Mentor Graphics Corporation, Using DesignChecker With SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant, Release v2018.2
Mentor Graphics Corporation, Using DesignChecker With SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant, Release v2018.2
Mentor Graphics Corporation, Using DesignChecker With SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant, Release v2018.2
SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant
Release v2018.2
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Chapter 1
Introduction to DesignChecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DesignChecker Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chapter 2
Invoking DesignChecker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Managing Policies and RuleSets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Running an Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Chapter 3
DesignChecker Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Configuring Check Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Selecting Design Units and Running the Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Investigate Results in the Results Tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Cross-Referencing Results With Source Views . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Investigate the Results Summary Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Chapter 4
DesignChecker Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Set Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Add Code/Rule Exclusions Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DC Constraints File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
dc_exclude API. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Visually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Enabling Pragma Exclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
DesignChecker Predefined Exclusion Pragmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Setting Black Box Exclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Reviewing and Editing Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Reviewing and Editing Code/Rule Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Code/Rule Exclusions Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Reviewing and Editing Example Code/Rule Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Reviewing Black Box Exclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Reviewing Exclusion Pragmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Reviewing Pragma Code Excluded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Reviewing Unbound Component/Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Changing the Behavior of Exclusion Synthesis Pragmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Exclusions Summary Pane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Reporting Exclusions in the Results Summary Pane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Showing/Hiding Excluded Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Appendix A
DesignChecker Features Available in SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
DesignChecker-Related Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
End-User License Agreement
DesignChecker Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
DesignChecker Flow
The basic flow of DesignChecker involves configuring and running checks on your design
code. The flow starts by configuring your settings and ensuring that you have access to the
appropriate ruleset(s) and policies which have been previously configured by the project
manager to match your coding standards.
To run an analysis, you have to specify the policy you intend to use, and then select the design
units to be analyzed. After running the analysis and viewing the results, you can cross-reference
your results to the source view to identify where the violations occur. Note that before running
an analysis, you have the option to set exclusions on the analyzed code if needed.
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Introduction to DesignChecker
DesignChecker Flow
In the following sections, it is assumed that you are familiar with the basic operation of
DesignChecker and SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant. For information, refer to DesignChecker
User Guide and SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant Reference Manual.
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Chapter 2
Invoking DesignChecker
1. To Manage Policies and RuleSets: DesignChecker enables the user to create the
desired rulesets and policies that are to be applied to design units before running an
analysis. It is possible to manage polices and rules by invoking DesignChecker directly
from SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant.
2. To Run an Analysis: DesignChecker integrates with SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant,
such that it is possible to run an analysis using DesignChecker directly through
SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant.
This chapter explains the following topics:
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Invoking DesignChecker
Managing Policies and RuleSets
• From the Projects browser, right click the project’s node then select Project
Settings from the popup menu. The Project Settings dialog box will be displayed.
Select the Check Settings node then, depending on your need, press the Manage
button for TB Policy or RTL Policy.
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Invoking DesignChecker
Running an Analysis
Running an Analysis
To run an analysis through SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant, you must first set the policy and
select the desired design unit for analysis.
For more information on how to run the analysis directly through SystemVerilog-VHDL
Assistant, refer to “Selecting Design Units and Running the Analysis” on page 17.
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Invoking DesignChecker
Running an Analysis
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Chapter 3
DesignChecker Flow
This chapter describes how you can validate the correctness of the designs available in
SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant by using DesignChecker.
The basic DesignChecker flow is as follows:
Before using DesignChecker to validate your code, make sure you have a design in
SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant, whether an already existing design that you have imported or
a new design that you have created. You should also make sure the design is compiled before
running a DesignChecker analysis.
Note
Before selecting design units and running an analysis, you have the ability to set exclusions.
The exclusions feature allows you to exclude specific code blocks from analysis, and to
exclude certain rules/rulesets from being applied to the analysis. For more information on
exclusions, refer to “DesignChecker Exclusions” on page 23.
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DesignChecker Flow
Configuring Check Settings
2. From the left pane, select the Check Settings page. The Check Settings page displays.
3. In the Check Settings pane on the right hand side, you can set the following options:
• Policy Location: Use this field to type the path to your policies directory or you can
use the Browse button to select a path.
• TB Policy: Use the dropdown box to select the policy you want to apply to your
DesignChecker analysis. Refer to the DesignChecker User Guide for more
information on setting a policy through DesignChecker.
• RTL Policy: Use the dropdown box to select the policy you want to apply to your
DesignChecker analysis. Refer to the DesignChecker User Guide for more
information on setting a policy through DesignChecker.
• RuleSet Location: Use this field to type the path to your rulesets directory or you
can use the Browse button to select a path.
• Exclusion File Location: Use this field to type the path to your exclusion file
directory or you can use the Browse button to select a path.
