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Sample Question Paper 15 29

Sample Question Paper 15

(Detailed Solutions)

Mathematics
Class 10th
1. We have, 7 ´ 11 ´ 13 + 13 = 1001 + 13 = 1014 \ D = b 2 - 4ac = ( -4 3 )2 - 4( 3)( 4) = 48 - 48 = 0
Now, 1014 = 2 ´ 3 ´ 13 ´ 13 Which shows that the given quadratic equation
Thus, it is the product of prime factors. has real and equal roots. (1)
Hence, 7 ´ 11´ 13 + 13 is a composite number. (1) 5. Given, a = first term = -1
and d = common difference = 4 - (-1) = 4 + 1 = 5
2. We have, cos q æç
1 1 ö
- ÷ Let the nth term of the given AP be 63.
è 1 - sin q 1 + sin q ø
Then,an = 63
é 1+ sinq - 1+ sinq ù Þ a + ( n - 1)d = 63 [Q an = a + ( n - 1) d ]
= cos q ê ú
ë (1- sinq )(1+ sinq ) û Þ -1+ ( n - 1)( 5) = 63 Þ -1+ 5n - 5 = 63
2 sinq ù 69 4
= cos q é (1/2) Þ 5n = 69 Þ n = = 13
êë 1- sin2 q úû 5 5
Number of terms cannot be a fraction.
[Q a 2 - b 2 = ( a - b )( a + b )]
2 sinq Thus, 63 is not a term of the AP -1, 4, 9, 14, ... . (1)
= cos q × [Q1- sin2 q = cos 2q ]
cos 2 q 6. Mean of nth term and (n + 1) th term is the required
sinq éQ tanq = sinq ù median. (1)
=2 = 2 tanq
cos q êë cos q úû 7. Let x = 23. 426 Þ x = 23.426426 …(i)
On comparing it with k tanq , we get k = 2. (1/2) On multiplying Eq. (i) by 1000, we get
1000 x = 23426. 426426 …(ii) (1)
3. Given, diameter of the semi-circular sheet = 28 cm
On subtracting Eq. (i) from Eq. (ii), we get
\Radius of the semi-circular sheet = 14 cm
23403 7801
999x = 23403 Þ x = =
999 333
14 cm 7801
14 cm Hence, 23. 426 =
333
28 cm p
which is the required form of .
Circumference of the base of the cone q (1)
1
= ´ Circumference of the circle with radius 14 cm 8. Given, PQ and PR are tangents at Q and R,
2
respectively and ÐSQR = 38°
Þ 2 pr = p ´ 14 Þ r = 7 cm (1/2)
Here, ÐOQP = 90°
Height of the cone = 142 - 7 2 [angle between tangent and radius]
2 2
[Q h = l - r and r = 7cm, l = 14cm] Now, ÐOQP = ÐOQR + ÐPQR
Þ 90 ° = 38°+ÐPQR [QÐOQR = ÐSQR = 38° ]
= 196 - 49 = 147 = 12.12 cm
Þ ÐPQR = 52 °
\Volume of the concial cup
As, PQ = PR [tangents drawn form an
1 1 22
= pr 2h = ´ ´ (7 )2 ´ 12.12 = 622.16 cm 3 external point are equal in length]
3 3 7 (1/2)
So, ÐPRQ = ÐPQR = 52 °
4. Given, equation is 3x 2 - 4 3x + 4 = 0. [Q angles opposite to the equal sides are equal]
On comparing it with ax 2 + bx + c = 0, we get Now, on applying angle sum property in DPQR, we get
a = 3, b = -4 3 and c = 4 ÐPQR + ÐPRQ + ÐQPR = 180 °

