a partir de from
a trav�s de through
a a, to
abajo down, below
abandonar to abandon
abrir to open, unlock
absoluto/a absolute
abuelo grandfathers, grandpa
acabar to finish
acaso perhaps, maybe
acci�n\ciones action
aceptar to accept
acercar to approach
acompa�ar to accompany
acordar to decide
actitud attitude
actividad activity
acto act
actual present
actuar to act
acudir to go
acuerdo agreement
adelante ahead
adem�s de in addition to
adquirir to acquire
advertir to notice
afectar to affect
afirmar to affirm
agua water
ah� there
ahora now
aire air
al to
alcanzar to reach
alejar to move away
alem�n/mana german
algo something
alguien somebody
alguno/a some, any
alma soul
alto/a tall, high
altura height
amar to love
ambos/bas both
americano/a american
amigo/a friend
amor love
amplio/plia ample
a�adir to add
an�lisis analysis
andar to walk
animal animal
a�o year
ante before
anterior previous
antiguo/gua ancient, old
anunciar to announce
aparecer to appear
apenas hardly,scarcely
aplicar to apply
apoyar to support, lean
aprender to learn
aprovechar to take advantage of
aquel that
aqu� here
�rbol tree
arma weapon
arriba up
arte art
asegurar to assure
as� como as well as
as� que so, therefore
as� like this
aspecto aspect
asunto matter
atenci�n\ciones attention
atr�s back, behind
atreverse to dare
aumentar to increase
aun even
a�n still
aunque though
aut�ntico/a authentic
autor/a author
autoridad authority
avanzar to advance
ayer yesterday
ayuda help
ayudar to help
azul blue
bajar to bring down
bajo/a low
barrio neighborhood
base base
bastante fairly
bastar to be enough
beber to drink
bien well, good
blanco/a white
boca mouth
brazo arm
buscar to look for
caballo horse
caber to fit
cabeza head
cabo end
cada each
cadena chain
caer to fall
calle street
cama bed
cambiar to change
cambio change
caminar to walk
camino road
campa�a countryside
campo field
cantar to sing
cantidad quantity
capacidad capacity
capaz\paces able
capital capital
cara face
car�cter/racteres character
carne meat
carrera running
carta letter
casa house
casar to marry
casi almost
caso case
causa cause, reason
celebrar to celebrate
c�lula cell
central central
centro center
cerebro brain
cerrar to close
chica small, girl
chico/a boy, girl
cielo sky, heaven
ciencia science
cient�fico/a scientific
ciento one hundred
cierto/a true
cinco five
cine cinema
circunstancia circumstance
ciudad city
ciudadano/a citizen
civil civil
claro/a clearly
clase class
coche car
coger to take
colocar to place
color color
comentar to comment
comenzar to begin
comer to eat
como as, since, like
c�mo how
compa�ero/a partner
compa��a company
completo complete
comprar to buy
comprender to comprehend
comprobar to check
com�n\munes common
comunicaci�n\ciones communication
con que so long as
con with
concepto concept
conciencia conscience
concreto concrete
condici�n\siones condition
conducir to drive
conjunto outfit
conocer to know
conocimiento knowlogde
consecuencia consequence
conseguir to obtain
conservar to conserve
considerar to consider
consistir to consist
constante constant
constituir to constitute
construir to construct
contacto contact
contar to count
contemplar to contemplate
contener to contain
contestar to answer
continuar to continue
contra against
contrario opposite
control control
controlar to control
convencer to convince
conversaci�n conversation
convertir to turn into
coraz�n heart
correr to run
corresponder to correspond
corriente current
cortar to cut
cosa thing
costumbre custom
crear to create
crecer to grow
creer to believe
crisis crisis
cruzar to cross
cuadro picture
cual as, like
cu�l which, what
cualquier any
cuando when
cuanto how much
cuarto/a quarter
cuatro four
cubrir to cover
cuenta count
cuerpo body
cuesti�n\tiones matter, affair
cultura culture
cultural cultural
dato to accomplish
dar whose
cuyo/a to give
cumplir data
de of, from
deber to owe
decidir to decide
decir to say
decisi�n decision
declarar to declare
dedicar to dedicate
dedo finger, toe
defender to defend
defensa defense
definir to define
definitivo definitive
dejar to leave
del of, from
dem�s rest of the
demasiado too much
democracia democracy
demostrar to demonstrate
dentro de within, in
depender to depend
derecha right
derecho straight
desaparecer to disappear
desarrollar to develop