• Enable pragma exclusions: Select this option if you want to apply exclusions via
pragmas to your analysis. This enables you to skip RTL code blocks while running a
DesignChecker analysis. You can use the pragma checking_off/on to enclose the
blocks of code you want to exclude when running an analysis. For information, refer
to “Enabling Pragma Exclusion” on page 32.
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DesignChecker Flow
Selecting Design Units and Running the Analysis
• Manage Policies/ RuleSets: Clicking this button invokes the DesignChecker tool in
order to set up rules and policies.
4. Click OK.
a. From the Projects browser, select the project/file’s node then choose Tools>
Checks> Using TB [Verification_UVM_Policy] or Using RTL
[My_Essentials_Policy].
b. From the Projects browser, right click the project/file’s node then select Checks >
Using TB [Verification_UVM_Policy] or Using RTL [My_Essentials_Policy].
Note
For projects, you should mark the desired units to run on as “top”. SystemVerilog-
VHDL Assistant runs checks on the selected project through hierarchy of detected/
identified top design units, in addition to other selected top design units. Also note that:
• Any design unit not in the hierarchy of SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant top design
units, is not checked.
• Any project that doesn’t have top design units, is not checked.
Note
For files, SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant runs checks on the selected file through
hierarchy of detected/identified compilation units included in this file.
Also note that, any design unit not included in the hierarchy of selected file compilation
units, is not checked.
Caution
After running your analysis on a certain project, changing the policy location for that
project will not be reflected on DC instance.
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DesignChecker Flow
Investigate Results in the Results Tab
The Results tab is divided into a central results pane in which all the violations are listed, and a
summary pane in which you will find high level information about the analysis.
By default, the Results tab shows the results grouped by severity, and then within each severity,
the results are grouped by the violated rule (you can control the display of results by changing
viewpoints; refer to the DesignChecker User Guide for more information).
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DesignChecker Flow
Investigate Results in the Results Tab
You can use the plus sign to keep traversing down from the severity group until you reach the
violation message and the code snippet highlighting the exact line of code having that violation.
As shown in the figure, each violation is given a certain severity level depending on the prior
configurations of the ruleset. For example, if the ruleset is using the severity set titled Default
SeveritySet, the violations will have the severity levels Error, Note or Warning, and if the
ruleset is using the severity set titled RMM_SeveritySet, the violations will have the severity
levels Rule or Guideline. Refer to “Configuring Rule SeveritySets” in the DesignChecker User
Guide for further information.
In addition to the current severity set used in your analysis, you may find some violations
having different titles such as Syntax Error, Synthesis Error or Elaboration Error. These types
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DesignChecker Flow
Cross-Referencing Results With Source Views
of violations can occur when running certain rules on a design that is not complete or
synthesizable. For more information, refer to “Supporting Synthesizable Designs” and “Further
Understanding Design Checking Rule Behavior” in the DesignChecker User Guide.
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DesignChecker Flow
Investigate the Results Summary Pane
4. Move around the code by clicking on the different violations highlighted in the Report
pane. The code editing pane in SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant automatically changes
to display the appropriate line of code.
Note
A tooltip is displayed when you right-click on the line number in SystemVerilog-
VHDL Assistant text editor’s context bar.
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DesignChecker Flow
Investigate the Results Summary Pane
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Chapter 4
DesignChecker Exclusions
Before running an analysis, you can set the exclusions feature which enables you to exclude
certain areas of your code from being analyzed or more specifically exclude certain rules or
rulesets from being run on your code.
Excluding certain areas of your code from being generally checked, or excluding certain rules
from running on your code, saves you the hassle of having to go through the violations that may
be generated by this code, which could be in fact behaving as designed or could be third-party
code which does not comply with your coding standards.
On running an analysis, an Exclusions tab displays showing all the exclusion settings applied in
the analysis.
Set Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Add Code/Rule Exclusions Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
DC Constraints File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
dc_exclude API. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Visually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Enabling Pragma Exclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
DesignChecker Predefined Exclusion Pragmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Setting Black Box Exclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Reviewing and Editing Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Reviewing and Editing Code/Rule Exclusions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Reviewing Black Box Exclusions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Reviewing Exclusion Pragmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Reviewing Pragma Code Excluded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Reviewing Unbound Component/Instances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Changing the Behavior of Exclusion Synthesis Pragmas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Exclusions Summary Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Reporting Exclusions in the Results Summary Pane . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Showing/Hiding Excluded Violations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Set Exclusions
Set Exclusions
DesignChecker has the following types of exclusions that can be used with SystemVerilog-
VHDL Assistant:
Caution
It is strongly recommended not to edit the dc_constraints file when running DesignChecker.
Also, attempting to edit the dc_constraints file while in the process of adding code/rule
exclusions visually may lead to the loss of your manual edits.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Add Code/Rule Exclusions Dialog Box
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Add Code/Rule Exclusions Dialog Box
Objects
Table 4-2. Add Code/Rule Exclusion Dialog Box Controls
Control Description
Justification field Allows you to enter a justification for your defined exclusion.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
DC Constraints File
DC Constraints File
The DC constraints file is a Tcl file in which code/rule exclusions set for a given library are
saved. The file is given the name ‘dc_constraints.tcl’ and its location is set from the Check
Settings page in the Project Settings dialog box.