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30 Mathematics Class X

Þ ÐQPR + 52° + 52° = 180 ° 11. Since, two zeroes of the given polynomial
Þ ÐQPR = 180 ° - 140 ° Þ ÐQPR = 76° (1) 4x 4 + x 3 - 72 x 2 - 18x, are 3 2 and -3 2.
Again, ÐQOR = 180 ° - ÐQPR Therefore, (x - 3 2 )(x + 3 2 ) = x 2 - 18 is a factor of
[Q sum of opposite angles the given polynomial.
of quadrilateral OQPR = 180°] Now, we divide the given polynomial by x 2 - 18.
Þ ÐQOR = 180 ° - 76° = 104° 4x2+x
Further, ÐOSR = ÐORS x2–18
[QOS = OR, radii of same circle] 4x4+x3–72x2–18x
2
4x4 –72 x
Þ 2ÐOSR = ÐQOR
– +
[Q exterior angle theorem]
x3–18x
Þ 2 ÐQSR = 104° [Q ÐOSR = ÐQSR ]
104° x3–18x
Þ ÐQSR = = 52 ° – +
2
0 (1)
Thus, ÐQSR = 52 °, ÐPRQ = 52 °,
ÐQPR = 76° and ÐPQR = 52 ° (1)
So, 4x 4 - x 3 - 72 x 2 - 18x = (x 2 - 18)(4x 2 + x ) + 0
9. Let ABCD be a rectangular field of dimensions [Q dividend = divisor ´ quotient + remainder](1)
20 m ´ 16 m. 2
= [x 2 - (3 2 )][x (4x + 1)]
Suppose, a cow is tied at a point A and length of the
rope, AE = 14 m = r [say] = (x - 3 2 )(x + 3 2 ) x (4x + 1)
D C \The other zeroes of the given polynomial are
1
0 and - .
G 4
E
16 m

12. Let the X-axis divides the line segment joining the
points (2, - 3) and (5, 6) in the ratio k : 1.
m
14

Then, by using section formula, coordinates of

A B æ 5k + 2 6 k - 3 ö
F intersection point = ç , ÷
20 m
(1) è k +1 k +1 ø
\ Area of the field in which the cow graze But it is a point on the X-axis.
pr 2 q p (14)2 × 90°
= Area of sector AFEG = = So, its y-coordinate = 0. (1)
360° 360°
6k - 3 1
[Q q = 90° , i.e. shape of the field is rectangular] Þ = 0 Þ 6k - 3 = 0 Þ k =
1 22 1 k +1 2
= p ´ 196 ´ = ´ 196 ´ = 154 m 2 (1)
4 7 4 1
Hence, required ratio = : 1 = 1: 2. (1)
10. Let DABC and DDEF be similar, then 2
A D
13. Since, each friend is left with 5 toys.
\Number of toys distributed by Aisha
= 40 - 5 = 35 (1/2)
and number of toys distributed by Succhi
B C E F (1)
ar (DABC ) AB BC AC2 2 2 = 61 - 5 = 56 (1/2)
= 2
= 2
=
ar (DDEF ) DE EF DF 2 Now, each child gets equal number of toys.
[by theorem of area of similar trianglers] \Number of toys received by child
25 AB 2 é (DABC ) 25 ù = HCF (35, 56) = 7 (1/2)
= êgiven, (DDEF ) = 64 ú
64 DE 2 ë û Now, number of children whom Aisha distributed
AB 25 5 35
= = the toys = =5 (1/2)
DE 64 8 7
[taking positive square root] and number of children whom Succhi distributed
AB BC AC 5 56
\ = = = the toys = =8 (1/2)
DE EF DF 8 7
Hence, the ratio of their corresponding sides is 5 : 8. \Total number of children = 5 + 8 = 13 (1/2)
(1)

