unless indicated otherwise) flanged border, fixed blade, removable core,
ceiling diffuser with opposed blade volume control damper
(Basis of Design – TROX-ADTF-AG)
TYPE B
Side wall Diffusers.
Linear bar type, with fixed 15o upward deflection and rear adjustable vertical blades and opposed
blade damper and plenum box to suit.
(Basis of Design – TROX – WAPS – 15/DG)
TYPE C
Slot Diffusers.
Multi-slot diffusers with airflow deflector blade, volume control damper and plenum box to suit
(Basis of Design – TROX)
TYPE E
Extract Grille
(Ref. E – Extract)
Egg-crate core pattern extract grille c/w opposed blade volume control damper.
(Basis of Design – TROX – AES/DG)
TYPE F
Transfer grilles
(Ref. TG – Transfer Grille)
Door mounted. Non-vision type, with horizontal fixed inverted `V` Blades and with matching rear
frame
(Basis of Design – TROX – AGST)
CPEC MEP A / 13
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
6.0 AIR CONDITIONING DISTRIBUTION ACCESSORIES
6.1 External Louvers
Intake louver shall be of the sand trap type manufactured in aluminium, supplied in a primed finish
suitable for painting in-situ, complete with an internal insect screen.
6.2 Volume Control Dampers
Volume control dampers shall have double skin blades with leading and trailing edge seals and
suitable for proper air balancing applications.
6.3 Fire Dampers
Fire dampers shall be self latching type with removable release mechanism cassette without the use
of tools.
6.4 Non-return dampers
Non-return dampers shall be all stainless steel construction with brass bearings, and shall comprise
with blade counterbalance lead weights fitted to external blade linkage, low leak cover box, neoprene
seals etc. for satisfactory operation.
CPEC MEP A / 14
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
7.0 THERMAL INSULATION
Service Size Location Insulation Type of Insulation Cladding & Finish

Thickness
Chilled Water All Concealed in 25 mm Close cell expanded canvas wrapped with
conditioned rubber (Armaflex) painted vapour barrier
buildings and
Aluminium cladding
All Exposed on 50 mm Close cell expanded canvas wrapped with
roof rubber (Armaflex) painted vapour barrier
and
Aluminium cladding
Condensate All All 13 mm Close cell expanded taped + one coat finish
Drain rubber (Armaflex) (white)
Cold Water All Exposed in None None Painted to architects
conditioned specification
buildings
All Concealed in None None Two, overlapped layers
wall/ floor of Denso wrapping
All Exposed on 9mm Close cell expanded taped + one coat finish
roof rubber (Armaflex) (white)
All Exposed, non 9mm Close cell expanded taped + one coat finish
conditioned rubber (Armaflex) (white)
areas
Hot Water All Exposed 13 mm Close cell expanded taped + one coat finish
rubber (Armaflex) (white)
All Concealed in None None Two, overlapped layers
wall/ floor of Denso wrapping
Air - All Concealed in 20 mm Pre-insulated ducts
conditioning shaft's + sections 48 kg/m3
Ducts ceiling
All Exposed 50 mm Glass fibre insulation canvas wrapped with
sections 64 kg/m3 painted vapour barrier
with aluminium foil and
backing Aluminium cladding
CPEC MEP A / 15
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
8.0 VIBRATION AND NOISE CONTROL
8.1 Vibration Isolators
All equipment shall be mounted on purpose made plinths/ footings as shown on drawings.
Floating floor shall be provided for the chillers and pumps on roof.
Air-handling units/ pumps shall have 20mm thick 200x200mm neoprene/ Cork/ Neoprene sandwich
pads at supporting points.
All ceiling concealed fan coil units shall be suspended with proprietary vibration isolators.
All supply air and return air ducting shall be provided with 20 mm thick acoustic lining for the first
6 meters of the ducts
AC condensing units shall be mounted on four Neoprene/ Cork/ Neoprene sandwich type isolation
not smaller than 100mmx 75mmx 12mm (thick).
CPEC MEP A / 16
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
9.0 PIPES, FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES
Pipes & Fittings

Service Locations Pipe-work Fittings
Condensate Concealed in uPVC Class E Solvent welded

walls
On Roof Light gauge copper to Copper Capillary
BS 2871 Table X fittings to BS 864
Fire, Potable Water, External uPVC Class E to BS Solvent weld. to BS
Irrigation, (below 3505 4346
ground)
Chilled Water All Sch. 40 Seamless Welded/ flanged as

Black Steel per specification
Domestic Water All Light gauge copper to Copper Capillary