The content of the file is derived from the code/rule exclusions set visually through
DesignChecker or set manually by directly editing the file using the dc_exclude command.
Refer to “dc_exclude API” on page 28.
Note
Do not attempt to edit the dc_constraints file when running DesignChecker to avoid losing
your manual edits.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
dc_exclude API
dc_exclude API
Exclude selected library design unit or file from being checked by the specified rule or ruleset.
Exclusion settings are associated to the library under which the dc_constraints file holding the
dc_exclude command resides.
Usage
dc_exclude -library <library name | * | all > -design_unit <design unit name | * | all> | -
source_file <file path | * | all > -start_line <line number> -end_line <line number> -check
<hierarchical check path> [comment<comment text>]
Arguments
• -library <library name>
Specifies the library to which exclusions will be applied.
• -design_unit <design unit name>
Specifies the design unit name to be excluded from the check. You must specify either -
design_unit or -source_file. Check examples below.
• -source_file <file path | * | all >
Specifies the path to the file to be excluded from the check. Note that this argument accepts
both relative and full file paths. For relative paths, the path is relative to your current
directory, or to the TCL script where it is written in. Also, you must specify either -
design_unit or -source_file. Check examples below.
• -start_line <line number>
Specifies the start line of the excluded range. Note that it only accepts integers. (Optional)
• -end_line <line number>
Specifies the end line of the excluded range. Note that it only accepts a positive integer
greater than or equal the start_line. (Optional)
• -check < check path>
Specifies the path to the rule or ruleset name to be disabled for a specific design unit or file.
• -comment <comment text>
Specifies comment text that you can associate with the defined exclusion. (Optional)
Examples
• Exclude the file coverage.svh from being checked by the Verification_UVM ruleset
dc_exclude -source_file {R:\SVA\examples\projects\UVM\multadd_uvm\
multadd_uvm_hds_lib\svassistant\multadd_uvm\Design_Src\environment\
coverage.svh}
-check {RuleSets\Verification_UVM}
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Visually
• Exclude the design unit Printer from being checked by UVM Components:
build_phase() method required
configured rule
dc_exclude -design_unit {printer}
-check {RuleSets\Verification_UVM\UVM Components: build_phase()
method required}
• Exclude the file scoreboard.svh from being checked by the OVM Allowed Classes base
rule and all its configured rules
dc_exclude -source_file {R:\SVA\examples\projects\UVM\multadd_uvm\
multadd_uvm_hds_lib\svassistant\multadd_uvm\Design_Src\environment\
scoreboard.svh}
-check {Base Rules\Verification\OVM Allowed Classes} -comment
{exclusions}
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Visually
d. In the Rule box, select the rulesets or rules you want to disable for the design objects
specified in step two. The path to the selected rule/ruleset is displayed in the
Location field.
e. Click OK to close the Add Code/Rule Exclusions dialog and run your analysis.
2. Through the Results tab:
a. Expand the Warning or Error tree then select a violation for a rule/ruleset and design
unit/file you want to disable. For example, you can select the violation for “UVM
Components: Do not construct Components directly” rule and scoreboard class.
b. Right-click and choose Disable Rule For to display a cascade menu from which you
can select one of the following:
o Policy <policy used in last run>
o Design Unit <violating design unit name>
o Source File <violating source file name>
o Source File <violating source file name> <code line number>
Note
If the option “Prompt for justification” is selected in the Edit Justification dialog
box, then the Edit Justification dialog box pops up automatically for you to enter
a justification for the exclusion. Refer to “Adding Justification for Disabled Rules”
in the DesignChecker User Guide for information on this option.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Visually
c. Select the required design unit or file and run your analysis.
Note
You can turn on or off certain checks through the Results tab. You can right-click on
a violation message in the Results tab and select Disable Rule/RuleSet For from
the popup menu and from the cascade menu you can choose whether to disable the rule/
ruleset on the level of the policy, design unit, source file, or the code line number in the
source file. You can re-enable checks in the same way by right-clicking on the violation
message and selecting EnableRule/RuleSet For from the popup menu and from the
cascade menu you can choose whether to enable the rule/ruleset on the level of the
policy, design unit, source file, or the code line number in the source file.
Any rules/rulesets you disable for design units or source files are displayed in the
Exclusions tab; refer to “Reviewing and Editing Exclusions” on page 39.
Related Topics
DC Constraints File
Reviewing and Editing Exclusions
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Code/Rule Exclusions Manually
Procedure
1. Select the project’s node then do one of the following:
• Choose Project Settings from the popup menu.
• Choose Tools > Project Settings.
The Project Settings dialog box displays.
