Chandrayaan 2 Wikipedia

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7/27/2019 Chandrayaan-2 - Wikipedia

Chandrayaan-2 (Sanskrit: च यान-२; Sanskrit: [t͡ɕən̪d̪ɾəjaːna


Chandrayaan-2
d̪ʋi]; lit: Moon-craft[14][15] pronunciation ) is India's
second lunar explorationmission after Chandrayaan-
1.[16] Developed by the Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO),[17][18] the mission was launched from
the second launch pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre on 22
July 2019 at 2.43 PM IST (09:13 UTC) to the Moon by
a Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mark III (GSLV
Mk III). [19][8][9]The planned orbit has a perigee of 170 km
and an apogee of 45475 km. It consists of a lunar orbiter,
a lander, and a lunar rover named Pragyan, all developed in
India.[20] The main scientific objective is to map the location
and abundance of lunar water.

The lander and the rover will land near the lunar south pole
region in a high plain between two craters, Manzinus
C and Simpelius N, at a latitude of about 70° south on 7
September, 2019. The wheeled Pragyanrover will move on
the lunar surface and will perform on-site chemical analysis
for a period of 14 days (one lunar day). It can relay data to
Earth through the Chandrayaan-2 orbiter and lander, which Chandrayaan-2 composite
were launched together on the same rocket. The orbiter will
Mission type Lunar orbiter, lander, rover
perform its mission for one year in a circularized lunar polar
Operator Indian Space Research
orbit of 100 × 100 km.[21][22][23]
Organisation (ISRO)
Launch of Chandrayaan-2 was originally scheduled for 14 Website www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan2-
July 2019 at 21:21 UTC (15 July 2019 2:51 IST) but was home-0
called off due to a technical snag noticed while filling the
Mission Orbiter: 1 year
cryogenic engine of the rocket with helium[24] about one
duration Vikram lander: <15 days[1]
hour before launch. The countdown was frozen at T minus
Pragyan rover: <15 days[1]
56 minutes, 24 seconds (56 minutes and 24 seconds[25] to
launch).[26][7] It was launched on 22 July 2019 14:43 IST Spacecraft properties
(09:13 UTC) from the Satish Dhawan Space Manufacturer Indian Space Research
Centre at Sriharikota in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. Organisation (ISRO)

A successful landing would make India the fourth country to Launch mass Combined (wet): 3,850 kg
achieve a soft landing on the Moon, after the space agencies (8,490 lb)[2][3][4]
of the USSR, US and China.[27] If successful, Chandrayaan-2 Combined (dry): 1,308 kg
will be the southernmost lunar landing, aiming to land at (2,884 lb)[5]
67°S or 70°S latitude.[28][29][30][31] Payload mass Orbiter (wet): 2,379 kg
(5,245 lb)[3][4]
Orbiter (dry): 682 kg (1,504 lb)[5]
Vikram lander (wet): 1,471 kg
(3,243 lb)[3][4]
Vikram lander (dry): 626 kg
(1,380 lb)[5]
Pragyan rover: 27 kg (60 lb)[3][4]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-2 1/2
7/27/2019 Chandrayaan-2 - Wikipedia

Power Orbiter: 1 kW[6]


Vikram lander: 650 W

Pragyan rover: 50 W

Start of mission
Launch date July 22, 2019, 14:43:12 IST
(09:13:12 UTC)[7]
Rocket GSLV Mk III[8][9]
Launch site Satish Dhawan Space Centre
Second Launch Pad
Contractor Indian Space Research
Organisation (ISRO)

Moon orbiter
Orbital 20 August, 2019 (planned)[10][11]
insertion
Orbital parameters
Periapsis 100 km (62 mi)[12]
altitude
Apoapsis 100 km (62 mi)[12]
altitude
Moon lander
Spacecraft rover
component
Landing date 7 September, 2019 (planned)[13]
Chandrayaan programme

Chandrayaan-2 mission explained

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandrayaan-2 2/2

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