Piano Pentatonic Scales - Major and Minor
Piano Pentatonic Scales - Major and Minor
Piano Pentatonic Scales - Major and Minor
The Pentatonic Scale is frequently used in lots of popular music styles. There are
both Pentatonic Major and Minor – the Minor is slightly more often used. Note that
A Minor Pentatonic has identical notes with C Major Pentatonic but in different
order; D Minor Pentatonic has the same notes as F Major Pentatonic and so it
goes. Knowing this will make it easier for you to memorize the scales.
Here are pictures and notes of the Minor Pentatonic scales. These scales are very common
in many styles, but not least in pop and rock music. See also Major Pentatonic Scales.
Cm
Fingerings (LH): 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
C#m / Dbm
Fingerings (LH): 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2
Fingerings (RH): 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2
Dm
Notes: D, F, G, A, C, D
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
D#m / Ebm
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
Em
Notes: E, G, A, B, D, E
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
Fm
Fingerings (LH): 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
F#m / Gbm
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2
Gm
Notes: G, Bb, C, D, F, G
Fingerings (LH): 1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1
G#m / Abm
Fingerings (LH): 2, 1, 5, 4, 3, 2
Fingerings (RH): 2, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
Am
Notes: A, C, D, E, G, A
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
A#m / Bbm
Fingerings (LH): 4, 3, 2, 1, 4, 3
Fingerings (RH): 2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3
Bm
Notes: B, D, E, F#, A, B
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2
C: C, Eb, F, G, Bb, C
D: D, F, G, A, C, D
E: E, G, A, B, D, E
G: G, Bb, C, D, F, G
A: A, C, D, E, G, A
A#/Bb: A#, C#, D#, E#, G#, A#
B: B, D, E, F#, A, B
Intervals: 1, b3, 4, 5, b7
Semi-notes: 3 - 2 - 2 - 3 - 2
Formula: Whole and a half, Whole, Whole, Whole and a half, Whole
This five-note scale is similar to the Major Scale, but with the 4th and 7th degrees removed.
Major Pentatonic scales are especially common in traditional folk music, country and gospel.
Notes: C, D, E, G, A, C
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
C# / Db
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 4, 3, 2
Fingerings (RH): 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 4
D
Notes: D, E, F#, A, B, D
Fingerings (LH): 2, 1, 3, 2, 1, 2
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4
D# / Eb
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2
Fingerings (LH): 4, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
Notes: F, G, A, C, D, F
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4
F# / Gb
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 3, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3
Notes: G, A, B, D, E, G
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 4
G# / Ab
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 1
A# / Bb
Notes: A#, C, D, F, G, A#
Fingerings (LH): 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3
Fingerings (RH): 3, 1, 2, 1, 2, 3
Fingerings (LH): 1, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
Fingerings (RH): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1
C: C, D, E, G, A, C
D: D, E, F#, A, B, D
F: F, G, A, C, D, F
G: G, A, B, D, E, G
A: A, B, C#, E, F#, A
A#/Bb: A#, C, D, F, G, A#
Intervals: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6
Semi-notes: 2 - 2 - 3 - 2 - 3
Formula: Whole, Whole, Whole and a half, Whole, Whole and a half
The Pentatonic Scale is a flexible scale for improvising and apart from the standard way,
which is combining a scale with chords in the same key, you could also be outside the key.
By “being outside the key” means that you don't necessarily play chords and scale that
belongs to the same key. For example, you could play G Major Pentatonic over a C Major