2. Select the Check Settings page.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Enabling Pragma Exclusion
Note
Synthesis pragmas are always enabled (translate_off/on, synthesis_off/on,
dc_script_begin/end). You can only enable or disable the DesignChecker-specific
pragma checking_off/on by checking/ unchecking the Enable pragma exclusion option
in the Check Settings page. The pragma checking_off/on cannot exclude syntax errors.
4. Within your source code, use the exclusion pragma pair checking_off/on to encase the
excluded code.
The pragma pair constitutes of a start pragma and an end pragma. The start pragma is
placed as a comment before the beginning of the code block as an indication for
DesignChecker to stop analysis at this point; similarly, the end pragma is placed as a
comment after the end of the code block as an indication to resume analysis.
For example, you can exclude RTL code sections or you can exclude a whole design
unit.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
DesignChecker Predefined Exclusion Pragmas
// pragma checking_off
ma_agent_req_item expected_txn;
ma_agent_rsp_item actual_txn;
ma_agent_rsp_item predicted_txn;
// pragma checking_on
Caution
Double commenting a pragma disables the pragma.
It is recommended to write the pragma in a separate line to ensure it works properly.
5. Run the analysis. For details on running an analysis, refer to “Selecting Design Units
and Running the Analysis” on page 17.
The Results tab opens displaying the outcome of the analysis; the details of the
exclusion settings are displayed in the Summary pane. For more details on how
exclusion affects your results, refer to “Reporting Exclusions in the Results Summary
Pane” on page 48.
Related Topics
Selecting Design Units and Running the Analysis
Reporting Exclusions in the Results Summary Pane
All the synthesis pragmas (listed in Table 4-3) are always enabled by default. The supported
pragma pairs are as follows:
Table 4-3. Supported Exclusion Pragma Pairs (Synthesis-Specific)
Short Name Start Pragma End Pragma
dc_script_begin/end dc_script_begin dc_script_end
synthesis_off/on synthesis_off synthesis_on
translate_off/on translate_off translate_on
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Black Box Exclusions
You insert the start pragma before the excluded code, and then insert the end pragma after.
Thus, this pragma-enclosed section is skipped during the DesignChecker analysis.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Black Box Exclusions
• Alternatively, select a folder/file and choose Checks> Exclude From Check from
the popup menu in the SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant Projects browser.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Black Box Exclusions
You can add a justification to the excluded file to explain why this file is excluded
by selecting the file and choose Check> Edit Justification from the popup menu.
Tip
When a file has been set as a black box for DesignChecker, the file is parsed but
no checks are performed. Files that have been excluded can be identified in the
Projects browser by the presence of the icon in the Excluded column.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Setting Black Box Exclusions
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reviewing and Editing Exclusions
The summary pane (shown on the right) contains high-level information about the policy
disabled rules, code/rule exclusions, black boxed files, exclusion pragmas and unbound
component/instances.
The viewpoint (shown on the left) displays code/rule exclusions, black-boxed files, exclusion
pragmas, pragma excluded code and unbound component/instances each in a separate pane.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reviewing and Editing Exclusions
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reviewing and Editing Code/Rule Exclusions
• Object Name — The design unit or source file that is being excluded in conjunction
with a rule.
• Start Line — If you have excluded a Line Range, this column shows the number of the
start line.
• Object Type — Specifies whether the object is a Design Unit or Source File.
• Justification — Shows the justification you previously defined for the exclusion in the
Add Code/Rule Exclusions Dialog Box.
• Affects Results — The value of this column is “Yes” or “No” depending on whether the
exclusion affected the last analysis in the current session or not.
• End Line — If you have excluded a Line Range, this column shows the number of the
end line.
• Object Full — The full name of the excluded object if it is a design unit or the physical
path if it is a source file.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reviewing and Editing Code/Rule Exclusions
• Rule Path — The path of the rule within the RuleSet. For example: RuleSets\
Verification_UVM\UVM Sequence_item: Do not construct directly
Exclusion Font Meaning
DesignChecker shows exclusions in the Code/Rule Exclusions pane in different font weight and
color depending on whether the exclusion affects results or not.
Table 4-5. Code/Rule Exclusions Pane Font Meaning
Font Meaning
Bold Black The exclusion affects the results of the last analysis run by DesignChecker.
Also, the Affects Results column shows the value “Yes”.
Regular Black The exclusion does not affect the results of the last analysis run by
DesignChecker. Also, the Affects Results column shows the value “No”.
Regular Red The exclusion is invalid due to a problem in one of the following: rule
name, file name or design unit name. A tooltip provides more information
on reason the exclusion is invalid. Also, the Affects Results column shows
the value “No”.
If you select one of the listed exclusions and right-click, a popup menu displays with the
following options:
Table 4-6. Code/Rule Exclusion Pane Options - Exclusion Selected
Menu Item Description
Edit Code/Rule Exclusions Displays the Edit Code/Rule Exclusions dialog box to
enable you to change the information related to the
selected exclusion. Refer to “DC Constraints File” on
page 27.
Show Disabled Rule Displays the Setup tab with the disabled rule highlighted.
