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At a glance
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Airbnb completely reimagined the business model of short-term rentals and changed the way they conduct marketing by leveraging a peer-to-peer network.

Airbnb transformed the customer experience by offering unique accommodations at various price points and emphasized memories over standardization. They also shifted business risks to hosts and expanded flexibly through their platform.

Airbnb's business model connects people who want to rent accommodations short-term with people who have spaces available. This allows them to grow their supply dynamically based on demand without owning real estate themselves.

Case Study: Airbnb

July 8, 2015
How do you
Disrupt an Industry?
• Completely reimagine the business model of an
industry

• Completely change the way that you conduct


marketing

• Airbnb did both, and today is worth about $25


billion
What is Airbnb?

• Airbnb is a peer-to-peer nightly room rental


network

• People can put their spare bedrooms or entire


apartments online and rent them out
Marketplaces
• One area of metrics we didn’t talk a lot about is
around marketplaces

• Marketplaces are incredible difficult to build


because you don’t just have one side of a
transaction, but both sides

• On Airbnb, you need people to rent and people


to provide rooms – at the same time!
Network Features

Airbnb has to do an
incredible amount to make
its marketplace function
Scheduling
Payments / Instant Book
Insurance
Insurance
Reputation Systems
Reputation Systems
Matching Supply and
Demand
No wonder 1000 people
work at the company!
Why is Airbnb
successful?
Community
Sharing Economy

• Airbnb invented the idea of the sharing economy


– that people could use the property and assets
they own and rent them out and share them with
others

• An enormous part of Airbnb’s branding is based


around the idea of community – that this isn’t a
profitable venture
Sharing Economy

• Today, the sharing economy is a massive area of


growth in the United States
Branding

• Airbnb has built its brand about being responsive


to both its hosts and its renters

• Key themes include exploration


Business Model

• Airbnb also completely re-envisioned the idea of a


hotel
Traditional Hotels
• For Customers:

• Same experience at every location

• Professional, but sterile

• Massive and impersonal

• Have lots of amenities


Traditional Hotels
• As a Business:

• Expensive – have to own real estate in


expensive cities where people want to stay
and pay workers

• Growth is challenging – new demand


requires constructing a new building

• Competition is severe - hotels constantly


compete against one another
Airbnb’s Transformation

• For Customers:

• Economy of Abundance - We can have


whatever we want at many different prices

• Memories – We can have unique experiences


around the world that are very different than
typical hotels
Airbnb’s Transformation
• For Customers:

• Economy of Abundance - We can have whatever


we want at many different prices

• Memories – We can have unique experiences


around the world that are very different than typical
hotels

• Aspirational – Sharing aspect targets a different


consumer who desires a more personal relationship
Airbnb’s Transformation
• As a business:

• Immense Flexibility – they can expand their


supply of rooms simply by marketing

• Expense management – if a room isn’t rented,


Airbnb loses nothing – all risk is held by the hosts

• Emphasize Technology – Hotels are traditionally


service businesses. Airbnb is a technology
company
New Competition
Policy / Regulation
Final Thoughts

• Airbnb is a movement company - it has become


the defining example of a new way to do business
(the sharing economy)

• Therefore, it has not just built a great business, but


has had tremendous influence on the rest of the
startup ecosystem

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