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Sample Question Paper 15 31

On multiplying Eq. (i) by 9 and Eq. (ii) by 8 and then
14. Let the original list price of the book be ` x.
subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
300
Then, number of books bought for ` 300 = 180v - 144v = 9 - 8 Þ 36 v = 1
x
1
Reduced list price of the book = `( x - 5) Þ v= (1)
36
300
\Number of books bought for ` 300 = 1
x-5 On substituting v = in Eq. (ii), we get
(1) 36
According to the question, we have 1
300 300 18 ´ + 9u = 1
- =5 36
x-5 x 1 1
Þ 9u = 1 - Þ u =
300x - 300x + 1500 1500 2 18
Þ =5 Þ 2 =5 1 1
x ( x - 5) x - 5x Now, u = and v =
18 36
Þ x 2 - 5x = 300 (1) 1 1 1 1
2 2
Þ = and =
Þ x - 5x - 300 = 0 Þ x - 20x + 15x - 300 = 0 x 18 y 36
[by splitting the middle term] Þ x = 18 and y = 36
Þ x ( x - 20) + 15( x - 20) = 0 Hence, single woman finish the work in 18 days and
Þ ( x - 20) ( x + 15) = 0 Þ x - 20 = 0 or x + 15 = 0 single man finish the work in 36 days. (1)
Þ x = 20 or x = - 15 16. Let the speed of the stream be x km/h.
But, x = - 15 is not possible, because price Then, speed of motor boat in downstream
cannot be negative.
= (15 + x ) km/h
\ x = 20 and speed of motor boat in upstream
Hence, the original list price of the book is ` 20. (1) = (15 - x ) km/h
15. Let 1 woman finish the work in x days and 1 man Q Distance travelled in downstream = 30 km
finish the work in y days. and distance travelled in upstream = 30 km
1
Work of 1 woman in 1 day = \ Time taken by motor boat in downstream and
x 30 30
1 upstream are h and h, respectively.
Work of 1 man in 1 day = 15 + x 15 - x
y
Work of 2 women and 5 men in one day é distance ù
2 5 5x + 2 y êQ time = speed ú (1)
= + = ë û
x y xy
Total time taken = 4 h 30 min = æç 4 + ö÷ h = h
1 9
\The number of days required for complete è 2ø 2
xy
work = 30 30 9
5x + 2 y \ + =
15 + x 15 - x 2
and work of 3 women and 6 men in one day
3 6 6x + 3y 10 10 3
= + = Þ + = (1)
x y xy 15 + x 15 - x 2
\The number of days required for complete work 10 (15 - x ) + 10 (15 + x ) 3
xy Þ =
= (15 + x ) (15 - x ) 2
6x + 3y
10 (15 - x + 15 + x ) 3
According to the question, Þ =
(15 + x ) (15 - x ) 2
xy xy
= 4 and =3
5x + 2 y 6x + 3y Þ 10 ´ 30 ´ 2 = 3 (15 + x )(15 - x )
5x + 2 y 1 6x + 3y 1 Þ 200 = 225 - x 2
Then, = and =
xy 4 xy 3 [Q ( a + b )( a - b ) = a 2 - b 2 ]
2
20 8 18 9 Þ x = 225 - 200
Þ + = 1 and + =1 (1)
y x y x Þ x 2 = 25
1 1
On putting = u and = v , we get Þ x = ± 5 [taking square root]
x y As, speed cannot be negative.
20v + 8 u = 1 …(i) So, x = - 5 is neglected.
and 18v + 9 u = 1 …(ii) Hence, speed of the stream is 5 km/h. (1)