Open Source File(s) Opens DesignPad showing the excluded file. Notice that
this option is disabled if a rule was disabled for a design
unit.
Remove Exclusion Deletes the selected exclusion.
If you right click in the Code/Rule Exclusions pane without selecting an exclusion a popup
menu with the following options is displayed.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reviewing and Editing Code/Rule Exclusions
This is an example to demonstrate how exclusions related to the last DesignChecker analysis
results are highlighted.
Prerequisites
• multadd_uvm project should be opened.
• DesignChecker should be configured to use Verification_UVM_Policy.
Procedure
1. In the Projects browser of SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant, right-click the multadd_uvm
project and choose Checks > Using TB Policy [Verification_UVM_Policy].
DesignChecker opens the Results tab showing the violations found through analysis.
2. In the DesignChecker Results tab, select a violation for “UVM Components:
build_phase() method required” rule and printer file. Choose Disable Rule
For > Design Unit ‘printer’ from the popup menu.
Note
If the option “Prompt for justification” is selected in the Edit Justification dialog
box, then the Edit Justification dialog box pops up automatically for you to enter a
justification for the exclusion. Refer to “Adding Justification for Disabled Rules” in the
DesignChecker User Guide for information on this option.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reviewing Black Box Exclusions
run by DesignChecker. Also, the Affects Results column shows the value “Yes” further
indicating that this exclusion setting affects the analysis results.
Note
If the Affects Results column is not shown, right-click on the header row and choose
Select Columns > Affects Results.
4. In the DesignChecker Results tab, select a violation for “UVM Sequence_item: Do not
construct directly” rule and minmax_seq.svh file. Choose Disable Rule For > Source
File ‘minmax_seq.svh’ from the popup menu.
DesignChecker re-runs the analysis.
5. Open the Exclusions tab and examine the content of the Code/Rule Exclusions pane. A
new “minmax_seq/ UVM Sequence_item: Do not construct directly” exclusion is added
in bold and the Affects Results column indicates “Yes”. Note that the “scoreboard/UVM
Components: build_phase() method required” exclusion is now displayed in normal font
as it does not affect the results of the last analysis.
Related Topics
Code/Rule Exclusions Pane
You will be able to view the name of the black boxed file, the library to which it belongs, the
dialect of the file, the location of the file on the hard disk, whether or not the file affects results,
and the justification for being marked as a black box.
You can right-click on any black box exclusion and select Open Source File(s) from the popup
menu to open the source file in SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant’s text editor. You can also
select Edit Justification which opens the Black-Box Justification dialog box in which you can
edit or add an explanation for reference.
You can cancel the black box by right-clicking on the required black box exclusion and
selecting Remove Exclusion from the popup menu.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reviewing Exclusion Pragmas
Note that double-clicking on an entry in this pane opens the corresponding file in
SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant’s editor.
Synthesis pragmas are primarily used to communicate with synthesis tools to switch off/on
synthesis for the enclosed code. The synthesis-specific pragmas supported by DesignChecker
are: dc_script_begin/end, synthesis_off/on and translate_off/on. By default, these pragmas
operate at synthesis level, that is, code enclosed between synthesis pragmas is ignored by the
synthesis engine. You have the ability to switch synthesis pragmas to operate at parsing level,
that is, code enclosed between synthesis pragmas is ignored by the parsing engine. This ability
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Changing the Behavior of Exclusion Synthesis Pragmas
to change the behavior of synthesis pragmas applies only to synthesis_off/on and translate_off/
on.
Prerequisites
• Set up your DesignChecker-specific pragma exclusions (refer to “Enabling Pragma
Exclusion” on page 32), use synthesis-specific pragmas (synthesis_off/on or
translate_off/on) and DesignChecker-specific pragmas (checking_off/on) to enclose
code blocks as needed, and then run DesignChecker analysis on your design.
Procedure
1. In DesignChecker, open the Exclusions tab, and then go to the Exclusion Pragmas pane.
2. Check the Level column.
This column displays the current level of the exclusion pragma. The level of the
checking_off/on pragma is “checking”, and that of the synthesis_off/on and
translate_off/on pragmas is “synthesis” by default.
3. Right-click on the synthesis_off/on or translate_off/on pragmas and choose Switch
Level to Parsing.
The value in the Level column for synthesis_off/on and translate_off/on pragmas
changes from “synthesis” to “parsing”. Hence, in any future operations that involve
parsing, any code block enclosed in these synthesis pragmas is excluded from parsing.
4. (Optional) Right-click on the synthesis_off/on or translate_off/on pragmas and choose
Switch Level to Synthesis to toggle back to synthesis level.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Exclusions Summary Pane
Related Topics
Enabling Pragma Exclusion
DesignChecker Predefined Exclusion Pragmas
• Code/Rule Exclusions: This displays the names of the libraries that were part of the last
DesignChecker analysis, the number of the set code/rule exclusions, and the number of
exclusions that were actually used in the last run.