desarrollo development
desconocer to not know
descubrir to discover
desde que since
desde from, since
desear to wish
deseo desire
despertar to wake up
despu�s de after
despu�s afterwards, then
destino destiny, destination
detener to stop
determinar to determine
d�a day
diario/ria newspaper
diez ten
diferencia difference
diferente different
dif�cil difficult
dificultad difficulty
dinero money
dios/diosa god, goddes
direcci�n direction
directo direct
director/tora director
dirigir to direct
disponer to arrange
distancia distance
distinto different
diverso diverse
doble double
doctor/tora doctor
dolor pain
don gift, talent
donde where
dormir to sleep
dos two
duda doubt
durante during
duro hard
e and
echar to throw
econ�mico economic
edad age
efecto efect
ejemplo example
ej�rcito army
el/a the
�l he, him
elecci�n election
elegir to choose, select
elemento element
elevar to elevate, raise
empezar to begin, start
empresa company
en in, into
encender to light, switch on
encima on top
encontrar to find
encuentro encounter, meeting
energ�a energy
enfermedad illness, disease
enfermo ill, sick
enorme enormous
ense�ar to teach
entender to understand
enterar to find out
entonces then
entrada entrance
entrar to enter
entre between, among
entregar to deliver, give
enviar to send
�poca epoch, period
equipo equipment, team
error error, mistake
es decir that is to say
escapar to escape
escribir to write
escritor/tora writer
escuchar to listen, heard
ese/a that
esfuerzo effort, endeavor
espacio space
espalda back
espa�a spain
espa�ol/�ola spanish
espa�ola Spanish, spaniard
especial special
especie species
esperanza hope, prospect
esperar to hope
esp�ritu spirit
�sta is
establecer to establish
estado state
estados unidos united States
estar to be, stay
�ste/a this one
este/a this
estrella star
estructura structure
estudiar to study
estudio study, studio
etapa stage
europa europe
europeo/pea european
evidente evident
evitar to avoid
exacto/a exact
exigir to demand
existencia existence
existir to exist
�xito success
experiencia experience
explicar to explain
expresi�n expression
extender to extend
exterior outside, exterior
extranjero/a foreigner, foreign
extra�o strange, foreign
extremo extreme
f�cil easy
falta lack
faltar to lack
familia family
famoso famous
fen�meno phenomenon
fiesta celebration, party
figura to figure
fijar to faten
fin end
final end, final
f�sico physical
flor flower
fondo bottom, rear
forma shape
formar to form
franc�s french
francia france
frase phrase
frecuencia frequency
frente in front
fr�o/a cold, cool
fuego fire
fuente source
fuera de outside of
fuerte hard, strong
fuerza force, strength
funci�n function
funcionar to work, run
fundamental fundamental
f�tbol soccer
futuro future
ganar to win
general general
gente people
gesto gesture
gobierno government
golpe blow
gracia grace
grande big, great
grave grave, deep
gritar to shout
grupo group
guardar to keep
guerra war
gustar to taste
gusto taste, pleasure
haber to have, has
habitaci�n room, bedroom
habitual habitual, usual
hablar to speak, talk
hacer to do, make
hacia towards
hallar to find, discover
hasta until, even
hecho/cha fact
hermana sister
hermano/a brother
hermoso/a beautiful
hija daughter
hijo/a son, daughter
historia history
hist�rico historical
hombre man
hombro shoulder
hora hour
hoy today
humano/a human
idea idea
iglesia church
igual equal
imagen\im�genes image
imaginar to imagine
impedir to prevent
imponer to impose
importancia importance
importante important
importar to matter, be important
imposible impossible
incluir to include
incluso even, in fact
indicar to indicate
individuo individual
informaci�n\ciones information
informar to inform
ingl�s/glesa english
iniciar to initiate
inmediato/a immediate
insistir to insist
instante moment
intentar to try
inter�s\reses interest
interesar to interest
interior interior, inner
internacional international
introducir to introduce, insert
ir to go
izquierda left
jam�s never
jefe/a chief, leader
joven young person
juego game, playing
jugador player, gambler
jugar to play
juicio judgment, sense
junto a next to
junto together, joined
justo just, fair
labio lip
lado side
lanzar to throw
largo long
lector/tora reader
leer to read
lengua language, tongue
lenguaje language
lento slow
levantar to lift, raise