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32 Mathematics Class X

17. Let n be the number of sides of the polygon. = AE 2 + ( BE - BD)2

2
Since, interior angles of polygon are in AP. 1 1 1
= AE 2 + æç BC - BC ö÷ égiven, BD = BC ù
So, smallest angle = first term i.e. a = 120° è2 3 ø êë 3 úû
2
and common difference, d = 5° 1
= AE 2 + æç
BC ö
÷ = AE 2 + BC 2 (1)
Now, sum of interior angles, è 6 ø 36
n 1
S n = [2(120°) + ( n- 1) 5°] = AE 2 + AB2
2 n 36
[QS n = [2 a + ( n - 1)d ]]
2 [D ABC is an equilateral triangle,
n n so BC = AB = AC]
= (240 + 5n - 5 )° = ( 5n + 235 )° …(i) (1)
2 2 3 2 1 2
= AB + AB [using Eq.(i)]
As, we know that, sum of interior angles of a 4 36
polygon of n sides = (2 n - 4) ´ 90° 27 AB2 + AB2 28 7
= = AB2 = AB2
\ From Eq. (i), we get 36 36 9
n Hence, 9 AD2 = 7 AB2 Hence proved. (1)
(5n + 235) = (2 n- 4) ´ 90
2
Þ 5n2 + 235 n = (2 n - 4) ´ 90 ´ 2 19. (i) We have,
Þ 5n2 + 235n = 360n - 720 sin 39° - cos 51° = sin(90° - 51° ) - cos 51° (1/2)
Þ 5n2 + 235n - 360n +720 = 0 = cos 51° - cos 51° = 0 [Qsin ( 90°- q ) = cos q] (1)
Þ 5n2 - 125n + 720 = 0
(ii) We have, cosec 25°- sec 65°
Þ n2 - 25n + 144 = 0
= cosec ( 90°- 65° ) - sec 65° (1/2)
Þ n2 - 9n - 16 n + 144 = 0
= sec 65°- sec 65°
[by factorisation]
[Qcosec ( 90° - q ) = sec q]
Þ ( n - 9)( n - 16 ) = 0 Þ n= 9, or 16 (1) =0 (1)
If n = 9, then greatest angle, i.e. 20. Let the side of an equilateral triangle be a.
a 9 = 120 + (9 - 1) 5°= 120 ° + 40 ° = 160 ° 3
If n = 16, then greatest angle, i.e. Then area of an equilateral DABC = ( a )2
4
a16 = 120° + (16 – 1)5° = 195°
But given, area of equilateral DABC = 17320.5 cm 2
which is not possible, since no interior angle of a 1.73205 2
polygon can be more than 180°. \ 17320.5 = ( a ) Þ a 2 = 10000 ´ 4
4
Hence, the number of sides of the polygon is 9. (1)
A Þ a = 100 ´ 2 = 200 cm (1)
18. Given DABC is an equilateral
triangle and D is a point on BC 200
1 \ Radius of circle = = 100 cm
such that BD = BC 2 (1/2)
3
To prove 9 AD 2 = 7 AB 2 [Q radius of circle = half the length
of the side of the DABC]
Construction Let us draw AE B C
D E Since, DABC is an equilateral triangle.
^ BC.
Proof In right angled DAEB, \ ÐA = ÐB = ÐC = 60°
\ Area of sector of a circle
AB2 = AE 2 + BE 2 [by Pythagoras theorem]
q 60°
1 éQ BE = 1 BC ù = ´ pr 2 = ´ 3.14 ´ (100)2
= AE 2 + BC 2 360° 360°
4 êë 2 úû
31400
1 = cm 2
Þ AB2 = AE 2 + AB2 6
4
Þ Area of three equal sectors
[Q DABC is an equilateral, so BC = AB = AC ]
31400
3 = 3´ = 15700 cm 2
\ AE 2 = AB2 …(i) 6 (1)
4
(1) Now, required area
Again in right angled DAED, = Area ofDABC - Area of three sectors
AD2 = AE 2 + DE 2 [Q by Pythagoras theorem] = 17320.5 - 15700 = 1620.5 cm 2 (1/2)