• Black Boxed Files: This displays the number of black box exclusions. For example:
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reporting Exclusions in the Results Summary Pane
• Exclusion Pragmas: This shows the number of excluded code blocks and the number of
exclusion pragmas. Refer to “Enabling Pragma Exclusion” on page 32 for information.
Note that the number of exclusion pragmas reflects the actual number of pragma types
encountered during the analysis (for example: checking_off/on, dc_script_begin/end,
and so on).
• Unbound Component/Instances: This displays the number of unbound component/
instances and the number of missing masters in the latest run.
It is important to note that the data shown in the Exclusions section includes data on the
exclusion settings that affected the last performed analysis only. For example, you may have set
four files as black boxed files, whereas only two are reported in the Exclusions pane of the
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Reporting Exclusions in the Results Summary Pane
Results Summary pane; this means that only two black boxed files of the four were involved in
the scope of analysis.
• Policy Disabled Rules — shows the number of rules that have been disabled in the
policy and hence were not applied to the analyzed code. If you right-click on this entry
and select Show Exclusions from popup menu, the Rule Details tab is opened
displaying the policy. Refer to “The Rule Details Tab” in the DesignChecker User
Guide for information on the tab’s content.
• Code/Rule Exclusions — shows the number of code/rule exclusions that have affected
the analysis results. If you right-click on this entry and select Show Exclusions from the
popup menu, the Exclusions tab is opened displaying the Code/Rule Exclusions pane.
• Black Boxed Files — shows the number of black boxed files that have been excluded
from the analyzed code. If you right-click on this entry and select Show Exclusions
from the popup menu, the Exclusions tab is opened displaying the Black Boxed Files
pane.
• Exclusion Pragmas — shows the number of exclusion pragma types that have affected
the analyzed code. On running a DesignChecker analysis while having enabled
exclusion pragmas, DesignChecker will skip the HDL blocks wrapped by the pragma
pairs. If you right-click on this entry and select Show Exclusions from popup menu, the
Exclusions tab is opened displaying the Exclusion Pragmas pane.
Enabling exclusion pragmas is reflected on your results as follows:
o If an entire design unit is excluded, it will not be counted in the total number of
analyzed design units which is shown in the Design Units section of the Results
Summary pane.
• Pragma Code Excluded — shows the number of code blocks that have been discarded
from analysis using exclusion pragmas. If you right-click on this entry and select Show
Exclusions from the popup menu, the Exclusions tab is opened displaying the Pragma
Code Excluded pane.
• Missing Masters — shows the number of missing masters in the analyzed design. If
you right-click on this entry and select Show Exclusions from the popup menu, the
Exclusions tab is opened displaying the Unbound Component/Instances pane.
• Unbound Instances — shows the number of instances that are not bound to masters. If
you right-click on this entry and select Show Exclusions from the popup menu, the
Exclusions tab is opened displaying the Unbound Component/Instances pane.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Showing/Hiding Excluded Violations
You can show the “Excluded” column, which helps you identify whether the violation is
excluded or not. You can group results by the “Excluded” column for better visibility by
right-clicking on the column name and selecting Group by this column from the popup
menu.
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Showing/Hiding Excluded Violations
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DesignChecker Exclusions
Showing/Hiding Excluded Violations
Note how the excluded violations are reported in the Violations section of the Summary
pane.
Note
On exporting results reports, you have the option to display excluded violations in
the report. Refer to “Exporting Results” in the DesignChecker User Guide.
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Appendix A
DesignChecker Features Available in
SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant
This appendix provides DesignChecker-related features you can use through SystemVerilog-
VHDL Assistant.
DesignChecker-Related Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
DesignChecker-Related Features
The following list of DesignChecker-related features can be performed directly through
SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant.
• Invoking DesignChecker
• Setting the Default Policy
• Running DesignChecker
• Accessing the DC_constraints file and changing its location
• Setting Pragma Exclusions
• Setting Black Box Exclusions
• Sharing RuleSets and Policies
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DesignChecker Features Available in SystemVerilog-VHDL Assistant
DesignChecker-Related Features
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Software updates or (b) authorization codes or alternate Software under a transaction involving Software re-mix. This warranty
shall not be valid if Products have been subject to misuse, unauthorized modification, improper installation or Customer is not in
compliance with this Agreement. MENTOR GRAPHICS’ ENTIRE LIABILITY AND CUSTOMER’S EXCLUSIVE
REMEDY SHALL BE, AT MENTOR GRAPHICS’ OPTION, EITHER (A) REFUND OF THE PRICE PAID UPON
RETURN OF THE PRODUCTS TO MENTOR GRAPHICS OR (B) MODIFICATION OR REPLACEMENT OF THE
PRODUCTS THAT DO NOT MEET THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. MENTOR GRAPHICS MAKES NO WARRANTIES
WITH RESPECT TO: (A) SERVICES; (B) PRODUCTS PROVIDED AT NO CHARGE; OR (C) BETA CODE; ALL OF
WHICH ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.”