Service within BS 2871 Table X fittings to BS 864
building
Irrigation Water All Polyethylene Solvent welded
Service – sub
distribution (Below
Ground)
Fire Hose Reel All Heavy duty, Screwed galvanized
Services galvanized mild steel malleable iron
to BS 1387
Foul Water All uPVC to BS 4660 Push fit
Drainage Soil/
Waste (Under
Ground)
Foul Water >82mm dia. uPVC to BS 4514 Solvent Welded/
Drainage Soil/ Rubber Seal
Waste (Above
Ground)
Waste & Vent <55 mm dia. ABS to BS 5255 Solvent Welded
Tender may propose alternative materials for hot and cold water supply system together with
anticipated price reduction.
CPEC MEP A / 17
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
Accessories
Service Accessory Detail Remarks
Hot and Cold Main Isolation Gate valve to BS Brass for internal
Water Valve 5154, PN 16 series applications and
Bronze for external
applications
Non return valve Bronze check valve, Horizontal
swing, slow closing-
(anti-slam) type to BS
5154, PN 16 series
Service point Chromium plated,
isolation brass, angle pattern
valve to BS 2767
PN 16
Regulating valve Dezincification
resistant ball valve
(PN 25) with threaded
end to BS 21
Strainer Bronze Y type
strainer, PN 16 series ,
with threaded end to
BS 21
Drain Tap Bronze drain tap to BS
2879
CPEC MEP A / 18
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
10.0 FIRE FIGHTING ACCESSORIES
10.1 Hand-held Fire Extinguishers
Type AFFF
Extinguishant : Aqueous film forming foam
Size : 9 liter
Discharge time : 25 secs (minimum)
Average throw : 4.5 m.
Finish : Epoxy polyester stove paint
Head-cap : Squeeze grip handle
Body : Seamless Steel
Test pressure : 23 bar
Type CO2
Extinguishant : CO2
Size : 5 Kg
Discharge time : 60 secs (minimum)
Average throw : 5.0 m.
Finish : Black epoxy paint
Body : Manganese steel to BS 1288
Test pressure : 236 bar
Type H2O
Extinguishant : Water
Size : 9 liter
Discharge time : 45 secs. (minimum)
Average throw : 5 m.
Finish : Red
Body : Mild steel, polyethylene lined to BS 970
BS Standard : BS 1382
10.2 Fire Blanket
1220x1220 mm. textured woven glass fiber blankets in rigid, self extinguishing white PVC container
mounted to wall, measuring 350 mm x 100 mm x 100 mm.
CPEC MEP A / 19
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
11.0 WATER HEATERS
Heaters shall be of the vertically/ horizontally mounted as shown on drawings and shall
comprise glass lined cylinder suitable for pressurized distribution systems manufactured to
BS 853, electrically operated heating elements, pressure relief valves, pressure gauge,
temperature gauge, control panel for fully automatic operation.
All heaters shall be pressure type and suitable for operating pressure of 8 bars.
Each unit shall piped independently such that the unit can be shut down and isolated from
the system for maintenance.
Unit Capacity As shown on drawing

Heating Element * to be provided by the supplier ( 2 hour recovery period)
Cold water Flow 20 deg. C
Hot water Flow 60 deg. C
Power supply 240V/1Ph/50Hz or 415V/ 3Ph/ 50Hz as appropriate
CPEC MEP A / 20
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
12.0 WATER PUMPS
12.1 Cold water booster pump set
Cold water booster pump set shall comprise two numbers complete stainless steel
vertical multistage pumps with variable speed drives and automatic control system
assembled on single base frame together with all accessories, piping and header of
heavy duty GI and wiring in GI flexible conduting.
All valves shall be of bronze and shall be PN 16 rated. Check valves shall be of slow
closing anti-slam type. Vibration isolating flanged flexible couplers shall be
provided between pumps and the headers.
65 mm valved connection from the delivery header shall be provided for pump
testing.
System capacity shall be as shown on drawing.
Pump control panel shall include but not limited to, manual auto selector switch,
run/ trip/ fail indicator lamps, pump status, delay timers and level switches for
automatic and safe operation of the system
Power 415V/ 50Hz/ 3 Ph
CPEC MEP A / 21
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
13.0 WATER TANKS
Roof Water tanks shall be made of hot pressed modular GRP proprietary panel sections and shall
have capacities and service connections as shown on drawings.
Services connections and accessories shall include as below, for each tank
Inlet pipe
Down Service Connection
Bowser fill inlet
Over flow connection
Drain connection
Access covers (600mm dia) with locking device
Ladder
Vent pipe
CPEC MEP A / 22
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
14.0 MANHOLES AND COVERS
General
Manhole covers and frames shall be of the following types, conform to BS 497:1976.
Inscription - "Sewerage", “Water”, “Electricity, Telecom”, etc. in English and Arabic
Type 1 - External Areas (general) – Medium Duty

Grade B Double seal, Ductile Iron non rocking cover with 600 x 600 clear opening
Type 2 - External Paved Areas – Light Duty

Grade C Double seal Ductile Iron - recessed top, screwed, cover with 600 x 600 clear opening,
odour proof by use of sealing medium.
Type 3 - External Areas (Car park) – Heavy Duty