ley law
libertad freedom
libre free
libro book
limitar to limit
l�nea line
literatura literature
llamar to call, phone
llegar to arrive, come
llenar to fill
lleno full
llevar to take, carry
llorar to cry, weep
loco/a crazy, insane
lograr to obtain, achieve
lucha fight, struggle
luego then, later
lugar place
luz light, lighting
madre mother
mal badly, poorly
malo/a bad
ma�ana tomorrow
mandar to command
manera way, manner
manifestar to declare
mano hand
mantener to maintain
m�quina machine
mar sea
marcar to mark
marchar to march
marido husband
mas but
m�s more
masa mass
matar to kill
materia matter
material material
m�ximo maximum
mayor greater
mayor�a majority
mediante by means of
m�dico/a doctor
medida measurement
medio/dia means
mejor better
memoria memory
menor minor
menos less
menudo small, insignificant
mercado market
merecer to deserve
mes month
mesa it pulls
meter to put
m�todo method
metro meter
mi\mis my, not me
m� me, not my
miedo fear
miembro member
mientras que whereas, while
mientras while
mil thousand
militar military man
mill�n million
m�nimo/a minimum
ministro/tra minister
minuto minute
m�o/a mine
mirada watched
mirar to watch
mismo same
mitad half
modelo model
moderno/a modern
modo way, manner
momento moment
moral moral
morir to die
mostrar to show
motivo reason
mover to move
movimiento movement, motion
muchacho/cha boy
mucho much
muerte death
mujer/jeres woman, women
mundial worldwide
mundo world
m�sica music
muy very, highly
nacer to be born
nacional national
nada nothing
nadie nobody, no-one
natural natural
naturaleza nature
necesario/ria necessary
necesidad necessity,need
necesitar to need
negar to deny
negocio business
negro/gra black
ni siquiera not even
ni nor, neither
ni�a girl, child
ning�n none
ninguno/a no, none
ni�o/a boy, girl
nivel level
no no
noche night
nombre name
normal normal
norteamericano/a North American
notar to notice
noticia the news
novela novel
nuestro/tra ours
nuevo/a new
n�mero number
nunca never
o or
objetivo objective
objeto object
obligar to force
obra work
observar to observe
obtener to obtain
ocasi�n\siones occasion
ocho eight
ocupar to occupy
ocurrir to happen
oficial official
ofrecer to offer
o�r to hear
ojo eye
olvidar to forget
operaci�n operation
opini�n opinion
origen/r�genes origin
oro gold
oscuro/a dark, obscure
otro/tra another, other
paciente patient
padre father
pagar to pay
p�gina page
pa�s country, nation
pa�ses countries
palabra word
papel paper
par pair, couple
para que so that
para for, towars
parar to stop, stand
parecer to seem
pared wall
pareja even, couple
parte part
participar to participate
particular particular, private
partido party, game
partir to start off
pasado past
pasar to happen
paso step
paz peace
pecho chest
pedir to request
pel�cula film, movie
peligro danger
pelo hair
pena pain, penalty
pensamiento though
pensar to think
peor worse
peque�o/a small
perder to lose, miss
perfecto perfect
peri�dico/a newspaper
periodista journalist
permanecer to remain
permitir to allow
pero but
perro/rra dog, bitch
persona person
personal personal
pertenecer to belong to
pesar to weigh
peso weight
pie foot
piedra stone
piel skin
pierna leg
piso floor
placer to please
plan plan
plantear to expound, raise
plaza seat, square
pleno full, complete
poblaci�n\ciones population
pobre poor
poco/a little, few
poder to be able to
polic�a police
pol�tica politics
pol�tico political
poner to put
por ejemplo for example
por by, for, per
porque because, why
poseer to posses, own
posibilidad possibility
posible posible
posici�n\ciones position
pr�ctico practical
precio price, cost
preciso/a precise
preferir to prefer
pregunta a question
preguntar to ask
prensa press
preocupar to worry
preparar to prepare
presencia presence
presentar to present
presente present
presidente president
pretender to try, court
primero/a first
principal principal
principio beginning, principle
privar deprive
probable probable
problema problem
proceso process
producir to produce
producto product
profesional professional
profesor/sora professor
profundo/a deep
programa program
pronto/a soon, quick
propio/pia own
proponer to propose
provocar to cause
pr�ximo/a next
proyecto project
prueba test, proof
publicar to publish
p�blico/a public
pueblo town
puerta door
pues then, since