7.2. THE WARRANTIES SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION 7 ARE EXCLUSIVE. NEITHER MENTOR GRAPHICS NOR ITS
LICENSORS MAKE ANY OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO
PRODUCTS PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. MENTOR GRAPHICS AND ITS LICENSORS SPECIFICALLY
DISCLAIM ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NON-INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
8. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED UNDER APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT SHALL
MENTOR GRAPHICS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR SAVINGS) WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER
LEGAL THEORY, EVEN IF MENTOR GRAPHICS OR ITS LICENSORS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL MENTOR GRAPHICS’ OR ITS LICENSORS’ LIABILITY UNDER THIS
AGREEMENT EXCEED THE AMOUNT RECEIVED FROM CUSTOMER FOR THE HARDWARE, SOFTWARE LICENSE OR
SERVICE GIVING RISE TO THE CLAIM. IN THE CASE WHERE NO AMOUNT WAS PAID, MENTOR GRAPHICS AND ITS
LICENSORS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION 8
SHALL SURVIVE THE TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT.
9.1. Customer acknowledges that Mentor Graphics has no control over the testing of Customer’s products, or the specific
applications and use of Products. Mentor Graphics and its licensors shall not be liable for any claim or demand made against
Customer by any third party, except to the extent such claim is covered under Section 10.
9.2. In the event that a third party makes a claim against Mentor Graphics arising out of the use of Customer’s products, Mentor
Graphics will give Customer prompt notice of such claim. At Customer’s option and expense, Customer may take sole control
of the defense and any settlement of such claim. Customer WILL reimburse and hold harmless Mentor Graphics for any
LIABILITY, damages, settlement amounts, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney’s fees, incurred by or awarded
against Mentor Graphics or its licensors in connection with such claims.
9.3. The provisions of this Section 9 shall survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement.
10. INFRINGEMENT.
10.1. Mentor Graphics will defend or settle, at its option and expense, any action brought against Customer in the United States,
Canada, Japan, or member state of the European Union which alleges that any standard, generally supported Product acquired
by Customer hereunder infringes a patent or copyright or misappropriates a trade secret in such jurisdiction. Mentor Graphics
will pay costs and damages finally awarded against Customer that are attributable to such action. Customer understands and
agrees that as conditions to Mentor Graphics’ obligations under this section Customer must: (a) notify Mentor Graphics
promptly in writing of the action; (b) provide Mentor Graphics all reasonable information and assistance to settle or defend the
action; and (c) grant Mentor Graphics sole authority and control of the defense or settlement of the action.
10.2. If a claim is made under Subsection 10.1 Mentor Graphics may, at its option and expense: (a) replace or modify the Product so
that it becomes noninfringing; (b) procure for Customer the right to continue using the Product; or (c) require the return of the
Product and refund to Customer any purchase price or license fee paid, less a reasonable allowance for use.
10.3. Mentor Graphics has no liability to Customer if the action is based upon: (a) the combination of Software or hardware with any
product not furnished by Mentor Graphics; (b) the modification of the Product other than by Mentor Graphics; (c) the use of
other than a current unaltered release of Software; (d) the use of the Product as part of an infringing process; (e) a product that
Customer makes, uses, or sells; (f) any Beta Code or Product provided at no charge; (g) any software provided by Mentor
Graphics’ licensors who do not provide such indemnification to Mentor Graphics’ customers; (h) OSS, except to the extent that
the infringement is directly caused by Mentor Graphics’ modifications to such OSS; or (i) infringement by Customer that is
deemed willful. In the case of (i), Customer shall reimburse Mentor Graphics for its reasonable attorney fees and other costs
related to the action.
10.4. THIS SECTION 10 IS SUBJECT TO SECTION 8 ABOVE AND STATES THE ENTIRE LIABILITY OF MENTOR
GRAPHICS AND ITS LICENSORS, AND CUSTOMER’S SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDY, FOR DEFENSE,
SETTLEMENT AND DAMAGES, WITH RESPECT TO ANY ALLEGED PATENT OR COPYRIGHT INFRINGEMENT
OR TRADE SECRET MISAPPROPRIATION BY ANY PRODUCT PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT.
11.1. If a Software license was provided for limited term use, such license will automatically terminate at the end of the authorized
term. Mentor Graphics may terminate this Agreement and/or any license granted under this Agreement immediately upon
written notice if Customer: (a) exceeds the scope of the license or otherwise fails to comply with the licensing or confidentiality
provisions of this Agreement, or (b) becomes insolvent, files a bankruptcy petition, institutes proceedings for liquidation or
winding up or enters into an agreement to assign its assets for the benefit of creditors. For any other material breach of any
provision of this Agreement, Mentor Graphics may terminate this Agreement and/or any license granted under this Agreement
upon 30 days written notice if Customer fails to cure the breach within the 30 day notice period. Termination of this Agreement
or any license granted hereunder will not affect Customer’s obligation to pay for Products shipped or licenses granted prior to
the termination, which amounts shall be payable immediately upon the date of termination.