Grade A Double Seal, non-rocking Ductile Iron Cover with 600 x 600 clear opening, capable of
occasional slow moving wheel loads of up to 10 tones.
Type 4 - Internal Areas (within building)

Grade C Double seal - recessed cover finished to match floor finish, exposed edge and frame with
Nickel Bronze/ Stainless Steel trim, Stainless Steel screws for cover, odour proof by means of a
sealing medium, 600 x 600 clear opening.
Type 5 - External Areas (Roads)

Grade A, Single seal, cover and frame with 600 x 600 clear opening.
Note: Single seal covers and frames shall be used for services except drainage.
CPEC MEP A / 23
FOR MAZOON COLLEGE
APPENDIX A
15.0 MISCELLANEOUS DRAINAGE ACCESSORIES
Rainwater Outlets
UPVC rain water outlet having 250 cm2 free area and 80 mm. outlet
Traps
Traps and trapping devices to sanitary ware and sanitary appliances shall be as follows:
Wash Basins 32 mm chromium plated deep seal bottle trap
Sinks 40 m white PVC deep seal bottle trap
W.C.'s Integral 110 mm soil connection in `P' trap of `S' trap as described by the
sanitary ware schedules and drawings
Floor Drains 100 mm (as shown on drawings) deep 'P' traps, as appropriate with rodding
access.
Floor Gullies and Cleanouts
Floor Gullies shall be with uPVC body with rodding access and Nickel Bronze grating, unless stated
otherwise on drawings.
Clean outs shall be of cast iron body with Nickel Bronze cover with rubber sealing ring, screwed
down to the body with bronze screws.
Traps
General
Traps shall be of such design that does not allow accumulation of deposits. If the trap is not an
integral part of the appliance, it shall be attached to and be immediately beneath its outlet and be
self-cleansing. The internal surface of the trap shall be smooth throughout. Traps shall be accessible
and shall be provided with facility for cleaning.
Depth of Seals
Traps with outlets for pipes up-to and including 50 mm size shall have a minimum water seal of 75
mm.
Traps with outlets for pipes over 50 mm size shall have a minimum water seal of 50 mm.
Traps discharging to an external gulley may have a reduced water seal of not less than 40 mm.
CPEC MEP A / 24

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SULTANATE OF OMAN

MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORKS

Centre Point Engineering Consultancy

Centre Point Engineering Consultancy

1.0 ELECTRICAL SERVICES ................................................................................................................... 2

In the event of a discrepancy the order of precedence shall be;

2.0 GENERAL ELECTRICAL ITEMS

2.1 Locks and Isolation

All distribution equipment is to be provided with locking facilities for maintenance

2.2 Switch-gear Ratings

2.4 Cable Spacing

2.5 Conduit Installations

2.7 Bending Radius

All armoured cables are to be installed maintaining a minimum bending radius of

2.8 Statutory Requirements

2.9 A/C Controls

2.10 Earthing and Bonding

Generally, the complete installation shall be in accordance with I.E.E. Regulations

Refer drawings for schedule of light fixtures

5.0 DISTRIBUTION BOARDS

6.1 Feeder Pillars

6.2 Main Distribution Panels/ Sub Main Distribution Panels

Contractor’s scope of work includes but not limited to;

a) Main Distribution Panel

b) All Junction Boxes as shown on drawings

c) All internal cabling as detailed.

e) 2X150 dia. underground cable duct system as shown on drawings.

f) Cable draw pits as per service providers standard details

i) Concrete surround for underground ducts crossing roads

The system shall include but not limited to;

Compliance with Standards

The installation shall be of the Televis- Spain or approved equivalent

GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR MECHANICAL WORKS

1.35 COMMISSIONING RECORDS 14

1.2 DESCRIPTION OF CONTRACT

1.3 ALTERNATIVE STANDARDS

1.4 CONTRACTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES

1.5 MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL WORK PROGRAMME

1.6 PREVENTION OF NOISE & VIBRATION

1.7 CONTRACT DRAWINGS

1.8 TECHNICAL SUBMITTALS

* Detailed working and shop drawings for complete installations.

1.9 WORKING DRAWINGS

1.10 BUILDER'S WORK

1.12 EQUIPMENT & MATERIAL

1.13 STANDARD OF WORK

1.14 BACTERIAL FREE MATERIALS

1.17 PROTECTION GUARDS

1.18 INSPECTION AT MANUFACTURER'S WORKS

1.19 MANUFACTURER'S CHECKING & COMMISSIONING

The Contractor, in submitting a particular piece of equipment whether specified or approved as

1.21 ACCESS TO INSTALLED WORKS

1.22 INSPECTION OF CONCEALED WORKS

1.23 PACKING, STORAGE & PROTECTION

1.25 PAINTING & POLISHING

1.26 IDENTIFICATION LABELS & NAME PLATES

1.27 OILS, GREASES ETC.

1.28 OPERATION & MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTION MANUAL

1.29 AS BUILT DRAWINGS