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Sample Question Paper 15 33

21. Table for cumulative frequency is given below: 24. Let the two vertices of a D ABP be A ( - 7, 6 ) and
Cumulative B ( 8, 5) and let the third vertex be P ( x , y ).
Class interval Frequency
frequency
Since, centroid of the triangle is given as (1, 3).
0-5 10 10 æ(- 7) + 8 + x 6 + 5 + y ö
\ ç , ÷ = (1, 3)
5-10 15 25 è 3 3 ø
10-15 12 37 é
Q centroid of triangle having vertices ( x 1, y1),
15-20 20 57 êë
æ x + x 2 + x 3 y1 + y2 + y3 ö ù
20-25 9 66 ( x 2, y2 ) and ( x 3, y3 ) = ç 1 , ÷ú
è 3 3 øû
Total N = 66
(1)
N 66 (2) On comparing the coodinates both sides, we get
Here, = = 33, which lies in the cumulative
2 2 (- 7) + 8 + x 6 +5+ y
Þ = 1 and =3
frequency 37. So, median lies in the class interval 3 3
10-15. Þ 1+ x = 3 and 11 + y = 9
Highest frequency in 20, so mode lies in the class Þ x = 3 - 1 and y = 9 - 11
interval 15-20. \ x =2 and y= -2 (1)
Sum of the lower limit of median and the modal Thus, the coordinates of the third vertex are (2, - 2 ).
class = 10 + 15 = 25 (1) Now, let three vertices of DABC be A ( - 7, 6 ), B ( 8, 5)
and C (2, 4), respectively and let the centroid of
22. (i) Let the mean of x 1, x 2, K, x n be x. DABC be G ( x , y ).
x1 + x2 + K + xn (- 7) + 8 + 2 6 +5+4
i.e. =x …(i) Then, x = and y = (1)
n (1/2) 3 3
Now, the new observations are 3 15
Þ x= and y =
ax 1, ax 2, …, ax n. 3 3
a( x 1 + x 2 + K + x n ) \ x = 1 and y = 5
\ x1 = Hence, the coordinates of centroid are (1, 5). (1)
n
= ax [from Eq. (i)] (1) 25. Given DABC in which AC 2 = AB2 + BC 2
(ii) Given, mean of 20 observations = 19.3 To prove ÐB = 90°
If a new observation is added, then the mean Construction We construct a DPQR, right angled at Q,
is reduced by 0.5. (1/2) such that PQ = AB and QR = BC.
So, new observation A P
= 21´ (19.3 - 0.5) - 19.3 ´ 20 (1/2)
= 21´ 18.8 - 386
= 394.8 - 386 = 8.8 (1/2)
C B R Q
23. (i) Let the number of pants be x and the number
of skirts be y. Proof In DPQR, we have
Now, according to the question, PR 2 = PQ 2 + QR 2 [by Pythagoras theorem]
y = 2x -2 …(i) or PR 2 = AB2 + BC 2 [by construction] … (i)
and y = 4x - 4 …(ii) (1) But AC 2 = AB2 + BC 2 [given] … (ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), So, AC 2 = PR 2 [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)]
4 x - 4 = 2 x - 2 Þ 4 x - 2 x = -2 + 4 \ AC = PR … (iii)
Þ 2x = 2 Þ x = 1 (1) [taking positive square root] (1)
On putting the value of x in Eq. (i), we get Now, in DABC and DPQR,
y = 2 ´ 1- 2 = 2 - 2 = 0 AB = PQ [by construction]
Hence, the number of pants, she purchased is BC = QR [by construction]
1 and she did not buy any skirt. (1) and AC = PR [from Eq. (iii)]
(ii) Pair of linear equations in two variables. (1/2) \ DABC @ DPQR
(iii) Friendly nature and logical way of talking are [by SSS congruence criterion]
values indicated here. (1/2) Þ ÐB = ÐQ [by CPCT]

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34 Mathematics Class X

But ÐQ = 90° [by construction] 27. We have,

So, ÐB = 90° (1) (sec A + tan A)(sec B + tan B)(sec C + tan C )
Hence proved. = (sec A - tan A )(sec B - tan B)(sec C - tan C )
In DPQR, by Pythagoras theorem On multiplying both sides by (sec A - tan A )
(sec B - tan B)(sec C - tan C ), we get,
PR 2 = (26 )2 - (24)2
(sec A + tan A )(sec B + tan B)(sec C + tan C )
Þ PR 2 = 676 - 576
´ (sec A - tan A )(sec B - tan B)(sec C - tan C )
Þ PR = 100 = 10 cm
= (sec A - tan A )2(sec B - tan B)2(sec C - tan C )2
[taking positive square root] …(iv) (1) (1)
P Þ (sec 2 A - tan2 A )(sec 2 B - tan2 B)
(sec 2 C - tan2 C )
8 cm