11.2. Upon termination of this Agreement, the rights and obligations of the parties shall cease except as expressly set forth in this
Agreement. Upon termination of this Agreement and/or any license granted under this Agreement, Customer shall ensure that
all use of the affected Products ceases, and shall return hardware and either return to Mentor Graphics or destroy Software in
Customer’s possession, including all copies and documentation, and certify in writing to Mentor Graphics within ten business
days of the termination date that Customer no longer possesses any of the affected Products or copies of Software in any form.
12. EXPORT. The Products provided hereunder are subject to regulation by local laws and European Union (“E.U.”) and United States
(“U.S.”) government agencies, which prohibit export, re-export or diversion of certain products, information about the products, and
direct or indirect products thereof, to certain countries and certain persons. Customer agrees that it will not export or re-export Products
in any manner without first obtaining all necessary approval from appropriate local, E.U. and U.S. government agencies. If Customer
wishes to disclose any information to Mentor Graphics that is subject to any E.U., U.S. or other applicable export restrictions, including
without limitation the U.S. International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) or special controls under the Export Administration
Regulations (EAR), Customer will notify Mentor Graphics personnel, in advance of each instance of disclosure, that such information
is subject to such export restrictions.
13. U.S. GOVERNMENT LICENSE RIGHTS. Software was developed entirely at private expense. The parties agree that all Software is
commercial computer software within the meaning of the applicable acquisition regulations. Accordingly, pursuant to U.S. FAR 48
CFR 12.212 and DFAR 48 CFR 227.7202, use, duplication and disclosure of the Software by or for the U.S. government or a U.S.
government subcontractor is subject solely to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, which shall supersede any
conflicting terms or conditions in any government order document, except for provisions which are contrary to applicable mandatory
federal laws.
14. THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. Mentor Graphics Corporation, Mentor Graphics (Ireland) Limited, Microsoft Corporation and
other licensors may be third party beneficiaries of this Agreement with the right to enforce the obligations set forth herein.
15. REVIEW OF LICENSE USAGE. Customer will monitor the access to and use of Software. With prior written notice and during
Customer’s normal business hours, Mentor Graphics may engage an internationally recognized accounting firm to review Customer’s
software monitoring system and records deemed relevant by the internationally recognized accounting firm to confirm Customer’s
compliance with the terms of this Agreement or U.S. or other local export laws. Such review may include FlexNet (or successor
product) report log files that Customer shall capture and provide at Mentor Graphics’ request. Customer shall make records available in
electronic format and shall fully cooperate with data gathering to support the license review. Mentor Graphics shall bear the expense of
any such review unless a material non-compliance is revealed. Mentor Graphics shall treat as confidential information all information
gained as a result of any request or review and shall only use or disclose such information as required by law or to enforce its rights
under this Agreement. The provisions of this Section 15 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
16. CONTROLLING LAW, JURISDICTION AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION. The owners of certain Mentor Graphics intellectual
property licensed under this Agreement are located in Ireland and the U.S. To promote consistency around the world, disputes shall be
resolved as follows: excluding conflict of laws rules, this Agreement shall be governed by and construed under the laws of the State of
Oregon, U.S., if Customer is located in North or South America, and the laws of Ireland if Customer is located outside of North or
South America or Japan, and the laws of Japan if Customer is located in Japan. All disputes arising out of or in relation to this
Agreement shall be submitted to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of Portland, Oregon when the laws of Oregon apply, or Dublin,
Ireland when the laws of Ireland apply, or the Tokyo District Court when the laws of Japan apply. Notwithstanding the foregoing, all
disputes in Asia (excluding Japan) arising out of or in relation to this Agreement shall be resolved by arbitration in Singapore before a
single arbitrator to be appointed by the chairman of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre (“SIAC”) to be conducted in the
English language, in accordance with the Arbitration Rules of the SIAC in effect at the time of the dispute, which rules are deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this section. Nothing in this section shall restrict Mentor Graphics’ right to bring an action (including for
example a motion for injunctive relief) against Customer in the jurisdiction where Customer’s place of business is located. The United
Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods does not apply to this Agreement.
17. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be void, invalid, unenforceable or
illegal, such provision shall be severed from this Agreement and the remaining provisions will remain in full force and effect.
18. MISCELLANEOUS. This Agreement contains the parties’ entire understanding relating to its subject matter and supersedes all prior
or contemporaneous agreements. Any translation of this Agreement is provided to comply with local legal requirements only. In the
event of a dispute between the English and any non-English versions, the English version of this Agreement shall govern to the extent
not prohibited by local law in the applicable jurisdiction. This Agreement may only be modified in writing, signed by an authorized
representative of each party. Waiver of terms or excuse of breach must be in writing and shall not constitute subsequent consent, waiver
or excuse.