puesto position, place
punto point
puro/a pure
que that
qu� what
quedar to stay
querer to want
quien who
quitar to remove, take away
quiz� perhaps, maybe
radio radio
r�pido/a rapid, quick
rato short while
raz�n\zones reason
real royal, real
realidad reality
realizar to make, realize
recibir to receive
reciente recent
recoger to gather, pick up
reconocer to recognize
recordar to remember, remind
recorrer to cross
recuerdo memory, remembrance
recuperar to recover
reducir to reduce
referir to refer
r�gimen regime
regresar to return, come back
re�r to laugh
relaci�n\ciones relation
religioso/a religious
repetir to repeat
representar to represent
resolver to solve
responder to answer
responsable responsible
respuesta answer
resto rest
resultado result
resultar to turn out
reuni�n\niones meeting
reunir to unite, join
revista magazine
rey king
rico/a rich
riesgo risk
r�o river
rodear to surround
rojo/a red
romper to break
ropa clothes
rostro face
saber to know
sacar to remove, take out
sala room, living room
salida exit, departure
salir to leave, go out
sangre blood
secreto/a secret
sector sector
seguir to follow
seg�n according to
segundo second
seguridad security
seguro/a safe
seis six
semana week
semejante similar
se�alar to indicate, point out
se�or/�ora sir/madam
sensaci�n\ciones sensation, feeling
sentar to seat, sit
sentido/a heartfelt,sense
sentimiento feeling
sentir to feel
separar to separate
ser to be
serie/ria series
serio serious
servicio service
servir to serve
sexo sex
sexual sexual
si if, yes
s� yes
sido been
siempre always
siete seven
siglo century
significar to mean
siguiente following, next
silencio silence
simple simple
sin without
sino que but that
sino but, rather
sistema system
sitio place, site
situaci�n\ciones situation
situar to locate
sobre envelope, on
social social
socialista socialist
sociedad society
sol sun
solo/a alone
s�lo only
soluci�n\ciones solution
sombra shadow
someter to subjugate
sonar to sound
sonre�r to smile
sonrisa smile
sorprender to surprise
sostener to maintain, support
su his
subir to raise
suceder to happen
suelo ground, floor
sue�o dream
suerte luck
suficiente enough
sufrir to suffer
superar to surpass
superior superior
suponer to suppose
surgir to arise
suyo/a his/her/its
tal vez perhaps
tal so
tambi�n also, too
tampoco neither
tan so
tanto/a so much
tarde late
tarea homewrok
t�cnica technique
t�cnico/a technician
televisi�n\siones television
tema theme
temer to fear
tender to strech out
tener to have
teor�a theory
tercer third
terminar to finish
t�rmino term
texto text
t�a aunt
tiempo time
tierra earth
t�o/t�a uncle / aunt
tipo/a guy
tirar to throw
t�tulo title
tocar to touch
todav�a still
todo/a everything
tomar to take, to drink
tono tone
total total
trabajar to work
trabajo job
traer to bring
tras after
tratar to try
tres three
tu your, you
�ltimo/a last
un/una a, an
�nico/a only
�nico only, unique
unidad unit
unir to unite
uno/una one
usar to use
uso use
usted you
utilizar to use
vac�o/c�a empty
valer to be worth
valor value
varias several
varios several
vecino/a neighbor
veinte twenty
velocidad speed
vender to sell
venir to come
ventana window
ver to see
verano summer
verdad truth
verdadero/a true
verde green
vestir to dress
vez\veces time
viaje travel
vida life
viejo/a old
viento wind
violencia violence
vista vision
vivir to live
vivo/a alive
voluntad will
volver to return
voz\voces voice
vuelta return
y and
ya que since
ya already
yo I
zona zone
permitir/dejar to allow
prestar borrow
cancelar cancel
limpiar clean
peinar comb
quejarse complain
toser cough
bailar dance
dibujar draw
caerse fall
reparar fix
volar fly
* tener have
oir hear
da�ar, herir hurt
saber/conocer know
* salir/marcharse leave
organizar organize
llover rain
firmar sign
sentarse sit
fumar smoke
deletrear spell
gastar spend
ponerse de pie stand
tener exito succeed
nadar swim
traducir translate
viajar travel
apagar turn off
escribir a m�quina type
utilizar/usar use
querer/desear want
preocuparse worry
enero January
febrero February
marzo March
abril April
mayo May
junio June
julio July
agosto August
septiembre September
octubre October
noviembre November
diciembre December
lunes Monday
martes Tuesday
mi�rcoles Wednesday
jueves Thursday
viernes Friday
s�bado Saturday
domingo Sunday