cm [Q ( a + b )( a - b ) = a 2 - b 2 ] (1)
24 K6
cm = (sec A - tan A )2(sec B - tan B)2
R
26 cm (sec C - tan C )2 (1)
Q
Þ 1= [(sec A - tan A )(sec B - tan B)
Now, in DPKR, we have (sec C - tan C )]2
PK 2 + KR 2 = 82 + 6 2 = 64 + 36 [Q sec 2 q - tan2 q = 1] (1/2)
= 100 = PR 2 [from Eq. (iv)] Þ (sec A - tan A )(sec B - tan B)
Hence, ÐPKR = 90° (1) (sec C - tan C ) = ± 1 (1/2)
[by converse of Pythagoras theorem] Again, multiplying both sides by
(sec A + tan A )(sec B + tan B)(sec C + tan C ),
26. Clearly, ÐOPT = 90° [Qradius is perpendicular to we get,
the tangent at the point of contact] Þ (sec A + tan A )(sec B + tan B)(sec C + tan C )
Now, from DOPT, we have = ±1 Hence proved. (1)
OT 2 = OP 2 + PT 2
[by Pythagoras theorem] 28. Let AB be the building of height 60 m, CD be the tower
Þ 2
PT = (13) - (5)2 2 of height x m and distance between building and
[Q OT=13 cm and OP = 5 cm] tower be ym, i.e. BD = y m (1/2)
2
Þ PT = 169 - 25 = 144 X
A
30°
Þ PT = 12 cm (1) 60°
Since, tangents drawn from an external point to a circle
are equal in lenghts, therefore we have 30°
C E
AP = AE = x cm (say) …(i)
Þ AT = PT - AP = 12 - x …(ii) (1) 60 m

Now, as OE is radius and AB is tangent to the circle at E. xm

\ OE ^ AB Þ ÐAET = ÐBET = 90°
Now, Din AET, AT 2 = AE 2 + TE 2
[by Pythagoras theorem] 60°
D B
Þ (12 - x )2 = x 2 + (13 - 5)2 ym
[using Eqs. (i) and (ii)] (1) Draw CE || BD.
Þ 144 + x 2 - 24x = x 2 + 82
Then CE = BD = y
Þ 144 - 24x = 64 Þ 24x = 80
80 10 Also, ÐADB = ÐXAD = 60° [alternate angles]
Þ x= = cm
24 3 and ÐACE = ÐXAC = 30° [alternate angles] (1)
10 BA
Þ AE = cm Now, in right angled DABD, tan 60° =
3 DB
10
Similarly, BE = cm éQ tanq = perpendicular ù
3
10 10 20 ëê base ûú
Hence, AB = AE + BE = + = cm
3 3 3 (1)

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Sample Question Paper 15 35

60 = Volume of hemispherical bottom
Þ 3 = [Q tan 60° = 3]
y + Volume of water
343p 490p
y=
60
´
3 60 3
= Þ pr 2 h 1 = +
3 3 3 12 4
Þ y = 20 3 m …(i) (1) [from Eqs. (i) and (ii)] (1)
and in right angled DAEC, 7
2
49p æ 7
AE Þ p ´ æç ö÷ ´ h 1 = ç + 10ö÷
tan 30° = è2 ø 4 è3 ø
CE (1/2)
1 60 - x 49ph 1 49p æ 37 ö
Þ = Þ = ç ÷
3 20 3 4 4 è 3 ø
1 37 1
[tan30° = and from Eq. (i)] Þ h1 = = 12
3 3 3
Þ 60 – x = 20 Þ - x = 20 – 60 Þ x = 40 = 12 .33 cm
Hence, the height of the tower is 40 m. (1) Hence, the height of water is 12.33 cm. (1)
29. Case I When cylinder has flat end at
the bottom 30. Total number of discs = 80 (1)
20 cm

Volume of water (i) Number of discs with two-digit numbers

2
7 = 80 - 9 = 71
= pr h = p æç ö÷ × 10
2
10 cm

è2 ø Water 71
\Required probability =
49 ´ 10 80 (1)
=p´ 7 cm
4 (ii) Number of discs with perfect square numbers
490p = 8 (i.e. 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49 and 64)
= cm 3 …(i) (1)
4 8 1
\ Required probability = =
Case II When cylinder is inverted 80 10 (1)
Volume of hemispherical bottom (iii) Number of discs with numbers divisible by 5
3
2 2 7 343p = 16
= p r 3 = ´ p ´ æç ö÷ = cm 3
3 3 è2 ø 12 (1) (i.e. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60,
h1 Water
65, 70, 75 and 80)
Let the height of water be h1cm.
16 1
Clearly, volume of cylinder upto height h1 \ Required probability = = (1)
80 5

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